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全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3总分：100分得分:0分一、单选题1. People at the party worried about him, ___________because no one was aware he had gone。
（1分）(A) of where（B） of the place where(C) where(D) the place参考答案：A2. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to______ paying his fare.（1分）（A） avoid（B） reject（C） refuse（D) neglect参考答案：A3。
It's high time we___________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.（1分）(A) will start（B） shall start(C） start（D) started参考答案：D4。
This kind of material expands ___________the temperature increasing.（1分)(A) to(B） for(C） with(D） at参考答案：C5。
__________these honors he received a sum of money。
（1分）(A） Except(B) But(C) Besides(D） Outside参考答案:C6。
A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___________ to the door.（1分)（A） hurrying（B) hurried（C） hurry(D） to hurry参考答案：C7. Would you let ___________to the park with my classmate， Mum？(1分）(A) me go(B） me going(C） I go(D） I going参考答案:A8。
专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。
3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。
4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。
5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。
1.We discussed the problem three or four times, butcould come to no _____A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment知识点: 第二节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.02.The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____much importance to my advice.A.applyB.attachC.judgeD.consider知识点: 第二节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.03.Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar ______in the MidwestA.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.happenings知识点: 第一节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.04.They had so ______ in common that they soon becamegood friendsA.littleB.fewC.manyD.much知识点: 第一节学生答案:[D;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.05.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____quarrelling with meA.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent知识点: 第一节学生答案:[C;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.06.The real trouble ____ their lack of confidence intheir abilitiesA.lies inB.lies onC.results inD.leads to知识点: 第一节学生答案:[A;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.07.Recently the newspapers have reported several____- on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.happenings知识点: 第一节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.08.The actual cost of the building was much higherthan our original _____A.considerationB.judgmentC.estimateD.plan知识点: 第一节学生答案:[C;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.09.Susan wants to know whether the measures have beenagreed _____A.toB.withC.overD.upon知识点: 第一节学生答案:[D;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.010.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_____A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken知识点: 第一节学生答案:[D;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.011.Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ hersister’sA.withB.likeC.toD.as知识点: 第一节学生答案:[C;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.012._______ it is you’ve found, you must give it backto the person it belongs toA.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However知识点: 第一节学生答案:[C;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.013.By then our experiment had reached ________ stage.A. a profoundB.an ultimateC. a perpetualD. a vital知识点: 第一节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.014. They have developed techniques which are _______to those used in most factories.A.more talentedB.betterC.greaterD.superior知识点: 第一节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.015.At the conference he expressed some personal viewswhich later brought him into _______ with theParty leadershipA.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power知识点: 第一节学生答案:[C;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.016.I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A.tellB.indicateC.revealD.expose知识点: 第一节学生答案:[C;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.017.Some of the students in this class seem ______ tohelp those who have difficulties in their studies.A.willingB.reluctantC.reliableD.responsible知识点: 第一节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.018. Many people have the ______ that wealth isthe chief source of happinessA.illusionB.imaginationC.visionD.impression知识点: 第一节学生答案:[A;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.019.The manager flew into ______ when he heard thathis secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB.disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage知识点: 第一节学生答案:[D;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.020.He didn’t ________ and so he failed theexamination.A.work enough hardB.work hard enoughC.hard work enoughD.hard enough work知识点: 第一节学生答案:[B;]得分: [5] 试题分值:5.021.21.。
大学英语3(专升本)试题及答案总时长：120分钟1. (单选题) Today it has more than 50000 head of cattle and an production of at least 10 million pounds of beef(本题2.0分)A、manualB、annualC、annoyingD、anonymous学生答案： B标准答案：C解析：得分： 02. (单选题) His of the accident is different from the policeman's(本题2.0分)A、versionB、translationC、adaptationD、construction学生答案： A标准答案：D解析：得分： 03. (单选题) The policewoman that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop(本题2.0分)A、recognizedB、taintedC、stainedD、spotted学生答案： D标准答案：A解析：得分： 04. (单选题) The five firemen the director had________ the people in the fire were highly praised.(本题2.0分)A、rescueB、rescuedC、to rescueD、had rescued学生答案： B标准答案：A解析：得分： 05. (单选题) _______ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.(本题2.0分)A、AsB、ForC、ThroughD、With学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) You should always take into consideration the parta good way of learning will ________ in your studies.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、makeC、playD、teach学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题) I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.(本题2.0分)A、keptB、was keptC、was kept ofD、kept of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 28. (单选题) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(本题2.0分)A、got offB、got acrossC、got awayD、got over学生答案： D标准答案：B解析：得分： 09. (单选题) Our team was ahead during the first half, but we __ __ in the last ten minutes.(本题2.0分)A、had lostB、would loseC、were losingD、lost学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 210. (单选题) With a lot of difficult problems ___ __, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.(本题2.0分)A、to settleB、settlingC、settledD、being settled学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than ___ __ of the desert.(本题2.0分)A、oneB、the oneC、thoseD、that学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you __ ___the rules.(本题2.0分)A、depend onB、believe inC、turn toD、stick to学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 213. (单选题) Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and ___ _ extra ones for the visitors(本题2.0分)A、otherB、manyC、fewD、some学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were ____ ____.(本题2.0分)A、in great needB、in desperate need ofC、needed greatD、needed in学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) ——The police have caught the murderer.——Yes, and he admitted __ __his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.(本题2.0分)A、to killB、to have killedC、having killingD、have been killed学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)The comfort zone is our living, work, and social environments that we have grown accustomed to. It determines the type of friends we make or people we associate with. It determines a life style we accept or reject.Young people are very adaptable; they can adjust to changing comfort zones with ease. They can socialize with homeless people in the morning and be equally at ease at a formal banquet in the evening. As we age, the ability to adapt towide-ranging comfort zones becomes more difficult. Social prejudice narrows the comfort zone range. The comfort zone can be a decision making tool.Comfort zones are directly related to our dreams or goals, which is associated with self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). In order to grow and change, we must first be discontent with our current comfort zone. We must realize that all meaningful and lasting changes occur first in daydreaming and then they work their way into reality. The more clearly and vividly we fantasize our dream, the stronger and more real the pictures on the subconscious level will become. Once our subconscious accepts thisimage and its expectation, it will go to work, searching for a way to bring it into reality. If we feel that these things are too good for us, we will find ways to fail. If, however, we intentionally imagine the change we want, build an expectation of the change mentally and emotionally, and we will find ways to acquire dream and, when mentally ready, it will arrive faster than we ever thought possible.For some people, problems, suffering, poverty, bad breaks are their comfort zone. They find comfort in finding fault and complaining about their misfortune. The same is true for businesses. Management and workers have grown used to seeing things go wrong and expect them too. Management finds comfort in finding fault with workers and workers and vice versa.Note: If the comfort zone we are seeking is beyond our current income, then, we need to develop a service that has greater value than our current one. Money, power and influence are not goals; they are rewards ONLY for personal achievement.(1). (单选题) As one grows older, ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one’s comfort zone becomes narrowerB、one finds comfort zone more easilyC、one becomes more sympatheticD、one behaves better in social gatherings学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Be prepared to realize our dreams.B、Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals.C、Picture our dreams clearly and vividly.D、Be dissatisfied with our present life.学生答案： A标准答案：D解析：得分： 0(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、requires a clear goal in mindB、does little good to the pursuit of happinessC、prepares us for meaningful changes in lifeD、wastes our time and energy学生答案： A标准答案：C解析：得分： 0(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、comfort zone may lead to conflictsB、comfort zone is not necessarily positiveC、people tend to find fault with themselvesD、survival is hard in business circles学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、make greater achievmentsB、make more moneyC、be more influentialD、gain greater power学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor.You have to register with a doctor before you can make anappointment. You usually have to fill ina form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors oftenwork together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor's Surgery. The governmentpays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you needtreatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection.Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription.You take the prescription to the chemist's, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. Youusually have to pay some money for the medicine --- but you don't have to pay the full price.(1). (单选题) British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't sayD、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) Some rich British families don't register with the same doctor.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't way.D、Above are not学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) British people don't have to pay when they see their doctor.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't say.D、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：A得分： 0(4). (单选题) Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor's Surgery.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't say.D、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist's.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't sayD、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：A解析：18. (阅读理解题)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself o r herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1). (单选题) What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” in Para.1?(本题3.0分)A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.学生答案： B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) According to the writer, too much self-awareness is _______. (本题3.0分)A、 a weak pointy of shy peopleB、the cause of unhappinessC、 harmful to peopleD、a good quality学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题)That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.(本题3.0分)A、goodB、unrealC、harmfulD、very reasonable学生答案： B解析：得分： 0(4). (单选题) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (本题3.0分)A、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C、Shyness helps us to develop our potential.D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.学生答案： D标准答案：A解析：得分： 0(5). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that shypeople_________.(本题3.0分)A、should find more of their weaknessB、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemC、had better ignore their weaknessD、should understand themselves in the right way标准答案：D19. (问答题) It doesn’t seem to make much difference whethera person sleeps immediately after learning or waits a few hours.（翻译）(本题3.0分)标准答案：学习后马上去睡觉还是等几小时再去睡觉好像区别不大。
1. White teeth are a sharp ______ to black skinA. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact知识点: 第一章学生答案: [B;]得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.02. The football game will be played on ______A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June知识点: 第一章学生答案: [C;]得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.03. We moved to the front row______ we could hear and see betterA. so asB. so thatC. BecauseD. such that知识点: 第一章学生答案: [B;]得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.04. The airplane arrived one hour behind______.A. TimetableB. PlanC. DateD. schedule知识点: 第一章学生答案: [D;]得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.05. Rain does not ______ bring down the temperatureA. CertainlyB. UndoubtedlyC. NecessarilyD. completely知识点: 第一章学生答案: [c;]得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.06. Chichester _____ all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. SufferedB. ExperiencedC. OvercameD. Lasted知识点: 第一章学生答案: [C;]得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.07. He never married, but his life was____ lonelyA. by farB. far fromC.D. so farE.F. so far as知识点:第一章[B;]学生答案:。
大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。
【导语】⾯对⽬标，信⼼百倍，⼈⽣能有⼏次搏?⾯对成绩，⼼胸豁达，条条⼤陆通罗马。
给⾃⼰⼀个恰如其分的⾃信。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2017年专升本英语试题及答案》希望对⼤家考试有帮助。
Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， “Stop ______”。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2总分：100分得分：0分一、单选题1. It was getting__________, he had to stop to have a rest.(1分)(A) very darker(B) dark and dark(C) darker and darker(D) darkest and darkest参考答案：C2. There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.(1分)(A) in(B) at(C) under(D) on参考答案：D3. In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the south¬erners are fond of rice.(1分)(A) common(B) total(C) general(D) particular参考答案：C4. Would you like something _____?(1分)(A) drink(B) to drink(C) drinking(D) for drinking参考答案：B5. How can he _______ if he is not _______ ?(1分)(A) listen; hearing(B) hear; listening(C) be listening; heard(D) be hearing; listened to参考答案：B6. The computer system suddenly _______while he was searching for information on the Internet.(1分)(A) broke down(B) broke out(C) broke up(D) broke in参考答案：A7. How much has the company __________this year?(1分)(A) brought in(B) brought down(C) brought out(D) brought about参考答案：A8. The old houses are being pulled down to ________a new office block.(1分)(A) make room for(B) make use of(C) take the place of(D) supply with参考答案：A9. ___________no need ___________the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.(1分)(A) It's; to turn down(B) It's; turning up(C) There's; to turn off(D) There's; turning off参考答案：D10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orangeblanket________ the desert.(1分)(A) covering(B) covered(C) cover(D) to cover参考答案：A11. . ___________is the population of Paris?(1分)(A) How many(B) How much(C) How(D) What参考答案：D12. The red flower goes from one to_______ in the class.(1分)(A) the other(B) others(C) another(D) other参考答案：C13. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.(1分)(A) other(B) the other(C) the third(D) a third参考答案：D14. The Chinese women volleyball players _____both in and out of China.(1分)(A) are thought good of(B) are highly thought of(C) are well thought(D) are ill thought of参考答案：B15. As the busiest woman there, she made____________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.(1分)(A) this(B) that(C) one(D) it参考答案：D二、阅读理解Much of the world’s coffee is grown in Brazil. Not long ago an unseasonable frost swept through coffee plantations there. The result affected people in many countries for a long time to come.At first, reports of serious damage were received. These led to a sharp rise in the price of coffee, which had not been a highly profitable crop. Growers in other countries made extra efforts to increase their exports to profit from the expected shortage. However, they were hampered by smugglers who wished to avoid government controls. The price of coffee fell slightly.Then large restaurants and hotels began to buy coffee to build up stocks for future use. The price rose sharply and public resistance developed. Housewives organized a boycott of coffee. This led to a rise in the price of tea and a fall in the price of coffee. Much to the dismay of growers, the price fell sharply. Their response was rather surprising. Instead of selling their stocks of coffee, they began to buy on the open market. Their motive was clear. They wanted to force the price of coffee up, and one way of doing this was to reduce the amount of coffee available for sale to the public.Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this move failed. Restaurants and hotels stopped buying coffee. Large numbers of small growers had to sell their crops to keep alive. The large growers found that they were buying more coffee than theywere growing. They abandoned their efforts and let the normal law of supply and demand decided the price. Meanwhile, millions of people had changed to cheaper drinks and would not switch back to coffee.(10分)16). Who suffered most from the recent unseasonable frost?(2分)(A) The restaurants and hotels.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) Smugglers.(D) The coffee growers in other countries.参考答案：B17). Financially, who gained most from the crop failure in Brazil?(2分)(A) the public as a whole.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) The housewives.(D) The coffee growers in other countries参考答案：D18). This passage mainly deals with _______ .(2分)(A) the effect of weather on a crop such as coffee(B) the housewives’ reaction to the rise i n the price of coffee(C) the reasons for changes in the price of coffee(D) the methods the coffee growers adopted to raise the price of coffee参考答案：C19). the outcome of the changes in the price of coffee was that _______ .(2分)(A) the demand for coffee decreased(B) there was a fall in the price of tea(C) many people switched back to coffee(D) the growers decided not to grow coffee in future参考答案：A20). Which of the following factors made the coffee price fall?(2分)(A) The building up of stocks by restaurants and hotels.(B) The reducing amount of coffee available for sale.(C) The boycott of coffee organized by housewives.(D) The news of the great damage caused by the bad weather.参考答案：CThe process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other tings may be called the symbolic process.Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work.Stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; rings of gold or pieces of paper can stand for wealth; crossed sticks can stand for a set of religious beliefs. There are few thing that men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not, in addition to their mechanical or biological value, a symbolic value.All fashionable clothes are highly symbolic: materials, cut, and ornament are dictated only to a slight degree by considerations of warmth, comfort or practicability. The more we dress up in fine clothes, the more we restrict our freedom of action.Food is also highly symbolic. Specific foods are used to symbolize specific festivals. For example, moon cakes are eaten to celebrate the Chinese mid-autumn festival as the Chinese think that on the Mid-Autumn Day (August 15th of the lunar year), the moon is at its brightest.We select our furniture to serve as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We trade in perfectly good cars for later models not always to get better transportation, but to give evidence to the community that we can afford it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition.A friend of mine, a repairman who knew the condition of the car, kept urging me to trade it for a new model. “But why?”I asked, “The old car’s in fine shape still.” The repairman answered scornfully, “Yeah, but what the hell. All you’ve got is transportation.”Recently, the term “transportation car” has begun to appear in advertisements, for example, “4B Dodge----Runs perfectly well: transportation car. Leaving, must sell. $100”. Apparently it means a car that has no symbolic value and is good only for getting you there and bringing you back----a poor kind of vehicle indeed!(10分)21). According to the passage, people dress themselves in fashionable clothes chiefly to _____(2分)(A) comfort and warm themselves(B) display their well-developed figures(C) restrict their freedom of action(D) show that they are rich enough to buy them参考答案：D22). Nowadays people often sell their old cars in good running condition and buy new ones _____(2分)(A) just to hold more people(B) because they want to celebrate specific festivals(C) just to show their wealth(D) because they are moving to a new place参考答案：C23). The term “transportation car” we now often come across in advertisements refers to a car which _____(2分)(A) is made by a transport company(B) transports goods only(C) has only practical value(D) is transported by other vehicles参考答案：C24). According to the writer, people eat specific food at specific time simply to ____(2分)(A) show their high social position(B) keep themselves healthy(C) celebrate a certain traditional occasion(D) prove that they are wealthy参考答案：C25). In the last paragraph of the passage, “Leaving, must sell.” Means that ______(2分)(A) the advertiser is on his way to the market for selling his car(B) the car has not any symbolic value at all(C) the car is ready to leave and has to be sold(D) the owner is going to leave the place so he has to sell the car参考答案：DIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, other countries have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxationor complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents an increased challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to the problems rather than do routine work in their own country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected, since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.(10分)26). The countries in the Middle East have welcomed migrant workers because_______.(2分)(A) t hey can’t find enough hands in their own countries(B) they can save money by employing migrant workers(C) they want the migrant workers to help to improve their facilities(D) they can increase their incomes by employing migrant workers参考答案：C27). What attracts the visiting workers most in the Middle East is _____(2分)(A) the fast-developing economy there(B) the high pay with low taxation(C) the working conditions(D) the entertainment facilities参考答案：B28). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)(A) To attract suitable workers from foreign countries the work should be easy.(B) Migrant workers usually have good working conditions in a foreign country.(C) Migrant workers spend a lot of money in a foreign country.(D) The number of migrant workers has been increasing year after year.参考答案：D29). The migrant workers have established a friendly relationship among themselves because ____(2分)(A) they come from the same country(B) they have to help each other to cope with difficult living conditions(C) they often go to the entertainment facilities together(D) they are all engineers and technicians参考答案：B30). According to the writer, engineers like to do work which is _____(2分)(A) routine(B) complicated(C) easy(D) temporary参考答案：B三、完型填空The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are ___(31)___ . The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our listof ___(32)___ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and ___(33)___ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide ___(34)___ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a country'spopulation ___(35)___ , the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there ___(36)___ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of thecorporation ___(37)___ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find ___(38)___ ofallocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in ___(39)___ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics isthe ___(40)___ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are ___(41)___ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs,and ___(42)___ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are___(43)___ . Only by effort and money___(44)___ obtained in the form people wish. Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available ___(45)___ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.(15分)31).(A) limited(B) unlimited(C) scarcity(D) abundant32).(A) want(B) problem(C) wants(D) resources33).(A) those(B) some(C) others(D) many34).(A) them(B) themselves(C) ourselves(D) ours35).(A) expand(B) extends(C) grows(D) increase36).(A) always(B) sometimes(C) often(D) never37).(A) management(B) function(C) board(D) group38).(A) people(B) economists(C) way(D) methods39).(A) so(B) great(C) such(D) such an40).(A) form(B) study(C) means(D) source41).(A) practically(B) in practice(C) in reality(D) practicably42).(A) the(B) /(C) for(D) with43).(A) plentiful(B) scarce(C) abundant(D) in full supply44).(A) they can be(B) can they be(C) they must be(D) must they be45).(A) are led to(B) leads(C) lead to(D) leads to参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13) B(14)B(15)D参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13) B(14)B(15)D四、翻译题46. I came here at least once a month.(4分)参考答案：我每个月至少来这里一次。
《大学英语》第三册试题B卷Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.(10%)1．train All of the _________ in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction as well as six months of on-the-job training in a company.2. break The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ___________ in life science.3. cast Economists ___________that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3percent.4. book Thin as it is ,this ___________ cost me eight dollars.5. satisfaction To my regret, your explanation is _______________.6. hand A __________ of men could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.7. little Don’t __________ his abilities. He is competent and has great potential.8. economy This kind of small car is ________________to run.9. plant They filled every inch of space by _______________ early-ripening cropswith late-ripening crops.10. analysis______________ aims at and achieves nothing more than the discovery ofthe unconscious in mental life.Ⅱ From the choices given, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.(20%)11. Ann left off sobbing at last, and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.A. stoppedB. went awayC. continuedD. started12. She dieted constantly to keep her youthful figure.A. reserveB. preserveC. trimD. restrain13. A person tends to overlook his own shortcoming though he may see others’ shortcomingeasily.A. overseeB. look overC. forgiveD. fail to see14. Foreigners can change their money into the local currency at this bank.A. transformB. alterC. varyD. convert15. “Only a naïve person would believe such a story about intelligent beings from outerspace visiting the earth,” said Jason.A. credibleB. innocentC. credulousD. ignorant16. He nodded his head instead of saying anything lest his voice should betray him.A. reveal his real identityB. tell his real intentionC. fail himD. embarrass him17. Do you really think that he is justified in receiving kickbacks in business dealings?A. has good reasons forB. is inexcusable inC. is privileged toD. has legal protection in18. The method I shall summarize below is the one I have found most successful.A. outlineB. describeC. elaborateD. expound19. Mr. Cronin denied ever having made any statement to that effect.A. disapprovedB. refused to admitC. disprovedD. denounced20. The driver stopped at the crossroad as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled awayD. pulled round21. Just before taking off, the pilot once more asked about weather conditions.A. inquiredB. requiredC. requestedD. demanded22. She was tired of continual trips to the grocery, school and office.A. continuousB. continuedC. repeatedD. constant23. She undertook to verify the true source of the rumor.A. decidedB. triedC. refusedD. promised24. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.A. of little importanceB. of critical importanceC. necessaryD. unnecessary25. As is expected, the report has caused acute embarrassment to the government.A. greatB. shrewdC. slightD. obvious26. Since all the airline tickets were sold out, we were obliged to stay in the city for twomore days.A. were constrained toB. had toC. were grateful toD. were persuaded to27. All their customs and cultures have made a very significant contribution to the way welive.A. indicativeB. importantC. negligibleD. permanent28. He had to withdraw from the president race because of the scandal.A. quitB. retreat fromC. depart fromD. flee29. The self-important manager didn’t seem to attach much importance to my advice .A. applyB. considerC. judgeD. give30. The bridge club rejected his application for membership.A. refused to considerB. refused to useC. refused to giveD. refused to believeⅢ.Cloze: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with an appropriate word.(20%) Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated, we had rented a cottage 31 a river in the heart of the country 32 the whole family was going to 33 a three-week holiday. There were four of us: me, Mum and Dad, and Mum’s sister, Auntie June. Oh, and I mustn’t forget to 34 Spot, our little dog. I was 35 to go off by myself all day, 36 I promised to be careful and took Spot with me for 37.One day I was out fishing with Spot when we heard a lot of shouting in the 38 followed by a scream and splash. I was a bit 39 so I called Spot and we both hid 40 a bush where we could see but not be 41 . After a few moments, a straw hat came drifting down the river, followed by an oar, a picnic basket and 42 oar. Then came the rowing boat itself, but it was 43 upside down ! A few seconds later my Dad and Auntie June came running 44 the river bank, both wet 45 . Spot started barking so I came out of hiding and said hello. My Dad got really angry 46 me for not trying to catch the boat as it went past. Luckily, 47 , the boat and both the oars had been caught by an overhanging tree a little further downstream, but not the hat or picnic basket. So I had to let them 48 my sandwiches. Dad and Auntie June both made me 49 not to tell Mum what had happened 50 she would be worried.31. A. on B. by C. in D. across32. A. where B. that C. which D. when33. A. plan B. manage C. consume D. spend34. A. mention B. bring C. send D. lead35. A. forced B. ordered C. allowed D. encouraged36. A. even if B. provided C. lest D. as if37. A. instruction B. inspection C. protection D. supervision38. A. place B. space C. sky D. distance39. A. scared B. amused C. excited D. disturbed40. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beneath41. A. seen B. viewed C. watched D. observed42. A. the other B. each other C. another D. one another43. A. rolling B. floating C. circling D. sinking44. A. down B. beside C. to D. on45. A. within B. over C. under D. through46. A. at B. against C. with D. to47. A. moreover B. then C. therefore D. however48. A. spare B. share C. borrow D. divide49. A. agree B. decide C. guarantee D. promise50. A. except B. in case C. in order that D. on condition thatSleep is a funny thing. We’re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to dir of stroke---probably as a result of anunderlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person’s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don’t think twice about operating without enough sleep.“I could tell you horror stories, ”says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours, “ one writes. “ I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound.”“ Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a ‘ Jersey gate’ on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h.”“Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you’re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available.51 Sleep is a funny thing because ____________.A. the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he getsB. the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occursC. many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fineD. many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day52 A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep ___________.A. can still provide quality medical careB. will remain alert because he is used to itC. may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleepD. should be fired if he continues the medical operation53 According to one resident, they are short of sleep because ____________.A. they are too tired to fall asleepB. they are forbidden to sleep at workC. they are kept by treating their patientsD. they are too worried about oversleeping54 They resident who hit a “Jersey gate”on the New Jersey Expressway must have________.A. fallen asleepB. drunk too muchC. been driving too longD. avoided hitting parked cars55. Patients are now advised to __________.A. monitor the hours of doctors by themselvesB. make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleepC. ask for legal control of the hours of doctorsD. allow their doctors to sleep several hours before the operationⅤ. Directions : Translate the following sentences.(10%)71. They finally came to the conclusion that to improve the environment theyneeded to clean up their city first .72. The author thinks that we shoul dn’t take it for granted that those whoget high scores on intelligence tests can do well in practical work .73. 医生对诺兰太太说，她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康。
2017英语3试题及答案试题一：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
There is a common stereotype that bottles are harmful to the environment. People often associate bottled water with pollution and excessive waste. However, the truth is that plastic bottles can be recycled and reused, which can greatly reduce their negative impact on the environment.In recent years, many countries have started implementing bottle deposit systems to encourage people to recycle. In these systems, consumers pay a small fee when purchasing a bottled beverage. This fee is refunded when the empty bottle is returned to a designated recycling center. This not only encourages recycling but also promotes a cleaner environment. For example, in Germany, where a bottle deposit system has been in place since 2003, more than 98% of plastic bottles are recycled. This has resulted in a significant reduction in plastic pollution.Plastic bottles, especially those made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), can also be recycled to produce polyester. This recycled polyester, known as rPET, can be used to make clothing, bags, and other products. By recycling plastic bottles into useful products, the demand for single-use plastics is reduced, thus reducing the amount of plastic waste generated.Additionally, plastic bottles can be repurposed and used in creative ways. For example, some artists have used plastic bottles to create sculptures and artwork. Others have repurposed them as planters or bird feeders. These innovative ideas not only give plastic bottles a second life but also inspire people to think creatively about waste reduction.In conclusion, while bottles may have a negative image in terms of their impact on the environment, they are not inherently harmful. Proper recycling and reuse can greatly mitigate their negative effects. By implementing bottle deposit systems, recycling plastic bottles into useful products, and encouraging creative repurposing, we can work towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.答案一：1. What is the common stereotype about bottles?A. They are harmful to the environment.B. They are not recyclable.C. They are expensive to produce.D. They are harmful to human health.正确答案：A. They are harmful to the environment.2. What is the purpose of bottle deposit systems?A. To encourage recycling.B. To increase the price of bottled beverages.C. To promote the use of single-use plastics.D. To reduce the demand for polyester.正确答案：A. To encourage recycling.3. What is rPET?A. Recycled polyester made from plastic bottles.B. Repurposed plastic bottles used as planters.C. A plastic material that cannot be recycled.D. A recycling center for plastic bottles.正确答案：A. Recycled polyester made from plastic bottles.4. What is mentioned as an example of creative repurposing?A. Selling plastic bottles for profit.B. Using plastic bottles as bird feeders.C. Throwing plastic bottles in the trash.D. Recycling plastic bottles into new bottles.正确答案：B. Using plastic bottles as bird feeders.试题二：短文改错下面短文中的画线部分包含一个错误。
大学英语3(专升本)-综合作业1. (单选题) In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.(本题1.0分)A、asB、atC、inD、with学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 12. (单选题) When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homework.(本题1.0分)A、butB、notC、thanD、rather than学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 13. (单选题) Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.(本题1.0分)A、withB、aboveC、withoutD、within学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 14. (单选题) The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake.(本题1.0分)A、remainingB、remainedC、having remainedD、remains学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：无.得分： 15. (单选题) Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and positive attitude.(本题1.0分)A、layB、lieC、liesD、lain学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 16. (单选题) Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man.(本题1.0分)A、she knewB、had she knownC、she had knownD、did she know学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 17. (单选题) With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December.(本题1.0分)A、paintedB、paintC、be paintedD、to be painted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：无.得分： 18. (单选题) To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning.(本题1.0分)A、bareB、blankC、emptyD、nothing学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 19. (单选题) Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.(本题1.0分)A、electricB、electricalC、electronicD、electricity学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 110. (单选题) With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.(本题1.0分)A、friendB、friendlyC、friendlinessD、friendship学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 111. (单选题) His devotion ______ this country made him support 20 poor children to finish school.(本题1.0分)A、inB、forC、atD、to学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 112. (单选题) Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.(本题1.0分)A、likely toB、similar toC、familiar toD、intended to学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 113. (单选题) This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.(本题1.0分)A、efficientB、effectiveC、influentialD、fruitful学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：无.得分： 114. (单选题) The students’ preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.(本题1.0分)A、withB、toC、inD、for学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 115. (单选题) In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’ distraction from study.(本题1.0分)A、as a resultB、as a result ofC、results fromD、results in学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 116. (单选题) Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader.(本题1.0分)A、withB、atC、ofD、by学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 117. (单选题) Beat in the eggs, one ______.(本题1.0分)A、at a timeB、at any timeC、at timesD、at one time学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：无.得分： 118. (单选题) ______ dripping of water wears away a stone.(本题1.0分)A、constancyB、constantC、inconstantD、inconstancy学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 119. (单选题) We’d better focus on the program that caters ______ the needs of children.(本题1.0分)A、onB、withC、forD、in学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 120. (单选题) This MP3 is ______ that one.(本题1.0分)A、as twice expensive asB、as expensive as twiceC、twice as expensive asD、twice expensive as学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 121. (单选题) I had my car ______. Would you please pick me up tomorrow morning?(本题1.0分)A、repairB、repairingC、to be repairedD、repaired学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 122. (单选题) There is no reason for you ______ her honesty.(本题1.0分)A、not believeB、not believingC、not to believeD、to not believe学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 123. (单选题) Whenever he meets with a new word, he will ______a dictionary.(本题1.0分)A、look it upB、look it inC、look it up inD、look it with学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 124. (单选题) I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark glasses.(本题1.0分)A、whenB、untilC、unlessD、once学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 125. (单选题) Due ______technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.(本题1.0分)A、toB、inC、ofD、with学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：无.得分： 126. (单选题) （选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词）( )(本题1.0分)A、terribleB、C、D、学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 127. (单选题) （选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词）( )(本题1.0分)A、chanceB、C、D、学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 128. (单选题) （选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词）( )(本题1.0分)A、B、C、D、学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 129. (单选题) （选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词）( )(本题1.0分)A、mostB、C、D、学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 130. (单选题) （选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词）( )(本题1.0分)A、boatB、C、D、学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 131. (单选题) ( )--____ will he stay in this city?--At least a month.(本题1.0分)A、How longB、How manyC、How oftenD、How much学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 132. (单选题) ( )People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.(本题1.0分)A、is comingB、was comingC、has comeD、had come学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 133. (单选题) ( )You mustn't mind trouble over the cooking if you want your guests to enjoy _____ their meal.(本题1.0分)A、takeB、to takeC、takingD、taken学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 134. (单选题) ( )It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.(本题1.0分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 135. (单选题) ( )--Mary doesn't like skating,does she?--_____,but she used to.(本题1.0分)A、Yes,she doesB、Yes,she doesn'tC、No,she doesD、No,she doesn't学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 136. (单选题) ( )Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions ____.(本题1.0分)A、be questionedB、questioningC、having questionedD、questioned学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：37. (单选题) ( )Send for a doctor quickly.The man _____.(本题1.0分)A、will dieB、is dyingC、diesD、died学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 138. (单选题) ( )Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he ____at the party.(本题1.0分)A、left；had arrivedB、had left；arrivedC、had left；had arrivedD、left；arrived学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 139. (单选题) ( )____ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.(本题1.0分)A、SomeB、AnyC、No oneD、None学生答案： D标准答案：D得分： 140. (单选题) ( )It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.(本题1.0分)A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worth while学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 141. (单选题) ( )On Sunday I always prefer _____ rather than ___ TV all day.(本题1.0分)A、to read；watchB、read；to watchC、reading；watchD、reading；to watch学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 142. (单选题) ( )--Hello, may I speak to Dr.Bush?--_____.(本题1.0分)A、Yes,I'm BushB、Yes,it's meC、Here is BushD、Speaking标准答案：D解析：得分： 143. (单选题) ( )Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.(本题1.0分)A、must beB、had to beC、should beD、shall be学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 144. (单选题) ( )I wonder _____ we could have a talk after the meeting.(本题1.0分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、if学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 145. (单选题) ( )____, flowers need a lot of sun and water.(本题1.0分)A、When growingB、They are growingC、When they growingD、When growth标准答案：A解析：得分： 146. (单选题) —I put him down for a well-educated man.—_____( )______ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man.(本题1.0分)A、I beg your pardonB、Speak louder, will youC、What's thatD、Will you repeat word学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 147. (单选题) He_____( )_____ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult. (本题1.0分)A、hopesB、was hopingC、had hopedD、hoped学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 148. (单选题) —you______( )_____ stop me.—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river. (本题1.0分)A、 mustn't; dare not doB、may ; dare not doC、can; dare to doD、needn't; dare do学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 149. (单选题) ______( )_____she was invited to the ball made her very happy.(本题1.0分)A、IfB、ThatC、WhenD、Because学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 150. (单选题) She had golden hair when she was a child, but______( )____ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.(本题1.0分)A、whileB、whenC、afterD、as学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 151. (阅读理解题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy. Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken. Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully. Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn. When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.(1). (单选题) You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?(本题5.0分)A、foreignersB、teachersC、family membersD、friends学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 5(2). (单选题) When can you be said to know English?(本题5.0分)A、When you have confidence with English.B、When you have built vocabulary.C、When you can think in English.D、When you are not afraid to ask questions.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 5(3). (单选题) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.(本题5.0分)A、reading novelsB、often speaking with foreignersC、constant repetition of new wordsD、looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 5(4). (单选题) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?(本题5.0分)A、To relearn constantly.B、To practice more.C、To read novels.D、To be angry.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：无.得分： 5(5). (单选题) What's the best title for the passage?(本题5.0分)A、Thinking in EnglishB、Learning New WordsC、Ways to Gain Confidence with EnglishD、Communicating in English学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 552. (阅读理解题)The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surprise—unlike many Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak. “I like to learn by speaking,” said Max. “I specially love to speak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.”“How about you?” I asked Veronica. “Do you like to learn in these ways?”“Oh, no,” she said, “I could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to learn new words by seeing.”Veronica’s classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She also liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking in pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opinion was Joseph. Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didn’t feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books and newspapers. These four people correspond to four learner “types” that a former colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some years ago. Max can be classified as a “communicative” learner, Veronica as “authority-oriented”, Jackie as a “concrete” learner, and Joseph as an “analytical” one.(1). (单选题) Max likes to learn English by ______.(本题5.0分)A、always speaking in EnglishB、learning new words by hearing themC、watching TV and movies in EnglishD、All of the above.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 5(2). (单选题) Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?(本题5.0分)A、Veronica and JosephB、Jackie and MaxC、Jackie and VeronicaD、Joseph and Max学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 5(3). (单选题) What’s the similarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?(本题5.0分)A、Neither likes to study grammar.B、Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.C、Both like to study independently.D、None of the above.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：无.得分： 5(4). (单选题) If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talking to others and playing games, what type does she belong to?(本题5.0分)A、Communicative.B、Authority-oriented.C、Concrete.D、Analytical.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：无.得分： 5(5). (单选题) What’s the main idea of this passage?(本题5.0分)A、How to find the way you really like to learn.B、Four different types of English learner.C、How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?D、I enjoy teaching my students.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：无.得分： 5。
一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、I ___light blue ____dark blue.B. prefer; to2、--Do you think the football players played very well last night? -- __________.D. They couldn’t have done better3、 --Mike, will you please go and get a box for me?--_______?C. What for4、My uncle ____in London. I'll _____with him for a few days.A. lives; stay5、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. kill6、Of all the students, Linda draws _____ carefully.D. most7、D o be careful! The man is hard ________.C. to deal with8、—Who knows the way to the airport?—_____of them knows the way to the airport.C. Neither9、Good timing is ______ to our plans.B. essential10、There is little water in the bottle,_____?B. is it11、—What’s your brother doing?—He ___ science fiction.C. is reading12、---Mary, can I use your computer now? ---- ___________.It doesn’twork.B. I’m afraid not D.13、—My pencil sharpener is lost and I can't find it anywhere.—So, you'll have to buy a new______.C. one14、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.15、The accident happened ____the morning of May 2nd.16、As for the influence of computerization, _____ have we seen the results more clearly than in the United States.B. nowhere17、You looked for it twice, but you haven 't found it Why not try______?B. a third time18、At first they worried about the situation but things _______ quite satisfact ory.C. turned out19、There_____a new bed and two old tables in the room.B. is20、Dad and Mom are too busy to help us. Let's do it______.C. themselves21、____all the passengers are here , why don't we start at once?C. Now that22、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?owners23、—I'm going camping this weekend.________B. Have a good time24、In November, shipments of the popular toy Aqua Dots were found to ha ve been polluted with a poisonous chemical, causing some children wh o ate the craft toys vomit and lose ____.D. consciousnessAmerican citizenship.B. apply for26、______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teach er's door again.C. As soon as27、The destructive earthquake in Sichuan Province on May 12 rocked and _ ______ the whole world.A. Shocked28、—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—Oh, _____is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.A. either29、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----________________________B. Why not?30、To ______ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensure31、Every student has free _______ to the library.A. access32、I haven't seen him ____he left the small town.B. since33、I can't understand this passage _______there are no new words in it.C. though34、--Mike suggests a camping trip this weekend. I think it is a good idea. -- __________35、If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice ______it every day.C. speaking36、_____ from the tenth floor when they policeman pointed his pistol at him .D. Down jumped the burglar37、 No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theater_____ the cu rtain went up.D. had they seated, than38、—What would you do _______the lost library book?—I would try to find it or pay _____it.D. with; for39、Your failure, in my opinion, lies in the _____ of self-confidence.A. lack40、Hurry up, ______we will miss the train.C. or一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining________.D. heavily2、—I'm going camping this weekend.________B. Have a good time3、--I told you that he would come to see you.--Actually I had little doubt _____ his story was true.B. that4、—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—______,but, I prefer French.B. Both5、─Please write down the telephone number.─Sorry, but I have no _________ to write on.C. paper6、— _______________________.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.A. What’s the postage?It was a very long day _____Tom. He didn't get home from school ___six o'clock.A. for, until8、--Where is my dictionary?--I remember ______ it back to you. Perhaps you left it somewhere else.B. giving9、I was very busy yesterday; otherwise, I _____ to your birthday party.C. would have come10、—My pencil sharpener is lost and I can't find it anywhere.—So, you'll have to buy a new______.C. one11、To ______ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensure12、There_____a new bed and two old tables in the room.B. isDon’t ______ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examina tion will prove to be most successful.D. take it for granted14、Every student has free _______ to the library.A. access15、It's raining heavily. We have to ______the sports meet.A. put off16、Come on , children. Help yourselves to some ____if you like.A. fish and chicken17、 No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theater_____ the cu rtain went up.D. had they seated, than18、Only when he had handed in his exam paper _____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.D. did he realize19、--Mike suggests a camping trip this weekend. I think it is a good idea.-- __________20、The old man looked at me with his mouth wide open _____ to say somet hing to me.D. as if21、—What do you think of the _____The Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?—It sounds really wonderful.B. music22、—I'm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.—_________you are there, can you buy me some green tea?B. While23、The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes______.A. quiet; quietly24、- Any development about yourjob-hunting?-__________________________________.A. I haven't found one yet.25、I ___light blue ____dark blue.B. prefer; toclassmates.D. He was ill27、“Do you want______?”The shop assistant asked.B. anything else28、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. kill29、Chinese is one of the official languages ____at the UN meetingsD. used30、--Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?---- ____________C. Speaking31、An accident _____ on this road last week.D. happened32、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.D. consider33、He could _____ neither French nor German. So I _____with him in English.A. speak; talked34、─Ｗhere have you been, Tim?─I've been to_________.D. Henry's35、—Who made a phone call to me just now ,David?—I don't know, but is was a girl's_____.D. voice36、 I, ____your good friend, will try my best to help you out.B. who am37、We all think it no good _____ computer games all the time; you will fa ll behind in your study.B. playing38、--Do you think the football players played very well last night?-- __________.D. They couldn’t have done better39、Which is ________,an elephant or a tiger?B. stronger40、The law requires that all the car owners ____ their cars tested twice a year .C. had。
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Phonetics1.A p e naltyB mom e ntC quarr e lD abs e nt答案:A2.A symp a thyB m a terialC cour a geD a nalysis答案:C3.A starva tionB sugges tionC satisfac tionD situa tion答案:B4.A donk eyB turk eyC mon eyD ob ey答案:D5.A revi s eB con s istC adverti s eD vi s it答案:BPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A walkB the walkC walksD a walk答案:D解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。
go for a walk是固定用法，意为"出去走走，去散步"，与take a walk同义。
2. He pointed at the new car and asked," ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A WhyC WhoD Whose答案:D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道："那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为"谁的(东西)"。
郑州工商学院期末考试1. (单项选择)The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( ) (本题2分)A. indicatingB. indicatedC. indicatesD. will indicate答案: B解析: 无2. (单项选择)Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( ) (本题2分)A. decisionB. investigationC. conclusionD. explanation答案: C解析: 无3. (单项选择)George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( ) (本题2分)A. forB. likeC. asD. because答案: C解析: 无4. (单项选择)The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen _____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( ) (本题2分)A. giving offB. give offC. giving inD. give in答案: A解析: 无5. (单项选择)They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( ) (本题2分)A. typesB. kinds ofC. kindD. type of答案: D6. (单项选择)The movie we are going to see is said to be ______ the life story of an American general.( ) (本题2分)A. based onB. said aboutC. talked onD. spoken about答案: A解析: 无7. (单项选择)The fences along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing ____ each other.( ) (本题2分)A. onB. intoC. withD. onto答案: B解析: 无8. (单项选择)Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of____ handguns in America.( ) (本题2分)A. deadB. dyingC. diedD. deadly答案: D解析: 无9. (单项选择)My native town, which was ____ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.( ) (本题2分)A. occasionallyB. originallyC. suddenlyD. terrible答案: B解析: 无10. (单项选择)The speaker said something about the actors first and then _____ to talk about the film.( ) (本题2分)A. go onB. proceededC. producedD. went on with答案: B解析: 无11. (单项选择)We had a long debate _____ whether we should spend so much money on space technology.( ) (本题2分)B. so asC. as aboutD. so as to答案: A解析: 无12. (单项选择)Henry couldn’t take part in the sports meeting ____ his leg got broken.( ) (本题2分)A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. so that答案: B解析: 无13. (单项选择)The earlier the better, as far _____ I am concerned.( ) (本题2分)A. asB. soC. so thatD. such that答案: A解析: 无14. (单项选择)The meeting was ___ held the following week.( ) (本题2分)A. beenB. toC. to beD. being答案: C解析: 无15. (单项选择)The girl was _____ into accepting the gift.( ) (本题2分)A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked答案: D解析: 无16. (单项选择)____ David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.( ) (本题2分)A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. As long as答案: B解析: 无17. (单项选择)By careful examination, the doctors hope to ____ the source of the infection.( ) (本题2分)A. make sureB. set offC. get upD. track down答案: D解析: 无18. (单项选择)The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____ it in a year’s time.( ) (本题2分)A. outgrowB. up growC. out growD. upright答案: A解析: 无19. (单项选择)Johnny’s mouth watered _____ the sight of the big pudding.( ) (本题2分)A. atB. inC. onD. for答案: A解析: 无20. (单项选择)______ must be done _____ the house before we can live in it.( ) (本题2分)A. Repairing, toB. Repairs, withC. Repair work, withD. Repairs, to答案: D解析: 无21. (单项选择)You can see _____ books and paper in that store.( ) (本题2分)A. muchB. a large number ofC. manyD. plenty of答案: D解析: 无22. (单项选择)____ the next several minutes _____ the students memorize the dialogue.( ) (本题2分)A. To devote, to helpingB. Devote, to helpC. Devote, to helpingD. Devoting, help答案: B解析: 无23. (单项选择)As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.( ) (本题2分)A. so doesB. so willC. such doesD. such will答案: B解析: 无24. (单项选择)_____, one must have something ____.( ) (本题2分)A. Living, to believeB. To live, to believe inC. Living, to believe inD. To live, believing答案: B解析: 无25. (单项选择)The chickens will provide us _____ eggs and feathers ______ we can make use for cleaning the tables and benches.( ) (本题2分)A. with, whichB. with, of whichC. of whichD. of, from which答案: B解析: 无26. (单项选择)She _____ at his rudeness that she burst into tears.( ) (本题2分)A. took by so surpriseB. was so taken by surpriseC. took so much in surpriseD. was taken by surprise答案: B解析: 无27. (单项选择)Before that a certain scientist ______ this something ____ “radioactivity”.( ) (本题2分)A. had named, asB. had called, forC. had found, callingD. had found, called答案: D解析: 无28. (单项选择)The temperature _____ water boils is 100C.( ) (本题2分)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. at which答案: D解析: 无29. (单项选择)_____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.( ) (本题2分)A. Having been toldB. Though he had beenC.He was toldD.Having told答案: C解析: 无30. (单项选择)Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ____ the waters of the Great Lakes.( ) (本题2分)A. pollutionsB. pollutingC. pollutesD. polluted答案: D解析: 无31. (阅读理解)Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habits. 1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals. 2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies. 3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher. 4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done. (本题10分)1. (单项选择)Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics? (本题2分)A. Being self-motivated.B. Being self-disciplined.C. Being with good reading comprehension skills.D. Being easy to distract attention.答案: D解析: 无2. (单项选择)If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student? (本题2分)A. An entire class will wait for him.B. The professor will punish him.C. He has to postpone his graduation.D. Nothing will happen to him.答案: C解析: 无3. (单项选择)The phrase “filter out” in the last paragraph means __________. (本题2分)A. choosing something to learnB. getting rid of the disturbancesC. working out a planD. solving the problem答案: B解析: 无4. (单项选择)What we can infer from this passage is that __________. (本题2分)A. distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are freeB. only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learnersC. traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own paceD. even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher答案: D解析: 无5. (单项选择)Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________. (本题2分)A. online learning is the perfect option for everyoneB. no one would like to enroll at a traditional schoolC. learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decisionD. online learning will take the place of traditional school in future答案: C解析: 无32. (阅读理解)If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen th e brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.” (本题10分)1. (单项选择)The team of doctors wanted to find out __________. (本题2分)A. why certain people age sooner than othersB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people’s brainsD. which people are most intelligent答案: A解析: 无2. (单项选择)What are their research findings based on? (本题2分)A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.C. The study of brain volumes of different people.D. The latest development of computer technology.答案: C解析: 无3. (单项选择)The doctor’s tests show that __________. (本题2分)A. our brains shrink as we grow olderB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s答案: A解析: 无4. (单项选择)The word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means__________. (本题2分)A. something to be consideredB. branches of knowledge studiedC. persons chosen to be studied in an experimentD. any member of a state except the supreme ruler答案: C解析: 无5. (单项选择)According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? (本题2分)A. Lawyers.B. Farmers.C. Clerks.D. Shop assistants.答案: A解析: 无33. (简答题)建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2017年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test PART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Large herds of grazing mammals are most likely to be found in a______.A．grasslandB．terraceC．desertD．forest正确答案：A解析：(1)句子结构。
本句的句子结构为主动补(SVC)：主语为large herds of grazing mammals，are为系动词，most likely to be found…为主语补语(即表语)。
(2)选项词义。
A．grassland n．草原，牧草地B．terrace n．平台；梯田；阳台C．desert n．沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚D．forest n．森林本句大意为“在草原上最有可能发现大群食草类哺乳动物”。
一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、---Marry Christmas!---___________.A. Oh, thanks to you!B. Happy New Year!C. The same to you!D. I never celebrate it!正确答案：【C】2、David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.-______________________________________.A. What have you heard about me?B. What do you know me about?C. Tell me about yourself.D. Nice to meet you.正确答案：【D】3、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well正确答案：【A】4、---What a surprise! You changed your hair style. ---Yes,and another surprise. I’m going to get married next Saturday.A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.B. Really? Congratulations!C. How about time? I’ll be busy then.D. That’s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.正确答案：【B】5、–That’s a beautiful song they are playing, isn’t it?-________.A. I know what you mean.B. Yeah, it’s great!C. What about you?D. Me too.正确答案：【B】6、---I’m engaged! ---__________ on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers正确答案：【A】7、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----________________________A. Not at all．B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?正确答案：【B】8、—I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?_______That'sa good idea.A. Let's look through the paperB. Let's listen to the weather report on the radioC. Better be care of the radioD. Pay attention to the radio正确答案：【B】9、Darling, why are you so excited today?-___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a frienD．B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.正确答案：【C】10、- Can you come down a bit?- _____________.They are on sale today.A. It’s a real buy at that price.B. Oh, come on!C. No, it is impossible.D. Please, help me.正确答案：【A】11、Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?—_______________________.A. No, you can’tB. Sorry, he isn’t in.C. Who are you?D. Why do you want to speak to him?正确答案：【B】12、—Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?—_______________________.A. Yes, of course.B. Yes, pleaseC. Not at all.D. No, please don’t.正确答案：【C】13、-Would you like to order now?-----_________________________A. I am full now.B. But the price is so high.C. Yes. I’d like fish and rice.D. Thanks. It is very kind of you.正确答案：【C】14、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill正确答案：【D】15、Having taken our seats,．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案：【C】16、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. killB. wasteC. spendD. pass正确答案：【A】17、It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确答案：【C】18、The man has a special talent for art and is of a musician.A. anybodyB. anythingC. somebodyD. something正确答案：【D】19、In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run正确答案：【B】20、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确答案：【A】21、The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.A. neitherB. soC. WitherD. As正确答案：【A】22、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确答案：【D】23、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had正确答案：【B】24、Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past正确答案：【A】25、Currently, Yueyang Hospital is not the only organization _____ promoting Yi jingjing.A. used toB. moved toC. devoted toD. turned to正确答案：【C】26、_____he read the book, _____he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested正确答案：【C】27、Jack told Mary he ____some snacks to her house if he _____to see her on Friday night.A. would bring; would goB. brought; would goC. would bring; wentD. brought; went正确答案：【C】28、They couldn’t get along well with each other because they have nothing _______.A. in allB. in commonC. in storeD. in trouble正确答案：【B】29、The little girl _____ but her family was too poor at that time.A. could go to schoolB. could have gone to schoolC. could have gone to schoolD. could have gone to school正确答案：【B】30、—What do people here do on weekends? —Well, some people like to stay at home, but ____ like to go outside.A. otherB. other oneC. othersD. another正确答案：【C】31、Which is bigger, the sun _____the moon?A. orB. andD. so正确答案：【A】32、The boy is just stupid; I can’t ______ to him at all, even when I explain things in words of one syllable.A. see throughB. look throughC. go throughD. get through正确答案：【D】33、To ______ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promiseD. indicate正确答案：【A】34、If I had _______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough正确答案：【A】35、My chest _______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. injuresD. hurts正确答案：【D】36、____the best way to travel on Bastille Day?A. When doesB. Which'sC. What'sD. Where is正确答案：【C】37、—Do you speak English or French in Canada? —______,but, I prefer French.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either正确答案：【B】38、It was a very long day _____Tom. He didn't get home from school ___six o'clock.A. for, untilB. for, byC. to, sinceD. to, at正确答案：【A】39、Mr. Yang is very busy. He _____twelve hours a day. He will call you as soon as he ___ back.A. works; getsB. is working; getC. works; is gettingD. is working; will get正确答案：【A】40、Back in the 17th century, intellectual property rights were primarily ____ to protect newly-developed manufacturing processes against stealing.A. brought outB. carried outC. turned outD. set out正确答案：【B】41、The radio says ____a cold day in North China tomorrow.A. will beB. there will beC. will haveD. will get正确答案：【A】42、English ____in CanadaA. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken正确答案：【D】43、Before2003, there was no direct airline _______Taiwan and the mainland.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. At44、--If he _____that the mushroom was poisonous, he _____ it. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not eatB. had been warned, would not have eatenC. would be warned, had not eatenD. would have been warned, had not eaten正确答案：【B】45、--I told you that he would come to see you. --Actually I had little doubt _____ his story was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if正确答案：【B】46、I was ______the drawing and bought it _____300 yuan.A. good at, withB. bad at, onC. interested, forD. terrified of ,at正确答案：【C】47、--What do you suppose made the mother so worried? --__________.A. As her son failed to pass the examB. Her son’s failing to pass the examC. Because of her son’s failing to pass the examD. Her son failed to pass the exam正确答案：【B】48、The law requires that all the car owners ____ their cars tested twice a year.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have正确答案：【B】49、Chinese is one of the official languages ____at the UN meetingsA. useB. is usedC. usingD. used50、—Nancy, don't always _____that old jacket. It looks terrible. —But I think it's cool, Mom.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off正确答案：【A】。
(一) 单选题1. You _________ me , because I didn’t say that.(A) must have misunderstood(B) must misunderstand(C) must be misunderstood(D) had to misunderstand难度：中分值：1.0 A2. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.(A) privilege (B) possibility (C) favour (D) advantage难度：中分值：1.0 A3. Are you positive that the boy you saw in the hotel corridor(走廊) was Peter?(A) right(B) sure(C) wrong(D) doubtful难度：中分值：1.0 B4. What she suggested has been_____ just because it is impracticable.(A) turn down (B) turn in (C) turn over (D) turn up难度：中分值：1.0 A5. The football game will be played on ______(A) June six (B) six June (C) the sixth of June (D) the six of June难度：中分值：1.0 C6. Be sure to ________ your work at the end of the exam.(A) look over (B) hang up (C) set aside (D) catch sight of难度：中分值：1.0 A7. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer.(A) a rare (B) an additional (C) an unusual (D) an excellent难度：中分值：1.0 B8. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher.(A) suggests (B) intends (C) demands (D) decides难度：中分值：1.0 A9. White teeth are a sharp ______ to black skin(A) content (B) contrast (C) contract (D) contact难度：中分值：1.0 B10. Bob’s doctor suggests _________ for a few days.(A) that he rest (B) his resting (C) him to rest (D) that he is resting难度：中分值：1.0 A11. Vickie had most probably ______ her for another sort of girl(A) regarded (B) viewed (C) mistaken (D) looked难度：中分值：1.0 C12. The police investigation discovered that three young men were ____ in the robbery.(A) caught (B) involved (C) connected (D) tightened难度：中分值：1.0 B13. Television keeps us informed about______- events and the latest developments in science and politics(A) current (B) fashionable (C) brand-new (D) previous难度：中分值：1.0 A14. _______ his wealth, he is not happy(A) Except for (B) In spite of (C) Because of (D) besides难度：中分值：1.0 B15. One of his many faults is that he never _______ anything very long.(A) decides on (B) sticks to (C) goes over (D) makes sure难度：中分值：1.0 B16. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _________ in the bookstore.(A) not to see me(B) to see me not(C) not see me(D) to see not me难度：中分值：1.0 A17. How we __________ a chance to visit your great country !(A) looked for(B) longed for(C) waited for(D) went for难度：中分值：1.0 B18. He cought to have handed in the paper yesterday . That’s what he __________.(A) shoud have done(B) should do(C) should(D) should be doing难度：中分值：1.0 A19. Her heart was slightly ___ as a result of her long illness.(A) damaged (B) destroyed (C) demolished (D) spoiled难度：中分值：1.0 A20. All her doubts vanished after she read the letter from Jimmy.(A) broke(B) decreased(C) disappeared(D) grew难度：中分值：1.0 C21. Betty was nervous whenever she saw her history teacher.(A) tense(B) delighted(C) relaxed(D) disappionted难度：中分值：1.0 A22. I suggest that you review these lessons before you take the final exam.(A) go across (B) go up (C) go over (D) go on难度：中分值：1.0 C23. Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature(A) certainly (B) undoubtedly (C) necessarily (D) completely难度：中分值：1.0 C24. The airplane arrived one hour behind______.(A) timetable (B) plan (C) date (D) schedule难度：中分值：1.0 D25. It is a worthwhile experiment even if it may fail.(A) necessary (B) complete (C) valuable (D) perfect难度：中分值：1.0 C26. Smoking is prohibited in the office(A) no good (B) discouraged (C) encouraged (D) not allowed难度：中分值：1.0 D27. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ________ on time,” said the manager of the company.(A) reach(B) returned(C) delivered(D) come难度：中分值：1.0 C28. As long as you keep trying , you’ll certainly succeed.(A) If(B) As(C) Because(D) No matter how难度：中分值：1.0 A29. It is the boy’s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.(A) resulted from(B) resulted in(C) brought in(D) led into难度：中分值：1.0 B30. We moved to the front row______ we could hear and see better(A) so as (B) so that (C) because (D) such that难度：中分值：1.0 B31. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it(A) sincere (B) dull (C) complicated (D) mysterious难度：中分值：1.0 D32. He never married, but his life was____ lonely(A) by far (B) far from (C) so far (D) so far as难度：中分值：1.0 B33. It was in that small room______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.(A) what (B) in which (C) which (D) that难度：中分值：1.0 D34. The judge suspected the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.(A) believed(B) doubted(C) gussed(D) realized难度：中分值：1.0 B35. The school bus was_____ by a thick fog.(A) held up (B) broken off (C) kept up (D) put off难度：中分值：1.0 A36. Chichester _____ all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.(A) suffered (B) experienced (C) overcame (D) lasted难度：中分值：1.0 C37. If you _____ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.(A) go over (B) fill in (C) find out (D) carry out难度：中分值：1.0 B38. Linda can barely read and write though she has recently graduated from high school.(A) seldom (B) undoubtedly (C) perfected (D) hardly难度：中分值：1.0 D39. He failed in his ____ to give up the bad habit of cigarette smoking(A) attain (B) attempt (C) assent (D) tempt难度：中分值：1.0 B40. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some______ repairs(A) major (B) secondary (C) minor (D) primary难度：中分值：1.0 B。
