必修一第4单元复习题A

第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(河南开封高一期末)TheWorld’sDeadliestBeachesDangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to TheCairnsPost,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlso called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.Nazare,PortugalAlso known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told TheTimes,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in .SnakeIsland,BrazilSnake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Itspoison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?A.Observe jellyfish.B.Feed sharks.C.Swim safely.D.Enjoy shark tours.2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?A.Big waves.B.Crocodiles.C.Air pollution.D.Poisonous fish.3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilh a de Queimada Grande.B(山东泰安新泰中学期中)Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four daysafter a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was foun d in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and saidthat she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanit arian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too?’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And th ere really was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.C(山东枣庄高一期末)Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s uniqu e wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some eore than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in thesouth.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.B.The fires also damage Australian economy.C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Unexpected.D.Surprised.10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?A.It will all be burnt to death.B.It is gradually dying out.C.It might lose its natural home.D.It will move to other places.11.Where might you find this text?A.In a storybook.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a traveling guide.D(贵州铜仁高一期末)With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as stron g as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?A.It followed a Category 3 storm.B.It slowed down when it landed.C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?A.They paid special attention to patients.B.They advised people to keep enough space.C.They built many new shelters before it hit.D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the l ast paragraph?A.Leave.B.Share.C.Sell.D.Build.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（时间．90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills wiJI be more confident in society and understand their ab小ty better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming（打扮）and skin care.Classes are easy to learnCurricul um（课程）Class one:Self lntroduction and lntroducing Other s一Handshaking.Eye contact,and Smilin g一Please,T h ank You and You're welcom e一Making mistakes and Apologi s ing一Telepho n e Etiquette（礼节）Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Rec e iving一Attending a part y一Thank-you Notes一Becoming a S回led Conversational i st一Joining a Group and Exciting a Cooversatioo Class Three:Quick Review-Three-Cou r se Meal I nstruc t ion一Table skills and Dining Manners—Forrnal/Informal Place Setting s一U se of Proper Utensils（用具）一American/ Continental Style of Dinin g一Entering and Leaving the Tabl e一Posture（姿势）and Conversation Class Four:Quick R eview一Groomin g一Skin Care-Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.Class Date and PriceClasses span（持续）over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th,2022Time: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmPrice:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-xxxx.1. W hat caiu1ot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.8.Table manners.C.Skin CareD.Homework Sk.iUs2.How much should two 1.a dies pay for the course altogether?A.$175.B.$250C.$500.D.$7253.What is the purpose of this course?A.To teach girls how to behave properly.B.To develop girls'interest in learningC.To improve girls'confidence in learningD.To teach girls how to provide the best service.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problemRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the SO-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most cakulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walki11g does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each stepAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.4.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distancesB.They are qualified for the marathonC.They have to follow special rulesD.They are good at swinging their legs5.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the OlympicsB.lt's less challenging physicallyC.lt's more effective in body building.D.lt's less likely to cause knee injuries6.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts'opinionsB.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.7.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D. C onservative.CIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a wann,welcoming facial expression as if you look fonvard to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrowsA lot of your body language can show how confident,i n terested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel f r ee to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调）a point.If you're� things,it's better to use each of your fmgers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to sayBe very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of body language through actual contact.Remember that in !b ody language,it is your body that does the tal血g for you8.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his anger8.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence9.The underlined word "enumerating" in paragraph 6 may mean ""A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing10.What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.11.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageDIii a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack（非法入侵），and here m.illions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brainResearchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are worki11g on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With alittle more polishing,the scientists'lli:l!in could become the way you get into a safe depositbox,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your onlineban血g,your emai I or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces, w ords,pictures of food一on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the "brainpr血“is compromis e d一like what happened with the fingerpri.Jit record s一th e n the system is mere I y reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brai.J1 waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else",says professor Laszlo Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be l 00 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recordi.J1g accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recordi.J1g in the future as easy as weari.J1g a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down12.What does the underli.J1ed word "brainchild" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brai.J1 function.B.The fingerpriJlt recordC.The biometric systemD.The onli.J1e password.13.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A.To create their brainpri11ts.B.To check the brain's reaction.C.To match brainprints with picturesD.To connect brai.J1waves to electrodes.14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?A.A spare one will be ready beforehand8.A new one will be set againC.The users'security will be leaked.D.The fingerprint record will replace it15.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A.Making it user-friendly.B.Improving its accuracyC.Recording more brai.J1printsD.Iiicreasing the number of electrodes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分l25分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷Unit 4 Body Language第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To save her money. B．To buy a new computer.C．To buy a second­hand one.2．What is the man doing?A．Applying for a job. B．Searching for a flat. C．Planning a trip.3．What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?A.At 7：20. B．At 7：35. C．At 7：50.4．What is the woman?A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．An editor.5．What's the woman's attitude towards Gray?A．She admires her. B．She can't understand her. C．She doesn't like her way of life.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 4 【单元测试· 基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.2．It is wrong of you to waste (电) in your daily life.3．The heavy rain last night caused (洪水) in many mountainous areas.4．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.5．We should find a (躲避处) from the wind.6．This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.7．The flowers soon (复活) after I watered them in the morning.8．Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (砖块) of different ages.9．Plastic parts can take the place of (金属) ones in many machines, but they don’t last long. 10．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文)．【答案】1.trap2.electricity3.floods 4.damage5.shelter6.disasters 7.revived 8.bricks 9.metal 10.context二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．At midnight we finally (rescue) the tourists who (trap)in the valley.2．They managed to repair the houses that were badly (damage) in the earthquake.3．The mayor decided to visit the villages (affect)by the flood.4．The small village (flood)，leaving the villagers homeless.5．The fact is that the heavy work (destroy) his health already.6．The news made the people at the meeting very (shock)．7．She received many letters of support from some cancer (suffer)．8．(breathe) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health.9．I’m looking forward to having a talk with the man full of (wise)．10．When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call (calm)．【答案】1.rescued，were trapped2.damaged3.affected4.was flooded5.has destroyed6.shocked7.sufferers8.Breathing9.wisdom10.calmly三.单句语法填空2（10分）1．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to hit the area.2．The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days.3．(trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.4．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they carry on looking for (survive) under the ruins.5．The noise is too loud (stand), so she can't live here any longer.6．The letter was correctly addressed，but (deliver) to the wrong house.7．All the listeners were greatly (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8．(bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened.9．What I learn about the violence is that it has caused at least three (die)．10．A new study shows that people (affect) to different extents by what they see on television. 【答案】1.disasters 2.sufferings3.Trapped 4.survivors 5.to_stand6.delivered 7.shocked 8.Buried 9.deaths 10.are affected四.短语填空（10分）1．Let's some questions about life.2．They schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area.3．We all know that we can't live without good health.4．If you can't keep healthy，you will often your weak body.5．She many things and suffered a lot at an early age.6．After the big fire，the main building of the church was7．He suddenly rushed out，leaving all the people in the room .8．While reading，better not stop to the new words in the dictionary every now and then. 9．The press watchdogs(狗仔队) spare no effort to the secrets of those famous people.10．He talks with a stranger they were good friends.【答案】1.think of2.set up3.as usual4.suffer from 5.went through6. in ruins7.in shock8.look up9.dig out10. as if 五.翻译句子（10分）1．,__so she can’t live here any longer.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。

必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it________for you. A．down B．into C．out D．for2.Smoking can________one's health.A．Damage B．injure C．hurt D．wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquak e，was at a loss for words.A．Shock B．shock ed C．shocking D．having shock ed4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water. A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A．What B．who C．which D．where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A．Saved B．rescue C．rescuing D．to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes d on't fit properly.They________my feet.A．are hurt B．are injured C．are hurting D．are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A．Seems B．looks C．happens D．appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is well thought D．is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A．so；as to B．too；to C．not；to D．so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the week end?—________.A．I d on't believe B．I d on't believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A．Knowing B．to know C．at know D．known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A．that he has r ead B．to r ead C．has r ead D．to have r ead14.Every time________he thought of his p ast，he couldn't help bursting________.A．when；out tears B．that；into crying C．which；into cry D．/；out crying15.She is an excellent studen t in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A．Hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves16.—W e need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll se nd the p ape r to you________.A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be________polite to our customers.”A．So B．more C．too D．that18.The article discusses the________which led to the outbreak of the war.A．Matter B．affairs C．events D．business19.His friends ignored his advice，________they knew it to be helpful.A．as if B．since C．even if D．so that20.He r e membe rs everything of his childhood as if it________just now.A．was happenin g B．happens C．happened D．has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A．T ake it easy B．Come onC．You’re welcome D．See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A．Are B．is C．being D．/23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is26,000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．p e rsuad ed D．destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—W ater had got into it，and it was completely.A．Ugly B．smelly C．useless D．fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A．Which B．That C．As D．It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A．as if B．so that C．because D．for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquak e left her hometown in ruins.A．Expressed B．judged C．sugg e ste d D．told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A．T o judge B．Ju d ged C．Judging D．Having judged30.—I have some b ig news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A．Have I?B．P ardon?C．Congratulations!D．Good idea!31.T o all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier W en face to face. A．Honour B．favor C．praise D．pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A．Generally speaking B．T o tell you the truthC．Judging from D．T o be honest33.Samuel survived when the car________he was a p assenger in turned off the r o ad and hit a tree. A．Where B．that C．as D．why34.He is a________man,he always says what he thinks.A．Curious B．serious C．sincere D．upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A．Expression B．impression C．celebration D．appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A．Strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely37.________his p arents expected，he was admitted into the big local comp any.A．What B．As C．Which D．That38.The little girl is________of walking thr ough the forest.A．Frightening B．frightened C．to frighten D．frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is R oom301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A．Show B．shows C．to show D．showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A．celebrate；on B．congratulate；on C．congratulate；for D．celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapp ed undergr ound.A．Shelter B．identity C．rescue D．disaster42.It seems______the comp any Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A．like if B．because of C．as if D．for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，toge ther with a lot of treasures. A．being buried B．buried C．to be burie D．burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A．Damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A．too mu ch heavy B．too heavy muchC．mu ch too heavy D．heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A．the；/B．the；a C．/；a D．/；the47.The number of people in the world______about6billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A．totals；has been pr od u ced B．totals；is pr od uce dC．totals；are pr od u ce d D．total；are being pr oduced48.“________is not right”doesn’t mean“____________is right”.A．Something；nothing B．Anything；nothingC．Everything；nothing D．Nothing；something49.Ian____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent togethe r on the farm.A．dug out B．dug into C．dug in D．dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A．Strike B．beat C．shock D．knock51.It will at least tak e five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane（飓风）.A．Hurt B．ruined C．damaged D．brok en52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels r ound the earth once every month.A．It B．As C．That D．Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the r o ad，____________________.A．there will be less accidents B．the less there will be accidentsC．the less accidents will there be D．the less accidents there will be 54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A．on purpose B．at present C．right away D．ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water.A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is26，000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．pe rsuade d D．destroyed58.Soon after the quak e，one th ou sand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A．Shelter B．rescue C．bury D．injure59.T wo days later，the fighting be tw ee n the two countries left the area_____________.A．in fear B．in silence C．in ruins D．in peace60.—What’s the matter?It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A．as if B．ever since C．because D．when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I mu st warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer)he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock)at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock)violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear)the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased________(express)on her face.13．She got very________(frighten)when a plane flew over her head.14．I________(sincere)hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to________(congratulation)you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a________(cycle)and was injured badly. 17．Smoking can do________(damage)to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knock ed at the door. 2．The shock of this news is bey ond expressions.3.Jud ge d by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.6．The middle-age d man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8.Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。

人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 4Natural Disasters单元测试（含答案）上学期高一英语必修第一册Test of Unit 4一．单词拼写1. Whenever a natural (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives.2. The incident had a negative （影响）on him.3. He was the only people that （幸存）the disaster.4. The little fell into an icy river and was fortunately r by some local villagers.5. The rescue workers （庇护）the trapped people from nightmares.6. Smoking will cause d to our health.7. It was a real (令人震惊的事) to hear that a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong Province.8. You can guess the meaning of the word according to the c.9. People admire the general for his bravery and w.10. Our classmates will s the old people with considerate services and warmth.二．用词组的适当形式填空in the open air, on hand, suffer from, sweep away, in ruins, calm down, come to an end, in shock, be buried in, as if11. We have a doctor ______________ in case of emergency.12. Many families have been left homeless after their houses by flood.13. All the houses lay because of the heavy rainstorm.14. The meeting lasted 3 hours and finally _____________.15. He behaved ________ nothing had happened.16. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper .17. The little girl stood when seeing the accident.18. Moved by what she said, he could hardly ____________.19. Nelson Mandela so many difficulties in prison.20. He ______________ his studies and hoped to catch up with others.三．用适当的关系词填空21. Have you read the book ____________was written by Anne Frank22. Is this the teacher ___________rescued several students from the burning building23. Do you know the lady _________our English teacher is talking with under the big tree24. The boy and the dog ________are in the picture are very lovely.25. Do you still remember the chicken farm_________ we visited threemonths ago26. Some countries _______names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.27. All________ we need is enough rest after long hours' work.28. This is the best film_________ has been shown so far in the city.四．阅读理解AHurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a Category (级别) 4 storm，and about three hours later, it was downgraded to a Category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from 130 mph.Harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay around the time it was downgraded.The storm is the strongest to hit the state in thirty years, with serious flooding expected. The last Category 4 storm to hit the US was Charley in 2023 in Florida, while the last Category 4 storm to hit Texas was Carla in 1961.People staying in the area madly prepared food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storm's path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses.Airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in Houston and coastal cities were put off.The hurricane's effects are expected to last for days，with heavy rainfallthrough next week estimated (估计) to be as high as 40 inches in some areas.The National Weather Service warned Harvey could bring a possibly destroying storm surges (风暴潮), heavy rainfall and wind hazards (危害) to the Lone Star State's coast. A tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana.Life threatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. Destroying flooding is expected to across parts of the area. And rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some places from today through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said.What category was Hurricane Harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of Copano BayA. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.30. How many times have Category 4 storms struck Texas since 1961A. Once.B. Twice.C. 3 times.D. 4 times.31. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To explain how to identify a hurricane category in the US.B. To name the kinds of disasters Hurricane Harvey will cause.C. To tell the history about the hurricanes that the US has experienced.D. To warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by Hurricane Harvey.BAs one of the most common natural calamities, an earthquake may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (碎片) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief orclothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.32.What does the underlined word "calamities" mean in the passageA. Disasters.B. Scenes.C. Conditions.D. Sciences.33.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately34.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debrisA. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.C. Light a match for warmth.D. Use a whistle for help.35.What’s the passage mainly aboutA. The damage caused by earthquakes.B. The rescue work after earthquakes.C. How to prevent earthquakes.D. What to do during earthquakes.五．七选五“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usuallyused to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.38 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.40A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.六．完形填空People say that diving can be addictive, yet I was (41)________ about it when my friends and I began to plan our trip to learn scuba diving. What if I tried it and (42)________ it But the doubt was gone after we got back from our trip to Moalboal, in the Philippines.It wasn’t a typical trip to the beach. (43)________, we spent our first day watching teaching videos. The following days, we (44)________ what we’d learnt. Every day, we were (45)________ in a tight diving suit with a heavy steel tank (水箱) on the back and continued to get trained.This wasn’t how most people would (46)________ spending their vacation, but we enjoyed every minute of it. Not only did we get to enjoy beautiful views (47)________ the ocean, but we also felt less like (48)________ and more like professional divers as we learnt more skills each day.We were able to get away and (49)________ underwater, swimming with turtles (海龟)and other beautiful sea creatures. As Nestor wrote in his book Deep, “There are no mobile phones down there, no emails... no carkeys to (50)________, no birthdays to forget... All the noise,(51)________, and distractions(烦心事)of life are left at the(52)________. The ocean is the last truly (53)________ place on Earth.” In the water, (54)________ a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in would change our buoyancy (浮力). Never before had we truly felt ourselves breathe.Now that I’ve been back for months, I no longer have any (55)________ about the attraction of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip. This hobby truly is addictive.41．A. excited B. unsure C. nervous D. fearful42．A. made B. enjoyed C. praised D. hated43．A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead44．A. proved B. practised C. mastered D. compared45．A. dressed up B. woken up C. called on D. seen off 46．A. keep B. imagine C. avoid D. mind47．A. near B. over C. under D. around48．A. tourists B. swimmers C. athletes D. learners 49．A. walk B. exercise C. explore D. float50．A. miss B. waste C. lose D. get51．A. happiness B. stress C. luck D. sadness52．A. surface B. beach C. bottom D. beginning53．A. lonely B. safe C. busy D. quiet54．A. then B. also C. even D. still55．A. doubt B. concern C. comment D. information七．课文填空Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 56(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 57(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 58 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.59 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 60(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 61 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 62 (come) to an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 63 shocked the whole nation.However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 64 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 65 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.Unit4——Answer Sheet一．单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.二．用词组的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）11. 12.13. 14.15. 16.17. 18.19. 20.三．用适当的关系词填空（共8题，每题1.5分，共12分）21. 22.23. 24.25. 26.27. 28.四．阅读理解&七选五（共7题，每题2分，共14分）A（29-31）:______________________ B（32-35）: ______________________五．七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（36-40）：______________________六．完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）41-45:__________________46-50:__________________51-55:____________________七．课文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）56. 57.58. 59.60. 61.62. 63.64. 65.参考答案单词拼写disaster, effect, survived, rescued, sheltered,damage, shock, context, wisdom, supply用词组的适当形式填空on hand, were swept away, in ruins, came to an end, as if,in the open air, in shock, calm down, suffered from, was buried in 用适当的关系词填空that/which, who/that, whom/who/that, that, which/that, whose, that, that阅读理解CBD ADCD七选五DAEFG完形填空BDDBA BCACC BADCA课文填空rose, mice, but, Finally, were injuredto wonder/wondering, coming, which, who, survivors Score: ______________Name: ___________________Class: ______________。

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷Unit 4 A卷基础夯实一、阅读理解1. When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives foreign visitors a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories."We didn't stay at ' bed and breakfast ' houses" they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones". So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said "NO VACANCIES ", because they thought this meant the people who owned the houses were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed at this and about the mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English people also have problems when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you"in French means "No, thank you." .1. Why did the author suggest his friends staying at "bed and breakfast" houses?A.It would be much cheaper than staying in hotels.B.It would be convenient for them to have dinner together.C.They would be able to practise their English.D.There would be no problem about finding accommodation there.2.If you see a road sign that says "DIVERSION" in London, you will ___.A.fall into a large holeB.find the road blocked by peopleC.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourselfD.have to take a different road3.What did the author really mean when the coffee pot was taken away?A.He would finish drinking his coffee.B.He was expecting another cup of coffee.C.He meant that he didn't want any more.D.He has already had enough coffee.2. If you are invited to a wedding, baby shower or other celebrations, you will be expected to bring a gift. Unless you know the host very well, the gift should be modest in value, about $ 25 or so.For a wedding, the bride will have "registered (登记)" at one or two local department stores, indicating the items she prefers. You can buy the couple a gift that isn't listed, but most people buy something listed on the registry (记录簿). If you buy an item listed on the registry, be sure to tell the store that you are doing this, so that the couple doesn't receive duplicate (重复的)gifts. For a baby shower, bring a gift appropriate for a new born baby.If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. It does not need to be especially valuable or rare. Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive piece of handicraft (手工艺品), or art, or something else that reflects your culture. If the children collect coins and stamps, they would be very pleased with a set of your country, coins or a selection of stamps from your country.If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as a baseball, basketball, or a good restaurant.Gift giving is not as important in America as it is in other countries, so there is nothing wrong。

人教版高一物理必修一第四章牛顿运动定律章节综合复习题第四章 牛顿运动定律 章节综合复习题一、多选题 1．如图所示，质量均为1kg 的两个物体A 、B 放在水平地面上相距9m ，它们与水平地面的动摩擦因数均为μ=0.2．现使它们分别以大小v A =6m/s 和v B =2m/s 的初速度同时相向滑行，不计物体的大小，取g=10m/s 2．则（ ） A ． 它们经过2s 相遇 B ． 它们经过4s 相遇 C ． 它们在距离物体A 出发点8m 处相遇 D ． 它们在距离物体A 出发点6m 处相遇 【答案】AC 【解析】对物体A 受力分析，均受到重力、支持力和滑动摩擦力，根据牛顿第二定律，有：-μmg=m a ，故加速度为：a 1=-μg=-2m/s 2；同理物体B 的加速度为：a 2=-μg=-2m/s 2；B 物体初速度较小，首先停止运动，故其停止运动的时间为：t 1=0−v Ba 2=1s ；该段时间内物体A 的位移为：x A1=v A t 1+12a 1t 12=5m ；物体B 的位移为：x B =v B t 1+12a 2t 12=1m ；故此时开始，物体B 不动，物体A 继续做匀减速运动，直到相遇；即在离A 物体8m 处相遇，1s 末A 的速度为：v A1=v A +a 1t 1=4m/s ；物体A 继续做匀减速运动过程，有：x A2=v A1t 2+12a 2t 22=1m ；解得：t 2=1s ；故从出发到相遇的总时间为：t=t 1+t 2=2s ，故AC 正确。

故选AC 。

2．如下图（a ）所示，一轻质弹簧的下端固定在水平面上，上端放置一物体(物体与弹簧不连接)，初始时物体处于静止状态．现用竖直向上的拉力F 作用在物体上，使物体开始向上做匀加速运动，拉力F 与物体位移s 的关系如图（b ）所示(g ＝10 m/s 2)，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ． 物体与弹簧分离时，弹簧处于压缩状态 B ． 弹簧的劲度系数为750 N/m C ． 物体的质量为2 kg D ． 物体的加速度大小为5 m/s 2 【答案】CD 【解析】物体与弹簧分离时，弹簧恢复原长，故A 错误；刚开始物体处于静止状态，重力和弹力二力平衡，有：mg=k x ；拉力F 1为10N 时，弹簧弹力和重力平衡，合力等于拉力，根据牛顿第二定律有：F 1+k x -mg=m a ；物体与弹簧分离后，拉力F 2为30N ，根据牛顿第二定律有：F 2-mg=m a ；代入数据解得：m=2kg ；k=500N/m=5N/cm ；a =5m/s 2；故B 错误，C D 正确；故选CD 。

一、选择题1．已知X、Y、Z、W、R是原子序数依次增大的五种短周期主族元素，只有Z是金属元素，X的简单氢化物分子为正四面体结构，Y是地壳中含量最高的元素，Y与W同主族，下列说法正确的是A．原子半径：X＜Y＜WB．最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性： X＜W＜RC．WY2能使紫色石蕊试液先变红后褪色D．Z与Y形成的化合物一定是碱性氧化物2．短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W的原子序数依次增大，X的最高正价与最低负价的代数和为2，Y是地壳中含量最多的元素。

Z原子的最外层电子数是Y原子的最外层电子数的一半，W与Y同主族。

下列说法正确的是A．由Y、Z组成的化合物可做耐火材料B．原子半径：r(X)<r(Y)<r(Z)<r(W)C．W的简单气态氢化物的热稳定性比Y的强D．由X、Y组成的化合物只有两种3．短周期元素A和B，其中A元素的原子最外层电子数是a，次外层电子数是b； B元素的原子M层电子数是(a- b)，L层电子数是(a+b)，则A、B两种元素形成的化合物的化学式可能表示为A．B3A2B．AB2C．A3B2D．BA24．科学家将含有石墨烯和碳纳米管两种纳米材料的水溶液在低温环境下冻干得到“全碳气凝胶”，该固态材料的密度仅是0.16mg·cm-3，是迄今为止世界上最轻的材料。

下列有关说法正确的是A．“全碳气凝胶”可用作处理海上原油泄漏的吸油材料B．“全碳气凝胶”与石墨互为同位素C．“全碳气凝胶”中含有碳碳双键，属于烯烃D．“全碳气凝胶”的性质稳定，能在热的浓硫酸中稳定存在5．利用某分子筛作催化剂，NH3可脱除废气中的NO和NO2，生成两种无毒物质，其反应历程如下图所示，下列说法正确的是A．X是N2B．上述历程的总反应为：2NH3+NO+NO2催化剂2N2+ 3H2OC．+4NH中含有非极性共价键NH、H2O中的质子数、电子数均相同D．NH3、+46．短周期主族元素A、B、C、D、E的原子序数依次增大，其中A、D同主族，B、C、E 分处三个连续的主族，且最外层电子数依次增加。

新外研版必修一Unit 4单元复习测试题（原卷+答案）I .单词拼写1.He got up slowly and d（拉）his chair towards the table.2.The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial feature——a s（伤疤）on the forehead.3.So please treasure your college years一make the best use of your free time and become an independent thinker to control your d（命运）.4.Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a（气氛）in the class where we are free to express ourselves.5.Why are some brands more popular than others even if the products are of similar q（质量）？6.Teaching children with special needs requires p（耐心）and understanding.7.Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and arouse our p（激1W）.8.I was too tired and frightened to find c（抚慰）in that familiar promise.9. A sense of h（幽默）is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.10.Tom bought a d（数码的）camera made in Japan in the supermarket.H.单句语法填空1.In fact, the school bags that were bought by my mother and aunt are not （significant）different.2.Recent（advance） in medical science have brought a lot of hope to people suffering from serious illnesses.3.Jack made a（n）（adventure） journey by sailing around the world in his own sailboat.4.（acquire） the skills of playing the piano, you should spend as much time as you could practicing it.5.The museum to be visited was within easy walking(distant) of the hotel.6.He is too anxious(know) the result of the final examination.7.Many people expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan.8.Few want to live without search engines or a quick(deliver).9.The way you told me was not practical.10.Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be (humour).in.英译汉1.I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English program on the radio.2.Whenever (it is) possible, ride your bike to save some gasoline and reduce the carbon footprint.3.The moral of the story is: Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however difficult the situation may be.4.Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting yesterday, didn't he?5.I like this game, and I am fortunate to have fun with all my friends.阅读理解A while back I caught a news report on something called "couch surfing" and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one's homefor one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I had always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved （寡言少语的）.Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship, then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can't wait to find out.1.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “intrigued" in Paragraph 2?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.2.What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B ・ He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.3.Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A.To take an adventure with strangers.B ・ To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others* family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.4.What can be the suitable title for the text?A - Travel on Trust and CouchesB ・ A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers* HousesD. A Plan for Couch SurfingBThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends一532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? Thats what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents1 childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2, 000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms （平台）.In fact, in many ways, o nline communication can make friendships stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other, “ says Katie Davis, coauthor of The AppGeneration.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time fbr our real-world friendships." says Lany Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today*s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face toface.5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text.B.To tell about true friends.C.To bring up a discussion.D.To encourage online friendships.6.What does the underlined part "in the flesh^^ mean in Paragraph 3?A. In any case.B. In person.C. In full measure.D. In advance.7.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication?A. Worried.B. Unconcerned.C. Confused.D. Positive.8.What view does Rosen hold?A. Its wise to turn to friends online.B ・ It's easier to develop friendships in reality.C.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.D. Social media help people stay closely connected.参考答案I .单词拼写1. dragged 2,scar 3.destiny 4.atmosphere 5.quality6. patience7.passion 8 fort 9.humour lO.digitaln.单句语法填空1.significantly2.advances3.adventurous4.To acquire5.distance6.to know7.preference8.delivery9.that/which lO.humorousin.英译汉1.我觉得收音机里的《特别英语》节目不是很难理解。

第四单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Look at the dog over there.I think it’s gentle and you can keep it as a good companion.W:Yes,I think so!And I won’t feel lonely any more with it.1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.答案:CW:Why do many tourists go to this shop?M:I suppose everything here is cheap.W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here.2.What does the woman mean?A.Things here are very cheap.B.Things here are expensive.C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.答案:BW:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door?M:No,that would be silly.It’ll grow too big.I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.W:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.M:OK.3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.答案:CW:Have you tried the fish?It’s very delicious.M:In fact,I’m allergic to seafood.W:Really?What about some salad?M:I like anything but seafood.4.What does the man like to eat?A.Seafood.B.Fish.C.Salad.答案:CW:Hey!Long time no see!Where have you been?M:Yeah,it’s a long time!I have been to America to visit my uncle.What’s new? W:I can drive now.M:You got a driving licence?Congratulations!5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Couples.C.Strangers.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第四单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time does the museum close on Sundays?2.What does the man mean?A.He’s willing to help out.B.He has his hands full.3.What is the man persuading the woman to do?A.Have less meat.B.Buy him a burger.5.In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman think of horror movies?B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.What new hobby will the woman start?A.Skiing.B.Reading.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is wrong with the man?A.His chest hurts.B.He has a stomachache.9.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Have a good rest.B.Ask for leave from work.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What's Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.1. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A.It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B.It returns to the ocean afterwards.C.It moves more quickly.D.It becomes less powerful.2.The underlined word "alternate" in paragraph 4 means "_____" .A.take turns betweenB.carry one fromD.cause trouble to3.What do we know about the hurricanes?A.Six common hurricane names are often used.B.An old name will be replaced every year.C.Most of them are deadly and costly.D.They didn't have official names until 1953.After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behaviour.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when they answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1. The underlined phrase "contend with" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by "_______".A. deal withB. make upC. put offD. turn back2. When children ask the same question again, parents should _______.A. read a favourite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC. be patient and answer the question againD. take them out to play games3. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Keep a close watch on children's behaviour.B. Tell the children they are safe.C. Tell the children you love them.D. Ask educational experts for help.4. What can we know from the passage?A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer-something like, "Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.A. a new film about an earthquakeB. how to survive an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees mlC. held on to a tree for hours mD. was in a hotel4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?A. A church.。

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测评Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening(听力)听力一第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the plane take off？A.12:05.B.11:55.C.11:40.答案:C2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and waitress.答案:A3.What is the woman doing？A.Feeling sorry for not knowing the way.B.Offering help.C.Asking for further information.答案:A4.What’s wrong with the man？A.He’s got a headache.B.He’s got a running nose.C.He’s getting tired.答案:A5.What does the woman mean？A.The winter has just begun.B.Once it starts,it’ll snow a lot.C.It has been snowing for some time.答案:C第二节听下面2段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。

人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试题（含解析）UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS单元测试题第一部分单项选择(15分)第一节语言知识()1.Up to now, more than seven million people ________ by the drought.A．are affected B．are affectingC．have affected D．have been affected()2.He was so ________ in his work that he didn't notice that it was already midnight.A．devoted B．buriedC．occupied D．addicted()3.The fire lasted nearly two days, ________ nearly nothing valuable.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left()4.The young man ________ his new car when an accident happened.A．is driving B．droveC．had driven D．was driving()5.At this point, it suddenly ________ me that I was wasting my time.A．occurred B．struckC．happened D．thought()6.It is said that the new timetable will ________ tomorrow. A．come into effect B．have an effect onC．in effect D．bring into effect()7.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ______ members always helped her.A．who B．whatC．whose D．that()8.My father is the first person to ________ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.A．who B．whomC．which D．that()9.The kind couple treated the girl as if she ________ their own daughter.A．were B．has beenC．had been D．is()10.________ he went, he was warmly welcomed by local people. A．Somewhere B．NowhereC．Anywhere D．Everywhere第二节语音知识：选出画线部分发音不同的选项()11.A．capital B．coupleC．cinema D．calm()12.A．China B．changeC．choose D．school()13.A．settle B．loseC．campus D．sleep()14.A．thing B．throughC．though D．method()15.A．needed B．learnedC．begged D．borrowed第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解A(2023浙江省诸暨中学高一上学期期中)Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station－master，” Kate thought.But who was to go She would have to go herself.There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult way.Soon she was at thebridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek.The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it.She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木)to sleeper.With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.At last－she never knew how long it had taken her－she felt solid ground under her feet.But there was no time to rest.She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left.Unless she reached the station before the express did, many lives would be lost. She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.Fortunately the station－master was standing outside.“The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it！” Kate shouted breathlessly.The station－master went pale.He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.He waved the red light as the train came into the station.It was not a second too early.()16.What did Kate decide to doA．Stop the express train.B．Check the signal light.C．Meet the passengers.D．Visit the station－master.()17.Which of the following words best describes Kate's journey A．Fruitless. B．Well－planned.C．Pleasant. D．Risky.()18.What can we learn from the last paragraphA．The station－master was unhealthy.B．Kate's efforts paid off.C．The train arrived later than usual.D．The train failed to stop.BEarthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earth's plates.These plates slowly move over a long period of time.Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving.Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.Generally before and after a large earthquake there will be smaller earthquakes.The ones that happen before are called foreshocks.The ones that happen after are called aftershocks.Scientists_don't_really_know_if_an_earthquake_is_a_foresh ock_until_the_bigger_earthquake_occurs.Scientists use seismic waves(地震波) to measure how big an earthquakeis.They use a device called a seismograph (地震仪)to measure the size of the waves.The size of the waves is called the magnitude.To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS.You usually won't even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3.0 on the MMS scale.Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale：4．0－Could shake your house as if a large truck were passing close by.Some people may not notice.5．0－If you are in a car, it may shake.Glasses and dishes may rattle.Windows may break.6．0－Items will fall off shelves.Walls in some houses may crack and windows break.Pretty much everyone near the centre will feel this one. 7．0－Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street.8．0－Many buildings and bridges fall rge cracks in the earth. 9．0 and up—Whole cities flattened and large－scale damage.()19.If a 5.0－magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happenA．Your house might shake violently.B．People might feel no shaking at all.C．The family photo may fall off the wall.D．There might be cracks everywhere on the street.()20.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2A．It's still hard to tell foreshocks from main earthquakes. B．Scientists can't exactly measure the strength of an earthquake. C．People may ignore foreshocks when an earthquake is not so strong. D．The earthquake won't cause any damage unless it reaches 9.0 MMS. ()21.The writer explains the concepts concerning the earthquake by______.A．listing examplesB．giving explanationsC．making comparisonsD．offering dataC(2023学年广东省汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中)Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell, and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D．C．And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on.And she's not the only one.In the moments before the quake, an orangutan(猩猩)let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of the shelter.“It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper.“The lemurs(monkeylike animals of Madagascar)will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you Maybe you can—if you're an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith.“That's part of their special abilities.They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of the elephants made a warning sound.And a huge lizard(蜥蜴)ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes(a kind of birds)gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened.“I'm not surprised at all，” Smith said.()22.Why did Mandara act strangely one dayA．Because an earthquake had happened.B．Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C．Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D．Because it sensed something unusual would happen.()23.According to Brandie Smith, ________.A．many animals' hearing is sharpB．earthquakes produce two types of wavesC．orangutans usually gather together before a quakeD．humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake()24.Which animal seems unable to sense a quakeA．A giant panda. B．A flamingo.C．A lemur. D．A lizard.()25.What is the best title for the passageA．How Animals Survive a QuakeB．How Animals Differ From HumansC．How Animals Behave Before a QuakeD．How Animals Protect Their Young in a Quake第二节七选五(2023河北省石家庄一中高一上学期摸底)The correct way to brush your teeth is to use short, gentle strokes on the teeth. You should pay special attention to the gum(牙龈)line.26.________.Pick the right toothbrushMost dentists say that a soft－upraised toothbrush with a small head is best for removing dirt and rubbish while getting into those hard－to－reach places.27.________.They have limited skills in their hands and thus they can do a better job at cleaning teeth.Pick the right toothpaste28.________.And some are tailored(特定需要)specifically for dental issues such as sensitivity, dirt, holes or gingivitis(齿龈炎)．Each person's mouth is different, and it is advisable to talk to your dentist about what toothpaste is best for you.29.________Hold your brush at a 45 degree angle, and use short, circular cleans or back and forth movements on your teeth.Brush the gum line in a pattern that pushes rubbish away from it.30.________.Make sure that all chewing surfaces are clean, and brush the surface of the tongue too. A．Clean the teethB．Pick a double－duty toothpasteC．There are many types of toothpasteD．However, this step often gets ignoredE．An electric toothbrush is best for thoseF．Here are some basic ideas to help you clean your teeth well G．Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion (动作)第三部分完形填空(15分)(2023山东省潍坊市高一上学期阶段考)LoAnna and Kris' kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday.Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound. She __31__outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock thundering down the hill.She phoned Kris __32__and Kris sped back home.But traffic had come to a __33__.Kris had to run. Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help.As he __34__the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy.Kris kept her talking while __35__the wood, metal trapping the mother and child.Finally, he was able to __36__the baby.By this time, other citizens had made it to the site.With others taking the __37__in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home.Soon, he heard a(n) __38__moan(呻吟)from the ruins again.The man buried was about twice Kris' weight and, __39__，he'd have to wait for more help.Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. Once the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find his __40__.Hours later, Kris reached home.His truck was gone, and so were LoAnna and the others.He __41__cars and houses nearby to find other survivors and then walked back to the rescue team.Not long after he arrived, his truck came into __42__.LoAnna pulled over and ran to him.He hugged her tightly and spoke __43__，“Let's go home.”Over the next several weeks, 43 bodies were __44__. Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day.Kris was__55__by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds. ()31.A．rushed B．wandered C．jumped D．broke()32.A．immediately B．accidentally C．cautiously D．deliberately()33.A．head B．stop C．conclusion D．point()34.A．recorded B．appreciated C．analyzed D．followed()35.A．setting aside B．taking off C．pulling away D．giving out()36.A．feed B．free C．comfort D．treat()37.A．lead B．advantage C．opportunity D．risk()38.A．frightening B．awkward C．annoying D．painful()39.A．however B．therefore C．moreover D．anyway()40.A．partners B．shelter C．family D．belongings()41.A．replaced B．checkedC．moved D．repaired()42.A．effect B．sightC．existence D．play()43.A．in peace B．on purposeC．by chance D．with relief()44.A．received B．deliveredC．recovered D．cured()45.A．recognized B．employedC．promoted D．greeted第四部分语法填空(15分)The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday.It 46.________ (strike)parts of Arkansas with at least six inches of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned 47.________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling.The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.“SOS！We are flooded.It's on the 48.________(build)! ”the official said in a Facebook post.“We need help! Can any of you keep a dog 49.________two at your houses Help！Help！Help！” Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water.Many offered their homes and yards 50.________the animals.A short time 51.________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook52.________(say)foster homes (寄养家庭)have been found for all 72 dogs.“We are so blessed! People from all over have come to53.________ (we)rescue.Donations.Cleaning.Fostering.It's really54.________ (impress)．”the post said.After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states 55.________the storm burst last week.第五部分写作(25分)第一节单词拼写(5题，共5分)56．A landslide is a kind of ________(灾害) which means a terrible large amount of earth and rocks falling down a cliff or the side of a mountain. 57．________(干旱)is the direct cause of reduction in crop production this year.58．People with rich ________(智慧)can make sensible decisions and give good advice based on their experience and knowledge.59．You'd better place your phone within your reach in case of an ________(紧急情况)．60．Without ________(电)human life would be quite different today.第二节书面表达(1题，共20分)假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members, book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick (打上钩) the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you've joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy, and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the "Book of the Month".D.The more books bought, the higher the member's grade.BMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others, staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure thatthe listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, and to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you. you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.1.Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage?A.To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B.To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C.In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D.Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.2.If two persons exchange eye contact gently for a long time, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers.3.What's the best title of the passage?A. Don't Stare at OthersB. Body language Is ImportantC. Eyes Can SpeakD. Eye Contact Benefits YouCHow many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted(解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness,sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same. So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的) kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.1.What did the University of Glasgow find?A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.D.Some of the six facial expressions are similar.2.Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion?A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise.B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear.D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.3.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3?A.Basic facial expressions are not universal.B.Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.D.The way to express emotions changes with time.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.What Does Your Face Say?B.How Do We Communicate?C.What Are the Six Basic Emotions?D.Do We Have the Same Expressions?DI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the formerYankees star pitcher (投手)and Mets and Yankees coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan. 13, 2018, at the age of 77.He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a "two-seamer", a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight four-seam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis (诊断)of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem-cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees' locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! "I feel great, and I'm not retiring," he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, "Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I."1.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.2.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He was a good baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.3.How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?A.23.B.45.C.59.D.61.4.What would be a suitable title for the text?A.The Skills Taught by My Former CoachB.The Transplant Given by the Same DoctorsC.My Baseball Team Helping Me OutD.My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教2019新版选择性必修一•Unit 4基础练一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find______(employ).【答案】employment【解析】考查词性转换。

句意：大学毕业生发现就业越来越难。

分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词find的宾语，employment“就业”是抽象名词，不可数，故填employment。

2.It is important to remember that each person reacts ____________(differ).【答案】differently【解析】考查副词。

句意：重要的是要记住每个人的反应都不一样。

此处修饰动词react应用副词differently，作状语。

故填differently。

3. My car’s not as ______ (rely) as it used to be.【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词。

句意：我的汽车不像以前那么可靠了。

该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填reliable。

4. There is a growing ______ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.【答案】tendency【解析】考查词性转换。

句意：雇主中雇用临时员工的趋势日益扩大。

分析句子可知，在句中做主语由a growing 修饰用名词形式，故填tendency。

5. In many of the caves there is evidence of human _______ (occupy).【答案】occupation【解析】考查名词。

句意：在许多洞穴中都有人类居住的证据。

此处位于介词of后，作宾语，human是形容词，后接名词。

故填occupation。

Unit4 单元测试卷A卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2017．合肥一中期中考试）How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡50.C.￡15.2. Which is the right boarding gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 25.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 16.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Thursday.B. On WednesdayC. On Tuesday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The color is not suitable.C. The material is not good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To remind her of the trip.B. To invite her parents to the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。