201x春七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool语法专练课时作业新版人教新目

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解读1. 问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。

表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ?(2)How does she/Mary go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者by (1)I /we (always)get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He(often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car= drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。

take :1) 取走，拿走 2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk 散步take/have a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

七年级英语下册Unit3知识点Section A1.Take the train/bus/subway “坐火车/公共汽车/地铁”句型：乘坐某种交通工具去...Take a 交通工具 to 地点= go to 地点 by 交通工具= walk/drive/fly ... to 地点= go to 地点 on/in a(an/the) 交通工具Eg: I will take a plane to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing by plane.= I will fly to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing in a plane.“我将坐飞机去北京。

”注意：1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。

英式英语的“地铁”是underground 2）train作名词时，意为“火车”Train作动词时，意为“训练”Eg: They trained the dog to sniff out drugs.“他们训练狗嗅出毒品。

”2.Ride a bike to 地点= go to 地点 by bike= ride to 地点“骑自行车去某地”Eg: Tony rides a bike to school every day.= Tony goes to school by bike every day.= Tony rides to school every day.“托尼每天骑自行车去学校。

”注意：ride 作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘”ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”；常用词组：give sb. a ride “让......搭车”;go for a ride “去兜风”Eg: Can you give me a ride?“你能让我搭一下车吗？”3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walk to ... “走路去......”Eg: They walk to the park.“他们走路去公园。

英语七年级下册u n i t3H o w d o y o u g e t t o s c h o o l复习要点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元短语总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…去6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩重点句子1.你怎么去上学我每天骑自行车How do you get to school , I ride my bike to school every day ,2.A:Tom每天怎么上学How does Tom go to school3.B:他通常乘公交车上学He usually goes to school by busA要花费他多少时间 How long does it take him to get to school ,B: 要花费半个小时 It takes him about half an hour.4.从你家到学校多远？仅仅大约两公里How far is it from your home to school , It's about two kilometers5.从我家到学校骑自行车大约十五分钟，It's about five minutes from my home school by bike.5.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天Have a good day at school ,6.你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bus /Do your friends take a bus to school ,7.你的朋友们骑自行车去上学吗(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bike//Do your friends ride their bike to school8.他到学校需要半小时，He needs half an hour to get to school,9.他住的离学校大约五公里，He lives about five kilometers from school,10.他的爸爸开车去上班(两种说法)Does his father goes to work by car// Does his father drive his car to work,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里 Mary was know where bob lives ,12.我想知道他对数学的看法，I want to know what he thinks of math.13.我喜欢和同学们一起玩， I like to play with my classmates , ,14. 你认为旅行怎么样？ What do you think of the trip15.. 对我们来说上学很容易，但是对小村庄里的孩子们来说很困难.It's easy for us to go school but ,but for the children in small village, it's difficult .16.. 在两座山之间有一条河. There is a real between the two mountains17.河上没有桥，而且河流对船来说太湍急.There is no bridge over the river and the river runs fast for boats.18.. 这些学生乘索道穿过河流去上学.These students go on a rope way to cross the river to school ,19. 他是一个11岁的男孩. She is an eleven- year -old boy ,20. 她不怕穿过两座山去上学。

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式： 三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。

表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者 (1)I /we (always) get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He (often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/ go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行 到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

【人教版七年级英语下】U n i t3H o w d o y o u g e t t o s c h o o l知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school/home/there/here/ 到达学校/家/那里/这里2. take a/ the subway/ bike/bus/train 乘地铁/骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车3. ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学/drive one’s car to school 开车去上学4. go to school by bus/train/bike/subway...乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁去上学5. how far 多远6. think of 认为/ think about 思考、考虑7. one small village 一个小村庄8. from home to school 从家到学校9. run too quickly 流得太快10. go on a rope way 乘索道11. every school day /night 上学的每一天/每个晚上12. cross the river to school 过河去学校13. an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩14. bus stop 公共汽车站15. play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩16. between…and… 在…和…之间17. be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲18. come true 实现19. many/ most of the students 许多/大多数学生20. have to 不得不21. have a good day 祝一天愉快22. be (not) afraid of 很（不）害怕23. be sure of something 对....确定24. live about five kilometers from school 住在离学校约5公里远的地方25. dream of sb /sth 梦见某人/某物26. pen pal 笔友◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to… 某人是怎样到…的3. How far is it from…to… 从…到…有多远4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get toschool？1.疑问词①how 如何（方式），询问交通方式How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.②how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”③how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟A. How longB. How farC. HowD. What time 此处选A.2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.A. How longB. How farC. HowD. What time 此处选B.④how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语⑤how many多少个（询问可数名词的数量多少）⑥how much多少（询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等）；还可询问价格，多少钱⑦how old 多少岁（询问年龄）why为什么（原因，由because引出答语) what什么who 谁2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。

Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。

七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 知识点复习一、重点单词默写火车________________公共汽车________________ 地铁________________骑________________自行车________________ 六十________________七十________________八十_______________九十________________一百________________分钟________________ 远的__________________千米__________________新的________________每一________________开车________________小汽车________________居住________________车站；停止________________横过________________江河___________________许多________________村庄____________________桥_____________________小船________________索道________________年________________害怕________________像________________村民________________离开________________梦想________________真的________________二、短语归纳乘地铁_____________________骑自行车_____________________到达_____________________每天_____________________认为，想起公交/地铁/火车站_____________________ 在……和……之间_____________________对某人做某事是……的不得不做某事（客观）__________________ 必须做某事（主观）____________________ 对许多学生来说_____________________ 一个11岁的男孩_____________________ 每一个上学的日子_____________________ 梦想实现_____________________从家到学校_____________________害怕做某事_____________________像_____________________因做某事而感谢_____________________ 一小时_____________________穿过河流_____________________ 从.....到......有多远？花费多长时间去做某事？三、重点语法。

It takes him 20 minutes to do his homework. (对话线部分
提问)
→How long d oes it take him to do his homework?
2）How long也可以询问某事物的具体长度。

如：
---How long is the desk？这张桌子有多长？
---It’s 1.2 meters. 它1.2米。

四、How far 引导的特殊疑问句
How far“多远”，询问路程、距离。

如：
How far is it from here to school? 从这儿到学校有多远？
答语有两种表达方式：
1）用长度单位。

如：It is five kilo meters. 五公里
2）用时间表示如：It is twenty minutes’walk. 二十分钟的步行路程。

五、句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. （做某事花费某人多长时间）
注：It在此句型结构中为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。

take 意为“花费”并且只能表示花费----时间
eg: It takes me half an hour to do my homework.(写作业花费了我半个小时)。