FCE阅读part5+必背词汇整理
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公共英语等级考试五级的重点词汇盘点今天小编为大家整理的守于公共英语等级考试五级的重点词汇,这对大家的英语学习会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
chieftain n. 酋长, 首领coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额),涂层,新闻覆盖率moat n. 壕沟, 护城河 vt. 将...围以壕沟flank n. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉 v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面celestial adj.天的,天空的 n.天人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人,天朝之人determination n. (正式)决定,规定,决心,测定, 定位ode n. 颂诗, 赋sluggish adj. 懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的intelligible adj. 可理解的, 易理解的, 明了的patronize vt. 资助, 屈尊俯就地对待…, 经常光顾suffrage n. 投票, 选举权, 参政权custody n. 监护,拘留,监禁,羁押ragged adj. 衣衫褴褛的, 粗糙的, 刺耳的pound n.英镑; 磅; 兽栏; 重击声 vt.& vi.连续重击; 咚咚地走 vi.(持续地)苦干; (驾舟时)拍打(水面); (心脏)狂跳; 脚步沉重地走(或跑) vt.连续重击; 捣碎,碾碎; 强迫吸收; 猛烈袭击moth n. 蛾;飞蛾overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆 n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命gel n. 凝胶,发胶,彩色透明滤光版 vi. 形成胶冻decency n. 得体, 礼貌,体面 (复数)decencies:礼仪,行为规范laurel n. 月桂树, 荣誉 vt. 戴桂冠, 授予荣誉factual adj. 事实的, 真实的symbolize v. 象征, 用记号表现youngster n. 年青人, 少年,小伙子,儿童,幼小动物mortality n. 必死的命运,死亡数目,死亡率envious adj. 嫉妒的 adj. [古]好胜的,羡慕的idol n. 偶像 n.菩萨pretence n. 假装,自命, 无事实根据的要求 =pretense(英)crib n. 婴儿小床, 食槽;(尤指在学校的)抄袭, 剽窃 v. 抄袭, 拘禁slay v. 杀, 杀害, 残杀farce n. 闹剧, 胡闹,滑稽戏 vt. 添加笑料,填充wrestle v. 摔角, 斗争,用力举起 n. 摔角, 角力, 扭斗weaken v. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡affluent adj. 富裕的 n. 支流;富人skeptical adj. 怀疑的gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现 v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现underwear n. 内衣mainstream n. 主流indebted adj. 负债的(受惠的)dual adj. 双重的, 成双的 n. 双数self-control n. 克己, 自制click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声 vt. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声 vi. 击打,完全符合,成功,以点击的方式选择acupuncture n. 针灸,针治 v. 施以针灸unfortunate adj. 不幸的, 令人遗憾的,不成功的 n.不幸的人teacup n. 茶杯man-made adj. 人造的,人为的falter v. 支吾地说,迟疑,蹒跚地走dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静止的 [计算机] 静止的intonation n. 语调, 声调incandescent adj. 光亮的, 发白热光的, 白热化的 n. 白炽灯泡spinach n. 菠菜irresistible adj. 不可抵抗的, 无法抗拒的personage n. 名流,要人 n. (历史、小说、戏剧中的)人物、角色instructive adj. 教育性的,有启发的,有益的handbag n. 手提包motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望mansion n. 大厦,豪宅,楼宇sneak vt. 偷偷摸摸做 vi. 偷偷地走,偷偷地做 n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人,潜行,溜 adj.暗中进行的,出其不意的tournament n. 比赛,锦标赛,(中世纪的)骑士比武poke n. 刺,戳,袋 vt. 拨开,刺,戳 vi. 戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢insignificant adj. 无关紧要的, 可忽略的,不重要的,无用的tutorial n. 个别指导 adj. 个别指导的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞 vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱 vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞mid adj. 中间的,[语]央元音的 prep. 在 ... 的中间 abbr. 移动互联网设备 (=Mobile Internet Device)envisage vt. 想像,设想; 正视,面对; 观察,展望birch n. 桦树, 桦木 vt. 用桦条抽打trinity n. 三位一体, 三人一组rainfall n. 降雨,降雨量excel vt. 超过, 优于 vi. 胜出 [计算机] 软件名称fir n. 枞树, 枞木negation n. 否定, 否认ford n. 浅滩 v. 涉过, 涉水 Ford:福特汽车,福特(人名)scribble v. 潦草地书写, 乱写, 滥写 n. 潦草的写法, 潦草写成的东西, 杂文exhilarate vt. 使高兴, 使愉快,使振奋shrine n. 圣地, 神龛, 庙 v. 将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣alphabetic adj. 照字母次序的, 字母的facial adj. 面部的 n. 面部护理panorama n. 全景,全景画,全景照片,概观,一连串景象或事物stealthy adj. 隐密的,偷偷的script n. 原稿,手稿,脚本 vi. 写剧本bellow vi. 吼叫 vt. 大声喝道 n. 吼叫声waterfront n. 水边地, 滨水区 adj. 滨水区的loot n. 掠夺品 v. 掠夺 vt. 洗劫scorch v. (使)烧焦, 变焦, (使)枯萎 n. 烧焦antonym n. 反义词tickle n. 胳肢 v. 胳肢, 发痒, 使快乐stepparent n. 继父, 继母metropolis n. 大都市, 重要中心, 首府wrath n. 愤怒, 激怒, 猛烈的力量muffin n. 松饼lettuce n. [园艺] 生菜;莴苣;(美)纸币lining n. 衬里, 内层orator n. 演说者, 演讲者, 雄辩家wondrous adj. 令人惊奇的, 非常的 adv. <古>极其armament n. 军备, 武器, 备战inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止fairy n.&adj. 仙女,小精灵mosque n. 清真寺manageable adj. 易办的, 易管理的, 易控制的partition n. 分割,隔离物,隔墙 v. 区分,隔开,分割wig n. 假发,呵斥 vt. 给...戴假发;严斥。
公共英语等级五级的核心词汇总结今日我想和大家共享的诗共英语等级五级的核心词汇,盼望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
考试要加油哦!subdue v. 使听从, 压制, 减弱fringe n. 流苏,次要,(地区或群体)边缘,(沿边缘的)一排(树木、房屋等)vt. 用流苏修饰,镶边ashtray n. 烟灰缸revision n. 校订,修正,修订本n. 复习,重温perpendicular n. 垂直线,垂直的位置adj. 垂直的,直立的showcase n. (玻璃)陈设柜, 陈设橱jack n. 插座,千斤顶,男人v. 抬起,提示,扛举[Jack] n. 杰克(男子名,John,Jacob的昵称)encircle v. 环绕,包围vt. 包围,环绕diplomat n. 外交家,外交官;有外交手腕的人;处事圆滑机敏的人embroidery n. 刺绣品, 粉饰, 刺绣secretariat n. 秘书室,秘书处clearance n. 去除,解除,森林开拓conspiracy n. 阴谋duplication n. 副本,复制rustic n. 乡下人, 村夫, 农夫adj. 乡村的, 纯朴的, 手工粗糙的overhang vi. 悬垂;靠近vt. 悬于之上;(危急、邪恶等)靠近n. (船首或船尾)突出局部;悬垂局部imperishable adj. 不腐烂的,不灭的filtrate v. 过滤n. 滤液, 滤过的水dustbin n. 垃圾箱influenza n. 流行性感冒attic n. 阁楼outrage n. 暴行,羞辱,气愤v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯irrational n. 无理数adj. 无理性的, 不合理的oyster n. 牡蛎ajar adj. 微开,半开,不和谐adv. 微开,半开,格格不入grunt vi. (猪等)作呼噜声, (表示苦恼、反对、疲惫、轻视等)发哼声vt. 咕哝着说出n. 呼噜声, 咕哝thunderstorm n. 雷暴雨(大雷雨)ethical adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的broth n. 肉汤,清汤sneer n. 冷笑, 讪笑v. 讪笑, 冷笑reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的pollen n. 花粉v. 授粉给malice n. 恶意, 怨恨,蓄意[律]预谋shrub n. 灌木n. 果汁甜酒disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭vt. 醒悟,使梦想破灭sufficiency n. 充裕, 足够mattress n. 床垫seduce vt. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱trustee n. 受托人, 理事whale n. 鲸,大量vi. 捕鲸vt. 鞭打,打击,战胜infrastructure n. 下部构造, 下部组织, 根底构造, 根底设施auditorium n. 礼堂,观众席husbandry n. 农事, 耕作,农牧业,节约(资源) n.sterling adj. 英币的(纯粹的, 货真价实的) n. 英国货币(英镑)perch n. 栖木, 高位, 杆v. 栖息, 就位, 位于necktie n. 领带bodyguard n. 警卫员,保卫人员,保镖cadre n. 干部,骨架,小组成员,骨干intrigue n. 阴谋,困难的事,私通vt. 欺瞒,激起...的爱好vi. 密谋placement n. 方位,位置,找工作,支配ardent adj. 热心的, 剧烈的, 热忱的dogged adj. 固执的, 顽固的动词dog的过去式和过去分词skim vt. 撇去浮沫,略读,拂过,滑过vi. 拂过,覆盖了一层浮沫,侵吞钱财n. 一层浮沫,略读,脱脂物adj. 撇去浮沫的,由脱脂乳做的itinerary n. 旅程, 旅行指南, 游记adj. 巡回的, 游历的, 旅intrude v. 闯入,侵入,打搅earthly adj. 地球的, 俗世的, 可能的lunatic adj. 疯狂的,极蠢的n. 疯子proprietor n. 全部人,业主,经营者lipstick n. 口红ranch n. 牧场costume n. 服装,剧装vt. 供应服装, 为...设计服装adj. 服装妆扮的mischievous adj. 顽皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的infantry n. 步卒()traverse n. 横贯, 横木v. 横过, 铭刻gorilla n. 大猩猩calamity n. 灾难, 不幸事务archbishop n. 总主教zip n. 拉链,活力,飞射声,零,邮政编码vi. 活泼地或快速地沿某方向运动,飞射,拉拉链vt. 拉拉链,注入活力,快速推动biochemical adj. 生物化学的cardboard n. 厚纸板slump n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌comic n. 连环图画,喜剧演员,喜剧元素adj. 滑稽的,好玩的,symbolic n. 代号adj. 象征的, 符号的algebra n. 代数学breach n. 裂口,违反, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上翻开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面veranda n. 阳台,游廊cramp n. 抽筋, 腹部绞痛, 铁箍adj. 狭窄的, 难解的v. 使...抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧, 束缚sanction n. 核准,惩罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规那么,认许,核准authenticity n. 的确性, 真实性pregnancy n. 怀孕bondage n. 奴役, 束缚legible adj. 清楚的, 易读的,可分辨的premium n. 额外费用, 奖金; 奖品保险费n. (商)溢价adj. 高价的; 优质的mathematician n. 数学家crave v. 渴望, 热望, 请求mechanize vt. 使机械化, 用机械操作soothe v. 缓和, 使...静谧, 劝慰undone adj. 未完成的,未做完的动词undo的过去分词形式snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾reassure v. 使...安心, 再保证traditional adj. 传统的sled n. 雪撬,小雪撬v. 用撬搬运,座撬前往,乘撬utensil n. 器具, 用具spacious adj. 广袤的, 宽阔的dingy adj. 昏暗的;肮脏的oval n. 椭圆,椭圆形跑道adj. 卵形的,椭圆形的cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,吹毛求疵的wasp n. 黄蜂, 胡蜂unparalleled adj. 无比的, 优良无比的, 空前的。
(完整word版)剑桥五级考试FCE必备词汇FCE考试必备词汇Fashion 流行式样、时尚sweatshirt 运动衫matter事件,内容footwear鞋类flat/high-heeled shoes 平底/高跟鞋jewellery(jewelry)珠宝bracelet手镯pendant 垂饰headgearr帽子、头上戴的东西beret 蓓蕾帽helmet 头盔、钢盔material 材料、原料woolen adj毛纺的leather皮革、皮革制品hairstyle发型、法式curly adj。
卷曲的、弯曲的spiky adj。
长而尖的appearance 外貌、外观stylish adj. 时髦的、流行的smart adj。
漂亮的潇洒的imagine v. 想象、设想personality个性、人格summarise v. 概述、总结transcript 抄本(录音的)文章highlight v。
使显著、使突出get away with(侥幸)做成casual adj。
不经意的随便的stuff 材料东西favorite adj. 特别喜欢的中意的commonly adv. 普通地、一般地particularly adv。
独特地、显著地entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演spray v. 喷射喷溅outrageous adj。
非凡的令人难容忍的outfit 配备搭配shorts 短裤top上装fashion—conscious adj。
有时尚意识的position 位置立场industry 产业行业skinny adj。
皮包骨的瘦的supermodel 超级名模emaciate v。
(使)憔悴、 (使)消瘦figure 外形、体形dominate v。
支配占优势catwalk (舞台等的)天桥、猫步represent v. 代表、表现desirable adj. 值得要的、令人想要的attainable adj. 可达到的可得到的superlative adj. 最高级的comparative adj。
fce英语单词量一、A - B部分。
abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.(他们不得不弃车,步行剩下的路程。
)ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 上船、飞机、车等。
- 例句:All passengers aboard fell asleep during the long flight.(在漫长的飞行中,飞机上所有的乘客都睡着了。
)abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
- 例句:He often goes abroad on business.(他经常到国外出差。
)absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在。
- 例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed by the boss.(他的缺席被老板注意到了。
)absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的。
- 例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)absorb [əbˈzɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引(注意)- 例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.(植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。
)abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的;n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品。
- 例句:This is an abstract concept that is hard to understand.(这是一个难以理解的抽象概念。
FCE阅读高频词汇favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive 为……而辩护objection /opposition 反对detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨(非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗)Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的(不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的,Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的(悲痛, 怨恨)Factual 事实的, 实际的Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的Self-righteous 自以为是的Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦Seriously 严肃地, 认真地Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的Argumentative 好辩的Critical 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的Expected 期待的, 盼望的Fascinating 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的Easily understood 清晰易懂的, 明了的Incorrect 不正确的Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的Rational 理性的, 合理的Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的Reflective 反射的, 反映的Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的Confusing 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的Optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的Sentimental 感伤的, 感情用事的Scientifically objective 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的Delighted 开心,快乐Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理Aesthete 审美的, 唯美主义的,approval 赞成,承认approving 满意的concerned 关心的,重视的confident 自信的,确信的complimentary 赞美的impartial 全面的,公正的objective 客观的optimistic 乐观的positive 实际的radical根本的,激进的subjective主观的,个人的unbiased 没有偏见的emotional感情的,情绪的biased 偏向的critical评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的,cynical愤世疾俗的disapproval 不赞成disgusting(annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的indignant 愤怒的intolerable无法忍受的irrelevant不相关的negative 否定的,消极的opposite/opposing反对的prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的pessimistic 悲观的sarcastic讽刺的suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,questionable/skeptical 置疑的apathetic(unsympathetic) 无动于衷的indifferent 漠不关心的impartial/ unprejudiced 公平的,不偏不倚的impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive) 冷漠的,没同情心的impersonal 无个人色彩的。
FCE阅读高频词汇favorable adj.赞成的赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的enthusias c adj.狂热狂热, 热心, 积极性suppor ve adj.支持的,支援的支持的,支援的defensive 为……而辩护objec on /opposi on 反对detesta on/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indigna on 愤慨contempt n.轻视轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨(非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗) Ma er of fact 实事求是实事求是, 以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, , ((客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的) Respec ul 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的Affec on(affec onate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的) Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的) Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的, Sarcasm(sarcas c) 讽刺的, 讥讽的讥讽的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的使人心悦诚服的 Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的冷淡的Condemna on(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的该罚的 Apologe c 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的辩护的Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的无益的Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的瞧不起人的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的同情的Bi er(bi erness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨) Factual 事实的, 实际的实际的Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的诙谐的Inven ve 善于创造的, 发明的发明的Self-righteous 自以为是的自以为是的Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的伪善的Ma er-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的平淡的S ck to established facts 坚持已确立的观点坚持已确立的观点Impa ent 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的急切的Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好渴望地取悦焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦Seriously 严肃地, 认真地认真地Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的跟上时代的Paradoxical and wi y 似非而是的诙谐诡论的机智似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的不可原谅的Professionally scien fic 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的专业从事科学的 Argumenta ve 好辩的好辩的Cri cal 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的非难的Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的羡慕的Expected 期待的, 盼望的盼望的Fascina ng 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的使人神魂颠倒的Easily understood 清晰易懂的, 明了的明了的Incorrect 不正确的不正确的Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的古怪的Ra onal 理性的, 合理的合理的Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的果断的Reflec ve 反射的, 反映的反映的Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的自相矛盾的Confusing 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的无秩序的Op mis c 乐观的, 乐观主义的乐观主义的Pessimis c 悲观的, 悲观主义的悲观主义的Sen mental 感伤的, 感情用事的感情用事的Scien fically objec ve 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的从科学角度不带任何偏见的 Delighted 开心,快乐快乐Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理描写恐怖心理Aesthete 审美的, 唯美主义的, approval 赞成,承认赞成,承认approving 满意的满意的concerned 关心的,重视的关心的,重视的confident 自信的,确信的自信的,确信的complimentary 赞美的赞美的impar al 全面的,公正的全面的,公正的objec ve 客观的客观的op mis c 乐观的乐观的posi ve 实际的实际的radical根本的,激进的根本的,激进的subjec ve主观的,个人的主观的,个人的unbiased 没有偏见的没有偏见的emo onal感情的,情绪的感情的,情绪的biased 偏向的偏向的cri cal评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, cynical愤世疾俗的愤世疾俗的disapproval 不赞成不赞成disgus ng(annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的令人厌恶的indignant 愤怒的愤怒的intolerable无法忍受的无法忍受的irrelevant不相关的不相关的nega ve 否定的,消极的否定的,消极的opposite/opposing反对的反对的prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的偏颇的pessimis c 悲观的悲观的sarcas c讽刺的讽刺的suspicious(doub ul)可疑的, ques onable/skep cal 置疑的置疑的apathe c(unsympathe c) 无动于衷的无动于衷的indifferent 漠不关心的漠不关心的impar al/ unprejudiced 公平的,不偏不倚的公平的,不偏不倚的impassive(unsympathe c/unresponsive) 冷漠的,没同情心的冷漠的,没同情心的 impersonal 无个人色彩的无个人色彩的。
fce单词与词汇精讲精练FCE(Cambridge English: First)是剑桥英语考试中一项重要的考试,它测试考生的英语能力,包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
单词和词汇是FCE考试的重要组成部分之一,考生在备考过程中需要注重掌握和练习。
本文将为你详细讲解和练习一些FCE考试中常见的单词和词汇。
一. 动词(Verbs)1. Argue词义:争论,争辩例句:They argued about where to go for vacation.同义词:dispute, debate2. Convince词义:说服例句:I convinced my parents to let me go to the party.同义词:persuade, influence3. Increase词义:增加例句:The price of oil has increased dramatically.同义词:rise, grow4. Decrease词义:减少例句:The population of the town has decreased over the years.同义词:reduce, diminish5. Exchange词义:交换,兑换例句:They exchanged gifts at Christmas.同义词:swap, trade6. Improve词义:改进,提高例句:I want to improve my English speaking skills. 同义词:enhance, better7. Respond词义:回应,回答例句:He responded to my question with a smile.同义词:answer, reply8. Admit词义:承认,允许进入例句:He admitted that he made a mistake.同义词:acknowledge, allow9. Apologize词义:道歉例句:She apologized for being late to the meeting. 同义词:say sorry, make amends10. Doubt词义:怀疑例句:I doubt that he will come to the party.同义词:question, suspect二. 名词(Nouns)1. Environment词义:环境例句:We need to protect the environment for future generations. 相关表达:environmental protection2. Solution词义:解决办法,答案例句:What is the solution to this problem?相关形容词:solvable, unsolvable3. Opportunity词义:机会例句:She saw the job advert as a great opportunity.相关动词:seize, miss4. Fact词义:事实例句:It is a fact that smoking is bad for your health.相关形容词:factual, factual5. Decision词义:决定例句:She made the decision to move to another city.相关动词:make, take6. Progress词义:进步例句:The students showed great progress in their English skills. 相关动词:make, achieve7. Benefit词义:好处,利益例句:Regular exercise can bring many benefits to your health. 相关动词:benefit from, benefitting8. Advantage词义:优势例句:Speaking multiple languages is an advantage in the job market.相关动词:have, gain9. Impact词义:影响例句:The new law had a significant impact on the economy.相关动词:have, make10. Responsibility词义:责任例句:Parents have a responsibility to take care of their children. 相关形容词:responsible, irresponsible三. 形容词(Adjectives)1. Independent词义:独立的例句:He is an independent person who enjoys doing things on his own.相关副词:independently, independently2. Generous词义:慷慨的,大方的例句:She is known for her generous donations to charity.相关副词:generously, generously3. Confident词义:自信的例句:He is confident that he will succeed in the interview.相关副词:confidently, confidently4. Convenient词义:方便的例句:The location of the apartment is very convenient, close to shops and transportation.相关副词:conveniently, conveniently5. Essential词义:必要的例句:Studying regularly is essential for learning a new language. 相关副词:essentially, essentially6. Patient词义:耐心的例句:You need to be patient when learning a new skill.相关副词:patiently, patiently7. Reliable词义:可靠的例句:He is a reliable person who always keeps his promises.相关副词:reliably, reliably8. Flexible词义:灵活的例句:She has a flexible schedule that allows her to work from home.相关副词:flexibly, flexibly9. Tired词义:疲倦的例句:After a long day of work, she felt tired and just wanted to rest.相关副词:tiredly, tiredly10. Positive词义:积极的例句:She always has a positive outlook on life, even in difficult situations.相关副词:positively, positively四. 副词(Adverbs)1. Carefully词义:小心地例句:She read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.相关形容词:careful, careless2. Completely词义:完全地例句:She completely forgot about the deadline and missed the opportunity.相关形容词:complete, incomplete3. Frequently词义:经常地例句:He frequently travels for work and rarely stays in the same place for long.相关形容词:frequent, infrequent4. Politely词义:礼貌地例句:He spoke politely to the customer, even though he was frustrated.相关形容词:polite, impolite5. Quickly词义:迅速地例句:She quickly finished her homework and went out to play with friends.相关形容词:quick, slow6. Slightly词义:稍微地例句:The temperature dropped slightly, but it was still warm outside.相关形容词:slight, significant7. Suddenly词义:突然地例句:He suddenly appeared at the door, surprising everyone in the room.相关形容词:sudden, expected8. Punctually词义:准时地例句:She always arrives punctually for meetings, never being late.相关形容词:punctual, unpunctual9. Quietly词义:安静地例句:They whispered quietly to each other during the movie. 相关形容词:quiet, loud10. Simply词义:简单地例句:He explained the concept simply, making it easy to understand.相关形容词:simple, complex作业部分:一)根据句子意思和上下文内容,选择恰当的动词,并用其正确形式填空。
VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitiveRelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall outgo out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first sightUse of English1. Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate in2.Take into account consider3.Make sense of understand4.Have a row argue5.Make fun of laugh at6.Play a part in be a cause of7.Lend a hand help(out)8.Lose track of forget9.Let somebody know tell somebody10.Get in touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contactlose touch with be out of touch with11.Apologise for say sorry for12.Promise give somebody somebody’s word13.Look in (on) visit14.Set off the alarm cause the alarm to go off15.Look down on someone feel superior to someone16.Set upon attack17.Set back delay the structure built away from18.Look on watch19.Look into investigateVocabularyNatural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plain bush hedge waterfallMountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one’s teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone’s nerves.Somebody’s heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebody’s backUse of English1.Be addicted to / hooked on2.In danger of / at risk of3.Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4.The reason for / the cause of5.Be in agreement / be of the same opinion6.Be frightened of / be worried about7.Arrived in/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influence on8.Be married to made by hand base on be good at / do well in9.All over / around the world fall in love with in danger drive to some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10.At first sight after a fashion at a loss for the best on balance11.Give up on TV no longer / not any longerVocabularyExtreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furious gorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vast awful terrible appalling dreadful Micro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazing fabulous Totally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite very a bitAdj. Collocationperfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unluckyWildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1.First-born only children compete for compete against each other on the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2.Adventurous creative humorous rebellious risk-taking unconventional3.Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from4.Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move the car to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourself together - take control of your feelings 5.Put phrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuadePut in some timePut across - make others understandPut out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidy put offVocabularyFilmsAction adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical drama Musical romantic comedy science-fiction war westernBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent serious Acting costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmesCartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chat show documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap operaSeries guest star host commentator contestantUse of English1.Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn’t workTake in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2.ArticleGrammar reference page 92VocabularyV erbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object to beg forProbabilityCertain to happen - It’s inevitable that... It’s bound to ... There is no doubt that...Almost certain to happen - It’s likely that ... The chances are that... The odds are that...Not at all certain to happen - It’s unlikely that... I doubt that... The odds are against... Certain not to happen - There’s no chance that... There’s no way (that)....IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1.In - active sane complete2.Im - possible patient probable polite practical3.Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4.Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5.Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6.Re - build range (again)7.Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8.Semi - circle final (half)9.Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10.Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)VocabularyTravelPlatform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driverflight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge ferry hovercraft Scooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbikeChange train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roof saddle steering wheel Tyre windscreenUse of English1. Come up to scratch not satisfactory2. A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3. As far as ... go compared to ..4. When it comes to as far as ...is concerned5. Not come easily to somebody6. Go to show prove7. Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worse8. Come to mind think of9. After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherVocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprison speed up-accelerate send back-return Ask for-request work out-calculate get out of-vacate bring up-raiseFind out-discover turn down-reject set off-depart run into-encounter Hold up-delay fill in-complete hang on-wait send in-submitOwn up-confess make off-escape make up-invent come across-encounter Let somebody down-disappoint stand by-support sum up-summarise Run after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cut off-disconnected Carry on-continue bring up-mentionBody movementsBlink clap click your fingers duck gasp shiverSigh stamp waveUse of English1.Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy..)2.Get at-criticise3.Get down-depress4.Get in-arrive5.Get on-grow older6.Get out of-avoid7.Get through-use8.Get up to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich salty spicy stodgy sweet tasteless tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffeeFried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it or leave it Give and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quietBits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now and thenUps and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strengthBit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face to faceUse of English1.Adjective suffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny …-al financial national traditional…-able breakable reliable acceptable-ous dangerous enormous various mysterious…-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful…-less useless careless hopeless…2.Word formationVerb noun adjectiveSupport support supportiveAttract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respect respectful/respectableImagine imagination imaginativeUnit 9VocabularyCompound adjectivesBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-going Long-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idiomsAnkle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waist wrist Arm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someone’s armPull someone’s legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone’s brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpourBlustery dense gentle mild stifling torrentialChilly cold freezing soaking wet dampHazy misty foggy breeze wind galeDownpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of English1.Cross your mind2.Make up your mind3.Have in mind4.Catch your eye5.Be up to your eyes in sth.6.Not see eye to eye7.Set your heart on sth.8.Break your heart9.Your heart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect – you think it might be true but you aren’t sureConsider – that is your opinionDoubt – you think it probably isn’t trueRecollect – you think about it at a later dateContemplate – you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse – you think about it in a logical wayMemorise – you learn it so that you won’t forget itComprehend – understandRemind – make you think ofOccur – it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own business do you mind if…I don’t mind sth./doing change your mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind off something be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented enthusiastic gratefulNegative: anxious depressed frustrated nervousAnxious – anxiety nervous – nervousness cheerful – cheerfulnessContented – contentment depressed – depression enthusiastic – enthusiasm Frustrated – frustration grateful – gratitude miserable – miseryFurious – fury confused – confusion excited – excitementGuilty – guilt thrilled – thrill jealous – jealousyUse of English9.verb – noun -tion expression donation domination contribution investigationdedication……-ment management excitement employment replacementachievement commitment…..10.adjective – noun -ness happiness weakness politeness …..-ity similarity popularity punctuality sensitivityresponsibility…..VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messaging Keyboard computer screen website laptop text messageCompound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough – an important step forwards towards an agreement or goal Dropout – somebody who leaves education without completing their studies Setback – a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up – the ending of a relationshipPrintout – a paper copy of a computer documentBreak-in – illegal entry into a buildingPut-down – a comment intended to make somebody feel stupidGiveaway – something which reveal the truthTechnology verb + noun collocationsEnter a password insert a disk shut down a computerVisit a website click on a link plug in a power cableUse of EnglishA ban on somethingBe responsible forSpend money onRely onSomething wrong withContribution toApply forDemand forBe similar toBe compatible withIn order to doVocabularyAchievement and successFulfill/realise a/an ambition reach a/an target achieve successManage to do something succeed in doing somethingAchievable achievement realisation success successfulCompound adjectives noun+verbingEye-catching heart-warming time-consuming labour-savingThirst-quenching record-breaking meat-eating mouth-watering Attention-grabbing money-makingMake and doMake a decision an arrangement an excuse a mess progress a suggestion Do somebody a favour research your best the housework the shopping It won’t do. Make the most of sth./sb.Use of English10.false/untrue information11.false teeth12.broad/wide river13.broad idea14.personal/private matter15.high/tall building16.tall glass high mountain。
FCE考试必备词汇Fashion 流行式样、时尚sweatshirt 运动衫matter事件,内容footwear鞋类flat/high-heeled shoes 平底/高跟鞋jewellery(jewelry)珠宝bracelet手镯pendant 垂饰headgearr帽子、头上戴的东西beret 蓓蕾帽helmet 头盔、钢盔material 材料、原料woolen adj毛纺的leather皮革、皮革制品hairstyle发型、法式curly adj.卷曲的、弯曲的spiky adj.长而尖的appearance 外貌、外观stylish adj. 时髦的、流行的smart adj. 漂亮的潇洒的imagine v. 想象、设想personality个性、人格summarise v. 概述、总结transcript 抄本(录音的)文章highlight v.使显著、使突出get away with(侥幸)做成casual adj.不经意的随便的stuff 材料东西favorite adj。
特别喜欢的中意的commonly adv. 普通地、一般地particularly adv. 独特地、显著地entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演spray v. 喷射喷溅outrageous adj. 非凡的令人难容忍的outfit 配备搭配shorts 短裤top上装fashion-conscious adj. 有时尚意识的position 位置立场industry 产业行业skinny adj. 皮包骨的瘦的supermodel 超级名模emaciate v. (使)憔悴、(使)消瘦figure 外形、体形dominate v.支配占优势catwalk (舞台等的)天桥、猫步represent v. 代表、表现desirable adj. 值得要的、令人想要的attainable adj. 可达到的可得到的superlative adj. 最高级的comparative adj. 比较级的fit into 合适穿得下dress up 盛装打扮stall 货摊出售摊slightly adv. 轻微地expensive adj . 昂贵的tracksuit 径赛服Beetle 甲壳虫(车)Ferrari 法拉利(车)elegant adj. 文雅的端庄的sexy adj. 性感的androgynous adj。
1.reliable adj. 可依靠的rely v.依靠,依赖rely on2.process n.&v. 过程&处理3.democratic adj.民主的4.strength n.优势,长处,特长5.enable v.使……能够be able to do sth. 能够做某事6.unedit ed adj. 未经编辑的edit v. 编辑7.text n.文本textbook n. 课本8.untested adj. 未经测试的test v.&n. 测试9.uninformed adj. 无知的inform v. 通知,告诉10.untrustworthy adj.不值得信任的trust v. 信任11.be worth (doing)sth. adj. 值得12.worthy adj.值得的13.percentage n. 百分比14.five percent 5% 百分之五 n.网络,球网16.bird’s nest 鸟巢17.material n.材料,资料18.base on 以……为基础basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本上19.equally adv. 平等地,同样地equal adj. 平等的20.search v.&n.搜寻,搜索21.destination n.目标,目的地22.figure n. 数据,数字23.fact n.事实24.years out of date 落后了几年25.publisher n. 出版商publish v. 出版public adj.&n 公众的,公开的pete (with)与……竞争27.before long 不久28.no longer 不再29.demand n.需求,要求30.as conj. 正如31.adapt to 适应32.a considerable amount of time 相当长的一段时间33.general adj. 一般的,普遍的34.be capable of 能够做……,胜任……,能力是……35.currently adv. 目前36.coexist v. 共存37.a good while 好长一段时间38.remember doing sth.记得做过某事39.remember to do sth.记得去做某事40.should have done 本应该做某事,但没做41.should not have done 本不该做,却做了42.there is no point in doing sth. 做……没有意义43.continue to do sth.=carry on doing sth. 继续做某事44.isn’t much chance=not likely 不太可能……45.improve v.改善,提高。
fce词汇和六级词汇一、FCE词汇。
1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:放弃;抛弃;遗弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk.2. absorb.- 发音:[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:吸收;吸引……的注意;使全神贯注。
- 例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.3. accommodation.- 发音:[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:住处;膳宿;调节;和解。
- 例句:The hotel has accommodation for 500 guests.二、六级词汇。
1. abnormal.- 发音:[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:反常的;不正常的;变态的。
- 例句:This warm weather is abnormal for February.2. abolish.- 发音:[əˈbɒlɪʃ]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:废除;废止(法律、制度、习俗等)- 例句:Slavery was finally abolished in the US in 1865.3. abrupt.- 发音:[əˈbrʌpt]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:突然的;意外的;(言语、行为)粗鲁的。
- 例句:The car came to an abrupt halt.。
U n i t 1 VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitiveRelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall out go out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first sight Use of English1. Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate ininto account considersense of understanda row arguefun of laugh ata part in be a cause ofa hand help(out)track of forgetsomebody know tell somebodyin touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contactlose touch with be out of touch withfor say sorry forgive somebody somebody’s wordin (on) visitoff the alarm cause the alarm to go offdown on someone feel superior to someoneupon attackback delay the structure built away fromon watchinto investigateUnit 2VocabularyNatural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plain bush hedge waterfallMountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one’s teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone’s nerves.Somebody’s heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebody’s backUse of Englishaddicted to / hooked ondanger of / at risk offull of / be covered with / be filled withreason for / the cause ofin agreement / be of the same opinionfrightened of / be worried aboutin/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influence onmarried to made by hand base on be good at / do well inover / around the world fall in love with in danger drive to some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / aboutfirst sight after a fashion at a loss for the best on balanceup on TV no longer / not any longerUnit 3VocabularyExtreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furious gorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vast awful terrible appalling dreadfulMicro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazing fabulousTotally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite verya bitAdj. Collocationperfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unlucky Wildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of Englishonly children compete for compete against each other on the otherhand develop skills tend to do / be likely to docreative humorous rebellious risk-taking unconventionalthe line certain amount of go too far take away fromphrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move the car to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourself together - take control of your feelingsphrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuadePut in some timePut across - make others understandPut out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidy put offUnit 4VocabularyFilmsAction adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical dramaMusical romantic comedy science-fiction war westernBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent seriousActing costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmesCartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chat show documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap operaSeries guest star host commentator contestantUse of English1.Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn’t workTake in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2.ArticleGrammar reference page 92Unit 5VocabularyVerbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object to beg forProbabilityCertain to happen - It’s inevitable that... It’s bound to ... There is no doubt that...Almost certain to happen - It’s likely that ... The chances are that... The odds are that...Not at all certain to happen - It’s unlikely that... I doubt that... The odds are against...Certain not to happen - There’s no chance that... There’s no way (that).... IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1.In - active sane complete2.Im - possible patient probable polite practical3.Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4.Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5.Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6.Re - build range (again)7.Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8.Semi - circle final (half)9.Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10.Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)Unit 6VocabularyTravelPlatform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driver flight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge ferry hovercraftScooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbikeChange train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roof saddle steering wheelTyre windscreenUse of English1. Come up to scratch not satisfactory2. A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3. As far as ... go compared to ..4. When it comes to as far as ...is concerned5. Not come easily to somebody6. Go to show prove7. Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worse8. Come to mind think of9. After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherUnit 7VocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprison speed up-accelerate send back-returnAsk for-request work out-calculate get out of-vacate bring up-raiseFind out-discover turn down-reject set off-depart run into-encounterHold up-delay fill in-complete hang on-wait send in-submitOwn up-confess make off-escape make up-invent come across-encounterLet somebody down-disappoint stand by-support sumup-summariseRun after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cutoff-disconnectedCarry on-continue bring up-mentionBody movementsBlink clap click your fingers duck gasp shiverSigh stamp waveUse of English(suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy..)at-criticisedown-depressin-arriveon-grow olderout of-avoidthrough-useup to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich salty spicy stodgy sweet tasteless tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffeeFried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it or leave itGive and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quietBits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now and thenUps and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strength Bit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face to faceUse of Englishsuffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny …-al financial national traditional…-able breakable reliable acceptable-ous dangerous enormous various mysterious…-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful…-less useless careless hopeless…formationVerb noun adjectiveSupport support supportiveAttract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respect respectful/respectableImagine imagination imaginativeUnit 9VocabularyCompound adjectivesBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-goingLong-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idiomsAnkle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waist wristArm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someone’s armPull someone’s legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone’s brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpourBlustery dense gentle mild stifling torrentialChilly cold freezing soaking wet dampHazy misty foggy breeze wind galeDownpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of Englishyour mindup your mindin mindyour eyeup to your eyes in sth.see eye to eyeyour heart on sth.your heartheart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect – you think it might be true but you aren’t sureConsider – that is your opinionDoubt – you think it probably isn’t trueRecollect – you think about it at a later dateContemplate – you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse – you think about it in a logical wayMemorise – you learn it so that you won’t forget itComprehend – understandRemind – make you think ofOccur – it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own business do you mind if… I don’t mind sth./doing changeyour mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind off something be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented enthusiastic gratefulNegative: anxious depressed frustrated nervousAnxious – anxiety nervous – nervousness cheerful – cheerfulness Contented –contentment depressed –depression enthusiastic –enthusiasmFrustrated – frustration grateful – gratitude miserable – misery Furious – fury confused – confusion excited – excitementGuilty – guilt thrilled – thrill jealous – jealousyUse of English–noun -tion expression donation domination contribution investigationdedication……-ment management excitement employment replacement achievement commitment…..– noun -ness happiness weakness politeness …..-ity similarity popularity punctualitysensitivity responsibility…..Unit 11VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messaging Keyboard computer screen website laptop text message Compound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough – an important step forwards towards an agreement or goal Dropout – somebody who leaves education without completing their studies Setback – a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up – the ending of a relationshipPrintout – a paper copy of a computer documentBreak-in – illegal entry into a buildingPut-down – a comment intended to make somebody feel stupidGiveaway – something which reveal the truthTechnology verb + noun collocationsEnter a password insert a disk shut down a computerVisit a website click on a link plug in a power cableUse of EnglishA ban on somethingBe responsible forSpend money onRely onSomething wrong withContribution toApply forDemand forBe similar toBe compatible withIn order to doUnit 12VocabularyAchievement and successFulfill/realise a/an ambition reach a/an target achieve successManage to do something succeed in doing somethingAchievable achievement realisation success successful Compound adjectives noun+verbingEye-catching heart-warming time-consuming labour-savingThirst-quenching record-breaking meat-eating mouth-watering Attention-grabbing money-makingMake and doMake a decision an arrangement an excuse a mess progress a suggestionDo somebody a favour research your best the housework the shoppingIt won’t do. Make the most of sth./sb.Use of Englishuntrue informationteethwide riverideaprivate mattertall buildingglass high mountain。
fce词汇"Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE)"进行词汇总结如下:Functional:功能的,实用的Capacity:能力,容量Evaluation:评估,评价具体与FCE相关的词汇如下:- Physical exam:体格检查- Test:测试- Assessment:评估- Job requirements:工作要求- Performance:表现,执行情况- Abilities:能力- Limitations:限制- Effort:努力- Endurance:耐力- Accuracy:准确性- Fitness for work:适合工作- Work-related tasks:与工作相关的任务- Job match:工作匹配- Rehabilitation:康复- Disability:残疾- Medical condition:医学状况- Work restrictions:工作限制- Return to work:重返工作- Work capacity:工作能力- Functional testing:功能性测试- Standardized protocol:标准化流程/协议- Physical demand level:体力需求水平- Job-specific:针对特定工作的- Work simulation:模拟工作- Objective data:客观数据- Validity:有效性- Reliability:可靠性- Results interpretation:结果解释- Job accommodation:工作调整- Occupational therapist:职业治疗师- Grading system:分级体系请注意以上词汇是根据FCE的一般概念而提供,具体的词汇使用可能会因上下文而有所不同。
FCE 阅读part 5 必背词汇整理Test 1 part 5中等难度1.austere:very severe and unfriendly in manner严厉的;严格的He was a tall, austere, forbidding figure.他身材高大,神色严肃,令人生畏。
2.mainstream:considered normal, and having or using ideas, beliefs, etc. that are accepted bymost people主流的(常规思维,采用大多数人接受的思想、信念等)3.recital:noun a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a smallgroup of people (通常指单人或一小群人表演的)独奏会,朗诵会4.overview:noun a short description of something that provides general information about it,but no details 概述;概观5.subtlety :noun the quality of being subtle微妙;巧妙;隐约难辨;隐晦6.bow out : to leave a job or stop doing an activity, usually after a long time辞职;退出7.nudge : verb to move slowly and almost reach a higher point or level接近(更高点或水平)8.severely :adverb (NOT KINDLY) in a way that is not kind or does not show sympathy严厉地9.cross :verb (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want与…作对;惹恼10.mellowness:成熟11.leeway : noun (FREEDOM) freedom to act within particular limits自由空间,自由度,余地12.light-hearted: adjective happy and not serious 心情轻松的,愉快的Test 2 part 5 易1.crouch down: to bend your knees and lower yourself so that you are close to the ground andleaning forward slightly蹲下,蹲伏;蜷缩She saw him coming and crouched (down) behind a bush.看见他来了,她便蜷伏在一簇灌木丛后面。
2.creep up : If the value or amount of something creeps up, it slowly increases.(价值或数量)慢慢增加,逐渐上升3.howl : verb (WIND) If the wind howls, it blows hard and makes a lot of noise.(风)呼啸4.rage: noun (ANGER) (a period of) extreme or violent anger(一阵)盛怒;(一阵)狂怒;(一阵)暴怒5.dump: verb (PUT DOWN) C2 to put down or drop something in a careless way扔下,丢下6. a flock of : flock noun (GROUP) [ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of sheep, goats, or birds羊群;鸟群;人群7.cottage :noun a small house, usually in the countryside(通常指乡村中的)小屋,村舍8.dinghy :noun a small open boat 无篷小船promise:noun an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce theirdemands or change their opinion in order to agree 妥协;折中;让步;和解10.improbable:adjective not likely to happen or be true 不大可能发生的;未必确实的Test 3 part 5 中等难度1.glamorous : adjective attractive in an exciting and special way有魅力的;令人向往的;富于刺激的;独特的2.solitude :noun the situation of being alone without other people独处,独居3.patch: noun (AREA) a small area that is different in some way from the area that surroundsit(与周围不同的)斑,小块4.tack: verb (FASTEN) to fasten something to a place with tacks 用图钉钉5.spade: noun (TOOL) a tool used for digging especially soil or sand, with a long handle and aflat blade 铲,锹6.pane: noun a flat piece of glass, used in a window or door窗或门上的一块玻璃7.withdrawn:adjective shy and quiet and preferring to be alone rather than with otherpeople怕羞的;沉默寡言的;孤僻的8.humourless: adjective humorless having no humour 缺乏幽默感的9.immaterial: adjective not important, or not relating to the subject you are thinking abou不重要的,无关紧要的10.deep-down: adjective felt strongly and often hidden from other people深深地(的);在内心深处(的)e into your own :to be very useful or successful in a particular situation(在某种情况下)所长得到充分的发挥,显出自己的本事12.intimidate: verb to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to dosomething that you want them to do恫吓,恐吓13.brass: noun (METAL) a bright yellow metal made from copper and zinc黄铜14.candlestick: noun an object that holds a candle烛台15.jut: verb to (cause to) stick out, especially above or past the edge or surface of something(使)突出;(使)伸出The pier juts (out) into the lake.码头伸向大海16.moor: noun an open area of hills covered with rough grass, especially in Britain高沼;荒野;旷野17.posh: adjective informal (of places and things) expensive and of high quality高档的,一流的18.venture: verb formal to risk going somewhere or doing something that might bedangerous or unpleasant, or to risk saying something that might be criticized冒险去(或做);冒昧地说19.tentatively : adverb If you do or say something tentatively, you do or say it in an uncertainway. 犹豫地;迟疑不决地20.scoop sth/sb up:phrasal verb with scoop to lift something or someone with your hands orarms in a quick movement(迅速)捡起,拾起,抱起21.disastrous :adjective extremely bad or unsuccessful极其糟糕的,灾难性的,极为失败的22.deceive yourself:to refuse to accept the truth自欺欺人,欺骗自己23.indignant: adjective angry because of something that is wrong or not fair 愤怒的,愤慨的Test 4 part 5 难1.spin-off : noun a product that develops from another more important product派生产品,副产品;衍生物2.perseverance:noun continued effort and determination不屈不挠,坚持不懈3.intricacy:noun intricacies [ plural ] complicated details 错综复杂的细节4.orchestrate:verb (ARRANGE) to arrange something carefully, and sometimes unfairly, so asto achieve a wanted result精心安排;用心策划5.endeavor: verb [ I + to infinitive ] to try to do something 努力;奋力6.endeavor : noun an attempt to do something 尝试;努力7.measure up: phrasal verb to be good enough, or as good as someone or something else符合,达到,够得上8.entrepreneurial : adjective used to describe someone who makes money by starting theirown business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity and taking risks: 创业的9.evolve:verb to develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually(使)逐步发展;(使)逐步演变;(使)逐渐形成;(使)进化10.contemporary :adjective (EXISTING NOW) existing or happening now当代的;现代的11.breadth :noun the fact of including many different things, features, subjects, or qualities广泛性,广度12.overlook:verb [ T ] (NOT NOTICE) to fail to notice or consider something or someone忽视;忽略,没注意到13.console:noun a surface on which you find the controls for a piece of electrical equipmentor a machine(电子设备或机器的)操纵台,控制台,仪表板14.perception:noun perception noun (BELIEF) C2 [ C ] a belief or opinion, often held bymany people and based on how things seem认识,观念,看法15.pervasive:adjective present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place充斥各处的;弥漫的,遍布的16.array:noun a large group of things or people, especially one that is attractive orcauses admiration or has been positioned in a particular way(尤指非常有吸引力、令人赞赏并常以特定的方式排列的)一系列,一批,大量,大群。