四级高频短语600条

英语4级短语大全一、日常生活1. A piece of cake: Something that is very easy or simple to do. (做某事很容易)2.Break a leg: Good luck! (祝好运)3.Bite the bullet: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely. (勇敢面对困难)4.Cost an arm and a leg: To be very expensive. (非常昂贵)5.Get the hang of: To understand or master something. (掌握某事)6.Hit the sack: Go to bed or go to sleep. (上床睡觉)7.Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action. (一石二鸟)8.Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret. (泄露秘密)9.Make a long story short: Summarize or give a brief version of a story or an event. (概括)10.Piece of mind: A feeling of calmness and tranquility. (心灵宁静)二、工作与学习1.Ace a test: To get a very high score on a test or exam. (考试取得高分)2.Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night. (熬夜工作或学习)3.Cut corners: To do something in a quick or cheap way, often sacrificing quality. (走捷径)4.Hit the books: Begin studying or studying intensely. (开始学习)5.Run out of time: Not have enough time to finish something. (没有足够的时间做某事)6.Learn the ropes: Learn or understand the basics or essential details about a task or job.(了解基本知识)7.Meet a deadline: Finish a task or complete something before the set time. (按时完成)8.Put in one’s two cents: Share one’s opinion or give advice. (发表意见)9.Take one’s time: Do something slowly and carefully. (慢慢来)10.Work one’s fingers to the bone: Work very hard. (努力工作)三、情感与人际关系1. A shoulder to cry on: Someone who listens and offers emotional support. (宽慰的对象)2.Butterflies in one’s stomach: A nervous or excited feeling in the stomach, often relatedto anticipation or anxiety. (紧张不安)3.Cry over spilled milk: Worrying or being upset about something that cannot be changedor undone. (舍不得已经发生的事情)4.Get on someone’s nerves: Annoy or irritate someone. (惹某人生气)5.Have a crush on: To have romantic feelings for someone. (迷恋某人)6.Make up one’s mind: Decide or make a decision. (下决心)7.Open up: Share one’s t houghts, feelings, or emotions. (敞开心扉)8.Reveal one’s true colors: Show one’s real personality or intentions. (真正揭示某人的本性)9.Sit on the fence: Remain neutral or undecided in a disagreement or conflict. (保持中立)10.Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve: Show one’s emotions openly and without hidingthem. (毫无掩饰地表达情感)四、旅行与健康1.Blow off steam: To do something to release or relieve stress or tension. (发泄压力)2.Catch some Z’s: To get some sleep or take a nap. (小睡一会)3.Fall head over heels: To fall deeply in love. (陷入热恋)4.Hit the road: Begin a journey or start traveling. (出发旅行)5.Keep one’s chin up: Remain positive and optimistic in difficult or challenging situations.(保持乐观)6.Let oneself go: Neglect one’s appearance or stop making an effort to look good. (放松自己)7.Take a rain check: To postpone or reschedule a planned event or activity. (改日再约)8.Kick the bucket: To die. (去世)9.Work up a sweat: To engage in physical activity that makes one perspire. (出汗锻炼)10.Tie the knot: To get married. (结婚)以上是一些英语4级常用短语的集合，涵盖了日常生活、工作与学习、情感与人际关系以及旅行与健康等方面。

大学英语四级（CET4）听力高频习语详解1、across1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get somethingto eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age1、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application()，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

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大学英语四级考试高频短语整理1．abandon doing sth . 放弃做某事abandon oneself to sth . 沉湎于做某事with abandon 放任地，放纵地，纵情地2．be able to 能，会be capable of3．be about to (do) 刚要，即将4．be abundant in sth……丰富；富有……5 absent from 缺席，旷课6．have/gain access to 可以获得（或接近）……7．by accident = by chance 偶然地8 accord with 符合，一致according to 根据9．on no account 绝不，绝对不on account of 因为，由于10 . take sth into account 考虑到……，顾及……，体谅……11．accuse sb . of doing sth .指责某人做错事，控告某人犯某罪12．be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于13．be acknowledged as 被认为是14．act on 遵照……行动，奉行；act up 出毛病，运转不正常；耍脾气，捣蛋15．out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转take action 采取行动16．add to 增加add….to……加到…..去add up 加起来add up to 合计达17．be addicted to 上瘾，沉迷于18．in addition 另外，加之19．be adequate for 对……来说足够be adequate to (doing) sth . 胜任（做）……20．adapt to 使适合adjacent to邻近21．in advance 提前，预先，事先22．take advantage of 利用23．be afraid of 害怕24．on the agenda 在议事日程上25．in agreement （作表语）持相同意见；（作状语）表示同意by agreement 约好in agreement with 同意（多作表语，间或构成复合宾语）26．ahead of …在……前；比……更先进；领先27. in the air 流传中off the air 停播on the air 广播(up) in the air 悬而未决的by air 乘飞机，由空运28．above all 首先，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究，究竟all but 几乎，差不多；除了……都all in all 从各方面说，总的来说all over 到处，遍及in all 总计，合计29．allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow for 考虑到30．leave alone 不打扰，不惊动let alone 不打扰，不惊动；更别说31．all along 始终，一直along with 和……一道，和……一起32．(an) ambition for sth.. 对某事有野心(an) ambition to do sth . 有做……的野心33．amount to…接近，等同于；总计，达到34．be angry with 生（某人）的气35．answer for 对……负有责任in answer to 作为对……的回答36．anything but 单单除……之外；根本不；决不anything like 多少有点像；全然；根本37．apart from 除了……之外take apart 拆开38．make an apology to sb . for doing sth . 因做某事而向某人道歉39．an appetite for 对……的欲望40．apply for 申请41．approach to some place 通向……路42．approve of 赞成，同意43．be apt to do sth 倾向于，易于44．argue with sb . 与某人争论，辩论argue against 争辩说不应该argue about 因……而争论，辩论argue sb. into doing sth . 说服某人做某事45．arise from 由……引起46．around the corner 在拐角处47．as…as 像……一样as a matter of fact 实际上48．as for/to 至于，关于49．as if/though 好象，仿佛50．as it is 实际上51．ascribe to 把……归因于52．be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧53．ask for 请求，要求ask after 问候，问安54 fall asleep 睡着55．assist sb with sthassist sb to do sthassist sb in doing sth56．associate…with 把……联系在一起，结合，交往57．assure sb that clauseensure that clause58．aside from 除……以外（尚有）59．attempt to do sth 试图做某事60．attend on/upon 照顾，侍侯attend to 处理，办理；照看，接待；注意倾听61．pay attention to 注意62．attribute ……to把…….归因于63．on the average 平均64．avoid doing sth 避免65．await sb=wait for66．be aware of 知道，了解67．back and forth 来回地，反复地back up （使）倒退；支持68．go from bad to worse 每况愈下be bad for 对……有害go bad 变坏，坏掉69．go bankrupt 破产70．base sth .on sth . 以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等71．bear in mind 记住（某事）72．at the beginning ofin the beginning73．on behalf of 代表74．believe in 信仰，相信……的存在；相信……的效用，认为……有益；信任，信赖75．belong to 属于76．benefit from 受益于77．beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制78．at best 充其量，至多do/try one’s best 尽力，努力79．get/have the better of 战胜，在……中占上风80．in between 在中间，介乎两者之间81．give birth to 生（孩子），产（仔）；产生82．be blind in eyesbe blind in to sth 视而不见83．be to blame 该受责备的；应承担责任的84．blow up 炸毁……，充气85．out of the blue 出乎意料地，突然86．on board 在船（车/飞机）上87．in the same boat 处境相同，面临同样的危险both...and 不仅……而且，……和……（两者）都88．break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，突然出现break through 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束89．catch one’s breath (因紧张/ 激动等) 屏气out of one’s breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气90．in brief 简言之，简要地说，总之91．bring about 导致，引起bring forward 提出，提议bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起bring up 养育，教养；提出92．in (the) bud 在发芽；含苞待放93．build up 逐步建立；增进，增强；逐渐积累94．bump into 撞上95．a bunch of 一串a bundle of 一堆，一捆96．burst into tears 忽然哭起来burst out crying 大声地哭起来97．on business 因公/ 因公事98．but for 若没有，要不是nothing but 只有，只不过99．by and by 不久，迟早by and large 大体上，总的来说by the way 顺便提一句100．a piece of cake 容易的事101．it is calculated that…据计算……calculate on (upon) 指望着，期待着102．call back 回电话call for 接（某人）来；要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来call off 取消call at someplace访问call on sb访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 打电话（给）；召集；使人想起103．calm down 使……平静104．care about 担心，关心care for 照顾，照料；喜欢take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照料105．carry forward 推进carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现106．in case (of/that) 假如，万一；以备in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 无论如何，决不107．catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 流行起来；懂得，理解catch up with 赶上；对……产生效果108．be cautious of/about 留心……，谨慎……109．cease doing sth 停止110．for certain 确定地make certain 弄确实，弄清楚to a certain degree/extent 到某种程度111．be in the chair 开会时任主席take the chair 担任会议主席而开始开会；主持会议112．by chance 偶尔，碰巧take a chance 冒险，投机113．change into 转换成，把……变成114．charge for 索价be charged with…被控告……be in/take charge of 负责，主管115．chase sb./sth. up 提醒某人兑现其承诺in chase of 追赶116．cheat sth . (out) of sb . 从某人处骗取某物117．check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去118．cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来119．under the circumstances 在……情况下120．clean out 把……打扫干净clean up (把……)收拾干净；清理，清除（犯罪现象等）121．clear up 清理，澄清，解决；（天）放晴122．cling to =adhere to 缠着，依附，忠实于123．close friends．get close to 接近124．catch (a) cold 感冒，伤风125．come into collision (with) 跟……）相撞；（同……）发生冲突in collision 相撞126．combine…with…把……与……结合起来127．come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，碰上come around / round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到come up to 比得上，达到（标准）come up with 提出，想出，提供128．be committed to 专心致志于commit oneself to 委身于，专心致志于129．in common 共同的，共有的130．compare…to…把……比作……131．beyond /out of all /without comparison 无与伦比132．compensate for 弥补，补偿133．be competitive with 可与……竞争的134．complain about 抱怨/ 投诉……135．compete with备有，装有136．comply with =conform to 一致，符合137．be composed of =be comprised of=consist of 由……组成138．concentrate on全身贯注于= focus on 139．concede to sb . 对某人让步，向……认输140．concerning 关于as far as be concerned 就…….而言141．be concerned about 关心be concerned with 有关，涉及142．in the concrete 具体地，实际上143．condemn sb . for sth . 因某事谴责某人144．on condition that…如果……145．confess to (doing) sth . 承认（做了）某事146．be confined to 限于，限制在between the confines of…界于……之间beyond the confine of…超出……的范围147．in conflict with... 同……相冲突（有抵触，有矛盾）148．be confronted with/by 面临，面对，碰上consent to =approve of 同意be content with =be satisfied with149．in consequence 因此，结果150．consider as (把某人)看作151．be considerate of 替……着想152．consist of 由……组成consist in 在于153．be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴，给……弄得心劳神疲154．close contest 势均力敌的竞争（尤指竞选）155．on the contrary 相反地156．in contrast with/to 和……形成对比（对照）157．out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下158．beyond controversy 无可争辩的in controversy 争论中的159．convert…to/into…把……变成160．convict sb. of …宣判某人有……罪161．convince sb of sthconvince sb that 使人相信162．around/round the corner 临近，在附近cut corners 走捷径，省钱（或人力、时间等）163．correspond to/with 与……一致，符合correspond with 与……通信164．at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以……为代价165．a couple of 一对，几个166．in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中of course 当然，自然167．be crazy about/over 热衷于，醉心于，爱上，迷恋着be crazy for 渴望，痴想drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯，害得某人精神失常like crazy（口）发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地168．cross off/up 划掉，勾销169．cure sb of 治愈170．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut down 消减，减少；砍倒，杀死cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢道cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止使用171 in danger 遇险172．date back to 追溯到date from 始于out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 新式的173．a good/great deal 大量；非常，极其deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及174．in debt 负债，欠债be in sb’s debt 欠某人恩情pay off a debt 还清债务175．decide on/upon 决定，选定176．in deed 真正地，不只口头上177．deep into night =far into night 深夜178．by default 因对手弃权（而获胜）in default of sth./sb. 因……缺乏；因……缺席179 in demand =in need180．delay doing sth 推迟，耽搁做某事181．deny sth./doing sth. 否认某事/ 否认做过某事182．in depth 深入地；完全地；彻底地183．beyond description 难以形容184．in despair 绝望地，处于绝望状态185．be determined to do sth决心做某事186．in detail 详细地go into detail 详细地谈论187．devote to 奉献于188．dispose of 处置，处理189．keep a diary 记日记190．die away 变弱，逐渐停止die down 变弱，逐渐消失die of/from 死于die out 逐渐绝迹，灭绝191．go on diet 节食192．differ in 方面不同differ from / with 不同意，持异议be different from 和……不同193．discourage sb . from doing sth . 不要某人做某事194．in disguise 伪装，假装195．on display 展出，陈列196．divide …into…separate ….from …..197．beyond (a) doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt 不能肯定的，可怀疑的no doubt 很可能，无疑地198．dozens of 几十；许多199．draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站draw on 吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住200．dream of 向往，渴望，梦想201．dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰202．drop by/in 顺便（或偶然）拜访drop out 退出，退学203．due to 由于，因为204．on duty 当班，值班off duty 下班205．dwell on/upon sth . 老是想着；详述某事206．be eager for sthbe eager to do sth207．earn a living 谋生208．in earnest 认真地；正确的；真正地209．on earth 究竟，到底210．at ease 安适，自在，放松a life of ease 安逸的生活with ease 容易地；无困难地211．take it easy 不慌不忙，别紧张，放松212．bring into effect 使生效，实施in effect 实际上，有效take effect 生效，起作用have an effect (impact) on 对……有影响213．make every effort 尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力，极力without effort 毫不费力214．either…or 或……或215．or else 否则，要不然（表示警告、威胁或提醒）216．lay / place / put emphasis on / upon 强调217．get (lose) employment 就（失）业be in (out of) employment 在职（失业）an employment agency (或bureau, office) 职业介绍所218．end in 以……为结果end up 结束，告终at the end of 在……末尾219．be engaged in (engage oneself in ) 正做着，正忙（在做，在忙）be engaged (engage oneself ) to sb. 同……订婚be engaged with 与……接洽220．enjoy oneself 得到乐趣，过的快活221．ensure sb. against/from danger 保护某人免遭危险222．be entitled to (do)sth 对享有权利223．be equipped with 安置着，装备着，身穿着be equipped for 准备好，对……有准备equip sb./sth. with…用……把某人或某处装备起来224．in essence 实质上；基本上225．even if /though 即使，虽然even so如此，即使是这样226．at all events 不管怎样，无论如何in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of/that 假若，倘若in the event 结果，到头来227．for ever 永远228．every other 每隔……；所有其他的every so often 时常；不时229．in evidence 明显的，显而易见的230．to be exact 确切地说231．for example 例如232．except for 除……外，除去233．in excess of 超过，多余to excess 过分，过度234．in exchange for 作为对……的交换exchange A for B把某物A换成某物Bexchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物235．exert every effort 尽一切力量exert one’s utmost 尽最大努力exert all one’s strength 尽全力exert oneself 努力，尽力236．at one’s expense 由某人付费，在使某人受损害的情况下at the expense of 由……付费，以……为代价237．expose to 暴露，面临238．go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 非常，极其239．catch one’s eyes 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 照看，留神，密切注意240．face to face 面对面地face up to 勇敢地面对（或接受）in the face of 在……面前；尽管，不顾241．as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 实际上，其实242．fail to do sth243．fall back 后退，退却fall back on 借助于，依靠fall behind 落后，落在……的后面fall in with 同意，赞成，与……在一起fall on/upon 突然袭击，攻击；由……承担fall out 吵架；解散；脱落fall through 落空，成为泡影244．(be) familiar with 对……熟悉(be) familiar to （某物）众所周知，熟悉的245．be famous for 因为著名be famous to 对著名be famous as 作为著名246．fancy doing sth 想象247．as far as 到……程度，就……by far 最，……得多far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度248．do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠，帮某人一个忙in favor 支持，赞成249．for fear (of/that) 由于害怕，生怕，以免250．feel like 想要251．a few 有些，几个quite a few 相当多，不少252．fight forfight against253．figure out 计算出；理解，弄明白254．fill in 填写be filled with 装满255．find fault with 找……的岔子；吹毛求疵；批评find out 查明（真相等）；搞清楚256．catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧on fire 着火；感情冲动的play with fire 玩火，轻举妄动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃under fire 遭到攻击，受到严厉批评257．be fit for 胜任258．fix on 决定，确定fix up 安排，安顿，照应259．as follows 如下follow through 把……进行到底，完成follow up 追究，追查；（对……）采取进一步的行动the following sth ==sth that followed260．fool about/around 虚度光阴，闲荡make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑261．on foot 步行；徒步262．forbid doing sthforbid sb to do sth263．force sb to do sthforce sb into doing sth264．look forward to doing sth265．for free 免费set free 释放266．be friends with 与……友好267．from scratch 从头开始；白手起家from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地，打心眼里from time to time 时常；间或268．in front of 在……前面；当……的面in the front of 在……最前面或最重要的位置269．in full 全部地，不省略地270．for/in fun 取乐，闹着玩make fun of 拿……开玩笑，嬉戏271．in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来272．gain the upper hand 占上风273．gather in 收获庄稼gather together 收拾好gather up 抱起来274．gaze at/on/upon 凝视275．in general 总的说来276．get across （使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚get along 离开某地，进展；（with）与……相处（融洽）；继续做某事get away 走开，离开；逃脱；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚；外出渡假get by 通过；过得去；（勉强）过活get down （从……）下来；（to）开始认真处理，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对……亲近get off （从……）下来，动身，出发；结束（工作），下班；逃脱惩罚get on 登上（车、船等），骑上（马、自行车等）（to）转入（某一话题）；（with）与……相处；进展，过活；（with）继续get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服，解决（问题等）；get through 干完，完成；度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使议案等）获得通过；（将……）讲清楚；打通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起立；起床277．give away 赠送；泄露give in 认输，投降，屈服；交上，呈上give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出（光、声音等）give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首278．given 考虑到279．at a glance 看一眼便知道at first glance 乍一看，一看就280．glare at 怒视stare at 盯者看glance at 瞟look at281．catch a glimpse of sb./sth. 瞥见某人或某事282．go about 着手做，处理，忙于；（with）常与……交往；（船）调头行驶go after 追逐或追踪，追求go against 反对，违背；对……不利go ahead 进行；开始go by （时间）过去，消逝；遵守，遵循，依据go in for 从事，参加；爱好go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；（时间）过去；（灯）亮，开始运行go through 仔细检查，查找，详细讨论；经历，遭受；获得通过，被批准；（with）将……进行到底go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁283．as good as 几乎，实际上do sb. good 对某人有好处for good 永久永远；决定性的284．take…for granted / take it for granted that…想当然，认为……理所当然285．be grateful to sb for sth 感激286．be greedy for 迫切想得到be greedy of 贪恋287．on (the) grounds of 根据……，以……为理由288．keep guard 站岗，警卫，注意off guard 没有警惕，毫无防备on guard 站岗；（保持警惕）guard against 警惕，防止289．be guilty of 犯（某种罪或过失）290．fall/get into the habit of 沾染……的习惯be in the habit of, have the habit of 有……的习惯291．in half 成两半go halves 均摊费用292．at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉手；同时并进地，密切关联地hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交on hand 在手边，在附近on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 无法控制；马上，立即293．hang about 闲荡，徘徊hang on 坚持，抓紧不放；（打电话时）不挂断hang up 挂断（电话）294．happen to do sth295．be in (out of ) harmony with 与（不与）……协调一致296．in haste 匆忙地，慌忙地make haste 快点，赶快，赶紧297．have on 穿着，带着298．at all hazards 冒着一切危险，不管怎样at/in hazard 在危机中，随便地299．keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措300．break one’s heart 使某人伤心by heart 凭记性from (the bottom of ) one’s heart 从心底lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心take heart 鼓起勇气，振作起来301．can’t help doing sthhelp oneself to sthbe of help302．here and now 此时，此地here and there 到处，各处neither here nor there 离题的，不重要的303．hesitate to do sth 犹豫304．to speak highly of sb. 称赞某人305．hit on/upon 忽然想出，无意中发现306．catch/get/take hold of 抓住，得到hold back 阻挡，抑制；踌躇，退缩hold on to/upon 紧紧抓住，坚持住hold out 伸出；维持，保持；坚持（要求）不屈服hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；抢劫307．to be honest 老实说308．in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意309．in the hope of /that 希望……，期望……310．on the horizon 在地平线上311．be hostile to 对……有敌意312．hunt for/after sth. 寻找某物，寻求某物to hunt for a job 寻找工作hunt after fame and wealth 追逐名利hunt down 对……穷追到底，追捕到313．in a hurry 匆忙，急于hurry up 赶快314．break the ice 打破僵局on the ice 如履薄冰，处境极其危险315．if only 要是……多好316．from ignorance 出于无知317．image one’s doing sth318．have/make an impact on 对……产生影响319．be impatient for 急切盼望be impatient at/of 不能忍受be impatient with 因……而不耐烦320．impose on 强加于321．be in for 一定会遭到（麻烦等）；参加（竞争等）in that 因为，原因在于322．without incident 平安无事323．including sth ==sth included324．under the influence of 在……影响下325．be influential in doing sth. 对……有影响326．inherit sth. from sb. 从某人处继承某物on one’s own initiative 主动地have the initiative 有主动权，掌握优先权327．inquire sth. of sb. 向某人询问某事328 insist onpersist instick to329．pay by / in installments 分期付款330．for instance 例如take for instance 以……为例331．instead of 代替，而不是332．act on instinct 凭直觉行动333．ask for instruction 请示334．life insurance 寿险335．intensive reading 精读intensive farming 集约耕作336．be intent on 全神贯注337．a deep/intense/keen interest 强烈的兴趣feel/have/take no interest in sth. 对某事不感兴趣arouse/stir up interest (in sth.) 激起（对某事物的）兴趣338．at intervals 不时，偶尔，每隔一段339．have an interview with sb. for sth. 为某事与某人会谈340．invest in 投资341．iron out 烫平（衣服）；消除（困难等）342．put forward/raise an issue 提出问题at issue 争论中的343．be jammed with 挤满了……344．join in 参加，加入345．joint efforts 共同努力346．to one’s joy 使（令）人高兴的是347．judging from/by 从判断348．be keen about/on sth. 喜爱，对……着迷349．keep at 继续做keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）让开，（使）不接近keep on 继续进行，继续下去keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up （使）继续下去，保持keep up with 跟上350．kick off （足球赛）开球；（喻）开始351．be of a kind 同类的，徒有其名的352．knock about/around 到处游荡，粗暴地对待knock down 击倒，撞倒；杀（价），降（价）；拆除knock off 下班，停止工作；迅速而不费力地做成；从（价格等中）减去knock out （拳击中）击倒，打昏353．lack of n. 缺乏lack for 需要be lacking in缺乏354．at large 逍遥法外地，自由地；一般说来，总的来说；详尽地，充分地by and large 大体上，总的来说355．at (long) last 终于356．at the latest 最迟357．the latter 后者358．lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下，叫出；规定，制定lay off （暂时）解雇；停止做lay out 摆出，铺开；安排，布置，设计lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起359．leak out 泄露360．lean upon/on sb./sth. (for sth.) 依靠某人/ 某事物361．at least 至少least of all 最不，尤其362．leave alone 让……独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave behind 不带，忘了带；把……撇在后面；遗留，留下leave off 停止，中断leave out 遗漏，省略；把……排除在外take (one’s) leave of 向……告辞363．at leisure 从容不迫地364 lie in 在于tell lies 撒谎364．at length 详细地go to great lengths 竭尽全力365．be liable for 对……. 有责任be liable to do sth 有可能366．bring to life 使复活，给……以活力come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气367．in (the) light of 鉴于，由于light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发throw /cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明368．set a limit on…对……做出限制369．line up 排队in line 排成一行370．little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地371．live on 靠……生活，以……为食物live though 度过，经受住live up to 遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）；符合，不辜负（期望）live with 与……在一起生活；忍受，忍耐372．make (earn, get) a living 谋生do sth. for a living 靠……谋生373．lock up 将……锁藏；把……监禁374．log in / out 进入/ 退出计算机系统375．as/so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于so long 再见376．look after 照料，照顾，照管；关心，注意look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look at 看，朝……看；看待look back 回头看；（on）回顾，回忆look down on/upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to 期盼，期待look into 调查，观察look on 观看，旁观look out (for) 注意，留神look over 把……看一遍，把……过目；查看look though （从头至尾）浏览；详尽核查look up （在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访；（to）尊敬377．at a loss 不知所措378．a lot 很，非常，很多a lot of/lots of 大量的，许多的cast/draw lots 抽签，抓阄（决定做）379．be loyal to 忠于380．major in 主攻，专修381．(be) made up of 由……组成，由……构成make believe 假装，假扮make for 走向，朝……前进；促成make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达make out 看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 捏造，虚构；化妆；补充，补足make up for 补偿，弥补382．manage to do sth383．be/get married to…和……结婚；奉献给……384．as a matter of fact 事实上，其实for that matter 就此而言，而且no matter how (what, when, etc) 无论（或不管）怎样（什么，何时等）385．by all means 千方百计，想尽一切办法by means of 借助于……，凭借by no means 决不，并没有386．in the meantime 与此同时387．measure up (to sth.) 合格，符合标准388．meet with 会晤；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇389．melt away （人群）散去；melt down 融化390．in memory of…/to the memory of…为了纪念……391．not to mention 不用说392．at the mercy of…听任……的摆布393．mess about/around 瞎忙活mess up 把……搞糟mess with sb./sth. 干预，介入394．with the methodby the meansin this way395．millions of 数以百万计的，无数的one in a million 极少有的人/ 事396．bear/keep in mind 记住change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意never mind 不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系397．the minute = as soon as 一……就……to the minute 准时up to the minute 最新的wait a minute 稍等片刻take minutes 作记录398．miss out 错过（机会）399．by mistake 错误地401．(at) any moment =(at) any minute 随时at the moment 此刻，目前for the moment 暂时，目前the moment =as soon as 一……就……402．monument to sb./sth. 对于某人/ 某事的纪念403．in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有情绪做……，想做……in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没情绪做……，不想做……404．more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约what is more 更重要的，更有甚者，而且405．at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用406．the motive for sth. 做谋事的动机407 move on 继续前进；更换工作（或话题等）；（命……）走开，（命……）不要停留on the move 在活动，在行进，在前进408．in the name of 以……的名义409．by nature 生就，生来in nature 本质上，事实上410．neither…….. nor……411 never mind 别在意，没关系412．none but 只有，除了……之外没有413．compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意，留意414．nothing but 除……之外没有什么；仅仅415．(every)now and then/again 时而，偶尔just now 现在，眼下；刚才，才不久now that 既然，由于by now 到现在，此刻from now on 从今以后416．object to (doing)sth 反对417．be obliged to sb 感激be obliged to do sth 被迫418．on occasion 不时地，偶尔间断地419．it occurs to sb that 想起420．at odds with 与……意见不一致；不和谐；不相称odds and ends 残剩的东西，鸡毛蒜皮421．off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时422．every so often 有时，偶尔423．all at once 突然，忽然at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once in a while 偶尔，间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前424．not only…but (also) 不仅……而且if only 要是425．in the open 在露天，在户外，在野外；（意见、秘密等）公开的open up 打开，张开，开放；开发，开辟426．in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法427．oppose doing 反对428．in order 按顺序，按次序；整齐，井然有序的，处于良好状态in order to 为了in order that 目的在于，为了on order 订购中，定制中out of order 工作不正常的，出故障的；次序颠倒，不按次序；违反会议规程的429．none other than 不是别人，正是other than 不同于，非；除了430．over and over (again) 一再地，再三地431．owe to 把归因于432．of one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own 独自；独立地own up 坦白地承认，供认433．for one’s part 就个人来说，至于本人in part 部分地on the part of 在……方面，就……而言part with 放弃，出让play a part (in) 扮演角色，参与，起作用take part (in) 参加，参与434．participate in 参与，参加435．in particular 特别，尤其be particular about/as to 十分讲究436．pass away 去世pass by 经过，从……旁走过pass on 传递，传授pass out 昏倒，失去知觉437．pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；回报，向……报复pay off 还清（债务）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向……行贿；得到好结果，成功pay for 付钱438．persist instick toinsist on439．in person 亲自，本人440．persuade sb to do sth 说服441．pick on 挑选，选中pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，拣起；取（物），用车接（人）；获得，学会；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续442．go to pieces （在身体、精神、道德方面）崩溃、垮掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评443．pile up 把……堆起来444．in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的，不相称的，格格不入的take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代445．have/take pity on 因同情而帮助某人out of pity出于同情446．play with 玩耍，比赛，动……念头447．plenty ofa lot ofa great deal ofa large number ofa large quantity of448．beside the point 离题的，不相关的on the point of 正要……之际，就要……之时point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题point to 指着point at 瞄准449．pop up 突然出现，突然发生450．postpone doing sth 推迟451．in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的put into practice 实施，实行452 previous to 在……..之前prior to在……..之前453．prefer …….to …..prefer to do sth. rather than do454．at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时。

大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级高频短语，意味着它们在大学英语四级考试出现的频率比较高。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语，供大家参阅!大学四级常用英语短语1. so far 迄今为止2. sooner or later 迟早,早晚3. step by step 逐步地4. such as 例如,诸如5. thanks to 由于,多亏6. that is (to say) 就是说,即7. to the point 切中要害,切题8. under control 处于控制之下9. under the circumstances 这种情况下10. up to date 在进行中11. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于12. what if 切合目前情况的13. what about 怎么样14. with respect to 如果将怎么样15. with regard to 关于,至于16. without question 关于,至于,17. with the exception of 除之外18. without question 毫无疑问19. net partner网友20. surf on the Internet网上冲浪21. net citizen网民22. cyberspace网络空间23. cyber college网络大学24. convenient and effective方便有效25. e-bank电子银行大学四级高频英语短语1. credit学分2. degree学位3. population growth人口增长4. global warming全球变暖5. depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄6. air pollution空气污染7. water pollution水污染8. noise pollution噪音污染9. endangered species濒临灭绝的物种10. renewable resources可再生资源11. protect forest resources保护森林资源12. environmental racism环境歧视13. energy production能源制造14. ecological balance生态平衡15. exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响16. petroleum石油17. pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益18. solar energy太阳能19. habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝20. for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代21. raw materials原料22. lung cancer肺癌23. smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病24. lose weight减肥25. go on a diet节食大学四级必备英语短语1. kill time打发时间2. information security信息安全3. the popularity of computer电脑的普及4. be addicted to对??上瘾5. campus network校园网络6. release one’s pressure减轻压力7. e-mail电子邮箱8. Part-time job兼职工作9. economic burden经济负担10. working experience工作经历11. competition and cooperation竞争与合作12. tuition学费13. course arrangement课程安排14. extracurricular activities课外活动15. distance education远程教育16. required course/compulsory course必修课17. take an examination参加考试18. live outside campus住在校外19. food services饮食20. application form申请表21. withdraw/draw cash取钱22. instructor辅导老师23. student union学生会24. undergraduate本科生25. postgraduate研究生。

四级必背常用短语500个1.in a word 简言之，总之2.in accordance with 与……一致，按照3.in addition to 除……之外（还）4.in addition 另外，加之5.in advance 预先，事先6.in all 总共，合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief 简单地说10.in case of 假如，防备11.in charge of 负责，总管12.in common 共用的，共有的13.in consequence (of) 因此；由于14.in debt 欠债，欠情15.in detail 详细地16.in difficulty 处境困难17.in effect 实际上，事实上18.in favor of 支持，赞成19.in front of 面对，在……前20.in general 一般来说，大体上21.in half 成两半22.in hand 在进行中，待办理23.in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念24.in itself 本质上，就其本身而言25.in line with 与……一致26.in memory of 纪念27.in no case 决不28.in no time 立即，马上29.in no way 决不30.in order 按顺序，按次序31.in other words 换句话说32.in part 部分地33.in particular 特别，尤其34.in person 亲自，本人35.in place of 代替，取代，交换36.in place 在合适的位置37.in practice 在实践中，实际上38.in proportion to 与……成比例39.in public 公开地，当众40.in quantity 大量41.in question 正在谈论的42.in regard to 关于，至于43.opposite to 在对面44.or else 否则，要不然45.or so 大约，左右46.other than 非；除了47.out of breath 喘不过气来48.out of control 失去控制49.out of date 过时的50.out of doors 在户外51.out of order 出故障的52.out of place 不适当的53.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏54.out of sight 看不见，在视野外55.out of the question 毫无可能的56.out of touch 不联系，不接触57.out of 从……中；由于；缺乏58.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地59.parallel to 与……平等，类似60.particular about 挑剔，讲究61.patient with 有耐心62.peculiar to 独特的，独有的63.pick up 捡64.play by ear 见机行事65.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴66.prior to 在……之前67.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on68.put someone up 给某人提供住宿69.put up with 忍受70.quite a few 相当多，不少71.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨72.rather than 不是……（而是）73.reach agreement 达成协议74.reach an agreement 达成一致75.regardless of 不顾，不惜76.relative to 与……有关77.remove from 从…除去78.representative of 代表……的79.resign one's post 辞职80.none other than 不是别的，正是81.nothing but 只有，只不过82.now and then 时而，偶尔83.off and on 断断续续，间歇地84.off duty 下班85.on (the) one hand 一方面86.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地87.on account of 由于88.on behalf of 代表89.on board 在船（车/飞机）上90.on business 因公91.on condition that 如果92.on duty 上班，值班93.on earth 究竟，到底94.on fire 起火着火95.on foot 步行96.on guard 站岗，值班97.on hand 在场，在手边98.on loan to 借给99.on occasion(s) 有时，间或100.on one's guard 警惕，提防101.on one's own 独立，独自102.on purpose 故意地103.on sale 出售，廉价出售104.on schedule 按时间表，准时105.on second thoughts 经重新考虑106.on the contrary 正相反107.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由108.on the other hand 另一方面109.on the point of 即将……的时刻110.on the road 在旅途中111.on the side 作为兼职/副业112.on the spot 在场；马上113.responsible for 负责，是……原因114.result from 由于115.rich in 富于116.right away 立即，马上117.ring sb. up 打电话给…118.rule out 排除…的可能性119.run out of 用完120.rush hours 上下班高峰121.see to it that-;make sure that 确保122.sensible of 觉查到123.sensitive to 对……敏感124.set another date 改期125.be determined to 决定126.short of 缺少127.show off 卖弄128.sick of 厌恶，厌倦129.side by side 肩并肩，一起130.similar to 相似131.skilled at /in 善于132.slip one's mind 忘记133.so far 迄今为止134.somewhere around 大约135.sooner or later 迟早，早晚136.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸137.stay up late 熬夜138.step by step 逐步地139.subject to 经受，遭受140.such as 例如，诸如141.sufficient for 足够的142.suitable for/to 适合于143.superior to 优于，级别高于144.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信145.suspicious of 怀疑146.take a leave 请假147.be dying to 渴望148.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of 149.be in hospital 住院150.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季151.be in the mood to do sth. 想做152.be pressed for time 时间不够153.be tied up with 忙于154.be under the weather 身体不好155.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角156.beat the crowd 避开人群157.before long 不久以后158.behind schedule 误点159.bent on sth. 下定决心做…160.beside point 离题的，不相干的161.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力162.beyond question 毫无疑问163.book on reserve 预留的图书164.booked up 订完了165.bound for 开往166.break down 抛锚167.break though 突破168.break up with 和某人分手169.bring about 使……发生170.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上171.by accident 偶然172.by air 通过航空途径173.by all means 尽一切办法，务必174.by and by 不久，迟早175.by chance 偶然，碰巧176.by far 最，……得多177.by hand 用手，用体力178.by itself 自动地，独自地179.favorable to 支持，赞成180.fearful of 惧怕181.feel at home 熟悉182.feel blue 心情不好183.feel free to 随便184.figure out sth. 解决185.fit for 适于186.flat tire 轮胎没气187.flat tire 轮胎没气188.fond of 喜欢189.for ever 永远190.for good 永久地191.for the better 好转192.for the moment 暂时，目前193.for the present 暂时，目前194.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益195.for the time being 暂时，眼下196.foreign to 非……所原有197.free of /from 未受……；免费198.free with 慷慨，大方199.from time to time 有时，不时200.full up 装满201.get a bargain 买到便宜货202.get nowhere with 毫无进展203.get over 恢复204.get used to 习惯于205.give off 发出206.at all costs 不惜一切代价207.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何208.at all times 随时，总是209.at all 丝毫（不），一点也不210.at any rate 无论如何，至少211.at best 充其量，至多212.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来213.at first 最初，起先214.at hand 在手边，在附近215.at heart 内心里，本质上216.at home 在家，在国内217.at intervals 不时，每隔……218.at large 大多数，未被捕获的219.at last 终于220.at least 至少221.at length 最终，终于222.at most 至多，不超过223.at no time 从不，决不224.at one time 曾经，一度；同时225.at present 目前，现在226.at someone's disposal 任……处理227.at the cost of 以……为代价228.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布229.at the moment 此刻，目前230.at this rate 照此速度231.at times 有时，间或232.aware of 意识到233.back and forth 来回地，反复地234.back of 在……后面235.back up 后备，支援236.bare of 几乎没有，缺乏237.be able to do 能够238.call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访239.capable of 能够240.careful of/about/with 小心，注意241.certain of /about 确信，肯定242.chair a meeting 主持会议243.charge sb. with sth. 控告244.clear of 没有，不接触245.clever at 善于246.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较251.conscious of 察觉到，意识到252.consequent on 随之而来253.considerate towards 体谅，体贴254.contemporary with 与……同时代255.content with 满足于256.contrary to 违反257.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大258.count down 倒计时259.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观260.count on 依靠261.count on 依靠262.count the day 期待263.count the day 期待264.counter to 与……相反265.crazy about 热衷，着迷266.critical of 挑剔，批评267.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁268.cry on one's shoulder 依靠269.curious about 好奇，想知道270.cut down on 减少271.cut down 削减272.cut in 插入273.cut off 切断274.cut out 切除275.cut someone short 打断276.cut through 抄近路277.cut up 切碎278.die out 灭绝279.distinct from 种类（风格）不同280.do the laundry 洗衣服281.give someone a hand 帮忙282.go about sth. 开始做…283.go after 追求284.go ahead 同意做某事285.go by 遵守286.go down 下降，往下传287.go for 竭尽全力做288.go into 进入，开始从事289.go off 出发290.go out 熄灭，外出291.go over 复习292.go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍293.go round/around 足够分配294.go sightseeing 去观光295.go steady with 和某人确定关系296.go through 从头到尾297.go without 单独298.guilty of 有……罪的299.had better 最好300.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联301.hang up 挂断302.have one's hands full 忙碌于303.have the final say 有决定权304.head on 迎面地，正面的305.heart and soul 全心全意地306.hold out for sth. 坚持要求307.hold up 坚持308.hold water 站得住脚309.how about……怎么样310.how come 怎么会311.hungry for 渴望312.ignorant of 不知道313.impatient at sth. 不耐烦314.impatient for 急切，渴望315.impatient of 无法容忍316.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于317.in a hurry 匆忙，急于318.in relation to 关于，涉及319.in return for 作为对……报答320.in return 作为报答/回报/交换321.in short 简言之，总之322.in sight 被见到；在望323.in spite of 尽管324.in step with 与……一致/协调325.in tears 流着泪，在哭着326.in terms of 依照，按照327.in the company / wake of 随着328.in the course of 在……期间/过程中329.in the distance 在远处330.in the end 最后，终于331.in the event of 如果……发生，万一332.in the face of 即使；在……面前333.in the first place 首先334.in the future 在未来335.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候336.in the least 丝毫，一点337.in the long run 长期338.in the way 挡道339.in the world 究竟，到底340.in time 及时341.in touch 联系，接触342.in turn 依次，轮流；转而343.in vain 徒劳，白费力344.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心345.indignant with sb. 愤慨346.inferior to 级别低于，不如347.innocent of 无……罪，无辜348.instead of 代替，而不是349.intent on 专心于350.invisible to 不可见的351.jealous of 嫉妒352.just now 眼下；刚才353.keep one's eyes on 关注354.keep on 爱好，很喜欢355.keep track of 留心356.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗358.leave alone 别说359.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密360.liable for 对……有责任361.liable to 易于362.little by little 逐渐地363.look for / hunt for 找工作364.lost the point 弄错365.lots of 许多366.loyal to 忠于367.mad about/on 狂热迷恋368.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒369.mad with 因……发狂370.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡371.make a living 谋生372.make it 成功373.make the best / most of 充分利用374.many a 许多375.mark the papers 批改考卷376.mayor / minor in377.meet one's needs 满足要求378.might as well 不妨379.mistake a for 认错380.more or less 或多或少，有点381.my treat 我请客382.narrow escape 九死一生383.necessary to /for 必要的384.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁385.next to 下一个，其次386.no doubt 无疑地387.no less than 不少于……；不亚于388.no longer 不再389.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座390.take one's place 取代391.take one's time 慢慢来392.take sth. seriously 认真对待393.take up 占据394.as a rule 通常，照例395.as far as…be concerned 就……而言396.as far as 远至，到……程度397.as follows 如下398.as for 至于，关于399.as good as 和……几乎一样400.as if 好像，仿佛401.as regards 关于，至于402.as to 至于，关于403.as usual 像平常一样，照例，即……又404.as well as 除……外（也）405.as well 同样，也，还406.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊407.aside from 除……外（还有）408.ask for the moon 异想天开409.at a loss 茫然，不知所措410.at a time 一次，每次411.be around 差不多412.be available to sb. 可用，可供413.be bound to 一定414.be capable of doing 能够415.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…416.by means of 用，依靠417.by mistake 错误地，无意地418.by no means 决不，并没有419.by oneself 单独地，独自地420.by reason of 由于421.by the way 顺便说说422.by virtue of 借助，由于423.by way of 经由，通过……方法424.call off 取消425.doubtful of /about 怀疑426.drop by / in 顺路拜访427.due to 由于，因为428.each other 互相429.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难430.east of 在……东面431.equal to 相等，胜任432.equivalent to 等于，相当于433.essential to/for 必不可少434.even if/though 即使，虽然435.ever so 非常，极其436.every now and then 时而，偶尔437.every other 每隔一个的438.except for 除了……外439.expert at/in/on 善于440.face to face 面对面地441.faculty members 教职员工442.no more than 至多，同……一样不443.no more 不再444.on the whole 总的来说，大体上445.on time 准时446.on (an/the) average 平均，通常447.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地448.once again 再一次449.once in a while 偶尔450.once more 再一次451.once upon a time 从前452.one another 相互453.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物454.open to 不限制，开放的455. a big headache 令人头痛的事情456. a fraction of 一部分457. a matter of concern 焦点458. a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是459.absent from 不在，缺席460.abundant in 富于461.account for 解释462.accuse sb. of sth. 控告463.add to 增加（add up to）464.after all 毕竟，究竟465.agree with 同意466.ahead of time/schedule 提前467.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）468.alien to 与……相反469.all at once 突然，同时470.all but 几乎；除了……都471.all of a sudden 突然472.all over again 再一次，重新473.all over 遍及474.all right 令人满意的；可以475.all the same 仍然，照样的476.all the time 一直，始终477.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒478.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心479.anything but 根本不480.apart from 除……外（有/无）481.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求482.applicable to 适用于483.apply to 适用484.appropriate for/to 适当，合适485.approximate to 近似，接近486.apt at 聪明，善于487.apt to 易于488.around the clock 夜以继日489.as a matter of fact 实际上490.as a result(of) 因此，由于491.faithful to 忠实于492.fall flat 平躺在地上493.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉494.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓495.far from 远非，远离496.fatal to 致命的497.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌498.in a moment 立刻，一会儿499.in a sense 从某种意义上说500.in a way 在某种程度上。

四级高频短语a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reson of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior to在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word by word四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表大学英语四级高频名词短语表（完整版）以下是大学英语四级考试中高频出现的名词短语。

这些短语在四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高听力和阅读能力。

考生们可以通过研究这些名词短语，扩大自己的词汇量，提高对英语语境的理解能力。

1. job market 就业市场2. social media 社交媒体3. environmental protection 环境保护4. economic growth 经济增长5. cultural diversity 文化多样性6. global warming 全球变暖7. technological innovation 科技创新8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. globalization 全球化10. academic achievement 学业成就11. social inequality 社会不平等12. health care 健康保健13. financial crisis 金融危机14. educational reform 教育改革15. climate change 气候变化16. cultural exchange 文化交流17. population growth 人口增长18. job satisfaction 工作满意度20. public transportation 公共交通这些是一些常见的大学英语四级考试中所使用的名词短语。

希望这份名词短语表能对您的研究有所帮助。

*请注意，名词短语的翻译并非唯一，根据上下文和语境可能会有不同的译法。

建议在学习和使用时具体情况具体分析。

*。

英语四级作文常用短语1. With the rapid development of society, ...（随着社会的快速发展，...）2. It is universally acknowledged that ...（众所周知，...）3. There is a growing concern over ...（人们对...越来越关注）4. It is high time that we took measures to ...（我们该采取措施了）5. There is no denying that ...（不可否认，...）6. It goes without saying that ...（不言而喻，...）7. It is widely believed that ...（人们普遍认为...）8. It is essential that ...（...是必要的）9. It is imperative to ...（...是迫切的）10. It is undeniable that ...（不可否认的是...）11. There is no doubt that ...（毫无疑问，...）12. It is a well-known fact that ...（众所周知的事实是...）13. It is worth mentioning that ...（值得一提的是...）14. It is generally accepted that ...（普遍接受的是...）15. It is a common phenomenon that ...（...是一个普遍现象）16. It is a matter of concern that ...（...是一个值得关注的问题）17. It is crucial that ...（...是至关重要的）18. It is of great importance that ...（...是非常重要的）19. It is a widely accepted fact that ...（...是一个广泛接受的事实）20. It is a fact that ...（事实是...）21. It is a pity that ...（遗憾的是...）22. It is necessary to point out that ...（有必要指出...）23. It is not uncommon to see that ...（...并不罕见）24. It is a pleasure to ...（...是一种乐趣）25. It is reasonable to assume that ...（合理假设...）26. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that ...（...是一个不容忽视的事实）27. It is no exaggeration to say that ...（毫不夸张地说...）28. It is a fact that ... is becoming increasingly popular ...（...变得越来越受欢迎是一个事实）29. It is hard to imagine that ...（很难想象...）30. It is a question that ...（...是一个问题）。

四级必考560词组1.aband on oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于2.with aband on 放纵地，放任地；纵情地3.to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大努力4.the ability for （in d oing）sth. 做某事的能力5.the ability to d o （sth.）从事（某事）的能力6.go abroad 出国7.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…8.abundant in 富于，富有9.abuse one's authority 滥用职权10.abuse of one's power 滥用某人的权力11.access to 通往…的道路12.have access to 有机会、权利享用或接近…13.by accid ent 意外地，偶然地14.of one's own accord 自愿地，主动地15.with one accord 一致地16.in accord with 按照，根据；与…一致17.in accordance with 按照，根据；与…一致18.according to 据…所说，按…所载；根据，按照19.account for 解释，说明；占有20.on account of 由于，为了…21.on no account 决不可以，无论如何也不22.take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅23.take into account 考虑到；注意，重视24.of no account 不重要的25.accuse sb. of d oing sth. 指控某人…26.be accustomed to （d oing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事27.acquaint oneself with 认识，了解，熟悉28.acquaint sb. with把…通知某人；使某人了解29.make one's acquaintance of sb. 结识某人30.have acquaintance with sb. 与某人相识31.acquire the skills 掌握技能32.out of action 出故障，被消灭；失去战斗力33.take action 采取行动34.adapt to 适应…35.adapt...for... 将…改编成…36.in ad dition to 除…之外37.in ad dition 另外，加之38.adjust to 适应…，改变…以习惯于…39.take advantage of 趁…之机，利用…；占…的便宜；欺骗…40.to advantage 有利地，使优点突出地41.be advisabl e to 明智的42.l ook alike看起来像43.all ow for 斟酌，考虑；允许有余地44.all ow of 容许，容许有…的可能45.amuse sb. with sth.用某物逗某人开心46.amuse oneself by d oing sth. 做某事来消遣47.angl e for（通过各种方式）打听，获取48.anonymous l etter 匿名信49.apart from 除…以外50.tell sth./sb. apart 区别，辨别51.appeal to 吸引；向…上诉52.appeal against 向…上诉53.appeal to sb. for help 向某人求助54.judge by appearance 以貌取人55.apply to 向…提起申请56.apply to sb. 适合某人57.apply sth. to 把某物敷到…上58.approach to 向…靠近59.at the approach of 接近60.on approval 供试用的，包退包换61.give approval to 批准62.approximate to 近于，接近63.arise from 从…中产生，由…引起64.asid e from 除…以外（别无）；除…以外（尚有）65.put... asid e 将某物放在一边；将某事暂停66.associate with 结交，交往67.attach to 使依恋；把…放在68.be attached to 附属于69.attitud e toward（s）对…的看法、态度70.attribute to 归因于，因为71.on （the）average 平均；通常地，一般地72.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事73.be aware of 明白，知道74.know backward（s）对…极其熟悉75.take a backward step 向后退一步76.balance between A and B 两者之间的平衡77.in the balance （生命等）在危急状态中78.off balance 不平衡79.bargain for/on 预料到，考虑到；砍价，试图以低价购得80.make a bargain with 与…签订合同81.keep/hol d sth. at bay 使…无法近身82.on/in behalf of 代表，为了83.beyond belief 难以置信84.have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人85.shake one's belief 改变某人的想法86.beneficial to 对…有益87.benefit from 从…获益88.get benefit from 从…得益89.on board 在船（车或飞机）上90.boast of/about 自夸，夸耀91.be bound to 对…有义务的92.be bound up in 热衷于，忙于93.be bound up with 与…有密切关系94.bump against / into 碰，撞；颠簸着前进95.bundl e up 把…捆扎（或包）起来；使穿得暖和96.bundl e into 把…塞进97.burst into 闯入，开出，突然出现98.on campus 在校内99.be capabl e of 做得出（某事）的，有能力的，有本领的100.carbon dioxid e 二氧化碳101.cash d own 用现金支付102.cash in on 靠…赚钱；乘机利用103.cast about/around for 寻求，寻找；想办法104.cast asid e/away 抛弃，丢掉105.cast off 摆脱，抛弃106.cast out 开除，赶走107.in character （与自身特性）相符108.out of character （与自身特性）不相符109.in charge （of）管理，负责110.take charge of 负责，接管，管理111.chase after 追捕，追逐112.cherish peace 珍视和平113.chew over 沉思，玩味114.und er no circumstances 无论如何不，决不115.in/und er the circumstances 在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此y claim to 声称对…有权利117.claim for 要求ment on 对…进行评价mit oneself 使承担义务，使承诺mit to 把…托付给，把…置于121.be comparabl e with/to 与…相似pare to 把…比作123.beyond/without compare 无与伦比124.by/in comparison 相比之下125.in comparison with 与…比较起来pete against/with 和…竞争pete in 在某方面竞争plain of/about 抱怨plain to 向…抱怨130.be composed of 由…组成pose oneself to d o sth. 静下心来做某事132.concentrate on 集中于，全神贯注于133.concentrate on （d oing）sth. 集中精力在（做）某事上134.as / so far as...be concerned 就…而言135.concern about / with 从事，忙于；关心136.conclud e from 从…推断出137.conclud e...with... 以…来结束…138.on condition （that）如果139.out of condition 健康不佳140.conduct oneself （行为）表现141. a man of good conduct 品行端正的人142.confess to （d oing）sth. 承认（做过）某事143.in confid ence 秘密地，私下地144.take into one's confid ence 把…作为知己145.have confid ence in oneself 对自己有信心146. a confid ential report/d ocument秘密报告/文件147.confid ential information 机密148.congratulate on/upon 祝贺，向…道喜149.in conjunction with 与…共同，连同150.in connection with 关于，与…有关系151.make a connection with sb. 与某人建立联系152.have a connection with 与…有关系153.be conscious of 知道154.become conscious 恢复知觉155.consent to 准许，同意，赞成156.in consequence 因此，结果157.in consequence of 由于，因为…的缘故158.in consid eration of 考虑到，由于；作为对…的酬报159.take into consid eration 考虑到，顾及160.consist of 组成，构成161.consist in 在于，存在于162.cancel the contract 取消合同163.contract with 订立合同164.on the contrary 正相反165.to the contrary 相反（的）166.be contrary to 与…相反167.by/in contrast （with）（与…）相对照168.in contrast to/with 与…对比起来，与…形成对比169.cooperate with sb. （in d oing sth. ）与某人合作（做某事）170.cope with 应付，对付171.correspond with 相符合，成一致172.correspond to 相当，相类似173.UN Security Council 联合国安理会174.credit to 把…归于175.credit card 信用卡176.to one's credit 在（某人）名下177.damp d own 减弱，抑制178.dash off 迅速离去；迅速写（或画）179.make a dash 飞奔180.be d eaf to warning/advice 不听警告/劝告181.in d ebt 欠债，负债182.in one's d ebt 欠某人的人情183.in d emand 非常需要的；受欢迎的184.on d emand 一经要求185.d eny d oing sth. 否认做过某事186.d eny sb.n.thing 对某人有求必应187.be d epend ent on / upon 依靠，依赖188.d erive from 得自，由来，衍生189.d escend from 起源于，是…的后裔190.d escend on 袭击191.d escend to 沦为，把身份降至192.It's highly d esirabl e that... / for sb. to d o sth. 很希望某人能…193.in d etail 详细地194.go into d etail（s）详细叙述，逐一说明195.l eave to one's own d evices 听任…自便，让…自行发展196.d evote to 把…专用于197.d evote oneself to 献身于198.dip into 浏览；探讨（问题），研究199.at one's disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用200.dispose of 去掉，丢掉，除掉201.in dispute 尚未解决，处于争议中202.distinguish oneself 使杰出，使扬名203.distinguish...from... 把…区分出来204.drag on / out （使）拖延205.drag sth. out 将某物拖出206.in earnest 认真的（地），诚挚的（地），一本正经的（地）207.at ease 安适，不拘束208.ease off / up 减轻，减缓209.cannot endure to d o/d oing sth.无法忍受做某事210.engage in 参加，从事211.engage sb. as 雇用某人作为…212.enquire into 调查213.enroll in/on 加入，入学214.real estate房地产215.Christmas Eve圣诞前夜216.at all events/in any event 不管怎样，无论如何217.in the event 结果，到头来218.in the event that/of 万一，倘若219.in evid ence 明显的，显眼的220.give evid ence for 为…提供证据221.take exception to/against 反对，表示异议222.in excess of 超过223.to excess 过度，过分，过量224.exclusive of 除…外，不计算在内225.Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席执行官226.exert oneself 努力，尽力227.exert all one's strength 尽某人全力228.at the expense of 由…付费；以…为代价229.beyond/past expression 无法表达或形容230.find expression in...在…中表现出来231.to a certain extent 在一定程度上232.go to extremes 走极端233.in the extreme 非常，极其，最ck faith in sth. 对某事缺乏信心235.take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上236.fancy d oing sth. 喜欢做某事237.be fascinated by 被…迷住238.in favour of 支持，赞同239.win one's favour 获得某人的好感240.show favour towards sb. 偏袒某人241.figure out 想出，理解，明白242.in the fl esh 亲自，本人243.focus on 聚集，集中，聚焦244.in force 有效，生效，在实施中245.force sb. to d o sth. 强迫某人做某事246.and so forth 等等247.gang up 聚集，结成一伙248.gang up on sb. 合伙对付某人249.given to 倾向…，惯于…250.be given to d oing sth. 喜爱做某事251.with good grace 欣然地252.grind out 费力地做出253.grind into 把…碾成254.hammer away at 不断强调；不断致力于255.hammer out 经过仔细斟酌后制订出256.happen to 偶然发生257.in harmony （with）（与…）协调一致；（与…）和睦相处258.in haste 急忙，慌忙259.heave at/on 举起，拉，拖260.heave up 恶心，呕吐261.the hell 到底，究竟262.like hell 拼命地；极猛地263.to hell with... 让…见鬼去吧264.hook up 钩住；连接；将…接上电源265.off the hook 脱离困境266.on the horizon 即将发生的267.broad en one's horizon 开阔眼界268.hunt d own 对…穷追到底；追捕到269.go hunting 去打猎270.hunt for 寻找271.be id eal for sb./sth. 适合…272.id entical to/with 与…相同的，与…相等的273.be id entical with sb./sth. 与…完全一样274.idl e away 虚度（光阴）275.idl e about 无所事事276.impose on/upon 把…强加于277.l eave a...impression on 给…留下…的印象278.improve on/upon 改进；胜过279.improve in... 在…方面有所增长（或改善）；进步280.indispensabl e to/for 必不可少的，必需的281.infer from 推断282.（be）inferior to 比…差的；比…地位低的283.influence on/with/upon... 影响…rm sb. of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事285.innocent of 清白的，无罪的，无辜的286.inquire after/about 问起（某人情况），问候287.inquire into 调查288.insert...between 在…之间插入（某物）289.have an insight into sth. 对…有深入了解290.insist on/upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求291.inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…，使某人产生…292.for instance/exampl e 例如293.in the first instance 首先，起初294.for an instant 片刻，一瞬间295.on the instant立即，马上296.in an instant立即297.the instant... 一…就…298.instead of 代替299.instruct sb. in （d oing）sth. 教某人（做）某事300.integrate into/with 与…结合301.intend sth. for sb./sth. 原意要302.intend sth./sb. to d o sth. 意欲303.intend to d o/d oing sth. 打算304.be interested in... 对…感兴趣305.in the interest（s）of sb./sth. 为了…的利益306.take/have/feel （an/no）interest in... 对…感/不感兴趣307.interpret...as... 把…理解为…308.interrupt sb./sth. with sth. 用某事来打断某事/某人309.at intervals 每隔一段时间（或距离）；不时地310.invest in 投资311.invest with 赋予312.isolate... from... / be isolated from... 与…隔离313.out of joint 脱臼；出了问题；处于混乱状态314.bring... to justice 把…交付审判，使归案受审315.d o justice to 公平地对待，公正地评判316.be keen on/about 渴望…317.be keen to d o sth. 太想做某事p up 急于知道（或吸收知识等）；欣然接受unch into/in 开始从事320.by/in l eaps and bounds 极其迅速地321.l eap at sth. 迫不及待地接受某事物322.to be l earned in 精通323.at l eisure 有空，闲暇时；不慌不忙地，从容不迫地324.liabl e to 可能的；易于…的325.liabl e for 有法律责任的326.at liberty自由的（地）327.driving license 驾驶执照328.be limited to 限于329.living room起居室，客厅330.on loan 暂借的（地）331.approve a l oan 批准贷款332.l og in 进入计算机系统333.l og out 退出计算机系统334.major in 主修335.all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的336.in a manner of speaking 不妨说，在某种意义上337.manual labour 手工338. a manual for stud ents 学生手册339.by all means 尽一切办法，务必340.by means of 用，依靠341.by no means 决不，无论如何不342.beyond measure 无法估计，极度343.not to mention 何况，更不必说344.make mention of 提到345.at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布，完全受…支配346.mobile phone手机347.be /not in the mood （for sth. /to d o sth.）有/没有（做某事的）心情348.in the neighbourhood of 在…附近；大约349.get on one's nerves 惹得某人心烦350.have nerve to 有勇气351.l ose one's nerve 失去勇气352.get nowhere 使无进展，使不能成功353.nowhere near 肯定不，远远不，远不及354.object to sb. /sth. 反对（某人），不赞成（某事）355.on occasion（s）有时，间或356.take occasion to 借机357.occur to 被想起，被想到358.against all（the）od ds 尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利359.at odds （with）（与…）有争执，不和，不一致360.odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品361.Peking opera 京剧362.at/from the outset 开端，开始363.owe to 应把…归功于；由于，因为364.set the pace （在赛跑中）领先，起带头作用，树立榜样365.keep pace （with）（与…）齐步前进，（与…）并驾齐驱366.pack away 把…收起来放好367.pack in 停止，放弃；挤进，塞进368.pack off 送出，把…打发走369.pack up 把…收拾起来放好370.palm off 用…进行欺骗，用欺骗手段把…卖掉371.parcel out 分，分配372.partial to 偏爱的，癖好的；偏向一方的，偏心的373.participate in 参加，参与374.patch up 解决（争吵、麻烦等）；修补，草草修理375.peer at 凝视376.peer through 费力地看377.d eath penalty 死刑378.persist in 坚持不懈，执意379.persist in （d oing）sth. 坚持（做）某事380.persist for 持续381.phase in 逐步引入（或采用）382.phase out 逐步停止使用383.at/in a pinch 必要时，在紧急关头384.feel the pinch 感到手头拮据385.take...with a pinch of salt 对…有所保留；对…半信半疑386.pine away （因悲哀等）消瘦，衰弱，憔悴387.pine for 渴望，思念388.pitch in 协力，作出贡献389.plug in 给…接通电源，连接390.take the plunge （经过踌躇）决定冒险一试391.plunge into 纵身跳入392.plunge d own 冲下393.pol es apart 大相径庭394.polish off （飞快地）完成395.polish up 润色396.portion out 分配，把…分给397.pour out 倾诉；倾倒398.pour into 倒入399.pour d own 倾盆而下400.without prejudice （to）（对…）没有不利，无损（于）401.in one's presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场402.presence of mind 镇定自若403.prevail over 获胜，占优势404.prevail on/upon 说服，劝说，诱使405.previous to 在…之前406.prior to 在…之前407.in private 私下地；秘密地408.the profession 同业，同行409.profit by/from 得益于410.in proportion to 与…成比例，与…相称411.propose to d o sth. /propose d oing sth. 打算做某事412.propose sb. for 为…推荐某人413.prospect for 勘探，勘察414.provid e sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物415.puzzl e out 苦苦思索而弄清楚（或解决）416.puzzl e over 苦思417.jump the/a queue 插队418.form a queue 排队419.queue up for 排队等候420.rail at/against 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨421.range over 论及，涉及422.out of/beyond range 在射程外423.at any rate 无论如何，至少424.at this rate 照这种情形，既然这样425.in the raw 未开化的；裸体的426.react against 反对，反动，反其道而行427.react with 起化学反应428.react on/upon 影响，起作用429.reaction against 反动，对抗430.in reality 实际上，事实上431.bring up the rear 处在最后的位置，垫后432.economic recession 经济衰退433.reckon on 指望，盼望434.reckon with 估计；预料到；处理，对付435.with reference to 关于，就…而论436.regardl ess of 不顾，不管437.in the region of 在…左右，接近438.relate to 有关439.relate with 联系440.relative to 有关，关于441.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；指望442.remark on/upon 议论，评论，谈论443.resign to 使顺从444.resistant to 抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的445.resolve into 分解446.resort to 求助，凭借，诉诸447.with respect to 关于，至于448.show respect for 尊敬449.respond to 作出反应，响应450.result in 导致451.result from 起因于452.as a result 作为结果453.as a result of 由于454.get rid of 摆脱，摒弃，驱除，除去455.rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物456.at risk 处境危险457.at the risk of 冒着…的危险458.rob sb. /somewhere of sth. 从某人/某地抢走某物459.rope in 说服…参加460.rub it in 反复提及令人不快的事461.in ruins 成废墟462.in the sad dl e 在职，掌权463.for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的分上464.scale d own 按比例缩减465.make oneself scarce 溜走，躲开466.scarcely... when 一…就…，刚…便…467.ahead of schedul e 提前468.on schedul e 按照预定时间，准时469.on that score 在那一点上；score for 为…打分470.scrape by/through 勉强通过471.scrape together/up 费力地获得472.from scratch 从零开始，从头做起473.up to scratch 合格，处于良好状态474.put the screw（s）on 对…施加压力，强迫475.screw up 拧紧，扭歪，把…弄糟476.seal off 封闭，封锁477.break the seal 拆封478.settle d own定居，过安定的生活；平静下来，定下心来479.settle for勉强认可480.settle in/into 在新居安顿下来；适应新环境（或新工作）481.settle up付清（欠账等），结清（账目）482.settle on/upon选定，决定483.sew up 缝合；确保…的成功484.sheer off 急转向；避开485.singl e out 选出，挑出486.sketch out 简要地叙述487.l et slid e 放任自流，听任自然488.slid e on 在…上滑行489.give...the slip 避开，甩掉490.l et slip sth. 错过（机会等）；流露491.slip up 失误，出差错492.snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂493.snap up 抢购494.soak up 吸收，摄取495.solution to the probl em 问题的解决方法496.spark off 触发，引起497.specialize in 专攻，专门研究498.spin out 拖长（谈话、工作等的）时间；使（钱）尽可能多维持些日子499.spit out 厉声说出500.in spite of 尽管，不管，任凭501.split up 断绝关系，离婚；划分502.split up into 分裂成503.on the spot 在现场；当即，当场504.on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下，当即505.at stake 在危急关头，在危险中506.stake...on 拿…打赌507.steer cl ear of 绕开，避开508.stem from 起源于509.stir up 激起，挑起510.in stock 贮有，备有511.out of stock 没有库存，缺货512.take stock of 对…估价，判断513.stoop to 堕落到，降低身份（做某事）514.stoop （d own）to 俯身515.stretch one's mind 绞尽脑汁516.string out （使）成行地展开517.string with 跟随518.submit to 屈服，听从；提交；建议519.submit oneself to 遵守520.substitute for 代替，替代521.suck up to 奉承，拍马屁522.in sum 简言之，一言以蔽之523.sum up 计算…的总数；概括，总结524.in summary 总的说来，概括起来525.superior to 比…优越的，超过…的526.be supposed to 应该，被期望527.surrend er to 屈服（于），让步528.swear by 极其信赖；宣誓，发誓529.swear in 使宣誓就职530.swear off 保证戒掉，放弃531.in full swing 十分活跃，正在全力进行中532.switch off 关（电灯、收音机等）533.switch on 开（电灯、收音机等）534.sympathetic to 赞同的，支持的535.tag al ong 尾随，跟随536.l ose one's temper 发脾气，发怒537.tend er for 投标538.thirsty for 渴望的，渴求的539.all thumbs 笨手笨脚540.thumb through 迅速翻阅541.tid e over 使渡过（困难时期）542.tidy away 收起（某物），放好543.tone d own （使）缓和，（使）柔和544.tone up 增强545.trail along 没精打采地（跟在后面）走546.trail away/off 逐渐减弱，缩小547.extensive transaction 巨额交易548.be und er treatment 正在治疗中549.by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索550.in tune （with）（与…）一致，（与…）协调551.out of tune 调不准，走调，不协调552.to the tune of 达…之多，共计553.tune in 收听554.d o one's utmost 竭力，尽全力555.in vain 徒劳，无效556.be vain of / about 为…自负557. a variety of 种种，多种多样的558.by virtue of 借助，由于559.be worthy of 值得…，配得上的560.worthy to d o 值得…561.yiel d to 屈服，让步。

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v.出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v.进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth inreturn,or exchange,or as sthwhich is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for servicesrendered 服务的酬金rendergood for evil 以德报怨renderinsult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/rendera service to sb 为某人服务render help to disastervictims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (anaccount)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered$50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be ina certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况：rendered helpless by anaccident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered ourcontract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

专业四级高频词汇及短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。

a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

英语四级考试历年高频短语英语四级考试历年高频短语汇总学习英语在于巩固与积累，以下是店铺收集整理的'英语四级考试历年高频短语，供大家学习储备。

fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one"s head 保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力【英语四级考试历年高频短语汇总】。

大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级必备高频短语无论是身处学校还是步入社会，许多人都接触过英语四级吧，那么你有真正了解过英语四级吗？下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

大学英语四级高频短语 1catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任。

liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的`决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论大学英语四级高频短语 2in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果发生,万一大学英语四级高频短语 31. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. abundant in 富于，富有5. access 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident偶然地，意外,Without accident 安全地，7. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 , out of ones accord with 同。

四六级常用短语四六级常用短语包括：1. at the thought of 一想到…2. at will 随心所欲3. on account of = because of 由于，因为4. in addition = besides 此外，又，加之5. as a whole = in general 就整体而论6. adjacent = next to, close to 毗邻的，临近的7. adhere to 忠于8. after all 毕竟，归根结底9. at random 随机地，任意地10. break out 突然发生，爆发11. break up 打碎12. but for 要不是13. by far 到目前为止；远，非常14. catch on 理解，明白15. by no means 决不，一点也不16. catch up with 赶上17. collide with 碰撞，冲突18. comment on 评论19. come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上20. contrary to 与……带来光荣21. due to 因为22. go in for 从事，致力于23. go off 爆炸24. in between 在两者之间25. hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危26. heap praise upon 对……大加称赞27. in general 一般来说28. in particular 特别地29. in the long run 从长远来看30. on the whole 大体上说31. take into account 把……考虑进去32. to this end 为了这个目的33. with this object in view 为了这个目标。

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。

） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。

）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。

例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。

） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。

英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语1.a big headache 令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点4.a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是5.absent from 不在，缺席6.abundant in 富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth. 控告9.add to 增加（add up to）10.after all 毕竟，究竟11.agree with 同意12.ahead of time/schedule 提前13.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to 与……相反15.all at once 突然，同时16. all but 几乎；除了……都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次，重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的；可以21.all the same 仍然，照样的22.all the time 一直，始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒24.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除……外（有/无）27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to 适用于29.apply to 适用30.appropriate for/to 适当，合适31.approximate to 近似，接近32.apt at 聪明，善于33.apt to 易于34.around the clock 夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此，由于37.as a rule 通常，照例38.as far as…be concerned 就……而言39. as far as 远至，到……程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于，关于42.as good as 和……几乎一样43. as if 好像，仿佛44. as regards 关于，至于45. as to 至于，关于46. as usual 像平常一样，照例47. as well as 除……外（也），即……又48.as well 同样，也，还49.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊50.aside from 除……外（还有）51.ask for the moon 异想天开52.at a loss 茫然，不知所措53.at a time 一次，每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何56.at all times 随时，总是57. at all 丝毫（不），一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何，至少59.at best 充其量，至多60.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来61.at first 最初，起先62. at hand 在手边，在附近63.at heart 内心里，本质上64.at home 在家，在国内65.at intervals 不时，每隔……66. at large 大多数，未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终，终于70.at most 至多，不超过71.at no time 从不，决不72.at one time 曾经，一度；同时73.at present 目前，现在74.at someone's disposal 任……处理75.at the cost of 以……为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布77.at the moment 此刻，目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时，间或80.aware of 意识到81.back and forth 来回地，反复地82.back of 在……后面83.back up 后备，支援84. bare of 几乎没有，缺乏85.be able to do 能够86.be around 差不多87.be available to sb. 可用，可供88.be bound to 一定89.be capable of doing 能够90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to 渴望92.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time 时间不够97.be tied up with 忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的，不相干的105.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 预留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for 开往110.break down 抛锚111.break though 突破112.break up with 和某人分手 be through with/be finished with113.bring about 使……发生114.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上 help someone catch up115.by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法，务必118.by and by 不久，迟早119.by chance 偶然，碰巧120. by far 最，……得多121.by hand 用手，用体力122.by itself 自动地，独自地123.by means of 用，依靠124.by mistake 错误地，无意地125.by no means 决不，并没有126.by oneself 单独地，独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助，由于130. by way of 经由，通过……方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访133.capable of 能够134.careful of/about/with 小心，注意135.certain of /about 确信，肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb. with sth. 控告138.clear of 没有，不接触139.clever at 善于140.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较145.conscious of 察觉到，意识到146.consequent on 随之而来147.considerate towards 体谅，体贴148.contemporary with 与……同时代149.content with 满足于150.contrary to 违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152.count down 倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观154.count on 依靠155.count on 依靠156.count the day 期待157.count the day 期待158.counter to 与……相反159.crazy about 热衷，着迷160.critical of 挑剔，批评161.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder 依靠163.curious about 好奇，想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down 削减166.cut in 插入167.cut off 切断168.cut out 切除169.cut someone short 打断170.cut through 抄近路171.cut up 切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from 种类（风格）不同174.do the laundry 洗衣服175.doubtful of /about 怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于，因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难180.east of 在……东面181.equal to 相等，胜任182.equivalent to 等于，相当于183.essential to/for 必不可少184.even if/though 即使，虽然185.ever so 非常，极其186.every now and then 时而，偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了……外189.expert at/in/on 善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to 忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉195.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓196.far from 远非，远离197.fatal to 致命的198.favorable to 支持，赞成199.fearful of 惧怕200.feel at home 熟悉201.feel blue 心情不好202.feel free to 随便203.figure out sth. 解决204.fit for 适于205.flat tire 轮胎没气206.flat tire 轮胎没气207.fond of 喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时，目前212.for the present 暂时，目前213.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益214.for the time being 暂时，眼下215.foreign to 非……所原有216.free of /from 未受……；免费217.free with 慷慨，大方218.from time to time 有时，不时219.full up 装满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over 恢复223.get used to 习惯于224.give off 发出225.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand 帮忙227.go about sth. 开始做…228.go after 追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降，往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233. go into 进入，开始从事234.go off 出发235.go out 熄灭，外出236.go over 复习237. go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around 足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with 和某人确定关系241.go through 从头到尾242.go without 单独243.guilty of 有……罪的244.had better 最好245.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have one's hands full 忙碌于248.have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地，正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth. 坚持要求252.hold up 坚持253.hold water 站得住脚254.how about…… 怎么样255.how come 怎么会256.hungry for 渴望257.ignorant of 不知道258.impatient at sth. 不耐烦259.impatient for 急切，渴望260.impatient of 无法容忍261.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于262.in a hurry 匆忙，急于263.in a moment 立刻，一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之，总之267.in accordance with 与……一致，按照268.in addition to 除……之外（还）269.in addition 另外，加之270.in advance 预先，事先271.in all 总共，合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如，防备276.in charge of 负责，总管277.in common 共用的，共有的278.in consequence (of) 因此；由于279.in debt 欠债，欠情280.in detail 详细地281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上，事实上283.in favor of 支持，赞成284.in front of 面对，在……前285.in general 一般来说，大体上286.in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中，待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念289. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言290.in line with 与……一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不293.in no time 立即，马上294.in no way 决不295.in order 按顺序，按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地298.in particular 特别，尤其299.in person 亲自，本人300.in place of 代替，取代，交换301.in place 在合适的位置302.in practice 在实践中，实际上303.in proportion to 与……成比例304.in public 公开地，当众305.in quantity 大量306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于，至于308.in relation to 关于，涉及309.in return for 作为对……报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之，总之312.in sight 被见到；在望313.in spite of 尽管314.in step with 与……一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪，在哭着316.in terms of 依照，按照317.in the company / wake of 随着318.in the course of 在……期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后，终于321.in the event of 如果……发生，万一322.in the face of 即使；在……面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326.in the least 丝毫，一点327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道329.in the world 究竟，到底330.in time 及时331.in touch 联系，接触332. in turn 依次，轮流；转而333.in vain 徒劳，白费力334.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心335.indignant with sb. 愤慨336.inferior to 级别低于，不如337.innocent of 无……罪，无辜338.instead of 代替，而不是339.intent on 专心于340.invisible to 不可见的341.jealous of 嫉妒342.just now 眼下；刚才343.keep one's eyes on 关注344.keep on 爱好，很喜欢345.keep track of 留心346.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗348.leave alone 别说349.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350.liable for 对……有责任351.liable to 易于352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point 弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to 忠于357.mad about/on 狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒359.mad with 因……发狂360.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361.make a living 谋生362.make it 成功363.make the best / most of 充分利用364.many a 许多365.mark the papers 批改考卷366.mayor / minor in367.meet one's needs 满足要求368.might as well 不妨369.mistake a for 认错370.more or less 或多或少，有点371.my treat 我请客372.narrow escape 九死一生373.necessary to /for 必要的374.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁375.next to 下一个，其次376.no doubt 无疑地377.no less than 不少于……；不亚于378.no longer 不再379.no more than 至多，同……一样不380.no more 不再381.none other than 不是别的，正是382.nothing but 只有，只不过383.now and then 时而，偶尔384.off and on 断断续续，间歇地385.off duty 下班386.on (the) one hand 一方面387.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388.on account of 由于389.on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船（车/飞机）上391.on business 因公392.on condition that 如果393.on duty 上班，值班394.on earth 究竟，到底395.on fire 起火着火396.on foot 步行397.on guard 站岗，值班398.on hand 在场，在手边399.on loan to 借给400.on occasion(s) 有时，间或401.on one's guard 警惕，提防402.on one's own 独立，独自403.on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售，廉价出售405.on schedule 按时间表，准时406.on second thoughts 经重新考虑407.on the contrary 正相反408.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由409.on the other hand 另一方面410.on the point of 即将……的时刻411.on the road 在旅途中412.on the side 作为兼职/副业413.on the spot 在场；马上414.on the whole 总的来说，大体上415.on time 准时416.on (an/the) average 平均，通常417.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418.once again 再一次419.once in a while 偶尔420.once more 再一次421.once upon a time 从前422.one another 相互423.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物424. open to 不限制，开放的425. opposite to 在对面426. or else 否则，要不然427. or so 大约，左右428.other than 非；除了429.out of breath 喘不过气来430.out of control 失去控制431.out of date 过时的432.out of doors 在户外433.out of order 出故障的434.out of place 不适当的435.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏436.out of sight 看不见，在视野外437.out of the question 毫无可能的438.out of touch 不联系，不接触439. out of 从……中；由于；缺乏440.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地441.parallel to 与……平等，类似442.particular about 挑剔，讲究443.patient with 有耐心444.peculiar to 独特的，独有的445.pick up 捡446.play by ear 见机行事447.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴448.prior to 在……之前449.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on 450.put someone up 给某人提供住宿451.put up with 忍受452.quite a few 相当多，不少453.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨454.rather than 不是……（而是）455.reach agreement 达成协议456.reach an agreement 达成一致457.regardless of 不顾，不惜458.relative to 与……有关459.remove from 从…除去460.representative of 代表……的461.resign one's post 辞职462.responsible for 负责，是……原因463.result from 由于464.rich in 富于465.right away 立即，马上466.ring sb. up 打电话给…467.rule out 排除…的可能性468.run out of 用完469.rush hours 上下班高峰470.see to it that-;make sure that 确保471.sensible of 觉查到472.sensitive to 对……敏感473.set another date 改期474.set one's mind on doing 决定 be determined to/have one's mind set on / bent on475.short of 缺少476.show off 卖弄477.sick of 厌恶，厌倦478.side by side 肩并肩，一起479.similar to 相似480.skilled at /in 善于481.slip one's mind 忘记482.so far 迄今为止483.somewhere around 大约484.sooner or later 迟早，早晚485.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486.stay up late 熬夜487.step by step 逐步地488.subject to 经受，遭受489.such as 例如，诸如490.sufficient for 足够的491.suitable for/to 适合于492.superior to 优于，级别高于493.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信494.suspicious of 怀疑495.take a leave 请假496.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座497.take one's place 取代498.take one's time 慢慢来499.take sth. seriously 认真对待500.take up 占据。

大学英语四级考试常用短语必掌握来源：文都图书在大学英语四级考试备考中，除了句型和语法等需要仔细复习外，用词也是非常重要的，尤其在写作部分，恰当的使用一些短语，能有效的帮助大家提高句子的而整体质量，从而获得更高的分数。

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, clng to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, bel ief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的；临近的have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, ma ke use of,profit from, harness)利用agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意，一致ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; beall in 累极了; all but 几乎allow for (=take into consideration, take into accou nt) 考虑到，估计到amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于大家平时要注意积累，这些高频词组之所以被常用就在于其精妙短小，不管是否参与考试，多记一些总是有好处的，大家还可以通过做题来自己发现这些高频短语，《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》就可以尝试一下！最后预祝大家考试顺利！加油！。