考研语法——Untie6 长难句分析综合训练(51-60)

考研英语阅读长难句解析方法长难句是历年考研阅读理解中必然要出现的，因此成功地攻克长难句必将有助于提高阅读部分的分值。

一、什么是长难句复合长句即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。

英语多长句，这是因为英语可以有后置定语。

扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。

这些句子结构复杂，逻辑性强。

但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构，它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。

只要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。

下面我们从结构、逻辑以及考研英语中的长难句(最有典型性)来解析长难句的翻译以及理解。

二、英语长句的特点英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。

所以翻译长句，实际上我们的重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。

从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句；③状语从句。

一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点：1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多；2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申；3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断；4)并列成分多；5)修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长；6)习惯搭配和成语经常出现。

三、考研英语难句分析方法第一类：复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。

1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等)；2、介词短语修饰；3、分词修饰；4、不定式修饰。

经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。

例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential。

六级长难句结构分析最新经典句式(一)六级长难句结构分析最新经典句式(一) take its source at 英语周报1. the american economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以根本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和效劳付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. thus, in the american economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. if, on the other hand, producing more of a modityresults in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn willlower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其本钱下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供应，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购置产品。

Unit 6长难句分析综合训练1.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s NorthernTerritory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.2.Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something thathappened in Australia. It’s world history.”3.In Australia -- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing communityattitudes have all played their part -- other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.4.For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights ofTerminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.5.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearestcabin or settlement.6.The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances suchas alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.7.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance requiredto produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.8.Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of waysincluding producing hallucinations.9.It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedomand the corporate bottom line.10.“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how wellit can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.11.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin assertedthat “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.12.But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle”between creative freedom and socialresponsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.13.“Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are nottotally unlimited,” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”14.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a softlanding” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.15.Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackenedwindscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.16.Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to itslowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.17.This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower thanexpected in Britain and America.18.America’s capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its joblessrate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment -- the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.19.Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea offorcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.20.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt thatfloods left -- all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.21.What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they arepresiding over is for real.22.The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this pointin a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.23.New ways of organizing the workplace -- all that re-engineering and downsizing -- are only onecontribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.24.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in amechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.25.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Scienceand Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.26.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many othergroups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.27.But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth areanti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.28.The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmentalstudies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.29.They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselvesas more enlightened.30.Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regionalcompetition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.31.This development -- and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead -- hasenthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.32.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known togeologists as hot spots.33.The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean arereminders of where the two continents were once joined.34.As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may breakentirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.35.Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipateevery possible accident.36.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push”information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.37.It is not simply to raise everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally required to attend schoolinto their teens.38.We have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannotcompetently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.39.But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developedskills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.40.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans,he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -- although no one had proposed to do so -- and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.41.Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earlieststage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo’s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.42.Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of theminds of the men who watch the experiments.43.The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question hehad been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.44.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are goingand how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.45.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, ithad a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.46.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and whichsat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.47.The grand mediocrity of today -- everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring --means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.48.Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savagelooks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”49.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocatesare aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.50.With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry maybe -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.51.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated jobmarket have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.st year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued thatliberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.”53.Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’sSurface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.54.With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens livein cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.55.If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’sdestiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.56.If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must behighly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.57.What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as oncethey could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.58.We are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: thecritic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.59.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical orlaboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.60.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply anincreasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.61.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs,a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journalsin the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.62.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming togethernationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.63.As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalizeaccess -- after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.64.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.65.Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study thehistory of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States.66.There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explainwhy the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers.67.Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscaleneighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.68.This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of nationalbusinessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.69.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie theglobalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands.70.A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon myrelatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.71.I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all,” preached byLinda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.72.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorshipof She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life,” and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.73.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the ’80s, downshifting inthe mid-’90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life -- growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one -- as a personal recognition of your limitations.74.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of themor that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.75.If you are part of the group, which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know theexperiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties.76.And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are alreadyrobot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy --far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.77.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with lesshuman supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge.78.Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits andmicroprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.79.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundredbillion nerve cells are much more talented -- and human perception far more complicated -- than previously imagined.80.Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could pushthe price higher still in the short term.81.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a fullyear, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only0.25-0.5% of GDP.82.On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies -- to which heavy industry has shifted -- havebecome more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.83.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effectsupported the medical principle of “double effect,” a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen -- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.84.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to controlterminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.85.George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as adoctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.86.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laidthe roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.87.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.88.Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should activelyrecruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.。

2018考研英语长难句解析（6）以下是英语教研室的老师整理的2018考研英语长难句解析(6)，希望对大家有所帮助！基础阶段的复习主要是夯实基础，即单词和语法的工作，语法中的长难句分析是令诸多考生头疼的问题，下面以2个长难句进行解说。

1. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.第一步：找句子主干。

对于任何一个长难句来说，句子主干是句子的灵魂，只要拎清主干信息，问题基本就解决了。

对于本句来说：Energy conservation, a shift and a decline have reduced oil consumption. 可译为：能源节约(或保护)、转移以及降低，减少了石油消耗量。

第二步：将修饰成分加入翻译中，可译为：能源节约(或保护)、向其他燃料的转移以及降低，减少了石油消耗量。

第三步：对句子进行完善。

可译为：能源节约、燃料替换以及能源密集的重工业的重要性的降低，这些都减少了石油消耗量。

2. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.第一步：找句子主干。

对于本句来说：whether A or B is an unanswered question. 可译为：然而，是，还是，是一个没有被回答的问题。

如何分析英语六级阅读中的长难句在英语六级阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些句子结构复杂、语法繁琐的长难句。

对于这类句子，很多同学可能感到头疼和困惑。

本文将为大家介绍如何分析英语六级阅读中的长难句，帮助大家更好地理解和应对这些句子。

一、掌握句子结构长难句通常由主句和从句或者多个从句组成，因此我们首先要掌握各种从句的结构和特点。

常见的从句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。

在分析长难句时，要注意识别各种从句的位置和作用，以便更好地理解整个句子的意思。

二、注意逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在长难句中非常重要，可以帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。

常见的逻辑连接词有连词、副词和关系代词。

通过分析逻辑连接词的含义和作用，我们可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义。

三、划分句子成分在分析长难句时，可以将句子划分为不同的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语等。

通过分析句子成分的作用和关系，可以帮助我们更好地理解整个句子的语意。

同时，也可以借助标点符号来判断句子的边界和结构。

四、辨别主次关系长难句的主次关系通常比较复杂，需要我们仔细分析。

有时从句的位置可能靠前，容易让人混淆主句和从句的关系。

因此，在分析长难句时，要通过分析句子的逻辑和语法结构，准确把握主句和从句的关系，以免产生误解。

五、积累语法知识长难句往往涉及到较为复杂的语法知识，如虚拟语气、倒装句等。

为了更好地分析长难句，我们需要对各种语法知识进行系统学习和积累。

通过掌握相关的语法规则和用法，我们可以更准确地理解句子的结构和含义。

六、多读多练分析长难句是一个需要时间和经验积累的过程，因此我们需要多读多练。

通过大量的阅读和练习，我们可以不断提高对长难句的分析能力和理解能力。

在阅读过程中，不仅要注重理解句子的表面含义，还要深入思考句子的深层含义和逻辑关系。

总结起来，分析英语六级阅读中的长难句需要我们掌握句子结构、逻辑连接词、句子成分的划分、主次关系的辨别、语法知识的积累，并且需要进行多读多练。

只有通过不断的学习和练习，我们才能够更好地理解和应对英语六级阅读中的长难句，提高阅读能力和理解能力。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析形式主语But the packaging is often done so effectively that the viewer, listener, or reader does not make up his own mind at all. Instead, he inserts a packaged opinion into his mind , somewhat like inserting a cassette into a cassette player. He then pushes a button and "plays back" the opinion whenever it seems appropriate to do so. He has performed acceptably without having had to think.【翻译】但是打包的工作通常做得实在是太有效了，以至于观众、听众和读者压根就不做决定了。

相反，他把打包好的观点插入自己的大脑，有点像把磁带插入播放机里。

然后每当看起来适合播放的时候，他就摁一下按钮，“回放”一下那个观点。

他不需要非得思考，就已经能做到可接受的程度了。

【语法分析】第一句是一个主从复合句。

这个句子是由so... that... 连接起来的。

so所在的句子是主句，从that 开始是从句，that 引导的结果状语从句。

not... at all表示否定，而且，在not后面加上at all 之后，是对否定语气的强化，翻译成“压根不，一点也不......”第二句是一个简单句。

这一句用的句型是insert... into...把......插入......。

packaged是个过去分词，作定语，修饰opinion“被打了包的观点”，不是零散的好几个观点。

后面是like引导的介词短语，作状语。

考研英语真题中6类长难句及结构分析考研英语阅读长难句是考察点，对于长难句的解读是考生面临的1个难题，下面整合了真题中涉及的六类长难句及结构分析，希望大家可以背下来，届时可以参照的进行分析。

1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析in a certain lightThere is clearly no difficulty of an intellectual sort about gaining new information in the course of reading if the new facts are of the same sort as those you already know. A person who knows some of the facts of American history and understands them in a certain light can readily acquire by reading, in the first sense, more such facts and understand them in the same light.【翻译】如果新的事实和你已经知道的事实都是同一类型的，那么你在阅读的过程中获取新信息显然就没有什么智力上的困难了。

一个知道一些美国的历史事实，并在某种程度上理解这些事实的人，可以在第一个意义上，通过阅读，马上轻易地获取更多这样的事实，并且以同样的理解程度理解这些事实。

【语法分析】第一句话是一个主从复合句，包含好几个层次。

总的来说，if之前是主句，if之后是条件状语从句。

主句部分的主干是，There's no difficulty about gaining information.of an intellectual sort是介词短语，作定语，修饰difficulty（属于智力类型的困难）。

In the course of reading也是介词短语，但是它作的是状语，修饰动名词gaining (在阅读的过程中获取新信息)。

在if引导的条件状语从句中使用了句型the same... as...。

保证原创精品已受版权保护剑6长难句with 独立主格：With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete's clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete's ability to run.—考研剑六Text1从句嵌套结构：Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a competition model, based on what they expect will be the winning times. —考研剑六Text1强调句It is finished manufactured products that dominate the flow of trade, and , thanks to technological advances such as lightweight components, manufactured goods themselves have tended to become lighter and less bulky.---考研剑6 text2形式宾语：The invention of the container crane made it possible to load and unload containers without capsizing the ship and the adoption of standard container sizse allowed almost any box to be transported on any ship. .---考研剑6 text2定语从句/同位语从句：There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport.---考研剑6 text 3虚拟语气（混合）If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today's population.---考研剑6Text4定语从句介词提前：And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.---考研剑6Text5省略句：European languages, when traced back to their earlier version, are very poor in number words and expressions. ---考研剑6Text61。

考研英语长难句重点难点解析含译文翻译1.（用于否定句中）一个人也（没有）I've never harmed a soul in my life.我这一生从未伤害过任何人。

There was not a soul there.那里一个人也没有。

I promise I won't tell a soul.我保证不告诉任何人。

2.（对艺术，音乐，文学等的）审美能力He thinks that anyone who doesn't like poetry has no soul.他认为，不喜欢诗歌的人都缺乏审美能力。

3.一个人的内在性格，包含他真实的思想感情The eyes are the windows to the soul.眼睛是心灵的窗户。

Music that soothes your soul.抚慰灵魂的音乐。

4.精神、道德的艺术品质In my view, fine art feeds the mind and soul.我认为，美术滋养人的思想和灵魂。

5.完美的品质He is the very soul of discretion.他是个极能保守秘密的人。

与soul有关的短语：good for the soul:Walking is good for the soul.'散步对人有好处。

heart and soulThey threw themselves heart and soul into the project. 他们全身心地投入到这项工程中。

keep body and soul togetherThey barely have enough money to keep body and soul together.他们的钱勉强能维持生活。

1. 到处，四处He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows.他在街上闲逛，看看商店橱窗。

化繁为简—破解英语长难句一长难句基本句型特征考研英语长难句的是如何构成的？命题人员在英语原文基础上进行改造时，主要从结构上通过四种方式来使句子更加复杂：1、复合从句2、成分省略3、使用插入成分4、改变句序这四种方式往往相互结合，形成错综复杂的句子，即混合型句子。

目的是提高难度，增强干扰，打断和打乱考生的思维，从而达到检验考生阅读能力和的目标。

下面分别对这四种方式进行解析。

我们要时刻牢记的一点是，考试中的长难句绝大多数为主谓宾或主系表结构，其它成分都是围绕这三个主要成分其中之一。

这就是所有长难句的核心和本质。

必须牢记。

最常见的是围绕主语和宾语（表语）我们要根据这些次要成分的位置和字面意义来推测它们和主干意群的逻辑关系。

在切分意群时，意群的大小根据自己实际理解能力来分解。

标准就是看一眼就能理解的信息（短语或者句子）。

经过训练后，我们看一眼就能把握的意群会越来越多，从而完成从菜鸟到“大虾”的转变。

请看下面例句：The fact that these people live near famous caves, which contain vivid paintings from Europe’s early humans, leads him to the conclusion that they are extremely likely to be the most direct relatives of the first modern humans in Europe, who supposedly migrated from Africa. (46 words)我们需要做的就是把句子意群切开，化繁为简，分而治之。

目前大多数同学会看到后面的信息就忘掉前面的信息，一句话反复读，但总理不清头绪，浪费大量时间。

通过训练，我们将学会如何快速解开错综复杂的意群，避免信息杂乱无章，清晰地把握句子的含义。

在这里强调，在初级阶段一定要动手做标记，不迈出这一步，我们会永远停留在看到长难句就头脑混乱直到短路的阶段。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析方式状语These two things are related. Reading is a complex activity, just as writing is. It consists of a large number of separate acts, all of which must be performed in a good reading. The person who can perform more of them is better able to read.【翻译】这两件事情是相互关联的。

阅读是一项复杂的活动，正如写作那样。

它由大量独立的行动组成，所有这些行动都必须在一次良好的阅读中体现出来。

一个能够做出更多行动的人，他的阅读效果会更好。

【语法分析】第一句是一个简单句，主系表结构。

第二句是一个主从复合句，Reading is a complex activity是主句，后面的as ... is是方式状语从句。

笼统地说，as是连词，意思是“像......一样”。

方式状语从句是状语从句的一种，表示主句的谓语发生时的样子、方式。

就像昨天最后一句话里的两个by短语，“通过...... 方式”。

本句的just as writing is，就是通过说明“正如写作是复杂的”这个方式，来说明“阅读是复杂的”这个特点。

第三句也是一个主从复合句。

逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是非限定性定语从句，与先行词acts隔开了，which指的就是先行词acts, all of which等于all of the acts.第四句也是一个主从复合句。

句子的主干是The person is able to read，而who can perform more of them是一个定语从句，修饰person. 这里的them指的就是the acts.这个句子里也用了比较句型more ... than...，只是在这里把than省略了。

考研语法——Unit6 长难句分析综合训练（61-75）61.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.overall / ˌəuvərˈɔ:l / adj.总体的entrance / ˈentrəns / n.入口；进入权professional / prəˈfeʃənl / adj.职业的；专业的journal / ˈdʒə:nl / n.(某学科或专业的)报纸；刊物；杂志amateur / ˈæmətə(r) / n.业余爱好者reinforce / ˌri:inˈfɔ:s / v.加强；充实；加固；使更结实widespread / ˈwaidspred / adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的referee / ˌrefəˈri: / v.审阅；鉴定你需要知道：该句后半段请参考第七个长难句（对比看看是否是同一个考点哦~）。

译文：总体的结果是，业余人员更难以在专业地质刊物上发表文章。

且这一结果更由于评审制度的广泛采用而得以巩固，该制度最初是在19世纪时被国家级刊物采用，随后20世纪时被数家地方地质学刊物采用。

62.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv.相当；颇differentiation / ˌdɪfərenʃɪ’eɪʃn / n.区别，不同lead to 致使；导致geologist / dʒiˈɔlədʒist / n.地质学家specific / spəˈsifik / adj.明确的；具体的whereas / ˌweərˈæz / conj.然而；但是；尽管amateurs / ˈæmətə(r) / n.业余爱好者tend to 往往会译文：一种非常类似的分化过程使专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体，而业余地质学家则要么留在地方性团体中，要么以一种不同的方式组成全国性团体。

六级阅读真题长难句荟萃（同样适合考研学生）1(2009-06-07 21:53:49)标签：来源：新东方杂谈分类：六级英语一、繁难长句的基本类型[1] 复杂的修饰成分[2] 大段的插入语或同位语[3] 倒装[4] 省略二、历年真题繁难长句摘选精析1．Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and casualness are losing us. with which 引导一个定语从句修饰casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意到”。

【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。

【类型】[1] 2001-6-12．A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt：乱七八糟的脏东西。

考研英语长难句相关练习及解析
2018考研英语：长难句相关练习及解析
【提要】考研英语信息 : 【51】
He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have sueeded with mathematics.
【核心词汇】
assert v.声称
train n.一系列，一连串
abstract a.抽象的
pure a.纯净的，纯粹的，完全的
【结构分析】
本句是一个复杂的`主从复合句，包括两个that引导的宾语从句、一个for which引导的非限定性定语从句，主句的主干是He asserted that。

第一个宾语从句的主干是his power was very limited，to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought是不定式作后置定语修饰his power。

【参考译文】
他还认为，在深入理解冗长且完全抽象的一系列观点方面，自己的能力非常有限，因此，他曾深信自己在数学方面本来就不该获得成功。

模板,内容仅供参考。

考研最难长难句精讲在考研英语中，长难句的解析是一个重要的部分。

这些句子往往结构复杂，包含多个从句和修饰语，使得理解起来较为困难。

以下是几个考研英语中的长难句精讲：1. 结构复杂的简单句例句：The more haste the less speed. （欲速则不达。

）精讲：这个句子虽然不长，但结构上包含了两个并列的成分，形成了一个并列句。

这种结构使得句子在简洁的同时，含义深远。

2. 多重从句的长句例句：What many scholars consider to be the most important aspect of the Machiavellian personality is the ability to shift back and forth between the various roles that make up this complex individual. （许多学者认为，马基雅维利主义人格最重要的方面在于能够在构成这种复杂个体的各种角色之间灵活切换。

）精讲：这个句子含有宾语从句（What many scholars consider to be the most important aspect of the Machiavellian personality）和定语从句（that make up this complex individual），使句子含义丰富，信息量大。

3. 含有插入语的长句例句：The many-faceted aspects of this problem are fully understood, in my opinion, thanks to the efforts of a multidisciplinary team led by a psychologist with a specialty in abnormal behavior.（在我看来，由于一个跨学科团队的努力，这个问题的多方面得到了充分理解。

英语六级经典长难句分析（15句）1. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the have possible decisions which would prove fatal. (1992. 阅读. 6. Text 2)【译文】这是个困难而又糟糕的事，因为如果动物出生后不得不从头学习生存本领，并且仅仅依靠尝试错误体验世界，那么只有极少数动物能够存活，因为它们做出的决定有可能是致命的。

【析句】复合句。

主句由and连接两个并列句子组成，This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive, and前的句子是简单句，and后的句子后又跟有if引导的条件状语从句和for 引导的原因状语从句for there are decisions, decisions又有which引导的定语从句修饰。

2. Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor because in it there are adequate standards ofvalidity which can be agreed upon by competent scientists the world over.(1992. 阅读. 6. Text 3)【译文】激烈的批评在科学界比在其他人类智慧领域更能起到建设性的作用，这是因为在科学世界里有足够多的有效标准，这些标准被全世界的优秀科学家们共同认可。

2021考研英语长难句分析(5)大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!首先同学们在面对长难句的时候应该清楚一个问题，就是面对长难句，我应该怎么做，以什么样的步骤来做。

那现在就告诉大家，拿到一个长难句，我们首先心里要清楚，肯定是要进行断句的。

断句我们可以通过比较明显的标点符号来断，也可以通过句子里面的从属连词来断。

断开句子之后就要开始进行主干和修饰成分的分析了。

接下来的一步就是理出句子大致意思，最后一步调整句子逻辑顺序，用贴切的中文给他表达出来。

那么我们现在就具体来看一下怎样操作吧。

Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences.(1) 断句：这个句子我们可以通过标点符号来断，children-rather断开为第一部分，they-consciences断开为第二部分。

(2) 找主干：我们再分别来看一下断开的两个部分的句子主干和修饰成分。

Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather，这个部分中children是主语，aren’t born是谓语，knowing how to say “I’m sorry”是宾语，rather是一个转折连词。

其实这个句子就是一个主谓宾的结构。

they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—andtheir own consciences. 这句话当中主语是they，谓语是learn，over time 是一个时间状语，that引导了一个宾语从句，在that宾语从句中，such statements是主语，其中such意为“这个”，是一个小的定语来修饰statements，谓语是appease，宾语是parents and friends，这个短语是由and连接的并列结构，共同构成宾语，当然后面的单破折号也是起到一个并列的作用，所以补充完整的话这个句子的宾语是由两个名词以及一个名词短语的并列。