选修八词汇Unit 4 Pygmalion

第7讲Pygmalion 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。

一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon... 对......发表看法；评论......remark that... 说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon... 对......评论；评论......4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6. acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦．．适应(性)；改编本． . 经典的；第一流的. 经典著作． . 教授．. 犹豫；踌躇． . 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的．. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的．. 结果；效果． . 小偷；贼． . 手帕；手绢；纸巾．. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的． . 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的．. 编排；分类；归类． . 谈论；言论；评述. 谈论；评论；说起．. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛． . 谴责；使……注定． . 相识；了解；熟人． . 惊讶；惊愕． . 机会；运气；大笔的钱． . 身份；地位；职位．. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺．． . 妥协；折衷． . 可怕的；恐怖的．. 俯视；忽视；不理会． . (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失Ⅱ.重点短语扫描．... ... (把某人)改变或冒充成……．’结识；与……相见．一般来说．... 就……来说，从……角度．震惊；惊讶．再一次．需要……．(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡．阻挡，举起．伪装，假扮Ⅲ.课文原句突破． .[信息提取] .专心于，全神贯注于……。

[例句仿写] 由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。

，’ .【答案】．’’ .[信息提取]’，...对不起，但是……。

[例句仿写] 对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。

.【答案】’．?[信息提取] ...要是……怎么办？[例句仿写] 要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？?【答案】． .[信息提取] .注定……。

[例句仿写] 他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。

.【答案】.()谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与连用).他被判有罪处以枪决。

.他因谋杀被判死刑。

.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。

()迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。

， .老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。

． .．．．．【解析】句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。

是“宣判……”，为不定式符号。

【答案】.犹豫；踌躇①’ .对于那件事不要再犹豫了。

马上去做吧。

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. whistle vi. & n. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声; 口哨声; 汽笛声2. troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的; 使人心烦的3. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的; 杰出的; 才华横溢的4. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人5. shabby adj. 破旧的; 寒酸的6. remark n. &v. 谈论; 言论; 评述; 评论; 说起7. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8. superior adj. & n. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的; 上级; 长官9. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会10. fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失11. promise n. &vi. 妥协; 折衷※联想单词串记12. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的13. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇14. fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的→fortably adv. 舒适地→unfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→unfortably adv. 不舒服地15. mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会→mistaken adj. (见解或判断上) 错误的; 不正确的16. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸运地17. horror n. 恐怖→horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的18. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv. 适当地; 恰当地19. classify vt. 把……分类; 把……归类→classification n. 分类; 归类用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has a strong interest in classical (classic) Chinese literary works.2. Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly (proper)?3. I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed (rob) by a gunman wearing a mask.4. Without hesitation(hesitate), he tried his best to save the drowning man.5. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so unfortable (fort).6. I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7. Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)8. At the hotel, I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of a young American actor.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. pass. . . off as. . . (把某人)改变或冒充成……2. make one’s acquaintance结识; 与……相见3. in amazement震惊; 惊讶4. generally speaking一般来说5. in terms of. . . 就……来说; 从……角度6. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show. . . in带或领……进来8. once more再一次9. in need of需要……10. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡11. hold up支持住; 承受住; 举起; 抬起; 延迟; 阻碍12. in disguise伪装13. take down写下, 记录; 拆掉, 拆除14. hand over把……移交给……15. a handful of一把用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.2. He entered the hotel by passing himself off as a waiter.3. It was in London that I made the acquaintance of Jones, who was anelectrical engineer.4. My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.5. His jaw fell open, and he could only gape(目瞪口呆) in amazement at the incredible sight before him.6. Generally speaking, boys like active sports more than girls do.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. While watching (当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)2. Will that be of any use (有用处)to you? (“be of+抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”)3. What if(要是……又会怎样)I was? (What if句式, 意为“若是……又会怎么样呢”)4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话). (形容词短语作状语)5. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths (每次他们一开口). (every time引导时间状语从句)6. I’d never have e if I’d known about(如果我知道……, 我永远也不会来……) this disgusting thing you want me to do. (if+had done, 主语+would have done表示对过去的虚拟)句式仿写1. 我在购物的时候, 遇到了我的一位老朋友。

选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion作者: 日期:Unit 4 Pygmalio nI.重要单词聚焦1.n.适应（性）；改编本2.adj .经典的；第一流的n. 经典者作3.n. 教授4.vi. 犹豫；踌躇5.adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的6.adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adaptati on classic professor hesitate un comfortable troublesome7._n.结果；效果& n.小偷；贼9.n.手帕；手绢；纸巾10.adj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的11.adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的12.vt.编排；分类；归类13.n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起outcomethiefhan dkerchiefmistake nbrillia ntclassify remark14.vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛 15.vt. 谴责；使……注定16.n.相识；了解；熟人17.n.惊讶；惊愕 18.n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 19.n. 身份；地位；职位 20.vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺21.n . & vi. 妥协；折衷22.adj.可怕的；恐怖的23. vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 24.vi.& vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 betraycondemnacqua intanceamazeme ntfortune statusrob compromise horrible overlookfaden .重点短语扫描2. make one 's 结识；与…… 相见3. gen erally-般来说4. in of... 就… …来说，从 ……角度5. amazeme nt震惊；惊讶 6. Once再 一次 7. in of 需^<1.pass... as...（把某人）改变或冒充成& fade （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡9. block 阻挡，举起10. In 伪装，假扮offacqua intancespeak ingtermsinmoren eedoutoutdisguise川.课文原句突破1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.［信息提取］deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于.... 。

Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材P30)你瞧这位姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语将使她只得在贫民窟里待一辈子了。

condemn sb/sth as谴责/指责某人/某事为……condemn sb for因……而谴责某人condemn sb to /to do sth 使某人注定/使某人注定做某事be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑①Violence of any sort will be_condemned (condemn) as evil by the entire international community.任何暴力行为将会作为罪恶被整个国际社会所谴责。

②If you don't learn from the past ，you are condemned to_repeat (repeat) its mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。

③It was because of lack of evidence that he was not condemned to life imprisonment. 正是由于缺少证据他才没有被判处无期徒刑。

1hesitate v i .犹豫；踌躇 A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材P 29)(这时)有位先生(简称G)路过，并迟疑了片刻。

(1)hesitate ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事about/in/at/over (doing ) sth (做)某事犹豫不决(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ hesitation n .踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事①Don't hesitate to_contact (contact) to me when you have any difficulties.你有困难时尽管联系我。

第7讲Pygmalion 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.纯熟掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 可以纯熟运用重点短语和句型。

一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon... 对......发表看法；评论......remark that... 说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon... 对......评论；评论......4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露机密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6. acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；理解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......理解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比拟含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。

高二英语人教版选修8Unit4Pygmalion生词巧解素材庖丁巧解牛知识·巧学生词巧解犹豫;踌躇【词析】音析:元音字母e,i,a 分别读作和。

义析:to be slow to act,speak,or decide 【典句】We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country,let alone suffer some hardships. 我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。

【拓展】1）构词:hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇 2）牢记相关短语:hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事;without hesitation毫不犹豫地,立即伪装;假扮;遮盖; n.伪装【词析】音析:元音字母 i,i分别读作[Ｉ]和[aＩ]。

形析:dis（否定前缀）+guise（装束）义析:appear in order to prevent other’s recognition 【典句】The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 在雪地里战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。

【拓展】1）构词:disguisedly adv. 假装地;匿名地;disguiser n.伪装者;假装者 2）牢记相关短语:in disguise 伪装,化装;in (under) the disguise of 伪装成,在……伪装下;make no disguise of不掩饰;throw off one’s disguise摘下假面具;露出真面目 (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的【词析】音析:元音字母i,a,e分别读作和。

形析:mistake(错误)+-en（形容词后缀）义析:wrong 【典句】The pupils have a mistaken opinion of their teacher. 学生对老师的看法不正确。