初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理(共计59页)

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词：学习并掌握一些常用的动词，如“play”，“watch”，“read”，“study”，“eat”等。

这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。

2、名词：学习并掌握一些常用的名词，如“book”，“movie”，“music”，“food”，“sport”等。

这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。

3、形容词：学习并掌握一些常用的形容词，如“happy”，“sad”，“angry”，“excited”，“bored”等。

这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。

4、代词：学习并掌握一些常用的代词，如“it”，“that”，“this”，“which”，“who”等。

这些代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。

5、介词：学习并掌握一些常用的介词，如“in”，“on”，“at”，“before”，“after”等。

这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。

二、语法要点1、一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实或普遍真理。

2、现在进行时：掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3、情态动词：学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词，如“can”，“may”，“must”，“should”等。

情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。

4、祈使句：掌握祈使句的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句。

祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。

5、疑问句：学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

疑问句用来提出问题，寻求信息。

6、并列句：学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。

并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，通过连词连接，表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。

7、连词：学习并掌握一些常用的连词，如“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”，“because”等。

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 I'm going to play basketballSection A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。

e. g．We are all against him．【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom．A．up B．for C．against D．down2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲【例2】—Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow.—That sounds exciting. I’ll go and_________.A．cheer on you B．cheer you on C．cheer up you D．cheer you up3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。

while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。

while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。

to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。

八年级上学期英语知识点Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程） See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do 宁愿做...13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...Be sure to do 肯定要做...Be sure of/about 对...有把握19.At the weekend 在周末20.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态21.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态22. A way to 一种...的方法23.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松24.Play for 为...效力25.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方26.Excited（人）；exciting（物）27.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would youplease(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would youmind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=too...to... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw... 扔..through... 通....;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will 用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药Take...to...带...去...8.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙9.Happen to 发生10.Call a taxi 打的11.Look after=take care of=care for照顾12.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假13.Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己14.Be worried about=worry about 担心15.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic21.Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into... 把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害8.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）9.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶16.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是17.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴18.In public 在公共场所19.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）20.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...21.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es22.Need to do 需要做某事23.Run to 跑向24.a piece of advice 一条建议25.Get mad 发疯26.As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing 远离...19.Say no to+doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;13.get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事14.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的15.Keep warm 保暖16.May be也许是（系表结构） ;maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）17.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

（完整版）仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. China’s national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. What’s your favo rite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词 should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other我.们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。

31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来询问职业。

如：What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做...sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松for 为...效力in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方（人）；exciting（物）for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句ill=be ill 生病of+n.复数 ...其中之一+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔.修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what’s the meaning of...意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因...而生气the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成/产生...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过(中间)=aross(表面) 通过...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入... ...from doing 阻止...做某事’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into... 使...变成...around 围坐在from doing 得到...as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备friends with sb. 和...交朋友 in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称it +时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站up with 赶上... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到 symbol of ...的象征 for 代表...+一段时间每隔多久 sth in turn 轮流做某事’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词 time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 theday（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼 (过程);hear(结果)听a message 发信息 ...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.4.Boiled water 开水5.Stay in 待在6.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...7.In the sun 在阳光呀8.Take/have some medicine 吃药9.Take...to...带...去...10.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+时间’s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic21.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜 ...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有--有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do 强迫某人做某事to do 不得不做sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对...感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public 在公共场所soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加esto do 需要做某事 to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯 soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic3sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question 问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to=at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和...讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言 sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离... no to +doing 对...说不order to 为了... up 热身 of +doing 代替做...right to do sth 有权做某事 over 飞过after 追赶 up/down 向上/向下afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…started 着手开始 begin with... 以...开始out 剪下 ...to... 把...粘贴在...sth to sb. 与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 warm 保暖be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do打当作某事2.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为 ...加油4.Play against=fight against与...抗衡/ 大战5.Be against--Be for反对—赞成6.practice+doing 练习做 ...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜爱 ...8.Quite a lot/bit=often常常9.which=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better跟喜爱10.Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 竞赛加入Take part in+活动/ 竞赛Be in+ 活动 / 竞赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜爱前者12.Perfer to do情愿做 ...13.Know about... 知道 / 认识有对于 ...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般未来时）从句（一般此刻时）when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+ 时间 / 钱 to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花销多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱16.There be going to be=there will be这里将会有 ...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth善于做 ...18.Be sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ...19.Be sure to do一定要做 ...20.Be sure of/about对...有掌握21.At the weekend在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.A way to一种 ... 的方法25.Relax oneself使某人自己放松26.Play for为...效劳27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方； Arrive at+小地方28.Excited （人）； exciting（物）29.Leave for起程做某地； leave A for B走开 A地去 B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill患病4.Keep+doing 持续做 ;keep on doing频频做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人） +直宾（物） =V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course自然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介怀9.Never mind=it ’s nothing=it’ s doesn ’ t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj. 修饰不定代词放后来12.Be sorry for/about....对...感觉愧疚13.What do you meanby...?=what does...mean?=what ’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么？14.Shout at sb.训斥某人15.Do/try one ’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth因某事而生气18.be angry with因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb.对某人说 ...e into being=be born形成/ 产生22.So...that...这样 ...致使 ...=to...too...太...而不可以...23.A century=one hundred year一个世纪24.Over=more than 超出25.Through( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )经过26.Throw...through...通...扔 ...;throw...into...把...扔/ 投入 ...27.Stop...from doing阻挡 ...做某事28.It ’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做 ...是...29.Another+ 基数词又一，在一； other+n.复数此外的30.Around=all over各处31.Just for...不过为了...32.Turn...into...使...变为...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 获取 ...35.Such as 后不行列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n. 可数复数很多的； the number of+n. 单数 ... 的数目37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sport ，woman用复数3. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的高兴4.Have fun+doing 做某事风趣5.It ’s one ’ s 序数词 time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for为...作准备7.Make friends with sb.和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall 用于第一人称 I ， We(一般用于疑问句 ) will 用于所有人称11.Take a message捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门； at the theater在剧场； at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 追上 ...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17. Stand for代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn轮番做某事20.It ’s one ’ s turn to do轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth有时机做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place获取第一名，考试 / 竞赛获取名次时序数词前不行加 the24.Some day（未来） =one day （过去、未来）某一天25.Can（自己拥有） =be able to （后天努力达到的）能够26. Do exercise=do sports锻炼27.Listen ( 过程 );hear( 结果 ) 听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把 ... 当成Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感 ;Have a sore throat喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’ s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n. 不行数 /too many+n. 但是太多 ;much too+adj./adv.太 ...6.In the sun在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one ’ s teeth刷某人的牙10.Happen to发生11.Call a taxi打的12.Look after=take care of照料13.Ask for+ 时间’ s leave请几日的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself照料某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about担忧16.When(时间点 )/while(时间段 )当 ...的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth恳求某人做某事2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...8.On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper（内容）9.Show sth. to sb.向某人展现某物10.Without--with没有-- 有11.Be careful (not) to do注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do逼迫某人做某事13.Have to do不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth让某人 / 某物做某事15.Be surprised to do吃惊地做 ...16.Be surprised at对... 感觉吃惊17.To one's surprise使某人诧异的是18.Have a bath沐浴 ;take a shower 淋浴19.In public在公共场所20.As soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also...不只 ... 并且 ...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英豪，黑人 Pl. 加 es23.Need to do 需要做某事24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice一条建议26.Get mad 发狂27.As soon as...一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up加强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question问/回答下列问题3.All the time=always向来4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from远离5.At once=right now=right away马上6.Take one ’s advice采用某人的建议 ;give sb. advice给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice向某人追求建议8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’ t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end最后11.Could I speak to...?我能和 ...发言吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘掉做过什么（已做） ...;forget doing sth忘掉做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.)（给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself某人亲身做18.Stay away from+doing远离 ...19.Say no to+doing对...说不20.In order to为了 ...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing取代做 ...23.Have right to do sth有权做某事25.Run after追赶26.Put up/down向上/ 向下27.Be afraid of+（doing ） sth 惧怕 ( 做 ) 某事 =be afraid to do惧怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one ’ s free/spare time在某人安闲的时间2.Why not=why don ’ t you为何不 ...3.表示喜爱的词都加 ing4.dance to music跟着音乐跳舞5.May be 可能是 ; can be能够是 ;must be应当是6.Learn...from...从...学习 ...;learn from...从中学习7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with...以 ...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb.与...分享 ...ed to do 过去常常做某事 ;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing做是很风趣的14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be 或许是（系表构造） ; maybe 或许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人供给某物。