初中一般现在时精PPT课件
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What is your hobby?
• perhaps/maybe you like ...
singing
.
1
The little girl is sleeping. We sleep everyday.
•
sleep
.
2
They are playing cards.
I don’t like play Mahjong.
4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
.
14
一般现在时的构成
一、系动词be的一般现在时 二、情态动词的一般现在时 三、实义（行为）动词的一
般现在时
.
15
• 一、系动词be的一般现在时
1、构成： 主语 + be + 其他
The girl is my friend.
2、be 包 括 哪 些 ？
is am are 3、 什么时候用is？
什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？
取决于主语是单数 还是复数
.
16
• 主语为单数时――→ is • 主语为复数时――→ are • 主语为“I”时 ――→am
friends. • 6、Those chairs aren’t(not) broken. • 7、The bag isn’t(not) mine.
.
20
情态动词的一般现在时
• 构成 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 She can speak English.
注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形
.
9
• 常与一般现在时连用的 词：
.
10
1、every系列
• every
• day • year • month • week • morning • afternoon • evening
.
11
２、频率副词
never
seldom
rarely
sometimes
often
usually
always
Eg: They should(应该) be right.
试比较：They are right. She speaks English.
.
21
否定句的构成
主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他
can not = can’t could not = couldn’t must not = mustn’t would not = wouldn’t will not = won’t should not = shouldn’t may not = may not
These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.
.
22
• She
(can not) speak English.
• You
(must not) open the door.
• They
(should not) be right.
• I (will not) go to Japan.
.
23
• 构成
行为动词的一般现在时
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
play Mahjong
[ma:'dʒɔŋ]
Leabharlann Baidu
Play cards
.
3
What is it? Is it a computer?
•
computer
.
4
Zhangwen’s hobby is playing computer.
Does he like playing computer?
He plays computer once or twice a week.
.
12
３、次数
一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays
.
13
1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
.
18
否定句的构成
主语 + be + not + 其他
is not = isn’t am not= ’m not are not= aren’t
.
19
• 1、Kitty isn’t (not) an English girl. • 2、We aren’t (not) students. • 3、I am not (not) from Taizhou. • 4、She isn’t (not) tall. • 5、Lucy and Lily aren（’t not）good
• play the computer
.
5
Is yaoming good at playing basketball?
Yes,he is good at playing basketball.
Is yaoming good at playing basketball?
No, he does not / No, he doesn’t
.
17
Exercise
• 1、Kitty is an English girl. • 2、We are students. • 3、I am from Taizhou. • 4、She is tall. • 5、Lucy and Lily are good friends. • 6、Those chairs are broken. • 7、The bag is mine.
play basketball
.
6
how about this?
chessboard 棋盘
.
7
Do you like this sport? No, I never play chess. No, I seldom play chess.
play chess
.
8
一般现在时
表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
• perhaps/maybe you like ...
singing
.
1
The little girl is sleeping. We sleep everyday.
•
sleep
.
2
They are playing cards.
I don’t like play Mahjong.
4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
.
14
一般现在时的构成
一、系动词be的一般现在时 二、情态动词的一般现在时 三、实义（行为）动词的一
般现在时
.
15
• 一、系动词be的一般现在时
1、构成： 主语 + be + 其他
The girl is my friend.
2、be 包 括 哪 些 ？
is am are 3、 什么时候用is？
什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？
取决于主语是单数 还是复数
.
16
• 主语为单数时――→ is • 主语为复数时――→ are • 主语为“I”时 ――→am
friends. • 6、Those chairs aren’t(not) broken. • 7、The bag isn’t(not) mine.
.
20
情态动词的一般现在时
• 构成 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 She can speak English.
注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形
.
9
• 常与一般现在时连用的 词：
.
10
1、every系列
• every
• day • year • month • week • morning • afternoon • evening
.
11
２、频率副词
never
seldom
rarely
sometimes
often
usually
always
Eg: They should(应该) be right.
试比较：They are right. She speaks English.
.
21
否定句的构成
主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他
can not = can’t could not = couldn’t must not = mustn’t would not = wouldn’t will not = won’t should not = shouldn’t may not = may not
These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.
.
22
• She
(can not) speak English.
• You
(must not) open the door.
• They
(should not) be right.
• I (will not) go to Japan.
.
23
• 构成
行为动词的一般现在时
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
play Mahjong
[ma:'dʒɔŋ]
Leabharlann Baidu
Play cards
.
3
What is it? Is it a computer?
•
computer
.
4
Zhangwen’s hobby is playing computer.
Does he like playing computer?
He plays computer once or twice a week.
.
12
３、次数
一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays
.
13
1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
.
18
否定句的构成
主语 + be + not + 其他
is not = isn’t am not= ’m not are not= aren’t
.
19
• 1、Kitty isn’t (not) an English girl. • 2、We aren’t (not) students. • 3、I am not (not) from Taizhou. • 4、She isn’t (not) tall. • 5、Lucy and Lily aren（’t not）good
• play the computer
.
5
Is yaoming good at playing basketball?
Yes,he is good at playing basketball.
Is yaoming good at playing basketball?
No, he does not / No, he doesn’t
.
17
Exercise
• 1、Kitty is an English girl. • 2、We are students. • 3、I am from Taizhou. • 4、She is tall. • 5、Lucy and Lily are good friends. • 6、Those chairs are broken. • 7、The bag is mine.
play basketball
.
6
how about this?
chessboard 棋盘
.
7
Do you like this sport? No, I never play chess. No, I seldom play chess.
play chess
.
8
一般现在时
表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.