不规则动词的过去式的构成-不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。

Base form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生arose arisenawake醒来；唤醒awoke awokenbe是was/were beenbeat打击beat beatenbecome成为became becomebegin开始began begunbend弯曲bent bentbid投标bid bidbite咬bit bittenbleed流血bleed bleedblow刮（风）blew blownbreak损坏broke brokenbring带来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcasted/broadcast broadcasted/broadcast build建造built builtburn燃烧burned/burnt burned/burntburst爆发burst burstbuy买bought boughtcast演戏cast castcatch捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut切，割cut cutdeal处理dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo做did donedraw画画drew drawndream梦想dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel感觉felt feltfight打架fought foughtfind找到found foundflee逃fled fledfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade forbiddenforecast预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforesee预见foresaw foreseen forget忘记forgot forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozenget获得got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow种植，成长grew grownhang挂hung hunghave有had hadhear听heard heardhide躲藏hid hiddenhit打击hit hithold举行，保持held heldhurt伤害hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道，了解knew knownlay下蛋laid laidlead带领，引导led ledlearn学习learned/learnt learned/learnt leave离开left leftlend借lent lentlet让let letlie躺下，撒谎lay lainlight点亮；点燃lighted/lit lighted/lit lose丢失lost lostmake做，制作made mademean意味着meant meantmeet见面met metmistake弄错；误解mistook mistaken misunderstand误解misunderstood misunderstood overcome克服overcame overcomepay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放put putquit放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read读read readrebuild重建rebuild rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrewind倒回；重绕rewound rewoundrid摆脱rid ridride骑车rode riddenring按铃；响铃rang rungrise上升；出现rose risenrun跑步run runsay说said saidsee看见saw seenseek搜索；寻找sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送sent sentset放置set setsew缝sewed sewn/sewed shake震动shook shakenshine发光shone shoneshoot射击shot shotshow展示showed shownshrink收缩shrank/shrunk shrunkshut关shut shutsing唱歌sang sungsit坐下sat satsleep睡觉slept sleptslide滑动slid slidsmell闻起来smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow播种；散步sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspeed加速sped/speeded sped/speeded spell拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend花费spent spentspin旋转spun spunspit吐痰；吐spit/spat spit/spatsplit分离spilt spiltspread传播spread spreadstand战立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick黏贴stuck stuckstrike罢工；打击；殴打struck struck/stricken swear发誓swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell膨胀swelled swollen/swelled swim游泳swam swumswing摇摆swung swungtake带去took takenteach教taught taughttear撕毁tore torntell告诉told toldthink认为thought thoughtthrow扔threw thrown understand理解undrestood understood undertake承担；从事undertook undertaken wake醒过来woke woken wear穿wore worn weep哭泣；流泪wept weptwin赢won wonwind缠绕wound wound withdraw撤回；收回withdrew withdrawn write写wrote writtenBase form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生awake醒来；唤醒be是beat打击become成为begin开始bend弯曲bid投标bite咬bleed流血blow刮（风）break损坏bring带来broadcast广播build建造burn燃烧burst爆发buy买cast演戏catch捉choose选择come来cost花费cut切，割deal处理dig挖do做draw画画dream梦想drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下feed喂feel感觉fight打架find找到flee逃fly飞forbid禁止forecast预测foresee预见forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get获得give给go去grow种植，成长hang挂have有hear听hide躲藏hit打击hold举行，保持hurt伤害keep保持know知道，了解lay下蛋lead带领，引导learn学习leave离开lend借let让lie躺下，撒谎light点亮；点燃lose丢失make做，制作mean意味着meet见面mistake弄错；误解misunderstand误解overcome克服pay支付prove证明put放quit放弃read读rebuild重建retell复述rewind倒回；重绕rid摆脱ride骑车ring按铃；响铃rise上升；出现run跑步say说see看见seek搜索；寻找sell卖send送set放置sew缝shake震动shine发光shoot射击show展示shrink收缩shut关sing唱歌sit坐下sleep睡觉slide滑动smell闻起来sow播种；散步speak说speed加速spell拼写spend花费spin旋转spit吐痰；吐split分离spread传播stand战立steal偷stick黏贴strike罢工；打击；殴打swear发誓sweep打扫swell膨胀swim游泳swing摇摆take带去teach教tear撕毁tell告诉think认为throw扔understand理解undertake承担；从事wake醒过来wear穿weep哭泣；流泪win赢wind缠绕withdraw撤回；收回write写。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。

但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。

下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。

首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。

比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。

）“They were happy”（他们很开心。

）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。

“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。

）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。

“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。

）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。

“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。

）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。

“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。

）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。

“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。

）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。

“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。

）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。

“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。

不规则动词的过去式的构成规律：1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。

let→ let, put→ put, beat→ beat, cost→ cost, cut→ cut, hurt→ hurt, read→ read, shut→ shut hit→ hit, must→ must, set→ set, put→ put2．把动词原形中的“I”改为“a”，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam, babysit---babysat, sink→ sank3. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：come→ came, become→ became4. 把动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式，如：get→ got, forget→ forgot5. 以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，fight----fought //catch—caught，teach—taught ,6. 动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke7. 动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept8. 改动词中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）(fly-----flew)9. 把动词中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote win---won shine----shone rise---rose10.把动词中的ay 改为aid ，变成过去式。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

花费cost —cost—cost 切，割cut —cut—cut打击，碰撞hit —hit—hit伤害hurt —hurt—hurt 让let —let—let放put—put —put 读read—read—read打beat—beat—beat 放置，日落set —set—set关上shut—shut—shut2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

带来bring—brought—brought买buy—bought—bought想think—thought—thought打架fight-fought-fought2) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

抓住catch—caught—caught教teach—taught—taught3) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

建筑build—built—built借lend—lent— lent发送send—sent—sent花费spend—spent— spent4)把-eep变为-ept。

保持keep—kept—kept睡觉sleep—slept—slept清扫sweep— swept—swept5)把-ell变为-old。

告诉tell—told—told卖sell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

闻smell—smelt—smelt拼写spell—spelt—spelt感觉feel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

学习learn—learnt—learnt意思mean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

说say—said—said下蛋lay—laid—laid付钱pay—paid—paid9) 改变元音字母。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。

）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。

）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。

）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。

）They were happy（他们很开心。

）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。

）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。

）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。

）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。

）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。

不规则动词的过去式、过去分词不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chose chosencleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly: 飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈he wed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, provenput 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showedshred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。

八年级上册unit3知识点总结八年级上册英语的第三单元主要介绍了谈论过去的事情和过去的时间的语法知识点。

在本单元中，我们学习了动词的过去式和一些表示过去时间的时间状语。

下面让我们来详细了解这些知识点。

一、动词的过去式1.规则动词过去式的构成规则动词的过去式通常是在动词末尾加上-ed。

例如，work的过去式是worked，play的过去式是played。

2.不规则动词过去式的构成不规则动词的过去式是没有规律可循的，需要通过记忆来掌握。

例如，go的过去式是went，eat的过去式是ate，see的过去式是saw等。

3.动词过去式的用法动词的过去式用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如，I danced with my friend yesterday.（昨天我和我的朋友跳了舞。

）二、时间状语1.表示过去时间的时间状语在谈论过去的事情时，我们需要使用一些表示过去时间的时间状语来帮助说明。

例如，yesterday（昨天），last night（昨晚），ago（以前）等。

2.表示将来时间的时间状语在谈论未来的事情时，我们需要使用一些表示将来时间的时间状语。

例如，tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），in the future（将来）等。

3.时间状语的位置时间状语可以放在句首或句尾。

例如，Yesterday, I went to the park.（昨天，我去了公园。

）I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。

）三、过去式的否定形式1.规则动词过去式否定形式的构成规则动词的过去式否定形式通常是在动词前加did not或didn’t。

例如，I didn’t play basketball yesterday.（昨天我没有打篮球。

）2.不规则动词过去式否定形式的构成不规则动词的过去式否定形式是在动词前加did not或didn’t，并且不需要改变动词本身的形式。

例如，She didn’t eat breakfastthis morning.（今天早上她没有吃早餐。

动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live—lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry- cried不规则动词的变化：1.写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________d rink_________ play_______go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worr y________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass _______ do ________2.用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空）1. I ____ ___ at school just now.2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week.3. We ___ _____ students two years ago.4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sun8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening3..行为动词的过去时练习用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm la st week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yester day.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ______ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.。

不规则动词过去式am/is -vasare —were have/has ——had do/does ——did can —could will —would shall —shouldswim —swam sin g —sa ng ring —rang sit —sat come — came give —gave run —randrink —dra nkbecome —became beg in —bega nbuy —bought brin g —brought catch —caught think —thought teach —taughtsen d —se nt build —builtgo —we nt spe nd —spe nt lose —lost len d —le nt mea n —menatsweep —swept feel —felt lear n —lear nt/lear ned smell — smelt sleep —sleptput —put cut —cut hit —hit read —read hurt —hurtun dersta nd —un derstood sta nd —stood may — mightmeet —met eat —ate leave —left wear —wore hear —heard make —made han g —hu ng lie —lay fall —felldig — dug find —foundsteal — stole常用单词let —let beat —beat cost —costwrite —wrote ride —rode rise —rose win —won drive —drove speak —spoke get —gotforget —forgot choose —chose sell — sold wake —woke break —brokefly —flew/fliedblow —blew draw —drew know —knew throw —threw grow —grew see — sawsay —said hold —held take —took人称代词基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion三、常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit四、常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenblack write red green yellow orange pink brown purple七、交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi八、常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry五、Be 动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need 等六、颜色九、动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse十、文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener十一、星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter十二、月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December十三、时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday十四、身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip十五、家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew十六、职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman十七、指示代词this that these those here there十八、天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry十九、常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard二十、介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from一、国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy KoreaGermany Greece India Russia二十二、衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe二十三、食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping二十四、节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival端午节） Mid-Autumn Festival ChristmasWomen'Day Children'Day Teache'sDay Thanksgiving万圣节） Halloween （感恩节）二十五、学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths英语不规则动词过去式及单词computer chemistry。

break—broke—broken steal—stole—stolen speak—spobe—spoken一十亿二百万三千四百throw—threw—thrown grow—grew—grown blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown know—knew—knownbuy—bought—bought bring—brought—brought catch—caught— caught fight—fought— fought teach—taught—taught think—thought —thoughtbuild—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent loose—lose—losengive—gave—given forgive—forgave—forgiven come—came—come become—became—become eat—ate—eaten beat—beat—beaten take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understoodget—got—got forget—forgot—forgot set—set—setcost—cost—costshut~shut~shut cut—cut—cot hit—hit—hithave/hashadhad hurt—hurt—hurt put—put— put read—read—read sit—sat—sat make—made—made stick—stuck—stuck spread—spread lost—lost—lost lay—laid—laid hold—held—held let—let—let dig—dug—dug light—litc(ed)—lit(ed) may—might must—must—must say—said—said pay—paid—paid do—did—done go—went—gonelearn—learnt—learnt dream—dreamt—dreamt burn—burnt—burnt hang—hung—hung hear—heard—heard mean—meant—meant drink—drank—drunk begin—began—begun ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung swim—swam—swum run—ran—run win—won—won shine—shone—shone beat—beaten—beaten eat—ate—eatenfeed—fed—fedlead—led—led meet—met—met speed—sped—sped can—could—could will—would—would find—fownd—fownd shall—should go—went—gone do—did—donehide—hid—hidden ride—rode—ridden rise—rose—risen write—wrote—written drive—drove—driven wake—woke—wokenfeel—felt—felt keep—kept—kept leave—left—left spell—spelt—spelt smell—smelt—smelt sell—sold—sold tell—told—toldtake—took—taken shake—shook—shakenwear—wore—worn bear—bore—bornfall—fell—fallen lie—lay—lain lie—lied—lied。

不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began,drink—drank，give—gave,ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat,swim-swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式.如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式.如:draw-drew，grow—grew,know-knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed,meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式.如：keep—kept，sleep—slept,sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式.如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如:sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如:stand-stood,understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［：t］的过去式。

如:bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach-taught11．以ould结尾且读音为[ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could,shall—should,will-would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式.如：come-came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变.如:hear[hi ］-heard［h ：d］, say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi：n］—meant[ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：let—let,must—must,put—put，read—read［red］15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

1. am/is –was 动词“是2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为，变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来，带来7. beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8. blow—blew 吹，吹动9. break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10. build—built 建筑，建造11. can—could 能，会，允许，可以12. come—came 到，到来，来临13. catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14. cut—cut 切，割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干，做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24. forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25. fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26. feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—found 寻找，发现，找到28. give—gave 给，给予29. go—went 去，离去，离开30. get—got 开始，收到31. grow—grew 生长，成长32. have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—hung 悬挂，吊36. hear—heard 听，听见，收到37. hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38. know—knew 知道，了解39. lose—lost 丢失，遗失40. lend—lent 借给，贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42. let—let 放开，允许43. leave—left 离开，离别，离去44. lie—lay 躺，卧45. make—made 制作，制造，整理46. meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47. may—might 可以，允许48. mean—meant 意思是，决定做49. put—put 放，安置50. ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51. rise—rose 升起，出现52. read—read 阅读，朗读53. run—ran 跑，奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55. shall—should 命令，允许56. swim—swam 游泳，游57. sing—sang 唱，唱歌58. sit—sat 坐，就坐59. send—sent 送，寄，递60. spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—swept 打扫，清理62. smell—smelt 闻，嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64. speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65. sell—sold 卖，出售66. see—saw 看，看见，望67. say—said 说，说话68. stand—stood 站立，站起69. steal—stole 偷，盗取70. think—thought 思考，考虑71. teach—taught 教，教导，教授72. take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—threw 扔，投，掷74. write—wrote 写，书写，写字75. win—won 获胜，赢得76. wake—woke 醒，使活跃77. will—would 将要，可以，会78. wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。