人教版九年级英语Unit1词汇-句型-语法与练习(附作文两篇)

人教版九年级上册Unit1语法、阅读、写作专题语法专题一、by+动名词1."by+动名词"在句中常作方式状语，表示方法、手段、途径等，意为“通过……；用……借助……”，其位置可在句首或句末。

例：By getting up early,I can have an hour reading English in the morning.靠起得早我早晨有一个小时的时间朗读英语。

He improved his listening by listening English songs他通过听英文歌曲提高了听力（水平）。

链接中考(重庆中考）You can improve your English ______practicing more.A.byB. withC. ofD.in解析：空格后 practicing more(多练习）是 improve your English(提高你的英水平）的一种途径，by此处意为“通过”。

句意：你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。

选A。

2.“by+动名词”可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。

例：-How will you catch up with your classmates?你将怎样赶上你的同班同学-By working hard.通过努力学习。

-How do you learn math?你是如何学习数学的？-I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。

知识拓展(1)with+名词，表示用某种工具或自身的某种器官。

She often writes with her left hand.她经常用她的左手写字。

(2)in+名词，表示用某种材料或语言。

Now he begins to paint in oils.现在他开始画油画了。

方法技巧by, with与inby方式及方法，with有形的工具，语言材料in替换。

二、现在完成时现在完成时的谓语由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

单元短语收纳1. work with groups/ friends 小组合作2. ask the teacher for help 请求老师的帮助3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with sb. 与某人对话5. read aloud to practice pronunciation大声朗读来练习发音6. improve my speaking skills 提高我说的技巧7. give a report 作报告8. word by word 逐字逐字的9. word groups 词组10.guess a word’s meaning 猜测单词的意思11. be afraid to do/ of doing 害怕做某事12. fall in love with 恋上、爱上---13. body language 肢体语言14. the key words 关键词15. a piece of cake 小菜一碟16. it severs you right 自作自受17. so that 为了18. practice speaking 练习对话19. take notes 做笔记20. keep a diary 写日记21. spoken English 英语口语22. increase reading speed 提高阅读速度23. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误24. be born with the ability 天生具有才能25. depend on 依赖于，取决于27. learning habits 学习习惯28. pay attention to 关注---29. connect…with…把---和---联系起来30. even if 即使31. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧32. learn from mistakes 吸取错误的教训33. mind maps思维导图34. explain…to…把---解释给---35. find out 弄清楚，查明白，找出36. be stressed out 紧张的，不安的37. over and over again 一再的，反复的38. worry about担心，担忧39. the secret to… ---的秘诀40. on one’s own 独自地，独立地重点词汇巩固5.But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.单元语法聚焦1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。

【文库独家】掌握本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。

by介词的功能及by短语的划线提问以及if、unless 等引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，whether 引导的主语从句，that引导的定语从句重点短语1.by doing sth2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud通过听录音和大声重复朗读8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给笔友写电子邮件11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话19.too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough to do sth 的转换20.give a report作报告21.at first起初22.word by word逐词逐句地23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影26.fall in love with爱上...27.body language肢体语言28.as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）29. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事30.It serves you right.活该，自作自受31.look up查阅；查找（主考点）32.so that以便；为了33.repeat out loud大声跟读34.sentence patterns句型35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错by mistake 错误地mistake … for …把……误认为……37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力38.depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠39.pay attention to注意；关注40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来41.get bored感到厌烦42.try to do sth尽力做某事43.be stressed out焦虑不安的44.even if 即使45.think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑46.learn from 向……学习47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西48.be born with 天生具有49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重点句子必背1.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her mostof the time.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。

第一部分知识梳理Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、知识点1.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前⑤被动：English is spoken by many people.2.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样、如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思是什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of…? How…like…?②What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?③What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

人教版九年级英语unit1 语法&写作一、重点短语study for a test 备考have conversations with sb. 和某人交谈that way那个方法learn a lot学到了很多（I’m）a little nervous有点儿紧张It takes time.慢慢来。

Be patient.耐心点儿。

the secret to study ……的秘诀so...that+从句如此...以至于... be afraid to ask questions 不敢问问题so that+从句以便…… connect ... with... “把……和……联系起来”begin to do sth. 开始做某事improve as well也提高了at first首先，起初look them up in a dictionary在字典中查阅他们the +比较级，the+比较级越……，越…… take notes 做笔记keep a diary 写日记be born with 天生具有depend onyour learning habits依靠，视…而定have some good habits in common有共同的好习惯pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意read aloud 大声读instead of 代替，而不是find out 查明；找到be interested in... 对……感兴趣on one’s own 独自，孤独whether or not是否【复习巩固】finish doing sth. try to do sth.尽量做某事。

help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. want to do sth.practice doing sth. need to do sth. keep doing sth.一直做某事by working with friends / by making word cards / by reading the textbook /by listening to tapes / by asking the teacher for help / by working with a group 通过参加小组学习/by watching videos /by listening to the comversations in English movies /by listening for just the key wordsJust read quickly to get the main ideas at first.I can't know how to increase my reading speed.He find a pen pal to practice writing.二．重点句型It’s too hard to understand spoken English.It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?I found it hard to work with him. / I find it very interesting to learn English.【句子翻译】那听上去不算太糟糕。

Unit 1.How do you study for your test?●必诵词汇/句型（一）：1.study for (a math/an English)test复习迎考（数学，英语）；2.listen to tapes听磁带；listen to music听音乐；3.watch English movies看英文电影；4.memorize new words 记住新单词；5.work in groups以小组的形式（工作，学习）；6.make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表；7.read aloud大声朗读；8.study/learn English学英语；*1.-How do you study for a test?你如何复习迎考?-How do you study for an English test?-I study (English)by:(通过---形式）l istening to tapes听磁带\reading aloud大声朗读w orking in groups/work with a group以小组形式合作working with friends和朋友合作memorizing new words记住新单词asking the teacher for help向老师求助by making vocabulary lists制作词汇表making flashcards.制作抽认卡*2.-How do you learn/study English?你如何学英语?-I learn/study English by通过---形式:watching English movies*3.-How does Maria study English玛利亚如何学习英语？-She studies English by listening to tapes.玛利亚通过听磁带学习英语*4.(1)Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?你通过看英文语言的视频学习英语吗？(2)-Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾经和朋友一起练习会话吗？-Yes,it improves my speaking skills.是的，它能提高我的会话技巧(3)*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读练习发声如何啊？*Why not read aloud to practice pronunciation?何不大声朗读来练习发声呢？(4)-Have you ever studied with a group？你曾经参加过小组学习吗？-Yes,I have.I have learned a lot学到很多 that way那种方法.是的，那种方法我学到许多东西。

新人教版九年级unit 1必背词组及句子1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.by working with a group/friends 通过和小组/朋友一起学习3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片4.by reading the textbook 通过阅读课本5.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带6.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助7.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目8.become good learners 成为好的学习者9.study for a test 为考试而学习/作准备10.have conversations with sb 与……谈话11.What/How about doing sth ? ......怎么样？12.read aloud 大声朗读13.too +adj ./adv .+ to +动词原形太……而不能14.practice pronunciation 练习发音15.pratice doing sth 练习做某事16.finish doing sth 完成做某事17.speaking skills 口语技能/技巧18.spoken English 英语口语19.learn a lot 学到许多20.a little nervous 有点儿紧张21.give a report 作报告22.read quickly 快速阅读23.get the main ideas 获取大意24.at first 起初25.read word by word 一字一字地读/逐词地读26.read word groups 要按意群读27.finish reading a book 读完一本书28.It takes time. 这得慢慢来。

【重点短语】Unit 1: How do you study for a test?查阅构成;编造取笑（某人）谈论，讨论与某人说话将…视为..忽然中断;中断以…结束出错误不敢去做一点也不英语口语做笔记【重点语法】解决（时间) 过去在某人的协助下=决定做某事练习做某事紧张某人/ 某事=尽某人最大努力对某人感到愤怒愉快地做某事做某事有困难1.动名词在动词后加ing 为动名词doing，相称于名词，在句子中能够做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.He often practices singing in the morning.I have finished reading the book.Would you mind opening the door?(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children.(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……2.动词不定式及动名词在句中成分(1)做定语—后置The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.3.现在完毕时复习A.表达过去发生或已经完毕的动作对现在造成的影响或成果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

Unit.11.by reading the textbook aloud2.have conversations with sb3.practice pronunciation4.practice speaking English5.get the pronunciation right6.get/need much writing practice7.how to pronounce the words8.make sentences with words9.be patient with sb/patients10.be strict with sb11.be popular with sb12.be friendly to sb13.the expressions on their faces14.the body language15.it shows that16.show sb sth/show sth to sb17.show sb around our school18.discover sth/ America19.discover/find that+conj.20.it’s discovered/known that21.the secret to language learning22.the secret to success23.keep a secret24.one of the secrets to improving my listening skills25.have the ability to do sth26.be born with the ability to do sth27.look up new words in the dictionary28.look it/them up in the dictionary29.by repeating out aloud30.repeat what we have learned31.take notes32.take lost of English grammar notes33.study grammar34.memorize the words35.have a good memory36.bring back my good memories37.drive at a high speed38.need a partner to practice English39.play the guitar/piano40.create/develop an interest41.create good business for the shop42.develop fast43.develop/create an interest44.develop a good habit of studying45.the development of children46.make your brain more active47.play an active part in all kinds of activities48.pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes in class49.connect the village with our school50.connect what we need to learn with something interesting51.connect something that we have learned with what we are interested in52.review our lesson/what we have learned53.increase my reading speed/ability54.increase lots of knowledge55.learn much knowledge from the book56.learn wisely/ a wise person1.study for the English test2.by reading the textbook aloud3.by making word card4.by asking the teacher for help5.by listening to tapes/the radio6.by watching English videos7.by working with groups8.understand spoken English9.improve my speaking skills10.learn a lot that way11.a little/a bit /kind of12.be nervous13.give a report14.finish reading a book15.try to do sth /try not to do sth16.try/do one’s best do sth17.get/understand the main idea18.at first/at the beginning19.read word by word20.read word groups21.guess the meaning of the word22.be patient. it takes time.23.find it difficult to learn English24.the secret to language learning25.be like a bad dream26.hide behind my textbook27.be afraid to ask questions28.be afraid of going out alone29.because of my poor pronunciation30.fall in love with the exciting movies31.be excited to do sth32.be excited about doing sth33.realize that + conj.34.realize my mistakes35.realize the importance of studying hard36.as well/too/also/ either37.by listening for the key words38.by listening to the conversations in the movies39.discover sth/ that+从句40.discover/find sb doing sth41.listen to something interesting42.so that +从句43.so/such…that…44.have a better understanding45.by watching the expressions on their faces and the body language46.by keeping a diary in English47.make mistakes in grammar/spelling48.by memorizing sentence patterns49.whether or not+从句50.depend on your learning habit51.a successful learner52.become successful53.succeed in doing sth54.have some good habits in common55.have a lot in common56.have nothing in common57.be interested in doing sth58.take an interest in doing sth59.It’s a lot /mcuh easier for sb to do sth60.keep practicing what they have learned61.keep trying62.get bored /the boring film63.be not afraid of making mistakes64.by trying many times65.learn a lot from mistakes66.take notes by writing key words/drawing mind maps67.by explaining the information to another student68.during or after class69.in class70.find out the answers71.a lifelong journey/friend72.bring sb something new73.learn wisely/well74.over and over again75.bit by bit76.be stressed out77.don’t have/need to do sth78.There is no need to do sth79.have/take a test80.develop smart study skills81.review lessons on your own/by yourself82.prepare for a test83.remember information84.bit by bit85.instead of doing sth86.wait till the last minute to study everything87.there is nothing to worry about.88.the best ways to learn English well89.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb90.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb91.offer to do sth92.regard/treat/consider sb as my best friend93.How do you study for the English test?I learn by working with a group.94.How does he study for the English test?95.He studies for the English test by asking the teacher for help.96.What about listening to tapes?97.How about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?98.Having conversations with friends improves his speaking skills.99.It is too hard to understand his spoken in English.100.He is too young to dress himself.101.Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have learned a lot that way.102.He can’t get much writing practice.103.I am a little nervous.104.He often practices speaking English by listening to tapes.105.Just read the passage quickly to get its main ideas.106.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.107.Don’t read word by word . Read word groups.108.Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.109.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.110.The more you read, the faster you will be.111.The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.112.The harder you study, the better grades/results you will get.113.The more trees you plant, the less pollution there will be.114.The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time.115.I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.116.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie.117.Although I could not understand everything the charaters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.118.I also realized that I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 119.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.120.Idiscovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.121.I can get the meaning of new words by looking them up in a dictionary.122.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.123.He needs some paper to write on.124.I don’t have a room to live in.125.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.126.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.127.Research shows successful learners have some good habits in common.128.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 129.Studies show that if you are interested in something , your brain is more active and it is also eaiser for you to pay attention to it for a long time.130.It’s a piece of cake. It serves you right.131.Practice makes perfect.132.He often makes mistakes in grammar.133.Why not join the English club to practice speaking English.134.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.135.Good learners are good at connecting what they need to learn with something interesting.136.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid of making mistakes.137.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.138.Even if you learn something well, you forget it unless you use it.139.He succeed by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.140.Knowledge comes from questioning.141.It’s not enough to just study hard.142.Good learners look for ways to review what they have learned.1.Having c____with your friends is helpful to your English.2.The s____to language learning is to pratice as much as possible.3.I like p____better than chemistry.4.Why not read the textbook a____to practice your p____?5.The teacher is very kind and p____with each of his students.6.I d_____that learning English well is helpful.7.We should learn to use grammar to make s_______.8.Can you r___what the teacher said just now? I can’t hear clearly.9.Do you know who d_____America ?10.You need to be p________with your children.11.You should pay more a____to listening to the teacher.12.The e_____on her face shows that she is very happy.13.I am better at c_____of all the subjects.14.The word has two p_____.(pronounce)15.He reads the t______aloud every morning.16.The doctor is p____with all his p____.17.He is very a____in class. He answers the questions a_____.18.He plays an a____ part in all kinds of activities.19.He drives at a high s_______.20.What’s your s______to success?21.One of the s_____to leaning English well is to do lots of exercises.22.Can you keep the s______for me? Don’t tell it to others.23.Why not j____the English club to practice pronunciation?24.He doesn’t know how to p_____the words. So he looks them up in the dictionary.25.He often makes lots of m______in grammar.26.I think m____lots of English words helps us a lot.27.He can m_____lots of words quickly, he has a good m____.28.He was so careless that he made many m_____in spelling.29.I decide to take lots of grammar n____in class.30.He is t_____in drawing pictures.31.I c_____his eyes with my hands and asked his to guess who I was.32.You should use your b____well to think.33.The boy is b______with a good voice.34.I believe that you have the a____to get good grades.35.He reads English quickly to i____his reading speed.36.The bridge c_____our villge with our school.37.We should learn w_____and learn well.38.He is busy r_____his lessons before the exam.39.Travelling can increase our k____.40.I have learned a lot of k____from the books.41.You should read the i________before taking the medicine.42.U______you have tasted it, you can’t imagine how decilious it is.43.I_____this way, I have learned a lot.44.Even t______it rains hard, they are still working.45.Although he is over 80, he is still a_______.46.We don’t have tea, would you like some coffee, i_____?47.I will go hiking i______of going fishing.48.I haven’t decided when______(take) a holiday yet.49.You should pay attention to _____(take) notes.50.The busier you are, the _____(happy) you will be.51.I found it difficult _______(memorize) all the words.52.The photo brings back his good ______.(memorize)53.I get _______(excite) about the ________news.54.I try to review _______we have learned.(that/what)55.I spent lots of time _____(finish) reading my book.56.He makes a living by _______(sell) old things.57.He has a better_________(understand) of the movie.58.He often plays an a_______part in all kinds of activities.59.Don’t be afraid _________(make) misakes.60.I don’t know how _______(pronounce) the words.1.You should___________(认真听讲记笔记）2.The boy _____________(天生具有画画的能力）3.Why not ___________(大声读来练习发音）4.If you don’t know the words, you can _________(查字典）5.It is ____________(听懂英语口语太难）6.He is ______________(太小而不能照顾自己）7.Good learners should __________________(需要把所学的和一些有趣的东西联系起来）8.The doctor______________(对他的病人有耐心）9.I don’t ______________(没有一个同伴可以一起练习英语）10.He often ______________(犯语法错误）11.I _____________________(不害怕犯错误)12.You can improve your English _________(向老师请求帮助）13.The more you read, ________________(你就会越快）14.I discover _______________(学好英语的秘诀是听一些有趣的东西）15.How about _________________(加入英语俱乐部来和朋友练习对话）16.He studies for the English test ___________(通过听磁带）17.Have you ever _________________(和小组学习)?18.He improves _________________(提高他的讲话技巧）19.______________(学好英语的最好办法）is to join the English club.20.The box is ____________________(足够轻这个男孩能搬动)21.The movie ______________(不够有趣以致我们感动乏味)22.___________________(明天是否去旅游取决于) the weather.23.______________________(如果你不努力学习), you won’t succeed.24.I got up early ________________(以致他赶上了早班车)25.It’s ______________________(如此坏的天气以致我们不得不呆在家里)26.__________________(即使明天下雨)，I will also go fishing.27.Unless_________________(如果他不成功), his mother will worry about him.28.He is so _______________________(这么粗心以致他犯了很多错误)。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 知识点总结（含短语+句型+精讲+作文）Unit 1 How can we become good learners一、短语总结1.good learners 优秀的学习者2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.have in common 有……共同之处18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二、短语用法集萃1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want (sb not ) to do sth 想要(某人不)做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at射击三、词汇精讲1.finishfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?知识点全面背记清单-2022人教版英语九年级（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一、教材词汇和用法1.textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书This textbook contains 25 lessons. 这本教科书共有25课.I study English by reading the textbook.我通过读课本来学习英语。

2.conversation /kɔnvəs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话[常见短语] have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 make a conversation 编对话；会话[学以致用] I improve my speaking skills by _____ ___ 我通过练习对话来提升口语技能。

[学以致用]If you find it _____to start a conversation, you can just say something about the weather.A. busyB. easyC. newD. hard3.aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地[辨析aloud & loudly & loud]（1）aloud出声地；大声地。

常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。

（2）loud 大声地；喧闹地。

指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。

（3）loudly 高声地；喧闹地。

可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。

She played her records too loudly. 她播放唱片时音量太大了。

[学以致用]The music is too____, so I have to speak _____A. loud; loudB. aloud; loudC. loudly; loudlyD. loud; aloud[学以致用]I cant hear what you said clearly, so please speak in a____voice.A. louderB. more loudlyC. more aloudD. more loud[答案] A[详解]句意:我不能听清你说的话，所以请再大点声说。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 作文练习假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom将要来中国旅游，希望你跟他分享你的一次旅行经历。

请你用英语给他写一封信。

内容包括：（1）旅行的时间、地点和交通方式；（2）旅途中的活动；（3）你的感受Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li HuaDear Tom,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China for vacation! China is a big country and you can visit a lot of beautiful places here.I went to Guangzhou for vacation with my family this summer. The trip was wonderful! It was a sunny day. My parents and I took the train to Guangzhou. It only took us 30 minutes! We visited Guangzhou Zoo first. There were many animals in the zoo. I liked the pandas best, because they were very cute! Then we had lunch at a local restaurant. The food was very delicious, and it was not expensive!After lunch, we went shopping. There are a lot of shopping malls in Guangzhou. You can find anything you want! I bought some gifts for my best friend. I also took quite a few photos.You can visit Guangzhou, too! I hope you will enjoy your trip!Yours,Li Hua。

人教版九年级英语unit1重点短语+句型+语法Unit 1 How can we become good learners ?重点短语make word cards2. ask sb. for help3. work with a group4. read aloud5. speaking skill6. give a report7. word by word8. fall in love with9. as well10. It’s a piece of cake11. look up12.take notes13. keep a diary14. join an English club15.be born with16. pay attention to17. connect …with18. write down19. even if20. explain sth. to sb.21. be afraid of doing sth.22. be stressed out23. bit by bit24. at once25. depend on26. in common27. make mistakes28. because of重点句型1. - How do you study for a test?- I study by working with a group.(用by+v-ing形式回答用“how”提出的问方式方法的疑问句。

How do you improve your listening skills?By listening to tapes. / By watching English News.)2. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.(注意so…that…与such…that…用法的区别。

Unit1 How can we become good learners.【书面表达】学习方法、自我反思、交流合作、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。

其中，有效的学习方法能使你学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。

在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：●your good learning method(s);●an experience that you helped your partners;____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【练习题】I. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）( ) 1. Reading is a ______ habit so that everyone needs to develop it at a very young age.A. sadB. lifelongC. suitable( ) 2. Since teenagers want more freedom from their parents, they need to have a deep and proper (适当的) ______ with their parents.A. pronunciationB. conversationC. station( ) 3. — Could you ______ what I said just now, Liz?— Sorry, Ms. Walker. I was not listening to you carefully.A. reviewB. repairC. repeat( ) 4. I won’t talk to her ______ she says sorry to me first. She made fun of me in class this morning.A. becauseB. afterC. unless( ) 5. Susan ______ that somebody was following her on her way home, which scared her a lot.A. decidedB. askedC. noted( ) 6. Reading English ______ is an efficient (有效的) way to get your listening and speaking improved so we should keep 10 minutes’ practice every day.A. aloudB. asleepC. wisely( ) 7. No one is born ______ talents to be successful. Success all comes from hard work.A. byB. withC. in( ) 8. On Oct8, it announced (宣布) that the Nobel Prize for _____ will go to the physicists Peter Higgs from the UK and Francois Englert of Belgium.A.chemistryB. physicsC. history( ) 9. Taiyuan is an ancient city. ______ you want to know more, you can go to the newly opened Shanxi Bronze (青铜) Museum.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Since( ) 10. — Did you see A Dream In Jinyang?— Yes. It impressed me a lot and it perfectly ______ the story with the technology.A. comparesB. competesC. connectsII. 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Reading is very useful for English learners. When you’re learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very __11__, but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn how to __12__ them. When you read, it gives you a good __13__ for writing.Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not __14__ for you.Try to increase your vocabulary (词汇量). If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to __15__ their meanings. Then __16__ the words in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to __17__ them.Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is __18__ than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes __19__ you go to bed or at lunch time.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, 21st Century. There is always __20__ interesting in it.( ) 11. A. difficult B. useless C. important( ) 12. A. find B. choose C. use( ) 13. A. example B. habit C. meaning( ) 14. A. comfortable B. right C. healthy( ) 15. A. guess B. read C. search( ) 16. A. pick up B. take out C. look up( ) 17. A. forget B. remember C. catch( ) 18. A. more B. worse C. better( ) 19. A. before B. when C. until( ) 20. A. anything B. nothing C. somethingIII. 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught — to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure (估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.( ) 21. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ______.A. being always correctedB. following adult’s adviceC. doing as other people do( ) 22. The writer thinks teachers in school should NOT do ______.A.give children correct answersB.allow children to mark mistakesC.point out children’s mistakes to them( ) 23. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ______.A.teachers can’t correct students’ papersB.teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in classC.teachers should help students improve their learning ability( ) 24. We can infer (推断) that from the passage ______.A.students can face any challenge easilyB.students can learn a lot in the real lifeC.students can grow up without others’ help( ) 25. The best title of the passage may be ______.C.Let Parents Understanding Their KidsA.Let Our Teachers Stop WorkingB.Let Children Learn by ThemselvesIV. 任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By doing this, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of rest. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now and you’ll be a better learner.V. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每空一词（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）31.Good learners aren’t afraid of making mistakes. Instead they ______ mistakes.32.We should memorize new English words by ______ over and over again.33.Don’t ______ the challenge, because where there is challenge, there is a solution.34.______ learning English is to use it every day.35.Not only was she the owner of this building, but also a number of other buildings ______.36.New English learners always ______ the dictionary for the words they don’t know.37.Many cities have used 3D crosswalks to make the drivers ______ the people passing by.38.He spoke loudly and clearly ______ everybody understood him.39.Susan’s voice was still calm (平静的)______ she was getting angry.40. A good student always ______ what he what he reads ______ what he sees.VI. 词语运用（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Richard Simcott has super ability to learn languages. He comes from the United Kingdom. He can speak 16 languages fluently (流利地). Besides, he 41. ______ more than 40 languages already. He is called one of the most multilingual (说多种语言的) person in the UK.Richard was born with the talent for languages. He could speak 42. ______ at an early age. Later he learned Welsh (威尔士语). When his family moved to Thailand, he 43. ______ picked up Thai(泰语)and could speak it well.Actually Richard uses several 44. ______ in his family life. When he is with his wife, he speaks Macedonian (马其顿语). With his daughter, he speaks French. He helped her with the homework in English. 45. ______ play time, the family have conversations in German or Spanish.Richard keeps studying languages every day. He also likes 46. ______ the country where he can use the language he is learning at the time, because he believes immersion (沉浸) is really important in language learning.Richard notes that one of the 47. ______ difficulties with language learning is finding the time to study. He needs to look after 48. ______ child, go to work and study, so he feels that it is difficult for him 49. ______ enough time in his life to study. However, he says he will continue with his language learning 50. ______ his mind can no longer take it.41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?学习任务：Step One: 重点词汇及句型见导学卷Step Two: 单元语法一、by 的用法总结1. There is a book written by John.2. I can see a man standing by the window.3. You have to finish your paper by 5 o’clock.4. I study English by joining an English club.5. I go to school by bus.6. The population of our city increased by one million last year.7.二、现在完成时复习1. 结构：2. 标志词 （1）影响类：（2）持续类：3. 三大区分 （1）for 与 since ：（2） 短暂性动词与延续性动词：（3）have/has gone tohave/has been tohave/has been in（4）现在完成时与一般过去时：时态综合单选：1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come4.As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell 5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . 1、U1 重点词汇及句型2、中考语法：by doing ；复习现在完成时3、单元话题：学习方法的表达及评价4、单元练习5、A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked13.Where is his wallet? Maybe he ________ it in his office.A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t15. I’m afraid you cant sit here . Sor ry , I______know.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. didn’t三、提建议句型复习四、学习方法的表达与评价1、学习方法总结Vocabulary: _________________ _____________________ _____________________ Listening：_________________ _____________________ _____________________ Grammar:_________________ _____________________ _____________________Writing:_________________ _____________________ _____________________ Speaking：_________________ _____________________ _____________________ Reading：_________________ _____________________ _____________________Others:_________________ _____________________ _____________________2、学习方法的评价（1）形容词：__________ ___________ __________ __________ _________（2）句型：_____________________ _____________________ _____________________Step Three:单元练习I 单项选择(20分)1. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, aD. spoken, an2. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful language learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becomeD. Practicing, becoming3. ---________does she study English? ---________working with a group.A. How, ByB. How, InC. How often, ForD. What, At4. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.A. thatB. thisC. itD. it’s5. ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary?A.looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them upD. looking up them6. –My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don't know _______. --Let's read the instructions.A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itD. when to use it7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question?A. look forB. findC. find outD. search for8.You have many ways to ______ help when you are in trouble, so you needn’t worry.A.play forB. pay forC. look forD. ask for9. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. how10. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.A.. to, toB. to ,forC. for, toD. for, for12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. HowD. Whether13. --- What did Tom say just now?---He asked me _______the best ways to learn more Chinese.A. howB. whatC. aboutD. which14. ---I often make mistakes ______grammar. ---Why not ask your English teacher ______help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, toD. at, for15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. How aboutD. Could you please16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned _________.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot ofD. a lot, a lot17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewerB. lessC. the fewerD. the less18. Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.A. of making, fromB. of making, inC. to making, fromD. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading20. He said that he didn’t have a partner______.A.practice English withB.to play volleyballC.to practice English withD. play volleyball withII 语法填空（15分）The third “Fashion Piggy (小猪)” swimming championship was held in Chitre, Panama. 16 piggy athletes 1________(take) part in the competition. Each piggy wore a bikini（比基尼泳装）and sunglasses or a big hat. They needed to not only swim, 2._______also perform on stage. The 16 beautiful piggies got into a boat and 3._______(start) their journey. When they got about 300 meters away 4.________ the bank, they were put into the sea. The first one to swim back to the shore would be the 5._______(win).In fact, before the swimming competition, the piggies must compete 6._______ the “Fashion Award”. Their owners were very7._________(create). They spent a lot of time 8.________(dress) their piggies. Each one really looked fashionable . This year, the pig in the red bikini and sunglasses won.For a while, this activity had not been held, but this year it had many piggies took part. The championship has now 9._______(become) very popular. It may become a 10._________(nation) event next year. All the piggies in Panama can take part in the contest.III 完形填空（15分）Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leantIV 判断正误(10分)An old man was sitting in front of his house. Just then, a young man walked up to him, “Excuse me, what kinds of people live in this town?” asked the young man.“What kinds of people lived in the town you left?” the old man replied with a smile.“Oh, they were unkind and angry. I couldn’t wait to leave” said the young man. “Then those are exactly the same kinds of people you will find in this town. You might not be happy here. ” After hearing his words, the young man moved on.About an hour later, another young man walked to the old man with a big smile on his face. “Good afternoon, sir. Could you tell me what kinds of people live in this town?” the young man asked. “What kinds of people lived in the last town you lived in?” the old man asked. “Oh, they were amazing! They were polite and helpful. I really didn’t want to leave.” answered the young man. “You’ll find the same kinds of people in this town… Welcome! I hope you decide to stay here. ”根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。