新概念第三册27课教案
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新概念英语第三册第27课:Nothing to sell and nothing to buyLesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy不卖也不买 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but his is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice hisfreedom. We often speak of my even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
1. Philosopher1)哲学2)人生信条3)高深的学问phD.:Doctor of philosophy 博士博士后Post Doctorate2.Wisdom 智慧,睿智good sense and judgement他展示了非凡智慧。
He show great wisdom.Cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事怀疑此举是否明智question the wisdom我对借给他这么大一笔钱是否明智表示怀疑。
I would question the wisdom of lending him such a large amount of money.智商高的Intelligent有知识的Intellectual年轻人聪颖,机灵的Smart才华横溢的BrilliantWit: the ability to think quickly and make the right decisions智穷计尽at one's wit's end江郎才尽at the end of one's rope3.Spiritual精神财富spiritual wealth精神文明~ civilizationSpirited 精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的一个勇敢的女孩沮丧low-spirited 兴奋的high spiritedMental精神病人Mental patient精神病Mental disease脑力劳动者Mental labor体力劳动者Physical laborPsychologicial精神上的支持moral support在心灵的深处in one's deep heart4.Grudge-to do or give sth very unwillinglyGrudge doing sth. 勉强,不情愿,不甘心Eg. His wife nagged him for a new dress and he grudge buying her one.她的丈夫经不住她的一再要求,勉强地给她买了一件新衣服。
§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】生词和短语●philosopher n. 哲学家●wisdom n. 智慧●priest n. 牧师●spiritual adj. 精神上的●grudge v. 不愿给,舍不得给●surgeon n. 外科大夫●passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人●dignity n. 尊严●deliberately adv. 故意地●consequence n. 后果,结果●afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨●ease n. 容易●nature n. 大自然●contempt n. 蔑视●envious adj. 嫉妒的■philosopher n. 哲学家■wisdom n. 智慧cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了●priest n. 牧师■spiritual adj. 精神上的spiritual lifemental:智力的physical:物质的,肉体的spirited:生机勃勃的,精神饱满的,猛烈的Eg.:She is a spirited girl.This is a spirited discussion.spirituous adj. 含酒精的■grudge v. 不愿给,舍不得给■surgeon n. 外科大夫■passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人■dignity n. 尊严with great dignitystand / keep on one’s dignitypock et one’s dignity 放下架子lose one’s dignity 有失体面dignify v.dignified adj.■deliberately adv. 故意地on purpose: 故意,强调目的性deliberately (强调深思熟虑后)故意的L26-04_27-01 end 13’21”L27-02 begin 13’30”■consequence n. 后果,结果result: 按常规产生的结果effect 效果outcome(比赛)最后结局in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担……的后果■afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨常用于被动语态affliction n.afflictive adj. 苦恼的,悲伤的■ease n. 容易with ease 轻而易举at ease, 舒服,宽松He stayed home at ease.ill at ease 不自在put sb. at his ease 不拘束take one's ease 安下心来I took my ease to study English here.■nature n. 大自然■contempt n. 蔑视in contempt of 轻视hold sb. in contempt = look down upon sb.contemptable adj. 可轻视的,不耻的,卑鄙的■■■contemptuous adj. 轻视的,傲慢的,轻蔑的despite■envious adj. 嫉妒的【Text】§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Listen the tape then answer the question below.What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In thelight of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritualcomfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of materialgoods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate thetrue value of the services which people perform for us. There aretimes when we would willingly give everything we possess to saveour lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buyI. New words and expression 生词和短语A) Wisdom n.智慧(wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的)cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的)Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的,a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的(liquor n.酒类)-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严(高贵)lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
最新[新概念英语第三册第27课:Nothing,to,sell,and,nothing,to,buy] 新概念英语第三册; Listen to the tape then answer the question below.; 听录音,然后回答以下问题。
; What is the most important thing for a tramp?; It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such thatskills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something tosell.; Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but his is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move fromplace to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he willnever sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of my even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of trampswith contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?; 参考译文; 据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buyI. New words and expression 生词和短语A) Wisdom n.智慧(wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的)cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的)Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的,a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的(liquor n.酒类)-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严(高贵)lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。
Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的,有尊严的D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地(深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的)on purpose adv.故意He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任You have to take the consequences of the accidence.Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果(自然的结果)-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
F) afflict v. (fml)to make sb suffer either physical disease or mental problem使苦恼, 对…折磨; be afflicted with…受…的折磨He is afflicted with a disease (n.疾病, 病)The disease mainly afflict men between 35-45 years old. 这种疾病主要发生在….身上。
affliction n.痛苦, 苦恼; afflictive adj.带给人痛苦的, 苦恼的, 难受的G) ease n.容易; with ease: without difficulties 熟练地, 轻而易举地He won the competition with ease. 轻而易举的就赢得了比赛at ease 安逸, 自由自在; be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘无束The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. (shop assistant n.店员)take one’s ease 安心, 放心-- I take my ease to study English here.H) contempt n.蔑视,鄙视; in contempt of…不顾…In contempt of his father’s objection he went aboard.(objection n.反对)hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙视某人= look down upon sbI hold him in contempt because he has nothing to do every day.Contemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齿的, 可轻视的-- He is a contemptible person.Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 傲慢的, 轻视的Contemptuously==with contemptDespite n.轻视, 怨[憎]恨, 轻蔑, 侮辱Scorn(n.轻蔑, 嘲笑)-- pour scorn on 不屑一顾, 嘲弄Scornful(adj.轻视的,藐视的)-- Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 他轻蔑地看了她一眼, 告诉她说, 那件衣服卖出去了。
I) envious adj.嫉妒的(羡慕的)envy n. v.be envious of sb for his success = be envious of sb’s success.忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功jealous adj.妒忌的, 羡慕的, 吃醋的be jealous of (want sth that other people have)强调对对手的恶意。
She is jealous of our success. 她嫉妒我们的成就。
1. value: worth2. estimate: assess3. perform: do4. possess: have, own5. grudge: to be unwilling to6. precisely: exactly7. skills: abilitiesText 课文What is the most important thing for a tramp? Freedom is the most important.There are two paragraphs, in the second one involves the tramp, but the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph “Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule”, which the first paragraph talked about tells us the necessity of the first paragraph. The beginning of the first paragraph It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. 开宗民意. The last sentence又重申Everyone has something to sell. Actually the second paragraph explain why Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. It explained how they are different from all of us especially beggar.☻1. It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.It is said that…据说…Live by doing sth: keep sb alive by doing sth 求生课文后面出现了:He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive.=…by stealing, …Live by = to make enough money to feed oneselfLive by…以某种职业为生; Live on…依*某种食物维持生命, 或*某人生活。
Sheep and cows live on grasses. He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地)Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.☻2. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. 鉴于这种说法In the light of…considering, because of 鉴于,按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观点In the light of the recent accident, we are considering our decision. 由于最近的事故,我们在重新考虑…In the light of = according to = taking into accountThe theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)In accordance with the law, In accordance with the regulation (n.规则, 规章)☻3. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money(如果按照金钱来衡量), it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.in terms of: according to 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 关于In terms of the customer satisfaction, the policy should not be criticized. 如果从让顾客满意的角度讲,这个政策并没有什么可批评的。