(英语)初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)
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(英语)初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)
一、初中英语副词
1.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
2.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. clearly
D. patiently
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。
3.— will you go back to your hometown?
— In a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?—一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
4.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. always
D. often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
5.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.
A. quickly
B. seriously
C. proudly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
6.—Who sings __________in your class?
— Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. more beautiful
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early
B. earlier
C. late
D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前;earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析
8.-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far 多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。
9.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.