八年级(上)综合填空

Unit1一。

动词填空Today it rained, so we 1._________（go)to a museum. It 2.______（be) kind of boring. I 3._______（find) a small boy 4.________（cry）in the corner. He 5。

________(be) lost and I 6.________（help）him to find his father. That 7.________(make）me feel very happy. I 8。

_______（not have）any money for a taxi，so I 9.________（walk)back to the hotel. I 10。

______（be)really tired。

1____________ 2_____________3___________4____________5_____________6____________7_____________8____________9____________10____________二。

综合填空Last year my dad got a new job in a small town, so my family moved there。

On my 1。

f________day at the new school I was really worried。

The teachers 2。

w_________friendly, but the problem was the other students。

They didn’t 3.s________friendly. I knew 4。

n_______and I could hardly understand what they said.During the break all the other students 5。

沪科版数学八年级上学期全册综合测试试卷（含答案）八年级数学试题时间：120分钟满分150分一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）1.在平面直角坐标系中，点P(-1,4)一定在（）A.第一象限B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限2.点P 在第二象限内，P 到x 轴的距离是4，到y 轴的距离是3，那么点P 的坐标为（） A.（-4，3） B.（-3，-4） C.（-3，4）D.（3，-4）3.一次函数y=﹣2x ﹣3不经过（）%A ．第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限4.下列图形中，为轴对称图形的是（）5.函数y=21x 的自变量x 的取值范围是（） ]A ．x ≠2 B. x ＜2 C. x ≥2 D. x ＞26在△ABC 中，∠A ﹦31∠B ﹦51∠C ，则△ABC 是（）A. 锐角三角形B. 钝角三角形C. 直角三角形D. 无法确定7.如果一次函数y ﹦kx ﹢b 的图象经过第一象限，且与y 轴负半轴相交，那么（） A. k ﹥0,b ﹥0 B. k ﹥0,b ﹤0 C. k ﹤0,b ﹥0D. k ﹤0, b ﹤08.如图，直线y ﹦kx ﹢b 交坐标轴于A ，B 两点，则不等式kx ﹢b ﹥0的解集是（） A. x ﹥-2 B. x ﹥3 C. x ﹤-2 D. x ﹤3)9.如图所示，OD=OB,AD∥BC,则全等三角形有（）A. 2对B. 3对C. 4对D. 5对|10. 两个一次函数y＝－x＋5和y＝﹣2x＋8的图象的交点坐标是（）A.（3，2）B.（-3，2）C.（3，-2）D.（-3，-2）二、填空题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）11.通过平移把点A（2，-1）移到点A’（2，2），按同样的平移方式，点B（-3，1）移动到点B’，则点B’的坐标是.12.如图所示，将两根钢条A A’、B B’的中点O连在一起，使A A’、B B’可以绕着点O自由转动，就做成了一个测量工具，则A’ B’的长等于内槽宽AB，那么判定△OAB≌△OA’ B’的理由是.13.某地雪灾发生之后，灾区急需帐篷。

(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在It's not easy for people to organize a dinner party. There are so 1give you some 2you can take when organizing a dinner party.First, you should decide the date of the party and 3you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to make their plans. The best way of 4them is calling. It's easy and quick.The 5thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks. Please 6 to ask your friends about their 7and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者) .Then don't forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at 8 a week earlier. The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful 9them.If you 10so, your friends will have a great time at your party!123456789101come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British 2, we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3to another planet in 1,000 years.In fact, we have found one red planet – Mars. Experts have found that there is water on 4. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 5to Mars are getting faster and faster.For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 6the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is 7, over 200,000 people still want to take part in it.In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building 8and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are 9doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.I’m looking forward to 10on Mars. Will you join us?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(三1as my teachers.When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 3, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched deeply by her 7. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good8. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 9well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel( 天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10in life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写1讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago , but it has brought new problems. One of the 2problems is pollution. It comes in many ways. We see it, 3it , drink it and even hear it.Air pollution is still the most 4one. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be 5air pollution. Air pollution is bad for all living things in the world, 6it is mot the moly one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more 7.Many countries are making 8to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in factories in the city , and 9putting dirty smoke into the air. The 10is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(五)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

外研版英语八年级上册完形填空专练一、完型填空A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent 2 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked,“ 4 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldn’t 5 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool. but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank youfor 10 me how poor we are.”The father couldn’t say anythin g, and he just stood there quietly.1．A．from B．atC．between D．into2．A．quite B．manyC．quiet D．more3．A．wondered B．dislikedC．worried D．described4．A．When B．WhereC．How D．What5．A．wait B．seemC．decide D．try6．A．pigs B．hensC．birds D．ducks7．A．few B．a littleC．a lot D．lots of8．A．order B．growC．catch D．offer9．A．so B．becauseC．but D．if10．A．show B．showingC．talk D．talkingThere are some snack shops inside schools in China. These shops sell snacks 11 a lot of salt and sugar. Many young students like 12 snacks. Because they think snacks taste good. They often go there 13 some after class. But eating 14 snacks is not goodfor 15 health. 16 the Chinese government( 政府 ) said there would be 17 snack shops in the schools from April 1st.There is also a new 18 on students’ food safety. The government is asking schools to keep an eye on students’ 19 . It asks teachers to 20 with students at school together at the lunch time.11．A．with B．aboutC．for D．has12．A．selling B．makingC．eating D．eat13．A．buy B．buyingC．to buy D．bought14．A．many too B．too muchC．much too D．too many15．A．student B．studentsC．student’s D．students’16．A．So B．ButC．Because D．And17．A．not B．noC．more D．many18．A．thing B．ruleC．way D．look19．A．breakfasts B．lunchesC．suppers D．dinner20．A．work B．playC．eat D．stayWhat is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese 21 togeher in an overseas(海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It isthe 22 of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.23 in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China, Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very 24 .You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. Youcan 25 many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The 26 and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there.Living in the Chinatown is 27 .You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study 28 .Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They 29 their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are 30 with visitors.21．A．work B．study C．live22．A．home B．school C．station23．A．Staying B．Shopping C．Walking24．A．quickly B．cheaply C．beautifully25．A．make B．use C．enjoy26．A．food B．people C．menu27．A．quiet B．comfortable C．creative28．A．acting B．English C．Chinese29．A．want B．order C．let30．A．popular B．strict C．boredNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bringfun 31 us and it can also make us 32 . 33 what should we do? First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from 34 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 35 .Third, 36 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 37 are you going to exercise each time? How many 38 a week? If you're a 39 of sports, it's important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 40 , or it will be very dangerous.31．A．for B．toC．with D．on32．A．health B．healthyC．warm D．healthily33．A．Or B．AndC．But D．So34．A．same B．the sameC．difference D．different35．A．exercise B．exercisingC．to exercise D．exercises36．A．as B．thanC．then D．so37．A．how often B．how manyC．how much D．how long38．A．times B．timeC．people D．players39．A．love B．lovingC．loves D．lover40．A．fine B．fitC．ill D．wellDear Nancy,I am in Shanghai. It’s Thursday, November 5th. I really have a 41 day. At 8:00, I have science. I like science because 42 is interesting. Then at 9:00, I have math. I don’t like math. It’s 43 and boring. At 10:00, I have history. It’s boring, 44 . At 11:00, I have computer. That’s my favorite 45 ! Computer is relaxing. I 46 my computer teacher, Mr. Smith. He is very nice.I eat lunch at 12:00. After hunch, I have PE. at 13:00. I like PE. 47 it is fun. But our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired. My classes 48 at 15:00. After class I play basketball for an 49 . My dinner is at about 18:00. Then I go to the art club (俱乐部). At about 20:00 I do my homework. At last I go to bed 50 ten. What a busy day it is!Yours,Lucy 41．A．free B．interestingC．busy D．boring42．A．it B．IC．they D．he43．A．difficult B．happyC．fun D．relaxing44．A．also B．nowC．very D．too45．A．teacher B．gameC．subject D．food46．A．like B．think47．A．and B．becauseC．or D．so48．A．have B．sellC．see D．finish49．A．day B．weekC．hour D．month50．A．in B．onC．at D．forThe most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 51 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 52 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. When I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 53 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 54 that can help me with the problems I'm facing, After that, we have a 55 together.Although I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets 56 with me. I know that he’s 57 a day — a day when I 58 up and understand things in my life.I can see the 59 why he is so positive is that he believes in himself. And he believes that whatever 60 , it is under control. So be positive!51．A．mind B．keepC．like D．remember52．A．good B．badC．rich D．poor53．A．fear B．troubleC．surprise D．danger54．A．titles B．ordersC．stories D．questions55．A．discussion B．practiceC．meeting D．review56．A．happy B．tiredC．excited D．angry57．A．thinking about B．worrying aboutC．waiting for D．looking for58．A．give B．look59．A．plan B．lifeC．reason D．trip60．A．moves B．happensC．appears D．develops参考答案1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。

八年级数学上册三角形填空选择综合测试卷（word含答案）一、八年级数学三角形填空题（难）1．一个正多边形的每个外角为60°，那么这个正多边形的内角和是_____．【答案】720°．【解析】【分析】先利用多边形的外角和为360°计算出这个正多边形的边数，然后再根据内角和公式进行求解即可．【详解】这个正多边形的边数为36060︒︒=6，所以这个正多边形的内角和=（6﹣2）×180°=720°，故答案为720°．【点睛】本题考查了多边形内角与外角：内角和定理：（n﹣2）•180 （n≥3）且n为整数）；多边形的外角和等于360度．2．有公共顶点A，B的正五边形和正六边形按如图所示位置摆放，连接AC交正六边形于点D，则∠ADE的度数为（）A．144°B．84°C．74°D．54°【答案】B【解析】正五边形的内角是∠ABC=()521805-⨯=108°，∵AB=BC，∴∠CAB=36°，正六边形的内角是∠ABE=∠E=()621806-⨯=120°，∵∠ADE+∠E+∠ABE+∠CAB=360°，∴∠ADE=360°–120°–120°–36°=84°，故选B．3．一个多边形的内角和是外角和的72倍，那么这个多边形的边数为_______.【答案】9【解析】【分析】根据多边形的内角和公式（n-2）•180°与外角和定理列出方程，然后求解即可．【详解】解：设这个多边形是n边形，根据题意得，（n-2）•180°=72×360°， 解得：n=9．故答案为：9．【点睛】 本题考查了多边形的内角和公式与外角和定理，多边形的外角和与边数无关，任何多边形的外角和都是360°．4．如图，七边形ABCDEFG 中，AB ，ED 的延长线交于点O ，若l ∠，2∠，3∠，4∠的外角和等于210，则BOD ∠的度数为______．【答案】30【解析】【分析】由外角和内角的关系可求得∠1、∠2、∠3、∠4的和，由五边形内角和可求得五边形OAGFE 的内角和，则可求得∠BOD ．【详解】1∠、2∠、3∠、4∠的外角的角度和为210，12342104180∠∠∠∠∴++++=⨯，1234510∠∠∠∠∴+++=，五边形OAGFE 内角和()52180540=-⨯=，1234BOD 540∠∠∠∠∠∴++++=，BOD 54051030∠∴=-=．故答案为：30【点睛】本题主要考查多边形的内角和，利用内角和外角的关系求得∠1、∠2、∠3、∠4的和是解题的关键．5．如图，在ABC ∆中，B 与C ∠的平分线交于点P .若130BPC ∠=︒，则A ∠=______．【答案】80°【解析】【分析】根据三角形内角和可以求得∠PBC+∠PCB的度数，再根据角平分线的定义，求出∠ABC+∠ACB，最后利用三角形内角和定理解答即可.【详解】解：在△PBC中，∠BPC=130°，∴∠PBC+∠PCB=180°-130°=50°.∵PB、PC分别是∠ABC和∠ACB的角平分线，∴∠ABC+∠ACB=2（∠PBC+∠PCB）=2×50°=100°，在△ABC中，∠A=180°-（∠ABC+∠ACB）=180°-100°=80°.故答案为80°.【点睛】本题主要考查了三角形的内角和定理和角平分线的定义，掌握三角形的内角和定理和角平分线的定义是解题的关键.6．如图，李明从A点出发沿直线前进5米到达B点后向左旋转的角度为α，再沿直线前进5米，到达点C后，又向左旋转α角度，照这样走下去，第一次回到出发地点时，他共走了45米，则每次旋转的角度α为_____．【答案】40︒．【解析】【分析】根据共走了45米，每次前进5米且左转的角度相同，则可计算出该正多边形的边数，再根据外角和计算左转的角度．【详解】÷=，连续左转后形成的正多边形边数为：4559则左转的角度是360940︒÷=︒．故答案是：40︒．【点睛】本题考查了多边形的外角计算，正确理解多边形的外角和是360°是关键．7．已知一个三角形的三边长为3、8、a ，则a 的取值范围是_____________．【答案】5＜a ＜11【解析】【分析】根据三角形的三边关系定理：三角形两边之和大于第三边，三角形的两边差小于第三边可得8-3＜a ＜8+3，再解即可．【详解】解：根据三角形的三边关系可得：8-3＜a ＜8+3，解得：5＜a ＜11，故答案为：5＜a ＜11．【点睛】此题主要考查了三角形的三边关系，关键是掌握第三边的范围是：大于已知的两边的差，而小于两边的和．8．中国人民银行近期下发通知，决定自2019年4月30日停止兑换第四套人民币中菊花1角硬币. 如图所示，则该硬币边缘镌刻的正多边形的外角的度数为_______.【答案】45°【解析】【分析】根据正多边形的外角度数等于外角和除以边数可得.【详解】∵硬币边缘镌刻的正多边形是正八边形，∴它的外角的度数等于360÷8=45°.故答案为45°.【点睛】本题主要考查了多边形的外角和定理，任何一个多边形的外角和都是360°．9．如图，在ABC ∆中，AD 是BC 边上的高，AE 平分BAC ∠，若130∠=，220∠=，则B ∠=__________．【答案】50°【解析】【分析】由角平分线的定义和已知可求出∠BAC ，由AD 是BC 边上的高和已知条件可以求出∠C，然后运用三角形内角和定理，即可完成解答.【详解】解：∵AE 平分BAC ∠，若130∠=∴BAC ∠=2160∠=；又∵AD 是BC 边上的高，220∠=∴C ∠=90°-270∠= 又∵BAC ∠+∠B+∠C=180°∴∠B=180°-60°-70°=50°故答案为50°.【点睛】本题考查了角平分线、高的定义以及三角形内角和的知识，考查知识点较多，灵活运用所学知识是解答本题的关键.10．如图，已知长方形纸片的一条边经过直角三角形纸片的直角顶点，若长方形纸片的一组对边与直角三角形的两条直角边相交成∠1，∠2，则∠2-∠1=____.【答案】90°【解析】【分析】【详解】如图：∵∠2+∠3=180°，∴∠3=180°﹣∠2．∵直尺的两边互相平行，∴∠4=∠3，∴∠4=180°﹣∠2．∵∠4+∠1=90°，∴180°﹣∠2+∠1=90°，即∠2﹣∠1=90°．故答案为90°.二、八年级数学三角形选择题（难）11．已知：如图，ABC ∆三条内角平分线交于点D ，CE ⊥BD 交BD 的延长线于E ，则∠DCE=( )A ．12BAC ∠ B ．12CBA ∠ C ．12ACB ∠ D ．CDE ∠ 【答案】A【解析】【分析】 根据角平分线的性质以及三角形的外角性质可推导出DCE ∠与BAC ∠的关系．【详解】 由题意知，ECD BDC 90∠∠=-︒由三角形内角和定理得，BAC 180ABC ACB ∠∠∠=︒-+DBC DCB 180BDC ∠∠∠+=︒-∵点D 是ΔABC 三条内角平分线的交点∴ABC 2DBC ∠∠= ACB 2DCB ∠∠=()BAC 180ABC ACB ∠∠∠=︒-+()1802DBC DCB ∠∠=︒-+()1802180BDC ∠=︒-︒-2BDC 180∠=-︒1BAC BDC 902∠∠=-︒ ∴1ECD BAC 2∠∠=故答案选A.【点睛】本题考查角平分线的性质以及三角形的外角性质．12．如图，四边形ABCD 中，E 、F 、G 、H 依次是各边中点，O 是四边形ABCD 内一点， 若四边形AEOH 、四边形BFOE 、四边形CGOF 的面积分别为7、9、10，则四边形DHOG 的面积为（ ）A ．7B ．8C ．9D ．10【答案】B【解析】 分析：连接OC ，OB ，OA ，OD ，易证S △OBF =S △OCF ，S △ODG =S △OCG ，S △ODH =S △OAH ，S △OAE =S △OBE ，所以S 四边形AEOH +S 四边形CGOF =S 四边形DHOG +S 四边形BFOE ，所以可以求出S 四边形DHOG ．详解：连接OC ，OB ，OA ，OD ，∵E、F 、G 、H 依次是各边中点，∴△AOE 和△BOE 等底等高，∴S △OAE =S △OBE ， 同理可证，S △OBF =S △OCF ，S △ODG =S △OCG ，S △ODH =S △OAH ，∴S 四边形AEOH +S 四边形CGOF =S 四边形DHOG +S 四边形BFOE ，∵S 四边形AEOH =7，S 四边形BFOE =9，S 四边形CGOF =10，∴7+10=9+S 四边形DHOG ，解得，S 四边形DHOG =8．故选B.点睛：本题考查了三角形的面积．解决本题的关键将各个四边形划分，充分利用给出的中点这个条件，证得三角形的面积相等，进而证得结论．13．如图，七边形ABCDEFG中，AB，ED的延长线交于点O，若∠1，∠2，∠3，∠4的外角和等于215°，则∠BOD的度数为()A．20°B．35°C．40°D．45°【答案】B【解析】【分析】由外角和内角的关系可求得∠1、∠2、∠3、∠4的和，由五边形内角和可求得五边形OAGFE的内角和，则可求得∠BOD．【详解】解：∵∠1、∠2、∠3、∠4的外角的角度和为215°，∴∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4+215°=4×180°，∴∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4=505°，∵五边形OAGFE内角和=（5-2）×180°=540°，∴∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4+∠BOD=540°，∴∠BOD=540°-505°=35°，故选：B．【点睛】本题主要考查多边形的内角和，利用内角和外角的关系求得∠1、∠2、∠3、∠4的和是解题的关键．14．以下列各组线段为边，能组成三角形的是（）．A．2cm，3cm，5cm B．5cm，6cm，10cmC．1cm，1cm，3cm D．3cm，4cm，9cm【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据三角形的三边关系对各选项进行逐一分析即可．【详解】A．∵2+3=5，∴不能组成三角形，故本选项错误；B．∵5+6=11＞10，∴能组成三角形，故本选项正确；C．∵1+1=2＜3，∴不能组成三角形，故本选项错误；D．∵3+4=7＜9，∴不能组成三角形，故本选项错误．故选B．【点睛】本题考查了三角形的三边关系，熟知三角形任意两边之和大于第三边，任意两边之差小于第三边是解答此题的关键．15．长度分别为2，7，x的三条线段能组成一个三角形，的值可以是（）A．4B．5C．6D．9【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据三角形的三边关系可判断x的取值范围，进而可得答案.【详解】解：由三角形三边关系定理得7－2＜x＜7+2，即5＜x＜9．因此，本题的第三边应满足5＜x＜9，把各项代入不等式符合的即为答案．4，5，9都不符合不等式5＜x＜9，只有6符合不等式，故选C．【点睛】本题考查的是三角形的三边关系，属于基础题型，掌握三角形的三边关系是解题的关键.16．一个三角形的两边长分别为3和4，且第三边长为整数，这样的三角形的周长最大值是( )A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据三角形的三边关系“第三边大于两边之差，而小于两边之和”，求得第三边的取值范围，再根据第三边是整数，从而求得周长最大时，对应的第三边的长．【详解】解：设第三边为a，根据三角形的三边关系，得：4-3＜a＜4+3，即1＜a＜7，∵a为整数，∴a的最大值为6，则三角形的最大周长为3+4+6=13．故选：C．【点睛】本题考查了三角形的三边关系，根据三边关系得出第三边的取值范围是解决此题的关键．17．如图，把一副三角板的两个直角三角形叠放在一起，则α的度数（）A ．75°B ．135°C ．120°D ．105°【答案】D【解析】 如图，根据三角板的特点，可知∠3=45°，∠1=60°，因此可知∠2=45°，再根据三角形的外角的性质，可求得∠α=105°.故选18．已知三角形的两边分别为1和4，第三边长为整数 ，则该三角形的周长为（ ） A ．7B ．8C ．9D ．10【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据三角形的三边关系“第三边大于两边之差，而小于两边之和”，求得第三边的取值范围；再根据第三边是整数，从而求得周长．【详解】设第三边为x ，根据三角形的三边关系，得：4-1＜x ＜4+1，即3＜x ＜5，∵x 为整数，∴x 的值为4．三角形的周长为1+4+4=9．故选C.【点睛】此题考查了三角形的三边关系．关键是正确确定第三边的取值范围．19．在ΔABC 中，AB 3=，AC 5=，第三边BC 的取值范围是( )A ．10BC 13<<B ．4BC 12<< C ．3BC 8<<D ．2BC 8<<【答案】D【解析】【分析】已知两边，则第三边的长度应是大于两边的差而小于两边的和，这样就可求出第三边的边长的取值范围．【详解】∵AB=3，AC=5，∴5-3<BC<5+3，即2<BC<8，故选D.【点睛】考查了三角形三边关系，一个三角形任意两边之和大于第三边，任意两边之差小于第三边．熟练掌握三角形的三边关系是解题关键.20．一个多边形的每个内角均为108º，则这个多边形是（）A．七边形 B．六边形 C．五边形 D．四边形【答案】C【解析】试题分析：因为这个多边形的每个内角都为108°，所以它的每一个外角都为72°，所以它的边数=360÷72=5（边）.考点：⒈多边形的内角和；⒉多边形的外角和.。

期末专项复习—短文填空一、短文填空（一）请根据文中所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many 1. c________ will take place. What will they be?Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at 2. l________ one in each home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 3. s________ in schools then.People will work 4. f________ hours than they do now, and they will have more 5. f_______ time for relaxing, such as sports, watching TV and traveling. More people will go to other countries on holiday.Food will be changed, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. There will be less living 6. s________ for cows and sheep. So meat will be more 7. e________. Maybe no one will eat it every day, they will eat fruit and vegetables 8. i________. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the 9. f________ will be different, too. 10. B_______ robots do much dangerous and hard work, there will be less work for people to do. This will be a problem.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。

The whole 8 is full of detailed (详细的) and personal stories. The people in the book are ordinary like us, but they showed courage in a terrible situation. It 9 me. Meanwhile, I was shocked (震惊的) by what the terrorists had done. We should 10 them and keep peace. This book is really worth reading.1. A. feeling B. missing C. losing D. death2. A. read B. saw C. wrote D. watched3. A. lovely B. terrible C. happy D. windy4. A. asked for B. heard about C. cared for D. found out5. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. answer6. A. one B. only C. same D. comfortable7. A. least B. late C. last D. early8. A. movie B. interview C. play D. book9. A. hurt B. touched C. pleased D. surprised10. A. fight against B. run away from C. work for D. talk withBIt was a sunny Sunday afternoon.John's parents were not in.John decided to go to the Happy Theater to watch a talent show，so he __1__ home.Only Barky，John's pet __2__ stayed at home.Just after John left person __3__ the window，and then he came into the house __4__ it.He began looking for expensive things in the rooms.He found some __5__ in a box.He took out the money，but as he was leaving，he __6__ a dog's barking (叫声)．He looked around and found Barky looking at him angrily.He was very scared.them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.1.Country music is usually about ______.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmers' feelingsC. the lives of workersD. workers' feelings2. Country music developed ______.A. in John Denver's cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. in the Western United States3. The underlined word “them” in the forth paragraph refers to ______.A. country songsB. folk musicC. popular musicD. country singers4. Why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.D. Because city people liked the country.5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the last paragraph?4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th century literature”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.5. From the President's words, we can see that the President ______.A. praise (赞扬) Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia MárquezEFox With Big MouthIn the morning, a hungry fox(狐狸) went out to look for food and soon he saw a cock（公鸡）. “This is my breakfast,” he thought.He came to the cock and said: “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox caught him in his mouth and carried him away.A farmer saw the fox. “Look, look! The fox is taking my cock away,” he cried.Hearing the farmer’s crying, the cock got an idea and said to the fox: “Mr. Fox, do you hear? The farmer finds you are taking me away. Tell him I am yours not his.”The earth is our home. We must take ____ 1 ___ of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.There are many___ 2 ____ of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn(燃烧) ____ 3 ___ bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the ___ 4 ____ dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in ___ 5 ____, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and ___ 6 _____ to go to work by car. Then, things are getting ___ 7 ____ and worse. To solve this problem, we should have special roads only for bikes and make it difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. And also the government(政府) should take actions.So we can see it’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a __ 8_____place for people.。

外研版八年级英语上册Module 7 综合测试卷(60分钟100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. There were many apples ______ the tree. A monkey was picking them _______ it.A. on; onB. on; inC. in; inD. in; on2. Bob is a music lover. When walking ________ his house, I always hear himsinging songs.A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through3. I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain.A. especiallyB. suddenlyC. bravelyD. loudly4. —Do you know a village ________ Xu Cun?—Of course. It is my hometown.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling5. The girl was ________ which club to join. Her mother advised her to join theEnglish club.A. looking afterB. thinking aboutC. taking awayD. looking for6. In autumn, leaves start to turn yellow and ________ from the trees.A. fall downB. fall overC. go offD. go by7. There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing8. —Why didn’t you open th e door for me, Jim?—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed9. When she heard the news, she was ________ angry ________ a word.A. too; to sayB. too; too sayC. too; sayD. very; to say10. [ 2024盐城盐都区期末改编] ________ dreams come true, many people join intalent shows.A. MakeB. MakingC. To makeD. Made二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Long long ago, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were 11 him because he often bullied(欺负) villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster(怪兽) living nearby. They often caused 12 forthe village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(“三害”) . One day, some villagers13 Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of 14 , Zhou finally killed them and came back. But to his surprise, people in the village were singing and dancing 15 . They all thought Zhou died during the fight. 16 hoped he was still alive. After seeing this, Zhou knew how much people hated him. So he decided to make a 17 . He visited a wise man and 18 advice. From then on, Zhou became a good person and 19 bullying others.We all make mistakes. But it’s20 too late to correct them. All we need is to accept our mistakes and try our best to change them.11. A. friendly to B. afraid ofC. interested inD. pleased with12. A. pity B. noise C. pain D. trouble13. A. took B. taught C. asked D. allowed14. A. sleeping B. running C. fighting D. eating15. A. angrily B. happily C. suddenly D. quietly16. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody17. A. mistake B. joke C. face D. change18. A. thought of B. kept clear ofC. worried aboutD. asked for19. A. kept B. forgot C. stopped D. enjoyed20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)A21. The writer Helen Beatrix Potter was from ________.A. BritainB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. France22. There are ________ rabbits in Peter’s family.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight23. What did Mrs Rabbit think of Mr McGregor’s garden?A. Beautiful.B. Interesting.C. Dangerous.D. Large.24. The story of the book may be about ________.A. Peter’s happy life with his familyB. Mr Rabbit’s accident in the gardenC. Peter’s adventure in Mr McGregor’s gardenD. Peter’s adventure with his brothers and sisters25. Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. The first book had many pictures.B. Potter decided to write the book in 1901.C. Potter first wrote the story to cheer up her friend.D. The book was published by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1901.BJoey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels(松鼠) , two rabbits and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk(树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails(钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.26. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Becau se Joey didn’t talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.27. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-e28. Which words can best describe Joey’s family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.29. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.30. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview.D. An introduction.四、词汇运用(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

八年级英语上册综合填空题解题思路及技巧一、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。

在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。

二、作好句法分析通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。

如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy，fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be，look等。

如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。

三、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词，等等。

切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，犯了不该犯的错。

四、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。

如be good at，be interested in，make progress，at least，at most，at last，in this way，pay a visit to，take care of， a lot of，have a populationof，get on well with，have a party，give sb sth，ask sb to do sth，be / get used to，spend ... doing，so ... that ... 等等。

五、运用基本常识如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。

综合填空综合填空(一)Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to p_____ football and w_____ football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his b_____ to know when and where there is going to b_____ a football match. Now Peter is h_____ lunch, and listening to the radio, too. He is very h_____ because there is going to be a nice f_____ match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. So he makes a phone.“Hello, Mrs. Black，”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is i_____ in bed. He wants to ask f_____ half a day’s leave(请半天假).”“Oh, I’m s_____ to hear that.”says Mrs. Black. “But who is this?”“It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”综合填空(二)into, get, invent, on, play, real, throw, member, have, noBasketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith _____ it in 1891.He wanted to play a game inside in winter. The first _____ game was played in 1892.Naismith put up two peach(桃形的) baskets. There were nine players _____ each side. The players tried to _____ the ball into the baskets. There were _____ holes(洞) in the bottom(底部) of the baskets. When a ball went _____ the basket, it stayed there. The game _____ to stop. A player climbed up to _____ the ball. It was a slow game. After a while, people used net(网) baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets.At first, many people could play. Now only ten team _____ play the game. There are five _____ on each side. Today basketball is a very popular game.综合填空(三)One day a man went to see his doctor and said to him, “I have swallowed(吞) a horse, s_____ I felt very ill.”The doctor thought f_____ a few seconds and then said, “All right. Let me h_____ you. Please l_____ down on the bed.”The doctor’s nurse gave the man an injection(注射). The man soon went to s_____ and the doctor went out quickly to look f_____ a horse in the town.After half an h_____ the doctor found a h_____, bought it and took it back. When the man woke up. He saw a horse s_____ in front of him. The doctor said, “I’ve taken it out of your stomach, and it would give you no more trouble now.”The man l_____ at the horse and said, “But doctor, my horse is white and this one is brown.”综合填空(四)worry, never, bad, habit, healthyMany children love junk food(垃圾食品). It’s _____ for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although(尽管) they know it’s not a good _____, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week.Paul is a little unhealthy. He _____ exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food. His parents _____ about him. But he says, “Maybe I’m not very _____, but I enjoy myself.”综合填空(五)A young man is having a physical examination(体检). He doesn’t want to j_____ the army. The doctor is c_____ his eyes. The d_____ says, “Sit down on this chair.”The y_____ man says, “Chair? What chair? ”The doctor says, “Here, please sit d_____.”“Now look a_____ the chart(图表)”.The young man says, “Chart? What Chart?”The doctor tells the young man, “Your e_____ are very bad. I’m sorry you can’t join the army.”The young man is very h_____. One day he went to see a film. When the lights were t_____ on, he saw the doctor s_____ next to him. He said at once, “Excuse me, Madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?”综合填空(六)A hobby is an interesting way of s_____ your free time. There are so many d_____ hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, while others are quite u_____. You may choose one for yourself that i_____ you most. You may enjoy c_____ things, such as stamps, foreign coins, etc. If you like to work w_____ your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting(切割) and model m_____. Or you may enjoy creative(有创造的) hobbies, like planting. Many people prefer the activities o_____ to the activities inside, like sailing, riding and so on, which they can enjoy with others.W_____ you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make your s_____ time interesting.综合填空(七)One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer(街头卖艺人) p_____ the violin at the street corner w_____ a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was playing one of his compositions(作品). The old man played for a while, b_____ nobody put any money into his hat. Mozart asked the old man,“Do you often play compositions by Mozart?”“Yes, sir,”answered the old man. “Now everyone knows Mozart and they love music.”“Do you make a living by playing the violin?”The old man said he d_____. Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.He played so w_____ that all the passers-by(路过的人) stopped to l_____ to the wonderful music and g_____ them money. Soon the old man f_____ surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?”“Your colleague(同行), a poor musician l_____ you.”Then Mozart gave the violin b_____ to the old man and left. The old man was very happy.综合填空(八)Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings w_____ meat or vegetables. Jiaozi is very p_____ with us, especially(尤其) during the Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve or the next morning. w_____ do people like eating jiaozi?Because New Year’s Day is the beginning of a new year. People choose(选择) round jiaozi to show their wishes for g_____ luck(运气). The history of jiaozi is about 500 years. Eating jiaozi is a happy thing! And if all the f_____ make jiaozi together, you’ll feel much happier.综合填空(九)My hobby is p_____ chess(象棋)—the greatest game i_____ the world. My mum taught me how to play it when I was seven years old. She b_____ me every time for the first year. But then, o_____ my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.It t_____ about a day to learn the rules. But i_____ youwant to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play w_____. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play.There is a chess c_____ in our school. We must every week to play each o_____. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we w_____ the All England Schools Championship, and I had to go up on stage in front of the whole school to collect the trophy(奖品).综合填空(十)The Dead Sea is not a sea. It is a big l_____ in the Jordan valley. It is near the city of Jericho. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. It c_____ from the north. The lake is 400 meters below sea level. The sun is hot there a_____ the water is salty. Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim w_____ in the Dead Sea, but they can float on the water. The water is very blue and the air is c_____. In the winter people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water.综合填空(十一)different people have different sayings. But in fact, they can only get _____ about UFOs _____ books, movies, radio, TV or the Internet. What’s a UFO? No one _____ knows. They say the UFOs look like a plate and perhaps they mistake some man-made objects, _____ a kite or a balloon for UFOs. Until now, nobody seems to see _____ UFOs.综合填空(十二)There are 47 different kinds of Kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long. The b_____ are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong backl_____. These are used for j_____. They also have l_____ strong tails for resting on.Kangaroos’front legs are m_____ shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.综合填空(十三)The word “hello”m_____ be used（被使用）more often than a_____ other one in the English language. Everybody in the United States u_____ the word again and again and every day of the week.The f_____ thing you hear when you pick up the phone is “hello”. If the caller is not an E_____, he may say, “Are you there?”The A_____ inventor, Thomas Edison, is said to be the first person to use “hello”in the late 1800’s, soon after the invention（发明）of the telephone.A_____ first people greeted(打招呼) e_____ other on the telephone with “Are you there?”Because they were not sure the machine could really send voices.Thomas Edison, h_____ was a man of few words. He wasted(浪费)no time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and just said, “H_____.”综合填空(十四)Kangkang: Michael, you are always so c_____!You m_____ a good chance, or we would _____.Michael: What do you m_____ by saying so? I didn’t want to miss the g_____ either.Kangkang: B ut you did. S_____ on you.Maria: Kangkang, Michael, please don’t f_____.Jane: Kangkang, you shouldn’t s_____ at Michael. He did his b_____, and he...Maria: Kangkang, would you mind s_____ sorry to Michael?Kangkang: M ichael, I am very sorry for what I said. Michael: It’s nothing.参考答案综合填空(一)play，watch，best，be，having，happy，football，ill，for，sorry综合填空(二)invented，real ，on，throw，no，into，had，get，members，players综合填空(三)so，for，help，lie ，sleep，for，hour，horse，standing，looked综合填空(四)bad，habit，never，worry，healthy综合填空(五)join，checking，doctor，young，down，at，eyes，happy，turned，sitting综合填空(六)spending，different，unpopular，interests，collecting，with，making，outside，wherever，spare综合填空(七)playing，with ，but，did，well，listen，gave，felt，like，back综合填空(八)with，popular，why，good ，family综合填空(九)playing，in，beat，on，takes，if，with，club，other，won综合填空(十)lake，comes，and，well，clean综合填空(十一)information，through，really，such as，real综合填空(十二)Biggest，legs，jumping，long，much综合填空(十三)may，any，uses，first，Englishman，American，At，each however，Hello综合填空(十四)careless，missed，win，mean，goal，Shame，fight，shout，best，saying。

鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 3 综合检测卷(限时: 90分钟满分: 100分) 一、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was，“Oh, my God!She's falling. ” The next thing I ________1was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened ________2I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat ________3 last weekend. The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the ________4 saw me fall down. He got to my side ________5, and told others to call 911. He stayed with me ________6the ambulance(救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him ________7 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name.I don't know who this gentleman is. ________8if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting (昏倒) at the train station, I'd like ________9to know that I want to say “thank you” to him. Whenever I meet with such a thin g, I will do the same as he ________10 to me. And I'll pass on the kindness to others.1. A. met B. forgot C. said D. remembered2. A. so B. because C. though D. however3. A. little B. much C. few D. many4. A. train B. plane C. bus D. car5. A. at last B. just now C. at least D. at once6. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as7. A. catch B. miss C. drop D. meet8. A. Or B. Although C. For D. But9. A. me B. him C. her D. you10. A. doing B. do C. did D. will do二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. Thepolicemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述)11. The underlined word “them” refers to ________.A. the driversB. the policemenC. the witnessesD. the students12. Who was shopping when the accident happened?A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. James.C. Alice.D. George.13. What was George doing when the accident happened?A. He was driving a car.B. He was shopping.C. He was walking his dog.D. He was calling his parents.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The black car ran away quickly.B. Mrs. James was very nervous.C. Alice didn't write down the car number.D. Mr. Green called the police at once.15. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________.A. the colors of the two carsB. the weather of the dayC. the time of the accidentD. the names of the witnesses三、阅读还原(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3一、动词填空Should friends 1._____(be) different or the same? The following is what three of my classmates 2.______(say).My name is Mary. I like 3.______(have) friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and like 4.______(read), but she is more athletic than me. She 5.______(like) sports and always beats me in ping-pong.My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing.I like friends who 6.______(have) the same interests as me. My best friend is Victor. He is much fatter than me. But we both 7.______(like) doing the same things.We 8.______(not think) differences are important between friends.I’m Ted. I like to have friends who are like me. It’s neces sary 9.______(be) the same. All my friends are smart and athletic. And they are as careful as me. I am thinner than most of them, but I 10.______(run) fastest among them.二、综合填空I have a pen friend. Her name is Lucy. 1. T_____ we have never seen each other, I know much about her. We 2. b______ like sports. We are good at playing tennis. We have the 3. s_______ interest. We like collecting stamps.We also have some differences. She is 4. d______ from me. I’m 5. o______, she is a little shy. I like 6. l_______, but Lucy is more 7. s_______ than me. My hair is black, her hair is brown. And my hair is 8. l_______ than hers. Lucy cares about clothes 9. m_______. Can you tell me some 10. i________ about your pen friend?Unit4一、动词填空Do you enjoy 1._______(watch) TV shows? I think it is interesting 2._______(enjoy) some talent shows, such as The Voice of China and The Super Star Is Just Me. In China, most people3._______(like) to watch the New Year’s eve Gala 2014,the singer Wang Zhengliang4.______(sing)a song called Where Has the Time Gone. This song made people 5.______(think) a lot.President Xi Jinping once 6._______(say) that it was a meaningful question and it’s necessary for most of us 7._______(think) about it. As teenagers, we should make a good plan and decide how 8._______(spend) our time in a meaningful way. We 9.________(not spend) much time10._______(surf) the Internet. Be a good kid and help our parents.二、综合填空Today there are many popular talent shows on TV from the TV stations all over China, such as China’s Got Talent，Mamma Mia，Walk of Fame，and so on, All these shows have one aim in 1. c_______.The aim is to discover the most excellent 2. p_______, including the most talented dancers,the most amazing 3. m_______ like Liu Qian, the most 4. c_______ cross talk(相声) orcomedy actors or actresses.5.A________from all walks with outstanding talents can take part in the shows.So they are the stages for all common people.When a performer in the talent show performs the most 6. b_______, he or she will be the 7.w_______. And the winner always gets a very good prize. he or she will become famous over night. But as a proverb says,” No gains without pains.’’ An old saying goes,’’One minute’s wonderful performance on the stage depends on ten years of ha rd practice off the stage.”Nobody will be able to succeed 8. c________. He or she has to take every practice very 9. s______, even though he or she is truly 10. t_______.Unit 5一、综合填空Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s1. i________ to have good manners, especially in some 2.p________ places. When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be p atient. Don’t stand too 3. c________ to others in the line. Keep 20cm 4. a________ if you can. 5. F________ the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make sure it’s OK to take 6. p___ before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, 7. w________ clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn 8. o________ your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Don’t stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to 9. t________ your rubbish away after the meal.Good manners can make you a 10. g_____ or a lovely lady. Wherever you are, others will be pleased with you.二、综合填空Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to chat 1. o______ using QQ. In fact, QQ has changed a large number of Chinese people's communication habits. Do you know who invented QQ? It was MaHuateng.Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was very small, he showed a great 2. i_______ in astronomy (天文学). However, he chose to major in 3. c_______ science when he entered Shenzhen 4. U______ in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was closer to everyday life compared to astronomy. He worked 5. h_______ and became the 6. b______ student in his class.Ma worked as a computer 7. p_______ in a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in1993.His job was not bad and he could make a lot of money every month. However, Ma left the company and started his own in 1998. It was 8. d_______ at the beginning and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ, his business 9. b______ better and better. It is said that now there are at 10. l______ two hundred million people using QQ. It is a wonder that even he himself never predicted.Unit 6一、动词填空The Browns are my neighbors. Mr Brown's given name is John. But when we 1._______(talk) about him, we call him " Mr going -to-do". Why is that? Because Mr Brown always 2._________( say) that he is going to do something, but he never really does it. Are you a “Mr Going-to-do”? Do you often make a resolution 3.________(do) something, but never put it into practice? It’s very important for humans 4.__________(dream), but it’s more important to hold on to your dreams. Without 5._______(work) hard, one will never be able to achieve a great dream. In the modern society, there are many young kids who have wonderful dreams. Some of them want to be computer programmers when they grow up. Others 6._______(be) famous reporters like Rui Chenggang on CCTV to interview many VIPs. But how can they make their dreams come true? In the real life, many young kids with beautiful dreams spend much time 7.________(play) computer games, or chatting on line instead of 8.________(work) hard. As an old saying 9.______(go), “ A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.” Don’t just make resolutions. If you promise to do something helpful to improve yourself, you 10._______(get) down to it at once. Or you will only be a dreamer forever.二、综合填空Almost all the young kids have wonderful dreams. Some of them like computer science, and they are going to be computer 1.p________, Some are going to be 2. e_______ to design the most advanced military weapons to protect our motherland. Some expect to become famous like the world-famous 3. p_______, Lang lang. Some young kids are good at science, and they plan to be scientists so that they will be 4. a_______ to invent some useful things to make people’s life better. But how can you achieve your 5. d_______? Everybody should get enough knowledge first. It’s teenagers’ duty to get necessary 6. e_______ at school and many young people expect to study at a good 7. u_______ or college. It’s easier to say than to do. In order to achieve your dreams, you should make a 8. r________ to work hard. In order to keep on working hard all the time, you should make a daily plan and a 9. w_______ plan or a monthly plan to help improve your studies, 10. p________ health or personal relationship. Remember, “ A young idler, an old beggar, Workhard today!”Unit7一、动词填空“In the future，schools will be up in the sky. The school buses 1._____(take ) you there. And the buses will be like spaceships” This passage 2.______(come) from a science fiction. I3.________(read) it many years ago. I didn’t believe it then. But now I b elieve this prediction4._________(come) true in the near future. Because scientists5.__________(make) science develop faster and faster now.Predicting the future could be difficult. Nobody knows what 6._______(happen) in the future. Many common inventions like movies with sound, handheld computers, and even mobile phones seemed 7._______(be ) impossible a hundred years ago, but now they are widely used. Today there are many exciting predictions. Some scientists predict that people 8._____(have ) robots as servants at home in 50 years. And some military experts predict that there will be only one country in the world and there 9._______(not be) wars in the world. I believe people all over the world expect 10._______(live) in peace ,health and comfort.二、综合填空Do you know what the world will be like in 100 years? There are some wonderful predictions about the 1. f_______.Every family will have 2. r________ as servants instead of humans. There will be roads both in the sky and the ground in 100 years and many people won’t travel by car and they ‘ll ride a flying bicycle instead. That won’t cause traffic jam, or air pollution.In the future ，people won’t use 3. p______ books, and they will use e-books on the computer. Surfing the 4. I______ will be free. So there won’t be so many paper-making 5. f________ pouring polluted water, and they won’t 6. p_________ so many rivers or lakes any more. Because people won’t cut trees to make paper anymore, the 7. e__________ will get more and more beautiful. There will be no cars ,and people all over the world will live in 8. p________.Do you 9. b_______ these predictions will come true? If you want to have a bright future, weshould try our best to master science and technology and play an active 10. p_______ in saving the earth.Unit 8一、动词填空“One apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This saying tells us the importance of eating fruit. ________(1) (live) a longer life, people need to have a balanced diet. A balanced diet _______ (2) (include) milk, fish, fruit and vegetables. In western countries, people often eat fruit salad. __________(3)(eat) fruit salad is good for our health. People ___________(4)(not need) to heat the fruits while making it, so it keeps fresh and it provides people with kinds of vitamins. Without vitamins, our body __________(5)(not run) well, then we’ll get ill. But do you know how __________(6)( make) fruit salad?Now let me tell you the process of _______(7)(make) it.First, we need ____________(8)(get) some fresh fruits ready, such as watermelons, bananas, apples, grapes and so on. __________(9)(wash) the fruits in the running water. Then peel them with a knife. Next, cut them up .And put the small pieces into a bowl. Third, pour some yogurt into the bowl, and ___________(10)(not forget) to add two spoons of honey. Now you see, it’s easy to make fruit salad.二、综合填空For Chinese, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. People c________(1) it for the coming of spring. On the Spring Festival Eve, families will get together to have a big meal ,and they always eat the Chinese t__________(2) food, dumplings. In Chinese, they are called Jiaozi. Of course, people s___________(3) jiaozi to the family with other delicious dishes. In fact, dumplings are very common food in Chi na. But it’s not simple to make dumplings. Here is a recipe (食谱) to make mutton dumplings.First, m__________(4) up some wheat flour and water, and make it into a piece of dough(面团). Then cut up the mutton and an onion, then put the mixture in a bowl. Next, a________(5)some sauce, peanut oil ,and a spoon of relish. And don’t forget to add s_________(6). Then mix up the ingredients. Third, cut the dough into small pieces, and make them into very thin and round wrappers. Then ,put the mutton mixture onto a wrapper, and wrap it in different shapes. F__________(7), fill a pot with some water,. Heat the water until its t___________ (8) rises up to 100 degrees. Then you can boil the dumplings. C_______(9) the pot and boil the dumplings for 20 minutes then you ca n eat them. Dumplings are hard to make. But don’t worry. We can make it with a dumpling-making m_________(10).Unit 9一、动词填空My mother’s birthday is coming. We 1. _______(hold) a birthday party for her. Now, my whole family 2. _______(prepare) for the party. My husband is phoning 3.________(order) a birthday cake, and he 4. _______(shop) for some fruits and snacks in a minute. Because there aren’t any fruits available. My son is 5. _______(help) me make a “long-life noodle”. It’s a symbol of living a long life. Last year, we asked my mother 6.________(eat) a 5-meter-long noodle. And that made her 7.________(laugh) over and over again.Choosing a birthday gift is the most difficult and the most important. Last year we 8._______(buy) a swing chair for my parents. My mother 9._______(not accept) it, because she thought she was too busy to relax on it, but my father enjoyed it very much. This year we decided to send my parents a noodle-making machine and a soybean milk machine. We are looking forward to 10.______(see) them in very good health.二、综合填空In western countries, having a party is very common. When there is an important 1. e_______, people will hold a party to 2. c_______ it. For example, when a family move to a new house, they’ll invite their friends and relatives to have a house-warming party. When there is an 3. o_______ of a library in a school, the school will have a party. In order to hold a successful party, the host have to do a lot of work to prepare for it. The work of 4. p______ includes writing and sending 5. i________, to invite the guests, preparing the food and drinks, and planning the games or other activities at the party. As a guest, if you 6. r_______ an invitation, you should7. r______ to the host in time. If you 8. a_______ the invitation, you should send an e-mail to or phone the host with “I’d love to.” If you 9. t_______ down the invitation, you sh ould reply with some reasons politely. As we all know, the host invites you sincerely and looks 10. f_______ to hearing from you.Unit 10一、动词填空“If I become a famous star, how happy I will be!”This is many young kids’ daydream. However, no matter how many “ifs” you have, you have only dreams. Only by working hard, you can make your dream (1)______ (come) true.Nowadays, many young kids dream (2) ______ (be) a famous star. But (3) ______ (become) a star needs to go on a long and hard way, even if you are talented. You’ll have to be ready (4)_______ (deal) with each challenge on the way to success and you (5)_______ (face) many kinds of unexpected difficulties, much competition and pressure. It’s true that if you (6)______ (be) a star, you will be able (7)______ (make) a lot of money easily. Because many reporters and writers will write about you, you can make a living only by (8) ______ (tell) stories to magazines, newspapers or TV stations. So star seem (9)_______ (live) a comfortable life. But the life of being a star won’t last long. If there is a new star, people (10)_______ (forget) the old ones.二、综合填空In the modern society, many teachers and parents complain that it’s more and more difficult to educate teenagers. With the development of the economy (经济)，our education is facing great challenges. Because (1) t________ have more and more problems. For example, many young kids are lost in playing computer games and lose interest in their schoolwork . Some young kids will makebad friends by chatting online. These problems make their teachers and parents very (2) u________ and angry.As a parent, I advise that the teachers and parents shouldn’t be angry with your kids. You should ask experts for some (3)a_______. As we all know, it’s (4)n________ for young kids to have problems. As teenagers, you shouldn’t (5)k________ your problems to yourselves. (6) U______ you deal with the problems well, they’ll affect (影响) your health and school grades. Boys and girls, when you are in trouble, share the trouble with your teachers or parents. You just (7) t________ them, because they are (8)u________, and they have (9)e_______. They are sure to help you (10) s________ your problems.八年级上册语法填空二（1）In North America, most students go to school (1)o_______ the school buses. Some students also walk or (2)r_______ bikes to school. In other parts of the (3)w_______, things are (4)d_______. In Japan, most students (5)t________ trains to school ,and (6)o_______ also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends on (7)w_______ you are. In big (8)c_______, students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu, Hubei (9)a_______ Kaishandao, students usually go to school by (10)b_______. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.（2）Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on 1. h_______. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very 2. e_______ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, 3. w_______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, 4. w______ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They 5. q_______ jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty 6. d_______. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water 7. i drinking water. These twothings helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and 8. a__ them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, 9. n________ saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to 10. 1________ hope, a fishing boat saved them.（3）Dear grandma,How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to 1. h ______ that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good 2. s________. Things are fine here. I 3. f________ my exams last week, and got my 4. r______card today. I always get 5. n________when I see the envelope from school in the mall, but 6. l_________ I did OK this time. I had a really hard time 7. w_______ science this semester , and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true It’s just that I find science really difficult.8. A _________ disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I 9. c________ do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I 10. w________ hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their loveLoveAlan（4）Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very 1. b all the time and couldn’t do some 2. r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the 3. c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was 4. c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned persons were glad to make 5. f with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left 6. e________a girl. She was dressed up and waited for 7. s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after 8. a . It made them in a fearful mess. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “ Your books are all dull.” Said the girl. “I want a 9. d________ one.” “That’s easy”. Mr King smiled. He 10. t out a cookbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”（5）One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵). The sun said he was 1. s_________ than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, 2. w_________ a hat and a coat on. Th e sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man 3. t_________off his hat and the coat. If you can do that 4. m__________ quickly than I, then you are the stronger.”“All right,” said the wind, “I’ll try 5. f________.” So the wind began to blow. But the6. h_________ he blew, the tighter the man7. h__________ his hat and coat. The wind could notmake him take them off.Then the sun 8. t__________. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead(前额). The sun began to 9. s__________ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat.It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s 10. e_________. You are stronger than I.”（6）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is atrue story about an overseas student 1. l in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thoughthe was going to get a good 2. j easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment,he was not even given the 3. c________for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn'thelp telephoning the company to ask 4. w________ they didn't want him. The answer was simple."We don't offer jobs to 5.d_________people in Germany."What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 6. e to skip buying subway tickets. So in 7. o to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught8. w a ticket inthe subway four times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truthwill 9. c_______ out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 10. b rule.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!（7）Cats and dogs have 1. d__________ ways of showing their feelings. If a dog 2. b_______, youknow someone is at the door of your house. But cats 3. n_______ do that. Although they oftenwag(摇) their 4. t_______, it means different 5. f_______. 6. W_______ a dog wags its tail, youknow it's 7. h_______. 8. H________, when a cat wags its tail, it is angry They also lick(舔)their owners. It is a way dogs 9. s________ their love for the 10. o_______. But not for cats.If cats lick your hand, they just want to eat the salt on the hand. To show they love you, theymay sit on your head.（8）I am back in Britain now after a 1. g_______ holiday with Jenny in Dublin. I really enjoyedit.We traveled by 2. p_______ and boat. I hated the boat journey --- I tried to 3. s________,but it was very difficult. We were both very 4. t________ when we got there, but her 5. p________were wonderful. We stayed with them for three weeks and they 6. c_______ lovely meals for us.I practiced my English all the time. We 7. v_______ many friends and also some of Dublin’s beautiful 8. b________. The museum was not 9. o_______ so we didn’t go in; we just looked atthe outside. I liked the university very much. What a great place to be a student! I also loved。

仁爱版八年级英语选词填空汇总always, join, favorite, happy, player,grow up, hard, against, dream, play soccerI like mountain climbing, volleyball and swimming. And my 1 sport is soccer. I think 2 makes me strong. I 3 play soccer with my classmates after school. Last year, I 4 our school soccer team. Our school often plays soccer 5 other schools. We are very 6 when we win a game.Beckham is one of my favorite soccer 7. I think he is handsome and great. I am going to be a soccer star like him when I 8. That’s my 9. I’m going to practice 10 to make me a good player.have, habit, sleep, enough, instead of, be, also, second, drink, keep Health is important to everyone. What should we do to keep healthy? Here 1 some tips: First, we should eat healthy food and follow healthy eating 2. We should eat more fruits and vegetables 3 unhealthy food. There is an old saying: “An apple a day 4 the doctor away.” Also, 5 more water is good for us. And we’d better not eat too much or too little. 6, we should exercise more. Exercising can help us to keep fit and strong. It is 7 a good way to relax. Third, we should get 8 sleep. It is a healthy lifestyle to go to bed early and get up early. We’d better not stay up late. When we feel 9 and tired, we should have a good rest. If we follow these tips, we 10 good health.happy, listen to, begin, he, think of, from, best, friend, collect, differentI have many 1 in my class. Some of them like music very much. But they like 2 kinds of music. For example, Jenny likes pop music3 because she thinks 4 pop music can bring her 5. S.H.E. is her favorite, and she 6 lots of photos of them. Jack likes piano music very much. He 7 to play the piano when he was three years old. He thinks piano music makes 8 life more colorful. Amy’s favorite music is different 9 theirs. She enjoys country music a lot. It makes her 10 her hometown and the outdoors. Do you like music? What kind of music do you prefer?with, happy, play, but, comic, do the cooking, call, watch TV, busy, all Last Sunday I was very 1. I got up at 7:00 a.m. When Jim 2 me after breakfast, I was doing my homework. He wanted me to 3 with him. We played basketball 4 form 10:00 to 12:00. In the afternoon, I was washing my clothes form 2:00 to 2:30. From 3:00 to 4:00 I was reading 5. At 4:30 I went 6 my parents to see my grandparents. After we got back home, I helped my mother 7. After supper, we 8 went out for a walk, and then we 9 from 8:00 to 9:00. When I went to bed, I felt very tired. 10 I wasvery happy.ourselves, take part in, believe, but, use, subject, do, fit, spare, knowledge We enjoyed 1 this term. We studied Chinese, English, math and other 2. We worked hard and learned a lot. 3 I’m sorry to say I didn’t do well in physics. I hope I can 4 better next term. In our 5 time, we went to the library to read books.6 is power and books are 7 to us to get knowledge. We also 8 many kinds of games. They made us healthy and 9. We hope there will be more outdoor activities next term. I 10 our school life will be happier and nicer.。