2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市英语高三上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）Question: What does the man mean?A. He needs to have his bike repaired.B. He has to get ready for an exam.C. He wants to take a walk with the woman.D. He prefers cycling to any other exercise.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation hints that the man’s bike is broken, and he’s mentioning how he has to take the bus to work because of it. The line “I have to take the bus today because my bike is broken” clearly indicates that he needs to have his bike repaired.Question: When does the film start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.D. At 9:00.Answer: CExplanation: The woman in the conversation says, “The film starts at halfpast eight,” which directly corresponds to 8:30. Hence, the correct answer isC.3、 What is the man planning to do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Have dinner with friends.C. Attend a lecture.Answer: AExplanation: In the audio clip, the woman asks the man if he wants to go to the m ovies tonight. The man responds positively, saying “Yeah, that sounds good.” This indicates that he is planning to go to a movie tonight, hence the answer is A.4、 Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. At a library.C. In a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The clues in the conversation suggest that the two speakers are discussing the availability of books and the library’s hours. For instance, one of them might mention checking out a book or asking about the library’s closing time. These details point to the conversation taking place in a library setting, making B the correct answer.5.What time will the train arrive at the station?A. 7:15 p.m.B. 7:45 p.m.C. 8:15 p.m.Answer: A. 7:15 p.m.Explanation: In the audio clip, the announcer clearly states, “The next train to arrive at platform 5 will be the 7:15 p.m. service to London.” This directly answers the question of what time the train will arrive at the station. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 7:15 p.m. The other options, B and C, are not mentioned in the audio and can be eliminated as incorrect.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question: What time does the train to London depart?A. 8:15 a.m.B. 8:45 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m. Answer: B Explanation: The recording states, “The next train to London leaves at 8:45 a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 8:45 a.m.2.Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. The beach.B. The mountains.C. The city. Answer: A Explanation: The man in the recording says, “I’m really looking forward to my vacation at the seaside. The beach is where I can truly relax.” This indicates that he plans to go to the beach for hisvacation, so the answer is A.3、What does the man mean?A. He can’t stand the heat.B. He wants to work outdoors.C. He enjoys staying indoors.Answer: A Explanation: In the listening material, the man complains about the high temperature outside and says “I can’t stand the heat.” This directly corresponds to option A, which states that he can’t stand the heat.4、When does the woman plan to start her new job?A. Next Monday.B. This weekend.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: A Explanation: The woman in the listening material says “I’m going to start my new job next Monday.” This directly corresponds to option A, which states that she plans to start her new job next Monday.5、Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30.B. 8:30.C. 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio, the speaker clearly states, “The next train to New York departs at 8:30 am from platform 5.” This directly corresponds tooption B, confirming that the train leaves at 8:30.6、Question: Where should the listener go if he wants to buy a map of the city?A. The gift shop.B. The information desk.C. The bookstore.Answer: BExplanation: The audio mentions, “For any inquiries or if you need a map of the city, please head to the information desk located at the main entrance.” This information directs the listener to the information desk for acquiring a city map, thus making B the correct answer.7、Question: What time does the train to London depart?A. At 9:30 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 10:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The audio clip st ates, “The next train to London leaves at 10 o’clock sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train departs at 10:00 am.8、Question: How much will the speaker pay for the two books?A.15.B.20.C.25.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the speaker and the cashier goes as follows: “I’d like to buy these two books, please.” “That’ll be12.50 each, so a total of25.” This confirms that the total cost for the two books is25, matching option C.9、 What is the man going to do on Friday?A. Play football.B. Go shopping.C. Have a meeting.Answer: C Explanation: The dialogue states, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go shopping with you on Friday. I have a meeting that afternoon.” The man mentions he has a meeting on Friday afternoon, so h e won’t be able to go shopping. Therefore, the correct answer is C.10、 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.Answer: A Explanation: The conversation includes references to “homework” and “exam”, which are commonly associated with a classroom setting. Additionally, there is no mention of food or books, which would typically be discussed in a restaurant or library respectively. Hence, the mostprobable location for this conversation is a classroom, making A the correct answer.11.What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule to London. The man responds, “The next train to London leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.Conversation 2:12.Why does the man suggest the woman take the bus instead of driving?A. To avoid traffic congestion.B. To save money on gas.C. To enjoy the scenery along the way.Answer: AExplanation: During the conversation, the woman expresses her intention to drive to the city center for a meeting. The man advises her to take the bus instead, saying, “It’s rush hour now. You’ll just get stuck in traffic. The bus will get you there faster.” This suggests that the main reason for his suggestion is to avoid traffic congestion, making option A the correct answer.13、Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Watch a football game.C. Visit his cousin.Answer: A. Go fishing. Explanation: In the audio, the man says, “I’m thinking of going fishing this weekend. It’s been a while since I last did it.” This directly indicates that he is planning to go fishing, hence option A is the correct answer.14、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hospital.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.Answer: B. At a bus stop. Explanation: The dialogue includes phrases like “the next bus” and “waiting for the bus,” which suggest that the speakers are discussing their wait for public transportation. This indicates that the conversation is most likely taking place at a bus stop, hence optionB is the correct answer.15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What time will the train arrive at the station?Options:A. 8:15 a.m.B. 8:45 a.m.C. 9:15 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train is scheduled to arrive at the station at 8:45 a.m.” This directly corresponds to option B, making it the correct answer. The other options, A and C, are not mentioned in the recording and hence incorrect.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionReading Comprehension - Section APassage:The art of gardening has been a source of relaxation and creativity for centuries. From the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, where irrigation systems were devised to nourish lush gardens, to modern-day urban rooftop gardens, humans have continually found solace and beauty in nurturing plants. Gardening is more than just tending to the soil and watching seeds grow; it’s a meditative practice that connects individuals with nature, fostering a sense of accomplishment and well-being.In recent years, the trend of urban gardening has gained momentum, as more and more city dwellers seek to bring a touch of green into their lives. Rooftop gardens, vertical gardens, and even indoor herb gardens have become popular ways to combat the stress of city living and improve air quality. These spaces notonly provide aesthetic pleasure but also serve as havens for wildlife, such as birds and butterflies, attracted by the variety of flora.Gardening also offers numerous health benefits. Regular exposure to nature has been shown to reduce stress levels, improve mood, and even boost the immune system. The physical act of gardening, including digging, planting, and weeding, provides a low-impact workout, strengthening muscles and improving flexibility. Moreover, the act of nurturing plants can be therapeutic, helping to alleviate anxiety and depression.Yet, the benefits of gardening extend beyond the individual. Community gardens, where neighbors come together to cultivate shared spaces, foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie. These spaces often become hubs of social activity, where people exchange gardening tips, share harvests, and even hold educational workshops. Community gardens can also play a role in food security, providing fresh produce to those who may not have access to healthy, affordable options.As the world faces increasing challenges related to climate change and environmental degradation, gardening takes on even greater significance. By planting native species and incorporating sustainable practices, gardeners can contribute to biodiversity conservation and eco-restoration efforts. Every garden, no matter how small, has the potential to make a positive impact on the planet.Questions:1.What is the main theme of the passage?•Answer: The benefits and significance of gardening.2.What is a modern trend in gardening mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The trend of urban gardening, where city dwellers bring green spaces into their lives.3.How does gardening benefit individuals, according to the passage?•Answer: Gardening reduces stress, improves mood, boosts the immune system, provides a low-impact workout, and can be therapeutic for mental health.4.What role can community gardens play in society?•Answer: Community gardens foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie, serve as hubs of social activity, and can contribute to food security by providing fresh produceto those in need. Second PassageReading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Benefits of Reading BooksIn today’s fast-paced digital age, where screens dominate our lives, the act of reading a physical book can often seem like a relic of the past. However, the benefits of delving into the pages of a well-crafted novel, athought-provoking essay, or an informative non-fiction piece are numerous and undeniable.Firstly, reading books enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading can improve vocabulary, memory, and even brain connectivity. As we engage with complex narratives and diverse perspectives, our minds areforced to stretch and adapt, strengthening neural pathways and fostering critical thinking skills.Secondly, reading is a powerful tool for emotional intelligence. Books transport us to different worlds, allowing us to experience emotions and situations that may be beyond our daily reach. This emotional immersion helps us develop empathy, understanding, and resilience, making us better equipped to navigate the complexities of human relationships.Moreover, reading promotes creativity and imagination. When we read, our minds are free to wander, creating mental images and scenarios based on the words on the page. This process stimulates the imagination, fostering creativity in both our personal and professional lives.Lastly, books are a source of knowledge and inspiration. They can introduce us to new ideas, cultures, and histories, broadening our horizons and igniting a lifelong love of learning. For many, books serve as a compass, guiding them through life’s challenges and uncertainties.In conclusion, the benefits of reading books are vast and multifaceted. From enhancing cognitive abilities to fostering emotional intelligence, creativity, and inspiration, books hold a unique place in our lives. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, let us not forget the timeless joy and value of reading.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading books according to the passage?•Answer: Reading books enhances cognitive abilities, such as vocabulary, memory, and critical thinking skills.2.How does reading contribute to emotional intelligence?•Answer: Reading promotes emotional intelligence by transporting us to different worlds and allowing us to experience emotions and situations, fostering empathy,understanding, and resilience.3.What role does reading play in stimulating creativity and imagination?•Answer: Reading stimulates creativity and imagination by encouraging our minds to wander and create mental images and scenarios based on the words on the page.4.Why are books considered a source of knowledge and inspiration?•Answer: Books are considered a source of knowledge and inspiration because they introduce us to new ideas, cultures, and histories, broadening our horizons andigniting a lifelong love of learning. Third Section: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Benefits of Reading for Stress ReliefIn today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an almost inevitable part of our daily lives. From work deadlines to personal relationships, there are countless sources of stress that can take a toll on our mental and physical well-being. However, amidst this chaos, one simple yet powerful activity stands out as an effective stress reliever: reading.Research has consistently shown that reading can have a profound impact on reducing stress levels. When we immerse ourselves in a good book, our minds shift away from the pressures of the present and transport us to a different world.This escape, even if temporary, provides a much-needed break from the stressors of daily life.Moreover, reading promotes relaxation by lowering heart rate and reducing muscle tension. As we lose ourselves in the story, our bodies enter a state of deep rest, similar to that achieved through meditation or yoga. This physical relaxation, in turn, contributes to mental calmness and clarity.But the benefits of reading extend beyond mere stress relief. Regular reading has been linked to improved cognitive function, increased empathy, and expanded vocabulary. It fosters creativity and imagination, encouraging us to think outside the box and explore new ideas.Furthermore, reading can serve as a form of self-care, allowing us to nurture our minds and souls. By dedicating time to reading, we prioritize our own mental health and well-being, sending a powerful message to ourselves that we matter and deserve to be taken care of.In conclusion, reading is a valuable tool for managing stress and promoting overall well-being. By engaging in this simple yet powerful activity, we can find solace, relaxation, and a sense of escape from the pressures of modern life.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? Answer: The benefits of readingfor stress relief.2.How does reading help reduce stress levels? Answer: By shifting ourminds away from present pressures and transporting us to a differentworld.3.What physical effects does reading have on the body? Answer: Readingpromotes relaxation by lowering heart rate and reducing muscle tension.4.What additional benefits of regular reading are mentioned in the passage?Answer: Improved cognitive function, increased empathy, expandedvocabulary, fostering creativity and imagination, and serving as a form of self-care. Question 4:Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?•Answer: The power of reading and its numerous benefits for personal growth, academic success, and emotional well-being.2.According to the passage, what are some of the academic benefits of reading?•Answer: Reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills, all of which are crucial for academic success.3.How does reading affect emotional and psychological well-being?•Answer: Reading can provide comfort and solace during difficult times, inspire creativity and imagination, and foster empathy for others, all of which contribute toemotional and psychological well-being.4.Why is it important to prioritize reading in today’s digital age?•Answer: In today’s fast-paced, digital age, prioritizing reading helps us slow down, focus our minds, and engage in meaningful, thought-provoking experiences amidstthe overwhelming amount of information readily available.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. Throughout history, books have been considered as windows to the world, allowing individuals to experience different cultures, perspectives, and emotions without ever leaving their rooms. In today’s fast-paced society, where technology dominates our daily lives, the importance of reading cannot be overlooked. Here are just a few benefits of cultivatinga love for reading.1.Improved Cognitive Abilities: Regular reading stimulates the brain,enhancing cognitive functions such as memory, attention span, andcritical thinking. As we read, our minds work to process information, make connections, and form opinions, thereby exercising and strengthening our mental muscles.2.Enhanced Vocabulary: Reading exposes us to a vast array of words andphrases, broadening our vocabulary. This not only improves our writing skills but also enriches our speech, making us more articulate andconfident communicators.3.Stress Relief: Escaping into a good book can be a powerful tool forstress reduction. By immersing ourselves in a fictional world or learning about fascinating topics, we temporarily forget our worries, providinga mental break from the stresses of daily life.4.Improved Empathy: Reading about diverse characters and theirexperiences fosters empathy. As we connect with the emotions and struggles of others, we become more understanding and compassionate towards those around us.5.Encourages Lifelong Learning: Books are a treasure trove of knowledge,spanning every subject imaginable. By reading, we continue to learn and grow throughout our lives, nurturing a curious and inquisitive mind. Question 51-55:51.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare reading with technology.B. To promote the importance of reading.C. To criticize the lack of reading habits.D. To explain the history of books.Answer: B52.According to the passage, what does reading do to our cognitive abilities?A. It weakens them over time.B. It has no significant impact.C. It stimulates and enhances them.D. It slows down the brain’s function.Answer: C53.Which benefit of reading is not mentioned in the passage?A. Improved vocabulary.B. Enhanced critical thinking.C. Increased physical strength.D. Stress relief.Answer: C54.How does reading contribute to our empathy?A. By limiting our exposure to different perspectives.B. By fostering a sense of indifference towards others.C. By allowing us to connect with diverse characters and their experiences.D. By encouraging us to avoid social interactions.Answer: C55.What is the last benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?A. It improves memory and attention span.B. It enhances our vocabulary and writing skills.C. It encourages lifelong learning.D. It provides a mental break from daily stress.Answer: C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage for Cloze Test:Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. He was known for his 1 courage and never-give-up attitude. One day, Jack heard about a legendary treasure hidden deep in the heart of the forest, guarded by a fierce dragon. Despite the warnings from the 2 villagers, Jack was determinedto embark on this adventurous journey.Armed with only a rusty sword and a bag of bread, Jack set off into the unknown. The forest was dense and 3, with thorny bushes and treacherous paths. But Jack, with his strong heart and 4 mind, persevered.As he journeyed deeper, Jack came across various challenges. He had to 5 rushing rivers, climb steep cliffs, and even evade the traps set by mischievous animals. Yet, he never lost sight of his goal –the treasure and the glory that awaited him.Days turned into weeks, and Jack’s body began to 6 from the exhaustion of the journey. His clothes were torn, and his feet were blistered. But his spirit remained unbroken. One fateful day, as he stumbled upon a clearing, Jack saw the dragon, looming large and fearsome before him.For a moment, Jack’s courage faltered. But then, he remembered all the hardships he had overcome and the 7 of his fellow villagers. Drawing a deep breath, he summoned all his strength and charged towards the dragon.The battle was fierce and brutal. The dragon breathed fire, and Jack dodged and weaved, striking back with his sword whenever he could. Time seemed to stand still as the two combatants fought to the 8.Finally, with a mighty swing of his sword, Jack struck the dragon’s heart. The creature let out a deafening roar and fell to the ground, defeated. Jack stood victorious, his heart pounding with 9.He searched the dragon’s lair and found the treasure – gold, jewels, andartifacts beyond his wildest dreams. But as he gazed upon the riches, Jack realized that the true treasure was not the material wealth but the 10 he had gained – courage, perseverance, and self-belief.With a heart full of gratitude, Jack returned to his village, where he was greeted as a hero. He shared his 11 with the villagers, teaching them that true strength comes from within and that no obstacle is too great when one has the will to overcome it.Cloze Test:1. A. hiddenB. immenseC. boundlessD. unparalleledAnswer: D2. A. superstitiousB. skepticalC. enthusiasticD. cautiousAnswer: B3. A. invitingB. sereneC. treacherousD. enchantingAnswer: C4. A. feebleB. fragileC. resilientD. hesitant Answer: C5. A. fordB. drainC. diveD. sail Answer: A6. A. healB. weakenC. strengthenD. recover Answer: B7. A. disappointmentB. admirationC. sympathyD. envy Answer: B8. A. endB. limitC. conclusionD. deathAnswer: A9. A. sorrowB. angerC. excitementD. fearAnswer: C10.A. wisdomB. experienceC. treasureD. fortuneAnswer: A11.A. adventureB. journeyC. lessonD. victoryAnswer: CThis cloze test was designed to assess comprehension of the text as well as vocabulary and contextual understanding.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage for Grammar Filling:Once upon a time, in a small village nestled in the heart of a lush forest, there lived a young boy named Jack. Jack was known for his (1)_______(curious) and adventurous spirit. One day, while exploring the depths of the forest, he stumbled upon an ancient tree with a (2)_______(shine) golden trunk. Intrigued, Jack approached the tree and noticed a small, intricately carved door. Without hesitation, he pushed it open, revealing a hidden staircase leading downwards.Filled with (3)_______(excite), Jack began his descent, his heart pounding with anticipation. As he reached the bottom, he found himself in a vast underground chamber, illuminated by glowing crystals embedded in the walls. In the center of the chamber stood a wise old wizard, who greeted Jack warmly.“Welcome, young one,” said the wizard. “You have found the realm of (4)_______(magic). I sense great potential in you. I offer you a choice: to learn the secrets of magic and use it for good, or to leave this place and forget what you have seen.”Jack, without a moment’s hesitation, chose to learn. The wizard taught him the basics of magic, from simple spells to more complex rituals. Jack’s (5)_______(absorb) nature allowed him to progress rapidly, and soon he was mastering the art with ease.But a s Jack’s powers grew, so did his (6)_______(responsible). He realized that with great power came great responsibility. He vowed to use his magic to protect his village and the forest from any harm that might come their way.One day, a fierce dragon threatened to destroy the village. Jack, now askilled magician, stepped forward to confront the beast. Using all his (7)_______(know), he cast a powerful spell that banished the dragon back to its lair. The villagers cheered and hailed Jack as a hero.From that day on, Jack used his magic to bring prosperity and peace to his community. He also traveled far and wide, helping those in need and spreading the message of (8)_______(kind).Grammar Filling Questions:1.Jack was known for his (1)_______(curious) and adventurous spirit.A. curiousB. curiouslyC. curiosity Answer: C(Note: Only one question is provided as per the request, but the remaining nine questions can be structured similarly, focusing on the appropriate form of the given words or phrases in the context of the passage.)七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Title: Write a letter of recommendation for a student applying for a university scholarship.Instructions: Imagine you are the head teacher of a high school, and one of your outstanding students, Li Hua, has requested a letter of recommendation for a prestigious university scholarship. Li Hua has consistently demonstrated academic excellence, leadership skills, andcommunity involvement throughout his/her high school career. Compose a letter that highlights Li Hua’s achievements, qualities, and why you believe he/she deserves this scholarship.Writing Sample:[School Letterhead][Date]To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter with utmost enthusiasm to recommend Li Hua, a remarkable student of our esteemed high school, for the prestigious university scholarship. As the head teacher, I have had the privilege of witnessing Li Hua’s remarkable journey from a diligent student to a well-rounded individual who excels in academics, leadership, and community service.Academically, Li Hua stands out as one of the brightest students in our school. Throughout his/her high school years, he/she has consistently maintained an impeccable academic record, achieving top grades in all subjects. His/her passion for learning is evident in the depth of understanding and critical thinking he/she demonstrates in class discussions and assignments. Li Hua’s intellectual curiosity has led him/her to engage in independent research projects, further enhancing his/her knowledge and skills.Beyond academics, Li Hua is a natural leader. He/She has actively participated in various extracurricular activities, including serving as the captain of our school’s debate team and organizing charity events for local。
