Continuous Observation of Interference Fringes from Bose Condensates

心理学专业名词中英文对照感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory 短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory 复诵---rehearsal预示(激发)----priming 童年失忆症---childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）---visual code (representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆---working memory 语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S. .程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识--propositional（declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K. 讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration 登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic 位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word （线）探索（测）(激发)字—prime关键词---key word 命题思考----propositional thought心像思考---imaginal thought 行动思考---motoric thought概念---concept原型----prototype 属性----property 特征---feature范例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning（句子的）表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech过度延伸---over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech关键期----critical period 差异减缩法---difference reduction方法目的分析---means-ends analysis 倒推---working backward动机---------motive 自由意志------free will决定论------determinism 本能-----------instinct种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----drive诱因------incentive 驱力减低说---drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.功能独立—functional autonomy 下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H定点论---set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征---primary sex characteristic第二性征---secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive成就需求---N. achievement需求层级—hierarchy of needs 自我实现---self actualization冲突----conflict 多项仪---polygraph肤电反应----------GSR (认知)评估---(cognitive appraisal)脸部回馈假说---facial feedback hypothesis (生理)激发----arousal挫折-攻击假说---frustration-aggression hy. 替代学习----vicarious learning 发展------development 先天-----nature后天-----nurture 成熟-------maturation(视觉)偏好法-----preferential method习惯法-----habituation 视觉悬崖-----visual cliff剥夺或丰富(环境)---deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模----schema同化----assimilation 调适-----accommodation 平衡----equilibrium 感觉动作期----sensorimotor stage 物体永久性----objective permanence运思前期----preoperational st. 保留概念----conservation道德现实主义---moral realism 具体运思期-----concrete operational形式运思期----formal operational st. 前俗例道德---pre-conventional moral俗例道德----conventional moral 超俗例道德----post-conventional moral气质----temperament 依附---attachment 性别认定---gender identity性别配合----sex typing 性蕾期---phallic stage 恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict认同-----identification 社会学习----social learning 情结---complex性别恒定----gender constancy 青年期----adolescence 青春期-- -puberty第二性征---secondary sex characteristics 认同危机---identity crisis定向统合---identity achievement 早闭型统合---foreclosure未定型统合---moratorium 迷失型统合---identity diffusion传承---generativity心理动力------psycho-dynamics 心理分析------psychoanalysis行为论-------behaviorism 心理生物观---psycho-biological perspective 认知---------cognition 临床心理学家-clinical psychologist谘商--------counseling 人因工程-------human factor engineering组织--------organization 潜意识---------unconsciousness完形心理学---Gestalt psychology 感觉------------sensation知觉--------perception 实验法--------experimental method独变项-------independent variable 依变项--------dependent V.控制变项------control V. 生理------------physiology条件化---------conditioning 学习------------learning比较心理学---comparative psy. 发展-------------development社会心理学---social psy. 人格--------------personality心理计量学—psychometrics 受试(者)---------subject实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect双盲法-----double—blind 实地实验--------field experiment相关-----------correlation 调查-------------survey访谈-----------interview 个案研究-------case study观察-----------observation 心理测验-------psychological test纹理递变度-----texture gradient 注意------------attention物体的组群---grouping of object 型态辨识—pattern recognition形象-背景----figure-ground 接近律--------proximity相似律--------similarity 闭合律-------closure连续律--------continuity 对称律-------symmetry错觉-----------illusion 幻觉----------delusion恒常性--------constancy 大小----------size形状-----------shape 位置---------- location单眼线索-----monocular cue 线性透视----linear- perspective双眼线索-----binocular cue 深度---------depth调节作用-----accommodation 重迭----superposition双眼融合-----binocular fusion 辐辏作用-----convergence双眼像差-----binocular disparity 向度--------- dimension自动效应-----autokinetic effect 运动视差----- motion parallax诱发运动---- induced motion 闪光运动----- stroboscopic motion上下文﹑脉络-context 人工智能------artificial intelligence A.I.脉络关系作用-context effect 模板匹配------template matching整合分析法---analysis-by-synthesis 丰富性---------redundancy选择性---------selective 无意识的推论-unconscious inferences运动后效---motion aftereffect 特征侦测器—feature detector激发性---excitatory 抑制性----inhibitory几何子---geons 由上而下处理—up-down process由下而上处理---bottom-up process 连结者模式---connectionist model联结失识症---associative agnosia 脸孔辨识困难症---prosopagnosia意识--conscious（ness）意识改变状态---altered states of consciousness无意识----unconsciousness 前意识---------preconsciousness内省法---introspection 边缘注意---peripheral attention多重人格-----multiple personality午餐排队(鸡尾酒会)效应—lunch line(cocktail party) effect自动化历程----automatic process解离----dissociate 解离认同失常----dissociative identity disorder 快速眼动睡眠----REM dream非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream神志清醒的梦----lucid dreaming 失眠---insomnia显性与隐性梦---manifest & latern content 心理活动性psychoactive冥想------meditation 抗药性---- tolerance 戒断----withdrawal感觉剥夺---sensory deprivation 物质滥用----substance abuse成瘾--------physical addiction 物质依赖----sub. dependence戒断症状----withdrawal symptom 兴奋剂--stimulant幻觉（迷幻）剂----hallucinogen 镇定剂---sedative﹐抑制剂--depressant 酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens麻醉剂---narcotic 催眠-------hypnosis催眠后暗示----posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆 posthypnotic amnesia超心理学---parapsychology 超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP心电感应---telepathy 超感视---clairvoyance 预知---precognition心理动力—psycokinesis PK 受纳器-----receptor 绝对阈----absolute threshold 差异阈----------difference threshold 恰辨差------- -JND韦伯律---------Weber's law 心理物理-----psychophysical费雪纳定律---Fechner's law频率-----frequency振幅----------amplitude 音频-------pitch基音----------fundamental tone 倍音-----overtone和谐音-------harmonic 音色------timbre白色噪音----white noise 鼓膜-----eardrum耳蜗----------cochlea 卵形窗—oval window圆形窗-------round window 前庭-----vestibular sacs半规管-------semicircular canals 角膜-------cornea水晶体-------lens 虹膜------------iris瞳孔----------pupil 网膜---------retina睫状肌-------ciliary muscle 调节作用---accommodation脊髓---------spinal cord 反射弧--------reflex arc脑干---------brain stem 计算机轴性线断层扫描-- CA T 或CTPET---正子放射断层摄影 MRI-----磁共振显影延脑----medulla 桥脑-----pons 小脑----cerebellum网状结构---reticular formation RAS----网状活化系统视丘----thalamus 下视丘----hypothalamus大脑----cerebrum 脑（下）垂体（腺）—pituitary gland脑半球---cerebral hemisphere 皮质---cortex胼胝体----corpus callosum 边缘系统------limbic system海马体----hippocampus 杏仁核--------amygdala中央沟---central fissure 侧沟-----------lateral fissure脑叶------lobe 同卵双生子----identical twins异卵双生子—fraternal twins古典制约--classical conditioning 操作制约---operant conditioning非制约刺激—(US unconditioned stimulus非制约反应—(UR)unconditioned R. 制约刺激---(CS) conditioned S. 制约反应----(CR)conditioned R.习(获)得-----acquisition 增强作用------reinforcement消除(弱)------extinction 自(发性)然恢复----spontaneous recovery前行制约—forward conditioning 同时制约--simultaneous conditioning回溯制约---backward cond. 痕迹制约——trace conditioning延宕制约—delay conditioning 类化(梯度)---generalization (gradient)区辨------discrimination (次级)增强物-------(secondary) reinforcer嫌恶刺激---aversive stimulus 试误学习---trial and error learning效果率-----law of effect 正(负)性增强物—positive (negative) rei.行为塑造—behavior shaping 循序渐进-----successive approximation自行塑造—autoshaping 部分(连续)增强—partial (continuous)R定比(时)时制—fixed ratio (interval) schedule FR或FI变化比率(时距)时制—variable ratio (interval) schedule VR或VI逃离反应---escape R. 回避反应—avoidance response习得无助----learned helplessness 顿悟--------insight学习心向—learning set 隐内(潜在)学习---latent learning认知地图---cognitive map 生理回馈------biofeedback敏感递减法-systematic desensitization 普里迈克原则—Premack's principle洪水法----flooding 观察学习----observational learning动物行为学----ethology 敏感化—sensitization习惯化---habituation 联结---association认知学习----cognitional L. 观察学习---observational L.登录﹑编码----encoding 保留﹑储存-----retention提取------retrieval 回忆----(free recall全现心像﹑照相式记忆---eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory.舌尖现象（TOT）—tip of tongue 再认---------recognition再学习--------relearning 节省分数----savings外显与内隐记忆--explicit & implicit memory 记忆广度---memory span组集--chunk 序列位置效应---serial position effect起始效应---primacy effect 新近效应-----recency effect心(情)境依赖学习---state-dependent L. 无意义音节—nonsense syllable顺向干扰---proactive interference 逆向干扰---retroactive interference闪光灯记忆---flashbulb memory 动机性遗忘----motivated forgetting器质性失忆症—organic amnesia 阿兹海默症---Alzheimer"s disease近事（顺向）失忆症—anterograde amnesia旧事（逆向）失忆—retrograde A. 高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff"s syndrome 凝固理论—consolidation th.。

U n i t1E x e r c i s e s(1)T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o C h i n e s e. 1.As with series resonance, the greater theresistance in the circuit the lower the Q and,accordingly, the flatter and broader theresonance curve of either line current or circuitimpedance.对于串联谐振，电路中的电阻愈大Q值就愈低，相应地线路电流或电路阻抗的谐振曲线也就愈平、愈宽。

2.A wire carrying a current looks exactly the sameand weighs exactly the same as it does when it is not carrying a current.一根带电的导线其外表与重量都与不带电导线完全一样。

3.Click mouse on the waveform and drag it tochange the pulse repetition rate, or directly entera new value of the period in the provideddialogue box, while keeping the pulse widthunchanged.在波形上点击鼠标并拖动来改变脉冲重复频率，或者在提供的对话框中直接输入新的周期值，而保持脉冲宽度不变。

4.Electronics is the science and the technology ofthe passage of charged particles in a gas, in avacuum, or in a semiconductor. Please note that particle motion confined within a metal only is not considered electronics.电子学是一门有关带电粒子在气体、真空或半导体中运动的科学技术。

心理学专业（英语）术语感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory复诵——rehearsal预示（激发）——priming童年失忆症——childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）——visual code（representation）听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆——working memory语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识——propositional（declarative）knowledge 情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word（线）探索（测）（激发）字—prime关键词——key word命题思考——propositional thought心像思考——imaginal thought行动思考——motoric thought概念——concept原型——prototype属性——property特征——feature范例策略——exemplar strategy语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.音素——phoneme词素——morpheme（字词的）外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure 语意分析法——semantic differential全句语言—holophrastic speech过度延伸——over-extension电报式语言—telegraphic speech关键期——critical period差异减缩法——difference reduction方法目的分析——means-ends analysis倒推——working backward动机——motive自由意志——free will决定论——determinism本能——instinct种属特有行为——species specific驱力——drive诱因——incentive驱力减低说——drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.功能独立—functional autonomy下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus 脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H 定点论——set point th.CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征——primary sex characteristic第二性征——secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive成就需求——N. achievement需求层级—hierarchy of needs自我实现——self actualization冲突——conflict多项仪——polygraph肤电反应——GSR（认知）评估——（cognitive appraisal）脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis（生理）激发——arousal挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy.替代学习——vicarious learning发展——development先天——nature后天——nurture成熟——maturation（视觉）偏好法——preferential method习惯法——habituation视觉悬崖——visual cliff剥夺或丰富（环境）——deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模——schema同化——assimilation调适——accommodation平衡——equilibrium感觉动作期——sensorimotor stage物体永久性——objective permanence运思前期——preoperational st.保留概念——conservation道德现实主义——moral realism具体运思期——concrete operational 形式运思期——formal operational st. 前俗例道德——pre-conventional moral 俗例道德——conventional moral超俗例道德——post-conventional moral 气质——temperament依附——attachment性别认定——gender identity性别配合——sex typing性蕾期——phallic stage恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict认同——identification社会学习——social learning情结——complex性别恒定——gender constancy青年期——adolescence青春期——-puberty第二性征——secondary sex characteristics 认同危机——identity crisis 定向统合——identity achievement 早闭型统合——foreclosure未定型统合——moratorium迷失型统合——identity diffusion传承——generativity心理动力——psycho-dynamics心理分析——psychoanalysis行为论——behaviorism心理生物观——psycho-biological perspective 认知——cognition临床心理学家-clinical psychologist谘商——counseling人因工程——human factor engineering组织——organization潜意识——unconsciousness完形心理学——Gestalt psychology感觉——sensation知觉——perception实验法——experimental method独变项——independent variable依变项——dependent V.控制变项——control V.生理——physiology条件化——conditioning学习——learning比较心理学——comparative psy.发展——development社会心理学——social psy.人格——personality心理计量学—psychometrics受试（者）——subject 实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect 双盲法——double—blind实地实验——field experiment相关——correlation调查——survey访谈——interview个案研究——case study观察——observation心理测验——psychological test纹理递变度——texture gradient注意——attention物体的组群——grouping of object型态辨识—pattern recognition 形象-背景——figure-ground 接近律——proximity相似律——similarity闭合律——closure连续律——continuity对称律——symmetry错觉——illusion幻觉——delusion恒常性——constancy大小——size形状——shape位置——location单眼线索——monocular cue 线性透视——linear- perspective 双眼线索——binocular cue 深度——depth调节作用——accommodation 重迭——superposition双眼融合——binocular fusion 辐辏作用——convergence双眼像差——binocular disparity 向度——dimension自动效应——autokinetic effect 运动视差——motion parallax 诱发运动——induced motion闪光运动——stroboscopic motion 上下文﹑脉络-context人工智能——artificial intelligence A.I. 脉络关系作用-context effect 模板匹配——template matching整合分析法——analysis-by-synthesis丰富性——redundancy选择性——selective无yi识的推论-unconscious inferences运动后效——motion aftereffect特征侦测器—feature detector激发性——excitatory抑制性——inhibitory几何子——geons由上而下处理—up-down process由下而上处理——bottom-up process连结者模式——connectionist model联结失识症——associative agnosia脸孔辨识困难症——prosopagnosia意识——conscious（ness）意识改变状态——altered states of consciousness 无意识——unconsciousness前意识——preconsciousness内省法——introspection边缘注意——peripheral attention多重人格——multiple personality午餐排队（鸡尾酒会）效应—lunch line（cocktail party）自动化历程——automatic process解离——dissociate解离认同失常——dissociative identity disorder 快速眼动睡眠——REM dream非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream神志清醒的梦——lucid dreaming失眠——insomnia显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content心理活动性psychoactive effect冥想——meditation抗药性——tolerance戒断——withdrawal感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation 物质滥用——substance abuse 成瘾——physical addiction物质依赖——sub. dependence 戒断症状——withdrawal symptom 兴奋剂——stimulant幻觉（迷幻）剂——hallucinogen 镇定剂——sedative抑制剂——depressant酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens 麻醉剂——narcotic催眠——hypnosis催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia 超心理学——parapsychology超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP 心电感应——telepathy超感视——clairvoyance预知——precognition心理动力—psycokinesis PK受纳器——receptor绝对阈——absolute threshold 差异阈——difference threshold 恰辨差——-JND韦伯律——Weber''s law心理物理——psychophysical费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law 频率——frequency振幅——amplitude音频——pitch基音——fundamental tone 倍音——overtone和谐音——harmonic音色——timbre白色噪音——white noise鼓膜——eardrum耳蜗——cochlea卵形窗—oval window圆形窗——round window前庭——vestibular sacs半规管——semicircular canal 角膜——cornea水晶体——lens虹膜——iris瞳孔——pupil网膜——retina睫状肌——ciliary muscle调节作用——accommodation 脊髓——spinal cord反射弧——reflex arc脑干——brain stem计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT PET——正子放射断层摄影MRI——磁共振显影延脑——medulla桥脑——pons小脑——cerebellum网状结构——reticular formation RAS——网状活化系统视丘——thalamus下视丘——hypothalamus大脑——cerebrum脑（下）垂体（腺）—pituitary gland 脑半球——cerebral hemisphere 皮质——cortex胼胝体——corpus callosum边缘系统——limbic system海马体——hippocampus杏仁核——amygdala中央沟——central fissure侧沟——lateral fissure脑叶——lobe同卵双生子——identical twins异卵双生子—fraternal twins古典制约——classical conditioning 操作制约——operant conditioning 非制约刺激—（US unconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—（UR）unconditioned R. 制约刺激——（CS）conditioned S. 制约反应——（CR）conditioned R. 习（获）得——acquisition增强作用——reinforcementxiao除（弱）——extinction自（发性）然恢复——spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning同时制约——simultaneous conditioning 回溯制约——backward cond.痕迹制约——trace conditioning延宕制约—delay conditioning类化（梯度）——generalization（gradient）区辨——discrimination（次级）增强物——（secondary）reinforcer嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus试误学习——trial and error learning效果率——law of effect正（负）性增强物—positive（negative）rei.行为塑造—behavior shaping循序渐进——successive approximation自行塑造—autoshaping部分（连续）增强—partial（continuous）R定比（时）时制—fixed ratio（interval）schedule FR或FI变化比率（时距）时制—variable ratio（interval）schedule VR或VI 逃离反应——escape R.回避反应—avoidance response习得无助——learned helplessness顿悟——insight学习心向—learning set隐内（潜在）学习——latent learning认知地图——cognitive map生理回馈——biofeedback敏感递减法-systematic desensitization普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle洪水法——flooding观察学习——observational learning动物行为学——ethology敏感化—sensitization习惯化——habituation联结——association认知学习——cognitional L.观察学习——observational L.登录﹑编码——encoding保留﹑储存——retention提取——retrieval回忆——（free recall全现心像﹑照相式记忆——eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory .舌尖现象（TOT）—tip of tongue再认——recognition再学习——relearning节省分数——savings外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory记忆广度——memory span组集——chunk序列位置效应——serial position effect起始效应——primacy effect新近效应——recency effect心（情）境依赖学习——state-dependent L.无意义音节—nonsense syllable顺向干扰——proactive interference逆向干扰——retroactive interference闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting器质性失忆症—organic amnesia阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease近事（顺向）失忆症—anterograde amnesia 旧事（逆向）失忆—retrograde A.高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome凝固理论—consolidation。

物理：absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率acceleratedmotion 加速运动accelerationof gravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerror 偶然误差acoustics 声学actingforce 作用力adjustment调节aether以太airpump 抽气机air table气垫桌airtrack 气垫导轨alternatingcurrentcircuit 交流电路alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机alternatingcurrent 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere'sexperiment安培实验Ampere'sforce 安培力Ampere'slaw 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude振幅angleof rotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration角加速度angulardisplacement 角位移angularvelocity 角速度anion负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentati on 论证argument 辐角astigmatosc ope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomicphysics 原子物理学atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' smachine 阿特伍德机averagepower 平均功率averagevelocity 平均速度Avogadroconstant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballisticgalvanometer 冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压计basicquantity 基本量basicunits 基本单位batterycharger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohratom model玻尔原子模型boilingpoint 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce反弹boundcharge 束缚电荷boundelectron 束缚电子branchcircuit 支路breakdown击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centreof gravity重心centreof mass 质心centrifugalforce 离心力centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalforce 向心力chainreaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum特征光谱chargedbody 带电体chargedparticle 带电粒子charge 充电circular holediffraction圆孔衍射circularmotion 圆周运动classicalmechanics经典力学classicalphysics 经典物理学cloudchamber 云室coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficientofrestitution恢复系数coefficientof slidingfriction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient系数coherentlight 相干光源coil线圈collision 碰撞componentforce 分力component velocity 分速度compositio n of forces 力的合成compositio n of velocities 速度的合成compressio n 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensatio n 凝结condenser电容器conductingmedium 导电介质conductor导体conservative force field保守力场conservative force 保守力constantforce 恒力constant 常量continuousspectrum连续谱convergentlens 会聚透镜convexlens 凸透镜convexmirror 凸面镜coordinatesystem 坐标系coplanarforce 共面力Corolisforce 科里奥利力corpuscularproperty 粒子性corpusculartheory 微粒说Coulombforce 库仑力coulomb库仑Coulomb'slaw 库仑定律counter计数器creation 产生creepage漏电crest波峰criticalangle 临界角criticalresistance临界电阻criticaltemperature临界温度crystal 晶体currentdensity 电流密度currentelement 电流元currentsource 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing散集density 密度derivedquantity 导出量derived unit导出单位dielectric 电介质diffractionpattern 衍射图样diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digital timer数字计时器dimensionalexponent量纲指数dimension量纲diode二级管diopter 屈光度directcurrent, DC直流directimpact 正碰directmeasurement 直接测量discharge放电disorder 无序dispersion色散displacement 位移divergentlens 发散透镜Dopplereffect 多普勒效应double slitdiffraction双缝衍射drivingforce 驱动力dry cell干电池echo 回声eddycurrent 涡流effectivevalue 有效值elasticbody 弹性体elasticforce 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electriccharge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electricpotentialdifference电位差，电势差electricpotentialenergy 电位能electricpower 电功率electricquantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction摩擦起电electrifiedbody 带电体electrode电极electrolysis电解electrolyte电解质electromagneticdamping 电磁阻尼electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticradiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave电磁波electromagnetic wavespectrum电磁波谱electromagnetisminductionphenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electronbeam 电子束electroncloud 电子云electronmicroscope电子显微镜electronvolt 电子伏特electroscop e 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition平衡条件equilibriumof forces 力的平衡equilibriumposition 平衡位置equilibriumstate 平衡态equivalentsourcetheorem 等效电源定理erectimage 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation蒸发excitation激发excitationstate 激发态experiment实验experimental physics 实验物理学externalforce 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight远视Faradaycylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday lawofelectromagneticinduction法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday'slaw ofelectromagnetic induct法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位) filminterference薄膜干涉finalvelocity 末速度firstcosmicvelocity 第一宇宙速度fission裂变fixed-axisrotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency频率frictionforce 摩擦力fusion聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体generalphysics 普通物理学generator发电机goodconductor良导体gravitation引力gravity 重力gravitationalpotentialenergy 重力势能gravity field重力场groundearth 接地groundstate 基态ground wire地线hadron 强子half lifeperiod 半衰期heat 热heattransfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen氢原子hypothesis假设icepoint 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像imagedistance 像距imageheight 像高imaging 成像imperfectinelasticcollision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incidentangle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measureme nt 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromoti ve force 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertialforce 惯性力inertialsystem 惯性系infrared ray红外线infrasonicwave 次声波initialphase 初位相initialvelocity 初速度input输入instantaneous power瞬时功率instantaneous velocity瞬时速度instrument仪器insulatedconductor绝缘导体insulatingmedium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity ofsound 声强interference干涉interferencefringe 干涉条纹interferencepattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internalenergy 内能internalforce 内力internalresistance内阻intonation声调invertedimage 倒像invisiblelight 不可见光ionbeam 离子束ionization电离irreversibleprocess 不可逆过程isobaricprocess 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoricprocess 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kineticenergy 动能Laplace'sequation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law ofconservation of angularmomentum角动量守恒定律lawofconservation of energy能量守恒定律law ofconservation of mass质量守恒定律law ofconservation ofmechanicalenergy 机械能守恒定律law ofconservation ofmomentum动量守恒定律law ofelectricchargeconservation 电荷守恒定律LeSystèmeInternational d ` Unit ès 国际单位制(SI) lead导线length长度lens透镜lensformula 透镜公式Lenz's law楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线lightsource 光源light wave光波lightningrod 避雷针light 光linespectrum线状谱lines ofcurrent 电流线linesof force ofelectric field电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magneticinductionflux 磁感应通量magneticinduction磁感应强度magneticinductionline 磁感应线magneticmaterial 磁性材料magneticneedle 磁针magneticpole 磁极magnetics磁学magnetism磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier放大镜，放大器manometer流体压强计mass 质量massdefect 质量亏损mass-energyequation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave物质波Maxwell'sequations麦克斯韦方程组mean speed平均速率meanvelocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanicalenergy 机械能mechanicalmotion 机械运动mechanicalvibration 机械振动mechanics力学medium 介质meltingfusion 熔化meltingpoint 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetect or 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molarvolume 摩尔体积molecularspectrum分子光谱molecularstructure 分子结构moment offorce 力矩momentumofelectromagnetic field 电磁场的动量momentum动量motor电动机multimeter多用［电］表musicalquality 音色N pole北极naturalfrequency固有频率natural light自然光negativecharge 负电荷negativecrystal 负晶体negativeion 负离子negativeplate 负极板network网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton牛顿（力的单位）Newtonfirst law 牛顿第一定律Newtonsecond law牛顿第二定律Newtonthird law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole北极nucleusforce 核力nucleus ofcondensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路opticalbench 光具座opticalcentre oflens 透镜光心opticalfiber 光导纤维optical glass光学玻璃opticalinstrument光学仪器optical lever光杠杆optical pathdifference光程差optical path光程(路)opticallydensermedium 光密介质opticallythinnermedium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph示波器output 输出overweight超重parallelconnectionofcondensers电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonancecircuit 并联谐振电路parameter参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum摆penumbra半影perfectconductor理想导体perfectelasticcollision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomeno n 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physicalbalance 物理天平physicalquantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer压强计pitch 音调Planckconstant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体pointcharge 点电荷polarization偏振polarizedlight 偏振光polycrystal多晶体poorconductor不良导体positivecharge 正电荷positivecrystal 正晶体positiveion 正离子positiveplate 正极板positron正电子potentialenergy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil原线圈principle ofconstancyof lightvelocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantizatio n 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar雷达radioactivesource 放射源radius ofgyration 回旋半径randommotion 无规则运动range 量程ratedvoltage 额定电压reactingforce 反作用力realimage 实像real object实物reasoning推理recoil反冲rectilinearmotion 直线运动referenceframe 参考系，坐标系referencesystem 参考系reflectedangle 反射角reflectedray 反射线reflectioncoefficient反射系数reflectionlaw 反射定律reflectivity反射率refractedangle 折射角refractedray 折射线refractionlaw 折射定律refractioncoefficient折射系数refractiveindex 折射率relativeacceleration相对加速度relativeerror 相对误差relativemotion 相对运动relativevelocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultantvelocity 合速度reversibilityof opticalpath 光路可逆性reversibleprocess 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screwrule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotatingmagneticfield 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherfordscattering卢瑟福散射Rutherford［α-particlescattering］experiment卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole南极saturation饱和scalar标量scalarfield 标量场scanner扫描器secondcosmicvelocity 第二宇宙速度selectiveabsorption选择吸收self-inducedelectromotive force 自感电动势self-inductance自感self-inductionphenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparentfilm 半透膜sensitivegalvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity灵敏度sensitomete r 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers 电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simpleharmonicwave 简谐波simplependulum单摆singlecrystal（monocrystal）单晶体singleslitdiffraction单缝衍射sinusoidalalternatingcurrent 简谐交流电sinusoidalcurrent 正弦式电流slidingfriction 滑动摩擦slit狭缝solarcell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifyingpoint 凝固点solid 固体solution溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳soundsource 声源soundvelocity 声速soundwave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole南极space空间sparkdischarge火花放电specialrelativity 狭义相对论specific heatcapacity 比热容spectacles眼镜spectralanalysis 光谱分析spectral line［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrograp hy 摄谱学spectroscop y 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneou s radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltagesupply 稳压电源standardatmosphericpressure 标准大气压standardcell 标准电池standingwave 驻波staticfriction 静摩擦stationarystate 定态steadycurrent 恒定电流steadycurrentsource 恒流源steadyvoltagesource 恒压源steampoint 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulatedradiation 受激辐射stop watch停表sublimation升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor 超导体superposition principleof electricfield 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonicspeed 超声速supersonicwave 超声波supplytransformer电源变压器surfaceresistance表面电阻switch 开关system ofconcurrentforces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem ofmomentum动量定理theoreticalphysics 理论物理学theory 理论thermalcapacity 热容［量］thermalequilibrium热平衡thermalmotion 热运动thermaltransmission 传热thermodynamic scale［oftemperature］热力学温标thermodynamictemperature热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction热核反应thick lens厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜thirdcosmicvelocity 第三宇宙速度three-phasealternatingcurrent 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsionbalance 扭秤totalreflection全反射trajectory轨道transformer变压器transistor晶体管transition跃迁translation 平移transmissio n line 传输线transmissivi ty 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrifi cation 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatoryproperty 波动性uniformdielectric 均匀电介质uniformmotion 匀速运动unit单位unitsystem 单位制universalconstant 普适常量universalgravitation万有引力universalmeter 多用［电］表vacuumtube 真空管vacuum真空valueofamplitude幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector矢量velocity oflight 光速velocity 速度verification验证vernier 游标verniercaliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewingangle 视角viewingfield 视场virtualimage 虚像virtualobject 虚物virtual value有效值visibility 可见度visiblelight 可见光voltage电压voltagedivisioncircuit 分压电路voltaic cell伏打电池voltmeter伏特计voltmeter-令狐采学创作令狐采学创作 ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特waveequation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particledualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessn ess 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X 射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。

光电英语词汇(C3)conjugate points 共轭点conjugate rays 共轭光线conjugate variables 共轭变量conjugate wave 共轭波conjugation 共轭conjunctiva 眼球结膜connecting hose 连接管connection (connexion)(1)连接(二)接头(三)接合面connection in series 串联connections of resistor 电阻的接法connector (1)连接器(二)插头(三)接线柱connector insertion loss 连接器插入损耗connector loss 联接器损失connector-induced optical conductor loss 连接器引起的光导体损耗conner cube interferometer 隅角立方镜干涉仪connuous-wave dye laser (1)连续波(2)等幅波conocave plane 凹平面conoscope (1)锥光镜(二)锥光偏振仪(三)偏光显微镜conoscopic microscopic observation 锥光偏振显微镜观察法conoscpic illumination 锥光偏振照明conservation 守恒consistency (1)一致性(二)稠性(三)稠度consitituent 组分console (1)托架(二)仪表板，控制台consonance (1)谐和(二)共鸣constan deviatin spectroscope 恒偏分光镜constand aberration 恒定像差constand angle transmission interferecnce spectroscopy 恒定角透射干涉光谱学constand current 恒电流constand velocity 等速度constand voltage 恒电压constandt angle reflectin interference spectroscoy 恒定角反射干涉光谱学constant (1)常数，恒量(二)恒定，不变constant amplitude recording 定幅记录constant angle fringes 定角条纹constant deiation spectrograph 恒偏摄谱仪constant deviation 恒偏向constant deviation fringes 恒偏向条纹constant deviation prism 恒偏棱镜constant linear velocity (cvl)线性恒速constant pressure 恒压constant speed scanning 等速扫描constant temperature 恒温constant temperature bath 恒温槽constant variant enhancement 恒变增加constantan 康铜(铜镍合金)constitutional diagram 组合图constraint 约束，制约constriction (1)颈缩(二)集聚constrigence 倒色散率constringence 倒色散系数construction of image 作图求像法constructive interference 相长干涉constructive reflection 相长反射consumption 消耗量，消耗率cont-down (1)递减计数(2)漏失计数contact (1)接触(二)触点contact angle 接触角contact blocking 光胶contact fluid 接触液contact fluorography 接触式萤光摄影机contact for flash unit 闪光灯触点contact for flash-auto control 闪光灯自控触点contact interferometer 接触干涉仪contact lens 接触透镜contact lens inserter/remover 隐形眼镜置入器/移除器contact microradiography 接触式辐射显微术contact presistance 接触电阻contact printing 接触印片contact segment 接触部分contactless pickup 无镜点传感器contactless switch 无接点开关contactor 接触器，开关contaminant 沾染物质contamination 沾染contemporary optics 现代光学content indicator 信息量显示器contention 争夺，争用conter-rotating wave 反向旋转波conterclockwise 时针方向的continental haze layer 大陆薄雾层continouous ttuning 连续扫描摄影机continous curve 连续曲线continuity 连续性continuity equation 连续性方程continuous access high speed camera 连续进入高速摄影机continuous chromatography 连续色谱法continuous emssion spectrum 连续发射光谱continuous film movement camera 连续输片摄影机continuous image 连续像continuous krypton lamp 连续？灯continuous laser 连续激光器continuous lens 连续透镜continuous medium 连续媒质continuous monitoring technique 连续监控技术continuous motion camera 连续输片摄影机continuous operation 连触转continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous strip camera 等待型摄影机continuous variable optical attenuator 连续可变光衰减器continuous wave 续连调谱continuous-flow chromatography 进续流动色谱法continuous-wave (cw)laser 连续波雷射continuously scanning 连续扫描continuously variable maginification 连续可变放大continuously [-operating] laser 连续激光器continuum 连续谐波带continuum of states (1)连续区(2)连续光谱contionous line 连续谱线contour 连续态contour analysis 轮廓分析contour line 等高线地图contour map 轮廊投影仪contour projection charts 轮廓投影图contour projector (1)收缩量(2)收缩contourgraph (1)轮郭(2)等高级contouring 轮廓contourography 透视图法contraction 非共点变换contracureent transformation 反偏振contrapolarization (1)衬比(2)衬比度contras of phtographic plate 照相干板度contrast 对比？减系数contrast attenation factor 对比带contrast band 反衬色，对比色contrast color 衬度增强contrast control 对比控制contrast enhancement 增衬器contrast filter 对比滤器contrast improvement 反差光补contrast of fringes 条纹比contrast of luminance 发光率对比contrast rendition 对比度再现contrast reversal 反差反转contrast sensitivity 反差灵敏度contrast transfer function 对比转移函数contrast transfer function (ctf)摄像管contraster 反差如强contrat light compensating contrast micromether 反差测微计contravariant component of vector 矢量逆变分量control (1)控制(2)控制器control azimuth 控制方位control ball 控制球control board 控制板，控制台，操纵台control bus 控制汇流排control buttion 控制按钮control center (1)控制中心(2)调度中心control circuit 控制电路control disk 控制盘control element 控制元件control equipment 制设备control grid 控制栅control knob 控制钮control panel 控制板，控制盘control spring 控制弹簧control system 控制系统，制导系统control target 控制目标control unit 控制单元，控制组件control-grid aperture 控制栅孔经control-rod calibration 控制杆校准controllability 可性controllable 可控的controllable diffraction grating 可控卫射光栅controllable liquid-crystal display device 可液晶显示装置controlled doping 受控掺染controlled impurity introduction 受控掺染controller 控制器，调节器conus 圆锥，锥体conuter-rotaing wedges 反向旋转光楔convection 对流convective refraction 对流折射conventional image 寻常像converge in probability 概率收敛convergence 聚焦，会聚，辐合，收敛convergence (=convergency)(1)收敛(2)会聚(3)会聚度convergence angle 会聚角convergence mirror 聚光镜convergence of rays 光线会聚convergence ration 会聚比convergency (1)收敛(2)会聚(3)会聚度convergent (1)收敛的(2)会聚的convergent gas lens foucs 气体会聚透刽聚焦convergent irror 聚光镜convergent lens 会聚透镜convergent pencial of rays 会紧光束convergent transformation 会聚变换convergent wave 会聚波convergent-beam irradiation 会聚束辐照convergin lens 会聚透镜converging lens 会聚透镜converging light 会聚光converging meniscus 会聚凹凸透镜conversion (1)转换(2)换算conversion angle 转换角conversion conefficient 变换系数conversion efficiency 转换效率conversion efficincy 转换效率conversion factor 转换因数conversion objective 可换物镜conversion table 换算表converter (1)转换器(2)换能器(3)变流器(4)变频器converter logic 变换逻辑convertible 可换的，可变的convertible lens 可换透镜convertible objective 可换物镜convertible protar lens 可换普塔镜头convex 凸，凸面的convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸镜convex-concave 凸凹形convex-concave lens 凸凹透镜convex-plane cylindrical lens 平凸柱形透镜convexity 凸度，凸性convexo-convex 双凸的conveyer 送置，conveyer belt 传送带convolution 卷积convolution code 卷积码convolution technique 卷积技术convolution theorem 卷积定理convolutiona integral 卷积积分convolutional coding 卷积编码convulsion 震动cooke eyepice 柯克目镜cooke objective 柯克接物透镜cooke triplet astigmat 柯克三相散光cooke triplet lens 柯克三合透镜cooke triplet objective 柯克三合物镜cool light 冷光coolant 冷却液，冷却剂coolant clarifier 冷却液过滤器coolants 冷媒cooled detecotr 致冷控测器cooled filter 冷却滤光片cooled infrared detectors 冷红外线探测器cooling 冷却cooling systems for lasers 雷射用冷却设备coolour solid 色体cooper pairs 古柏（电子）偶cooperative fluctuation 合作起伏cooperative target (1)合作靶(2)合作目coordinate (1)坐标(2)对等的coordinate axis 坐标轴coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate graphics 坐标图形学coordinate measuring machine 坐标测量机coordinate measuring microscope 坐标量度显微镜coordinate position 坐标位置coordinate transformation processing 坐标变换处理coordination 协调，配位coordinatography 坐标绘图仪coordinatometer 坐标测量仪coordinator 坐标方位仪copal suqare shutter 高堡式方型快门copal-leitz shutter (cls)高堡-莱兹快门coper-chloride laser 氯化铜激光器cophasing 同相位copier 复印机，复印器coplanar 共面的coplanar contact 共面接触coplanar grating 共而生coplanarity 共面生coplaner 共面的coplex line 复线copolymerization 共聚合（作用）copper (cu)铜copper cable 铜线copper foil 铜箔copper halide laser 卤化铜激光器copper halide laser system 卤化铜激光统copper oxide photocell 氧化铜光电管copper vapor-pumped duy laser 铜蒸汽抽运染料激光器copper-vapor laser 铜蒸汽激光器coppered carbon 镀铜碳copy (1)(电影) 拷贝(2)复制品copy hologram 复制全息图copy machine lenses 影印机镜头copyboard 拷贝台copying camera 复印照相机copying objective 复制物镜copy[ing] camera (1)复制照相机(2)光电复印机cor-excited 核心激发corbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳雷射cord (1)软线(2)粗条纹core (1)心，核心(2)芯core center 纤蕊中心core diameter 根径core diameter deviation 纤蕊直径偏差core storage 磁心存储器coreected cure 校正曲线coring 成核cork 软木塞cork pad 软木垫片cornea 角膜corneal electrode 角膜电极corneal radius measuring device 角膜半径测量装置corner 角膜corner cube prism 隅角棱刽，三面直角棱镜corner cube reflector 隅角立方反射器corner cuble mirror 隅角立罢反射器corner focus 角聚焦corner mirror 隅角反射镜corner prism 隅角棱镜corner reflectors array 隅角反射器阵列corner resolution 隅角分辨率corner-cube reflector 角反射器corner-cube reflectors (prisms)顶角反射棱镜cornering 僻处corning 粒化，成粒状corning glass 考宁玻离，硼圭酸盐玻离cornu mounting 考钮装置cornu prism 考钮棱镜cornu's sprial 考纽螺线cornu-double prism 柯努双棱镜cornu-jellet prism 考纽-耶鲁棱镜corona (1)电量(2)日冕(3)光圈，光环corona discharge 电晕放电corona discharge laser 电量放电管激光器coronagraph 日冕仪coronagraphic technique 日冕仪技术coronagraphy 日冕仪coronal (1)日冕的(2)光圈的，光环的coronal holes 日晚孔coronene 六苯并苯coross (1)十字形(2)交叉(3)横的corpuscle 微粒corpuscular 微粒的corpuscular emission 微粒发射corpuscular nature of light 光的微粒性corpuscular theory 微粒理论corpuscular type 粒子型correct exposure 正确曝光corrected diffraction efficiency 校正衍射效率corrected gear 校正齿轮corrected lens 适当透镜corrected value 校正值，修正值correcting collar 校正环correcting device 校正装置correcting lens 校正透镜correcting mount (1)校正环(2)校正架(3)校正座correcting plate 校正板correction (1)校正，修校(2)校正值correction curve 校正曲线correction factor 校正因数correction filter 校正滤色片correction plate 校正板correction wedge 校正光楔correction window 校正窗correction windows 修正窗correctness 正确性corrector (1)校正电路(2)校正器corrector plate 校正器板correlated color temperature 相关色温correlated colour temperature 相关色温度correlation (1)相关(2)相关性correlation analysis 相关分析correlation dectection 相关检波correlation function 相关函数correlation matrix 相关阵correlation method 相关法correlation quantity 相关量correlation spectrum 相关光谱correlatograph 相关图correlator 相关器correspondence principle 对应原理correspondence theory 对应论corrosion 腐蚀corrosion resistance of glass 玻璃抗蚀能力corrsion-resistan matterial 抗腐蚀材料corrugated metal 波状金属corrugated mirror 波纹镜corrugated pipe 波纹管corrugated wavegudie 波纹波导corrugation 波纹corundum 刚玉corundum lattice 刚玉点阵cos-type layer 余弦层cosecant (csc)余割cosine (cos)余弦cosine collector 余弦集电器cosine condition 余弦条件cosine emission law 余弦发射定律cosine law 余弦定律cosine law of illumination 照度余弦法则cosinusoidal intensity distribution 余弦强度分布cosmetic defect 外观缺陷cosmetic defects 化粧瑕疵cosmic 宇宙的cosmic dust 宇宙尘cosmic expansion 宇宙扩张cosmic laser 宇宙激光器cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic ray 宇宙射线cosmic ray telescope 宇宙线望远镜cosmic x-ary spectroscopy 宇宙x射线分光镜cosmos 宇宙cospeparation 同时分离cotangent (cot)余切cotter 销cotter pin 开尾销cotton effect 科顿效应cotton-mouton constant 柯顿穆顿常数cotton-mouton effet 科顿-穆顿效应coude 柯得coude focus (1)科得焦距(2)科得焦点(3)科得聚焦coude focusing 折轴调焦coude mounting 折轴装置coude reflector 折轴反射望远镜coude refractor 折轴折射望远镜coude spectrography 科得摄谱仪coude system 科得系统coude telescope 科得望远镜cough vacuum 低真空couled fm oscillation 耦合调频振荡coulomb 库仓coulomb damping 库仑阻尼（衰减）coulomb scatter angle 库仑散射角coulomb scattering 库仓散射coulomb's law 库仑定律coulomb's law (magnetism)磁库仑定律coulometer 库仑计coumarin dye laser 香豆素染科激光器count (1)计数(2)计算counter (1)计睥器(2)计算员counter ballast 计数管counter hand 计数器指针counter measure 对抗措施，防范措施counter modulation 反调制，解调counter spectromenter (1)计数器能谱计(2)计算器光谱计counter telescope 计数器望远刽counter tube 计数管counter window 计数窗counter withstand voltage 逆向耐压counter-doping 反向掺染counter-whell printer 计数轮打印机counteraction 反作用counterbalance 抗衡counterpoise 平衡器，均衡counterpropagating laser pulse 反向传输激光脉衡countersink (1)埋头孔(2)置小窝孔counterstreaming plasma 逆流等子体counterweight 砝码counterweighted pad 配重平衡垫counting chamber 计数室couple (1)偶(2)耦合(3)联托couple axle 联动轴，临结轴couple of force 方偶coupled amplitude 耦合振富coupled camera 耦合照相机，耦合摄影机coupled cavity technique 耦合腔技术coupled exposure meter 耦合曝光表coupled matrix 耦合矩阵coupled mode 耦合模coupled modes 藕合模coupled oscillator 耦合振荡器coupled pendulum 耦合摆coupled range finder 耦合测距仪coupled rangefinder 藕合测距器coupled substitution 耦合置换coupled transition 耦合跃迁coupled wave theory 耦合波理论couplem amplitude approximation 耦合振富近似coupler 耦合器coupling (1)耦合(2)联轴节coupling amplifier 耦合放大器coupling aperture 藕合孔coupling condenser 交连原容器coupling efficiency 耦合效率coupling factor 耦合系数，耦合因数coupling layer 耦合层coupling loss 耦合损失coupling mirror 耦合镜coupling paameter 耦合参量coupling spectrum 耦合光谱coupling-ou 耦合输出course setting compass 航海罗盘covalent 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent bonding 共价键covalent crystal 共价晶体covalent groove 共价晶体covalent liquide 共价液体covariance 协方差covariant component 共变分量cover 覆盖物，罩，套cover glass (1)防护玻离罩(2)盖玻片cover plate 盖板cover-glass gauge 盖玻片测厚计cover-glass thickness 盖玻片厚度coverage (1)作用范圈，有效距离(2)视野covered wire 被覆线，包线covering power 拍摄本领cowling 罩，整流罩crack 裂纹，裂逢cracking 断裂cradle 支架craft 工艺cramer-rao inequality 克拉姆-雷奥不均匀性cramp (1)夹(2)夹住，固定crank (1)曲柄(2)手柄crank web 曲柄板cranked eyepiece 转像目镜crankshaft 曲轴crater (1)焰口(2)焊口crater lamp 点源录影灯cratering effect 焰效效应cratoer lamp 黑源录影灯creep 蠕变creep curve 蠕变曲线creepage 漏电creosote 染酚油crepuscular rays 曙莫辉光crescent (1)月牙(2)新月形的crest (1)波峰(2)层值，最大值(3)齿顶crest factor 波峰因数cretes prism 克里特棱镜crew-in filter 旋入滤光片cribbing 式支架crimson 深红色crisscross eyepiec 井字线目镜criterion (复数：criteria)判据准则criterion for image evaluation 像质评价标准critical 临界的critical absorption wavelength 临界吸收波长critical adjustment 临界调整critical angle 临界角critical angle of incidence 临界入射角critical angle refractomenter 临界角折射计critical aperture 临界孔径critical assembly 临界装置critical attenuation 临界？减critical coupling 临界藕合critical curve 临界曲线critical damper 临界阻尼器critical damping 临界阻尼critical dependence 临界依赖关系critical electric field 临界电场critical flicker frequency 临界闪变频率critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率critical fusion frequency 临界熔解频率critical illumination 中肯照度critical inversion desity 临界反转密度critical opalescence 临界乳光critical point (1)临界点(2)中肯点critical scattering 临界散射critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值criticality 界性，临界状况crm customer relationship management 顾客关系管理crogenic box 低温箱cron 克龙crookes radiometer 克鲁克斯辐射计cross correlation 互相关系cross direction 横向cross dispersion 交叉色散、交叉修正器cross guide line 横导线cross line 十字线分测板cross modulation 交扰调制cross nicols 正交尼科耳cross polarization 正交偏振cross prism 正交棱镜cross product 叉积，矢量积cross profile 横断面cross rail (1)横轨(2)横梁(3)横导轨cross relaxation 交叉马豫cross section 横截面cross table 十字工作台，横移动工作台cross talk resistance 抗串扰性cross wire 叉丝，十字线cross wires 叉线，十字线cross-checking 相互检验，交叉cross-coherence 互相千，交叉相千cross-correlation function 互相关函数，交叉相关函数cross-correlation method 互相关法cross-correlation theorem 互相关定理cross-coupling optical beam 交叉耦合光束cross-grating 交叉光栅cross-hair ring 十字丝环cross-hair [lines] 十字丝，交叉丝cross-like 十字形的cross-line graticule 十字线，交叉线cross-line screen 十字线屏cross-polarized target 正交偏振目标cross-pumped laser 交叉押运激光器cross-section 横截面，剖面cross-section view 横断面图cross-ship 交叉滑移cross-spectral purity 交叉光谱纯度crossbar 横杆crossbar matrix 眨横矩阵crosscorrelation 互相关，交叉相关crossed 交叉的crossed brackets 交叉括号crossed disperstion 向色散crossed grating 交叉光栅crossed lens 最小球差单透镜crossed loops 交叉环crossed nicol's mirror 正交尼科耳反射镜crossed nicol's prism 正交尼科耳凌镜crossed nicols 正交尼科耳crossed polarizer (crossed polariser)正交起偏振镜crossed prism 正交棱镜crossed prisms 正交棱面crossed-field spectrometer 正交场光谱计crosshairs 叉发crossing point 交叉点crosslink (1)交叉结合(2)交键，交联crossover (1)交叉(2)跨接(3)交叉点crossover frequency (1)交叉频率(2)分隔频率crosspoint 相交点crosstalk (1)串音，串扰(2)交调失真crosstalk effect 串音效应crosstalk image 串音像crosstalk suppression 交调失真抑制，串扰抑制crowbar (1)撬棒(2)起货钩(3)急剧短路crowbar circuit 消狐电路crowded frequency spectrum 拥挤频谱crown flint [glass] 冕牌火石玻璃crown glass 冕牌玻璃crown [glass] 晖转玻璃crstal triode 晶体三极管crt display 映像管显示器crt (cathode-ray tube)recording film 示波器记录胶片crucible 钳锅cruciform 十字形crush strength 接刮强度crust 硬表面cryanometry 天空监度测定法crygenic laser fusion fuel 冷陈激光聚变燃料cryogen 冷陈剂cryogen cooling sytem 致冷系统cryogenic coller 位温致冷器cryogenic liquide 低温液体cryogenic refrigeration 低温致冷cryogenic target 冷冻靶cryogenics 低温学，低温实验法cryolite 冰晶石cryolite film 冰晶石膜cryolite glass 冰晶石玻璃，乳色玻璃cryometer 低温计cryomicroscope 低温显微镜cryophthalmic unit 眼科冷冻仪cryosar 雪崩复合低温开关cryosistor 低温晶体管cryospectroscopy 低温光谱学cryostant 低温恒温器cryostat 低温恒温器cryostat cooler 低温恒温冷却器cryosurgery 低温手术cryotron 冷子管cryptocyanine dye 隐花青染料cryptographicaly coded card 隐图编码卡片crystal 晶体crystal crystal class 晶类crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal detector 晶体检波器crystal diamagnetism 晶体抗磁性crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal diode 晶体二极管crystal display 液晶显示crystal edge 晶棱crystal field effects 晶场效应crystal field spectrum 晶场光谱crystal filter 晶体滤波器crystal frequency control unit 晶频控制装置crystal grain 晶粒crystal grating 晶栅crystal growing equipment 单结晶制造设备crystal laser 晶体激光器，固体激光器crystal lattice 晶体点阵，晶格crystal monochromator 晶体单色器crystal of high activity 易激晶体，高活性晶体crystal optics 晶体光学crystal orentation device 晶体光轴定向器crystal orientater 晶体光轴定向仪crystal orientation 晶体定向crystal oven 晶体恒温箱crystal projection 晶体投影crystal pulling furace 拉晶炉crystal quartz 晶体石英crystal space grating 晶体空间光栅crystal spectrograph 晶体摄谱仪crystal spectrometer 晶体分光计crystal structure 晶体结构crystal system 晶系crystal texture 晶体组织crystal unit 晶体振荡子crystal-controlled dc servo motor 晶控直流伺服电动机crystallgraph 检晶器crystalline (1)晶状(2)晶体的crystalline axes 晶状轴crystalline axis 晶轴crystalline grain 晶粒crystalline humor 晶状体crystalline lens 眼珠水晶体crystalline quartz 晶状石英crystallinity 结晶度，晶性crystallite 微晶crystallization 眼水晶体crystallized glasses 结晶玻璃crystallo-luminescence 结晶变光crystallogram 晶体图crystallography 结晶学crystalloid 类晶体，凝晶质crystallon 籽晶crystallorgrm 晶体衍射图crystals growing materials 结晶育成材料cube (1)立方体(2)立方，三次幕cube corner retroreflector 立方隅角返回反射器cube-corner prism 方角棱镜cubic (1)立方体的(2)立方的，三次的cubic axis 立方轴cubic ccrystal sytem 立方晶系cubic crystal structure 立方晶体结构cubic lattic 立方点阵cubical arryary 三维阵列cue light 彩色信号灯culdoscope 陷凹镜，後窟窿镜culmination (1)极点，顶点(2)中天cumulative error 累积误差cumulative ruling error 累积刻线误义cumulative time 总时间，累积时间cumulus 积云cup base 杯座cup bevel 球模倒边cup mount 杯座，碗形托座cupprous 亚铜的，一价铜的cupric 铜的，二价合的curation 屏模，帘curie 居里curie (ci)居里curie constant 居里常数，居里恒量curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curium (cm)局curl (1)卷曲(2)旋转(3)旋度current (1)流动(2)电流current amplification 电流放大倍数current amplification factor 电流放大率，电流放大因素current carrier 载流子current feedback bias circuit 电流回授偏压电路current gain 电流增体current position 电流位置current stabilizer 稳流器current supply 供电current transformer (ct)电流变压器；比流器current-illuminaton 电流照度current-wave laser 电流波激光器currentless 无电流的，去激的curretn amplification 电流户大curretn breaker 断路器curretn margin 电流容限curretn sink 电流吸收currrent feedback 电流反馈cursor 游标curtain aperture 调光孔径curvature (1)曲率(2)场曲curvature of field 场曲率curvature of the field 场曲curvature of the image 像面弯曲curvature radius 曲率半径curve (1)曲的(2)曲线(3)曲线定规curve gauge 曲线规curve generator (1)粗磨面透磨机(2)曲线发生器curve generators 曲线产生机curve of magnetization 磁化曲线curve of reflection 反射曲线curved image 弯曲像curved mirror 曲面镜curved polisher 曲面抛光器curved slit 弯缝curved surface 曲面curved-crystal spectrograph 弯晶摄谱仪curver crystal camera 弯晶照相机curvilinear distortion 曲线畸变curvilinear gudie way 曲线导轨curvilinear integral 线积分curvilinerar figure 曲线图形，曲线形curvimeter 曲率计curvivity 曲率cushion (1)软垫(2)压cushion ring 垫圈cushion socket 弹簧捏座cushioning 缓冲cushon distortion 枕形畸变cusp (1)尖点(2)歧点(3)会切点cut (1)切削，切割(2)切口cut and try method 试凑法cut film (1)薄膜(2)切片cut glass 刻花玻离cut off frequency 截止频率cut off wavelength 截止波长cut-image range finder 复合焦点测距仪cut-off (1)载止(2)截频cut-off characterisstic 截止特性cut-off filter 截止滤光片cut-off frequencty 截止频率cut-off lens 切割镜片cut-off polarizer 截止偏振器cut-off potential 截止电势，截止电位cut-off region 截止区cut-off slope 截止斜率cut-off value 截止值，断开值cut-off wavelength 截止波长cut-open view 剖视图cut-out (1)中止，阻断(2)断流器cut-sheet film 切片cutaway section 剖视图cutaway view 剖视图cutback center 剪削中心cutoff 截止，断绝cuton 开启cutting 割削cutting disk 切削盘，切割盘cutting machines 切削加工设备cw dey laser 连续染料激光器cw electroluminescent light source 连续波电致发光光源cw fir laser 连续波远红外激光器cw gas laser 连续波气体激光器cw laser rader 连续波光雷达cw oscillation 连续波振荡cw visible gas laser 连续波可见气体激光器cw-hcn-laser 连续波氢氰酸激光器cw-pumped dye laser 连续波押运染料激光器cyan (1)青(2)氰基cyanic laser 氰激光器cyanide 氰化物cyanide deposit 氰化物淀积cyaniding 氰化cyanine dye 花青染料cyanine dye infrared laser 光青染料红色激光器cyanocrylate cements 青度接合剂cyanogen 氰cyanometer 青度计cyanometry 天空蓝度测定法cyanopsin 视监质cybernetic design 控制论设计cybernetics 控制论cycle (1)周(2)周波(3)周期(4)循环cycle time 周期时间，循环时间cycler 周期计cycles per second (cps)赫cyclic code 循环吗cyclic error 周期误差cyclic interferometer 环状干涉仪cyclic iterative method 循环迭代法cyclic process 循环过程cyclic[al] (1)周明的，循环的(2)环状的cycling 循环cyclodos 发送电子转换开关cyclogram 周期图表cyclograph (1)圆狐规(2)特种电影摄影机，轮转全景摄影机cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal mass spectrometer 圆迹质谱仪cycloinverter 变向离子变频器cyclometer counter 跳字计数器cyclooctatetraene 环辛曲烯cyclophon 旋调器cycloplegics 睫允麻？剂cyclopropane 环丙烷cyclorotaion 旋转cyclotron 回旋加速器cyclotron frequency 回旋频率cyclotron radiation 回旋辐射cyclotron resonance 回旋共振cyclotron resonance detector 回旋共振探测器cyclotron resonant 回旋共振的cyclotron responsance maser 回旋共振微波激射器cylincrical lens 柱面透镜cylinder (1)圆柱体(2)圆筒(3)汽函cylinder diaphragm 圆筒光阑cylinder functions 柱函数cylindergauge 径规cylindrial harmonics 柱谱函数cylindrical & toroidal lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜cylindrical anamorph 柱面镜形cylindrical bearing 圆筒轴承，滚柱轴承cylindrical cavity 筒形腔cylindrical coordinates 柱面坐标cylindrical lens 柱面镜cylindrical lenticulation 圆柱形透镜光栅cylindrical mirror 柱面镜形cylindrical mode 柱状波型cylindrical plug gauge 函径塞规cylindrical reflector 柱形反射器cylindrical rooler 筒形滚柱cylindrical rooler bearing 筒形滚柱轴承cylindrical surface 柱面cylindrical symmetry 柱形对称cylindrical wave 柱面波cylindrical wavefront 柱形波前cylindricity 柱面性，圆柱cylindrometer 柱径计cymometer 波频计，波长计cymoscope (1)检波器(2)振荡cystocope 膀胱镜cytospectrophotometry 细胞分光光度学czerny-turner monchromator 柴尔尼-特纳单色仪czerny-turner mounting 柴尔尼-特纳{光栅分光}装置czochralski technique 左克拉斯基技术。

Key to the Exercises Part II VocabularyI Translate1) From English into Chinese(1)学校教职员工(2)政治上的成熟(3)成长过程中的变化(4)认同危机(5)恋爱关系(6)遗传工程(7)学术生活(8)偶然事件(9)民族认同(10)青春期(11)种族偏见(12)每天工作日程(13)伦理道德观念(14)处理日常生活的能力(15)历史背景(16)异性(17)感情上的支持(18)生活方式2) From Chinese into English(1)to pursue an education(2)to acquire knowledge(3)to handle the case(4)to define the word(5)to select one’s major(6)to resent the treatment(7)to establish their identity(8)to frustrate the students(9)to declare war(10)to d rag one’s feet(11)to evaluate the result(12)to process knowledge(13)to perform one’s duty(14)to narrow the gap(15)to expand business(16)to expect better results(17)to assemble cars(18)to present facts2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. Give synonyms:(1)objective，purpose，end(2)to happen(3)to increase／to enlarge／to grow／to develop(4)to try／to attempt／to make an effort(5)clear(6)magazine(7)choice(8)to choose／to pick or pick out(9)main／chief／principal／leading(10)belief(11)strong feeling(12)to get／to gain／to obtain Give antonyms:(1)masculine(2)immature(3)independence(4)inferior(5)incompetent(6)minor(7)to narrow(8)innocence(9)to exclude(10)disapproval(11)mistrust／distrust(12)inequality(13)to discourage(14)to grow／to increase／to expand(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague(16)impractical／unpractical／theoretical3. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1)handle2)occurrence3)handle4)involved5)observant，occurrence6)observation，observed，occur7)involve8)application9)occurred，apply10)observers，handled11)involvement12)observation4. Translate.1)She intends to apply for that academic position．2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retirenever occurs to him．3)Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency toabuse our power·4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody withoutany prejudice．8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies．10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application feeof 50 dollars．11)Based on his careful observation of childr en’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure．12)In a country of many nationalities，ethnic harmony requires very careful handling．13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved．14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often．But when it does，the school takesa very tough position．5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C. 2) A. 3) B. 4) A./D. 5) B. 6) D. 7) D. 8) A.9) B. 10) C. 11) A. 12) C. 13) D. 14) A. 15) B. 16) D. 17) A. 18) D.6. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective (5) objects2) (1) requires (2) requires (3) acquire (4) acquire (5) inquire3) (1) entrusted (2) entrusted (3) trust (4) believe (5) trust4) (1) repaid (2) pay, repay (3) place (4) repay (5) placed,replaced5) (1) anxious (2) anxiously (3) eager (4) eager/anxious (5)eager/anxious7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank fromthe four supplied in brackets.(1) suggested (4) but (7) eventually (10) what (13) derive(2) primarily (5) remained (8) regrets (11) where (14) lacking(3) told (6) consisted (9) pursuing (12) Although (15) droppingPart III Grammar1. Observe these sentences and identify the object ofthe italicized verb or preposition, and find out howit is expressed.1) them: pronoun2) who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh-clauses3) to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4) that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one'sparents: a that-clause5) where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh-clause6) how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh-clause7) very little: pronoun8) how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they process the knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clauses9) shuddering: a gerund10) drifting down: a gerund phrase11) herself: a reflective pronoun12) how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations: wh-word +to-infinitive13) what to say: wh-word +to-infinitive14) whether it had been storming for three or four days: a noun clause introduced by "whether"15) (need) charity, a noun; (help) themselves: a reflexive pronoun; (told) Millard:a proper noun2. Practice using correct object formsI) Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1) what (3) what (5) it (7) why (9) everything(2) yourself (4) whether (6) others (8) which/how (10) much2) Choose the right form, the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets, for the blanks.(1) feeling (4) being; being/to be (7) to stay (10) being recognized(2) to change (5) to go (8) not to see(3) becoming (6) thinking (9) having fallen behind3) Translate these sentences into English.(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common.(2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6) I'd like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat.(10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices, do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.4. Complete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using the word “way”.1) a poet’s way of telling us2) the only way to learn a foreign language well3) no easy way to say good-bye .,4) the way they all stared at me5) some aspects of the way we speak6) (many) ways to get data into a computer7) The way I judge it ,.-,8) a way of delivering the secret message9) a way to stop the leak10) the way the children responded to their questions5. Put in appropriate determiners where necessary usinga “/” when none is needed.a, his, a, his, the, an, The, the/a, a, the, the, The, the, /, The, his, the, the 6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) D. 3) A. 5) B. 7) A. 9) D 11) C. 13) A. 15) A.2) C. 4) D. 6) D. 8) B. 10) B 12) B 14) C.(In colloquial English, A is possible for No. 12)-----精心整理，希望对您有所帮助!。

感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory短期记忆(STM)—short-term M。

长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory复诵——rehearsal预示(激发)——priming童年失忆症——childhood amnesia视觉编码(表征)——visualcode(representation)听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆——working memory语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P。

自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S。

程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题(陈述)性知识——propositional(declarative)knowl edge情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K。

讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word(线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime关键词——key word命题思考——propositional thought心像思考——imaginal thought行动思考——motoric thought概念——concept原型——prototype属性——property特征——feature范例策略——exemplar strategy语言相对性(假说)—linguisticrelativity th。

音素——phoneme词素——morpheme(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning(句子的)表层与深层结构—surface& deep structure语意分析法——semanticdifferential全句语言—holophrastic speech过度延伸——over-extension电报式语言—telegraphic speech关键期——critical period差异减缩法——differencereduction方法目的分析——means-endsanalysis倒推——working backward动机——motive自由意志——free will决定论——determinism本能——instinct种属特有行为——species specific驱力——drive诱因——incentive驱力减低说——drive reductionth。

考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(一)感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory复诵——rehearsal预示（激发）——priming童年失忆症——childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）——visual code（representation）听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆——working memory语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识——propositional（declarative）knowledge 情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word（线）探索（测）（激发）字—prime关键词——key word命题思考——propositional thought心像思考——imaginal thought行动思考——motoric thought概念——concept原型——prototype属性——property特征——feature范例策略——exemplar strategy语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.音素——phoneme词素——morpheme（字词的）外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure语意分析法——semantic differential全句语言—holophrastic speech过度延伸——over-extension电报式语言—telegraphic speech关键期——critical period差异减缩法——difference reduction方法目的分析——means-ends analysis倒推——working backward动机——motive自由意志——free will决定论——determinism本能——instinct种属特有行为——species specific驱力——drive诱因——incentive驱力减低说——drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M. 功能独立—functional autonomy下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus 脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H定点论——set point th.CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征——primary sex characteristic 第二性征——secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy 内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive成就需求——N. achievement需求层级—hierarchy of needs自我实现——self actualization冲突——conflict多项仪——polygraph肤电反应——GSR（认知）评估——（cognitive appraisal）脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis（生理）激发——arousal挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy.替代学习——vicarious learning考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(二)发展——development先天——nature后天——nurture成熟——maturation（视觉）偏好法——preferential method习惯法——habituation视觉悬崖——visual cliff剥夺或丰富（环境）——deprivation or enrichment of env.基模——schema同化——assimilation调适——accommodation平衡——equilibrium感觉动作期——sensorimotor stage物体永久性——objective permanence运思前期——preoperational st.保留概念——conservation道德现实主义——moral realism具体运思期——concrete operational形式运思期——formal operational st. 前俗例道德——pre-conventional moral 俗例道德——conventional moral超俗例道德——post-conventional moral 气质——temperament依附——attachment性别认定——gender identity性别配合——sex typing性蕾期——phallic stage恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict认同——identification社会学习——social learning情结——complex性别恒定——gender constancy青年期——adolescence青春期—— -puberty第二性征——secondary sex characteristics 认同危机——identity crisis定向统合——identity achievement早闭型统合——foreclosure未定型统合——moratorium迷失型统合——identity diffusion传承——generativity心理动力——psycho-dynamics心理分析——psychoanalysis行为论——behaviorism心理生物观——psycho-biological perspective 认知——cognition临床心理学家-clinical psychologist谘商——counseling人因工程——human factor engineering组织——organization潜意识——unconsciousness完形心理学——Gestalt psychology感觉——sensation知觉——perception实验法——experimental method独变项——independent variable依变项——dependent V.控制变项——control V.生理——physiology条件化——conditioning学习——learning比较心理学——comparative psy.发展——development社会心理学——social psy.人格——personality心理计量学—psychometrics受试（者）——subject 实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect 双盲法——double—blind实地实验——field experiment相关——correlation调查——survey访谈——interview个案研究——case study观察——observation心理测验——psychological test 纹理递变度——texture gradient 注意——attention物体的组群——grouping of object 型态辨识—pattern recognition形象-背景——figure-ground接近律——proximity相似律——similarity闭合律——closure连续律——continuity对称律——symmetry错觉——illusion幻觉——delusion恒常性——constancy大小——size形状——shape位置—— location单眼线索——monocular cue线性透视——linear- perspective 双眼线索——binocular cue深度——depth调节作用——accommodation重迭——superposition双眼融合——binocular fusion辐辏作用——convergence双眼像差——binocular disparity向度—— dimension自动效应——autokinetic effect运动视差—— motion parallax诱发运动—— induced motion闪光运动—— stroboscopic motion上下文﹑脉络-context人工智能——artificial intelligence A.I. 脉络关系作用-context effect模板匹配——template matching整合分析法——analysis-by-synthesis丰富性——redundancy选择性——selective无意识的推论-unconscious inferences运动后效——motion aftereffect特征侦测器—feature detector激发性——excitatory抑制性——inhibitory几何子——geons由上而下处理—up-down process由下而上处理——bottom-up process连结者模式——connectionist model联结失识症——associative agnosia脸孔辨识困难症——prosopagnosia意识——conscious（ness）意识改变状态——altered states of consciousness无意识——unconsciousness前意识——preconsciousness内省法——introspection边缘注意——peripheral attention多重人格——multiple personality午餐排队（鸡尾酒会）效应—lunch line（cocktail party） effect 自动化历程——automatic process解离——dissociate解离认同失常——dissociative identity disorder快速眼动睡眠——REM dream非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream神志清醒的梦——lucid dreaming考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(三)显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content心理活动性psychoactive冥想——meditation抗药性——tolerance戒断——withdrawal感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation物质滥用——substance abuse成瘾——physical addiction物质依赖——sub. dependence戒断症状——withdrawal symptom兴奋剂——stimulant幻觉（迷幻）剂——hallucinogen镇定剂——sedative抑制剂——depressant酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens麻醉剂——narcotic催眠——hypnosis催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia超心理学——parapsychology超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP 心电感应——telepathy超感视——clairvoyance预知——precognition心理动力—psycokinesis PK受纳器——receptor绝对阈——absolute threshold 差异阈——difference threshold 恰辨差——-JND韦伯律——Weber''s law心理物理——psychophysical费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law 频率——frequency振幅——amplitude音频——pitch基音——fundamental tone倍音——overtone和谐音——harmonic音色——timbre白色噪音——white noise鼓膜——eardrum耳蜗——cochlea卵形窗—oval window圆形窗——round window前庭——vestibular sacs半规管——semicircular canals角膜——cornea水晶体——lens虹膜——iris瞳孔——pupil网膜——retina睫状肌——ciliary muscle调节作用——accommodation脊髓——spinal cord反射弧——reflex arc脑干——brain stem计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT PET——正子放射断层摄影MRI——磁共振显影延脑——medulla桥脑——pons小脑——cerebellum网状结构——reticular formation RAS——网状活化系统视丘——thalamus下视丘——hypothalamus大脑——cerebrum脑（下）垂体（腺）—pituitary gland脑半球——cerebral hemisphere皮质——cortex胼胝体——corpus callosum边缘系统——limbic system海马体——hippocampus杏仁核——amygdala中央沟——central fissure侧沟——lateral fissure脑叶——lobe同卵双生子——identical twins异卵双生子—fraternal twins古典制约——classical conditioning操作制约——operant conditioning非制约刺激—（US unconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—（UR）unconditioned R.制约刺激——（CS）conditioned S.制约反应——（CR）conditioned R.习（获）得——acquisition增强作用——reinforcement消除（弱）——extinction自（发性）然恢复——spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning同时制约——simultaneous conditioning回溯制约——backward cond.痕迹制约——trace conditioning延宕制约—delay conditioning类化（梯度）——generalization（gradient）区辨——discrimination（次级）增强物——（secondary）reinforcer嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus试误学习——trial and error learning效果率——law of effect正（负）性增强物—positive（negative）rei.行为塑造—behavior shaping循序渐进——successive approximation自行塑造—autoshaping部分（连续）增强—partial（continuous）R定比（时）时制—fixed ratio（interval）schedule FR或FI变化比率（时距）时制—variable ratio（interval）schedule VR或VI 逃离反应——escape R.回避反应—avoidance response习得无助——learned helplessness顿悟——insight学习心向—learning set隐内（潜在）学习——latent learning认知地图——cognitive map生理回馈——biofeedback敏感递减法-systematic desensitization普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle洪水法——flooding观察学习——observational learning动物行为学——ethology敏感化—sensitization习惯化——habituation联结——association认知学习——cognitional L.观察学习——observational L.登录﹑编码——encoding保留﹑储存——retention提取——retrieval回忆——（free recall全现心像﹑照相式记忆——eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory . 舌尖现象（TOT）—tip of tongue再认——recognition再学习——relearning节省分数——savings外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory 记忆广度——memory span组集——chunk序列位置效应——serial position effect起始效应——primacy effect新近效应——recency effect心（情）境依赖学习——state-dependent L.无意义音节—nonsense syllable顺向干扰——proactive interference逆向干扰——retroactive interference闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting器质性失忆症—organic amnesia阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease近事（顺向）失忆症—anterograde amnesia旧事（逆向）失忆—retrograde A.高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome凝固理论—consolidation考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(三)失眠——insomnia显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content心理活动性psychoactive冥想——meditation抗药性——tolerance戒断——withdrawal感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation物质滥用——substance abuse成瘾——physical addiction物质依赖——sub. dependence戒断症状——withdrawal symptom兴奋剂——stimulant幻觉（迷幻）剂——hallucinogen镇定剂——sedative抑制剂——depressant酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens麻醉剂——narcotic催眠——hypnosis催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia超心理学——parapsychology超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP 心电感应——telepathy超感视——clairvoyance预知——precognition心理动力—psycokinesis PK受纳器——receptor绝对阈——absolute threshold 差异阈——difference threshold 恰辨差——-JND韦伯律——Weber''s law心理物理——psychophysical费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law 频率——frequency振幅——amplitude音频——pitch基音——fundamental tone倍音——overtone和谐音——harmonic音色——timbre白色噪音——white noise鼓膜——eardrum耳蜗——cochlea卵形窗—oval window圆形窗——round window前庭——vestibular sacs半规管——semicircular canals 角膜——cornea水晶体——lens虹膜——iris瞳孔——pupil网膜——retina睫状肌——ciliary muscle调节作用——accommodation脊髓——spinal cord反射弧——reflex arc脑干——brain stem计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT PET——正子放射断层摄影MRI——磁共振显影延脑——medulla桥脑——pons小脑——cerebellum网状结构——reticular formation RAS——网状活化系统视丘——thalamus下视丘——hypothalamus大脑——cerebrum脑（下）垂体（腺）—pituitary gland 脑半球——cerebral hemisphere皮质——cortex胼胝体——corpus callosum边缘系统——limbic system海马体——hippocampus杏仁核——amygdala中央沟——central fissure侧沟——lateral fissure脑叶——lobe同卵双生子——identical twins异卵双生子—fraternal twins古典制约——classical conditioning操作制约——operant conditioning非制约刺激—（US unconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—（UR）unconditioned R.制约刺激——（CS）conditioned S.制约反应——（CR）conditioned R.习（获）得——acquisition增强作用——reinforcement消除（弱）——extinction自（发性）然恢复——spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning同时制约——simultaneous conditioning回溯制约——backward cond.痕迹制约——trace conditioning延宕制约—delay conditioning类化（梯度）——generalization（gradient）区辨——discrimination（次级）增强物——（secondary）reinforcer 嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus试误学习——trial and error learning效果率——law of effect正（负）性增强物—positive（negative）rei.行为塑造—behavior shaping循序渐进——successive approximation自行塑造—autoshaping部分（连续）增强—partial（continuous）R定比（时）时制—fixed ratio（interval）schedule FR或FI变化比率（时距）时制—variable ratio（interval）schedule VR或VI 逃离反应——escape R.回避反应—avoidance response习得无助——learned helplessness顿悟——insight学习心向—learning set隐内（潜在）学习——latent learning认知地图——cognitive map生理回馈——biofeedback敏感递减法-systematic desensitization普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle洪水法——flooding观察学习——observational learning动物行为学——ethology敏感化—sensitization习惯化——habituation联结——association认知学习——cognitional L.观察学习——observational L.登录﹑编码——encoding保留﹑储存——retention提取——retrieval回忆——（free recall全现心像﹑照相式记忆——eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory . 舌尖现象（TOT）—tip of tongue再认——recognition再学习——relearning节省分数——savings外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory记忆广度——memory span组集——chunk序列位置效应——serial position effect起始效应——primacy effect新近效应——recency effect心（情）境依赖学习——state-dependent L.无意义音节—nonsense syllable顺向干扰——proactive interference逆向干扰——retroactive interference闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting器质性失忆症—organic amnesia阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease近事（顺向）失忆症—anterograde amnesia 旧事（逆向）失忆—retrograde A.高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome 凝固理论—consolidationTHANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。

全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：如何探究科学奥秘英语作文关于光的全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unraveling the Enigma of Light: A Journey into the Realm of Scientific MysteriesAs a curious student, I have always been captivated by the natural phenomena that surround us, and few subjects havepiqued my interest more than the study of light. This enigmatic entity has puzzled scientists and philosophers for centuries, and even in our modern era, there are still countless mysteries waiting to be unraveled.Light is a fundamental component of our universe, permeating every nook and cranny of existence. It is the medium through which we perceive the world around us, enabling our eyes to decode the intricate tapestry of colors and shapes that make up our reality. Yet, despite its ubiquitous presence, the true nature of light remains shrouded in mystery.One of the most intriguing aspects of light is its dual nature as both a particle and a wave. The wave-particle duality, a concept first proposed by physicists like Max Planck and Niels Bohr, challenges our conventional understanding of the world. How can something behave as a discrete particle in one instance and a continuous wave in another? This paradox has puzzled scientists for decades, and its resolution lies at the heart of quantum mechanics, a field that continues to push the boundaries of our understanding.Another captivating enigma surrounding light is the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. This bizarre phenomenon, which Einstein famously dismissed as "spookyaction at a distance," suggests that particles of light (or any quantum particles) can become inextricably linked, regardless of the distance separating them. When one particle is observed or manipulated, its partner instantaneously responds, defying our notions of causality and locality. Unraveling the mysteries of quantum entanglement could have profound implications for fields as diverse as quantum computing, cryptography, and our fundamental understanding of the universe.Beyond these mind-bending quantum peculiarities, the study of light also encompasses the exploration of its properties and interactions with matter. The behavior of light in different mediums, such as its refraction, reflection, and absorption, has led to groundbreaking discoveries and applications in fields like optics, telecommunications, and medical imaging.One area that has particularly piqued my curiosity is the study of light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. As we delve deeper into the realm of the infinitesimally small, we encounter fascinating phenomena like plasmonics, where light interacts with the collective oscillations of electrons in metals, giving rise to unique optical properties. These discoveries have the potential to revolutionize fields like sensing, energy harvesting,and data storage, opening up new avenues for scientific exploration and technological innovation.Another fascinating aspect of light is its role in shaping our understanding of the cosmos. The study of light has been instrumental in unraveling the mysteries of the universe, from the nature of stars and galaxies to the very fabric of space-time itself. The observation and analysis of light from distant celestial objects have provided invaluable insights into the origins, evolution, and future of our universe, unveiling mysteries that were once thought to be beyond our grasp.As a student of science, I am constantly in awe of the boundless potential that the study of light holds. From the intricacies of quantum mechanics to the grandeur of cosmological phenomena, the exploration of light promises to unravel secrets that could fundamentally reshape our understanding of the universe.However, this journey is not without its challenges. The complexities of light and its interactions with matter often defy our intuitive understanding, requiring us to embrace counterintuitive concepts and push the boundaries of our intellectual capabilities. Furthermore, the experimental and theoretical investigation of light demands cutting-edgetechnologies and innovative approaches, posing significant technological and financial hurdles.Despite these challenges, the allure of uncovering the mysteries of light is too strong to resist. As a student, I am driven by an insatiable curiosity and a desire to contribute to the advancement of human knowledge. I am inspired by the countless scientists and researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the secrets of light, and I aspire to follow in their footsteps, pushing the boundaries of our understanding and unlocking the full potential of this enigmatic entity.In conclusion, the study of light is a vast and captivating field that promises to reveal the deepest secrets of our universe. As a student, I am both humbled and emboldened by the challenges that lie ahead, for it is through the relentless pursuit of knowledge that we can truly appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us. With each new discovery, we inch closer to unveiling the enigma of light, and with it, the fundamental truths that govern our existence.篇2How to Explore the Mysteries of Science: LightAs a curious student, I have always been fascinated by the wonders of science and the secrets of the natural world that lie waiting to be uncovered. One phenomenon that has particularly captured my imagination is the enigma of light. From the warm rays of the sun that grace our planet to the artificial illumination that allows us to extend our activities into the night, light plays an integral role in our daily lives. Yet, beneath its apparent simplicity, light conceals a wealth of complexity and mystery that has puzzled even the greatest scientific minds throughout history.My journey into the exploration of light began with a simple question: "What is light?" At first glance, this query may seem deceptively straightforward, but as I delved deeper into the subject, I quickly realized that the true nature of light is far more intricate than it appears. Is light a wave, a particle, or perhaps something more profound that defies our current understanding?The wave-particle duality of light, a concept first proposed by the brilliant minds of the early 20th century, such as Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, challenged our conventional notions of reality. Light, it seems, can exhibit both wave-like andparticle-like properties, depending on the circumstances underwhich it is observed. This paradoxical behavior has profound implications not only for our comprehension of light but also for our fundamental understanding of the universe itself.As I grappled with these mind-bending concepts, I found myself drawn deeper into the fascinating realm of optics and the behavior of light in various mediums. The phenomena of reflection, refraction, and diffraction, once mere terms in a textbook, took on new meaning as I witnessed their manifestations firsthand through simple experiments. Watching a beam of light bend and scatter as it passed through a prism or observing the intricate interference patterns created by overlapping waves filled me with a sense of wonder and an insatiable thirst for knowledge.Delving further into the realm of quantum mechanics, I encountered the concept of photons – the fundamental particles that constitute light. These elusive entities, which behave both as waves and particles, challenged my very notion of what it means to be a particle. The idea that light could exist as discrete quantized packets of energy, while still exhibiting wave-like properties, was a mind-boggling revelation that forced me to reevaluate my understanding of the nature of reality.As I continued my exploration, I stumbled upon the fascinating field of spectroscopy, which unveiled the secrets hidden within the various colors that make up the visible spectrum of light. By analyzing the specific wavelengths absorbed or emitted by different materials, scientists can unlock invaluable insights into the composition and structure of celestial bodies, molecules, and even the fundamental building blocks of matter itself.The study of light's interaction with matter also led me to the captivating world of lasers, where coherent and monochromatic light beams are harnessed for a multitude of applications, ranging from precision measurements to intricate surgical procedures. The ability to control and manipulate light with such precision is a testament to the ingenuity of human intellect and the boundless potential of scientific inquiry.Moreover, the exploration of light has profound implications that extend far beyond the confines of our planet. Astronomers and astrophysicists rely on the study of light to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos, from the birth and evolution of stars to thedetection of exoplanets orbiting distant suns. The information carried by light across vast expanses of spaceprovides a window into the past, allowing us to glimpse the origins of our universe and the processes that shaped itsever-expanding tapestry.As I stand at the precipice of this vast and ever-expanding frontier of knowledge, I am filled with a sense of humility and awe. The more I learn about light, the more I realize how much remains to be discovered. The questions that arise from each new revelation only serve to fuel my curiosity and drive me to delve deeper into the secrets that lie beyond the horizon of our current understanding.Yet, even as I grapple with the complexities of light and its multifaceted nature, I cannot help but marvel at the beauty and elegance that pervade this fundamental aspect of our universe. From the vibrant hues of a sunset to the intricate patterns of interference, light is not only a source of illumination but also a canvas upon which nature paints its most magnificent masterpieces.As I continue my journey of exploration, I am reminded that science is not merely a pursuit of knowledge but also a celebration of the wonders that surround us. Each new discovery, each mind-bending revelation, serves to deepen ourappreciation for the intricate tapestry of the universe and our place within it.In the end, my quest to unravel the mysteries of light has taught me that true understanding is a never-ending journey, a constant cycle of questioning, experimentation, andre-evaluation. It has instilled in me a profound respect for the pioneering spirits who came before me, whose relentless curiosity and unwavering dedication paved the way for our current understanding.As I look to the future, I am filled with excitement and anticipation, for the frontiers of knowledge stretch ever outward, beckoning us to venture forth and uncover the secrets that lie beyond the horizon. The exploration of light is but one facet of this grand adventure, a mere stepping stone on the path towards a deeper comprehension of the universe and our role within its vast expanse.So, let us embrace the challenge, let us revel in the mysteries that surround us, and let us boldly venture forth, guided by the unwavering light of curiosity and the unquenchable thirst for knowledge that burns within the human spirit. For in doing so, we not only expand the boundaries of our understanding but also reaffirm our commitment to the relentless pursuit of truth –a pursuit that has defined humanity's quest for enlightenment since time immemorial.篇3The Illuminating Journey into the Realm of LightAs a curious student, I have always been captivated by the intricate wonders that science unveils, unveiling layer upon layer of complexity that leaves us in awe. Among the myriad of mysteries that beckon exploration, the enigmatic nature of light has captured my imagination like no other. This ethereal phenomenon, which permeates our daily existence, holds the key to unraveling some of the most profound questions that have puzzled humankind for centuries.To embark on this illuminating journey, one must first grasp the fundamental properties of light. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation, a dazzling dance of electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space at an astonishing speed of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. This constant, known as the speed of light, is a universal truth that governs our understanding of the cosmos.Yet, light is not merely a physical phenomenon; it is an essential ingredient for life itself. Without the warm embrace ofsunlight, our planet would be a barren, lifeless rock adrift in the vast expanse of space. Photosynthesis, the process by which plants harness the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, is the foundation upon which all terrestrial ecosystems are built.Delving deeper into the mysteries of light, we encounter the wave-particle duality, one of the most perplexing and counterintuitive concepts in quantum mechanics. Light behaves both as a wave and as a stream of particles called photons, challenging our conventional notions of reality. This paradoxical nature has profound implications for our understanding of the subatomic realm and has fueled numerous groundbreaking discoveries in fields such as quantum computing and cryptography.The study of light has also unveiled fascinating insights into the nature of the universe itself. The cosmic microwave background radiation, a faint glow that permeates the cosmos, is a relic of the Big Bang, the cataclysmic event that gave birth to our universe. By analyzing the patterns and fluctuations in this primordial light, cosmologists have been able to piece together the history and evolution of the universe, shedding light on its origins and ultimate fate.Moreover, the behavior of light has played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of space and time. Einstein's theory of relativity, which revolutionized our perception of the cosmos, was born from the simple observation that the speed of light is constant for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This groundbreaking idea has led to mind-bending concepts such as time dilation, length contraction, and the equivalence of mass and energy, encapsulated in the famous equation E=mc^2.To unveil the secrets of light, scientists have developed a vast array of instruments and techniques, each with its own unique capabilities and applications. Spectroscopy, for instance, allows us to analyze the composition and properties of celestial objects by studying the specific wavelengths of light they emit or absorb. This powerful tool has enabled us to detect the presence of elements in distant stars and galaxies, unveiling the chemical makeup of the cosmos.Interferometry, on the other hand, exploits the wave nature of light to measure incredibly small distances and study the properties of materials with unprecedented precision. This technique has revolutionized fields such as nanoscience and metrology, enabling us to manufacture and manipulate structures on the scale of billionths of a meter.As we delve deeper into the realm of light, new frontiers of exploration continue to emerge. The study of metamaterials, artificial structures with unique electromagnetic properties, holds the promise of revolutionizing fields such as optics, telecommunications, and even cloaking technologies. Researchers are also exploring the potential of light-based computing, harnessing the speed and quantum properties of photons to develop ultrafast and secure computing systems.However, the journey into the mysteries of light is not without its challenges. The limitations of our current understanding and experimental techniques constantly push us to explore new frontiers. The quest to unravel the secrets of dark matter and dark energy, for instance, hinges on our ability to detect and analyze faint signals from the depths of space, requiring ever-more sensitive instruments and innovative methods.Despite these challenges, the pursuit of knowledge in the realm of light remains an exhilarating and rewarding endeavor. Each new discovery, each breakthrough, opens up a world of possibilities, inspiring us to dream bigger and push the boundaries of what we thought was possible.As a student, I am humbled by the vastness of this field and the countless mysteries that await exploration. Yet, it is this sense of wonder and curiosity that fuels my passion for science and drives me to unravel the enigmas that shroud our understanding of light. For in the illuminating journey ahead, we may not only shed light on the fundamental workings of the universe but also illuminate the path towards a brighter future for humanity.。

量子纠缠双缝干涉英语范例Engaging with the perplexing world of quantum entanglement and the double-slit interference phenomenon in the realm of English provides a fascinating journey into the depths of physics and language. Let's embark on this exploration, delving into these intricate concepts without the crutchesof conventional transition words.Quantum entanglement, a phenomenon Albert Einstein famously referred to as "spooky action at a distance," challengesour conventional understanding of reality. At its core, it entails the entwining of particles in such a way that the state of one particle instantaneously influences the stateof another, regardless of the distance separating them.This peculiar connection, seemingly defying the constraints of space and time, forms the bedrock of quantum mechanics.Moving onto the enigmatic realm of double-slit interference, we encounter another perplexing aspect of quantum physics. Imagine a scenario where particles, such as photons or electrons, are fired one by one towards a barrier with twonarrow slits. Classical intuition would suggest that each particle would pass through one of the slits and create a pattern on the screen behind the barrier corresponding tothe two slits. However, the reality is far more bewildering.When observed, particles behave as discrete entities, creating a pattern on the screen that aligns with the positions of the slits. However, when left unobserved, they exhibit wave-like behavior, producing an interferencepattern consistent with waves passing through both slits simultaneously. This duality of particle and wave behavior perplexed physicists for decades and remains a cornerstoneof quantum mechanics.Now, let's intertwine these concepts with the intricate fabric of the English language. Just as particles become entangled in the quantum realm, words and phrases entwineto convey meaning and evoke understanding. The delicate dance of syntax and semantics mirrors the interconnectedness observed in quantum systems.Consider the act of communication itself. When wearticulate thoughts and ideas, we send linguistic particles into the ether, where they interact with the minds of others, shaping perceptions and influencing understanding. In this linguistic entanglement, the state of one mind can indeed influence the state of another, echoing the eerie connectivity of entangled particles.Furthermore, language, like quantum particles, exhibits a duality of behavior. It can serve as a discrete tool for conveying specific information, much like particles behaving as individual entities when observed. Yet, it also possesses a wave-like quality, capable of conveying nuanced emotions, cultural nuances, and abstract concepts that transcend mere words on a page.Consider the phrase "I love you." In its discrete form, it conveys a specific sentiment, a declaration of affection towards another individual. However, its wave-like nature allows it to resonate with profound emotional depth, evoking a myriad of feelings and memories unique to each recipient.In a similar vein, the act of reading mirrors the double-slit experiment in its ability to collapse linguistic wave functions into discrete meanings. When we read a text, we observe its words and phrases, collapsing the wave of potential interpretations into a singular understanding based on our individual perceptions and experiences.Yet, just as the act of observation alters the behavior of quantum particles, our interpretation of language is inherently subjective, influenced by our cultural background, personal biases, and cognitive predispositions. Thus, the same text can elicit vastly different interpretations from different readers, much like the varied outcomes observed in the double-slit experiment.In conclusion, the parallels between quantum entanglement, double-slit interference, and the intricacies of the English language highlight the profound interconnectedness of the physical and linguistic worlds. Just as physicists grapple with the mysteries of the quantum realm, linguists navigate the complexities of communication, both realmsoffering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.。

Respecting privacy is a fundamental aspect of human interaction and a cornerstone of a civilized society.In todays interconnected world,where technology has made it easier than ever to access and share personal information,the importance of respecting privacy cannot be overstated.This essay will explore the significance of privacy,the challenges it faces in the digital age,and the measures that can be taken to protect it.The Importance of PrivacyPrivacy is the right to be let alone,to have control over ones personal information,and to maintain a sphere of personal life that is free from intrusion.It is a basic human right that allows individuals to develop their personalities,form relationships,and engage in activities without fear of unwanted observation or interference.In a broader sense,privacy is essential for the protection of freedom of thought, expression,and association.It enables individuals to make choices about what they share with others and how they present themselves to the world.Without privacy,people may feel compelled to conform to societal norms or the expectations of others,stifling creativity and personal growth.Challenges in the Digital AgeThe advent of the internet and social media has brought both opportunities and challenges to privacy.While these platforms facilitate communication and the sharing of information, they also make it easier for personal data to be collected,analyzed,and exploited. Cybersecurity breaches,data leaks,and surveillance have become increasingly common, raising concerns about the protection of personal information.Moreover,the rise of the internet of things IoT and smart devices has extended the reach of surveillance into the home,with devices capable of collecting data on individuals daily routines,preferences,and even conversations.This raises ethical questions about consent and the right to privacy in ones own home.Measures to Protect PrivacyTo safeguard privacy in the digital age,several measures can be taken:1.Legislation and Regulation:Governments should enact strong data protection laws that limit the collection and use of personal information.These laws should also provide individuals with the right to access,correct,and delete their data.cation and Awareness:Individuals should be educated about the importance of privacy and how to protect it.This includes understanding the privacy policies of websites and apps,being cautious about sharing personal information online,and using privacyenhancing technologies such as virtual private networks VPNs and encryption tools.3.Technological Solutions:Developers and companies should prioritize privacy in the design of their products and services.This could involve implementing default privacy settings,providing users with more control over their data,and developing secure methods for data storage and transmission.4.Corporate Responsibility:Businesses should be transparent about their data collection practices and respect the privacy preferences of their customers.They should also invest in robust cybersecurity measures to protect against data breaches.5.Individual Action:Finally,individuals can take steps to protect their own privacy,such as being selective about the information they share online,using strong and unique passwords,and regularly updating their software to protect against security vulnerabilities.ConclusionRespecting privacy is not just a moral obligation it is a necessary condition for a free and open society.As we continue to navigate the complexities of the digital world,it is crucial that we remain vigilant in protecting our own privacy and the privacy of others. By doing so,we can ensure that the benefits of technology are enjoyed without compromising the fundamental rights and freedoms that define our humanity.。

物理专业英语词汇Oo branch o 分支object 对象object distance 物距object point 物点object space 物空间objective 物镜objective glass 物镜objective lens 物镜objective prism 物端棱镜oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球偏率obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角observable 可观测量observation 观测observer 观测员occupied level 满带能级ocean 海洋octahedron 八面体octal notation 八迸制表示octans 南极座octave 八度音octet 八重态octode 八极管octopole 八极octupole 八极octupole deformation 八极形变octupole magnet 八极磁铁octupole radiation 八极辐射ocular 接目透镜odd even mass effect 奇偶质量效应odd even nucleus 奇偶核odd odd nucleus 奇奇核odd parity 负宇称odd term 奇数项odometer 路程表oersted 奥斯特ohm 欧ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmic contact 欧姆接触ohmic heating 电阻加热ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻ohmmeter 欧姆计oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drop experiment of millikan 密立根油滴实验oil immersion 浸油oil impregnated capacitor 油电容器oil sealed rotary vacuum pump 油密封式旋转真空泵okorokov effect 沃克罗柯夫效应olbers paradox 奥伯斯佯谬old style 旧历olive oil 橄榄油ombrometer 雨量器omega expansion 展开omega meson 介子omegatron 高频质谱仪omnitron 全能加速器on line 在线的on line control 在线控制on line isotope separator 在线同位素分离器on line measurement 在线测量on off action 开关酌one body approximation 单粒子近似one boson exchange force 单玻色子交换力one dimensional crystal 一维晶体one dimensional system 一维系one electron approximation 单电子近似one particle irreducible 单粒子不可约的one pion exchange force 单介子交换力onsager reciprocity theorem 昂萨格的互反定理oort constants 奥尔特常数opacity 不透迷opal glass 乳色玻璃opalescence 乳光open circuit 断路open cluster 疏散星团open cycle 开口循环open ended system 开端系open system 开放系open universe 开宇宙opera glass 观剧镜operating system 运算系统operation 运算operations research 运筹学operator 算子ophiuchus 蛇夫座optic axis 光轴optic mode 光学模optic nerve 视神经optical acoustic diffraction 光声衍射optical activity 旋光性optical analyser 光学检偏镜optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光学反常optical axis 光轴optical bench 光具座optical bistability 光双稳定性optical bistable device 光双稳定装置optical branching 光学分支optical breakdown 光哗optical calculation 光学计算optical center 光心optical character reader 光学文字读出机optical chirp 光学档脉冲optical communication 光学通信optical comparator 光学比较仪optical constant 光学常数optical density 光密度optical depth 光深optical disc 光盘optical disk 光盘optical distance 光程optical fiber 光学纤维optical filter 滤光片optical glass 光学玻璃optical harmonic generation 光谐波发生optical hologram 光学全息图optical homodyne spectroscopy 光零差光谱学optical illusion 光幻觉optical image 光学图象optical indicatrix 光学指标optical information processing 光学信息处理optical instrument 光学仪器optical integrated circuit 光学集成电路optical interference 光的干涉optical inversion system 光学转象系统optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 旋光异构optical libration 几何平动optical matched filter 光匹配滤光器optical memory 光存储器optical microscope 光学显微镜optical mixing 光混频optical model of nucleus 核的光学模型optical modulator 光灯器optical parametric amplification 光参量放大optical parametric effect 光参量效应optical parametric oscillation 光参量振荡optical parametric scattering 光参量散射optical path length 光程长度optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭optical phenomenon 光学现象optical pulse compression 光脉冲压缩optical pumping 光抽运optical pyrometer 光学高温计optical range finder 光学测距仪optical recording 光记录optical rectification 光学校正optical resonator 光谐振器optical rotatory dispersion 旋光色散optical rotatory power 旋光本领optical second harmonic generation 第二光谐波发生optical sensor 光学传感器optical shutter 光学快门optical spectrometer 光谱仪optical spectrum 光谱optical switch 光学开关optical system 光学系统optical theorem 光学定理optical thickness 光学厚度optical transistor 光敏晶体管optical waveguide 光波导optical wedge 光楔optically pumped laser 光泵激光器optically thick plasma 光学厚等离子体optically thin plasma 光学薄等离子体optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimization of energy usage 能源使用的最佳化optimum lattice 最佳晶格optoacoustic effect 光声效应optoelectronic technique 光电子技术optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电偶效应optron 光导发光元件opw method 正交平面波法or circuit 或电路orbach process 奥巴克过程orbit 轨道orbit analysis 轨道分析orbit model 轨道模型orbit plane 轨道面orbit radius 轨道半径orbital 轨道函数orbital angular momentum 轨道角动量orbital diamagnetism 轨道抗磁性orbital electron 轨道电子orbital electron capture 轨道电子俘获orbital elements 轨道要素orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital magnetic moment 轨道磁矩orbital moment 轨道矩orbital motion 轨道运动orbital paramagnetism 轨道顺磁性orbital period 公转周期orbital plane 轨道面orbital precession 轨道旋进orbital quantum number 轨道量子数orbital velocity 轨道速度orbiting 轨道运动orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观测台orbitron gage 弹道规order 次order disorder ferroelectrics 有序无序铁电体order disorder transformation 有序无序转变order disorder transition 有序无序转变order of diffraction 衍射级order of interference 干涉级order of reflection 反射级order of symmetry 对称级order parameter 秩序参量ordered alloy 有序合金ordered and disordered structure 有序无序结构ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered structure 有序结构ordering energy 有序能ordinary rays 寻常射线ordinary wave 寻常波organic conductor 有机导体organic crystal 有机晶体organic metal 有机金属organic molecular beam epitaxy 有机分子束外延organic non linear optical material 有机非线性光学材料organic scintillator 有机闪烁体organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic superconductor 有机超导体organometal compound 有机金属化合物orientation 定位orientational polarization 定向极化oriented nuclei 定向核orifice 小孔origin of cosmic rays 宇宙线起源origin of elements 元素的起源origin of the earth 地球起源orion 猎户座orion nebula 猎户星云ornstein and zernike theory 奥豆坦泽尔尼克理论ornstein uhlenbeck's brownian motion 奥尔豆坦乌伦贝克布朗运动orr sommerfeld equation 奥尔拴菲方程orthicon 正析象管ortho ferrite 正铁氧体ortho para conversion 正态仲态转换ortho state 正态orthogonal functions 正交函数orthogonal group 正交群orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthogonality 正交性orthogonalized plane wave method 正交平面波法orthohelium 正氦orthohydrogen 正氢orthonormal system 正交归一系orthonormality 正交归一性orthorhombic lattice 斜方晶格orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoscopic eyepiece 消畸变目镜oscillating circuit 振荡电路oscillating crystal method 回摆晶体法oscillating process 振荡过程oscillating universe 振动宇宙oscillation 振动oscillation energy 振荡能oscillation method 振荡方法oscillation mode 振荡模oscillation parameter 振荡参量oscillation photograph 振动晶体照相oscillation spectrum 振动谱oscillator 振子oscillator strength 振子强度oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory motion 振荡运动oscillistor 振荡晶体管oscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器osculating elements 密切要素osculating orbit 密切轨道osculating plane 密切平面osculating sphere 密切球面oseen approximation 奥森近似osmium 锇osmometer 渗压计osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压outgassing 除气output 输出output capacitance 输出电容output impedance 输出阻抗output transformer 输出变压器输出变换器overall efficiency 总效率overcharge 过充电overcooling 过冷overdamping 过阻尼overexposure 曝光过度overhauser effect 奥佛豪塞效应overheat 过热overheater 过热器overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分overload 过载overstability 过稳定性overtone 泛音overvoltage 过电压oxidation 氧化oxide cathode 氧化物阴极oxide coated cathode 氧化物阴极oxide superconductor 氧化物超导体oxygen 氧ozone layer 臭氧层Pp i n diode p i n 极管p i n junction p i n 结p n i p transistor p n i p 晶体管p n junction p n 结p n p junction p n p 结p n p n junction p n p n 结p n p n transistor p n p n 晶体管p p junction p p 结p type semiconductor p 型半导体p wave p 波pachymeter 测厚计packing 填塞packing effect 聚集效应packing fraction 聚集率packing loss 聚集效应padua model of the nucleon 核子的帕多瓦模型pair 偶pair annihilation 偶湮没pair correlation function 对相关函数pair creation 偶产生pair interaction 偶相互酌pair potential 对势pair production 偶产生pairing energy 对能pairing interaction 偶相互酌pairing rotation 对转动pairing vibration 对振动palaeo astrobiology 古天体生物学palaeomagnetism 古地磁学palaeovolcanology 古火山学paleobiogeochemistry 古生物地球化学palladium 钯panalyzor 多能分析仪panofsky ratio 帕诺夫斯基比panoramic lens 全景镜头panoramic telescope 全景望远镜paper capacitor 纸电容器paper chromatography 纸色谱法para state 仲态para statistics 仲统计法parabola 抛物线parabolic antenna 抛物面天线parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线势parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器parabolic type 抛物型paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面paracrystal 仲晶paradox 佯谬parahelium 仲氦parahydrogen 仲氢parallactic angle 视差角parallactic ellipse 视差椭圆parallactic motion 视差动parallax 视差parallel circuit 并联电路parallel connection 并联parallel cut y 切割parallel displacement 平行位移parallel plate capacitor 平行板形电容器parallel plate condenser 平行板形电容器parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形paramagnet 顺磁体paramagnetic absorption 顺磁性吸收paramagnetic element 顺磁性元素paramagnetic material 顺磁物质paramagnetic relaxation 顺磁弛豫paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic resonance absorption 顺磁共振吸收paramagnetic substance 顺磁物质paramagnetic susceptibility 顺磁磁化率paramagnetism 顺磁性paramagnon 顺磁振子parameter 参量parameter of state 态变数parametric amplifier 参量放大器parametric excitation 参量激发parametron 参数器parasitic ferromagnetism 寄生铁磁性parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 寄生共振paraterm 仲项paraxial rays 近轴光线parent element 母元素parent mass peak 原始峰parent peak 原始峰parhelium 仲氦parity 宇称parity conservation law 宇称守恒律parity violation 宇称不守恒parsec 秒差距partial dislocation 分位错partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial polarization 部分偏振partial pressure 分压partial wave 分波partial wave analysis 分波分析partial wave expansion 分波展开partially conserved axial vector current 轴矢量分守恒partially polarized light 部分偏振光particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle accelerator 粒子加速器particle antiparticle conjugation 正反粒子共轭particle aspect of matter 物质的粒子观点particle beam 粒子束particle booster 注入加速器particle collisions 粒子碰撞particle concentration 粒子浓度particle counter 粒子计数器particle hole interaction 粒子空穴相互酌particle hole theory 粒子空穴理论particle hole transformation 粒子空穴变换particle particle correlation 粒子粒子相关particle separation 粒子分离particle separator 粒子分离器particle track detector 粒子径迹探测器particle transfer reaction 粒子转移反应partition function 统计和parton model 部分子模型pascal 帕pascal's principle 帕斯卡原理paschen back effect 帕邢巴克效应paschen runge mounting 帕邢朗格装置paschen series 帕邢系passive electric circuit 无源电路passive network 无源网络passive state 被动状态passivity 被动状态path 路径path difference 程差path integral 路径积分path of vision 视线path tracking 跟踪飞行轨道pattern 图形pattern recognition 图样识别patterson function 帕特森函数patterson method 帕特森方法pauli approximation 泡利近似pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pauli matrix 泡利矩阵pauli paramagnetism 泡利顺磁性pauli principle 泡利不相容原理pauli spinor 泡利旋量pauli villars regularization 泡利维拉斯正规化pavo 孔雀座peak 峰peak energy 峰值能量峰peak power 峰值功率peak voltage 峰压pearl necklace model 珍珠颈挂式模型peculiar galaxy 特殊星系peculiar minor planet 特殊小行星pegasus 飞马座peierls potential 佩尔斯势peierls transition 佩尔斯跃迁pellet compression 靶丸压缩pellet implosion 靶丸爆聚pellets 靶丸peltier effect 珀耳帖效应pencil 束pencil beam survey 深巡天pencil of light 光束pendular oscillation 摆振动pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟penetrability 贯穿性penetrating power 贯穿本领penetrating shower 贯穿簇射penetration depth 穿透深度penetration depth of london 伦敦穿透深度penetrometer 透度计penning discharge 彭宁放电penning effect 彭宁效应penning gage 彭宁真空计penning ion source 彭宁离子源penning ionization 彭宁电离penrose diagramm 彭罗斯图形penrose lattice 彭罗斯点阵penrose tile 彭罗斯点阵pentagonal prism 五角棱镜pentane lamp 戊烷灯pentode 五极管pentration 贵穿penumbra 半影percent 百分率percolating network 渗透网络percolation 渗滤percussion 冲击perfect conductivity 理想导电性perfect conductor 理想导体perfect cosmological principle 完全宇宙原理perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect diamagnetism 理想抗磁性perfect elasto plastic body 完全弹塑性体perfect fluid 完全铃perfect gas 理想气体perfect liquid 理想液体perfect polarization 全极化perfect solution 理想溶液perfectly black body 绝对黑体perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞period 周期period luminosity relation 周期光度关系period of oscillation 振荡周期period of revolution 公转周期periodic comet 周期彗星periodic error 周期误差periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic potential 周期势periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic zone 周期带peripheral collision 边缘碰撞peripheral reaction 圆周反应peripheral vision 周边视觉periscope 潜望镜permalloy 坡莫合金permanent magnet 永磁铁permeability 磁导率permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 容许误差permissible stress 容许应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permitted line 容许谱线permittivity 介电常数permutation 排列permutation group 置换群permutation operator 置换算符perovskite structure 钙钛矿型结构perpendicular band 正交带perpendicular susceptibility 垂直磁化率perpetual mobile 永恒机关perpetual motion 永恒运动perpetuum mobile 永动机perpetuum mobile of the first kind 第一类永动机perpetuum mobile of the second kind 第二类永动机perseus 英仙座persistence of vision 视觉暂留persistent current 持久电流persistent line 暂留谱线personal computer 个人计算机personal error 人为误差personal monitor 个人剂量计personal monitoring 个人监测perturbation 微扰perturbation energy 微扰能perturbation method 摄动法perturbation theory 微扰理论perturbed motion 受摄运动perveance 电子管导电系数peta 拍它petra 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petra pfund series 芬德系phantom 人体模型phase 相位phase advance capacitor 相位超前电容器phase angle 相位角phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase coherent state 相位相干态phase conjugate interferometry 相位共轭干涉法phase contrast 相衬phase contrast method 相衬法phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 相位鉴别器鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase equilibrium 相平衡phase grating 相位衍射光栅phase hologram 相位全息图phase locked loop 锁相环路phase locking 锁相phase locking technique 锁相法phase margin 相位容限phase matching 相位平衡phase meter 功率因数计phase mode 相位模phase modulation 掂phase orbit 相轨道phase oscillation 相位振动phase retrieval 相位复原phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shift 相移phase shift oscillator 相移振荡器phase shifter 移相器phase space 相宇phase space average 相平均phase stability 相位稳定性phase transformation 相变phase transition 相变phase transition of the first kind 第一类相变phase transition of the second kind 第二类相变phase transition of vacuum 真空相变phase velocity 相速度phase voltage 相电压phase volume 相体积phason 起伏量子phasotron 稳相加速器phenomenon 现象phoenix 凤凰座phon 方phonometer 声响度计phonon 声子phonon drag 声子曳引phonon echo 声子回波phonon excitation 声子激发phosphor 磷光体phosphorescence 磷光phot 辐透photo acoustic spectroscopy 光声光谱学photo magnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photoacoustics 光声学photoactivation 光激活photobiology 光生物学photocathode 光电阴极photocell 光电池photoceram 光敏玻璃陶瓷photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical system 光化学系统photochemistry 光化学photochromic glass 光变色玻璃photocolorimeter 光电比色计photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管photoconductive effect 内光电效应photoconductivity 光电导性photocurrent 光电流photodensitometer 光密度计photodensitometry 光密度分析法photodetachment 光致脱离photodetector 光探测器photodiode 光电二极管photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应photoelastic holography 光弹性全息照相photoelasticimeter 光致弹性测量计photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectret 光永电体photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric current 光电流photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电发射photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric photometer 光电光度计photoelectric photometry 光电测光photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectricity 光电photoelectromagnetic effect 光电磁效应photoelectron 光电子photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱学photoemission 光电发射photoexcitation 光激发photofission 光核裂变photogalvanic effect 光生伏打效应photographic apparatus 照相机photographic camera 照相机photographic density 照相密度photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic film 软片photographic lens 照相物镜photographic magnitude 照相星等photographic material 照相材料photographic photometry 照相测光学photographic plate 照相底板photographic telescope 天体照相机photography 照相术photogun 光电子枪photoionization 光致电离photoirradiation 光致辐照photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光解酌photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photometer 光度计photometric cube 光度计立方体photometric distance 测光距离photometric elements 测光要素photometric quantity 光度量photometric standard 光度学标准photometric unit 光度单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometrical paradox 奥伯斯佯谬photometry 光度学photomicrograph 显微镜照片photomicroscopic 显微照相机photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photon 光子photon counting method 光子计数法photon coupled pair 光导发光元件photon echo 光子回波photon gas 光子气体photon packet 光子束photonegative effect 负光电效应photoneutron 光中子photonuclear fission 光核裂变photonuclear reaction 光核反应photophoresis 光致迁动photopic vision 亮视觉photoplate 照相底板photoradiometer 光辐射计photorecorder 自动记录照相机photoresist 光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor 光半导体photosensitive resin 光敏尸photosensitivity 光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏化photosphere 光球photostatistics 光子统计学photosynthesis 光合酌phototelegraphy 传真photothermal displacement 光照位移phototransistor 光电晶体管photovisual magnitude 仿视星等photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应physical chaos 物理混沌physical chemistry 物理化学physical constant 物理常数physical double star 物理双星physical libration 物理天平动physical mathematics 物理数学physical oceanography 海洋物理学physical optics 物理光学physical pendulum 复摆physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度学physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical roentgen equivalent 物理伦琴当量physical variable 物理变星physicist 物理学家physico chemical 物理化学的physics 物理学physics of heat 热物理学physics of metals 金属物理学physiological acoustics 生理声学pi bond 键pi electron 电子pi electron approximation 电子近似pi meson 介子pi orbital 轨道pick up reaction 拾取反应pico 微微picofarad 微微法picosecond 微微秒picosecond laser 微微秒激光器picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond spectroscopy 微微秒光谱学pictor 绘架座pid action 比例积分微分酌pierce type crystal oscillator 皮尔斯石英振荡器pierce type electron gun 皮尔斯电子枪piezo ceramic element 压电陶瓷元件piezo semiconductor transducer 压电半导体换能器piezoceramics 压电陶瓷piezochromism 受压变色piezoelectric 压电piezoelectric actuator 压电传动装置piezoelectric axis 压电轴piezoelectric constant 压电常数piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric element 压电元件piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric modulus 压电模量piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器piezoelectric polaron 压电极化子piezoelectric transducer 压电转换器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 液体压力计piezoresistor 压电电阻器piezotropy 压性pile 反应堆pile oscillator 反应堆振荡器pile up effect 脉冲堆积效应pilot lamp 指示灯pinch effect 箍缩效应pinching 自压缩pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinning 锁住pinning center 锁住中心pinning force 锁住力pinning potential 锁住势pion 介子pion beam 介子束pion condensation 介子凝聚pionic atom 介原子pionization 介子化过程pipe 导管pipe line 导管pippard equation 皮帕德方程pirani gage 皮拉尼压力计pisces 双鱼座piscis austrinus 南鱼座pitot tube 皮托管planar transistor 平面晶体管planck mass 普朗克质量planck time 普朗克时间planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's function 普朗克函数planck's fundamental length 普朗克基本长度planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律plane concave lens 平凹透镜plane convex lens 平凸透镜plane fault 面缺陷plane grating 平面光栅plane mirror 平面镜plane of incidence 入射面plane of polarization 偏光面plane of projection 射影平面plane of symmetry 对称面plane polarization 平面偏振plane polarized light 平面偏振光plane polarized wave 平面偏振波plane wave 平面波planet 行星planetarium 天象仪planetary aberration 行星光行差planetary cosmogony 行星演化学planetary geology 行星地质学planetary nebula 行星状星云planetary system 行星系planetesimal theory 星子论planetesimals 星子planetoid 小行星planimeter 测面仪plano concave lens 平凹透镜plano convex lens 平凸透镜plano cylindrical lens 平圆柱透镜plano spherical lens 平面球面透镜plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器plasma balance 等离子体平衡plasma cluster 等离子粒团plasma confinement 等离子体禁闭plasma containment 等离子体禁闭plasma diagnostics 等离子体诊断学plasma dispersion function 等离子体弥散函数plasma echo 等离子体回波plasma engine 等离子体发动机plasma focus 等离子体聚焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma gun 等离子体枪plasma heating 等离子体加热plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma membrane 原生质膜plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma physics 等离子体物理学plasma potential 等离子体势plasma source 等离子体源plasma wave 等离子体波plasmapause 等离子体层顶plasmasphere 等离子层plasmoid 等离子粒团plasmon 等离振子plasmon excitation 等离振子激发plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic material 塑胶plastic potential 塑性势plastic wave 塑性波plastic yield 塑性屈服plasticity 塑性plastics 塑胶plate 正极plate battery 阳极电池组plate circuit 板极电路plate current 板极电流plate detection 板极检波plate resistance 板极电阻plate tectonics 板块构造plate voltage 板极电压plateau 坪platinum 铂platinum group elements 铂族元素platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计pleochroic halo 多向色晕pleochroism 多色性pleochromatism 多色性plk method plk 法plot 标绘plotter 标绘器plug 插头plural scattering 多重散射plus 加plus sign 加号pluto 冥王星plutonium 钚plutonium reactor 钚堆plutonium regeneration 钚再生pluviometer 雨量器pneumatic laser 气动激光器pockels cell 波克尔斯盒pocket dosimeter 袖珍剂量计pocket of air 气囊point at infinity 无穷远点point charge 点电荷point contact rectifier 点接触整流point contact transistor 点接触晶体管point defect 点缺陷point discharge 尖端放电point group 点群point lattice 点晶格point of action 酌点point of application 酌点point of contact 接触点point source of light 点光源poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊萧叶怜poiseuille's law 泊萧叶定律poisson bracket 泊松括号poisson equation 泊松方程poisson process 泊松过程poisson's ratio 泊松比polar aurora 极光polar binding 极性键polar bond 极性键polar cap 极冠polar cap absorption 极冠吸收polar crystal 极性晶体polar gas 极性气体polar light 极光polar liquid 极性液体polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极运动polar sequence 北极星序polar telescope 天极仪polar triangle 极三角形polar vector 极矢量polar wandering 极运动polar year 极年polarimeter 偏振计polarimetry 测偏振术polaris 北极星polarisation angle 布儒斯特偏振角polariscope 偏振光镜polariton 电磁耦合振子polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化率椭球polarization 极化polarization charge 极化电荷polarization current 极化电流polarization curve 极化曲线polarization factor 极化因数polarization filter 偏振滤光镜polarization force 极化力polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization of neutron 中子的极化polarization orbital 极化轨道polarization potential 极化势polarization spectroscopy 偏振光光谱学polarized beam 极化束polarized ion source 极化离子源polarized light 偏振光polarized neutron diffraction technique 极化中子衍射法polarized nucleus 极化核polarized raman scattering 偏振喇曼散射polarized relay 极化继电器polarized target 极化靶polarizer 起偏器偏振器polarizing filter 偏振滤光镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱学polaroid 偏光片polaron 极化子pole 极pole of ecliptic 黄极pole piece 极片pole shoe 极片pole strength 磁极强度polestar 北极星polhode 心迹线polishing 抛光poloidal magnetic field 极向磁场polonium 钋polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polycondensation 缩聚酌polycrystal 多晶polycrystalline material 多晶物质polydisperse system 多色散系polygon of forces 力多边形polygonization 多边形化polymer 聚合物polymer complex 聚合络合物polymer crystal 聚合晶体polymer effect 聚合效应polymerization 聚合polymerization of protein 蛋白质聚合polymolecularity 多分子性polymorphism 多形性polyphase 多相polyphase current 多相电流polytrope 多变性polytropic change 多方状态变化polytropic index 多方指标polytropic process 多变过程pomeranchuk effect 坡密朗丘克效应pomeranchuk theorem 坡密兰丘克定理pomeron 坡密子pool type reactor 池式堆population 全域population inversion 粒子数反转pore 小黑子porosity 多孔性porous flow 多孔流position 位置position resolution 位置分辨率position sensitive detector 对位置灵敏的探测器position vector 位置矢量positive 正片positive charge 正电菏positive column 阳极区positive crystal 正晶体positive electricity 正电positive electrode 阳极positive electron 正电子positive element 正元素positive eyepiece 正目镜positive feedback 正反馈positive hole 空子positive ion 阳离子positive lens 正透镜positive magnetostriction 正磁致伸缩positive meniscus 凹凸透镜positive meson 正介子positive rays 阳射线positon 正电子positron 正电子positron annihilation 正电子湮没positron beam 正电子束positron channeling 正电子沟道positron electron annihilation 偶湮没positron electron tandem ring accelerator 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petra positron emission 正电子发射positron factory 正电子工厂positron spectroscopy 正电子谱学positronium 电子偶素post newtonian approximation 后牛顿近似post nova 燃后新星post post newtonian approximation 后后牛顿近似potassium 钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 势差potential divider 分压器potential energy 势能potential energy curve 势能曲线potential field 势场potential flow 势流potential function 势函数potential instability 对粱稳定性potential motion 势运动potential scattering 势散射potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potts model 波特模型pound 磅powder camera 粉末照相机powder diffraction method 粉末法powder pattern 粉末干涉象powder photography 粉末照相术power 功率power amplification 功率放大power demonstration reactor 动力示范堆power density 功率密度power dissipation 耗散功率power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数计power gain 功率增益power of a lens 透镜的焦强power reactor 动力堆power tube 功率管poynting robertson effect 坡印廷罗伯逊效应poynting's vector 坡印廷矢量practical system of units 实用单位制prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨pre vacuum 初真空pre vacuum pump 预备真空泵preacceleration 预加速preaccelerator 前加速器preamplifier 前置放大器precession 旋进precession camera 旋进照相机precession of orbit 轨道旋进precessional constant 岁差常数precious metal 贵金属precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度precision measurement 精密测量predict earthquake with catfish 用鲶鱼预报地震prediction 预报prediction of solar activity 太阳活动预告predissociation 预离解preferential recombination 优选复合preionization 预电离preliminary vacuum 初真空pressure 压力pressure broadening 压力增宽pressure coefficient 压力系数pressure dispersion 压力弥散pressure drag 压力阻pressure drop 压降pressure gage 压力表pressure head 压头pressure height equation 气压测高公式pressure of light 光压pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure sensitive diode 压力敏感二极管pressure sensitive transistor 压力敏感晶体管pressure tensor 压强张量pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized water reactor 压水堆primakoff effect 普里马科夫效应primary battery 原电池primary beam 初级束流原射线束primary cell 原电池primary circuit 原电路primary colors 原色primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射primary cosmic rays 原宇宙射线primary electron 原电子primary energy 一次能量primary ionization 一次电离primary rainbow 昼primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary standard 原标准primary star 智primary target 初始靶primary thermometer 初始温度计primary voltage 初级电压prime meridian 零子午线prime vertical 卯酉圈primeval galaxy 原始星系primitive black hole 原始黑洞primitive lattice 初基点阵primordial solar nebula 太阳系星云principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal index for extraordinary ray 非常光线舟射率principal moment of inertia 知动惯量principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal ray 肘线principal refractive indices 舟射率principal series 诌系principal stress 枝力principle 原理principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理principle of corresponding states 对应态原理principle of detailed balancing 细致平衡原理principle of entropy compensation 熵补偿原理。

双缝干涉实验的公式原理The principle of the double-slit interference experiment involves the interaction of light waves as they pass through two narrow slits. 双缝干涉实验的原理涉及光波在通过两个狭缝时的相互作用。

When light passes through the slits, it creates a pattern of light and dark bands on a screen placed behind the slits. 当光线穿过狭缝时，在放置在狭缝后的屏幕上会产生一系列明暗相间的光带。

This pattern is the result of the interference between the waves, as they combine and interact with each other. 这种图案是波之间干涉的结果，因为它们相互组合和相互作用。

The phenomenon was first observed by Thomas Young in 1801, andit played a significant role in the development of the wave theory of light. 这种现象最早由托马斯·杨于1801年观察到，并在光波理论的发展中起着重要作用。

The double-slit interference experiment demonstrates the wave-like nature of light and the phenomenon of interference. 双缝干涉实验展示了光的波动特性和干涉现象。

It provides evidence for the wave theory of light and supports the idea that light behaves as a wave in certain circumstances. 它为光的波动理论提供了证据，并支持光在某些情况下表现为波动的观点。

介绍傲慢与偏见的英语作文Certainly, I would be happy to write an English essay on the topic of "Pride and Prejudice."Pride and Prejudice is a timeless classic novel written by the renowned English author Jane Austen. Published in 1813, the novel has since become a beloved work of literature, captivating readers with its intricate plot, well-developed characters, and insightful commentary on the social norms and values of 19th-century England.At the heart of the story are the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. The Bennet family's primary concern is to secure advantageous marriages for their daughters, as the family's estate is entailed to pass on to a male heir, leaving the Bennet women with limited financial security. This societal expectation serves as the driving force behind much of the novel's narrative.The novel's protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, is a spirited and intelligent young woman who challenges the traditional expectations of her time. She is fiercely independent, possessing a sharp wit and a strong sense of her own worth. Elizabeth's initial encounter with Mr. Darcy,a wealthy and proud gentleman, is marked by mutual disdain and misunderstanding. Darcy's aloof and arrogant demeanor, coupled with his perceived interference in the relationship between his friend Mr. Bingley and Jane Bennet, incurs Elizabeth's disapproval and prejudice.As the story unfolds, both Elizabeth and Darcy are forced to confront their own preconceptions and biases. Darcy, through the influence of Elizabeth's unwavering spirit and her family's warmth, gradually sheds his pride and comes to appreciate the genuine qualities of the Bennet family. Elizabeth, on the other hand, must overcome her prejudice against Darcy and recognize the depth of his character and the sincerity of his intentions.One of the novel's central themes is the conflict between social status and individual worth. Austen skillfully explores the ways in which societal expectations and class distinctions can cloud one's judgment and prevent the formation of genuine connections. The novel's characters, with their diverse backgrounds and perspectives, serve as a microcosm of this broader societal struggle.Another key theme is the importance of self-knowledge and personal growth. Both Elizabeth and Darcy undergo significant transformations throughout the course of the narrative, learning to acknowledge their own flaws and biases, and ultimately emerging asmore well-rounded individuals. Austen's masterful character development allows readers to witness the characters' evolving perspectives and the profound impact that self-reflection can have on one's relationships and life choices.The novel's enduring popularity can be attributed, in part, to its timeless exploration of universal human experiences. The themes of love, family, social expectations, and personal growth resonate with readers across generations and cultures. Austen's keen observation of human nature and her ability to craft complex and relatable characters have ensured that Pride and Prejudice remains a beloved classic, inspiring countless adaptations and scholarly analyses.Beyond its literary merits, Pride and Prejudice also serves as a valuable historical document, providing insights into the social and cultural dynamics of early 19th-century England. Austen's vivid depiction of the country gentry and the societal pressures faced by women of the time offer readers a glimpse into the realities of the Regency era. This historical perspective further enriches the reading experience and encourages a deeper understanding of the novel's context and significance.In conclusion, Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece of English literature that continues to captivate and inspire readers worldwide. Austen's masterful storytelling, combined with her insightfulexploration of timeless themes, has cemented the novel's status as a timeless classic. Through the journey of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, readers are invited to confront their own biases, celebrate the power of personal growth, and ultimately, find joy in the enduring power of love and understanding.。

用于观察远处景物的英文The act of observing distant objects is not just a function of the eyes, but a complex process involving various optical devices and the principles of physics that govern light and vision. The human eye, with its ability to adjust focus and perceive depth, can only see so far unaided. To extend our vision beyond the natural limit, we rely on tools such as binoculars, telescopes, and cameras, each designed to serve a specific purpose in bringing distant scenes closer to our eyes.Binoculars, for instance, are handheld optical instruments that provide a magnified view of distant objects. They are commonly used for bird watching, stargazing, and enjoying panoramic views. The key advantage of binoculars lies in their portability and the stereoscopic vision they offer, giving a three-dimensional perspective that enhances depth perception.Telescopes, on the other hand, are more powerful and are primarily used for astronomical observations. They collect and focus light from distant stars, planets, and galaxies, allowing us to explore the cosmos from Earth. The intricate design of telescopes, which includes various types of lenses and mirrors, is a testament to the advancements in optical technology.Cameras, equipped with zoom lenses, also play a crucial role in capturing distant scenes. Whether it's a photographer aiming to shoot wildlife from a safe distance or a journalist documenting events unfolding far away, cameras enable the recording of images that can be shared and analyzed later.The science behind these optical devices is rooted in the principles of refraction and reflection. Lenses bend light rays to converge at a focal point, magnifying the image, while mirrors reflect light to form an image. The quality of the image produced depends on factors such as the lens's focal length, the aperture size, and the device's resolution.In addition to the physical aspects, the experience of observing distant objects is also influenced by atmospheric conditions. Factors like air turbulence, temperature variations,and light pollution can affect the clarity and detail of the observed image. Thus, enthusiasts often seek out locations with clear skies and minimal interference to get the best view possible.The fascination with observing distant objects is not just about the technicalities; it's about the connection it fosters with the world around us. It allows us to witness events that are out of reach, to study the wonders of space, and to satisfy our innate curiosity about the unknown. This pursuit of distant observation continues to drive innovation in optical technology, promising even greater discoveries in the future.In conclusion, the tools used for observing distant objects are marvels of engineering that bridge the gap between our immediate surroundings and the far reaches of our environment. They enhance our understanding of the world and the universe, providing a window to sights that would otherwise remain unseen. As technology advances, we can only imagine what new horizons will come into view, further expanding the scope of our vision and knowledge. 。

李小龙经典英语名言本文是关于李小龙经典英语名言，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。

1、不，我是中国人。

No, I am a Chinese.2、人不了解自己时是最糟糕的。

When people don't know yourself is the worst.3、以无法为有法，以无限为有限。

With its application as, with infinite co., LTD.4、若想死后不朽，必须得活得精彩。

To immortality after death, we must have to live better.5、天下武学，无坚不摧，唯快不破。

Martial arts all over the world, are invincible, only fast not broken.6、我宁愿饿死，也不会将自己贱卖！I would rather starve to death, also will not sell itself!7、我首先是一个技击家，而后才是演员。

My first home is a kind, and then is the actor.8、你的对手在这世界上只有一个：只有你自己。

Your opponents in this world there is only one, only you.9、欲得其中，须取其上，欲得其上，必取上上！To them, must take its on, work hard on it, he will take up!10、清空你的杯子，方能再行注满，空无以求全。

Empty your cup, will again fill, empty beyond perfection.11、不是因为热，我们才出汗，出汗本身就是热。

Not because of the hot, we sweat, sweat itself is hot.12、武术的至高境界必是趋向于简捷，以不变应万变。

振动常用术语1. accelerometer加速规：测量振动加速度的换能器，通常由压电材料制成。

2. alisig迭混：因采样频率低造成将高频信号误认为低频的现象。

3. amplitude振幅：振动时离平衡位置最远的距离。

4. antiresonance反共振：频谱曲线的反峰值。

5. autocorrelation function白相关函数：同一信号在时间t 和t+ 时的值的乘积的平均值，它是随机振动中描述自身相关性的量。

6. autospectral density自谱密度：每单位频带宽度之均方值的极限。

7. balancing平衡：加配重或移除质量以达到静、动平衡的过程。

8. beat拍：两个频率相近的简谐振动量相加而形成的周期性变化现象。

9. calibration校准：应用校准仪器测量出加速规实际灵敏度的过程。

10. calibration system校准系统：用来对换能器（如加速规）校准的仪器设备。

11. charge type accelerometer电荷式加速规：输出为电荷的加速规。

12. charge amplifier电荷放大器：将电荷式加速规的输出信号放大并作阻抗匹配的放大器。

13. circular frequency圆频率：以rad/s为单位表示的频率。

14. coherence function相干函数（因果函数）：振动测试时，描述输出和输入相干程度的函数。

15. continuous system连续系统：自由度无限多的系统如梁、板等。

16. coupled modes耦合模态：非单一模态，例如同时有平移和转动的模态。

17. crest factor隆起因子：峰值与均方根值的比值。

18. critical damping：临界阻尼：振动系统在给予初始位移和速度后能在不振荡的情形下，以最短时间回到平衡位置的阻尼值。

19. cross-correlation function互相关函数：随机振动中表示两个随机变量相关情形的函数。