一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式变化规则
一、规则变化
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,，如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成I,加—ed, 如：
study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried
4、重读闭音节动词，以“辅元辅”结尾，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped
二、不规则变化
Is /am—was are—were do—did have/ has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—flew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would
过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read
三、动词过去式构成读音
1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like
2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull
3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play
4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need
一般过去时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ______
2.do _______
3.go ________
4.have _______
5.isn’t _________
6. ar en’t ________
7.spend________8.cook_______9.read________10.clean_______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.
11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
五、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ____ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. ___ he ___a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he __, he _ to his family.
A. arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite __you.
A. didn’t, hear
B. don’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. _you __at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,ge t up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ____? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and ____ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What __ you __last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. —__he __his lunch? — Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t
B. fall(落下), did
C. jump（跳）, didn’t
D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing
B. see
C. sees
D. saw
( ) 18. He ____worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There ___ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid
B. pay
C. spent
D. lost
( ) 21. He __ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They __ tired so they stopped __a rest.
A. are, have
B. were, have
C. were, to have
D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied ( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went
B. hasn’t, went
C. wasn’t, go
D. isn’t, went
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
4.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
5.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
6.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
8.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
9.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
10.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
12.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
13.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
14.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
15.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
16.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
17. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
18.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
19.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
20._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
21.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
22.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
23. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
24. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
25. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
26. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
27. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
28. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
29. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
30. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
31. He ________ (be) here just now.
32. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
33. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.。
