2018年12月英语四级词汇练习及答案汇总
1.This is what you should bear in mind：Don’t ________ a salary increase before you actually get it.
A) hang on B) draw on C) wait on D) count on
2.The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.
A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically
3.The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ________ her grip on my arm.
A) loosen B) remove C) relieve D) dismiss 4.He never arrives on time and my ________ is that he feels the meetings are useless.
A) preference B) conference C) inference D) reference
5.Mrs. Smith was so ________ about everything that no servants could please her.
A) specific B) special C) precise D) particular
st night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A) features B) figures C) sketches D) images
7.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.
A) exception B) exclusion C) modification D) substitution
8.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top ________.
A) circle B) rank C) category D) grade
9.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ________ his point by relating his own experiences.
A) illustrated B) hinted C) cited D) displayed
10.Only those who can ________ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A) maintain B) sustain C) endure D) afford
第一题：hang on：紧抓不放,坚持;别挂断电话,等一等;余音缭绕,继续存在draw on：戴上,吸收,利用,引诱,向...提取,招来,临近，使用wait on：服侍,招
待,拜访,焦急地等待count on：依赖,依靠,期待,指望
第二题：artificially：ad. 人工地,人为地,不自然地automatically：ad. 自动地,机械地manually：ad.用手地;手工地synthetically：ad. 综合地,合成地
第三题：loosen：vt. 解开,放松,松弛vi. 变松,松开remove：n. 阶级,升级,移动,搬家,距离vt. 移动,调动,除去,迁移,开除,移交vi. 迁移relieve：vt. 减轻,救济,解除,使免除,换…的班,调剂,使不单调,衬托,使显著vi. 救济dismiss：v. 解散,开除; v. 轻视，忽略
第四题：preference：n. 偏爱,优先,优先权,优先的选择conference：n. 会议,讨论会inference：n. 推理,推论,推断,推测reference：n. 提及,涉及;参考,查阅;证明书,介绍信;关系,关联
第五题：specific：n. 特效药,特性a. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的,特定的,具体的special：n. 专辑,专车,特别的东西a. 特别的,专门的,特殊的,额外的,附加的,特亲密的precise：a. 精确的,严谨的,明白的particular：a. 特别的,特殊的,详细的,挑剔的,苛求的n. 细节,细目,详情
第六题：feature：n. 特征,特色;面部特征,相貌;特写,特载v. 以…为特色;扮演重要角色figure：n. 体形,外形;数字;图形,插图;人物vt. 计算;估计,揣测vi. 计算,估计sketche：n. 略图,草图,草稿,素描,人物速写,传略v. 画草图,草拟image：n. 图象,形象,翻版vt. 作…的像,反映,想象,象征n. 图象,影像,肖像,想像第七题：exception：n. 例外,除外;反对,异议exclusion：n. 排斥,被排除在外的事物modification：n. 修正,修饰,修改substitution：n. 代理,替换,交换
第八题：circle：n. 圆,圈,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环vi. 旋转vt. 环绕,阶层rank：n. 等级,排,横列,队伍,阶级,军衔a. 繁茂的,恶臭的,讨厌的,下流的vt. 排列,归类于category：n. 种类,类项; grade：n. 等级,年级,成绩,程度,坡度,斜坡vt. 分等,分级,评分vi. 属于某等级
第九题：illustrate：vt. 举例说明,作图解,阐明vi. 举例hinte：n. 暗示;提示,线索v. 暗示cite：vt. 引用,引证,例证vt. 表彰、嘉奖display：n. 显示,陈列,炫耀vt. 显示,表现,夸示n. 显示器v. 显示第十题：maintain：
