大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit 8答案
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Unit 8Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the answer that best reflects your understanding.1. C2. C3. D4. B3. Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks.3 Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1.给她一顶帐篷 11.告诉你实话2.递给他一件军外套 12.给他们一个教训3.给我们唱首歌 13.卖给我一辆车4.希望你一路顺风/旅途愉快 14.给我带食物来5.给我自己找广-介丈夫 15.把糖递给我6.给我们寄个包裹 16.助我一臂之力7.给他提供一个工作 17.给我们树立榜样8. 给我买本书 18.给你做顿饭9.给你看张画/照片 19.给你弄些现款10.给你提供一个机会/条件/价位等Vocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. discovery 9. dependence2.Addition 10. amazement3.Display 11. consideration4. determination 12. reliance5. entertainment 13. supposition6.Renewal 14. addiction7. treatment 15. acceleration8.Intrigue 16. schedule2. Translate the following expressions paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-tive”.1.积极支持 9.一项保守的政策2. 一个富有想象力的主意 10.一位进步的学者3.积极正面的效果 11.一个引人注目的年轻姑娘4.一张表情丰富的脸 12.生产力5.在一种相对的意义上 13.一个非常敏感的人6.一种被动的态度 14.一门选修课7.一个给人深刻印象的展示 15.一触即发的形势8.一项比较研究3. Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area1. Japanese 12. Korean2. Italian 13. Egyptian3. Brazilian 14. Portuguese4. Iranian 15. Indian5. Cantonese 16. Nepalese6. Indonesian 17. Chilean7. Cuban 18. Russian8. Vietnamese 19. Mexican9. Lebanese 20. Romanian10. Syrian 21. Sudanese11. Canadian 22 Mongolian4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”1 addicts 4 consider, consideration2 addictive, addicted 5 considerate3 addiction 6 Considerable, considered2. Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions1. pitch2. meal / dish / food 9. people / animals / the homeless3. guests / friends 10. people / animals4. take/ plan 11. test / develop / prove / study5 rouse / arouse 12. conquer/ feel6. faith / library books / friendship 13. make/ take/ accept / renew / withdraw7. hitch 14 nip8. drive/ travel/ cover 15 touch/ break3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody’s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar4. Turn each of the sentences into the passive voice following the example given.1. Thieves, drug addicts, rapists, and murderers are often found lurking at night in Central Park.2. The young man was left stranded in the desert.3. Can the goodwill of our fellow countrymen still be depended on?4. Wherever he went he was treated with kindness.5. He was told by the driver that he had been once robbed by a hitchhiker at knifepoint.6. Probably the tent was considered the most valuable possession in that shabby house.7. His faith in people was renewed by his experience during this trip.8. Government officials are supposed to be honest and hardworking.5. Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 for2 into3 after4 away, over5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I’d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businesses.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.1 remember/memorize2 remember/recall3 remember/recall4 remember, special5 middle6 center7 however, visits 8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar1. Combine each pair of sentences following the patterns below.1. Walking along the canal, you will find new houses have sprung up on both sides.2. The young fans rushed to see their favorite star, shouting his name.3. Seeing that Jim was hard at work, the manager changed her mind and left quietly.4. The pop star stood on the balcony of his hotel room, waving to his fans.5. Being the eldest of five children, Ted dropped out of high school to help supporthis family.6. The boy sat at his computer for an hour, downloading some music off the Internet.7. The man traveled from coast to coast without money, relying entirely on the kindness of strangers.8. Realizing they belonged to different worlds, the two of them decided to go their separate ways.9. On her first night at college, Laura lay awake, thinking about the four years ahead.10. The journalist listened to the speeches at the debate, wondering whether anywhat-clause.1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3. Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase.1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.(what-clause as object)2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.(what-clause as object)3. We’ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.(what-clause as object)4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.(what-clause as subject)5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason, what-clause as object)6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.(present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day. (present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill. (present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the o ld man reported the painful experience to the police.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.1 easy2 away3 them4 running5 However6 change7 exercise8 can9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3. It was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for India next Friday.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.。
The boy was at first delighted to discover the present his mother had hidden away as his Christmas gift. But then he began to worry that his mother would now no longer have the pleasure of giving him a surprise. What was he to do?发现了母亲为他藏好的圣诞礼物男孩起先很高兴。
但接着他就开始担心,妈妈将因此失去给他一个惊喜的喜悦。
他该怎么办呢?Magician at Stretching a Dollar Russell Baker 1RT That December, with Christmas approaching, she was out at work and Doris was in the kitchen when I let myself into her bedroom one afternoon in search of a safety pin. Since her bedroom opened onto a community hallway, she kept the door locked, but needing the pin, I took the key from its hiding place, unlocked the door and stepped in. Standing against the wall was a big, black bicycle with balloon tires. I recognized it instantly. It was the same second-hand bike I'd been admiring in a Baltimore Street shop window. I'd even asked about the price. It was a shock. Something like $15. Somehow my mother had scraped together enough for a down payment and meant to surprise me with the bicycle on Christmas morning.那年的十二月,圣诞节临近了。
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Unit 11.What does it take to learn English well?It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.2.How can you make the task of learning English easier?(1) Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.(2) Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.(3) Listen to English every day.(4) Seize opportunities to speak.(5) Read widely.(6) Write regularly.3.What is the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary?Concentrating on active and useful words.4.What is the second learning strategy suggested by author?Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.5.Why is it important to listen to English every day?Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.6.According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English? And why?To rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and withouta partner.7.Why is it important to read widely?Because in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.8.What kind of materials should you include in your wide reading?Things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary.9.Apart from your teacher's writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggest?Keeping a pen pal, keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.10.What is the author's conclusion at the end of the article?It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Unit 21.What happened to Francis Chichester in 1931?He had tried to fly around the world but failed.2.How old was he when he started his voyage round the world?653.What was the name of his boat? What was the length of the boat?Gipsy Moth ; 16-meter-long.4.What route did Chichester follow in sailing round the world?The route of the great 19th Century clippers ships.5.How many miles did he cover on the first half of his voyage?14,1006.What did his friends in Sydney try to dissuade him from doing?To start the second past of voyage.7.In what way was the second half of his voyage the more dangerous part?Cape Horn.8.What happened to Chichester on the night of January 30?There was a gale.9.How did Chichester feel after sailing round Cape Horn?He had wakened from a nightmare.10.How was he received when he arrived back in England?A million people were waiting to welcome him , and he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.11.What title is added to his name when a man become a knight?Sir.12.How many miles did he second half of the voyage cover?14,400Unit 31.What was the special occasion? How old was the old lady?Myra wrote letters to the old lady. 80.2.Did Myra and her husband often come to see the old lady?No. Seldom.3.What had happened to Enid?She died on the operating table.4.Whom did the old lady love more, Myra or Enid? Why?Enid. She is the real one who cares about the old lady.5.Why was the old lady proud of Myra?She succeeded in her work. And won a medal with her husband for their work for the aged.6.The old lady lived alone. But do you think she was very lonely? Why or why not? No, she had Mrs. Morrison and Johnnie to keep company with her.7.Who was Jim? Was he still alive?The old lady's husband. No.8.Who was Johnnie? How old was he? What do you think of him?The little boy lived nearby. Six. He is a lovely ,kind, warm-hearted boy.9.Why did the old lady tear the cheque into pieces?Myra thought money is important than love which hurt the old lady so much. 10.The story tells us that Myra had won a medal for her work with the old people.Do you think she deserved the medal? Do you think she really cared about old people? Why or why not?No. She even didn't care about her mother. She just did these for her benefits.Unit 41.How do many people in the United States spend their free time?Watching TV.2.How does the author feel about the amount of time his countrymen spend watching TV?He thinks they lose their imagination, and they fail to communicate with families and friends.3.What does the author purpose in relation to the television broadcasting in the United States?He purposed that right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in US be prohibited by law.4.What might the results be if families used a quiet hour to discuss their problems? The family members can know each other better, and to like each other better.5.According to the author, what could help to turn out a more literate new generation?Reading books together.6.What does the author mean by "the story hour"? What effect might it have on the TV networks?Families gather around and listening to mothers or fathers read a good story ; It might force the TV networks to come up with better shows to get us back from our newly discovered activities.7.Sum up the advantages of turning off TV for an hour every night.A more literate generation would be set up ; We might get to know each other better and to like each other better ; Developing our imagination.8.What do you think of the author's proposal?I think the author's proposal is necessary. What we need nowadays is to communicate with our families , TV programs do disturb our generation. So I couldn't agree more with the author.9.Describe the television watching habits of the people around you---when they watch TV, what they watch, how much they watch, and so on.My father likes watching TV after dinner, and he always watch news report; My mother loves watching soap series from19:00 to 22:00 everyday ; I'd like to watch sports when there are matches I am wondering.10.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.略。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。
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Unit11) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9)casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6)如果不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday,but we have to putit off.4)4)Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
Unit 11.What does it take to learn English well?It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.2.How can you make the task of learning English easier?(1) Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.(2) Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.(3) Listen to English every day.(4) Seize opportunities to speak.(5) Read widely.(6) Write regularly.3.What is the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary?Concentrating on active and useful words.4.What is the second learning strategy suggested by author?Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.5.Why is it important to listen to English every day?Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.6.According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English? And why?To rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner.7.Why is it important to read widely?Because in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.8.What kind of materials should you include in your wide reading?Things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary.9.Apart from your teacher's writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggest?Keeping a pen pal, keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news. 10.What is the author's conclusion at the end of the article?It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Unit 21.What happened to Francis Chichester in 1931?He had tried to fly around the world but failed.2.How old was he when he started his voyage round the world?653.What was the name of his boat? What was the length of the boat?Gipsy Moth ; 16-meter-long.4.What route did Chichester follow in sailing round the world?The route of the great 19th Century clippers ships.5.How many miles did he cover on the first half of his voyage?14,1006.What did his friends in Sydney try to dissuade him from doing?To start the second past of voyage.7.In what way was the second half of his voyage the more dangerous part?Cape Horn.8.What happened to Chichester on the night of January 30?There was a gale.9.How did Chichester feel after sailing round Cape Horn?He had wakened from a nightmare.10.How was he received when he arrived back in England?A million people were waiting to welcome him , and he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.11.What title is added to his name when a man become a knight?Sir.12.How many miles did he second half of the voyage cover?14,400Unit 31.What was the special occasion? How old was the old lady?Myra wrote letters to the old lady. 80.2.Did Myra and her husband often come to see the old lady?No. Seldom.3.What had happened to Enid?She died on the operating table.4.Whom did the old lady love more, Myra or Enid? Why?Enid. She is the real one who cares about the old lady.5.Why was the old lady proud of Myra?She succeeded in her work. And won a medal with her husband for their work for the aged. 6.The old lady lived alone. But do you think she was very lonely? Why or why not?No, she had Mrs. Morrison and Johnnie to keep company with her.7.Who was Jim? Was he still alive?The old lady's husband. No.8.Who was Johnnie? How old was he? What do you think of him?The little boy lived nearby. Six. He is a lovely ,kind, warm-hearted boy.9.Why did the old lady tear the cheque into pieces?Myra thought money is important than love which hurt the old lady so much.10.The story tells us that Myra had won a medal for her work with the old people. Do you think she deserved the medal? Do you think she really cared about old people? Why or why not?No. She even didn't care about her mother. She just did these for her benefits.Unit 41.How do many people in the United States spend their free time?Watching TV.2.How does the author feel about the amount of time his countrymen spend watching TV?He thinks they lose their imagination, and they fail to communicate with families and friends.3.What does the author purpose in relation to the television broadcasting in the United States?He purposed that right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in US be prohibited by law.4.What might the results be if families used a quiet hour to discuss their problems?The family members can know each other better, and to like each other better.5.According to the author, what could help to turn out a more literate new generation?Reading books together.6.What does the author mean by "the story hour"? What effect might it have on the TV networks?Families gather around and listening to mothers or fathers read a good story ; It might force the TV networks to come up with better shows to get us back from our newly discovered activities.7.Sum up the advantages of turning off TV for an hour every night.A more literate generation would be set up ; We might get to know each other better and to like each other better ; Developing our imagination.8.What do you think of the author's proposal?I think the author's proposal is necessary. What we need nowadays is to communicate with our families , TV programs do disturb our generation. So I couldn't agree more with the author.9.Describe the television watching habits of the people around you---when they watch TV, what they watch, how much they watch, and so on.My father likes watching TV after dinner, and he always watch news report; My mother loves watching soap series from19:00 to 22:00 everyday ; I'd like to watch sports when there are matches I am wondering.10.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.略。
Unit 11.What does it take to learn English wellIt takes great diligence and prolonged effort.2.How can you make the task of learning English easier(1) Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.(2) Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.(3) Listen to English every day.(4) Seize opportunities to speak.(5) Read widely.(6) Write regularly.3.What is the most effective route to enlarging your vocabularyConcentrating on active and useful words.4.What is the second learning strategy suggested by authorWatch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.5.Why is it important to listen to English every dayListening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.6.According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English And whyTo rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and withouta partner.7.Why is it important to read widelyBecause in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.8.What kind of materials should you include in your wide readingThings that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying toomuch on a dictionary.9.Apart from your teacher's writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggestKeeping a pen pal, keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.10.What is the author's conclusion at the end of the articleIt pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Unit 21.What happened to Francis Chichester in 1931He had tried to fly around the world but failed.2.How old was he when he started his voyage round the world653.What was the name of his boat What was the length of the boatGipsy Moth ; 16-meter-long.4.What route did Chichester follow in sailing round the worldThe route of the great 19th Century clippers ships.5.How many miles did he cover on the first half of his voyage14,1006.What did his friends in Sydney try to dissuade him from doingTo start the second past of voyage.7.In what way was the second half of his voyage the more dangerous partCape Horn.8.What happened to Chichester on the night of January 30There was a gale.9.How did Chichester feel after sailing round Cape HornHe had wakened from a nightmare.10.How was he received when he arrived back in EnglandA million people were waiting to welcome him , and he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.11.What title is added to his name when a man become a knightSir.12.How many miles did he second half of the voyage cover14,400Unit 31.What was the special occasion How old was the old ladyMyra wrote letters to the old lady. 80.2.Did Myra and her husband often come to see the old ladyNo. Seldom.3.What had happened to EnidShe died on the operating table.4.Whom did the old lady love more, Myra or Enid WhyEnid. She is the real one who cares about the old lady.5.Why was the old lady proud of MyraShe succeeded in her work. And won a medal with her husband for their work for the aged.6.The old lady lived alone. But do you think she was very lonely Why or why not No, she had Mrs. Morrison and Johnnie to keep company with her.7.Who was Jim Was he still aliveThe old lady's husband. No.8.Who was Johnnie How old was he What do you think of himThe little boy lived nearby. Six. He is a lovely ,kind, warm-hearted boy.9.Why did the old lady tear the cheque into piecesMyra thought money is important than love which hurt the old lady so much. 10.The story tells us that Myra had won a medal for her work with the old people. Do you think she deserved the medal Do you think she really cared about old people Why or why notNo. She even didn't care about her mother. She just did these for her benefits.Unit 41.How do many people in the United States spend their free timeWatching TV.2.How does the author feel about the amount of time his countrymen spend watching TVHe thinks they lose their imagination, and they fail to communicate with families and friends.3.What does the author purpose in relation to the television broadcasting in the United StatesHe purposed that right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in US be prohibited by law.4.What might the results be if families used a quiet hour to discuss their problems The family members can know each other better, and to like each other better.5.According to the author, what could help to turn out a more literate new generationReading books together.6.What does the author mean by "the story hour" What effect might it have on theTV networksFamilies gather around and listening to mothers or fathers read a good story ; It might force the TV networks to come up with better shows to get us back from our newly discovered activities.7.Sum up the advantages of turning off TV for an hour every night.A more literate generation would be set up ; We might get to know each other better and to like each other better ; Developing our imagination.8.What do you think of the author's proposalI think the author's proposal is necessary. What we need nowadays is to communicate with our families , TV programs do disturb our generation. So I couldn't agree more with the author.9.Describe the television watching habits of the people around you---when they watch TV, what they watch, how much they watch, and so on.My father likes watching TV after dinner, and he always watch news report; My mother loves watching soap series from19:00 to 22:00 everyday ; I'd like to watch sports when there are matches I am wondering.10.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.略。
Unit 1 Study & Practice II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) b III. V ocabulary Activities 1. 1) accent 2) turn ... against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 2. 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) Presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 3. 1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) 4) Called Called Called (up)on (up)on (up)on to to to speak speak speak at at at the the the meeting, meeting, meeting, I I I couldn't couldn't couldn't very very very well well refuse. 5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother. 7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job. 8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission. 10) Whether we make an excm'sion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather, . Enriching Your Word Power IV IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. l) un + a. --a. uncertain, unafraid, unacceptable, unfamiliar, unequal 2) un + p.p. -- a. unanswered, unattached, unexpected, unknown, undecided 3) un + ad. -- ad. unhappily, unskilfully, unconsciously, unnecessarily, uncomfortably 4) un + v.--v. unsay, undress, untie, unlock, unload 2. l) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible 6) regrettable 7) breakable 8) imaginable 9) workable 10) applicable 3. 1) countercharge 2) counterattack 3) counterpart 4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) Counterculturists V. Usage 1. Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon. 2. I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day. 3. It began to blow quite hard before midnight. 4. 4. They They They moved moved moved the the the piano piano piano into into into another another another room room room upstairs upstairs upstairs last last evening. 5. Come to my office at ten o'clock. 6. I was still living alone at home at the time. 7. 7. Believe Believe Believe it it it or or or not, not, not, I I I ran ran ran into into into your your your cousin cousin cousin in in in a a a shop shop shop in in in New New York three weeks ago. 8. 8. The The The old old old couple couple couple were were were sitting sitting sitting quite quite quite happily happily happily in in in the the the garden garden garden at at this time yesterday. VI. Structure 1. 1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all. 2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass. 3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time! 4) 4) It It It turned turned turned out out out that that that the the the experiment experiment experiment was was was much much much mom mom mom difficult difficult than they had supposed. 5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job. 6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 2. 1) it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time. 2) the young people have done a good job. 3) X minus four is six. 4) he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. 5) the goal can certainly be attained. 6) Paul might make it. VI. Cloze 1. (1) Fate (2) trial (3) guilty (4) couple of (5) conducted (6) wandering (8) confirm (9) temporary (10) brilliant (11) stand a chance (12) employment (13) turn against 2. (1) into (2) at (3) Before (4) cur (5) station (6) confirmed (7) injured (8) drank (9) jail/prison (10) charged (11) court (12) dismissed (13) but (14) fine (16) killing (17) from (18) up (19) fine (20) free (21) not (22) who (23) drunken/drunk (24) or (25) received (26) such (27) why (28) injured I. Translation 1. 1. The The The spokesman spokesman spokesman made made made it it it clear clear clear that that that the the the President President President would would would not not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 2. Jack Jack Jack didn't didn't didn't know know know anything anything anything about about about any any any of of of the the the books books books on on on the the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4. 4. I I I think think think we we we should should should encourage encourage encourage high high high school school school students students students to to to find find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays. 5. To Our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6. 6. A A A few few few workers workers workers were were were promoted, promoted, promoted, but but but meanwhile meanwhile meanwhile hundreds hundreds hundreds of of workers were dismissed. 7. 7. Given Given Given the the the chance, chance, chance, John John John might might might have have have become become become an an an outstanding outstanding painter. 8. Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Reading activity Exercise B 1. 1. a a 2. 2. a a 3. 3. d d 4. 4. c c 5. 5. c c 6. 6. b b 7. 7. b b 8. 8. c c 9. 9. c c 10. a Guided Writingl. The right order is 3, 1, 7, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 5, 9, 6, 12, 10. A A Frenchman Frenchman Frenchman had had had arrived arrived arrived at at at a a a small small small Italian Italian Italian town town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. Suddenly he saw a young Italian hurrying hurrying past past past him. him. him. The The The man man man was was was nearly nearly nearly out out out of of of sight sight sight when when when the the Frenchman found that his watch was gone. He thought it was the Italian Italian who who who had had had taken taken taken his his his watch. watch. watch. He He He decided decided decided to to to follow follow follow him. him. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist and pointed to his watch-pocket. In the end the the puzzled puzzled puzzled Italian Italian Italian was was was forced forced forced to to to give give give up up up his his his watch watch watch to to to the the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch. 2. A Funny Mistake At At 8:15 8:15 8:15 one one one Sunday Sunday Sunday morning, morning, morning, a a a police police police officer officer officer saw saw saw a a a man man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window. As soon as the man reached the ground, the officer caught him by the arm. In answer to the officer's questions, the man said that his his name name name was was was Charlie Charlie Charlie Crane Crane Crane and and and he he he was was was a a a lorry lorry lorry driver driver driver from from Nottingham. Nottingham. He He He explained explained explained that that that the the the day day day before before before he he he had had had had had had a a breakdown breakdown and and and had had had spent spent spent the the the night night night in in in the the the house house house where where where the the officer officer saw saw saw him; him; him; That That That morning morning morning the the the landlady landlady landlady had had had given given given him him breakfast breakfast and and and he he he had had had gone gone gone on on on his his his way. way. way. Later Later Later he he he found found found that that that he he had had left left £80 80 under under under his his his pillow. pillow. pillow. He He He returned returned returned and and and rang rang rang the the the bell, bell, but no one answered it. Spotting the bedroom window still open, he climbed up the drainpipe. As he was again leaving, the officer saw him. Just as the officer was figuring out whether or not it was was only only only a a a funny funny funny mistake, mistake, mistake, a a a woman woman woman shouted shouted shouted from from from the the the kitchen kitchen wiadow, wiadow, "Mt. "Mt. "Mt. Crane, Crane, Crane, whatever whatever whatever are are are you you you doing doing doing here? here? here? I I I thought thought you'd gone away an hour ago. ' 。
Unit 8Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the answer that best reflects your understanding.1. C2. C3. D4. B3. Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks.3 Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1.给她一顶帐篷 11.告诉你实话2.递给他一件军外套 12.给他们一个教训3.给我们唱首歌 13.卖给我一辆车4.希望你一路顺风/旅途愉快 14.给我带食物来5.给我自己找广-介丈夫 15.把糖递给我6.给我们寄个包裹 16.助我一臂之力7.给他提供一个工作 17.给我们树立榜样8. 给我买本书 18.给你做顿饭9.给你看张画/照片 19.给你弄些现款10.给你提供一个机会/条件/价位等Vocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. discovery 9. dependence2.Addition 10. amazement3.Display 11. consideration4. determination 12. reliance5. entertainment 13. supposition6.Renewal 14. addiction7. treatment 15. acceleration8.Intrigue 16. schedule2. Translate the following expressions paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-tive”.1.积极支持 9.一项保守的政策2. 一个富有想象力的主意 10.一位进步的学者3.积极正面的效果 11.一个引人注目的年轻姑娘4.一张表情丰富的脸 12.生产力5.在一种相对的意义上 13.一个非常敏感的人6.一种被动的态度 14.一门选修课7.一个给人深刻印象的展示 15.一触即发的形势8.一项比较研究3. Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area1. Japanese 12. Korean2. Italian 13. Egyptian3. Brazilian 14. Portuguese4. Iranian 15. Indian5. Cantonese 16. Nepalese6. Indonesian 17. Chilean7. Cuban 18. Russian8. Vietnamese 19. Mexican9. Lebanese 20. Romanian10. Syrian 21. Sudanese11. Canadian 22 Mongolian4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”1 addicts 4 consider, consideration2 addictive, addicted 5 considerate3 addiction 6 Considerable, considered2. Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions1. pitch2. meal / dish / food 9. people / animals / the homeless3. guests / friends 10. people / animals4. take/ plan 11. test / develop / prove / study5 rouse / arouse 12. conquer/ feel6. faith / library books / friendship 13. make/ take/ accept / renew / withdraw7. hitch 14 nip8. drive/ travel/ cover 15 touch/ break3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody’s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar4. Turn each of the sentences into the passive voice following the example given.1. Thieves, drug addicts, rapists, and murderers are often found lurking at night in Central Park.2. The young man was left stranded in the desert.3. Can the goodwill of our fellow countrymen still be depended on4. Wherever he went he was treated with kindness.5. He was told by the driver that he had been once robbed by a hitchhiker at knifepoint.6. Probably the tent was considered the most valuable possession in that shabby house.7. His faith in people was renewed by his experience during this trip.8. Government officials are supposed to be honest and hardworking.5. Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 for2 into3 after4 away, over5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I’d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businesses.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.1 remember/memorize2 remember/recall3 remember/recall4 remember, special5 middle6 center7 however, visits 8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar1. Combine each pair of sentences following the patterns below.1. Walking along the canal, you will find new houses have sprung up on both sides.2. The young fans rushed to see their favorite star, shouting his name.3. Seeing that Jim was hard at work, the manager changed her mind and left quietly.4. The pop star stood on the balcony of his hotel room, waving to his fans.5. Being the eldest of five children, Ted dropped out of high school to help supporthis family.6. The boy sat at his computer for an hour, downloading some music off the Internet.7. The man traveled from coast to coast without money, relying entirely on the kindness of strangers.8. Realizing they belonged to different worlds, the two of them decided to go their separate ways.9. On her first night at college, Laura lay awake, thinking about the four years ahead.10. The journalist listened to the speeches at the debate, wondering whether anywhat-clause.1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3. Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase.1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.(what-clause as object)2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.(what-clause as object)3. We’ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.(what-clause as object)4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.(what-clause as subject)5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason, what-clause as object)6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.(present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day. (present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill. (present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the ol d man reported the painful experience to the police.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.1 easy2 away3 them4 running5 However6 change7 exercise8 can9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3. It was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for India next Friday.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.。
第三版大学英语精读第一册学生用书Unit1-6 课文理解问题答案 Unit 11. What does it take to learn English well?It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.2. How can you make the task of learning English easier?(1) Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.(2) Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.(3) Listen to English every day.(4) Seize opportunities to speak.(5) Read widely.(6) Write regularly.3. What is the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary?Concentrating on active and useful words.4. What is the second learning strategy suggested by author?Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.5. Why is it important to listen to English every day?Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.6. According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English? And why? To rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner.7. Why is it important to read widely?Because in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.8. What kind of materials should you include in your wide reading?Things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary.9. Apart from your teacher's writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggest?Keeping a pen pal, keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.10. What is the author's conclusion at the end of the article?It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Unit 21. What happened to Francis Chichester in 1931?He had tried to fly around the world but failed.2. How old was he when he started his voyage round the world?653. What was the name of his boat? What was the length of the boat?Gipsy Moth ; 16-meter-long.4. What route did Chichester follow in sailing round the world?The route of the great 19th Century clippers ships.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
Unit1答案cloze1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment13)turn against翻译1)The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit2答案cloze1) Despite2) data3) download4) web5) limitations6) fruitful7) uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11) In short12) thinking up翻译It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways.A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep thisin mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit3答案Cloze1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying翻译1) Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.3)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.4) Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.6)Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit4答案Cloze1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded翻译Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloomof her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit5答案Cloze1) recall2) embarrassment3) have all to himself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on翻译1) As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2)It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit6答案Cloze1) prescribed2) bring down3) overcome4) gazed5) miserable6) shiver7) flush8) detached from9) keep from10) slid11) take it easy翻译1) Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2)he doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3) My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5) As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6) In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit7答案Cloze1) figure out2) shelter3) heading for4) break down5) piled up6) hold against7) born of8) scared9) underneath10) aggressive11) greedy翻译1) As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.2) There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3) In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4) In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.5) I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6) She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.7) Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have fallen over the rail.Unit8答案Cloze1) hostile2) interfere with3) amount to4) fantasy5) benefits6) contribute7) recommend8) picture9) vision10) supposedly11) neglect12) substitute13) attain翻译1) We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2) Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3)Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4) It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5) He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6) Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit9答案Cloze1)in contrast2)reality3)Amid4)stage5)threw themselves into6)kept a secret7)additional8)instrument9)triumph10)audience11)swelled12)passion13)pay for翻译One beautiful evening in early March this year my family and I went to see the famous musical "The Phantom of the Opera" at the Shanghai Grand Theater. Love is its theme; yet love in a love triangle. A young soprano named Christine attracts the attention of the phantom who, always wearing a mask, haunts the Paris Opera House, and he falls in love with her. However, Christine's former childhood friend, now a handsome, wealthy young man, loves her, too. The plot unfolds around the three of them. The singing and acting were superb; all performed with passion while the chorus parts were done perfectly in tune. From beginning to end the performance was like a delicious banquet spread out / delicious food put in front of us. It was sheer joy, ending amid the thunderous applause of the audience. This musical was first staged in 1986 and its creative team made a name for itself almost overnight. It has so far played to over 100 million people in 22 countries around the world, a tremendous triumph indeed.Unit10答案Cloze1) feeds on2) accelerating3) characteristics4) advanced5) fantastic6) put to work7) Likewise8) shortened9) generates10) conjure up11) exceed12) impressive翻译1)In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2) It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.3) Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4) Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5) Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.6) There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.11。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit1答案1) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。
大学英语精读篇一:大学英语精读1答案大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) relyon13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today’s papers5) In most doctors’ opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only wona gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, butI still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice篇二:大学英语精读第一册英汉对照课文College English Intensive Reading Book 1大学英语精读第一册Book 1第一册Unit 1第一单元想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗?听上去是不是好得令人难以臵信呢?那就读读看吧……Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with averageintelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. Skim before you read. Thismeans looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.· 1 ·你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。
大学思辨英语精读1unit8答案1、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail2、11.No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A.liveB.lives(正确答案)C.livingD.are living3、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay4、36.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A.won’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.doesn’t rain (正确答案)D.isn’t rain5、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about6、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable()or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base7、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for8、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear9、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起10、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)11、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A.doB.will(正确答案)C.doesD.are12、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to13、67.—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________?[单选题] *A.hold it onB.try it on(正确答案)C.take it offD.get it off14、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)15、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)16、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that17、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular18、The black coal there shows a sharp()white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)19、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride20、98.There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A.atB.withC.between(正确答案)D.among21、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher22、86.—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A.How farB.How long(正确答案)C.How oftenD.How much23、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away24、72.—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A.How muchB.Can I help you(正确答案)C.Excuse meD.What will you take25、78.—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A.tour(正确答案)B.sizeC.nameD.colour26、There was a time()I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)27、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演28、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢29、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)30、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)。
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit 8答案III Vocabulary Activities1.1)e2)a3)c4)g5)d6)f7)b2.1) instantly2) absolute3) privacy4) approaching5) indicates6) acquire7) astonished8) avoid9) Confidence10) expose11) slight12) hint13) range14) slapped3.1) scrape together2) in search of3) hold back4) robbed of5) think over6) came upon7) come true8) express their sincere gratitudeIV Enriching your wordpower:1.1) surprised 2) surprise 3) Surprisingly 4) surprised 5) surprising 6) surprise1) pleasantly 2) please 3) pleasing 4) pleasure 5) pleasant1)admire 2) admiration,admire,admire 3) admirable 4) admiring 5)admiringly 6) admired1) astonishingly 2) astonishing 3) astonishment 4) astonish 5) astonished2.1) hand-written2) hand-held3) hand-made4) weather-beaten5) tongue-tied7) town-bred8) heart-feltV.Usage1) the greatest living artist2) live animals3) If I come back alive one day4) entirely alone5) find anyone else alive6) The poor lone old man7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes8) when you're asleep9) a sleeping dog10) treat like situations in like mannerVI Structure1.1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had rushed back to be with him.2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have a say in what happens to their immediate surroundings.3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the old man had hurt his feelings.5) Everyone present accepted Mary's suggestion that we think over the matter carefully before we come to a conclusion.2.1) It is such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.2) Sara left in such haste that she forgot to lock the door.3) Jack felt such deep gratitude to his teacher that he sold his car to help pay her medical expenses.4) For a time, they were enjoying such economic prosperity that they did not think it necessary to reform their system.5) There is such a serious lack of knowledge about the transmission of the disease that people became afraid of normal social contact.6) Pablo Picasso was such a great genius that he became a master of any art form he chose to try his hand at.VII Cloze1.1) approached2) came upon3) scrape together4) something like5) rob6) in search of7) astonished9) luckiest10) reveal11) indicated12) gratitude13) spontaneously14) critical15) absolutely16) deny2.1)mine2)ought3)nobody4)mind5)then6)On7)find8)full9)walked10)at11)returned12)looking13)in14)However15)for16)feeling17)which/that18)before19)where20)mustVIII.Spot Dictation1)period2)gifts3)posted4) arrange for Santa to send a reply5)hang6) travel through the air7) lets himself down the chimney8) important9) appear10) believing in IX.Translation1)I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.2) These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.3) I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.4) As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.5) The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.6) I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.7) He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.8) As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.附: Reading Activity及Guided WritingExercise A:1) It was Galileo's wise use of the telescope that helped him understand the sun is the center of the planets.2) c, d, e3) By means of his telescope.4) Twelve.5) dExercise B1)a2)d3)c4)c5)d6)b7)a8) Answers may differ from person to person. Suggested answer: all items except d, e, and i.Exercise C1) 然而,很多人感到,圣诞节的商业化削弱了它的宗教意味。
2) 圣诞之夜,趁孩子们睡着的时候,他顺着烟囱悄悄下来,把礼物留在他们的床边。
3) 晚上,是一顿丰盛的茶点,茶点中常有一只圣诞大蛋糕,蛋糕上有甜如糖果、滑爽似布丁的糖霜;用过茶点,全家人可能会围坐在壁炉旁一边吃干果、糖果和水果,一边聊天或看电视,或玩集体游戏。
4) 大作家查尔斯? 狄更斯很喜欢圣诞节,他在《圣诞颂歌》等书中描述了圣诞节的欢乐与温馨:客厅内干柴燃起熊熊炉火时的一幅幅场景,而屋外12月的白雪给整个大地披上一层素装。
Guided WritingPart I1) Most plants grow more quickly in warmer areas.2) Jim was fired for being absent-minded while working.3) I doubt whether these fish are really eatable.4) We tried our best with a magnifying glass but the dry grass simply would not burn.5) Exports provide the funds to pay for imports.6) The traveller entertained his hosts with stories, some of which were really unbelievable.7) She was not hired because she wasn't qualified.8) Personally, I don't approve of the idea.9) The effect of an unhappy childhood on a man's character is not always permanent.10) The lecture was so boring that we couldn't help yawning.11) Henry Adams became a millionaire overnight after coming into possession of the one million pound bank note.12) The house is at the next corner; you can't miss it.Unit8课文翻译发现了母亲为他藏好的圣诞礼物男孩起先很高兴。