【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:25.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案)2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案) 2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案)[学以致用]Ⅰ单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空,并熟读下面句子,体会非谓语动词的用法。
1.Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly2.His first book ________ (publish)next month is based on a true story3.Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ (study) abroadHer parents are old4.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,________ (say)nothing about the argument5.I had great difficulty ________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant6.It rained heavily in the south,________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces7.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat8.I noticed a man ________ (sit)at the front9He spat it out,________ (say)it was awful10.She wished that he was as easy ________ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume11.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop ________ (help)it grow”,is based on the following story12.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman。
2018届高考英语第一轮语法非谓语动词专练测试题及答案和解析2018届高考英语第一轮语法非谓语动词专练测试题及答案和解析 2018届高考英语第一轮语法非谓语动词专练测试题及答案和解析专题七非谓语动词1 _________ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag(2018 合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A FrightenedB FrighteningC Being frightenedD To be frightening2 When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _________ and the money gone(南宁二中2018—2018学年上学期高三质量测试)A pickedB stolenC missingD lost3 John is the only one of the students in the class that never ________ a mistake even when it is pointed to him (2018—2018学年南昌高三第一次模拟)A admit makingB admits makingC admit to makeD admits to make4 My grandma still treats me like a child She can’t imagine me _________(2018届江西十所重点中学联考第一次模拟)A groupB grown upC growing upD to group5 ________ little of each other’s language, so they have to express themselves with the aid of all interpreters (2018届江西十所重点中学联考第一次模拟)A KnowingB Having knownC That they knoD They know。
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能直接在句中作谓语,必须和be动词、助动词等连用,方能构成谓语。
如:I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如:To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中,得到了充分的重视,既是重点,又是难点。
下面就结合近几年高考真题,进行剖析。
一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表(表1, 2)表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述,非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式,句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。
因此,掌握非谓语动词的意义,各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义(关键词)1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶(着地了)boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水(已沸腾过)三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语(解题关键):(1) 一般说来,句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
高三英语试题:非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 . The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible .A. to put upC . to have been put up2 . At the shopping -B. to be put upD .being put upcentre , he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag.A. to buy ; leave B .to be boughtC . to buy ;leftD . was so buy ; leave3. The policeman put down the phone , ____with a smile on his face .A. satisfied B.satisfying C. to be satisfied D .having satisfied4. ____ , your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B .Written carelesslyC . Having written carelesslyD . Being written carelessly5. She made a candle_____us light.A. give B. gave C. to give D .given6. The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling -bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday .A. to come in B. come in C. has come inD .who came in7.—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring .A.Lose B.Lost C .Losing D.Becauseof losing8. He felt a stone____his back.A. hitting B .hit C. hitted D .to hit9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D .being thought10 ._____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi-ments.A. Having been failed B .Having failedC . Though failedD . Because of failure11 .In Australia , he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.D . gotA. get B.to get C .getting12 .—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant to helpD .want helping13 .I never expected the shoes_____ .A.wearing out B.to be worn out C .to have worn out D .being worn out14 .You must learn_____.A.that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC .to make wise use of your time use your time B .how to makeD .wise ways to15 . _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit .A.That ;lost ;you lose B.It;to lose ;loseC .This;losing;losingto lose16 . Peter wanted his TV______D. It; to lose, but his wife would;rather have it______off.A. fixed ; thrown B. to be fixedC . fixed ; throwingD . fixing;17 . _____the news of his father's death ; be thrown throwing, he burstinto tears .A.After hearing B.On hearing C .Having heard D .While hearing18 .Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa .A. invited B .to invite C .being invitedD .had been invited19 . Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job .A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so asto not D.20 .not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A. to have rested B. resting C..to restD .rest21 . Last summer I took a course on_______.A. how to make dress B. how dress be madeC . how to be made dressD . how dress to be made22 . The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president .A.to prepare B.preparing C.preparedD .was preparing23 . She's upstairs_______letters.A .writesB .is writingC .writeD .writing24 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A .hear .B .to hearC .hearingD .heard25 .The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back .A. being tied B.having tied C .to be tiedD .tied26 .On Saturday afternoon ,Mr Green went to themarket ,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin A. bought B. buying C. to buy D .27 . Jane was made______the truck for a week as a.buypunishment .A .to washB .washingC .washD . to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 .Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking .A .never to driveB .to never driveC .never drivingD . never drive29 .—— The light in the office is still on.—— Oh , I forgot _______ .D .A. turning it off B. turn it off C . to turn it off having turned it off30 . I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C.sailing D .to have sailed31 .—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you ratherC . will you rather D. should you rather32 . ____a reply , he decided to write again .A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC . Not having receivedD . Having not received33 . The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off .A. to have stolen B . to be stealingC. to stealCatch ab doing34 . Little Jim shouldD . stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening .A. to be taken B. to take C. being takenD . taking35 .—— I usually go there by train.—— Why not____by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 . I would appreciate______back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your callingD . you're calling37 . _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old .A .The walkB .WalkingC .To walkD .Walk38 .A.C ."Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.angrily pointing B. and point angrily angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing39 .The computer centre ,______last year ,is very popular among the students in this school .A.open B.opening C . having opened D .opened40.Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D . having invented41 . How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D . to be taking42 .______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room .A .TurningB .To turnC .TurnedD .Turn43 .The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks , ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A. having added B. to add C..addingD . added44 . The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century.A .having writtenB .to be writtenC .being written D. written45 . She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater .A .arrivingB .to arriveC .havingarrived46 .D. and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver .A .playingB .to be playingC .playD .to play47 .Rather than ______ on a crowded bus , healways prefers ______ a bicy A. ride ; ride B.- cle .riding;ride C.ride ;to ride D . to ride ; riding48 .—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not know B . not letting you knowC . letting you know not D. letting not you know49 . Paul doesn't have to be made _____.He always works hard .A .learnB .to learnC .learnedD .learning50 .We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A. having met B .meeting C .to meetD . to have met51 .—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting .—— Well ,now I regret ______that .A. to do B. to be doing C. to have doneD .having done52 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____ .A .not toB .not to doC .not do itD .do not to53 . ______in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him .A .LosingB .Having lostC .LostD .To lose54 . The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . goingD . having gone55 .I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA .to goB . to have .gone C .goingD .to be first playing56 . The Olympic Games ,______in 776 B .C.,did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC . first played D. to be first playing57 . _____is know to all,China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That ;advancing B . This ;advancedC . As ; advanced D. It ; advancing58 .—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk . But since there isn't much timeleft . I 'd rather we _____a taxi.A. walking ; hire B . to walk ;hire C .to walk ; hired D.walking ;hired【试题分析】1、选 B。
2018年最新版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版1.Given more n。
the trees could have XXX.2.XXX English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last XXX.4.Lost in thought。
he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。
XXX.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.XXX。
we had a break。
only to find out that the train had left.9.With the boy leading the way。
we had no XXX Park.10.Seeing these pictures。
I couldn't help but think of those days when I was in Beijing and from the top of a thirty-story building。
Beijing looked more beautiful.11.I can hardly imagine XXX sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.12.If you wave your book in front of your face。
you can feel the air moving against your face.13.As is known to all。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节时期,家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭,观月,品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语,家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭,观月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式能够做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后,往常译为“为了”。
2.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。
此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
应选 B。
点睛:此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。
在剖析题目的时候,第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再剖析两者之间的关系,最后依据句意选择正确的答案。
3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. ExpressingB.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
高三英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(湖南 ) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A. to stare B.staringC. stared D. having stared【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare 的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,二者之间为主动关系,故用此刻分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词用法2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.A. distinguished B.distinguishingC. to distinguish D. to be distinguished【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:第一have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中, deal with 的宾语是trouble ,所此后边的句子是修饰 trouble 这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考察评论:关于固定用法,平常必定要多概括、总结和记忆。
3.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B.to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
2018年高考英语非谓语动词类单选试题汇编A9 非谓语动词32 A9[2018 安徽卷] While waiting for the opportunity to get ________, Henry did his best to perform his duty A.promote B.promotedC.promoting D.to promote32.B 考查非谓语动词。
promote的逻辑主语为Henry,且两者之间为动宾关系,故应使用promoted。
句意在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
故选B。
24.A9[2018 北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the labA.Observe B.To observeC.Observed D.Observing24.A 考查非谓语动词。
根据上下可知,后面提供了两个从句,一个为条状语从句,另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。
由此可知,句意表述在某条下和某时间,建议某人做某事。
这里选择动词原形,引导的是祈使句。
故选A。
25.A9[2018 北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TVA.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching25.D 考查非谓语动词。
句意昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。
watching引导的现在分词短语作定语,说明人们在做什么,与前面的people构成主谓关系。
故选D。
28.A9[2018 北京卷] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moonA.solving B.solvedC.being solved D.to be solved28.D 考查非谓语动词。
2018届高考英语非谓语动词考点精析复习题及答案ing形式)的不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。
在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤(1)分析句子成分;(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系;(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
2.高考对非谓语动词的测试方向(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式;(2)不定式的省略;(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法;(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法;(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。
应试同分瓶颈
1.非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点,切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识
(1)具有句子结构的知识,要分得清简单句与复合句,陈述句与祈使句。
(2)具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
(3)具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词,双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
(4)具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析s。
词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2.解答考查非谓语动词的题目时,一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路
(1)解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);(2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);(3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;(4)将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
◎命题点1 动词不定式。
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词(09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K【答案】A(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten ?【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded【答案】B考察非谓语动词。
专题七非谓语动词1.【2015 湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonder D . wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词.主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语,故选A.句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留^【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done;不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing :表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成.非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式.方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语.方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语.3、判断主被动关系.方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系.4、判断时间关系.方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing 形式作伴随状语.2.【2015』匕京】21.the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早.这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的.故选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词^【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题^3.【2015 北京】23.The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】Ct解析】试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人,在阳光下他fi质的很尽兴,本题考查非请语动词,本题非谓语动词的逻辑王语为pwplj人们玩得开心为主动的,因此排除B选项j D to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生,由题干可知,是过去的动作,因此排除D选项§ A enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式』一定要发生在谓语动作之前,根据题意,不符合。
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一1. (2018全国I卷)You don't have to run fast or for long (see)the benefit.2. .(2018全国I卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.3.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve)water quality.4.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.5.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.7.(2017全国1卷) Fat and salt are very important pats of a diet. They are required(process) the food that we eat, to recover from from injury and for several otherbodily functions.8.(2017全国I卷)Fast food is full of fat and salt;by (eat) more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof……10.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)But unlike her school friends,16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).11.(2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.12.(2016全国I卷)I was the first Westem TV reporter (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas caused from starvation in the wild.13.(2016全国1卷) My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountainsof Bafengxia.14. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be lesslikely (bring) your work home.15.(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal(create)special designs.16.(2016全国Ⅲ卷) People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝)to remove it.17.(2015全国I卷) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.18.(2015全国I卷)Abercrombie &Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people will (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 19.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by..…20.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings (土坏房)admirable is their ability to “air condition “a house with out (use) electric equipment.21.(2015全国Ⅱ卷) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.22.(2014全国I卷) But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months. It took yearsof work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.23.(2014全国I卷)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.24.(2014全国Ⅱ卷) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school25.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)There were many people waiting at the bus sop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).26.(2014全国Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, But he refused(stop) until we reached the next stop.27.(2014全国Ⅱ卷) Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting..Keys填空1 to see2 dying3 to improve4 feeding5 looking6 to stay7 to process8 eating 9 laying 10 resting 11 to prove 12 permitted 14 to bring 15 to create 16 using 17 conducted 18 living 19 built 20 using 21 to cool 22 to reduce 23 amazing 24 being 25 disappointed 26 to stop 27 riding。
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一、短文改错下列各题均有一处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.(2018全国I卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatching them, my parents would not let me.3.(2018全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.4.(2018全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others werenervous and anxious.5.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,is on the rooftop of their house.6.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!7(2017全国Ⅲ卷)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.9.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.10.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that hisparents were missing.11.(2013全国Ⅱ卷)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner..12.(2012全国课标卷)My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found that with more patience,I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.13.(2011全国课标卷)I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.改错1 sell → selling2 watching → watch3 wait → waiting4 在take前加to5 interesting → interested6 pick前加to7 took → taken8 take → taking9 wear → wearing 10 looks → looking 11 Have → Having 12 删除last前的to13 buy → buying非谓语动词二二、短文改错1.(2018云南昆明)When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother.2.(2018云南保山) All of them performed so well that the judges had dificulty select the winner.3.(2018四川资阳)My aunt had to let him finish the experiment and he finally succeeded in finish it.4.(2018四川遂宁)They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.5.(2018四川绵阳)His parents was so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So theyoften took him eat fast food.6.(2018陕西榆林)My mother got little education because of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and shedecided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls.7.(2018陕西渭南)She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing,getting out of bed and going to school.8.(2018山西晋城)Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations.9.(2018山东烟台) There're several reasons why I’d like study there.10.(2018山东德州)In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. Peopleworked hard all year round but live a poor life.11.(2018山东寿光)In addition, spare some time to build up your body on a regular basis to makeyou energetic and relaxing.12.(2018辽宁沈阳)Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.13.(2018辽宁沈阳)Apart from complete relaxation, I also plan to take an English course toimprove my speaking English.14.(2018湖南株洲)I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to bethe voice of the overweight persons.15.(2018湖南常德)The other day after supper, I was walking along the river when I saw a boyabout my age lying by the river with his eyes closing.16.(2018湖北省黄冈)Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.17. (2018河南安阳)Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more trafficaccidents are reported.18. (2018河南安阳)Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered totake him to a clinic.19.(2018河南诊调)Be considerate, she was always there to support and help me whenever I was in need.20. (2018河北张家口)We took many pictures while stand on top of the tower.21.(2018河北石家庄)The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water22.(2018河北承德)Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking.23.(2018河北唐山)Unfortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of theopera houses have been left abandon.24.(2018河北唐山)What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?25.(2018河北保定) Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds present.26.(2018贵州安顺)We called out to ask the kitty come down, however, it was too frightened to move.27.(2018广西防城港)I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even larger stomach!28.(2018广东揭阳)Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fastand convenient.29. (2018福建漳州)I’m looking forward to receive your reply.30. (2018福建三明) As plan, she will study Mandarin for the first year.31.(2018安徽毫州)We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today.32.(2018福建福州)Kapo taught Zulfic swim.33.(2018福建福州)In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.34.(2018安徽滁州)Often I keep read a book for a long time, because it can be so interesting thatI can’t put it down.35.(2018广东东莞)Mom was grateful and moving.36.(2018广东深圳)Have a little time left, I took a taxi instead.37.(2018山西吕梁)Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I will think of this experience.38.(2018湖北天门)Don’t allow those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation toinspire you.39.(2018河南洛阳)They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.40.(2018湖北孝感)In a word, every possible means should be tried learn English.41.(2018山东滨州)She ended up gave me lessons after school.42.(2018广西贵港)It was so lovely find that my book could bring someone pleasure!43.(2018广州调研) One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of ourplanned activity, we all help the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake.44. (2018安微宿州)After graduation, I will become a teacher devote to my homeland as Miss Li does45. (2018甘肃张按)I also attach importance to read, and poems are my most favorite.改错:1 surf → surfing2 select → selecting3 finish → finishing4 live → living5在eat前加to 6 去掉happen前的to 7 dressing → dressed 8 learn → learning9 study前加to 10 being → be 11 relaxing → relaxed 12 relaxed → relaxing13 speaking → spoken 14 calling → called 15 closing → closed 16 do → doing17 own → owning 18 See → Seeing 19 Be → Being 20 stand → standing21 去掉water to 22 treat → treating 23 abandon →abandoned24 die → dying 25 Stood → Standing 26 在come前加to 27 laugh → laughing28 Comparing → Compared 29 receive → receiving 30 plan → planned31 去掉stay前的to 32 在swim前加to 33 talk → talking 34 read → reading35 moving → moved 36 Have → Having 37 lose → losing 38 在weaken前加to39 read → reading 40 在learn前加to 41 gave → giving 42 在find前加to43 cut → cutting 44 devote → devoted 45 read → reading。
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
and-answer session followed
A being given
B having given
C to be given
D having been given
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难,a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子,本题的两部分之间缺少连词,所以逗号前面的不能是句子,只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动,排除B项。
A项表示正在进行,C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义,D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后,将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁?----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语,应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动,教授做研究。
故应为C
二十四(2018重庆卷)5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned
【考点】考察非谓语动词
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras,从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
D项中使用的是不定式的。