新课标2020版高考英语一轮复习选修模块7Unit21HumanBiology词汇积累北师大版
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:227.90 KB
- 文档页数:5
Unit 21 Human Biology话题:天气(Weather)1.windy adj.有风的2.rainy adj.下雨的3.foggy adj.有雾的4.changeable adj.易变的5.freezing adj.极冷的6.forecast v.&n.预报7.umbrella n.伞8.sunny adj.晴朗的9.cloudy adj.多云的10.snowy adj.下雪的11.fine adj.晴朗的12.hazy adj.雾蒙蒙的13.strike v.袭击14.blow away 吹走15.be likely to 很可能16.global warming 全球变暖17.weather forecast/report 天气预报18.make a difference 有影响;有关系19.take action/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事pared to/with 和……比起来1.The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path.台风在市中心走过了最糟糕的路线,一路上造成了严重的破坏。
2.The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨离开了,对庄稼造成了巨大的危害。
3.Unfortunately, a great many people got injured in the earthquake.不幸的是,很多人在地震中受伤了。
(2017·湛江一中高三月考)假定你是李华,7月4日下午,你所在的城市被强台风(typhoon)袭击。
你的美国朋友Peter来信询问,你回信告知他本次台风相关的情况,写作要点如下:1.本次台风的大概情况;2.台风给你市造成的影响;3.灾后的重建工作。
Unit21 HumanBiology(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.abusevt.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语[教材原句]Taking these drugs is known as “doping” and although they enhance performance,they also cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them.(P34)服用这些药物被认为是“吸毒”,尽管兴奋剂有助于提高成绩,但同时也会给那些滥用兴奋剂的运动员招来日后生活中的健康麻烦。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you (abuse) it.②I never expected that he (abuse) the trust I placed in him.[完成句子]③父母还应自己不酗酒为孩子做出榜样。
Parents also should set an example to their children by .考点必记abuse one’s position as...滥用……的职务abuse one’s power滥用职权abuse one’s trust背信弃义drug/alcohol abuse吸毒/酗酒[写作佳句]Those who abuse drugs are likely to try to obtain them illegally.那些滥用毒品的人可能设法非法获得毒品。
2.toleratevt.容忍,忍受,宽恕;容许;能经受(困难)[教材原句]The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.(P34)由于它是影响力大的欺骗形式,体育界是不会容忍运动员服用兴奋剂的。
Unit 21 Human Biology一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.interval n.间隔;间歇2.enhance vt. 增强;提高3.supreme adj. (程度)最大的,极度的4.compulsory adj. 强制性的,义务的5.controversial adj. 有争议的6.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾7.interpret vt. 翻译;解释8.impulse n. 脉冲9.complicated adj. 复杂的10.ample adj. 充足的,充裕的11.storage n. 储存12.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的13.statistics n. 统计资料;统计数字14.adaptation n. 变化;变种15.mourn vi.& vt. 感到悲痛;表示哀悼16.prescription n. 处方17.systematic adj. 系统化的18.temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的19.terminal adj. 致命的;晚期的20.minimum n. 最低;最小21.extension n.延期22.sceptical adj. 怀疑的23.absurd adj. 荒谬的;不合理的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.circulate vi. 循环2.digest vt. 消化3.abuse vt. 滥用4.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的5.seek vt. 寻找6.submit vt. 提交7.postpone vt. 延期,推迟,延迟8.identify vt. 确定;认出,识别9.symptom n. 症状;征兆10.weekly adj. 每周一次的11.decline vi. 下降12.firm n. 商行,公司13.rate n. 比率14.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期15.vote vi. 表决16.circumstance n. 情形;情况Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n.容忍2.oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的;反对的→opposition n.相反→opposed adj.相反的,对立的[语境活用]1.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)2.I admire you for your tolerance,_(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命,并且发病的倾向为年轻力壮的年轻人而不是老年人,它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。
Unit 21 Human Biology课时练 ( 一 )单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练 ( 练基础 )( 限时: 40 分钟 )Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The police are still seeking (找寻) the men involved in last week's robbery.2. The flight was postponed ( 3. Smoking is prohibited (推延 ) because of the thick fog.严禁 ) in public buildings or in the crowdedbuses.4. All the parents want to equip ( 装备 ) their children with somespecial skills. Thus, they can live better in the future.5. Those who know how to tolerate ( 容忍 ) others can naturally lead a happy life.6. Make sure that all applications must be submitted (提交) by Monday.7. I offered to give them a lift but they declined (拒绝).8. As far as I know, the manager is strongly opposed ( 反对 ) to the plan.9. Fresh air is fundamental (基础的) to good health.10.The officer was accused of abusing ( 滥用 ) his power while in office.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. I am very much opposed to permitting (permit) him to go alone.2. I have never sought to_hide (hide) my views. I hope you willnot misunderstand me.3. Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.4. Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace, which is meaningful to her,she became unhappy.5. Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has nofriend.6. Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than before.7.Wecan't submit to the fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.8. More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library.9. He is said to have_been_working (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.10.It's a holiday company that caters for the elderly.11.It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.12.They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.13.If Bob had_come (come) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.14.I could have_worked (work) out the problem, but I was too nervous.15.— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?—Go straight ahead; you can't miss it, which is a huge building.Ⅲ. 单句改错1. It was reported that all children had physically andemotionally abused.had 后加 been2. Strangely, Mr. Green, also opposes to the new policy,in the discussion.opposes→opposed3. I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith_madeno remark 后加that4. The law prohibits tobacconists (children.selling前加 from烟草店老板 ) selling cigarettes to5 . They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid. out →after/for6. No matter how hard the situation is, you should not lose your heart.去掉 your7. My deskmate, rather than you, are responsible for the work.are →is 8. It is nice for you to give us so much help.for →of9. He made fortune in his business trade last year.made_后加a10.Thankfully, this is a disease that is now in the decline.in →on Ⅳ. 课文缩写语法填空The Olympic spirit has been violated by th e desire to succeed①at all costs. Now records② have_fallen (fall) in track and field due to better equipment, training and diet since the first Olympic Games.But we cameacross the issue of performance-enhancing drugs,③which is known as doping. Some ath letes who abuse the drugs risk④facing (face) serious health problemsin later life. They seek ⑤ to_achieve (achieve) beyond their natural limits.It is compulsory for winners⑥to_be_tested (test) but other participantsare only tested at random. What's⑦more (much),“gene-therapy” will be the next big threat.In the future, athletes who have their genes⑧changed (change) might be able to do better⑨than they should be. So⑩if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events,the word“hero” will have lost all meaning.Ⅴ. 用本单元所学知识达成写作训练( 一 ) 依照提示补全短文①In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants ( 喜悦剂 ).②It not only damages the liver, but also disobeys the spirits of the sports.③So to take it is absurd for him. 1 Therefore (And/Therefore/Besides) such crime cannot be tolerated 2 at_any_rate (无论怎样 ). To ban players from doing so, people 3 seek_for ( 找寻 ) various waysannually. Experts suggest players 4 equip_them_with_knowledge ( 用知识武装他们 ) .④ People hope that such incidents 5 will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks( 将被停止 ) in the near future. There is no doubt that their effort is not6 in_vain (空费).( 二 ) 按要求将词汇句式升级1.用本单元高级词汇代替加黑单词(1)disobeys →violates(2)ban → prohibit2.按要求进行句式改写(1)用 which 指引的非限制性定语从句归并句①和句②In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse ofstimulants,which_not_only_damages_the_liver,_but_also_disobeys_the_spirits_of_the_sports.(2)用 it 作形式主语改写句③(3)用 it 作形式主语改写句④It_is_hoped_that_such_incidents_will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks_in_the_near_future.二、完形填空提能练 ( 练专项 )( 限时: 20 分钟 )(2020 ·东北三省三校第一次联考 )I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call.Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening,and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she__7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would reallyappreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a littledepressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, Icouldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospitalwith a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend'sgrateful smile and joyful surprise __12__me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.WhenI got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friendon her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Makingher day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the timeand makethe __17__ to do something for someoneelse? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who__18__. ”Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do tomake their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.语篇解读:作者叙述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过诞辰而获得的感悟:生活老是为我们供给时机,让我们多迈出一步或许做一件对他人有影响的善事。
高考提能练(二十一)选修7Unit 21Human Biology 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2021·河北省高三六校联考) Nine PintsAuthor:Rose GeorgePrice:$55(20 per cent discount for 3 or more)If you're like me,you'll enjoy this deep dive into what makes up our blood by a British journalist with an especially personal connection and special job experiences to the subject.It's filled with superinteresting facts that will leave you with a new appreciation of blood in the body.A Gentleman in Mosco wAuthor:Amor TowlesPrice:$50(10 per cent discount for 2 or more)It seems everyone I know has read this book.Towles's novel about a nobleman sentenced to life under house arrest is fun,clever,and surprisingly optimistic.Even if you don't enjoy reading about Russia as much as I do,A Gentleman in Mosco w is an amazing story that anyone can enjoy.Presidents of WarAuthor:Michael BeschlossPrice:$60(10 per cent discount for 2,and 25 per cent for 3 or more)My interest in all aspects of the Vietnam War is the main reason I decided to pick up this book.By the time I finished it,I learned a lot not only about Vietnam but about the eight other major conflicts the U.S.entered between the turn of the 19th century and the 1970s.The Future of Capitalism(资本主义)Author:Paul CollierPrice:$75(10 per cent discount for 2,and 25 per cent for 3 or more)Collier's newest book is a thought-provoking(发人深省的)look at a hot topic.Although I don't agree with him about everything—I think his analysis is better than his recommendedsolutions—his background as a development economist and a former director at the World Bank gives him a smart viewpoint on where capitalism is headed,which is detailed in the book.语篇解读:作者在文中介绍了四本书,给出了书的价格和内容简介等。
【关键字】高考课时作业(二十一) [模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology](限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.A./; the B./; aC.the; a D.the; the2.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.A.promises B.agreesC.pretends D.declines3.Do you agree or________ the plan? You have a say about this.A.oppose B.refuseC.object D.demand4.He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.these B.thisC.it D.that5.As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________ from his memory.A.wiped out B.stood outC.cleaned out D.put out6.If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.A.hold B.takeC.abuse D.have7.Every classroom in this modern school is________ with a new TV set.A.equipped B.preparedC.fixed D.placed8.The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.A.of B.offC.from D.away9.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,________.A.our holiday will be betterB.our holiday will be the betterC.the better our holiday will beD.the better our holiday be10.________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.A.There seemed to beB.There seemed to haveC.It seemed to beD.It seemed to haveⅡ.完形填空In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spella certain word.But with her __11__ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter “a” or “e”. They talked it over and __12__ decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now, the girl knew she had __13__ the word.But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the __14__ letter—so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the __15__ , the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her __16__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girl's honesty, even when it __17__ her the contest. But the fact is that she __18__ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her __19__.Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get __20__. This young girl could easily have __21__ and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. It's been said, “If you __22__ , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own __23__ and character rather than the prize from a spelling __24__. Her respect for herself was more important than any __25__ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the __26__ she made in that moment will have longlasting influence.It's so true that the choices you make today __27__ what you are tomorrow. Our children will __28__ our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to __29__ to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are __30__ what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.11.A.high B.sweetC.tough D.soft12.A.finally B.kindlyC.secretly D.totally13.A.forgotten B.mispronouncedC.misspelled D.lost14.A.correct B.wrongC.different D.same15.A.stage B.studioC.test D.classroom16.A.bravery B.honestyC.courage D.cleverness17.A.cancelled B.costC.offered D.wasted18.A.achieved B.brokeC.won D.defeated19.A.reputation B.knowledgeC.life D.character20.A.paid B.awardedC.caught D.reported21.A.escaped B.liedC.changed D.answered22.A.accept B.fightC.cheat D.insist23.A.conscience B.feelingC.diligence D.modesty24.A.contest B.championC.judge D.expert25.A.sense B.prideC.respect D.awareness26.A.plan B.conclusionC.discovery D.choice27.A.make B.changeC.keep D.create28.A.give B.takeC.follow D.set29.A.grow up B.bring upC.take up D.come up30.A.recording B.inspectingC.correcting D.watchingⅢ.阅读理解AThe poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition-and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more-she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”,he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace,the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?A.The woman should have paid more attention to herself.B.The man couldn't blame anyone.C.The author is religious.D.The man died in the street.32.The purpose of this passage is ________.A.to appeal for more donation for the poorB.to call on the public to love each otherC.to tell the readers the poor are wonderfulD.to express how moved the author is to receive the prize33.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A.The author has few supporters.B.The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.D.The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.34. What's the best title of this passage?A.Have Sympathy for the PoorB.The Poor are WonderfulC.Smile and LoveD.Relieve PovertyBInformation has always been at the center of human communication.You may ask why.Well,communication between people contains giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history people could read about events in their country and from around the world every day. However there were two problems with newspapers of that time.Firstly,newspapers were available only in large cities,for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and timeconsuming(耗时的)task.Secondly, newspapers weren't always reliable, as there was a limited range of opinions.Nowadays,we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it rge numbers of radio and TV stations,satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live in history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt thatwe now live in the information age. Whatever type of media we choose,it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature.35.Information is considered the center of human communication because________.A.human communication means information exchangeB.human communication involves people's participationC.information is now experiencing a revolutionD.information helps people gather together36.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of information?A.It made the mass communication truly develop.B.It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C.It kept people timely informed about home and world events.D.It kept reliable information available in big cities.37.The third paragraph mainly tells us that technology helps________.A.make information easily availableB.people be part of historyC.inform everything timelyD.produce the latest news38.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is________.A.communicationB.informationC.high technologyD.media typesⅣ.短文改错Today I attended in the English Corner. It was the first time that an English Corner had held in our school. Many teachers, included some English teachers, went there. The Students' Union even invited Mr. Smith, a honored guest, to the English Corner. He introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn to speak English freely. But when I had a chance to talk, I felt a bit nervously and was at a loss how to say. It took me some time to get used to speak fluent English.I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible. 此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!。
Unit 21Human Biology[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.abuse v t.滥用2.tolerate v t.容忍3.postpone v t.推迟,延期4.prohibit v t.禁止5.foresee v t.预见6.underline v t.表明重要性;强调7.temporary adj.临时的,短暂的8.circumstance n.情形,情况9.seek v t.寻找10.decline v i.下降[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Certain occupations have declined(decline) overall in recent years.2.The game has been postponed(postpone) three times.3.They were accused of abusing (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high. 4.He seems to be in easy circumstances(circumstance) since he had his pay increase. 5.Had we foreseen(foresee) that, we would not have let him go.6.They sought(seek)in vain for somewhere to shelter.拓展单词1.rob v t.使丧失;抢劫→robber n.强盗→robbery n.盗窃2.oppose v t.反对→opposition n.反方;对立面→opposite adj.相反的;对面的→opposed adj.反对的3.violate v t.违反;违背→violent adj.猛烈的→violence n.暴力4.faith n.信心→faithful adj.忠诚的;忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠诚地5.equip v t.使有准备→equipment n.设备;装备6.fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地7.submit v t.提交→submission n.提交8.extend v.延长→extension n.延期9.concern n.担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的;担忧的→concerning prep.关于;有关[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.We are very concerned about our company's plans concerning the new position.(concern)2.I was very fortunate to see this, but in a way I created this fortune as I was always out there.(fortune)3.In order to equip the medical equipment reasonably, the rent center was founded in our hospital in 2002.(equip)4.This faith made them faithful to carry out the instructions.(faith)5.A child growing up in a violent environment learns violence and may act violently towards his own children.(violent)6.Import license is only allowed to extend once and the extension is no more than 3 months.(extend)7.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to theplan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)阅读词汇1.circulate v t.循环2.mineral n.矿物3.supreme adj.最高的,极度的4.compulsory adj.强制性的;义务的5.violate v t.违反,违背6.privileged adj.荣幸的7.cater v i.满足,迎合8.ample adj.充足的,充裕的9.storage n. 储存10.urban adj.城市的11.statistics n. 统计资料,统计数字12.symptom n. 症状13.terminal adj.致命的;晚期的14.minimum n. 最低,最小15.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期拓展联想1.“annual”相关词汇扫描①minutely 每分钟的②hourly 每小时的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的2.“oppose”近/反义词①reject→object②agree→disagree③approve→disapprove④approval→disapproval⑤be for→be against⑥approve of→object to3.“财富”小聚会①fortune ②treasure③wealth ④possession⑤property ⑥resource⑦asset ⑧goods⑨estate ⑩belongings⑪means[短语多维应用]高频短语1.wipe out彻底毁灭2.at random随便地,随意地3.at all costs不管多大代价,无论如何4.cater to满足;迎合5.straight away立刻,马上6.miss out遗漏,遗忘;错过机会7.focus on聚焦;集中;对准[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空As a singer, Li Jian won't ①cater to the listeners.He only ②focuses on his true feelings, so he won't write and sing songs③ at random.Because of this, he may ④miss out many good chances of making money.But he will stick to it ⑤at all costs.8.clear up整理;解释;澄清9.in despair绝望10.be responsible for对……负责任11.get down to开始做12.at any rate无论如何;至少13.bring up教育;抚养;呕吐14.stop sth.in its track终止;消灭[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My good friend Mary didn't get through the College Entrance Examination, which made her and her disabled parents ⑥in despair.She knew it was not easy for her parents to ⑦bring her up.So she would ⑧get down to going over her lessons.She told me she should ⑨be responsible for not only herself but also her parents.拓展联想1.“开始/着手做”精选①get down to doing sth.②set out to do sth.③set about doing sth.④settle down to sth.⑤start/begin doing/to do sth.2.“立刻,立即”全接触①at once 立即②right now/away立刻③straight away立刻,马上④in no time立刻,马上⑤in a flash即刻⑥in an instant 立即,马上3.“clear”短语总汇①clear away把……清理出去,把……收拾整洁②clear off 溜掉,离开③clear out把……清理干净④clear up解释;澄清;放晴[句式结构仿写]精讲9个考纲词汇1.postpone vt.推迟;延期(1)单句语法填空①Our school has decided to postpone holding (hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.②The match was postponed to the following Saturday because of bad weather.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I shall put off making a decision till I learn full particulars.(高级表达)I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.先理解再牢记postpone sth.推迟某事物;使某事物推迟postpone doing sth.推迟做某事be postponed for...(时间)被推迟了……postpone sth.to/until...推迟到……[名师点津]“延缓做某事,推迟做某事”的表达还有:put off doing sth.;delay doing sth.等。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1.enhance vt. 增强;提高2.supreme adj. 程度最大的,极度的3.compulsory adj. 强制性的,义务的4.controversial adj. 有争议的5.contradict vt. 与其他事物相矛盾6.interpret vt. 翻译;解释7.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的8.statistics n. 统计资料;统计数字9.adaptation n. 变化;变种10.mourn vi. stand; put up with等。
5.submit vt.提交;递交vi.服从,屈服[记牢] submit to 服从于;屈从于submit sb./oneself to 使某人/自己甘受;服从submit ...to ... 向提交[练通] 完成句子①The heroic people will never submit_to foreign rule. 英雄的人民决不会屈服于外国的统治。
②You must submit_yourself_to the traffic rules when driving. 开车时你必须遵守交通规则。
③I will submit_my_reports_to you as soon as possible. 我会尽快把报告提交给你。
[用准] 在submit ... to ...中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交”;而在submit to中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从”。
[写美] ④2014·辽宁高考书面表达除了出色的创意之外,你还需要向学生会提交一份报告,解释你是如何想到这个点子的,以及你使用了哪些材料。
Along_with_your_wonderful_innovation,_you_need_to_submit _a_report_to_the_Student_Union,_explaining_how_the_idea_oc curs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use. 6.seek sought,sought vt.寻找,寻求;追求;探求,探索;试图[记牢] seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek after/for sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek one s fortune 找出路;碰运气seek out 找出;寻出seek to do sth. 试图做某事[练通单句语法填空①Half an hour later, he sought out his favorite toy in the basket, which made him very happy. ②He sought to_climb climb over the fence, but failed. ③The foreigners have sought完成句子④If you want to_seek_for/after_success,_you must work hard. 如果你想追求成功,就必须努力工作。
Unit 21 Human Biology李仕才【阅读理解】There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1.People who are unhappy_____.A.always consider things differently from othersually are affected by the results of certain thingsually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.A.describes two types of peopleughs at the unhappy peopleC.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD.tells people how to be happy in life参考答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析:生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。
选修模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.All members of the club are requested to attend the (年度的) meeting.st week, they (投票) in favour of the ban on smoking in public areas.3.If anybody objects, we’ll (推迟) the meeting till next week.4.He (款待)his friends to a good dinner last Saturday.5.As far as I know, the manager is strongly (反对)to the plan.6.Those pictures should be (扫描)into the computer.7.The officer was accused of (滥用)his power while in office.8.Make sure that all applications must be (提交)by Monday.9.Fresh air is (基础的)to good health.10.I’ve made an attempt to convince her, but (徒劳).11.They said the director, rather than the clerks, (对……负责) the incident.12.The noise made it hard for me to (集中于)work.13.Those students ran so fast that they were (上气不接下气).答案 1.annual 2.voted 3.postpone 4.treated 5.opposed6.scanned7.abusing8.submitted9.fundamental 10.in vain 11.was responsible for 12.focus on 13.out of breath▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.John thinks that Jack is very (faith)to him.2. (fortunate), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.3.Several (rob)robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money.4.This experiment is designed to test the accuracy of the new (equip).5.This book deals with many issues we are greatly (concern) about.6.The manager’s(oppose)prevented the plan from being carried out.7.An English teacher should be capable of great patience and (tolerate).8.Please equip yourself a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.9.We are all strongly opposed driving after drinking.10.Robbed her cash and cheque-book, she couldn’t go travelling.11.I have faith you and I am sure you will do it well.12.Don’t miss your brothers when you send round the invitations.答案 1.faithful 2.Fortunately 3.robbers 4.equipment5.concerned6.opposition7.toleration8.with9.to 10.of11.in 12.out经典句型仿写1.我很遗憾未能完成工作,我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划得很好。
2020;2020届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 人类生物学(北师大版)核心词汇1.In times of prosperity money ____________(流通;发行)quickly.2.I’ll ____________(交换)you three of mine for one of yours.3.He wrote a very____________(有争议的)book but I think he’s since regretted it.4.Those newspapers ____________(迎合)to the lowest tastes.5.They ____________(延迟,延缓)sending an answer to the request.核心词汇6.It is ____________(不合理的)to go out in such terrible weather.7.I cannot ____________(忍受)your bad manners.8.Dr.Thomas was c____________for violating medical ethics.9.I shall give up my claim,in ____________(屈从)to your wishes. 10.Drinking is p____________and the p____________against drunken driving will save many lives.1.circulates 2.swap 3.controversial 4.cater 5.postponed 6.absurd 7.tolerate 8.condemned 9.submission 10.prohibited;prohibition高频短语1.________________ 徒然;白费力气2.________________ 随便地;随意地3.________________ 不管多大代价;无论如何4.________________ 立刻;马上5.________________ 彻底消灭6.________________ 终止;消灭7.________________ 无论如何;至少8.________________ 推迟9.________________ 开始做10.________________ 教育;养育;呕吐;引述11.________________ 经历;通过12.________________ 通过(考试等);完成13.________________ 聚焦;集中;对准14.________________ 长期地;永远地15.________________ 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会1.in vain 2.at random 3.at all costs 4.straight away 5.wipe out 6.stop sth.in its tracks 7.at any rate 8.put off 9.get down to 10.bring up 11.go through 12.get through 13.focus on 14.for good(and all) 15.miss out重点句式1.Many contemporary amateur athletes________________world records________they________________the first Olympic Games.许多当代的业余运动员如果参加了首届奥运会,他们会打破很多项世界纪录的。
Unit 21 Human Biology一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.*kidney n.肾脏,肾2.*liver n. 肝脏3.interval n. 间隔;间歇4.pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入)5.mineral n. 矿物6.hearing n. 听觉7.pulse n. 脉搏8.track and field 田径运动[第二屏听写]9.*enhance vt. 提高;增强10.performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的11.supreme adj. (程度)最大的,极度的12.*doping n. 服兴奋剂_13.lame adj. 站不住脚的,不易令人相信的14.pulsory adj. 义务的,强制性的15.controversial adj. 有争议的16.dash n. 短跑[第三屏听写]17.marathon n.马拉松赛跑18.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾19.*impulse n. 脉冲20.*plicated adj. 复杂的21.*miniature n. 微型复制品22.*soundtrack n. 声迹23.*interpret v. 解释;翻译24.herb n. 草药[第四屏听写]25.straight away 马上,立刻26.*epidemic n. 流行病27.*empire n. 帝国28.trial n. 实验29.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的30.statistics n. 统计资料;统计数字31.parallel n. 平行线;极相似之处32.tissue n. 组织[第五屏听写]33.adaptation n.变化;变种34.mourn vt. & vi. 感到悲痛;表示哀悼35.prescription n. 处方36.tablet n. 药片37.underline vt. 强调;说明重要性38.systematic adj. 系统化的39.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭40.pill n. 药丸,药片[第六屏听写]41.temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的42.numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的43.sacred adj. 神圣的44.terminal adj. 致命的;晚期的45.helmet n. 头盔;防护帽46.minimum n. 最小;最低47.institution n. 团体;公共机构48.unconditionally adv. 无条件地[第七屏听写]49.tentatively adv. 不完全地50.*reverse vt. 颠倒;改变51.appendix n. 附录52.extension n. 延期53.tractor n. 拖拉机54.spade n. 锹;铲55.aluminium n. 铝56.tin n. 罐[第八屏听写]57.*jealous adj. 妒忌的58.skeptical adj. 怀疑的59.belly n. 腹部;肚子60.absurd adj. 荒谬的;不合理的61.storage n. 储存62.carrier n. 带菌者63.*a vi. (因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷64.*genetherapy 基因疗法Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1.circulate vi. 循环2.digest vi. 消化3.swap vi. 交换4.abuse vt. 滥用5.tolerate vt. 忍受6.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的7.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的8.seek vt. 寻找[第十屏听写]9.annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的,年度的10.in_vain徒然,白费力气11.at_random随便地,任意地12.*threat_ n. 威胁13.oppose vt. 反对14.postpone vt. 延期,推迟15.at_all_costs无论如何,不惜任何代价16.*identify vt. 确定;认出,识别[第十一屏听写]17.*emotion n.情感;情绪18._privileged adj. 荣幸的19.cater vi. 迎合;满足20.entry n. 进入;入学21.ample adj. 充足的,充裕的22.rebuild vt. 重建23.prohibit vt. 禁止24.unite vt. 团结;联合;统一[第十二屏听写]25.pause n.停顿;暂停26.symptom n. 症状27.routine n. 常规;惯例28.press n. 新闻界;报界29.foresee vt. 预见30.thorough adj. 彻底的;细致的31.teamwork n. 协作;配合32.faith n. 信心33.weekly adj . 每周一次的[第十三屏听写]34.rob vt. 抢劫;使丧失35.decline vi. 下降36.equip vt. 使有准备37.firm n. 公司,商行38.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款39.rate n. 比率40.at_any_rate无论如何;至少41.deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限42.submit vt. 提交[第十四屏听写]43.concern n.担心;担忧44.vote vi. 表决45.circumstance n. 情形;情况46.enquiry n. 询问47.treat v. 款待48.violate vt. 违反,违背49.scan n. 扫描50.cancer n. 癌,癌症51.urban adj. 城市的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.interval n.间隔;间歇2.enhance vt. 增强;提高3.supreme adj. (程度)最大的,极度的4.pulsory adj. 强制性的,义务的(二)常用短语1.overe_many_difficulties克服很多困难2.point_out 指出3.prepare_for_the_exam 为考试做准备4.receive_good_education 受到良好的教育5.further study 深造;进修6.part with 放弃;交出1.cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭2.nod in agreement 点头同意3.be friends with 和……是朋友4.pale as chalk 和粉笔一样白5.kick sb. off 开除某人6.pull together 齐心合力1.running shoes 跑鞋2.keep off mobilephones 关机3.get ears pierced打耳洞4.earring n. 耳环;耳饰5.do/take exercise做运动6.do morningexercises 做早操一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.postpone vt.推迟,延期[教材原句] I decided not to postpone studying (as I normally do!) and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样!),而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。