福建省厦门外国语学校2009届高三第三次月考(文)2008.11
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2009届福建省厦门外国语学校高三第一次月考试题数学(文科)、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60 分.> 1歩 3歩b = (1, —1),则向量2 a —3 b =x2A. 0 B.21004C.—21004 D ?20082不等式ax bx 2 0的解集是{x1—x21-},则a b的值是3A. 10B.-10C. 14 D . -14已知f(x) 3 xax在[1,)上是单调增函数, 则a的最大值是A. 0B.1C. 2 D . 32 x与椭圆2y1有相同两焦点且过点Q(2,1)的双曲线方程是3.4.5.4复数(1 —i)2008的实部为22f x 3 x 61的值为()&若f X,则flog2 x x 6A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4)0.7 69、三个数6 ,0.7 ,log 0.7 6的大小顺序为1、已知平面向量 a = (1, 1),A • (—2, —1)(—2, 1) C. ( —1 , 0) (—1, 2)2、2彳x 2 .1 B. y 126. 已知函数f(x) a x, g(x) log a x(a 0,a 1),若 f (2) g(2) 0,则 f (x)与g(x)y 2x 2 B . y 2x C.6 0.7 6 0.7A. 0.7 log o.7 6 6B. 0.7 6 log0.76C. log0.7 6 60.70.76D. log0.7 6 0.7660.710.已知f(x)(x a)(x b) 1(a b) , m, n是f (x)的零点,且m n,则实数a、b、m、n的大小关系是( )A. m a b nB. a m n bC. a m b nD. m a n b11、若不等式xax10对一切x10,—成立,则a的最小值为(2)A. 0 B . -25C. D . -3212、设A、B 是非空集合,定义AXB = {x|x € A U B 且x?A Q B},已知A={ x|y= ,2x- x2},B={ y|y=2x,x>0},则AXB 等于()A . [0 , +s)B . [0 , 1]U [2 , +s)C . [0 , 1)U [2 , +s) D. [0 , 1] U (2, +s)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分.13、函数y 36 x2lg 2x 3的定义域为______________________________ 。
厦门外国语学校2008-2009学年高三上学期第三次月考语文试题2008.11.20第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共24分)一.语言基础知识及运用( 9分,每小题3分)1、下列读音有一处错误的一组是()A.挨ái饿受冻不谙ān水性蓓蕾bèilěi 针砭biānB.炽zhì热流水淙淙zōng 殚dān精竭虑脖颈gěngC.反诘jié杀一儆jǐng百果实累累léiléi 翘qiào首D.轻佻tiǎo 肖xiāo像风光旖旎yǐní黑黝黝yǒuyǒu2、下列书写有两处错误的一组是()A.仗义直言前倨后恭怙恶不悛源远流长B.如期峻工声音宏亮缄口不言苦思瞑想C.众口烁金备受欢迎共商国是誓不两立D.祛除聊以慰籍股票增值卷帙浩繁3、下列画线成语使用错误的一句是()A.但在《伯夷列传》一文中,则其通篇之论述往往都是或以感慨或以疑问之口吻出之,而且往往旁生侧出若断若续,使人难以遽窥其意旨何在,大有“神龙见首不见尾”的变化莫测之致。
B.难道诸葛亮真的会呼风唤雨吗?其实诸葛亮只不过是学了一些气象学方面的知识,尤其是青少年时期在实践中积累了许多客观实用、行之有效的观察方法,能够较为准确地预测到刮风下雨的时间罢了。
C.他从不计较个人的得失,一心一意干工作,为全市的沼气事业发展披肝沥胆二十八年,直到他病倒的那一天。
D.他睁着眼在床上躺了好长时间,不停地打着寒战,迷迷糊糊睡着后却又陷入可怕的噩梦,他亲眼看到的悲剧在梦里变幻出各种各样光怪陆离的梦境。
二.阅读下面一段文言文,完成4—8题(15分,每小题3分)阅读下面文言文,完成4—6题延寿字长公,燕人也。
霍光擢.延寿为谏大夫,徙颍川。
颍川多豪强,难治。
先是,赵广汉为太守,患其俗多朋党,故构会吏民,令相告讦,颍川由是以为俗,民多怨仇。
延寿欲更改之,教以礼让。
恐百姓不从,乃历召①郡中长老为乡里所信向者数十人,设酒具食,亲与相.对,接以礼意,问以谣俗、民所.疾苦,为陈和睦亲爱销除怨咎之路。
2009届厦门外国语学校高考模拟英语试题第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a shop.C. At school2. What will the man probably do?A. Have dinner.B. Clean the table.C. Read the notebook.3. How long have the speakers been waiting for?A. Thirty minutes.B. An hour.C. One and a half hours.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait in the corner.B. Take a taxi.C. Telephone the hotel.5. What does the woman need to do at the travel agency?A. Change her plane ticket.B. Buy her plane ticket.C. Pick up a passport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does Mr. John Smith come from?A. England.B. America.C. New Zealand7. What will Mr. John Smith teach?A. Writing.B. Speaking.C. Listening.8. What is the man poor at?A. Listening.B. Spoken English.C. Reading.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第一次月考物理试题(满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟)一、不定项选择题(本题共13小题;每小题3分,共39分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确。
全部选对的得3分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。
) 1.如图所示是汽车中的速度计,某同学在汽车中观察速度计指针位置的变化.开始时指针指示在如左图所示的位置,经过7s 后指针指示在如右图所示位置,若汽车做匀变速直线运动,那么它的加速度约为 ( )A .7.1m/s 2B .5.7m/s 2C .1.6m/s 2D .2.6m/s22.如图所示,一个半球形的碗放在桌面上,碗口水平,O 是球心,碗的内表面光滑。
一根轻质杆的两端固定有两个小球,质量分别是m 1,m 2.当它们静止时,m 1、m 2与球心的连线跟水平面分别成60°,30°角,则碗对两小球的弹力大小之比是( )A .1∶2B .3∶1C .1∶3D .3∶2 3.图是A 、B 两个质点做直线运动的位移-时间图线.则 ( ).A .在运动过程中,A 质点总比B 质点快B .在0- t 1时间内,两质点的位移相同C .当t =t 1时,两质点的速度相等D .当t =t 1时,A 、B 两质点的加速度都大于零4.如图示,斜面上放一物体A 恰好能静止,如果在A 的水平面上再轻放一重物,下面说法中正确的是( )A .物体A 将开始加速下滑B .物体A 仍静止C .物体A 所受摩擦力增大D .物体A 所受合力增大5.电梯内的地板上竖直放置一根轻质弹簧,弹簧上方有一质量为m 的物体.当电梯静止时弹簧被压缩了x ;当电梯运动时弹簧又被压缩了x .试判断电梯运动的可能情况是A .以大小为2g 的加速度加速上升B .以大小为2g 的加速度减速上升C .以大小为g 的加速度加速下降D .以大小为g 的加速度减速下降6.汽车在水平公路上运动,假设所受到的阻力恒定,汽车达到额定功率时,匀速运动的速度为m v ,以下说法中错误的是 ( )A.汽车启动时加速度与它受到的牵引力成正比B.汽车以恒定功率启动,不可能做匀加速度运动C.汽车以最大速度行驶后,若要减小行驶速度,可减少牵引功率D.若汽车匀加速启动,则匀加速的末速度小于m v7.在水平地面上运动的小车车厢底部有一质量为m 1的木块,木块和车厢通过一根水平轻弹 簧相连接,弹簧的劲度系数为k 。
厦门外国语学校2009届高三月考(一)试卷语文一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~2题。
(共6分,每小题3分)伏羲文化略论贾书君从历代典籍的记载看,伏羲的文化贡献主要有两个方面:首先是作八卦,开启了中华民族的文化之源。
《周易》、《史记》等典籍记载了伏羲“作八卦”的重要贡献,《礼记•礼运篇》注引《中侯握河纪》谈到与伏羲关系密切的“河图洛书”以及八卦:“伏羲氏有天下,龙马负图出于河,遂法之画八卦。
”伏羲八卦中所蕴含的“天人谐和”的整体性、直观性的思维方式和辩证法思想,是中华文化的原点。
另外,传说伏羲还确立了天文历法,发明网罟,教民渔猎,养六畜,造琴瑟,作音乐等。
这些均反映了伏羲在文明和文化初创时的贡献。
其次表现在民族因缘的凝聚上。
史载伏羲“正姓氏,制嫁娶”。
《路史》载:“上古男女无别,太昊始制嫁娶,以俪皮为礼;正姓氏,通媒妁,以重人伦之本,而民始不渎。
”姓氏的主要作用就是明血缘、别婚姻,纯正血统。
不同部族的人分别有不同的姓氏,“同姓不婚,惧不殖也”,而各个部族间相互通婚混血,则奠定了中华民族的血脉基础。
太昊伏羲氏还赋予我们民族以总徽号——龙。
《左传•昭公十七年》载:“太昊氏以龙纪,故为龙师而龙名。
”闻一多在《伏羲考》一文中指出,龙是“由许多不同的图腾糅合成的一种综合体,因部落的兼并而产生的混合的图腾”。
龙图腾的形成,象征了中华民族主体血脉的汇聚和文化的奠基。
从此,普天下的中国人都有了一个共同的名字——“龙的传人”。
因此,我们可以说,太昊伏羲是人们在漫长的历史发展过程中选择和确立起来的中华民族血缘和民族文化的象征。
作为民族文化之源的伏羲文化,体现了伟大的创造精神、奉献精神、和合精神。
从身体力行到抽象思维,从蛇图腾到象征中华民族的龙图腾,从单一部族到多民族大融合,伏羲作为“有圣德”的民族领袖和创世英雄,作为“有大智”的思考者和发明创造者,作为各民族团结协作、寻求生存与发展的历史象征,对中华民族的文明进步和发展起到了不可估量的作用。
福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第三次月考语文试题(2010.01)审题:金中(考试时间150分钟,满分150分)一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1)不见复关,。
(2)西当太白有鸟道,。
(3)元嘉草草,,赢得仓皇北顾。
(4)人生如梦,。
(5)此情可待成追忆,。
(6),只是朱颜改。
(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—4题。
庄辛说楚襄王《战国策》庄辛谓楚襄王曰:“君王左州侯,右夏侯,辇从鄢陵君与寿陵君,专淫逸侈靡,不顾国政,郢都必危矣。
”襄王曰:“先生老悖.乎?将以为楚国祅祥(凶兆)乎?”庄辛曰:“臣诚见其必然者也,非敢以为国祅祥也。
君王卒.幸四子者不衰,楚国必亡矣。
臣请辟于赵,淹留以观之。
”庄辛去之赵。
留五月,秦果举鄢、郢、巫、上蔡、陈之地,襄王流揜(yǎn:流亡,困迫)于城阳。
于是使人发驺(zōu车马)征庄辛于赵。
庄辛曰:“诺。
”庄辛至,襄王曰:“寡人不能用先生之言,今事至于此,为之奈何?”庄辛对曰:“臣闻鄙语曰:‘见兔而顾犬,未为晚也;亡羊而补牢,未为迟也。
’臣闻昔汤、武以百里昌,桀、纣以天下亡。
今楚国虽小,绝长续短,犹以数千里,岂特百里哉?“王独不见夫蜻蛉乎?六足四翼,飞翔乎天地之间,俯啄蚊虻而食之,仰承甘露而饮之,自以为无患,与人无争也。
不知夫五尺童子,方将调饴胶丝,加己乎四仞之上,而下为蝼蚁食也。
“蜻蛉,其小者也,黄雀因是以(也如同这样)。
俯啄白粒,仰栖茂树,鼓翅奋翼,自以为无患,与人无争也。
不知夫公子王孙,左挟弹,右摄丸,将加己乎十仞之上,以其颈为招.。
倏忽之间,坠于公子之手。
昼游乎茂树,夕调乎酸咸。
“夫雀,其小者也,黄鹄因是以。
游于江海,淹乎大沼,俯啄鳝鲤,仰啮菱衡,奋其六翮(hé翅膀)而凌清风,飘摇乎高翔,自以为无患,与人无争也,不知夫射者,方将修其碆卢(碆pó:石镞,即石制的箭头;卢,涂漆的黑弓),治其矰缴(zēngzhuó:矰,短矢。
厦门外国语学校2009届高中毕业班第三次月考试卷生物学科2008.11.22一、单项选择题(1-30题每题1分,31-50题每题2分;共70分)1.在人类的下列性状中,不属于相对性状的是A.高鼻梁与塌鼻梁B.卷发与直发C.五指与多指D.眼大与眼角上翘2.让杂合高茎豌豆自交,后代中出现高茎和矮茎两种豌豆,且两者的比例大约为3:1,这种现象在遗传学上称为A.性状分离B.等位基因分离C.基因突变D.非等位基因自由组合3.某种基因型为Aa的高等植物产生的雌雄配子的数目是A.雌配子:雄配子=1:1 B.雌配子:雄配子=1:3C.A雌配子:a雄配子=1:1 D.雄配子很多,雌配子很少4.一对表现型正常的夫妇生了3个患白化病的小孩和1个正常的小孩。
下列说法不正确...的是A.这对夫妇都是杂合子B.这对夫妇再生1个小孩患白化病的可能性是1/4C.这个正常的小孩携带白化病基因的概率是1/2D.患白化病的小孩与肤色正常的人结婚,生出的小孩可能患白化病5.父本基因型是AABb,母本基因型为AaBb,其F1不可能出现的基因型是A.AABb B.Aabb C.AaBb D.aabb6.人的卷发对直发显性,基因位于常染色体上。
遗传性慢性肾炎是X染色体显性遗传病。
有一个卷发患遗传性慢性肾炎的女人与直发患遗传性慢性肾炎的男人婚配,生育了一个直发无肾炎的儿子。
这对夫妇再生育一个卷发患遗传性慢性肾炎的孩子的概率是A.1/4 B.3/4 C.1/8 D.3/87.有3个核酸分子,经分析共有5种碱基,8种核苷酸,4条核苷酸链,它的组成是A.1个DNA分子,2个RNA分子B.3个DNA分子C.2个DNA分子,1个RNA分子D.3个RNA分子8.某人体检结果显示,其红细胞有的是正常的圆饼状,有的是弯曲的镰刀型。
出现镰刀型红细胞的直接原因是A.环境影响B.细胞分化C.细胞凋亡D.蛋白质差异9.两株杂合红花豌豆杂交产生种子120粒,其中将生长发育为开红花的纯合植株的种子有A.0粒B.30粒C.60粒D.90粒10.镰刀型细胞贫血症是一种遗传病,隐性纯合子的患者不到成年就会死亡,可见这种突变基因在自然选择的压力下容易被淘汰。
厦门外国语学校高三那就第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMoscow Sheremetyevo International AirportIf You’ve Lost Personal Belongings●On Board —Contact the airline’s representatives●At the Airport —Contact:—Sheremetyevo Police Department ……+7(495)578-22-55—Unclaim ed luggage storage room in Terminal C ……+7(495)578-23-26—Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D……+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)……+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding passor a ticket, and also indicate the place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you havethe right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded(退款) for the hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11, 000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs(关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results ……+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Russian Airlines……+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00- 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Submit a claim to the company.B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.C. Contact the airline’s representatives.D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilomgram hand luggage is lost?A. 600 rubles.B. 11,000 rubles at most.C. 12,000 rubles at least.D. 12,000 rubles at most.23. Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?A. 7(495)578-76-65B. 7(495)544-33-25C. 7(499)500-65-52D. 7(495)753-86-41【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】试题分析:文章介绍了莫斯科Sheremetyevo国际机场有关个人物品丢失及赔偿情况的一些规定及联系方式。
厦门外国语学校2009届高三第三次月考英语试题2008-11-22Part One (105’)I. Listening comprehension(30’)Section One1. Why is the woman moving?A. She wants a larger room.B. She needs a cheaper room.C. She prefers a quieter room.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a theatre.C. At a supermarket.3. What do we know about the restaurant?A. It has been the best place to eat.B. It will no longer offer Italian food.C. It is not serving as good food as before.4. What did the woman buy today?A. A pair of boots.B. A jacket.C. A skirt.5. What will the woman do?A. Work in Florida.B. Visit Disney World.C. Receive some visitors.Section TwoQuestions 6-7 are based on the 6th material.6. What has the woman been busy doing?A. Helping young people to get a job.B. Giving evening classes to young people.C. Improving young people’s working conditions.7. What do the young people desire?A. An easy job.B. A daytime job.C. A well-paid job.Questions 8-10 are based on the 7th material.8. Where did the woman learn the story?A. From a paper.B. Over the radio.C. On the Internet.9. How was the girl after being sent to the hospital?A. She was in less pain.B. She was completely out.C. She was in her wrong mind.10. Why did the doctor send the message on line?A. To invite the doctor in Washington, D.C.B. To get in touch with the hospitalsC. To look for some foreign medical experts.Questions 11-13 are based on the 8th material.11. How many times has the woman sailed before?A. None.B. Once.C. Twice.12. How much can the woman pay at most?A. £300B. £370C. £38013. When will the woman most probably go?A. In August.B. In September.C. In October. Questions 14-16 are based on the 9th material.14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Passenger and conductor.B. Instructor and runner.C. Reporter and winner.15. How many years has the woman been cycling?A. 5B. 17C. 2216. What does the woman want to do now?A. Relax herself.B. Collect money.C.Work overtime. Questions 17-20 are based on the 10th material.17. What is the main purpose of this talk?A. To advertise a computer learning school.B. To explain the importance of the computer.C. To describe how to program computers.18. What do we know about most of the listeners?A. They are out of work.B. They are doctors and lawyers.C. They are not satisfied with their present jobs.19. What is one of the advantages of computer programmers?A. They can win people’s respect.B. They can work in good condition.C. They can receive fine training.20. What is the most attractive to the listeners?A. Training them during the day.B. Offering job opportunities.C. Protecting their belongings.II. Multiple choices (15’)21. ---Will you be sent abroad for further studies?---I have ______.A. such no luckB. no such luckC. no such a luckD. not such a luck22. They said they would not go shopping, but they did ______.A. after allB. in allC. above allD. at all23. I read in a book of maps before our trip that Vietnam has almost ______ the population ofA. seven times larger thanB. seven times as much asC. seven timesD. seven times of24. When she heard that her life was in ______ danger, she felt quite at ______ loss.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the25. ---Flight 302 to Paris ______ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.---No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.A. put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. had been put off26. The festival of Halloween, which is now a children’s festival, had its ______ as an event inmemory of the dead.A. ancestorB. customC. evidenceD. origin27. It is at the party ______ there is no doubt ______ we’ll meet Tom.A. that; thatB. where; whetherC. that; whetherD. where; that28. The design of the Amber Room was _______ the fancy style popular in those days.A. forB. inC. ofD. with29. They have ______ the cause of the accident, but the result is still not known to us.A. given outB. accounted forC. spied onD. looked into30. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as31. ---You’ve agreed to go. So aren’t you getting ready?---But I ______ that you would have me start at once.A. haven’t realizedB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. don’t realize32. --- ______ do you know New York?---Not at all. It’s my first trip here.A. How muchB. How longC. How manyD. How well33. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water andheating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. To putC. Having putD. Being put34. It was very ______ of you to include me.A. conventionalB. considerableC. considerateD. consistent35. My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Red Sussel, mygreat –grandfather.A. oneB. heC. the oneD. someoneIII. Cloze (20’)When I was a little girl,every Sunday my family of six would put on their best clothes and go to SundaySchool and then church. The 36 in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs,and then laterdivide into 37 based on their ages.One Easter Sunday,all the kids 38 with big eyes and big 39 about what the Easter Bunny(复活节小兔) had brought. 40 all of the kids shared their stories with 41 ,one young boy,whom I will call Bobby,sat 42 . One of the teachers,noticing this,said to him,"And what did the Easter Bunny 43 you?" He replied,"My mom 44 the door on accident so the Easter Bunny couldn't 45 ."This sounded like a 46 idea to all of us kids,so we kept on going with the stories. My mom knew the true story,47 . Bobby's mom was a single parent,and she suspected that they just couldn't 48 the Easter Bunny.After Sunday School was over,everyone went off to 49 . When my dad came to meet us my mom announced that we were going home 50 . At home,she explained that to make Bobby feel 51 ,we were going to 52 to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of goodies(糖果)for him and 53 it at church. We all donated some of our candies to the basket,and 54 back up to church. There,mom unzipped(拉开……拉链)his coat,hung the basket over the hanger,and zipped up the coat and attached 55 :Dear Bobby,I'm sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter.Love,The Easter Bunny36. A. teachers B. kids C. rich D. poor37. A. teams B. lines C. groups D. parts38. A. left B. started C. gathered D. arrived39. A. stories B. toys C. suggestions D. ideas40. A. When B. Because C. While D. Since41. A. delight B. surprise C. pity D. wonder42. A. straight B. alone C. silently D. hopefully43. A. teach B. bring C. tell D. buy44. A. locked B. opened C. broke D. answered45. A. get out B. get through C. get inside D. get off46. A. reasonable B. silly C. funny D. false47. A. therefore B. though C. finally D. then48. A. find B. choose C. afford D. catch49. A. school B. church C. lunch D. lesson50. A. again B. hurriedly C. instead D. immediately51. A. happy B. wonderful C. hopeful D. better52. A. happen B. pretend C. like D. act53. A. leave B. put C. store D. pass54. A. turned B. returned C. headed D. drove55. A. a letter B. a wish C. an apology D. a noteIV. Reading comprehension (40’)AMany people have tried to simplify the spelling of English word. Unlike other languages, English spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is ‘light’ but ‘white’, ‘loan’ but ‘phone’, and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing the sound ‘ough’! Each of the following words is pronounced differently: ‘though’, ‘through’, ‘bough’, ‘cough’, ‘enough’, ‘ought’, and ‘thorough’.The great Irish writer, George Bernard Shaw, was very interested in making English spelling more logical. The American president Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in doing this.In 1906 one of the richest men in America, Andrew Carnegie, started the Simplified Spelling Board. This Board was a group of people whose plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sounded. For example, the word ‘though’ would be spelt ‘tho’, ‘through’ would became ‘thru’ (which it did, but much later), ‘enough’ would become ‘enuf’, and so on. Other people on the Board were Melvin Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They took the idea to President Roosevelt who thought it was a very good one. He immediately told the government printer to use the simplified spelling on all government letters.But people do not like change –even change that makes life easier –and many people disliked the new, simpler spelling. The British – who probably thought they owned the English language – were particularly angry. More importantly, when American politicians discussed the plan, they did not like it. Because Roosevelt did not want to have a problem with the politicians, he changed his plans and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to try to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify many words, mainly in advertisements. We often see ‘tonite’ instead of ‘tonight’, for example, and ‘thru’ instead of ‘through’.56. The passage is about ________.A. President Roosevelt.B. people who tried to simplify English spellingC. the way that advertisements simplify English spellingD. how to pronounce English properly57. People wanted to simplify the spelling of English so that ________.A. words could have several different pronunciationsB. words could be spelt as they were pronouncedC. they could establish the Simplified Spelling BoardD. it was more difficult to read government letters58. Simplified spelling failed because ________.A. it was not easy to understandB. the government didn’t like the ideaC. there were too many new words to learnD. people did not want to changeBWhat Is a Boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”.Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere –on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to.Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them.A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise.When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixture –he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines.He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes.Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creature – he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”59.The whole passage is in a tone of _________.A.humor and love B.respect and harmonyC.hope and expectation D.confidence and imagination 60.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.He has altogether five fingers.B.He is slow, foolish and clumsy.C.He becomes clever and smart.D.He cuts his hand with a knife.61.According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except _________.A.ice cream B.comic books C.Saturday morningsD.Sunday schools62.What does the writer feel about boys?A.He feels curious about their noise.B.He is fed up with these creatures.C.He is amazed by their naughtiness.D.He feels unsafe staying with them.CAustralian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (肠胃气胀) contains no methane (甲烷) and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack (烟囱) pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals’ passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions (排放物) in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from enteric methane from cattle an d sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they’re actually up around 50 percent,” he said.Researchers say the bacteria also makes the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分离) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.“It’s low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it’s very clean in the sense that basically it’s the free-range (放养的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales’s institute of environmental studies.63.Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep ________.A. to prevent them from sending out greenhouse gasesB. to help Australian farmers to earn more moneyC. so that they can protect Australian ecosystemD. so that they can make full use of special bacteria64.Athol Klieve seems to believe that ________.A. cattle and sheep produce more carbon dioxideB. less cattle and sheep are raised in New ZealandC. farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesD. New Zealand has the most animals in the world65.The main idea of the text is to ________.A. discuss a better way to protect the earthB. warn farmers of the danger of animal wasteC. illustrate the possible solutions to pollutionD. present a recent study on global warming66.The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos don’t include ________.A. it is rich in proteinB. it is low in fatC. it is cheaper than beefD. it is cleaner than sheepDAsk any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be "goals". Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that's what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it's possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you. ("If you graduate from college, I'll give you a car!" or worse "If you don't graduate from college, you won't get a car.") But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don't have motivation, you won't get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表). There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn't function. You guessed it: the KEY is MOTIVATION.Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.67. Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?A. Because people can never go far without a good car.B. Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder.C. Because a good car is a symbol of being a success.D. Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car.68. What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?A. Only the internal motivation can result in success.B. Internal motivation is more important than external motivation.C. Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance.D. External motivation is enough for people to achieve success.69. According to the article, the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT__________.A. interestB. the desire to learnC. the knowledge of motivationD. the sense of success70. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To encourage everyone to develop motivation for whatever they are doing..B. To inspire college students to set goals for their college life.C. To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college.D. To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children.71. What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?A. The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach.B. You needn’t attend college if you are really not interested in it.C. You should work harder to win praise from others.D. Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life.EChildren in Bosnia-Herzegovina all know the ancient story of the poor woman who caught a golden fish, released it, and in return gained wealth and happiness. According to a 1998 Associated Press story, this Balkan fairy tale turned into reality for one poor family. Before the start of the Bosnian war, the Malkoc family lived next to a small lake in the northwestern village of Jezero. One day in 1990, Smajo Malkoc returned from a trip to Austria with an unusual gift for his teenage sons, Dzevad and Catib: an aquarium(鱼缸) with two goldfish. Two years passed before Bosnian Serb forces advanced on Jezero.The women and children fled, and the men stayed back to resist the attacking soldiers. Smajo Malkoc was killed. When his wife, Fehima, sneaked back into the destroyed village to bury her husband and rescue what remained of their belongings, she took pity on the fish in the aquarium. She let them out into the nearby lake, saying to herself, "This way, they might be more fortunate than us." Fast-forward to 1995. Fehima Malkoc returned with her sons to Jezero. Nothing but ruins remained of their home and their village. Through misty eyes she looked toward the lake. Glimpsing something strange, she walked over to the shore. "The whole lake was shining from the thousands of golden fish in it," she said. "It made me immediately think of my husband. This was something he left me that I never hoped for."During the years of killing all around the lake, life underwater had flourished. After their return, Fehima Malkoc and her sons started caring for and selling the goldfish. By 1998, homes, stores, and coffee shops all over the region feature aquariums containing fish from Jezero. The班 级 姓名 座号******************************************* 密 封 线 ************************** 密 封 线 *******************************************Malkoc house, rebuilt on its original site, is one of the biggest in the village. Two new cars are parked in front, and the family says it has enough money to quit worrying about the future." Itwas a special kind of gift from our father," Dzevad Malkoc said. Whenever one gives, one can never underestimate what a gift of love or an act of kindness might produce. 72. Why did woman let the fish out into the lake ?A .She thought of the fairy tale.B .She did so in memory of herhusband.C. She showed mercy to them.D. She intended to get reward fromthem.73. What happened to the family when they returned after the war ? A. They could not live around the lake.B. They worked hard to build theirhome.C. They took good care of the golden fish.D. They made a fortune from golden fish.74. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. The woman set the golden fish free b. The woman buried her husbandc. The woman slipped back homed. The family rebuilt the housee. The family sold the goldfishA. c, b, a, e, dB. c, a, b, e, dC. b, c, a, d, eD. b, d, a,c, e75. What does the author intend to tell us?A .The more golden fish, the wealthier you ’ll be. B. Golden fish promise a good fortune.C .No pains, no gains. D. Give, and it will be given to you.厦门外国语学校2009届高三第三次月考英语试题Nov. 22, 2008Part Two for Class 3-10 (45’)I1. I _______________________________ his novels and not very keen on reading them.2. I thought I was in pretty good shape for hiking, but Astrid, who is in her 70s, ________________________.3. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but I’m sure that he __________________________________ it4. The next programme starts in five minutes: ____________________________, here's some music.5. Don't _____________________________ leave the baby alone in the house.6. We ________________________________ our classmate whose mother was very ill.7. Why don't you play football instead of just _________________________________?8. The chair __________________________________ the first time I sat on it.9. _____________________________ I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.10. She walked ________________________________ the room and looked again, but still he was not in sight.II. Write down the missing parts of the texts from your memory. (10’)1. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________.2. I am used to travelling by air and____________________________________________________________.After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, _______________________________________________________________________________________________and flew back to the airport.3. Though in those days,___________________________________________________________________, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.____________________________ ________________________, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.4.Now,_______________________________________________________________________ ____________,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.5. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.Realizing thatthis was no ordinary fish, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Part Two for Class 1,2 & 11-14(45’)I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the phrases given. (10’)1 The beautiful jewellery _______________________ in the shop window appealed to many customers.2 You a free seat at the concert as long as you are the member of that music club.3 I explained that I met Sophia quite , not on purpose.4 all the glue, the secretary had to buy some at the stationer’s near the office.5 what that sign said, the tourist got close to it and turned on his torch.6 Jennifer, calm down. There's no need over such a ridiculous rumour.7 Has it ever you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?8 I waved my handkerchief until the train went ______________________________, and then went sadly home.9 Hard work can a lack of intelligence.10 Had the machine not yesterday, we would have finished the work much earlier.II. Write down the missing parts of the texts from memory. (10’)1. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed,. The only funny things we heard that evening …2 Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea;; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.3 The Ambassador’s wife ,a big hole in her husband’s hat.4 Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. ________________________ ______________________________________________ that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.5 This is a moving spectacle, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ until they can be seen no more.III. Writing (25’)假如你是张华,近日写信给某英文报的编辑,反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题,希望得到媒体的关注和支持。
厦门外国语学校2008-2009学年高三第三次月考化学试卷 2008-11(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)说明:本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分,第I 卷为选择题,第II 卷为非选择题。
相对原子质量:H 1 , Cl 35.5, Na 23, O 16, C 12, Ne 20,S 32, N 14, K 39第I 卷(选择题 共70分)一、选择题(本题包括10小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
每题3分,共30分)1.近期我国冀东渤海湾发现储量达10亿吨的大型油田。
下列关于石油的说法正确的是A .石油属于可再生矿物能源B .石油主要含有碳、氢两种元素 ( )C .石油的裂化是物理变化D .石油分馏的各馏分均是纯净物2.下列说法正确的是 ( )A .24He 原子核内含有4个质子B .23He 和24He 互为同系物C .24He 具有较强的金属性D .23He 原子核内含有1个中子3.下列有关化学用语表达不正确...的是 ( ) A .氨气分子的电子式: H : N : H B .CO 2分子的结构式: O =C =OC .S 2-的结构示意图: D .苯分子的比例模型: 4.下列各组离子一定能大量共存的是 ( )A .在含有大量的Fe 3+溶液中:NH 4+ 、Na + 、Cl -、SCN -B .在pH =14的溶液中:Na +、K +、AlO 2-、CO 32-C .在[H +]=10-13mol/L 的溶液中:NH 4+、Al 3+、SO 42-、NO 3- D .在pH =1的溶液中:K +、Fe 2+、Cl -、ClO- 5.请你运用所学的化学知识判断,下列有关化学观念的叙述错误..的是 ( ) A .几千万年前地球上一条恐龙体内的某个原子可能在你的身体里B .用斧头将木块一劈为二,在这个过程中个别原子恰好分成更小微粒C .一定条件下,金属钠可以成为绝缘体D .一定条件下,水在20℃时能凝固成固体·· H6.下列符合化学实验“绿色化”的有()①在萃取操作的演示实验中,将CCl4萃取溴水改为CCl4萃取碘水②在铜和浓硝酸反应的实验中,将铜片改为可调节高度的铜丝③将实验室的废酸液和废碱液中和后再排放A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③7.分类方法在化学学科的发展中起到了非常重要的作用。
厦门外国语学校2009届高三第三次月考政治试卷(2008-11-20)总分:150分时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷一.选择题(在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
每小题2分,共70分)1.国务院机构“大部制”改革的核心是政府职能的转变,之所以要转变政府职能,从根本上说是因为A.我国政府具有提供社会公共服务的职能B.我国政府坚持对人民负责的工作原则C国政府是人民旨意的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者D.我国政府是国家权力机关的执行机关公民有序政治参与的程度是衡量一个国家政治文明建设的重要标志。
扩大公民有序的政治参与,是建设社会主义和谐社会的一项重要内容。
据此回答2-3题2.我国扩大公民有序的政治参与表明A.我国公民享有充分的政治自由 B.我国享有民主的主体范围在扩大C.构建和谐社会要以政治文明建设为中心D.我国社会主义民主政治文明建设不断完善3.有序的政治参与,是公民参与政治生活的基本要求。
公民要想有序参与政治生活,必须做到①坚持中国共产党的领导②遵循宪法和法律规定的权限、职责、程序的要求③正确处理权利与义务的关系④加强对政府权力的制约和监督A① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④4.十七大报告首次将“基层群众自治制度”纳入中国特色政治制度范围,这是我们党不断推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展的生动体现。
下列属于基层群众性自治组织的是①人民代表大会②村民委员会③城市居民委员会④人民政协A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④5.党的十七大首次将“基层群众自治制度”纳入中国特色政治制度范畴,这是我们党不断推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展的生动体现。
除“基层群众自治制度”外,中国特色政治制度还包括①选择制度②人民代表大会制度③中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度④民族区域自治制度A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D.②③④6.2008年第十一届全国人大代表中,来自一线的工人和农民代表人数高于上一届,在农民工比较集中的省,直辖市有了农民工代表,让农民工当人大代表①体现了我国民主的广泛性和真实性②反映了国家对公民民主权利的尊重③说明我国民主制度不断完善④表明社会主义民主是全民民主A.①④ B.①②④ C. ①②③ D.①②③④7.南京市鼓楼区法院在审理号称“中国博客第一案”的南京某大学教师诉中国博客网侵犯其名誉权案时指出,用户可自由地在博客网站发表文章,但不得侵犯他人的合法权益。
厦门外国语学校2008-2009高三第三次月考数学理科考试卷(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}0,P m =,{}2250,Q x x x x Z =-<∈,若PQ φ≠,则m 等于A 、1B 、2C 、1或52D 、1或2 2.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,若1a 、3a 、4a 成等比数列,则2a 等于 A .-4 B .-6 C .-8 D .-10 3. 若直线210ax y ++=与直线20x y +-=互相垂直,那么a 的值等于A .1B .13-C .23- D .2-4.函数()log (1)[0,1]x a f x a x =++在上的最大值和最小值之和为a ,则a 的值为A .21B .41 C .2 D .45..若点(5,b )在两条平行直线6x -8y +1=0与3x -4y +5=0之间,则整数b 的值为A .5B .-5C .4D .-46.在等差数列()n a 中,若1201210864=++++a a a a a ,则11931a a -的值为 A.14 B. 15 C. 16 D.177.若数列{}n a 满足 ,,,,1n n 23121a a a ,a a a a ----是首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,则n a 等于 A .121-+n B .12-n C .12-n D .12+n8. 函数)260sin(2sin xx y -+= 的最大值是A .1B .2C .3D .29.如果实数x y 、满足条件101010x y y x y -+≥⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪++≤⎩,那么14()2x y的最大值为A .2B .1C .12 D .1410.过△ABC 的重心G 作一直线分别交AB 、AC 于D 、E ,若0,,≠==xy y x ,则yx 11+的值为A .1B .2C .3D .411.等比数列{}n a 的公比为31,前n 项和为S n ,*N n ∈,如S 2,4624,S S S S --成等比数列,则其公比为A .231⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛B .631⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛ C .31 D .3212.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S 且S 1=1,点(,)n n S 在曲线C 上,曲线C 和直线10x y -+=,交于A 、B 两点,且b AB =,则这个数列的通项公式是A .12-=n a nB .2n 3a n -=C .34-=n a nD .21n a n =+二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分,把答案填在题中横线上. 13.过点M (1,2)的直线l 将圆22(2)9x y -+=分成两段弧,其中的劣弧最短时,l 的方程为 ______________ . 14.已知函数1)(2++=x b ax x f 的值域是[-1,4 ],则b a 2的值是 . 15.椭圆122=+by ax 与直线x y -=1交于A 、B 两点,过原点与线段AB 中点的直线的ab则的值为_____________; 16.已知圆M :(x +cos θ)2+(y -sin θ)2=1,直线l :y =kx ,下面四个命题: (A ) 对任意实数k 与θ,直线l 和圆M 相切; (B ) 对任意实数k 与θ,直线l 和圆M 有公共点;(C ) 对任意实数θ,必存在实数k ,使得直线l 与和圆M 相切 (D )对任意实数k ,必存在实数θ,使得直线l 与和圆M 相切 其中真命题的代号是______________(写出所有真命题的代号)三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共74分)解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤。
福建省厦门外国语学校2009届高三模拟考试(语文)一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(任选三题)(6分)(1)长太息以掩涕兮,。
(屈原《离骚》)一肌一容,,缦立远视,而望幸焉。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(2)木直中绳,,其曲中规。
(《荀子•劝学》),吾未见其明也。
(韩愈《师说》)(3),凌万顷之茫然。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)此情可待成追忆,。
(李商隐《锦瑟》)(4),风流总被雨打风吹去。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》)三岁为妇,靡室劳矣。
,靡有朝矣。
(《诗经•氓》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—4题。
王涣字稚子,广汉郪人也。
涣少好侠,尚气力,数通剽轻少年。
晚而改节,敦儒学,习《尚书》,读律令,略举大义。
为太守陈宠功曹,当职割断,不避豪右。
涣由此显名。
州举茂才①,除温令。
县多奸猾,积为人患。
涣以方略讨击,悉诛之。
境内清夷,商人露宿于道。
其有放牛者,辄云以属稚子,终无侵犯。
在温三年,迁兖州刺史,绳正部郡,风威大行。
岁余,征拜侍御史。
永元十五年,从驾南巡,还为洛阳令。
以平正居身,得宽猛之宜。
其冤嫌久讼,历政所不断,法理所难平者,莫不曲尽情诈,压塞群疑。
又能以谲数发擿奸伏。
京师称叹,以为涣有神算。
元兴元年,病卒。
百姓市道莫不咨嗟。
男女老壮皆相与赋敛,致奠醊②千数。
涣丧西归,道经弘农,民庶皆设槃桉③于路。
吏问其故,咸言平常持米到洛,为卒司所抄,恒亡其半。
自王君在事,不见侵枉,故来报恩。
其政化怀物如此。
民思其德,为立祠安阳亭西,每食辄弦歌而荐之。
永初二年,邓太后诏曰:“夫忠良之吏,国家所以为理也。
求之甚勤,得之至寡。
故洛阳令王涣,秉清修之节,尽心奉公,务在惠民,功业未遂,不幸早世,百姓追思,为之立祠。
自非忠爱之至,孰能若斯者乎!今以涣子石为郎中,以劝劳勤。
”延熹中,桓帝事黄老道,悉毁诸房祀,唯特诏密县存故太傅卓茂庙,洛阳留王涣祠焉。
(节选自《后汉书•循吏列传》)【注】①茂才,即“秀才”。
福建省厦门外国语学校2009届高三模拟考试(语文)一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(任选三题)(6分)(1)长太息以掩涕兮,。
(屈原《离骚》)一肌一容,,缦立远视,而望幸焉。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(2)木直中绳,,其曲中规。
(《荀子•劝学》),吾未见其明也。
(韩愈《师说》)(3),凌万顷之茫然。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)此情可待成追忆,。
(李商隐《锦瑟》)(4),风流总被雨打风吹去。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》)三岁为妇,靡室劳矣。
,靡有朝矣。
(《诗经•氓》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—4题。
王涣字稚子,广汉郪人也。
涣少好侠,尚气力,数通剽轻少年。
晚而改节,敦儒学,习《尚书》,读律令,略举大义。
为太守陈宠功曹,当职割断,不避豪右。
涣由此显名。
州举茂才①,除温令。
县多奸猾,积为人患。
涣以方略讨击,悉诛之。
境内清夷,商人露宿于道。
其有放牛者,辄云以属稚子,终无侵犯。
在温三年,迁兖州刺史,绳正部郡,风威大行。
岁余,征拜侍御史。
永元十五年,从驾南巡,还为洛阳令。
以平正居身,得宽猛之宜。
其冤嫌久讼,历政所不断,法理所难平者,莫不曲尽情诈,压塞群疑。
又能以谲数发擿奸伏。
京师称叹,以为涣有神算。
元兴元年,病卒。
百姓市道莫不咨嗟。
男女老壮皆相与赋敛,致奠醊②千数。
涣丧西归,道经弘农,民庶皆设槃桉③于路。
吏问其故,咸言平常持米到洛,为卒司所抄,恒亡其半。
自王君在事,不见侵枉,故来报恩。
其政化怀物如此。
民思其德,为立祠安阳亭西,每食辄弦歌而荐之。
永初二年,邓太后诏曰:“夫忠良之吏,国家所以为理也。
求之甚勤,得之至寡。
故洛阳令王涣,秉清修之节,尽心奉公,务在惠民,功业未遂,不幸早世,百姓追思,为之立祠。
自非忠爱之至,孰能若斯者乎!今以涣子石为郎中,以劝劳勤。
”延熹中,桓帝事黄老道,悉毁诸房祀,唯特诏密县存故太傅卓茂庙,洛阳留王涣祠焉。
(节选自《后汉书•循吏列传》)【注】①茂才,即“秀才”。
厦门外国语学校2009届高三年第三次月考物理试卷本试卷共6页,20小题,满分150分。
考试用时l20分钟。
一不定项选择题:本题共12小题,每小题4分,共计48分,对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,错选或不答的得0分。
1.下图所示的各电场中,A、B两点场强相同的是( )2. 质量为m的滑块从半径为R的半球形碗的边缘滑向碗底,过碗底时滑块速度为v,若滑块与碗间的动摩擦因数为μ,则在过碗底时滑块受到摩擦力的大小为()A.μmg B.μmRv2C.μm(g+Rv2) D.μm(Rv2-g)3.如右图所示,晾晒衣服的绳子两端分别固定在两根竖直杆上的A、B两点,绳子的质量及绳与衣架挂钩间摩擦均忽略不计,衣服处于静止状态。
如果保持绳子A端、B端在杆上位置不变,将右侧杆平移到虚线位置,稳定后衣服仍处于静止状态。
则( )A.绳子的弹力变小B.绳对挂钩弹力的合力变小C.绳子的弹力不变D.绳对挂钩弹力的合力不变4.空气中的负离子对人的健康极为有益.人工产生负离子的最常见方法是电晕放电法.如图所示,一排针状负极和环形正极之间加上直流高压电,电压达5000 V左右,使空气发生电离,从而产生负氧离子排出,使空气清新化,针状负极与环形正极间距为5 mm,且视为匀强电场,电场强度为E,电场对负氧离子的作用力为F,则()A.E=103 N/C,F=1.6×10-16 NB.E=106 N/C,F=1.6×10-16 NC.E=103 N/C,F=1. 6×10-13ND.E=106 N/C,F=1. 6×10-13 N5. 如图所示,直线a为某电源的U—I图线,直线b为电阻R的U—I图线,用该电源和该电阻组成闭合电路时,电源的输出功率和电源的内阻分别为()A.4W,0.5ΩB.6W,1ΩC.4W,1ΩD.2W,0.5ΩAB6 . 如示,在升降机中挂一个弹簧, 弹簧下面吊一个小球.当升降机静止时, 弹簧伸长4cm.当升降机运动时弹簧伸长2cm,若弹簧质量不计,则升降机的运动情况可能是( ) A.以1m/s2的加速度加速下降B.以4.9m/s2的加速度减速上升C.以1m/s2的加速度加速上升D.以4.9m/s2的加速度加速下降7.如图所示,三个完全相同的绝缘金属小球a、b、c位于等边三角形的三个顶点上,其中ab边平行于x轴,球在xOy坐标系原点O上,球a、c带正电,球b带负电,球a所带电荷量比球b所带电荷量少.关于球c受到球a、球b的静电力的合力方向,下列说法中正确的是()A.从原点指向第I象限;B.从原点指向第Ⅱ象限C.从原点指向第Ⅲ象限;D.从原点指向第Ⅳ象限。
外国语高三月考文科数学试题(2008.10)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.M={}4|2<x x ,N={}032|2<--x x x ,则集合M N= ( )A.{2|-<x x }B.{3|>x x }C.{21|<<-x x }D.{32|<<x x }2.已知函数⎩⎨⎧≤>=)0(3)0(log )(2x x x x f x,则1[()]4f f 的值是 ( )A.9B.91C.-9D.-91 3.函数1||y x =的图象大致是 ( )(A ) (B) (C) (D)4.若椭圆2215x y m +=的离心率e =,则m 的值为 ( ) A.13或2535.若α是第二象限的角,且2sin 3α=,则=αcos ( ) A .13 B . 13- C .3 D .3- 6.已知01a <<,log log 0a a m n <<,则( )A .1n m <<B . 1m n <<C .01m n <<<D .01n m <<<7.偶函数()()f x x R ∈满足:(4)(1)0f f -==,且在区间[0,3]与),3[+∞上分别递减和递增,则不等式()0xf x <的解集为( )A .),4()4,(+∞⋃--∞B .)4,1()1,4(⋃--C .)0,1()4,(-⋃--∞D .)4,1()0,1()4,(⋃-⋃--∞8.已知点(3,0)M -,(3,0)N ,(1,0)B ,动圆C 与直线MN 切于点B ,过M 、N 与圆C 相切的两直线相交于点P ,则P 点的轨迹方程为( )A .221(1)8y x x -=<- B .221(1)8y x x -=> C .1822=+y x (x > 0) D .221(1)10y x x -=> 9、在平行四边形ABCD 中,=,b AD =,3=,M 为BC 的中点,则=( ) A 、2141-B 、2141-C 、)(41a b -D 、)(41-10、已知函数bx ax x x f --=23)(的图象与x 轴切于点(1,0),则函数)(x f 的极值是( )A 、极大值为274,极小值为0B 、极大值为0,极小值为274C 、极大值为0,极小值为274-D 、极大值为274-,极小值为011.已知抛物线1)0(222222=->=by a x p px y 与双曲线有相同的焦点F ,点A 是两曲线的交点,且AF ⊥x轴,则双曲线的离心率为 ( )A .215+ B .13+C .12+D .2122+ 12. 方程2sin 2sin 0x x a --=x R ∈在上有解,则a 的取值范围是( ).A .[)+∞-,1B .),1(+∞-C .[)3,1-D . ]3,1[-CB))((R x x f y ∈=与函数)0(lg >=x x y 的图象的交点的个数为_______。
厦门外国语学校2007—2008学年高三上学期第二次质量检查(化学试卷)参考答案一、选择题:(本题包括20小题,每题只有一个选项符合题意,每题3分,共60分)二、(本题包括3小题,共17分)21、(6分)(1)A Na 3NO 4 (1分), 强 (1分) ,(2) Na 3NO 4 + CO 2 === Na 2CO 3 + NaNO 3 (1分);(3) NaNO 4 (1分), NO 4-+ H 2O == H 2O 2 + NO 3- (1分),不是 。
(1分)22、(4分)(1) NH4Cl ;(1分)2Cl (1分)(2) Ca 3N 2+6H 2O = 3Ca(OH)2+2NH 3↑ (1分)(3) 2Ca(OH)2+2Cl 2 = CaCl 2+Ca(ClO)2+2H 2O (1分)23、(7分)(1)写出四种元素的符号: O H Cl N (各0.5分)(2)① C 2+(BA)n →A 2 nCl 2 + 2(OH)n === nO 2 + 2nHCl 或2Cl 2 + 2H 2O 2 === 2O 2 + 4HCl (1分)② C 2+X →D 2 3Cl 2 + 2NH 3 == N 2 + 6HCl (1分)(3) NH 4NO 3 (1分) , NH 4+ + H 2O NH 3·H 2O + H +。
(1分)(4) 2NH 3 NH 2-+NH 4+。
(1分)三、(本题包括2小题,共15分) 24、(10分)(1) 分液漏斗 (1分), B (1分) ;(2) 碱溶液(或反应物)的浓度不同,反应温度不同(1分)。
M (1分) 过滤。
(1分)(3) Cl2+2OH-= ClO-+Cl-+H2O 。
(1分)25、(5分)(1) 168 (1分)(2) C(CH2OH)4(1分)(3) ③④(1分)(4) CH3CHO+3HCHO稀NaOH溶液(CH2OH)3CCHO;(1分)(CH2OH)3CCHO+HCHO+NaOH(浓C(CH2OH)4+HCOONa。
厦门外国语学校2008-2009高三第三次月考数学理科考试卷(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}0,P m =,{}2250,Q x x x x Z =-<∈,若P Q φ≠ ,则m 等于A 、1B 、2C 、1或52D 、1或22.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,若1a 、3a 、4a 成等比数列,则2a 等于 A .-4 B .-6 C .-8 D .-10 3. 若直线210ax y ++=与直线20x y +-=互相垂直,那么a 的值等于A .1B .13-C .23-D .2-4.函数()log (1)[0,1]xa f x a x =++在上的最大值和最小值之和为a ,则a 的值为A .21 B .41 C .2 D .45..若点(5,b )在两条平行直线6x -8y +1=0与3x -4y +5=0之间,则整数b 的值为A .5B .-5C .4D .-46.在等差数列()n a 中,若1201210864=++++a a a a a ,则11931a a -的值为A.14B. 15C. 16D.17 7.若数列{}n a 满足 ,,,,1n n 23121a a a ,aa a a ----是首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,则n a 等于A .121-+nB .12-nC .12-nD .12+n8. 函数)260sin(2sin x x y -+=的最大值是A .1B .2C .3D .29.如果实数x y 、满足条件101010x y y x y -+≥⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪++≤⎩,那么14()2x y的最大值为A .2B .1C .12D .1410.过△ABC 的重心G 作一直线分别交AB 、AC 于D 、E ,若0,,≠==xy AC y AE AB x AD ,则yx 11+的值为A .1B .2C .3D .411.等比数列{}n a 的公比为31,前n 项和为S n ,*N n ∈,如S 2,4624,S S S S --成等比数列,则其公比为A .231⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛B .631⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛ C .31 D .3212.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S 且S 1=1,点(,)n n S 在曲线C 上,曲线C 和直线10x y -+=,交于A 、B 两点,且b AB =,则这个数列的通项公式是A .12-=n a nB .2n 3a n -=C .34-=n a nD .21n a n =+二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分,把答案填在题中横线上.13.过点M (1,2)的直线l 将圆22(2)9x y -+=分成两段弧,其中的劣弧最短时,l 的方程为 ______________ . 14.已知函数1)(2++=x b ax x f 的值域是[-1,4 ],则b a 2的值是 .15.椭圆122=+byax与直线x y -=1交于A 、B 两点,过原点与线段AB 中点的直线的2a b则的值为_____________;16.已知圆M :(x +cos θ)2+(y -sin θ)2=1,直线l :y =kx ,下面四个命题: (A ) 对任意实数k 与θ,直线l 和圆M 相切; (B ) 对任意实数k 与θ,直线l 和圆M 有公共点;(C ) 对任意实数θ,必存在实数k ,使得直线l 与和圆M 相切 (D )对任意实数k ,必存在实数θ,使得直线l 与和圆M 相切 其中真命题的代号是______________(写出所有真命题的代号)三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共74分)解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤。
17.(本小题满分12分)已知△ABC 的面积为.2,32=⋅-AC AB(1)求A tan 的值;(2)求)4cos(12cos2sin22sin22A A A A --+π的值.18.(本小题满分12分) 已知等差数列{a n }中,36181817,38a a a a a a +==-<且.(1)求{a n }的通项公式;(2)调整数列{a n }的前三项a 1、a 2、a 3的顺序,使它成为等比数列{b n }的前三项,求{b n }的前n 项和.19.(本小题满分12分)如图所示,已知圆M A y x C ),0,1(,8)1(:22定点=++为圆上一动点,点P 在AM 上,点N 在CM 上,且满足 N AM NP AP AM 点,0,2=⋅=的轨迹为曲线E.(I )求曲线E 的方程;(II )过点A 且倾斜角是45°的直线l 交曲线E 于两点H 、Q , 求|HQ|.20.设数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ,101=a ,1091+=+n n S a . ⑴求证:}{lg n a 是等差数列. ⑵设n T 是数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+))(lg (lg 31n n a a 的前n 项和,求使)5(412m m T n-> 对所有的*∈N n 都成立的最大正整数m 的值21.(本小题满分12分)某养殖厂需定期购买饲料,已知该厂每天需要饲料200公斤,每公斤饲料的价格为1.8元,饲料的保管与其他费用为平均每公斤每天0.03元,购买饲料每次支付运费300元.(Ⅰ)求该厂多少天购买一次饲料才能使平均每天支付的总费用最小;(Ⅱ)若提供饲料的公司规定,当一次购买饲料不少5吨时其价格可享受八五折优惠(即原价的85%).问该厂是否考虑利用此优惠条件,请说明理由.22.(本小题满分14分)定义在D 上的函数)(x f ,如果满足:对任意D x ∈,存在常数0M >,都有|()|f x M ≤成立,则称()f x 是D 上的有界函数,其中M 称为函数()f x 的上界.已知函数()11124xxf x a ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+⋅+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭;xxm m x g 2121)(⋅+⋅-=. (1)当1a =时,求函数()f x 在(),0-∞上的值域,并判断函数()f x 在(),0-∞上是否为有界函数,请说明理由;(2)若函数()f x 在[)0,+∞上是以3为上界的有界函数,求实数a 的取值范围; (3)若0>m ,函数()g x 在[]0,1上的上界是)(m T ,求)(m T 的取值范围.数学科答题卷一、选择题(共12个小题,每小题5分,满分60分)题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12号答案二、填空题(共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)13、14、15、16、三、解答题(满分74分。
解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
)17.(本小题满分12分)18.(本小题满分12分)19.(本小题满分12分)21.(本小题满分12分)厦门外国语学校2008-2009高三第三次月考数学科考试卷(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}0,P m =,{}2250,Q x x x x Z =-<∈,若P Q φ≠ ,则m 等于DA 、1B 、2C 、1或52D 、1或22.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,若1a 、3a 、4a 成等比数列,则2a 等于B A .-4 B .-6 C .-8 D .-10 3. 若直线210ax y ++=与直线20x y +-=互相垂直,那么a 的值等于DA .1B .13-C .23-D .2-4.函数()log (1)[0,1]xa f x a x =++在上的最大值和最小值之和为a ,则a 的值为AA .21 B .41 C .2 D .45..若点(5,b )在两条平行直线6x -8y +1=0与3x -4y +5=0之间,则整数b 的值为CA .5B .-5C .4D .-46.在等差数列()n a 中,若1201210864=++++a a a a a ,则11931a a -的值为CA.14B. 15C. 16D.17 7.若数列{}n a 满足 ,,,,1n n 23121a a a ,aa a a ----是首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,则n a 等于BA .121-+nB .12-nC .12-nD .12+n8. 函数)260sin(2sin x x y -+=的最大值是 AA .1B .2C .3D .29.如果实数x y 、满足条件101010x y y x y -+≥⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪++≤⎩,那么14()2x y的最大值为AA .2B .1C .12D .1410.过△ABC 的重心G 作一直线分别交AB 、AC 于D 、E ,若0,,≠==xy AC y AE AB x AD ,则yx 11+的值为 CA .1B .2C .3D .411.等比数列{}n a 的公比为31,前n 项和为S n ,*N n ∈,如S 2,4624,S S S S --成等比数列,则其公比为AA .231⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛B .631⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛ C .31 D .3212.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S 且S 1=1,点(,)n n S 在曲线C 上,曲线C 和直线10x y -+=,交于A 、B 两点,且b AB =,则这个数列的通项公式是CA .12-=n a nB .2n 3a n -=C .34-=n a nD .21n a n =+二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分,把答案填在题中横线上.13.过点M (1,2)的直线l 将圆22(2)9x y -+=分成两段弧,其中的劣弧最短时,l 的方程为 . 13.230x y -+= 14.已知函数1)(2++=x b ax x f 的值域是[-1,4 ],则b a 2的值是 .4815.椭圆122=+byax与直线x y -=1交于A 、B 两点,过原点与线段AB 中点的直线的2a b则的值为_____________ 14.23;16.已知圆M :(x +cos θ)2+(y -sin θ)2=1,直线l :y =kx ,下面四个命题: (D ) 对任意实数k 与θ,直线l 和圆M 相切; (E ) 对任意实数k 与θ,直线l 和圆M 有公共点;(F ) 对任意实数θ,必存在实数k ,使得直线l 与和圆M 相切 (D )对任意实数k ,必存在实数θ,使得直线l 与和圆M 相切其中真命题的代号是______________(写出所有真命题的代号) 16.(B )(D )三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共74分)解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤。