201x春七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool语法专练课时作业新版人教新目

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解读1. 问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。

表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ?(2)How does she/Mary go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者by (1)I /we (always)get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He(often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car= drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。

take :1) 取走，拿走 2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk 散步take/have a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

七年级英语下册Unit3知识点Section A1.Take the train/bus/subway “坐火车/公共汽车/地铁”句型：乘坐某种交通工具去...Take a 交通工具 to 地点= go to 地点 by 交通工具= walk/drive/fly ... to 地点= go to 地点 on/in a(an/the) 交通工具Eg: I will take a plane to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing by plane.= I will fly to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing in a plane.“我将坐飞机去北京。

”注意：1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。

英式英语的“地铁”是underground 2）train作名词时，意为“火车”Train作动词时，意为“训练”Eg: They trained the dog to sniff out drugs.“他们训练狗嗅出毒品。

”2.Ride a bike to 地点= go to 地点 by bike= ride to 地点“骑自行车去某地”Eg: Tony rides a bike to school every day.= Tony goes to school by bike every day.= Tony rides to school every day.“托尼每天骑自行车去学校。

”注意：ride 作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘”ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”；常用词组：give sb. a ride “让......搭车”;go for a ride “去兜风”Eg: Can you give me a ride?“你能让我搭一下车吗？”3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walk to ... “走路去......”Eg: They walk to the park.“他们走路去公园。

英语七年级下册u n i t3H o w d o y o u g e t t o s c h o o l复习要点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元短语总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…去6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩重点句子1.你怎么去上学我每天骑自行车How do you get to school , I ride my bike to school every day ,2.A:Tom每天怎么上学How does Tom go to school3.B:他通常乘公交车上学He usually goes to school by busA要花费他多少时间 How long does it take him to get to school ,B: 要花费半个小时 It takes him about half an hour.4.从你家到学校多远？仅仅大约两公里How far is it from your home to school , It's about two kilometers5.从我家到学校骑自行车大约十五分钟，It's about five minutes from my home school by bike.5.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天Have a good day at school ,6.你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bus /Do your friends take a bus to school ,7.你的朋友们骑自行车去上学吗(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bike//Do your friends ride their bike to school8.他到学校需要半小时，He needs half an hour to get to school,9.他住的离学校大约五公里，He lives about five kilometers from school,10.他的爸爸开车去上班(两种说法)Does his father goes to work by car// Does his father drive his car to work,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里 Mary was know where bob lives ,12.我想知道他对数学的看法，I want to know what he thinks of math.13.我喜欢和同学们一起玩， I like to play with my classmates , ,14. 你认为旅行怎么样？ What do you think of the trip15.. 对我们来说上学很容易，但是对小村庄里的孩子们来说很困难.It's easy for us to go school but ,but for the children in small village, it's difficult .16.. 在两座山之间有一条河. There is a real between the two mountains17.河上没有桥，而且河流对船来说太湍急.There is no bridge over the river and the river runs fast for boats.18.. 这些学生乘索道穿过河流去上学.These students go on a rope way to cross the river to school ,19. 他是一个11岁的男孩. She is an eleven- year -old boy ,20. 她不怕穿过两座山去上学。

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式： 三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。

表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者 (1)I /we (always) get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He (often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/ go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行 到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

【人教版七年级英语下】U n i t3H o w d o y o u g e t t o s c h o o l知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school/home/there/here/ 到达学校/家/那里/这里2. take a/ the subway/ bike/bus/train 乘地铁/骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车3. ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学/drive one’s car to school 开车去上学4. go to school by bus/train/bike/subway...乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁去上学5. how far 多远6. think of 认为/ think about 思考、考虑7. one small village 一个小村庄8. from home to school 从家到学校9. run too quickly 流得太快10. go on a rope way 乘索道11. every school day /night 上学的每一天/每个晚上12. cross the river to school 过河去学校13. an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩14. bus stop 公共汽车站15. play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩16. between…and… 在…和…之间17. be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲18. come true 实现19. many/ most of the students 许多/大多数学生20. have to 不得不21. have a good day 祝一天愉快22. be (not) afraid of 很（不）害怕23. be sure of something 对....确定24. live about five kilometers from school 住在离学校约5公里远的地方25. dream of sb /sth 梦见某人/某物26. pen pal 笔友◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to… 某人是怎样到…的3. How far is it from…to… 从…到…有多远4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get toschool？1.疑问词①how 如何（方式），询问交通方式How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.②how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”③how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟A. How longB. How farC. HowD. What time 此处选A.2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.A. How longB. How farC. HowD. What time 此处选B.④how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语⑤how many多少个（询问可数名词的数量多少）⑥how much多少（询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等）；还可询问价格，多少钱⑦how old 多少岁（询问年龄）why为什么（原因，由because引出答语) what什么who 谁2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。

Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。

七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 知识点复习一、重点单词默写火车________________公共汽车________________ 地铁________________骑________________自行车________________ 六十________________七十________________八十_______________九十________________一百________________分钟________________ 远的__________________千米__________________新的________________每一________________开车________________小汽车________________居住________________车站；停止________________横过________________江河___________________许多________________村庄____________________桥_____________________小船________________索道________________年________________害怕________________像________________村民________________离开________________梦想________________真的________________二、短语归纳乘地铁_____________________骑自行车_____________________到达_____________________每天_____________________认为，想起公交/地铁/火车站_____________________ 在……和……之间_____________________对某人做某事是……的不得不做某事（客观）__________________ 必须做某事（主观）____________________ 对许多学生来说_____________________ 一个11岁的男孩_____________________ 每一个上学的日子_____________________ 梦想实现_____________________从家到学校_____________________害怕做某事_____________________像_____________________因做某事而感谢_____________________ 一小时_____________________穿过河流_____________________ 从.....到......有多远？花费多长时间去做某事？三、重点语法。

It takes him 20 minutes to do his homework. (对话线部分
提问)
→How long d oes it take him to do his homework?
2）How long也可以询问某事物的具体长度。

如：
---How long is the desk？这张桌子有多长？
---It’s 1.2 meters. 它1.2米。

四、How far 引导的特殊疑问句
How far“多远”，询问路程、距离。

如：
How far is it from here to school? 从这儿到学校有多远？
答语有两种表达方式：
1）用长度单位。

如：It is five kilo meters. 五公里
2）用时间表示如：It is twenty minutes’walk. 二十分钟的步行路程。

五、句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. （做某事花费某人多长时间）
注：It在此句型结构中为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。

take 意为“花费”并且只能表示花费----时间
eg: It takes me half an hour to do my homework.(写作业花费了我半个小时)。

Unit 3 How do you get to school？用法集萃1.take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2.How do / does …get to …? …是怎样到……的？3.How far is it from … to …? 从……到……有多远？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5.How long does it take …? ……花费多长时间？6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。

重点句子点拨1. It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐车去那里花费我40分钟的时间。

点拨1：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人某些时间。

如：It takes me twenty minutes to get to scho ol on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It tak es me 30 minutes.(重点句型)点拨：辨析：花费 t ake , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth物 cost sb. time/ money.3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?回答：It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his ho me to school.点拨：辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.f rom…to, 从……到……It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A）is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.4.How do you get to school?你是怎么上学去的?how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等.含有动词交通方式有:take the subway 乘坐地铁 t ake the train 乘火车walk (go on foot) 步行 take the b us 乘公交汽车可以用介词by表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air经典范文背诵主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。

How do you get to school?交通方式的表达方法由how, how far, how long 引导的询问交通方式、距离、时间的表达法。

1. 询问交通方式，通常用“How do／does sb.?”句式。

例如：① How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样上学?② How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班?③ How is your uncle going to Guangzhou next week? 下个星期你的叔叔将怎样去广州?回答这种问句，通常有四种方式，即：(1) 主语、take、限定词+交通工具名词+to某地。

Take the train／subway／bus／ship／plane坐火车／地铁／公共汽车／船／飞机例如：① He takes the subway to work. 他乘地铁去上班。

② We are taking the plane to Australia. 我们将乘飞机去澳大利亚。

(2) 主语+go (get) to某地十by+交通工具名词。

例如：His father goes to work by car. 他的父亲乘小汽车上班(3) 主语+go (get) to某地十in／on+限定词+交通工具名词。

by ship=in a ship乘船by bike=on a bike骑自行车by train=on train乘火车by car=in a car乘汽车例如：He usually goes to work on his motor bike. 他通常骑摩托车上班。

(4) 主语+动词+to+某地。

常用的动词有：walk，ride，drive，fly等。

例如：① Mr. Green flies to Africa. 格林先生乘飞机去非洲。

② My aunt drives to work every day. 我姑姑每天驾车上班。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到⋯⋯地方去，离开去某地5.take⋯to把⋯⋯⋯带到⋯⋯6.moststudents大多数学生7.from⋯to从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离) 12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和⋯⋯不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘⋯⋯去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain. takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one 表‘示s+交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示―到达‖，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加t o.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train [treɪn] n. 火车bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车；公交车subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v. 骑n. 旅程bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟far adv.&adj远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….12. every day 每天13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

Unit3 How do you get to school?重要词汇、词组1 .公共汽车站 2. 需要…做某事3.从…到… 从我家到学校4. 在…和…之间我坐在玛丽和丽丽之间I sit5. every+可数名词单数，表示每一每天每年每个学生6.不得不7.和…玩8.实现9.一个11岁的男孩一个3天的旅行10.确定11.像某物或某人一样12.害怕做某事害怕某物或某人我妹妹怕狗。

My sister dogs.Jim害怕晚上回家。

Jim .他害怕他的爸爸。

He his father.他们害怕在河里游泳。

They the river.13. 三百九百几百不用加,303名学生: 数百14. 像= 她像她的姐姐。

15.过的开心= 16.居住在重庆重点句型理解1、How do you get to school？(1) how疑问副词，意为。

本句用来询问。

① take a/the + 交通工具（单数）② by + 交通工具（单数）③ on/in + 限定词+ 交通工具交通方式的询问：How do you get to school ? 回答:to school.I get / go to school乘公交车去学校= =骑自行车去上班= =走路去图书馆=开车去重庆= =乘坐索道=(2)get，意为，常与连用，到达这里到达那里到家get to+地点= reach+地点= arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点他们11点到达北京They Beijing 11 o’clock.They Beijing 11 o’clockThey Beijing 11 o’clock我准时到达那里I on time.2、It takes me about 25 minutes to walk to school.做某事花费某人多长时间读这本书花我一小时。

骑车去上班每天花我妈妈半小时。

take sb/ sth to +地点，把某人、某物带到。