MAX3283EAUT-T中文资料

高频信号发生器_______________概述MAX038是一种只需极少外围电路就能实现高 频、高精度输出三角波、锯齿波、正弦波、方波 和脉冲波的精密高频函数发生器芯片。

内部提供 的2.5V 基准电压和一个外接电阻和电容可以控制 输出频率范围在0.1Hz 到20MHz 。

占空比可在较大 的范围内由一个±2.3V的线性信号控制变化，便 于进行脉冲宽度调制和产生锯齿波。

频率调整和 频率扫描可以用同样的方式实现。

占空比和频率 控制是独立的。

通过设置2个TTL 逻辑地址引脚合适的逻辑电 平，能设定正弦波，方波或三角波的输出。

所有 波形的输出都是峰-峰值为±2VP -P 的信号。

低阻 抗输出能力可以达到±20mA。

____________________________性能o 频率调节范围：0.1Hz 到20MHzo 三角波, 锯齿波, 正弦波, 方波和脉冲波 o 频率和占空比独立可调 o 频率扫描范围：350：1 o 可控占空比：15%到85% o 低阻抗输出缓冲器： 0.1Ω o 低失真正弦波： 0.75% o 低温度漂移： 200ppm/°C______________型号信息TTL 逻辑地址引脚SYNC 从内部振荡器输出占 空比固定为50%的信号，不受其它波占空比的影 响，从而同步系统中其它振荡器。

内部振荡器 允许被连接着相位检波器输入端（PDI ）的外部 TTL 时钟同步。

型号 MAX038CPP MAX038CWP MAX038C/D MAX038EPP MAX038EWP工作温度 0°C 到 +70°C 0°C 到 +70°C 0°C 到 +70°C -40°C 到 +85°C -40°C 到 +85°C引脚--封装 20 Plastic DIP 20 SO Dice* 20 Plastic DIP 20 SO.__________________应用精密函数信号发生器 压控振荡器 频率调制器*Contact factory for dice specifications.__________________引脚图脉宽调制器 锁相环 频率合成器FSK 发生器（正弦波和方波）________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products1For free samples & the latest literature: , or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468MAX038高频信号发生器图1. 内部结构及基本工作电路_______________ 详细说明MAX038是一种高频函数信号发生器，它可以使 用最少的外部元件而产生低失真正弦波，三角波， 锯齿波，方波（脉冲波）。

MAX 产品后缀说明MAX 产品后缀说明三位后缀例: MAX1675E U A温度范围封装形式管脚数四位后缀另有一些MAXIM 产品后缀用四位表示,第一位表示产品精度等级;第二位表示温度范围：精度,后三位同三位后缀的IC.第三位表示封装形式;第四位表示产品管脚数。

例如：MAX631ACPA 第一个”A”表示5%的输出温度范围C 0°C - 70°C A -40°C - +125°CI -20°C - +85°C M -55 °C - +125°CE -40°C - +85°C封装形式A SSOP(密脚表面贴装)B CERQUAD(陶瓷方形封装)C TO220,TQFP(薄的四方表贴封装)D 陶瓷SB 封装E QSOP(四方表面贴封装)F 陶瓷Flat 封装H 模块SBGA 5*5TQFP J 陶瓷双列直插K SOT L LCCM MQFP(公制四方扁平封装) N 窄体陶瓷双列直插P 塑封DIP(双列直插) Q PLCCR 窄体陶瓷DIP S SO 表面贴封装T TO5,TO99,TO100 U TSSOP,uMAX,SOTV TO39 W 宽体SOX SC70 Y 窄SBZ TO92,MQUAD /D DICE(裸片)/PR 硬塑料/W 晶原管脚数A 8 N 18B 10,64 O 42C 12,192 P 20D 14 Q 2,100E 16 R 3,84F 22,256 S 4,80G 24 T 6,160H 44 U 38,60I 28 V 8(圆脚,隔离型)J 32 W 10(圆脚,隔离型)K 5,68 X 8L 40 Y 8(圆脚,隔离型)M 7,48 Z 10(圆脚,隔离型)。

General DescriptionThe MAX13080E–MAX13089E +5.0V, ±15kV ESD-protect-ed, RS-485/RS-422 transceivers feature one driver and one receiver. These devices include fail-safe circuitry,guaranteeing a logic-high receiver output when receiver inputs are open or shorted. The receiver outputs a logic-high if all transmitters on a terminated bus are disabled (high impedance). The MAX13080E–MAX13089E include a hot-swap capability to eliminate false transitions on the bus during power-up or hot insertion.The MAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13082E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The MAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13085E also feature slew-rate-limited drivers but allow transmit speeds up to 500kbps. The MAX13086E/MAX13087E/MAX13088E driver slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds up to 16Mbps possible. The MAX13089E slew rate is pin selectable for 250kbps,500kbps, and 16Mbps.The MAX13082E/MAX13085E/MAX13088E are intended for half-duplex communications, and the MAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13086E/MAX13087E are intended for full-duplex communica-tions. The MAX13089E is selectable for half-duplex or full-duplex operation. It also features independently programmable receiver and transmitter output phase through separate pins.The MAX13080E–MAX13089E transceivers draw 1.2mA of supply current when unloaded or when fully loaded with the drivers disabled. All devices have a 1/8-unit load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 256transceivers on the bus.The MAX13080E/MAX13083E/MAX13086E/MAX13089E are available in 14-pin PDIP and 14-pin SO packages.The MAX13081E/MAX13082E/MAX13084E/MAX13085E/MAX13087E/MAX13088E are available in 8-pin PDIP and 8-pin SO packages. The devices operate over the com-mercial, extended, and automotive temperature ranges.ApplicationsUtility Meters Lighting Systems Industrial Control Telecom Security Systems Instrumentation ProfibusFeatures♦+5.0V Operation♦Extended ESD Protection for RS-485/RS-422 I/O Pins±15kV Human Body Model ♦True Fail-Safe Receiver While Maintaining EIA/TIA-485 Compatibility ♦Hot-Swap Input Structures on DE and RE ♦Enhanced Slew-Rate Limiting Facilitates Error-Free Data Transmission(MAX13080E–MAX13085E/MAX13089E)♦Low-Current Shutdown Mode (Except MAX13081E/MAX13084E/MAX13087E)♦Pin-Selectable Full-/Half-Duplex Operation (MAX13089E)♦Phase Controls to Correct for Twisted-Pair Reversal (MAX13089E)♦Allow Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus ♦Available in Industry-Standard 8-Pin SO PackageMAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1Ordering Information19-3590; Rev 1; 4/05For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .Selector Guide, Pin Configurations, and Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.M A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.) (Note 1)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.(All Voltages Referenced to GND)Supply Voltage (V CC ).............................................................+6V Control Input Voltage (RE , DE, SLR,H/F , TXP, RXP)......................................................-0.3V to +6V Driver Input Voltage (DI)...........................................-0.3V to +6V Driver Output Voltage (Z, Y, A, B).............................-8V to +13V Receiver Input Voltage (A, B)....................................-8V to +13V Receiver Input VoltageFull Duplex (A, B)..................................................-8V to +13V Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Driver Output Current.....................................................±250mAContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW 8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).....727mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.0mW/°C above +70°C)...800mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX1308_EC_ _.................................................0°C to +75°C MAX1308_EE_ _..............................................-40°C to +85°C MAX1308_EA_ _............................................-40°C to +125°C Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CMAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________3DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.) (Note 1)M A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 4_______________________________________________________________________________________DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSMAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13082E/MAX13089E WITH SRL = UNCONNECTED (250kbps)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.)RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSMAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13082E/MAX13089E WITH SRL = UNCONNECTED (250kbps)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.)MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________5DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSMAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13085E/MAX13089E WITH SRL = V CC (500kbps)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.)RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSMAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13085E/MAX13089E WITH SRL = V CC (500kbps)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.)M A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 6_______________________________________________________________________________________DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSMAX13086E/MAX13087E/MAX13088E/MAX13089E WITH SRL = GND (16Mbps)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.)RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSMAX13086E/MAX13087E/MAX13088E/MAX13089E WITH SRL = GND (16Mbps)(V CC = +5.0V ±10%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5.0V and T A = +25°C.)Note 2:∆V OD and ∆V OC are the changes in V OD and V OC , respectively, when the DI input changes state.Note 3:The short-circuit output current applies to peak current just prior to foldback current limiting. The short-circuit foldback outputcurrent applies during current limiting to allow a recovery from bus contention.MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________70.800.901.501.101.001.201.301.401.60-40-10520-253550958011065125SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )0201040305060021345OUTPUT CURRENTvs. RECEIVER OUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGEM A X 13080E -89E t o c 02OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )20104030605070021345OUTPUT CURRENTvs. RECEIVER OUTPUT-LOW VOLTAGEM A X 13080E -89E t o c 03OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )4.04.44.24.84.65.25.05.4RECEIVER OUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U T H I G H V O L T A G E (V )-40-10520-2535509580110651250.10.70.30.20.40.50.60.8RECEIVER OUTPUT-LOW VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U T L O W V O L T A G E (V )-40-10520-25355095801106512502040608010012014016012345DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT CURRENT vs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEDIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )2.02.82.43.63.24.44.04.8DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURED I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)40201008060120140180160200-7-5-4-6-3-2-1012354OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTEROUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGEOUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )60402080100120140160180200042681012OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTEROUTPUT-LOW VOLTAGEOUTPUT-LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +5.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 8_______________________________________________________________________________________21543679810SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATUREM A X 13080E -89E t o c 10S H U T D O W N C U R R E N T (µA )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)600800700100090011001200DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE (250kbps)D R I VE R P R O P A G A T I O N D E L A Y (n s )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)300400350500450550600DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE (500kbps)D R I VE R P R O P A G A T I O N D E L A Y (n s )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)1070302040506080DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE (16Mbps)D R I VE R P R O P A G A T I O N D E L A Y (n s )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)40201008060120140160180RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAYvs. TEMPERATURE (250kpbs AND 500kbps)R E C E I V E R P R O P A G A T I O N D E L A Y (n s )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)40201008060120140160180RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAYvs. TEMPERATURE (16Mbps)R EC E I V E R P R O P A G AT I O N D E L A Y (n s )-40-10520-253550958011065125TEMPERATURE (°C)2µs/div DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (250kbps)DI 2V/divV Y - V Z 5V/divR L = 100Ω200ns/divRECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY(250kbps AND 500kbps)V A - V B 5V/divRO 2V/divTypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +5.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9Test Circuits and Waveforms400ns/divDRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (500kbps)DI 2V/divR L = 100ΩV Y - V Z 5V/div10ns/div DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (16Mbps)DI 2V/divR L = 100ΩV Y 2V/divV Z 2V/div40ns/divRECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (16Mbps)V B 2V/divR L = 100ΩRO 2V/divV A 2V/divTypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +5.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)Figure 2. Driver Timing Test CircuitM A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 10______________________________________________________________________________________Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)Figure 4. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t DHZ , t DZH , t DZH(SHDN))DZL DLZ DLZ(SHDN)MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversTest Circuits and Waveforms (continued)Figure 6. Receiver Propagation Delay Test CircuitM A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX13080E/MAX13083E/MAX13086EMAX13081E/MAX13084E/MAX13086E/MAX13087EFunction TablesM A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers MAX13082E/MAX13085E/MAX13088EFunction Tables (continued)MAX13089EDetailed Description The MAX13080E–MAX13089E high-speed transceivers for RS-485/RS-422 communication contain one driver and one receiver. These devices feature fail-safe circuit-ry, which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open or shorted, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all dri-vers disabled (see the Fail-Safe section). The MAX13080E/MAX13082E/MAX13083E/MAX13085E/ MAX13086E/MAX13088E/MAX13089E also feature a hot-swap capability allowing line insertion without erroneous data transfer (see the Hot Swap Capability section). The MAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13082E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflec-tions caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The MAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13085E also offer slew-rate limits allowing transmit speeds up to 500kbps. The MAX13086E/MAX13087E/MAX13088Es’ driver slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds up to 16Mbps possible. The MAX13089E’s slew rate is selectable between 250kbps, 500kbps, and 16Mbps by driving a selector pin with a three-state driver.The MAX13082E/MAX13085E/MAX13088E are half-duplex transceivers, while the MAX13080E/MAX13081E/ MAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13086E/MAX13087E are full-duplex transceivers. The MAX13089E is selectable between half- and full-duplex communication by driving a selector pin (H/F) high or low, respectively.All devices operate from a single +5.0V supply. Drivers are output short-circuit current limited. Thermal-shutdown circuitry protects drivers against excessive power dissi-pation. When activated, the thermal-shutdown circuitry places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state.Receiver Input Filtering The receivers of the MAX13080E–MAX13085E, and the MAX13089E when operating in 250kbps or 500kbps mode, incorporate input filtering in addition to input hysteresis. This filtering enhances noise immunity with differential signals that have very slow rise and fall times. Receiver propagation delay increases by 25% due to this filtering.Fail-Safe The MAX13080E family guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled. This is done by setting the receiver input threshold between -50mV and -200mV. If the differential receiver input voltage (A - B) is greater than or equal to -50mV, RO is logic-high. If (A - B) is less than or equal to -200mV, RO is logic-low. In the case of a terminated bus with all transmitters disabled, the receiv-er’s differential input voltage is pulled to 0V by the termi-nation. With the receiver thresholds of the MAX13080E family, this results in a logic-high with a 50mV minimumnoise margin. Unlike previous fail-safe devices, the-50mV to -200mV threshold complies with the ±200mVEIA/TIA-485 standard.Hot-Swap Capability (Except MAX13081E/MAX13084E/MAX13087E)Hot-Swap InputsWhen circuit boards are inserted into a hot or powered backplane, differential disturbances to the data buscan lead to data errors. Upon initial circuit board inser-tion, the data communication processor undergoes itsown power-up sequence. During this period, the processor’s logic-output drivers are high impedanceand are unable to drive the DE and RE inputs of these devices to a defined logic level. Leakage currents up to±10µA from the high-impedance state of the proces-sor’s logic drivers could cause standard CMOS enableinputs of a transceiver to drift to an incorrect logic level. Additionally, parasitic circuit board capacitance couldcause coupling of V CC or GND to the enable inputs. Without the hot-swap capability, these factors could improperly enable the transceiver’s driver or receiver.When V CC rises, an internal pulldown circuit holds DElow and RE high. After the initial power-up sequence,the pulldown circuit becomes transparent, resetting thehot-swap tolerable input.Hot-Swap Input CircuitryThe enable inputs feature hot-swap capability. At theinput there are two NMOS devices, M1 and M2 (Figure 9). When V CC ramps from zero, an internal 7µstimer turns on M2 and sets the SR latch, which alsoturns on M1. Transistors M2, a 1.5mA current sink, andM1, a 500µA current sink, pull DE to GND through a5kΩresistor. M2 is designed to pull DE to the disabledstate against an external parasitic capacitance up to100pF that can drive DE high. After 7µs, the timer deactivates M2 while M1 remains on, holding DE low against three-state leakages that can drive DE high. M1 remains on until an external source overcomes the required input current. At this time, the SR latch resetsand M1 turns off. When M1 turns off, DE reverts to a standard, high-impedance CMOS input. Whenever V CCdrops below 1V, the hot-swap input is reset.For RE there is a complementary circuit employing two PMOS devices pulling RE to V CC. MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversM A X 13080E –M A X 13089EMAX13089E ProgrammingThe MAX13089E has several programmable operating modes. Transmitter rise and fall times are programma-ble, resulting in maximum data rates of 250kbps,500kbps, and 16Mbps. To select the desired data rate,drive SRL to one of three possible states by using a three-state driver: V CC , GND, or unconnected. F or 250kbps operation, set the three-state device in high-impedance mode or leave SRL unconnected. F or 500kbps operation, drive SRL high or connect it to V CC .F or 16Mbps operation, drive SRL low or connect it to GND. SRL can be changed during operation without interrupting data communications.Occasionally, twisted-pair lines are connected backward from normal orientation. The MAX13089E has two pins that invert the phase of the driver and the receiver to cor-rect this problem. F or normal operation, drive TXP and RXP low, connect them to ground, or leave them uncon-nected (internal pulldown). To invert the driver phase,drive TXP high or connect it to V CC . To invert the receiver phase, drive RXP high or connect it to V CC . Note that the receiver threshold is positive when RXP is high.The MAX13089E can operate in full- or half-duplex mode. Drive H/F low, leave it unconnected (internal pulldown), or connect it to GND for full-duplex opera-tion. Drive H/F high for half-duplex operation. In full-duplex mode, the pin configuration of the driver and receiver is the same as that of a MAX13080E. In half-duplex mode, the receiver inputs are internally connect-ed to the driver outputs through a resistor-divider. This effectively changes the function of the device’s outputs.Y becomes the noninverting driver output and receiver input, Z becomes the inverting driver output and receiver input. In half-duplex mode, A and B are still connected to ground through an internal resistor-divider but they are not internally connected to the receiver.±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro-static discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX13080E family of devices have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers have devel-oped state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD struc-tures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation,shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, the MAX13080E–MAX13089E keep working without latchup or damage.ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX13080E–MAX13089E are characterized for protec-tion to the following limits:•±15kV using the Human Body Model•±6kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 61000-4-2ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results.Human Body ModelFigure 10a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 10b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest,which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.IEC 61000-4-2The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment. However, it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX13080E family of devices helps you design equip-ment to meet IEC 61000-4-2, without the need for addi-tional ESD-protection components.+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversThe major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 61000-4-2 because series resistance is lower in the IEC 61000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD with-stand voltage measured to IEC 61000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 10c shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model, and Figure 10d shows the current waveform for IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Contact Discharge test.Machine Model The machine model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resis-tance. The objective is to emulate the stress caused when I/O pins are contacted by handling equipment during test and assembly. Of course, all pins require this protection, not just RS-485 inputs and outputs.Applications Information256 Transceivers on the BusThe standard RS-485 receiver input impedance is 12kΩ(1-unit load), and the standard driver can drive up to 32-unit loads. The MAX13080E family of transceivers has a1/8-unit load receiver input impedance (96kΩ), allowingup to 256 transceivers to be connected in parallel on one communication line. Any combination of these devices,as well as other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32-unit loads or fewer, can be connected to the line.Reduced EMI and ReflectionsThe MAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13082E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to250kbps. The MAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13085Eoffer higher driver output slew-rate limits, allowing transmit speeds up to 500kbps. The MAX13089E withSRL = V CC or unconnected are slew-rate limited. WithSRL unconnected, the MAX13089E error-free data transmission is up to 250kbps. With SRL connected toV CC,the data transmit speeds up to 500kbps. MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversM A X 13080E –M A X 13089ELow-Power Shutdown Mode (Except MAX13081E/MAX13084E/MAX13087E)Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 2.8µA of supply current.RE and DE can be driven simultaneously; the devices are guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 700ns, the devices are guaranteed to enter shutdown.Enable times t ZH and t ZL (see the Switching Characteristics section) assume the devices were not in a low-power shutdown state. Enable times t ZH(SHDN)and t ZL(SHDN)assume the devices were in shutdown state. It takes drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from low-power shutdown mode (t ZH(SHDN), t ZL(SHDN))than from driver/receiver-disable mode (t ZH , t ZL ).Driver Output ProtectionTwo mechanisms prevent excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention.The first, a foldback current limit on the output stage,provides immediate protection against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see the Typical Operating Characteristics ). The second, a thermal-shut-down circuit, forces the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state if the die temperature exceeds +175°C (typ).Line LengthThe RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000ft. F or line lengths greater than 4000ft, use the repeater application shown in Figure 11.Typical ApplicationsThe MAX13082E/MAX13085E/MAX13088E/MAX13089E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data commu-nications on multipoint bus transmission lines. F igures 12 and 13 show typical network applications circuits. To minimize reflections, terminate the line at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths off the main line as short as possible. The slew-rate-lim-ited MAX13082E/MAX13085E and the two modes of the MAX13089E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.Chip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 1228PROCESS: BiCMOS+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversFigure 11. Line Repeater for MAX13080E/MAX13081E/MAX13083E/MAX13084E/MAX13086E/MAX13087E/MAX13089E in Full-Duplex Mode+5.0V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX13080E–MAX13089EM A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversPin Configurations and Typical Operating CircuitsMAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________21Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 13080E –M A X 13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 22______________________________________________________________________________________Ordering Information (continued)MAX13080E–MAX13089E+5.0V , ±15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe, Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________23Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to /packages .)。

MAX038中⽂资料
MAX038 频率⾼、精度好，因此它被称为⾼频精密函数信号发⽣器IC。

在锁相环、压控振荡器、频率合成器、脉宽调制器等电路的设计上，MAX038 都是优选的器件。

其内部电路框图如图1 所⽰。

MAX038 的性能特点：
1)能精密地产⽣三⾓波、锯齿波、矩形波(含⽅波)、正弦波信号。

2)频率范围从0.1Hz～20MHz，最⾼可达40MHz，各种波形的输出幅度均为2V(P-P)。

3)占空⽐调节范围宽，占空⽐和频率均可单独调节，⼆者互不影响，占空⽐最⼤调节范围是10%～90%。

4)波形失真⼩，正弦波失真度⼩于0.75%，占空⽐调节时⾮线性度低于2%。

5)采⽤±5V 双电源供电，允许有5%变化范围，电源电流为80mA，典型功耗400mW，⼯作温度范围为0～70℃。

6)内设2.5V 电压基准，可利⽤该电压设定FADJ、DADJ 的电压值，实现频率微调和占空⽐调节。

MAX038 采⽤DIP-20 封装形式，引脚图如下图所⽰,各管脚的功能如表1 所⽰。

表1MAX038 的管脚功能
注：表中5 个地内部不相连，需外部连接。

MA038极限参数
应⽤电路设计请点击查看: 采⽤MAX038的信号发⽣器电路图具有三种输出波形的函数信号发⽣器电路图(10Hz-10MHz)。

MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products119-0273; Rev 7; 1/07MegaBaud和UCSP是Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.的商标。

本页已使用福昕阅读器进行编辑。

M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Note 1:V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.V CC ...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V V+ (Note 1)...............................................................-0.3V to +7V V- (Note 1)................................................................+0.3V to -7V V+ + V- (Note 1)...................................................................+13V Input VoltagesT_IN, SHDN , EN ...................................................-0.3V to +6V MBAUD...................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)R_IN.................................................................................±25V Output VoltagesT_OUT...........................................................................±13.2V R_OUT....................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit DurationT_OUT....................................................................ContinuousContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C).............533mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)....696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)........762mW 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW 18-Pin SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..............762mW 18-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)..889mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 7.00mW/°C above +70°C).........559mW 20-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.0mW/°C above +70°C).............640mW 28-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).............696mW 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).........762mW 28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C).....................1W Operating Temperature RangesMAX32_ _C_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX32_ _E_ _ .................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容_______________________________________________________________________________________3TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容4________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________典型工作特性(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)-6-5-4-3-2-101234560MAX3222/MAX3232TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )20003000100040005000246810121416182022150MAX3222/MAX3232SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303540MAX3222/MAX3232SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCEWHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.MAX3237: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±5%; C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.Note 3:Transmitter input hysteresis is typically 250mV.MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容_______________________________________________________________________________________5-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3241TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )2000300010004000500046810121416182022240MAX3241SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303545400MAX3241SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOADCAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )200030001000400050000102030504060700MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )500100015002000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )5001000150020001020304050600MAX3237SUPPLY CURRENT vs.LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )200030001000400050000246810120MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )2000300010004000500010302040506070MAX3237SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(t PLH - t PHL )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)1000150050020002500____________________________________________________________________典型工作特性(续)(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容6_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________引脚说明MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容_______________________________________________________________________________________7_______________________________详细说明双电荷泵电压转换器MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241的内部电源由两路稳压型电荷泵组成，只要输入电压(V CC )在3.0V至5.5V范围以内，即可提供+5.5V (倍压电荷泵)和-5.5V (反相电荷泵)输出电压。

Figure 2. The MAX3243 Detects RS-232 Activity When the UART and Interface Are Shut Down.MAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243+3V to +5.5V RS-232Transceivers with AutoShutdown Figure 1. Interface Under Control of PMURS-232 ReceiversThe MAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243’s receivers convertRS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. All receiv-ers have one inverting three-state output. In shutdown(FORCEOFF = low) or in AutoShutdown, the MAX3221/MAX3223’s receivers are active (Table 1). Driving EN highplaces the receiver(s) in a high-impedance state. TheMAX3243’s receivers are high impedance when the partis shut down.The MAX3243 has an always-active complementaryoutput (R2OUTB). R2OUTB is an extra output thatmonitors receiver activity while the other receiversare high impedance. This allows Ring Indicator to bemonitored without forward biasing other devicesconnected to the receiver outputs. This is ideal forsystems where V CC is set to 0V in shutdown toaccommodate peripherals, such as UARTs (Figure 2).Integrated │ 6Figure 8. Loopback Test CircuitFigure 9. Loopback Test Result at 120kbps Figure 10. Loopback Test Result at 235kbpsTable 3. Required Capacitor Values Table 4. Logic Family Compatibility with Various Supply Voltages V CC (V)C1 (μF)C2, C3, C4 (μF)3.0 to 3.60.10.14.5 to 5.50.0470.333.0 to 5.50.10.47SYSTEM POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) V CC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)COMPATIBILITY 3.3 3.3Compatible with all CMOS families.55Compatible with all TTL and CMOS-logic families.5 3.3Compatible with ACT and HCT CMOS, and with TTL. Incompatible with AC, HC, or CD4000 CMOS.T1IN R1OUT V CC = +3.3V, 120kbpsC1–C4 = 0.1µFT1OUT 5V/div5V/div5V/div5µs/divT1IN R1OUT V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps C1–C4 = 0.1µF T1OUT 5V/div 5V/div 2µs/div 5V/div MAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243+3V to +5.5V RS-232Transceivers with AutoShutdown Integrated │ 11。

Figure 8. Driver Propagation TimesFigure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t PZH , t PSH , t PHZ )Figure 10. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t PZL , t PSL , t PLZ )MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited True RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversTypical Applications The MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. Figures 24 and 25 show typical net-work applications circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet, as shown in Figure 21.To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stublengths off the main line should be kept as short as possible. The slew-rate-limited MAX3483E/MAX3488E and the partially slew-rate-limited MAX3486E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.Figure 22a. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 22b. Human Body Current Waveform Figure 23b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformFigure 23a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test ModelThe air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused when I/O pins are contacted by handling equipment during test and assembly. Of course, all pins require this protection, not just RS-485 inputs and outputs.MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited True RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers。

MAX3243中⽂资料元器件交易⽹/doc/b316135402.htmlIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extentTI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.Copyright ? 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated。

The A3280--, A3281--, and A3283-- Hall-effect latches are ex-tremely temperature-stable and stress-resistant sensors especially suited for operation over extended temperature ranges to +150°C. Superior high-temperature performance is made possible through dynamic offset cancellation, which reduces the residual offset voltage normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress.The three devices are identical except for magnetic switch points.Each device includes on a single silicon chip a voltage regulator,Hall-voltage generator, small-signal amplifier, chopper stabilization,Schmitt trigger, and a short-circuit protected open-collector output to sink up to 25 mA. A south pole of sufficient strength will turn theoutput on. A north pole is necessary to turn the output off. An on-board regulator permits operation with supply voltages of 4.2 to 24 volts.The first character of the part number suffix determines the device operating temperature range; suffix ‘E–’ is for -40°C to +85°C and ‘L–’ is -40°C to +150°C. Three package styles provide a magnetically optimized package for most applications. Suffix ‘–LH’ is a miniature low-profile surface-mount package, ‘–LT’ is a miniature SOT-89/TO-243AA transistor package for surface-mount applications; while suffix ‘–UA’ is a three-lead ultra-mini-SIP for through-hole mounting.Data Sheet 27609.20FEATURESI Symmetrical Switch Points I Resistant to Physical Stress I Superior Temperature Stability I Output Short-Circuit ProtectionI Operation From Unregulated Supply I Reverse Battery Protection I Solid-State Reliability I Small Size3280, 3281,AND 3283Always order by complete part number: the prefix ‘A’ + the basic four-digit part number + a suffix to indicate operating temperature range +a suffix to indicate package style, e.g., A3281ELH .CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES3280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-50002Copyright © 2000 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.Suffix ‘–LH’ PinningDwg. PH-003-4S U P P L YG R O U N DO U T P U T60040020020601001400AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in °CA L L O W AB L E P AC K A G E P O W E RD I S S I P A T I O N i n M I L L I W A T T SDwg. GH-046-2C40801201807005003001001603280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES3Part Numbers 1A3280A3281A3283Characteristic Test ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.Units Operate Point, B OPat T A = +25°C and T A = max. 5.02240155090100150180G at T A = -40°C5.0–4015–90100–200G Release Point, B RPat T A = +25°C and T A = max.-40-23-5.0-90-50-15-180-150-100G at T A = -40°C-40–-5.0-90–-15-200–-100G Hysteresis, B hysat T A = +25°C and T A = max.10458030100180–300360G (B OP - B RP )at T A = -40°C––80––180––400GNOTES:1. Complete part number includes a suffix to identify operating temperature range (E or L) andpackage type (LH, LT, or UA).2. As used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention) and -50 G is less than +10 G.3. Typical Data is at T A = +25°C and V CC = 12 V and is for design information only.LimitsCharacteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Units Supply Voltage Range V CC Operating, T J < 170°C 1 4.2–24V Output Leakage Current I OFF V OUT = 24 V, B < B RP ––10µA Output Saturation Voltage V OUT(SAT)I OUT = 20 mA, B > B OP –185500mV Output Current Limit I OM B > B OP 30–60mA Power-On Time t po V CC > 4.2 V––50µs Chopping Frequency f C –340–kHz Output Rise Time t r R L = 820 Ω, C L = 20 pF –0.2 2.0µs Output Fall Time t f R L = 820 Ω, C L = 20 pF –0.1 2.0µs Supply CurrentI CCB < B RP , V CC = 12 V – 3.08.0mA B > B OP , V CC = 12 V– 4.08.0mA Reverse Battery Current I CC V RCC = -30 V––-5.0mA Zener Voltage V Z + V D I CC = 15 mA, T A = 25°C 283237V Zener Impedancez z + z DI CC = 15 mA, T A = 25°C –50–ΩNOTES:1.Maximum voltage must be adjusted for power dissipation and junction temperature.2. B OP = operate point (output turns on); B RP = release point (output turns off).3. Typical Data is at T A = +25°C and V CC = 12 V and is for design information only.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating temperature range.MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS over operating supply voltage range.3280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-50004TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSas a function of temperature050100AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C-50Dwg. GH-026-3S W I T C H P O I N T S I N G A U S S010150-25257512520304050-50-40-30-20-10050100AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C-50Dwg. GH-026-4S W I T C H P O I N T S I N G A US S020150-252575125406080100-100-80-60-40-20* Complete part number includes a suffix denoting operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA).A3283* SWITCH POINTSA3280* SWITCH POINTSA3281* SWITCH POINTS050100AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C-50Dwg. GH-026-6S W I T C H P O I N T S I N G A U S S040150-25257512580120160200-200-160-120-80-403280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES5* Complete part number includes a suffix denoting operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA).4.0 4.55.0SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS3.0Dwg. GH-021-13.5S W I T C H P O I N T I N G A U S S4.0 4.55.0SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS 3.0Dwg. GH-021-33.5S W I T C H P O I N T I N G A U S S24TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS as a function of temperature (cont'd)0255075100AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C200-50Dwg. GH-029-4S A T U R A T I O N V O L T A G E I N m V150-25125 6.0SU P P L Y C U R R E N T I N m A5.04.03.02.00255075100AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C-50Dwg. GH-028-5125-25150SUPPLY CURRENTOUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGEA3280* SWITCH POINTSA3281* SWITCH POINTSTYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSas a function of supply voltage3280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-50006SENSOR LOCATIONS(±0.005" [0.13 mm] die placement)Package Designator ‘LH’Package Designators ‘UA’ and ‘UA-TL’0.011"0.28 mm NOMPackage Designator ‘LT’Although sensor location is accurate to three sigma for a particular design, product improvements may result in small changes to sensor location.TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS as a function of supply voltage (cont’d)4.0 4.55.0SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS3.0Dwg. GH-055-13.5250S A T U R A T I O N V O L T A G E I N m V2002251754.0 6.09.0SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS3.0Dwg. GH-058-45.0121.0S U P P L Y C U R R E N T I N m A10118.07.0SUPPLY CURRENTOUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGEDwg. MH-008-80.030"0.76 mm NOMDwg. MH-011-9A3280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES7All Allegro sensors are subjected to stringent qualification requirements prior to being released to production.To become qualified, except for the destructive ESD tests, no failures are permitted.CRITERIA FOR DEVICE QUALIFICATIONQualification Test Test Method and Test Conditions Test Length SamplesComments Biased Humidity (HAST)T A = 130°C, RH = 85%50 hrs 77V CC = V OUT = 5 V High-Temperature JESD22-A108,408 hrs77V CC = 24 V,Operating Life (HTOL)T A = 150°C, T J ≤ 170°C V OUT = 20 V Accelerated HTOLT A = 175°C, T J ≤ 190°C 504 hrs 77V CC = 24 V,V OUT = 20 VAutoclave, Unbiased JESD22-A102, Condition C,96 hrs 77T A = 121°C, 15 psig High-Temperature MIL-STD-883, Method 1008,1000 hrs 77(Bake) Storage Life T A = 170°CTemperature CycleMIL-STD-883, Method 1010,500 cycles 77-65°C to +150°C Latch-Up—Pre/Post 6Reading Electro-Thermally—Pre/Post 6Induced Gate Leakage Reading ESD,CDF-AEC-Q100-002Pre/Post 3 per Test to failure,Human Body Model Reading test All leads > 1500 V ESD,JESD22-A115Pre/Post 3 per Test to failure,Macine Model Reading test All leads > 200 VElectrical DistributionsPer Specification—303280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-50008FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONChopper-Stabilized Technique. The Hall element can be considered as a resistor array similar to a Wheatstone bridge. A large portion of the offset is a result of the mismatching of these resistors. These devices use a proprietary dynamic offsetcancellation technique, with an internal high-frequency clock to reduce the residual offset voltage of the Hall element that is normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependen-cies, and thermal stress. The chopper-stabilizing technique cancels the mismatching of the resistor circuit by changing the direction of the current flowing through the Hall plate using CMOS switches and Hall voltage measurement taps, whilemaintaing the Hall-voltage signal that is induced by the external magnetic flux. The signal is then captured by a sample-and-hold circuit and further processed using low-offset bipolar circuitry. This technique produces devices that have anextremely stable quiescent Hall output voltage, are immune to thermal stress, and have precise recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique will also slightly degrade the device output repeatability. A relatively high sampling frequency is used in order that faster signals can be processed.More detailed descriptions of the circuit operation can be found in: Technical Paper STP 97-10, Monolithic Magnetic Hall Sensor Using Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation and Technical Paper STP 99-1, Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers With A Track-and-Hold Signal Demodulator .Operation. The output of these devices switches low (turns on) when a magnetic field perpendicular to the Hall sensor exceeds the operate point threshold (B OP ). After turn-on, the output is capable of sinking 25 mA and the output voltage is V OUT(SAT). Note that the device latches; that is, a south pole of sufficient strength towards the branded surface of the device will turn the device on; removal of the south pole will leave the device on. When the magnetic field is reduced below therelease point (B RP ), the device output goes high (turns off). The difference in the magnetic operate and release points is the hysteresis (B hys ) of the device. This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical noise.Applications. It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor be connected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply and ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise generated by the chopper-stabilization technique.The simplest form of magnet that will operate these devices is a ring magnet. Other methods of operation, such as linear magnets, are possible. Extensive applications information on magnets and Hall-effect sensors is also available in the Allegro Electronic Data Book AMS-702 or Application Note 27701, orDwg. AH-011-2O U T P U T V O L T A G EFLUX DENSITYDwg. GH-034-53280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES9PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ‘LH’(fits SC-74A solder-pad layout)NOTES: 1.Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given aremeasured at the widest point (parting line).2.Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown.3.Height does not include mold gate flash.4.Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal.5.Add "LT" to part number for tape and reel.Dimensions in Inches (for reference only)Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions)Dwg. MA-011-3 inDwg. MA-011-3 mmDwg. MA-010-3B in0° TO MINDwg. MA-010-3B mm0° TO MIN3280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000100.440.35PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ‘LT’(SOT-89/TO-243AA)Dimensions in Inches (for reference only)Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions)NOTES: 1.Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown.2.Supplied in bulk pack (500 pieces per bag) or add "TR" to part number for tape and reel.Dwg. MA-012-3 inPads 1, 2, 3, and B — Low-Stress VersionPads 1, 2, and 3 only — Lowest Stress, But Not Self AligningDwg. MA-012-3 mmPads 1, 2, 3, and B — Low-Stress VersionPads 1, 2, and 3 only — Lowest Stress, But Not Self Aligning3280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES11Surface-Mount Lead Form (order A328xxUA-TL)Dimensions in Inches (controlling dimensions)Dimensions in Millimeters(for reference only)PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ‘UA’NOTES: 1.Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given aremeasured at the widest point (parting line).2.Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown.3.Height does not include mold gate flash.4.Recommended minimum PWB hole diameter to clear transition area is 0.035" (0.89 mm).5.Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal.6.Supplied in bulk pack (500 pieces per bag).Dwg. MH-014E in0.050BSC°Dwg. MH-014E mm1.27BSC°0.480.363280, 3281, AND 3283CHOPPER-STABILIZED,PRECISIONHALL-EFFECT LATCHES115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-500012The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283;5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719;5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents pending.Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, ormanufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current.Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support appliances, devices, or systems without express written approval.The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsi-bility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.。

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,or visit Maxim's website at .General DescriptionThe MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E +3.0V-powered EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24communications interface devices feature low power con-sumption, high data-rate capabilities, and enhanced electrostatic-discharge (ESD) protection. The enhanced ESD structure protects all transmitter outputs and receiver inputs to ±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Air-G ap Discharge, ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge (±9kV for MAX3246E), and ±15kV using the Human Body Model. The logic and receiver I/O pins of the MAX3237E are protected to the above standards, while the transmit-ter output pins are protected to ±15kV using the Human Body Model.A proprietary low-dropout transmitter output stage delivers true RS-232 performance from a +3.0V to +5.5V power supply, using an internal dual charge pump. The charge pump requires only four small 0.1µF capacitors for opera-tion from a +3.3V supply. Each device guarantees opera-tion at data rates of 250kbps while maintaining RS-232output levels. The MAX3237E guarantees operation at 250kbps in the normal operating mode and 1Mbps in the MegaBaud™ operating mode, while maintaining RS-232-compliant output levels.The MAX3222E/MAX3232E have two receivers and two transmitters. The MAX3222E features a 1µA shutdown mode that reduces power consumption in battery-pow-ered portable systems. The MAX3222E receivers remain active in shutdown mode, allowing monitoring of external devices while consuming only 1µA of supply current. The MAX3222E and MAX3232E are pin, package, and func-tionally compatible with the industry-standard MAX242and MAX232, respectively.The MAX3241E/MAX3246E are complete serial ports (three drivers/five receivers) designed for notebook and subnotebook computers. The MAX3237E (five drivers/three receivers) is ideal for peripheral applications that require fast data transfer. These devices feature a shut-down mode in which all receivers remain active, while consuming only 1µA (MAX3241E/MAX3246E) or 10nA (MAX3237E).The MAX3222E, MAX3232E, and MAX3241E are avail-able in space-saving SO, SSOP, TQFN and TSSOP pack-ages. The MAX3237E is offered in an SSOP package.The MAX3246E is offered in the ultra-small 6 x 6 UCSP™package.ApplicationsBattery-Powered Equipment PrintersCell PhonesSmart Phones Cell-Phone Data Cables xDSL ModemsNotebook, Subnotebook,and Palmtop ComputersNext-Generation Device Features♦For Space-Constrained ApplicationsMAX3228E/MAX3229E: ±15kV ESD-Protected, +2.5V to +5.5V, RS-232 Transceivers in UCSP ♦For Low-Voltage or Data Cable ApplicationsMAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1µA, 2Tx/2Rx, RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV ESD-Protected I/O and Logic PinsMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246E±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V ,Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 119-1298; Rev 11; 10/07Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.*Dice are tested at T A = +25°C, DC parameters only.**EP = Exposed paddle.Pin Configurations, Selector Guide, and Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.MegaBaud and UCSP are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.†Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134;4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.M A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) (Notes 3, 4)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.V CC to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V V+ to GND (Note 1)..................................................-0.3V to +7V V- to GND (Note 1)...................................................+0.3V to -7V V+ + |V-| (Note 1).................................................................+13V Input Voltages T_IN, EN , SHDN , MBAUD to GND ........................-0.3V to +6V R_IN to GND.....................................................................±25V Output Voltages T_OUT to GND...............................................................±13.2V R_OUT, R_OUTB (MAX3241E)................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT to GND.......................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin SSOP (derate 7.14mW/°C above +70°C)..........571mW 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/°C above +70°C).......754.7mW 16-Pin TQFN (derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C).....1666.7mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).....762mW 18-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).....762mW 18-Pin PDIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)..........889mW 20-Pin TQFN (derate 21.3mW/°C above +70°C)........1702mW 20-Pin TSSOP (derate 10.9mW/°C above +70°C)........879mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)..........640mW 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..........762mW 28-Pin Wide SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C).............1W 28-Pin TSSOP (derate 12.8mW/°C above +70°C)......1026mW 32-Lead Thin QFN (derate 33.3mW/°C above +70°C)..2666mW 6 x 6 UCSP (derate 12.6mW/°C above +70°C).............1010mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX32_ _EC_ _...................................................0°C to +70°C MAX32_ _EE_ _.................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C Bump Reflow Temperature (Note 2)Infrared, 15s..................................................................+200°C Vapor Phase, 20s..........................................................+215°C Note 1:V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.Note 2:This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that impose a limit on the thermal profile the devicecan be exposed to during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles recom-mended in the industry-standard specification, JEDEC 020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection reflow.Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________3M A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers4_______________________________________________________________________________________TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237E(V CC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) (Note 3)±10%. MAX3237E: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at +3.3V ±5%, C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at +3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2, C3, C4 =0.33µF tested at +5.0V ±10%. MAX3246E; C1-C4 = 0.22µF tested at +3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.22µF, C2, C3, C4 = 0.54µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.Note 4:MAX3246E devices are production tested at +25°C. All limits are guaranteed by design over the operating temperature range.Note 5:The MAX3237E logic inputs have an active positive feedback resistor. The input current goes to zero when the inputs are atthe supply rails.Note 6:MAX3241EEUI is specified at T A = +25°C.Note 7:Transmitter skew is measured at the transmitter zero crosspoints.TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246EMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________5-6-4-202460MAX3237ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )10001500500200025003000531-1-3-5-6-2-42046-5-31-135010001500500200025003000LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )MAX3237ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCE-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.5MAX3237ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )500100015002000__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ωand C L , T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)-6-5-4-3-2-10123456010002000300040005000MAX3241ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V)302010405060020001000300040005000MAX3241EOPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )04286121014010002000300040005000MAX3241ESLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCEM A X 3237E t o c 05LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )-6-5-4-3-2-10123456010002000300040005000MAX3222E/MAX3232ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P UT V O L T A G E (V )624108141216010002000300040005000MAX3222E/MAX3232ESLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs)2520155103530404520001000300040005000MAX3222E/MAX3232E OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )M A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers6_______________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ωand C L , T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)20604080100MAX3237ETRANSMITTER SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)100015005002000T R A N S M I T T E R S K E W (n s )-6-2-42046-3-51-1352.03.03.52.54.04.55.0SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )MAX3237ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (MBAUD = GND)10203040502.0MAX3237E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (MBAUD = GND)SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )3.03.52.54.04.55.0MAX3246ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )4000300010002000-5-4-3-2-101234567-65000468101214160MAX3246ESLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L EW R A T E (V /μs )200030001000400050001020304050600MAX3246EOPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCEM A X 3237E t o c 17LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R EN T (m A )1000200030004000500055453525155024681012MAX3237ESLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )10001500500200025003000010203050406070MAX3237ESLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )5001000150020001020304050MAX3237ESUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )10001500500200025003000MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________7Pin DescriptionM A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers8_______________________________________________________________________________________MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9Detailed DescriptionDual Charge-Pump Voltage ConverterThe MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246Es’ internal power supply consists of a regu-lated dual charge pump that provides output voltages of +5.5V (doubling charge pump) and -5.5V (inverting charge pump) over the +3.0V to +5.5V V CC range. The charge pump operates in discontinuous mode; if the output voltages are less than 5.5V, the charge pump is enabled, and if the output voltages exceed 5.5V, the charge pump is disabled. Each charge pump requires a flying capacitor (C1, C2) and a reservoir capacitor (C3, C4) to generate the V+ and V- supplies (Figure 1).RS-232 TransmittersThe transmitters are inverting level translators that con-vert TTL/CMOS-logic levels to ±5V EIA/TIA-232-compli-ant levels.The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E transmitters guarantee a 250kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF,providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software (such as LapLink™). Transmitters can be par-alleled to drive multiple receivers or mice.The MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E transmitters are disabled and the outputs are forcedinto a high-impedance state when the device is in shut-down mode (SHDN = G ND). The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E permit the outputs to be driven up to ±12V in shutdown.The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E transmitter inputs do not have pullup resistors. Connect unused inputs to GND or V CC . The MAX3237E’s trans-mitter inputs have a 400k Ωactive positive-feedback resistor, allowing unused inputs to be left unconnected.MAX3237E MegaBaud OperationFor higher-speed serial communications, the MAX3237E features MegaBaud operation. In MegaBaud operating mode (MBAUD = V CC ), the MAX3237E transmitters guarantee a 1Mbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 250pF for +3.0V < V CC < +4.5V. For +5V ±10% operation, the MAX3237E transmitters guarantee a 1Mbps data rate into worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF.RS-232 ReceiversThe receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. The MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E receivers have inverting three-state outputs.Drive EN high to place the receiver(s) into a high-impedance state. Receivers can be either active or inactive in shutdown (Table 1).Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test CircuitsLapLink is a trademark of Traveling Software.M A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers10______________________________________________________________________________________The complementary outputs on the MAX3237E/MAX3241E (R_OUTB) are always active, regardless of the state of EN or SHDN . This allows the device to be used for ring indicator applications without forward biasing other devices connected to the receiver outputs. This is ideal for systems where V CC drops to zero in shutdown to accommodate peripherals such as UARTs (Figure 2).MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E Shutdown ModeSupply current falls to less than 1µA in shutdown mode (SHDN = low). The MAX3237E’s supply current falls to10nA (typ) when all receiver inputs are in the invalid range (-0.3V < R_IN < +0.3). When shut down, the device’s charge pumps are shut off, V+ is pulled down to V CC , V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter out-puts are disabled (high impedance). The time required to recover from shutdown is typically 100µs, as shown in Figure 3. Connect SHDN to V CC if shutdown mode is not used. SHDN has no effect on R_OUT or R_OUTB (MAX3237E/MAX3241E).±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated to protect against electrostatic dis-charges encountered during handling and assembly.The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage.The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states:normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s E versions keep working without latchup, whereas competing RS-232 products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup.Furthermore, the MAX3237E logic I/O pins also have ±15kV ESD protection. Protecting the logic I/O pins to ±15kV makes the MAX3237E ideal for data cable applications.SHDN T2OUTT1OUT5V/div2V/divV CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μFFigure 3. Transmitter Outputs Recovering from Shutdown or Powering UpMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs for the MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E are characterized for protection to the following limits:•±15kV using the Human Body Model•±8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2•±9kV (MAX3246E only) using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2•±15kV using the Air-G ap Discharge method speci-fied in IEC 1000-4-2Figure 4a. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 4b. Human Body Model Current WaveformFigure 5a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model Figure 5b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformM A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceiverscharacterized for protection to ±15kV per the Human Body Model.ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results.Human Body ModelFigure 4a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 4b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest,which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.IEC 1000-4-2The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifi-cally refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E help you design equipment that meets level 4 (the highest level)of IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components.The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD with-stand voltage measured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 5a shows the IEC 1000-4-2 model, and Figure 5b shows the current waveform for the ±8kV IEC 1000-4-2 level 4 ESD Contact Discharge test. The Air-G ap Discharge test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The Contact Discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resis-tance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. All pins require this protection during manufacturing, not just RS-232 inputs and outputs.Therefore, after PC board assembly, the Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.Table 2. Required Minimum Capacitor ValuesFigure 6a. MAX3241E Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Current Per TransmitterTable 3. Logic-Family Compatibility with Various Supply VoltagesMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversApplications InformationCapacitor SelectionThe capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation; polarized or nonpolarized capacitors can be used. The charge pump requires 0.1µF capaci-tors for 3.3V operation. For other supply voltages, see Table 2 for required capacitor values. Do not use val-ues smaller than those listed in Table 2. Increasing the capacitor values (e.g., by a factor of 2) reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power consumption. C2, C3, and C4 can be increased without changing C1’s value. However, do not increase C1without also increasing the values of C2, C3, C4,and C BYPASS to maintain the proper ratios (C1 to the other capacitors).When using the minimum required capacitor values,make sure the capacitor value does not degradeexcessively with temperature. If in doubt, use capaci-tors with a larger nominal value. The capacitor’s equiv-alent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low temperatures, influences the amount of ripple on V+and V-.Power-Supply DecouplingIn most circumstances, a 0.1µF V CC bypass capacitor is adequate. In applications sensitive to power-supply noise, use a capacitor of the same value as charge-pump capacitor C1. Connect bypass capacitors as close to the IC as possible.Operation Down to 2.7VTransmitter outputs meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of ±3.7V with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.Figure 6b. Mouse Driver Test CircuitM A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversFigure 7. Loopback Test CircuitT1IN T1OUTR1OUT5V/div5V/div5V/divV CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μFFigure 8. MAX3241E Loopback Test Result at 120kbps T1INT1OUTR1OUT5V/div5V/div5V/divV CC = 3.3V, C1–C4 = 0.1μFFigure 9. MAX3241E Loopback Test Result at 250kbps+5V 0+5V 0-5V +5VT_INT_OUT5k Ω + 250pFR_OUTV CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μFFigure 10. MAX3237E Loopback Test Result at 1000kbps (MBAUD = V CC )Transmitter Outputs Recoveringfrom ShutdownFigure 3 shows two transmitter outputs recovering from shutdown mode. As they become active, the two trans-mitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 levels (one transmitter input is high; the other is low). Each transmitter is loaded with 3k Ωin parallel with 2500pF.The transmitter outputs display no ringing or undesir-able transients as they come out of shutdown. Note thatthe transmitters are enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds approximately -3.0V.Mouse DrivabilityThe MAX3241E is designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power supplies. It has been tested with leading mouse brands from manu-facturers such as Microsoft and Logitech. The MAX3241E successfully drove all serial mice tested and met their current and voltage requirements.MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversFigure 6a shows the transmitter output voltages under increasing load current at +3.0V. Figure 6b shows a typical mouse connection using the MAX3241E.High Data RatesThe MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E maintain the RS-232 ±5V minimum transmit-ter output voltage even at high data rates. Figure 7shows a transmitter loopback test circuit. Figure 8shows a loopback test result at 120kbps, and Figure 9shows the same test at 250kbps. For Figure 8, all trans-mitters were driven simultaneously at 120kbps into RS-232 loads in parallel with 1000pF. For Figure 9, a single transmitter was driven at 250kbps, and all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 1000pF.The MAX3237E maintains the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage at data rates up to 1Mbps.Figure 10 shows a loopback test result at 1Mbps with MBAUD = V CC . For Figure 10, all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 250pF.Interconnection with 3V and 5V LogicThe MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E can directly interface with various 5V logic families, including ACT and HCT CMOS. See Table 3for more information on possible combinations of inter-connections.UCSP ReliabilityThe UCSP represents a unique packaging form factor that may not perform equally to a packaged product through traditional mechanical reliability tests. UCSP reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and usage environ-ment. The user should closely review these areas when considering use of a UCSP package. Performance through Operating Life Test and Moisture Resistance remains uncompromised as the wafer-fabrication process primarily determines it.Mechanical stress performance is a greater considera-tion for a UCSP package. UCSPs are attached through direct solder contact to the user’s PC board, foregoing the inherent stress relief of a packaged product lead frame. Solder joint contact integrity must be consid-ered. Table 4 shows the testing done to characterize the UCSP reliability performance. In conclusion, the UCSP is capable of performing reliably through envi-ronmental stresses as indicated by the results in the table. Additional usage data and recommendations are detailed in the UCSP application note, which can be found on Maxim’s website at .Table 4. Reliability Test DataM A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers__________________________________________________________Pin ConfigurationsMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversPin Configurations (continued)M A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers__________________________________________________Typical Operating CircuitsMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers_____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 3222E /M A X 3232E /M A X 3237E /M A X 3241E †/M A X 3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers_____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E †/MAX3246EUp to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________21Selector Guide___________________Chip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT:MAX3222E/MAX3232E: 1129MAX3237E: 2110MAX3241E: 1335MAX3246E: 842PROCESS: BICMOSOrdering Information (continued)†Requires solder temperature profile described in the AbsoluteMaximum Ratings section. UCSP Reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and environment. Refer to the UCSP Reliability Notice in the UCSP Reliability section of this datasheet for more information.**EP = Exposed paddle.。

高频函数信号发生器MAX038及其应用高频函数信号发生器MAX038及其应用作者：李琳来源：网络目前广泛应用的函数发生器芯片是ICL8038(国产5G8038)，他的主要技术指标是最高振荡频率仅为100 kHz，而且三种输出波形从不同的引脚输出，使用很不方便。

MAX038是ICL8038的升级产品，他的最高振荡频率可达40 MHz，而且由于在芯片内采用了多路选择器，使得三种输出波形可通过编程从同一个引脚输出，输出波形的切换时间可在0.3μs内完成，使用更加方便。

1 MAX038芯片介绍MAX038是MAXIM公司生产的一个只需要很少外部元件的精密高频波形产生器，在适当调整其外部控制条件时，它可以产生准确的高频方波、正弦波、三角波、锯齿波等信号，这些信号的峰峰值精确地固定在2V，频率从0.1Hz~20MHz连续可调，方波的占空比从10%~90%连续可调。

通过MAX038的A0、A1引脚上电平的不同组合，可以选择不同的输出波形类型。

其性能特点如下：(1) 0.1 Hz～20 MHz工作频率范围；(2) 15％～85％可变的占空比；(3) 低阻抗输出缓冲器：0.1；(4) 低失真正弦波：0.75％；(5) 低温度漂移：200 ppm／℃。

MAX038引脚排列如图所示各引脚功能如图所示：Max038内部电路，如图：2 MAX038芯片使用方法2.1 波形选择MAX038可以产生正弦波、方波或三角波。

具体的输出波形由地址A0和A1的输入数据进行设置，如表1所示。

波形切换可通过程序控制在任意时刻进行，而不必考虑输出信号当时的相位。

2.2 波形调整2.2.1 输出频率的调整输出频率调整方式分为粗调和细调两种方法：粗调取决于IIN引脚的输入电流IIN，COSC引脚的电容量CF(对地)以及FADJ引脚上的电压。

当VFADJ=0 V时，输出的中心频率f0为：fo(MHz)=Iin(μA)÷COSC (pF)。

MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/ MAX3246E的中文芯片手册±15kV ESD保护，电流低至10nA，3.0V至5.5V，高达1Mbps，的RS-232收发器概述该MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E /MAX3246E +3.0 V供电EIA/TIA-232和V.28/V.24通信接口器件具有低功耗，高数据速率的能力，以及增强的静电放电（ESD）保护。

增强型ESD结构保护所有发送器输出和接收器输入采用IEC 1000-4-2气隙放电，±8kV使用IEC 1000-4-2接触放电（MAX3246E为±9kV ），±15kV使用人体模型。

基于上述标准，MAX3237E的逻辑和接收I / O 引脚将被保护，而发射机输出引脚的保护利用人体模型±15kV的。

一个专有的低压差发送器输出级可以提供+3.0 V至+5.5 V电源真正的RS -232性能，利用内部双电荷泵。

充电泵仅需要四个工作在+3.3 V电源的0.1μF的小电容。

每款器件保证工作在250kbps数据速率下维持RS - 232输出电平。

该MAX3237E保证操作在250kbps在正常工作模式和1Mbps的中MegaBaud™工作模式，同时保持RS- 232兼容的输出电平。

MAX3222E/MAX3232E包括两个接收器和两个发射器。

MAX3222E具有1μA关断模式，可降低功耗的电池供电的便携式系统。

该MAX3222E接收器仍活跃在关断模式下，允许监控外部设备的同时仅需耗电1μA供应电流。

TheMAX3222E和MAX3232E的引脚，封装，并与业界标准的MAX242和MAX232，分别为功能兼容。

该MAX3241E/MAX3246E是专为笔记本电脑和小型笔记本电脑设计完整串口（3个驱动器/5个接收器）。

该MAX3237E（5驱动器/ 三个接收器），非常适合那些需要快速数据传输的外围设备。

±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V ,Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 TransceiversESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs for the MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E are characterized for protection to the following limits:•±15kV using the Human Body Model •±8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2•±9kV (MAX3246E only) using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2•±15kV using the Air-Gap D ischarge method speci-fied in IEC 1000-4-2Figure 4a. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 4b. Human Body Model Current WaveformFigure 5a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model Figure 5b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformIntegrated11MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V ,Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers Figure 7. Loopback Test Circuit 2μs/divV CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μFFigure 8. MAX3241E Loopback Test Result at 120kbps 2μs/div V CC = 3.3V, C1–C4 = 0.1μF Figure 9. MAX3241E Loopback Test Result at 250kbps T_IN T_OUT 5k ΩR_OUT 400ns/div V CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μF Figure 10. MAX3237E Loopback Test Result at 1000kbps (MBAUD = V CC )Transmitter Outputs Recoveringfrom ShutdownFigure 3 shows two transmitter outputs recovering fromshutdown mode. As they become active, the two trans-mitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 levels(one transmitter input is high; the other is low). Eachtransmitter is loaded with 3k Ωin parallel with 2500pF.The transmitter outputs display no ringing or undesir-able transients as they come out of shutdown. Note thatthe transmitters are enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds approximately -3.0V.Mouse Drivability The MAX3241E is designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power supplies. It has been tested with leading mouse brands from manu-facturers such as Microsoft and Logitech. The MAX3241E successfully drove all serial mice tested and met their current and voltage requirements.14 IntegratedMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E。