2001年专升本英语真题学习啊

绝密▲启用前试卷类型：A2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，选将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两人钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案为B。

1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concertB.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.2.What did Paul do this morning?A.He had a history lesson.B.He had a chemistry lessonC.He attended a meeting3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He’s anxious to see his sister.B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5.What is the man’s problem>A.He can’t decide how to go.B.He can’t drive himself.C.He doesn’t like traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷（120分钟）Part ⅠListening comprehension （20 points）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the woman’s phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the man’s health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) She’s willing to go swimmingC) She doesn’t want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler.B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.B) To declare new ways of collecting tax.C) To collect money from the persons invited.D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax.B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’s palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling.B) The reasons are unknown.C) They were driven out of their homes.D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies.B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language.B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.C) Special schools have been set up for them.D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18. A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training.B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19. A) Highway crime. C) Poor traffic control.B) Drivers’ errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.B) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibility.C) Building more highways.D) Designing better cars.Part ⅡReading Comprehension （30 points）Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all.The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery (手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _______.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land through BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders _______.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on theirautomobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _______.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _______.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from thin passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit.Within the single market, the Community (欧共体) is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide businessoperation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment, the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术) and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has found ______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy ______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices markedA),B),C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A) picked B) fetched C) took D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A) will finish B) finishes C) has finished D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A) taken off B) put off C) given off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten B) forgot C) was forgetting D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A) transported to B) transformed into C) transmitted from D) transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A) put B) treated C) fitted D) involved42. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A) effect B) value C) appreciation D) sincerity43. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled B) dragged C) protested D) yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A) frightfully B) rarely C) casually D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast B) replacement C) reflection D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A) prospect B) suspension C)scheme D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke up D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was ______ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A) turn to B) bring out C)bring over D) turn on50. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind B) into account C) for granted D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved B) attained C) arrived D) reached52. Were you ______ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested B) spread C) offended D) caught53. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted B) consisted C) persisted D)insisted54. They have developed a technique which is ______ to those used in most factories.A) advanced B) advantageous C) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow B) crash C) shock D) hit56. For maintenance, please _______ page 17 of the operation manual.A)find out B) rest on C) point at D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A) turn in B) turn up C) turn over D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time for every class.A) were B)be C)to be D) must be59. ________ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For B) Unless C) Since D) Though60.The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled B) dropped C) squeezed D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as B) for C) to D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some nes equipment.A) in which B) at which C) by which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass B) would pass C) passes D) will pass64. _______ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed B) Having been following C) Following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and B) when C) since D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to have read67. ______ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When B) If C) Though D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is ______ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when B) why C) which D) that69. The Brown are now in Seattle. But we should keep ______ with them.A) touch B) at touch C) in touch D)on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than ______ in the world.A) any city B) any cities C) any other city D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew B) had known C) would know D) would have known72. ______ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of B) In case of C) In spite of D) In sight of73. Decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down B) off C) out D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we ______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had B) could not have had C) could not have D) would not have75. James Cook, ______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea B) explored South SeaC) who explored the South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution B) possession C) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation B) environment C) background D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire () could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer B) afford C) provide D) devote79. I want to the tailor’s to ______ the other day.A) make a suit B) have a suit be made C) have made a suit D) have a suit made80. It is a long time ______ I saw him last.A) that B) when C) since D)asPart ⅣCloze (20 points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health. 81 activities except long distance walking offer 82 a general health to the body. It is an important competitive sport for 83 people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience 84 they do so. It is 85 an ideal pastime (业余活动). Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake; the adult enjoys 86 in the sea on a holiday ; andeven the aged and weak can swim when other 87 of pastime and exercise are 88 their energy. Then too, the 89 swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life. In fact, swimming has so many 90 as an activity that one can91 it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not 92 to be a member of a team; he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need 93 affect him. He can swim 94 for exercise and enjoyment or he can swim with 95 for social pleasure; and he can swim 96 his own speed for his own distance, in whatever way 97 him best, from youth until old 98 . Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity, for many swimmers now 99 their holidays in underwater exploration (探险) . They 100 below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81. A) Few B) None C) Many D) Some82. A) that B) such C) so D) as83. A)that B) it C) what D) which84. A) until B) if C) as D) unless85. A) also B) yet C) however D) still86. A) traveling B) sailing C) boating D) swimming87. A) cases B) forms C) courses D) facilities88. A) beyond B) without C) against D) past89. A) real B) pleasant C) skillful D)careful90. A) advantages B)interests C) effects D) functions91. A) prove B) mean C) say D)tell92. A) ordered B) wished C)expected D)encouraged93. A) also B) not C) ever D)either94. A) together B)along C)lonely D)alone95. A)others B)other C) another D) one96. A) in B) at C) for D)to97. A)fixes B)pleases C) suits D)helps98. A)time B)period C)age D) stage99. A) waste B) engage C) take D) spend100. A) jump B) throw C) charge D) divePart ⅤWriting （10 points）Directions: you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day. The letter should include the following:1.The date to hold the party2.The place3.The length of time for the party to last4.The arrangement of the party5.The other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in theComposition Sheet.。

2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷（120分钟）Part Ⅰ Listening comprehension （20 points）(略Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each of them is followed by some questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D. Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的 misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (外行人 heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery (手术 and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it orpick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults.A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.V ery few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _______.A in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB in Scotland but nowhere elseC on wild land through BritainD in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.A try to catch the snakeB not treat the bite yourselfC not worry too much about the victimD operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders _______.A normally friendly towards peopleB unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC likely to attack people whenever they see themD not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A move out of your pathB take no notice of you at allC disappear very quicklyD wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.CThe danger of adder bites is different from person to person.DIn most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company Xspends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产; that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB sell its products at a more expensive priceC buy materials at a higher priceD pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _______.A manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyDall manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _______.A to describe how a company can go bankruptB to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from thin passage?A Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit.Within the single market, the Community (欧共体 is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition p olicy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment, the community’s industr ial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术 and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has found ______.A a single market to carry out mass productionB the Community market to produce high quality goodsC a large market to increase business with other countriesD a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy ______.A helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _______.A make long-term development of industries possibleB place some industries before other industriesC open new markets in other countriesD enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB Development of European IndustriesC Imports and Exports of European CommunityD Policies of European CommunityPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 pointsDirections: In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there fourchoices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A pickedB fetchedC tookD held37. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A will finishB finishesC has finishedD had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A taken offB put offC given offD set off39. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A had forgottenB forgotC was forgettingD should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A transported toB transformed intoC transmitted fromD transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A putB treatedC fittedD involved42. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A effectB valueC appreciationD sincerity43. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A settledB draggedC protestedD yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A frightfullyB rarelyC casuallyD subsequently45. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A contrastB replacementC reflectionD detection46. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A prospectB suspension Cscheme D resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A broke offB broke outC broke upD broke down48. Ten years ago, he was ______ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A adoptedB adaptedC adjustedD admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A turn toB bring out Cbring over D turn on50. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A in mindB into accountC for grantedD for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A achievedB attainedC arrivedD reached52. Were you ______ in the heavy shower yesterday?A arrestedB spreadC offendedD caught53. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A assistedB consistedC persisted Dinsisted54. They have developed a technique which is ______ to those used in most factories.A advancedB advantageousC improvedD superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A blowB crashC shockD hit56. For maintenance, please _______ page 17 of the operation manual.Afind out B rest on C point at D refer to57. W e arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A turn inB turn upC turn overD turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time for every class.A were Bbe Cto be D must be59. ________ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A ForB UnlessC SinceD Though60.The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A settledB droppedC squeezedD collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A asB forC toD in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some nes equipment.A in whichB at whichC by whichD with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A passB would passC passesD will pass64. _______ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A Having followedB Having been followingC FollowingD Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A andB whenC sinceD that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A readB readingC to readD to have read67. ______ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A WhenB IfC ThoughD Because68. The reason I plan to go is ______ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A whenB whyC whichD that69. The Brown are now in Seattle. But we should keep ______ with them.A touchB at touchC in touch Don touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than ______ in the world.A any cityB any citiesC any other cityD all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A knewB had knownC would knowD would have known72. ______ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A Instead ofB In case ofC In spite ofD In sight of73. Decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A downB offC outD away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we ______ so much difficulty at present.A would not have hadB could not have hadC could not haveD would not have75. James Cook, ______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A exploring the South SeaB explored South SeaC who explored the South SeaD that he explored the South Sea76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A solutionB possessionC resolutionD instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A situationB environmentC backgroundD surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire ( could ______ to use such an expensive car?A offerB affordC provideD devote79. I want to the tailor’s to ______ the other day.A make a suitB have a suit be madeC have made a suitD have a suit made80. It is a long time ______ I saw him last.A thatB whenC since DasPart Ⅳ Cloze (20 pointsDirections: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blankthere are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. You are required to identify theONE choice that best fits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that a general health to the body. It is an important competitive sport for people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience they do so. It is an ideal pastime (业余活动. Girl in the sea on a holiday ; and even the aged and weak can swim when other of pastime and exercise their energy. Then too, the swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life. In fact, swimming has so many it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not to be a member of a team; he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need for exercise and enjoyment or he can swim with 95 for social pleasure; and he can swim 96 his own speed for his own distance, in whatever way 97 him best, from youth until old 98 . Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity, for many swimmers now 99 their holidays in underwater exploration (探险 . They 100 below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81. A Few B None C Many D Some82. A that B such C so D as83. Athat B it C what D which84. A until B if C as D unless85. A also B yet C however D still86. A traveling B sailing C boating D swimming87. A cases B forms C courses D facilities88. A beyond B without C against D past89. A real B pleasant C skillful Dcareful90. A advantages Binterests C effects D functions91. A prove B mean C say Dtell92. A ordered B wished Cexpected Dencouraged93. A also B not C ever Deither94. A together Balong Clonely Dalone95. Aothers Bother C another D one96. A in B at C for Dto97. Afixes Bpleases C suits Dhelps98. Atime Bperiod Cage D stage 99. A waste B engage C take D spend 100. A jumpB throwC chargeD dive Part Ⅴ Writing （10 points）） Directions: you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day. The letter should include the following: 1. The date to hold the party 2. The place 3. The length of time for the party to last 4. The arrangement of the party 5. The other guests Remember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in the Composition Sheet.。

2001年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 7. Translation from Chinese to EnglishPhonetics1．A．blowB．allowC．throwD．know正确答案：B2．A．trafficB．majorityC．machineD．attention正确答案：A3．A．suggestB．suddenC．sufferD．sugar正确答案：D4．A．thirstyB．threatenC．thunderD．those正确答案：D5．A．reliefB．pieceC．scienceD．thief正确答案：C6．A．hour B．honor C．honor D．honest正确答案：C7．A．autumn B．laundry C．laugh D．launch正确答案：C8．A．pink B．hint C．think D．drink正确答案：B9．A．chimney B．chalk C．change D．school正确答案：D10．A．Monday B．anyway C．play D．may正确答案：APart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11．Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A．eitherB．eachC．bothD．every正确答案：A解析：此题考查词义理解。

1. My English teacher warned me_____ Chinese in the classroom.a. to not speakb. don' t speakc. to speak notd. not t o speak2. It is very important that enough money _____to found the project.a. be collectedb. must be collectedc. is collectedd. can be collected3. _____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.a. Hardly had heb. Scarcely he hadc. No sooner had hed. As soon as he had4. _____we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work.a. Now thatb. Since t henc. For nowd. By now5. Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes, _____?a. doesn't hec. has hed. hasn't he6. I forgot _____an umbrella with me when I left home for work.a. takeb. to takec. takingd. took7. To be frank, _____is a great joy for me to win the prize.a. thisb. thatc. itd. there8. You _____her in her office last Friday, she's been out of town for two weeks.a. needn't have seenb. must have seenc. mustn't have seend. can't have seen9. It_____ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college.a. wasb. has beenc. was be10.He was asked to speak louder_____ all the students in the classroom could hear him.a. asb. so as toc. so thatd. than11.Tom succeeded in getting a_____ of $3,000 from the bank to buy a new house.a. debtb. foundc. loand. payment12.The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.a. questionb. doubtc. investigationd. information13.We advised them to take a rest, but they _____on finishing the work.a. i nsistedb. persistedc. existedd. resized14.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_____ in the USA.b. puzzledc. l oned. lonely15.The manager of our company asked me if was possible for me to_____ the marketing plan within a week.a. set outb. work outc. make outd. put out16.____your help, I could not have finished my work so early.a. withb. byc. ford. without17.Having a good command of English is_____ an easy thing.a. by a ll meansb. by any meansc. by every meansd. by no means about the bad service in this hotel18.It's no use _____.a. complainingb. complainc. to complaind. to be complained19.The foreign guests said that they were very happy ____the great changes which had taken place in the village.a. tob. forc. aboutd. by20.Problems may ____.a. riseb. jumpc. arised. lift21.He said that he was ____aware of the difficulty of being a father.a. hi ghlyb. fullyc. soundlyd. firmly22.I really hope that you will ____your trip to Canada and get back as soon as possible when people have to knowledge of the law.a. preferb. referc. enjoyd. i nfer23.Such problem ____ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.a. likeb. asc. ofd. about24.Television keeps us informed about ____the latest developments in politics and science.a. currentb. pastc. fashionabled. new25.As there was a power failure in the hospital, the doctor had to ____operation.a. call forb. call offc. call ond. call outPassage 1Over the last twenty years, the English language has become the nearest thing to an international language for the world. Since 1960 there has been an increase of 40% in the people using English, so that it is now estimated that approximately 350 million people speak English as there first language, and about the same number of people speak it as their second language. It's the language of aviation(航空) with pilots being trained in English so they can understand flight controllers at international airports across the world. It's the language of sport with many international rules and commentaries(评论) being written and given in English. It's also the language of pop music because it rhymes easily and the words are short. And moat popular music groups come from America or England. In addition,75% of the world’s mail is written inEnglish；60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. Forty-four countries have English as their official language. In fact nowadays, if you are thinking of expanding your business outside of your own country, there is a strong chance that you will conduct that business in English. You'll be at a disadvantage if you don't speak it.26.What is the passage mainly about?a. the importance of English in the worldb. the number of the world's radio stations broadcasting in Englishc. the number of people speaking Englishd. English as a language of pop music27.How many people speak English as their second language?a. 250 millionb. 100 millionc. 350 milliond. 400 million28.Why is English the language of sport in the world?a. Because a large number of Americans love sportsb. Because the rules for international games are written in English.c. Because the international games are often held in America.d. Because the Americans write the rules for the international games.29.What does the word "conduct" mean?a. carry outb. carry throughc. carry overd. carry on30.What is the number of the countries which have English as their official language?a. 60b. 75c. 44d. 45Passage 2Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A Supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a hopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time they reach the check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customers see an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping Lists. Now they feel like buying something just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do. In supermarkets,goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台).This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed(陈列) is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in trout of the check-out counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why are they there? Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on a shelf.A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.31.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?a. The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.b. A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways.c. The first supermarket was opened in New York.d. Today supermarkets are found almost every big city.32.A product that is placed______ sells best.a. as high as one's eyesb. as high as one's waistc. on a lower shelfd. on a higher shelf33.According to the passage, which statement is true?a. Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.b. In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.c. The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.d. The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets.34.Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores?a. They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.b. They have more kinds of goods.c. They have few employees.d. They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters.35.According to the way small inexpensive items ate displayed, we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of_____a. physiologyb. bi ologyc. psychologyd. bi ophysicsPassage 3How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, he origin of language is a mystery All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other,and the later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which would be combine represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their associations---the things they ring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also a press these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming use of words is what we call literary style.Above all the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men I tears. We should, therefore,learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.36.The origin of language is_____a. a legend handed down from the pastb. a question difficult to answerc. a problem not yet solvedd. a matter that is hidden or secret37.One of the reasons why men invented certain words to express thought and actions was that______a. they could communicate with each otherb. they could agree on certain singsc. they could combine themd. they could write them down38.The real power of words exists in their_____a. propertiesb. peculiarityc. characteristicsd. representative function39.In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able______a.to confound the readersb.to move men to tearc.to move us to actiond.to confuse our feelings40.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?a.His style is always charming.b.His poems can move men to tears.c.He is no more than a master of words.d.He can convey his is ear in words which sing like music.At 1:30 this morning, the local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months.41 the man they arrested, James smith,42 that he was the thief, he was 43 with several diamond rings in his The police saw Smith 44.45 a jewelry store on Main Street at 1:16 AM..46 seeing the police ,Smith jumped 47 his auto ,and a high-speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes.The police finally 48 smith off the road ,and his 49 when the police searched smith's hit a tree .50 ,they found the diamond rings 51 in an. inside pocket of his jacket .Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake(假的），the owner of the jewelry store 52 the most 53 robbery incident happened 54 them 55 Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail. If he does not his missing jewels.56, a jury(陪审团）will have to decide his guilt or innocence.57,arepresentative of the police stated today that they have no 58 that he will be found to be 59 .This spokesman(发言人）also stated that they hoped that the alarm 6041. a.When b.If c.Until d.Although in the community by all the recent robberies would be calmed by Smith's arrest.42. a.neglected b.denied c.ignored d.rejected43. a.captured b.chased c.tracked d.traced44. a.safe b.possession c.provision d.cupboard45. a.leaving b.robbing c.entering d.stealing46. a.Over b.In c.At d.On47. a.for b.into c.over d.off48. a.urged b.imposed c.forced d.attempted49. a.lorry b.motorbike c.car d.bicycle50. a.coat b.cloth c.clothes d.costume51. a.suspended b.covered c.recovered d.hidden52. a.when b.where c.which d.what53. a.recent b.popular c.former d.attractive54. a.regarded b.accepted c.treated d.identified55. a.with b.upon c.like d.as56. a.behave b.prove c.confess d.exhibit57. a.Otherwise b.However c.Or d.And58. a.evidence b.fact c.opinion d.doubt59. a.guilty b.sorry c.miserable d.ashamed60. a.objected b.led c.caused d.promoted61.In addition, 75% of the world's mail is written in English; 60% of the world's radio stations now broadcast in English.62.A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways.63.A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower of higher shelf.64.How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.65.We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.66.学好一门外语是非常重要的。

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room fro the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.22. The film brought th ehours back to me_________ I was taken good care ofin that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where23. As we joined the big crowd I got_________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed24. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology_________so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change25. The Parkers bought a new house but_________will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which26. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on27. The home improvements have taken what little there is_________my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at28. It is generally believed that reaching is_________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as29. The warmth of_________sweater will of course be determined by the sortof_________wool used.A. the; theB. the;/C. /; theD. /; /30. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since th enew year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when32. Visitors_________not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. request .C. are requestiongD. are requested33. I was really anxious about you. You_________home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What35. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

2001年——2016年真题卷模块学习指导：2001-2004做语法与词汇，2005-2010题目难度较大，建议在老师的指导下选做题，2011-2016每题至少刷三遍！稍后会有严格的做真题的时间表，不用提前做，先学知识点，全部掌握后再刷题，顺序不要搞乱。

学习方法要对头，否则方法错了，积重难返！江苏省2001普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Passage 1Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about? $4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.It's computer, worth $ 800,000, which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say. "1. for a reply from the President.A. You have t o wait a long timeB. You only have to wait several daysC. You have to wait at least one monthD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the PresidentA. is always printedB. is always typedC. is always written in inkD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. a little more than ten secondsC. less than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described asA. expensive but efficientB. possessing a beautiful handwritingC. heavy and inefficientD. the President’s most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge d what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one mustA. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author,A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should beA. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man's success shouldA. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say thatA. the way' to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one's profession is least important in one's lifePassage 3About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans rally fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2. 3 trillion pounds," says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To have surgery.C. To take much exercise.D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight becauseA. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest thatA. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage thatA. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight Passage 4I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader's Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader's Digest knows the power that words have to move people – to entertain, inform,' and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote form the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk."Nineteen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That's usually how it is with Reader's Digest. Small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hope", "guts", "faith", "dreams". Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America. Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle-if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right "secret" time. It's a “secret” that I hope I never forget.16. The passage is mainly aboutA. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Reader's Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17.It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular' withA. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might meanA. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don't waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don't make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author's "secret" isA. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give peopleA. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and power二、语法与词汇21. It's still early in the morning. There isn't in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. he has begunC. did he beginD. that he has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smith had some trouble the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. "Must we hand in our exercise-books now? No, youA. mustn'tB. don'tC. needn'tD. can't35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven't come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn't want that he's going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I'd like to write to him, but what's the He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father's death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we'd better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn't always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student's ______the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber_____ her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactlythe same thing. A. rather B. also C.yet D. so60. The new engineer's suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated三、完形填空Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to "digest" 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is importantto exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way, 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersHistorians can't tell us when or where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 people had eaten their food 73 an fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71. A. who B. which C. how D. what72. A. time B. times C. ages D. period73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise75. A. while B. since C. so that D. unless76. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78. A. as well B. either C. both D. or79. A. as B. such C. so D. that80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written guests四、翻译中翻英：1．他全神贯注在工作上that he didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door．2．这条河以前是干净的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built．3．If he is not at the office，就一定在别的什么地方。

河南专升本-2001年英语真题与答案1.___.2.It is very ___ to found the project.3.Hardly had he closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.4.Now that we have finished the course。

we shall start doing some n work.5.Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes。

does he?6.I ot to take an umbrella with me when I left home for work.7.To be frank。

it is a great joy for me to win the prize.8.You can't have seen her in her office last Friday。

she's been out of town for two weeks。

1.___.2.It ___ money to fund the project.3.He had barely closed his eyes when the doorbell rang.4.___ the course。

we will begin n work.5.Johnson rarely informs his parents of his whereabouts。

does he?6.I ___ work.7.Winning the prize brings me great joy。

to be honest.8.It's impossible that you saw her in her office last Friday。

she's been out of town for two weeks.a。

2001年江西省“专升本”英语统⼀考试试卷②PartⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices marked A),B),C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A) picked B) fetched C) took D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A) will finish B) finishes C) has finished D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A) taken off B) put off C) given off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten B) forgot C) was forgetting D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A) transported to B) transformed into C) transmitted from D) transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A) put B) treated C) fitted D) involved42. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A) effect B) value C) appreciation D) sincerity43. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled B) dragged C) protested D) yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A) frightfully B) rarely C) casually D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast B) replacement C) reflection D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A) prospect B) suspension C)scheme D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke up D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was ______ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A) turn to B) bring out C)bring over D) turn on50. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind B) into account C) for granted D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved B) attained C) arrived D) reached52. Were you ______ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested B) spread C) offended D) caught53. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted B) consisted C) persisted D)insisted54. They have developed a technique which is ______ to those used in most factories.A) advanced B) advantageous C) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow B) crash C) shock D) hit56. For maintenance, please _______ page 17 of the operation manual.A)find out B) rest on C) point at D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A) turn in B) turn up C) turn over D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time for every class.A) were B)be C)to be D) must be59. ________ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For B) Unless C) Since D) Though60.The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled B) dropped C) squeezed D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as B) for C) to D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some nes equipment.A) in which B) at which C) by which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass B) would pass C) passes D) will pass64. _______ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed B) Having been following C) Following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and B) when C) since D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to have read67. ______ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When B) If C) Though D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is ______ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when B) why C) which D) that69. The Brown are now in Seattle. But we should keep ______ with them.A) touch B) at touch C) in touch D)on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than ______ in the world.A) any city B) any cities C) any other city D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew B) had known C) would know D) would have known72. ______ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of B) In case of C) In spite of D) In sight of73. Decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down B) off C) out D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we ______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had B) could not have had C) could not have D) would not have75. James Cook, ______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea B) explored South SeaC) who explored the South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution B) possession C) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation B) environment C) background D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire () could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer B) afford C) provide D) devote79. I want to the tailor’s to ______ the other day.A) make a suit B) have a suit be made C) have made a suit D) have a suit made80. It is a long time ______ I saw him last.A) that B) when C) since D)asPartⅣ Cloze (20 points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health. 81 activities except long distance walking offer 82 a general health to the body. It is an important competitive sport for 83 people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience 84 they do so. It is 85 an ideal pastime (业余活动). Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake; the adult enjoys 86 in the sea on a holiday ; and even the aged and weak can swim when other 87 of pastime and exercise are 88 their energy. Then too, the 89 swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life. In fact, swimming has so many 90 as an activity that one can 91 it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not 92 to be a member of a team; he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need 93 affect him. He can swim 94 for exercise and enjoyment or he can swim with 95 for social pleasure; and he can swim 96 his own speed for his own distance, in whatever way 97 him best, from youth until old 98 . Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity, for many swimmers now 99 their holidays in underwater exploration (探险) . They 100below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81. A) Few B) None C) Many D) Some82. A) that B) such C) so D) as83. A)that B) it C) what D) which84. A) until B) if C) as D) unless85. A) also B) yet C) however D) still86. A) traveling B) sailing C) boating D) swimming87. A) cases B) forms C) courses D) facilities88. A) beyond B) without C) against D) past89. A) real B) pleasant C) skillful D)careful90. A) advantages B)interests C) effects D) functions91. A) prove B) mean C) say D)tell92. A) ordered B) wished C)expected D)encouraged93. A) also B) not C) ever D)either94. A) together B)along C)lonely D)alone95. A)others B)other C) another D) one96. A) in B) at C) for D)to97. A)fixes B)pleases C) suits D)helps98. A)time B)period C)age D) stage99. A) waste B) engage C) take D) spend100. A) jump B) throw C) charge D) divePartⅤ Writing （10 points）Directions:you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day. The letter should include the following:1. The date to hold the party2. The place3. The length of time for the party to last4. The arrangement of the party5. The other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in the Composition Sheet.。

2001成考专升本英语试卷考生须知：所有答案、译文均应写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不给分。

Ⅰ.phonetics(10 points)1.A.blow B. allow C. throw D. know2.A.traffic B. majority C. machine D. attention3.A.suggest B. sudden C. suffer D. sugar4.A.thirsty B. threaten C. thunder D. those5.A.relief B. piece C. science D. thief6.A.hour B. honor C. horror D. honest7.A.autumn B. laundry C. laugh D. launch8.A.pink B. hint C. think D. drink9.A.chimney B. chalk C. change D. school10.A.Monday B. anyway C. play D. mayⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)11.Young babies can use _____hand equally well.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. every12.Her face is____to me ,but I can't remember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar13.She_____on her way to school. I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A. should beB. must beC. mighthave been D. could be14.It is during his spare time____John has been studying a course in French.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what15.While I was skiing, I____and broke my wrist.A. fellB. feltC. feelD. fallen16.______you say now can't make up for what you've done.A. No matterB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That17.They climbed to the top of the hill______they could get a bird's eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. as a result18.Jump in the car. There's enough_____for you.A. placeB. seatC. roomD. space19.So far there is noproof_____spaceships from other planets do exist.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what20.During the storm we took______in the doorway of a shop.A. helpB. comfortC. guardD. shelter21.Not until the early 1900s______to vote in the United States.A. women were allowedB. they allowed womenC. when women were allowedD. were women allowed22.It wasn't an accident. He did it on_____.A. reasonB. determinationC. purposeD. intention23.I hope_____my letter.A. her to answerB. that she should answerC. that she will answerD. heranswering24.His ears are highly sensitive_____any unusual sound in the machine.A. ofB. onC. toD. by25.“Who has been planning the dance?”“Everyone in the club”______.”A. isB. areC. haveD. has26.You'll have to pay for the holiday in______,Tom.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward27.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music_____that of any other countries.A. withB. asC. toD. like28.I'm going away for a______.A. holiday of a weekB. week holidayC. holiday weekD. week's holiday29.I never expected you to_____atthe meeting. I thought you were abroad.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up30.______was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What31.When they had finished playing, the children were made to_____all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put away32.Each student has to_____a composition once a week.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand downD. hand over33.All_____is a continuous supply of fuel.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. that is neededD. for their needs34.The more he tried to please her,______she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the le ssD. the lesser35.“If John doesn't come t o work on time, he may be fired.”“Surely he isn't so foolish______not to realize that.”A. asB. thatC. andD. but36.Their experiment______much attention.A. attachedB. attractedC. cquiredD. awaked37.It's high time______about the traffic problem.A. something was doneB. everything is doneC. anything will be doneD. nothing to be done38.The smoke from that factory is______our air to a dangerousdegree.A. destroyingB. spoilingC. pollutingD. damaging39.He might have been killed______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. but forC. withD. for40.You never told us his phone number,_______?A. hadn't youB. didn't youC. had youD. did you41.When he applied for a ______in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A.positionB. professionC. careerD. location42.Can you play______?A.pianoB.pianosC.a pianoD.the piano43.I thought it was worth______a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of drivingB.drivingC.driveD.being driven44.“Will another fifty be enough?”“Just twenty will_______.”A.doB.workC.suitD.fit45.We must begin testing the instrument,no matter______difficult it is.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where46.There were a lot of______waiting outside the theatre to see the famous pop singer.A.crowdsB.assistantsC.fansD.attendants47.When the little girl got back her answer sheet.she could not help______A.from cryingB.to cryC.herself from cryingD.crying48.I'd like to______him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose49.The bookstore has not ordered______textbooks for all the students in the course.A.enoughB.plentyC.as much asD.a great deal of50.WTO stands______the World Trade Organization.A.asB.likeC.forD.byⅢ.Cloze(20 points)Henry's job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier(边境)to make sure that they were not smuggling(走私)anything into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he would see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier,51a bicycle with a big load of old straw on it. When the bicycle 52the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and 53 him take the straw offand untie it. Then he would examine the straw carefully to see 54 he could find anything ,after which he would look in all the man's pockets 55 he let him tie the straw again. He never found 56 ,even though he examined it very carefully. Then one evening ,after he had looked through the straw and emptied the worker's pockets 57 usual, he said to him ,“Listen, I know that you are smuggling things 58 this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is that you're bringing into the country so successfully? I'm an old man , and today's my last day on the job. Tomorrow I'm going to 59 .I promise that I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what you've been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for 60 .Then he smiled ,turned to Henry and quietly, “Bicycles.”51.A.pushing B. pulling C. fillingD. carrying52.A.arrived B. appeared C. cameD. reached53.A.force B. order C. make D. call54.A.that B. where C. how D. whether55.A.before B. thus C. after D. so56.A.nothing B. something C. everything D. anything57.A.then B. more C. as D. like58.A.cross B. past C. across D. into59.A.return B. retain C. retire D. rest60.A.long time B. period C. moment D. some timePassage OneSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobilecrowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle,or“bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example ,they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars ,there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there werespecial lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea--they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. it wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends,Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.61.According to the passage, bicycles______A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are ridden by most people in U.SD. are the solution to some city problems62.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favoured by _______.A. the city governmentB. some bike ridersC. people living far from downtownD. some store owners63.“Bicycle lanes ”probably means ________.A. narrow passages between buildings for bicyclesB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD. roads for bicycles only64.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanesC. The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New YorkD. In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes65.The best title for this passage is_______A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Air Pollution in New York City by CarsC. Special Lanes for PassengersD. A Solution to Traffic Problems in New YorkPassage TwoTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,as early as the eleventh century B.C We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honour and authority.In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in cmmon use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority.By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England.By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that women'sumbrellas began to be made ,in a whole variety of colours.66.According to this passage ,the umbrella was probably first invented______A.in ancient ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in ancient GreeceD.in ancient Rome67.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrellaB.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sunC.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth centuryD.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella68.A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as______A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of honour and powerD.a way of women's decoration69.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain________A.in ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in RomeD.in Greece70.This passage talks mainly about______A.when and how the umbrella was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrellaPassage ThreeIf you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A famous scientist concluded that climate and temperature have a definite effcet on our mental abilities,and that cool weather is much more favourable for creative thinking than in summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean,however,that the mental abilities of large members of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Autumn is the next best season ,then winter .As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.71.Generally speaking,it is far fitter for creative thinking when the weather is ______A.sunny and fineB.windy and rainyC.warm and wetD.neither cold nor hot72.According to the passage, your intelligence probably_______A.varies from month to monthB.remains the same all the year roundC.varies with the seasonsD.changes without stopping73.A scientist arrived at the conclusion that climate and temperature have______A.nothing to do with man's mental abilitiesB.some effect on the intelligence of most peopleC.a great effect on everyone's intelligenceD.no effect on women's intelligence74.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that_____A.all nature has come back to life and becomes activeB.it is followed by summerC.all kinds of flowers are in full bloomD.it is warm and pleasant75.Summer seems to be a good period of the year for______A.travellingB.holidaysC.reading or writingD.thinking during the vacationPassage FourHow can a single stamp be worth $16,800?Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collcetors.A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony (殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer-Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered,a ball was planned at Mauritius' Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps .He accidentally marked the words“Post Office”instead of “Post Paid ”on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left--fourteen One-Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two-Penny Blues. Because of the Two-Penny Blue's rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for it.76.Mauritius is the name of ______A.an island kingdomB.a British colonyC.a province of IndiaD.a London printer77.In 1847 most countries of the world were_______.A.not yet using postage stampsB.collecting valuable stampsC.buying stamps from MauritiusD.printing their own stamps78.The mistake on the locally printed stamps was in the_______.A.spellingB.wordingC.priceD.colour79.$16,800 is the collector's value of_______.A.the One-Penny Orange-RedB.a correctly printed 1847 stampC.the Two-Penny BlueD.both A and C80. What is implied in the passage?A.All correctly printed stamps are worthless.B.Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ballC.The printer was punished for his mistakeD.Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.Ⅴ.Translation (20 points)Directions:There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.81.你最好马上去看医生。

河南专升本-2001年英语真题与答案1. My English teacher warned me_____ Chinese in the classroom.a. to not speakb. don' t speakc. to speak notd. not t o speak2. It is very important that enough money _____to found the project.a. be collectedb. must be collectedc. is collectedd. can be collected3. _____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.a. Hardly had heb. Scarcely he hadc. No sooner had hed. As soon as he had4. _____we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work.a. Now thatb. Since t henc. For nowd. By now5. Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes, _____?a. doesn't hec. has hed. hasn't he6. I forgot _____an umbrella with me when I left home forwork.a. takeb. to takec. takingd. took7. To be frank, _____is a great joy for me to win the prize.a. thisb. thatc. itd. there8. You _____her in her office last Friday, she's been out of town for two weeks.a. needn't have seenb. must have seenc. mustn't have seend. can't have seen9. It_____ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college.a. wasb. has beenc. was be10.He was asked to speak louder_____ all the students in the classroom could hear him.a. asb. so as toc. so thatd. than11.Tom succeeded in getting a_____ of $3,000 from the bank to buy a new house.a. debtb. foundc. loand. payment12.The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.a. questionb. doubtc. investigationd. information13.We advised them to take a rest, but they _____on finishing the work.a. i nsistedb. persistedc. existedd. resized14.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_____ in the USA.。

2001 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure （25）Directions：there are 25 incomplete sentences in this part，for each sentences therefour choices marked a，b，c，and d.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentenceand tick it off on the answer sheet.1. My English teacher warned me_____ Chinese in the classroom.a. to not speakb. don't speakc. to speak notd. not to speak2. It is very important that enough money _____to found the project.a. be collectedb. must be collectedc. is collectedd. can be collected3. _____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.a. Hardly had heb. Scarcely he hadc. No sooner had hed. As soon as he had4. _____we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work.a. Now thatb. Since thenc. For nowd. By now5. Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes, _____?a. doesn't heb. does hec. has hed. hasn't he6. I forgot _____an umbrella with me when I left home for work.a. takeb. to takec. takingd. took7. To be frank, _____is a great joy for me to win the prize.a. thisb. thatc. itd. there8. You _____her in her office last Friday, she's been out of town for two weeks.a. needn't have seenb. must have seenc. mustn't have seend. can't have seen9. It_____ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college.a. wasb. has beenc. was bed. had been10.He was asked to speak louder_____ all the students in the classroom could hearhim.a. asb. so as toc. so thatd. than11.Tom succeeded in getting a_____ of $3,000 from the bank to buy a new house.a. debtb. foundc. loand. payment12.The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.a. questionb. doubtc. investigationd. information13.We advised them to take a rest, but they _____on finishing the work.14.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_____ in the USA.a. strangeb. puzzledc. loned. lonely15.The manager of our company asked me if was possible for me to_____ the marketingplan within a week.a. set outb. work outc. make outd. put out16.____your help, I could not have finished my work so early.a. withb. byc. ford. without17.Having a good command of English is_____ an easy thing.a. by all meansb. by any meansc. by every meansd. by no means about the bad service in this hotel18.It's no use _____.a. complainingb. complainc. to complaind. to be complained19.The foreign guests said that they were very happy ____the great changes which hadtaken place inthe village.a. tob. forc. aboutd. by20.Problems may ____.a. riseb. jumpc. arised. lift21.He said that he was ____aware of the difficulty of being a father.a. highlyb. fullyc. soundlyd. firmly22.I really hope that you will ____your trip to Canada and get back as soon as possiblewhen people have to knowledge of the law.a. preferb. referc. enjoyd. infer23.Such problem ____ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and moreserious in some bigcities.a. likeb. asc. ofd. about24.Television keeps us informed about ____the latest developments in politics andscience.a. currentb. pastc. fashionabled. new25.As there was a power failure in the hospital, the doctor had to ____operation.a. call forb. call offc. call ond. call outPart II.Reading Comprehension(30%)Direction:Each of the passage below is followed by five question. For each questionthere are four answers marked a,b,c,and d.Choose the best answer to each of the question and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEETOver the last twenty years, the English language has become the nearest thing toan international language for the world. Since 1960 there has been an increase of40% in the people using English, so that it is now estimated that approximately 350million people speak English as there first language, and about the same number ofpeople speak it as their second language. It's the language of aviation(航空) withpilots being trained in English so they can understand flight controllers at international airports across the world. It's the language of sport with many international rules and commentaries(评论) being written and given in English. It'salso the language of pop music because it rhymes easily and the words are short. Andmoat popular music groups come from America or England. In addition,75% of the world’smail is written in English；60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English.Forty-four countries have English as their official language. In fact nowadays, ifyou are thinking of expanding your business outside of your own country, there isa strong chance that you will conduct that business in English. You'll be at a disadvantage if you don't speak it.26.What is the passage mainly about?a. the importance of English in the worldb. the number of the world's radio stations broadcasting in Englishc. the number of people speaking Englishd. English as a language of pop music27.How many people speak English as their second language?a. 250 millionb. 100 millionc. 350 milliond. 400 million28.Why is English the language of sport in the world?a. Because a large number of Americans love sportsb. Because the rules for international games are written in English.c. Because the international games are often held in America.d. Because the Americans write the rules for the international games.29.What does the word "conduct" mean?a. carry outb. carry throughc. carry overd. carry on30.What is the number of the countries which have English as their official language?a. 60b. 75c. 44d. 45Passage 2Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But thefirst supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by aman named Michael Cullen. A Supermarket is different from other types of stores inseveral ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choosewhat they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台).This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed(陈列)is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example,in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in troutof the check-out counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Whyare they there?Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a hopping list. They know exactlywhat they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time they reach the check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the taskof shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customers see an attractive displayof inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping Lists. Now they feel like buyingsomething just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from thesedisplays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the ownerof the supermarket hopes they will do.Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a productis placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells muchbetter than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easyto see sells best. Manufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed ateye level on the shelves. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is anotherfactor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided,and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.31.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?a. The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.b. A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways.c. The first supermarket was opened in New York.d. Today supermarkets are found almost every big city.32.A product that is placed______ sells best.a. as high as one's eyesb. as high as one's waistc. on a lower shelfd. on a higher shelf33.According to the passage, which statement is true?a. Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.b. In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.c. The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.d. The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets.34.Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores?a. They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.b. They have more kinds of goods.c. They have few employees.d. They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters.35.According to the way small inexpensive items ate displayed, we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of_____a. physiologyb. biologyc. psychologyd. biophysicsPassage 3How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, he origin of language is a mystery All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow inventedcertain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that theycould communicate with each other, and the later they agreed upon certain signs calledletters, which would be combine represent those sounds and which could be writtendown. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their associations---the things they ring upbefore our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longerwe live，the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also a press these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming use of words is what we call literary style.Above all the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men I tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.36.The origin of language is_____a. a legend handed down from the pastb. a question difficult to answerc. a problem not yet solvedd. a matter that is hidden or secret37.One of the reasons why men invented certain words to express thought and actionswas that______a. they could communicate with each otherb. they could agree on certain singsc. they could combine themd. they could write them down38.The real power of words exists in their_____a. propertiesb. peculiarityc. characteristicsd. representative function39.In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able______a.to confound the readersb.to move men to tearc.to move us to actiond.to confuse our feelings40.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?a.His style is always charming.b.His poems can move men to tears.c.He is no more than a master of words.d.He can convey his is ear in words which sing like music.Part III.Cloze(10%)Directions：There are 20 blanks in this part. For each blank there are four choicesmarked a,b,c and d. Choose the best one and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEET.At 1:30 this morning, the local police finally caught the jewel thief whom theyhad been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months.41 the man they arrested, Jamessmith,42 that he was the thief, he was 43 with several diamond rings in his 44.The police saw Smith 45 a jewelry store on Main Street at 1:16 AM..46 seeing the police ,Smith jumped 47 his auto ,and a high-speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes. The police finally 48 smith off the road ,and his 49 hit a tree .when the police searched smith's 50 ,they found the diamond rings 51 in an. inside pocket of his jacket .Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake(假的），the owner of the jewelry store 52 the most 53 robbery incident happened 54 them 55his missing jewels.Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail. If hedoes not 56, a jury(陪审团）will have to decide his guilt or innocence.57,arepresentative of the police stated today that they have no 58 that he willbe found to be 59 .This spokesman(发言人）also stated that they hoped that the alarm 60 in the community by all the recent robberies would be calmed by Smith's arrest.41. a.When b.If c.Until d.Although42. a.neglected b.denied c.ignored d.rejected43. a.captured b.chased c.tracked d.traced44. a.safe b.possession c.provision d.cupboard45. a.leaving b.robbing c.entering d.stealing46. a.Over b.In c.At d.On47. a.for b.into c.over d.off48. a.urged b.imposed c.forced d.attempted49. a.lorry b.motorbike c.car d.bicycle50. a.coat b.cloth c.clothes d.costume51. a.suspended b.covered c.recovered d.hidden52. a.when b.where c.which d.what53. a.recent b.popular c.former d.attractive54. a.regarded b.accepted c.treated d.identified55. a.with b.upon c.like d.as56. a.behave b.prove c.confess d.exhibit57. a.Otherwise b.However c.Or d.And58. a.evidence b.fact c.opinion d.doubt59. a.guilty b.sorry c.miserable d.ashamed60. a.objected b.led c.caused d.promotedPart IV.Translation.(20%)Section A: Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET.(10%)61.In addition, 75% of the world's mail is written in English; 60% of the world's radio stations now broadcast in English.62.A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways.63.A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower of higher shelf.64.How men first learned to invent words is unknown,in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.65.We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.Section B: Directions: Put the following sentences into English and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET.(10%)66.学好一门外语是非常重要的。

2001 年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10. 在每组单词中，在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不找出该单词（同，找出该单词（10 分）A. camera A. perhaps A. shouted A. association A. society A. younger A. character A. births A. always A. ghost B. waste B. harvest B. closed B. profession B. piece B. anger B. moustache B. paths B. salt B. exposure C. hatch C. Fahrenheit C. proved C. suggestion C. field C. stronger C. stomach C. baths C. chalk C. comb D. matter D. forehead D. damaged D. version D. receive D. singer D. school D. mouths D. also D. tombII.词汇与结构（词汇与结构（20 分）11. Only when they _______ the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it on. A. realized C. have realized B. will realize D. will have realize12. None of the machines ____________ by the time we have to start wor king, I’m afraid. A. will be ready B. will have been ready C. has been ready D. is ready13. To raise the labor ____________ of our factory, the engineers, technicians and workers made a lot of suggestions. A. effect B. efficiency C. resolution D. influence14. _________ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun and V an Allen Belts. A. What B. Which C. How D. That15. ____________ Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk every evening. A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. Beside16. The doctor ____________ is going abroad quite soon. A. whom the nurse is talking第1页B. which the nurse is talking to本试卷册共12 页C. the nurse is talking to himD. the nurse is talking to17. ____________ for you help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. If we had not been C. Had it not been B. If it were not D. Had it not18. Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to put off the plan ____________ the next weekend. A. for B. in C. on D. until19. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson ____________ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company. A. came up with B. put up with C. kept up with D. ended up with20.____________ more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them are common and important. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since21.That is one of those remarks ____________ to start argument. A. that is intended B. that are intended C. which intend D. which intended22.There was plenty of time then. So we ____________. A. must not hurry C. needn’t have hurried B. should not hurry D. couldn’t have hurried23.The lady recently found a brother who was thought ____________ ten years before. A. being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have been killed 24.I asked him to ____________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. stay D. take 25.We’d better plant some trees on the ____________ hillside. A. bare B. empty C. hollow D. blank26.My bother is looking forward to __________a trip to Shanghai next month. A. make B. makingC. have madeD. having made27.The police found that George had still another __________of income. A. means B. base C. origin D. source28.Tom is a good son of the family, honest, diligent, and ____________ A. works very hard B. he also works very hard第2页本试卷册共12 页C. hard-workingD. hard works29.Only if you lend me a hand ____________ A.I will succeed B. I can succeed C. do I have to succeed D. can I succeed 30.We all left the police station, ____________ that Tom was innocent.A. convinceB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convinced III. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组（在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组（10 分）31. Man a million years ago was a little more than an animal; but early man was A superior than the animals in that he had a large brain and an upright body. B C D32. The food often looked and tasted differently after it was treated by older A methods of food preservation. 33.The quality of service in the hospital has been greatly improved in spite the A fact that there are not enough doctors and nurses. D 34.With modern industry being developed more and more waste is produced and A many of this waste is harmful. D 35.We are doubtful that the new bridge is not strong enough for many vehicles to A B C B C B C B C Dcross over at one time. D 36.I went to the airport by taxi .I would spend less money if I had takena bus. A B C D37.As is known to us all, television is changing the lives of millions of people who A B Cwould otherwise use their free time different. D 38.Some TV stations are financed, though are not controlled, by governments, A第3页B本试卷册共12 页while others get the money from advertising. C D39.Professor Wang was exciting as he thought that he had made a new discovery A in science D40.When asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory, the teacher A B C B C suggested that they exercise their memory regularly. D IV. 完形填空（完形填空（20 分）Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensive to__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__. When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part of the educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certain students. The degree __56__ American parents are satisfied with their children’s schools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__ various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__with classroom or after-school activities. 41. A)as 42. A)go B)to B)attend C)in D)forC)take part in D)enroll C)is run D)is running第4页本试卷册共12 页43. A)were run B)run44. A)lessB)more C)rather D)much B)boarding B)have been B)pay B)they C)cost C)tuition C)is D)takeD)fees D)are45. A)lodging 46. A)was 47. A)spend 48. A)aC)some D) / C)send D)sending C) in that D)where49. A)bring B)bringing 50. A)which B)what51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included 52. A)to 53. A)// 54. A)differ B)in B)inC)on C)of B)varies D)for D)on C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need 56. A)on which B)to which C)whic h D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking 58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composingD)making up 59. A)talk to 60. A)helping V. B)comment C)discuss D)exchangeB)to help C)for helping D)on helping阅读理解（阅读理解（30 分）Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People第5页本试卷册共12 页feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 61. Making a film usually involves__________. A) writing a story C) shooting the film B) film studio D) all of the above 62. The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success. B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success. C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect. D) not all films are made smoothly. 63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________. A) every famous director can make his film real B) not all famous directors can make their films real C) every director is a good director D) most famous directors can make their films real 64. The most important person in making a film is __________. A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story 65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time. B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time. C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely. D) V ery often each scene can just be acted once. Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and becamea river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his第6页本试卷册共12 页greatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he w as working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old. 66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______. A) when he was 21 years old. B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”. C) from a ph rase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi. D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot. 67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______. A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B) he was working on the Mississippi C) the Civil War broke out D) he was working as a newspaper man 68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”. B) “A Million Pound Note”. C) “Life on the Mississippi”.第7页本试卷册共12 页D) “Tom Sawyer”. 69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing. B) His experience on the Mississippi. C) His talks on a variety of subje cts during his travels around the country. D) His wife’s influence on his works. 70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A) He is considered the best author in American literature. B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture. C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer. D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old. Passage 3 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an Engli。

陕西专升本英语真题2001年(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Once we receive your order, we will ______ goods to your in twenty-four hours.（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.transferC.deliver √D.convey解析：词义辨析题。

distribute“分配、散发"；transfer“转换、转移”；deliver“寄送、投递(货物、信件等)；发表演讲”；convey“转达、表达”。

根据句意，C为正确答案。

句意：一旦我们收到你的订单，我们将在24小时内送货上门。

2.She ______ her husband ______ his clumsy bearing (举止).（分数：1.00）A.reflected, onB.lectured, on √C.condemned, toD.talked, about解析：短语辨析题。

condemn sb to sth．“判刑，使某人做痛苦之事”；lecture sb．on sth．“因某事而喋喋不休，唠叨”；reflect“反思，反射”和talk均无此复合结构。

根据句意，B为正确答案。

句意：她喋喋不休地指责丈夫的笨拙举止。

3.Only one more week and the contract will______.（分数：1.00）A.run out √B.bring outC.put throughD.carry on解析：短语辨析题。

run out“用完、用光，到期”；bring about“导致、产生”；put through“接通”；carry on“继续、执行”。

根据句意，答案为A。

句意：再有一周这项合同就到期了。