2019新概念英语第三册Lesson17重点句型解析

L17课堂笔记New words and expressions1.suspension [sə'spenʃn]n. 悬挂；暂停；（因违规而）停职，停课⑴suspension bridge吊桥the suspension of the peace talks和平谈判的终止Annie got a 3-day suspension for smokingin school.⑵suspend sth. from sth.把某物挂在某物上A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.hang from sth.挂在某物上（主动）In the corner of the room was a large lamp,hanging from the ceiling.暂停，终止The ferry service has beensuspended for the day because of badweather.停职；听课The policeman wassuspended while the complaint wasinvestigated.2.situation [sɪtʃu'eɪʃn]n. 地点，位置；情况，处境⑴表地点、位置时situation =locationa beautiful situation / location overlookingthe valley可以俯瞰山谷的优美的位置His apartment is in a really good situation/ location.⑵情况；处境She found herself in anembarrassing situation.⑶The monastery is situated / located /使位于站、坐、躺用主动The house sits on top of a hillThe town lies on the coast.3.immortal [ɪ'mɔ:tl]adj. 永生的；流芳百世的Plato believed that the soul is immortal.柏拉图认为灵魂是永生的。

新概念英语第三册Lesson17重点句子及解析新概念英语第三册Lesson17重点句子及解析【课文】Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white.Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!【课文翻译】玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第17课(2)The Longest Suspension Bridge in the World 世界上最长的吊桥Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailedinto New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as "a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river." Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann,joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of4,260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms make of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were paced with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create "an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible".5. It has a span of 4,260 feet.桥长4,260英尺。

Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.' Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to betaken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms make of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above thesurface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. However, size and strength are not the only important things about thisbridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream tocreate 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.句读解析1-1 1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港，并将该港名为安古拉姆。

Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldNew words and expression 生词和短语Suspension n.悬，吊suspension bridge 吊桥suspend vt. 1、吊, 悬挂==hang vt&vi~ sth/sb (from sth) (by/on sth) 从某处，用某物或在某物上-- The light is suspended from the ceiling. --suspend a bird-cage from the ceiling by a rope Suspended a. 悬浮的，吊着的suspend vt. 2、暂停, 暂缓(使暂时停职、停赛（或停学等）)-- The train was suspended because of the heavy rain.Suspense n. （对即将发生或可能发生的事物等的）担心；焦虑；兴奋；悬念（in suspense）1、人的一种感觉2、物的一种属性（悬念）柯南真実はいつもひとつ- The film impressed me with its suspense. (悬念) 物- He didn’t tell me the truth. It kept me in suspense all day. 人keep sb in suspense 不告诉结果，让某人悬着Suspension 1、[U, C] 暂令停职（或停学、停赛等）2、[U, sing.] 暂缓；推迟；延期3、[U, C] （车辆减震用的）悬架4、[C, U] (technical 术语) 悬浮液；悬浮（液体或空气中）suspender n.吊袜带,（裤子或裙子的）背带agreeable adj. 2、宜人的（-- Today is agreeable.）(令人愉快的，惬意的); （书面用语）反义词：disagreeable 1、不合意的；令人不快的；讨厌的2、(of a person 人) 不友善的；难相处的本意：1、同意的, 欣然同意的(be willing or allow sth)----能合人心意的（人）同意的：be agreeable to sth 3、~ (to sb)可以接受的；令人赞同的（物）作为宜人时：人：亲切的;友善的;讨人喜欢的地点：物：令人愉快的；宜人的; 讨人喜欢的agreeable situation宜人的地方-- His house is in a agreeable situation.Agreeable voice 悦耳的声音令人愉快的；宜人的副词agreeably we chatted agreeably about his trips to the USsituation n. 1、地点，地方（= location = position）定从可用where 2、形式、局面；情况、情形a narrow situation 精确的位置the domestic situation 国内形式the international situation国际形式a difficult situation 困难的处境situate vt.使位于, 使处于[VN + adv./prep（in at on）.] (formal) 引申：把什么放入什么之中考虑--situate them as shown below. –let us situate the accident in what has happened recently-- the company wants to situate its headquarters in Shanghai. 总部locate v.1、位于be located in之内to不接壤on接壤2、找出、探出；说出来源-- Beijing is located in the North of China. -- Japan is located to the east of China.-- can you locate the source of the radiation -- can you locate the position of the terrorists on the screen.-- can you locate the leakLocation 1、（某事发生或某物坐落的）位置，场所2、（某人或某物所在的确切）位置，地点immortal adj. 1、不死的;永恒的，永生的、永世的2、流芳百世的、名垂千古的麦克斯7 狂暴之路n. 1、不朽的人物；名垂千古的人物2、神；永生不灭者mortal 1、终有一死的;不能永生的We are all mortal. 2、导致死亡的；致命的；非常危急的a mortal wound3、[only before noun] (formal) 至死方休的；不共戴天的mortal enemies mortal combat 你死我活N-COUNT 凡人;肉眼凡胎;普通人Brooklyn n.布鲁克林（纽约一区名）曾经是纽约黑人最大的聚居区，现在已经改善贝克汉姆布朗克斯区（The Bronx）、布鲁克林区（Brooklyn）、曼哈顿（Manhattan）、皇后区（Queens）、斯塔滕岛（Staten Island）Staten n.斯塔顿（岛）纽约五个区之一人口最少Span n.跨度；（时间和空间）over a span of 10 years1、一拃(从拇指到小指)2、一段时间（常指短）、很小的间隔、片刻、顷刻3、全长，全程（从一头到另一头）（时间或空间）the span of one’s life 一个人的一生（全程）Vt. 1、用拃量2、横跨，跨越，桥架越his career spans half a century vi 在水中时浮时沉地向前移动Cable n.缆索1、缆2、钢缆;缆绳（eg:（系船用的）缆绳；（支撑桥梁等用的）钢索）3、电线;电缆（海底和地下）4、有线电视5、电报（同telegram）eg: cable car 缆车（云龙山）cable tv(有线电视) on cableVt 1、给…发电报、发电报到2、给…安装有线电视3、固定系牢vi 拍发电报Concrete n.混凝土(a. 1、混凝土制的2、确实的，具体的（而非想象或猜测的）3、有形的；实在的) Vt. 用混凝土覆盖或浇筑concrete sth be concreted over 2、反义词抽象的，理论上的abstracta concrete-mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer truck a concrete fact 具体的事实in the concrete 具体地cement [sɪ’ment] 1、水泥2、胶合剂；胶接剂；黏固剂v 1、[常被动] ~ A and B (together) （用水泥、胶等）粘结，胶合2、加强，巩固（关系等）同义词：strengthen soil指土壤(地表最上面一层) mud （wet soil）指泥、淤泥、泥浆clay 指黏土、陶土earth the substance that plants grow in 指土、泥、泥土（物质层面，植物生长的物质）Suspend v.悬挂Length n.1、一根，一段，一节（量词）a length of steel tube 一段钢管2、长度（时间，空间）At length 1、最后，终于，好容易才==at last 2、充分地、详细地直身At great length 冗长地，啰啰嗦嗦地at full length 1、冗长地2、充分地、详细地3、平身（挺直身躺着）Can’t see beyond the length of one’s nose 鼠目寸光find/get/know the length of one’s foot 了解某人弱点Spare no effort==go to all/great length s全力以赴、不遗余力Breadth 宽度（抽象概念）the breadth of mind 心胸开阔width 宽度（具体意义）6 meters in width Height 高度3 meters in height/ 3 meters high depth weightEstimate v.估计(n. 估计) at/to be/that从句-- Under estimate 低估/ Over estimate 高估--they estimate the number of visitors at 10 million/to be 10 million that the~ will be 10 million--I can give you a rough estimate of…我能够给你一个粗略的估计make an accurate estimate 做准确的估计Estimation n.判断(评价；看法)（= judgement = opinion ）judgement 审判判决-- in my estimation = in my view = in my opinion 在我看来capacity n.承受量（容量, 生产量, 接受力）由第“能力”引申出来的-- Are you clear about the capacity of the cinema?Capacity 1、（容器）容量；容积；容纳能力2、能力（ability）~ (for sth/for doing sth) | ~ (to do sth)3、（机器设备工厂）生产量；生产能力4、（尤指车辆发动机的）容积，功率领悟（或理解、办事）能力几种能力：Capacity n.做某事的能力后接to do或forhave a capacity for doing something / have a capacity to do-- we have a capacity to study English well.Ability n.能力, 才干（普通用词，主要用于人，能够做某事的实际能力/已经做到了）-- We have ability to finish the work in two days. = we manage to finish…Capability n.( 完成有难度的事情所需的)潜在的能力后接to do或ofhave capability to do / have capability of doing-- Every child has capability to study a foreign language.Competence [‘kɒmpɪtəns] n.胜任（具体事项）某工作的能力、资格-- I have competence for this job.immensity n.巨大immense(极大的；巨大的extremely large or great) ==enormous (指体积、数量或程度等超过一般标准的) colossal adj. 巨大的，庞大的(通常指体积或总量极大的)giant adj. 巨大的，庞大的(只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的)vast adj. 巨大的，广阔的，浩瀚的(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)titanic adj.(formal) 巨大的；极重要的；强大的；极艰巨的(除大还可指抽象物的程度)elegant adj.优美别致的(物)（可用于人或物，指格调、衣着、仪态等优雅高贵的）elegance n 优雅an elegant vase an elegant writer 格调高的作家Elegant 还表示人或举止很得体、大方，优雅的-- The lady is elegant. / elegant behaviorGraceful adj.优美的,优雅的（一般指人，可做定语或表语，指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的）faintly adv. 微细地，微微地，稍微低（状语，动作或程度）faint 1、（光、声、味、颜色、感觉或特性）微弱的，不清楚的2、昏眩的；快要昏厥的（不做定语）verb 昏厥faint away 昏过去noun 昏厥faintness n. 眩晕；虚弱；接近昏厥midst [mɪdst] n.中间prep.在...中间flow vi.流动n.流动flowed- flowed fly-flew-flown drift==float 飘、漂shape n.外形, 形状, 形态account n.计算, 说明, 帐目accountant 会计accounting 会记学designer n. 设计家, 制图师, 阴谋家tower n.塔, 城堡underwater adj.在水下的,在水中的adv.在水下n.(海洋等)水面下的水depth n.深, 深度surface n.表面, 外表, 水面adj.面的, 肤浅的wire n.金属丝, 电线strength n.强度, 力量fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 美式fulfil vt.完成, 达到英式填满draw vt.vi.（drew, drawn, drawing）拉（吸引）, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成Text 课文How is the bridge supported?Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 andnamed it Angouleme.“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句介词+which/whom the n of which==of which the n ==whose +n The minister was the person in whose honor that state dinner was served/given 为纪念，为庆祝，向…表示敬意要注意介词是位于主句还是从句中的，如果是主句，则介宾是整个从句，如果是从句，则是关联词The prize will be presented to whoever/whomever wins the game.https:///view/1e51fc34854769eae009581b6bd97f192279bfea.html考点1 简单介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。

新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 17 1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d 新概念3课后习题解析： 1.because . D the longest suspension bridge was named after Verrazano.2.because .A a wide stretch of water 连续不断的⽔域3. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. account for 考虑 take account of/take into account curvature 弯曲度 Key Structure4.A describe sth. as situated 动词过去分词接受 agreeably的限定5.A 陈述客观事实6.B 强调桥梁的长度就是如此，所以地球的形状被考虑 such that7.D 重点突出　platforms 不能⽤连接词and immense adj.描述性形容词⽤于物质名词的前⾯8.D the load: the total capacity can不能与be able to 搭配连⽤ can+ 动词原形，表⽰⼀般的能⼒ Vocabulary9.A either 表⽰两者中的每⼀⽅的 He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him. on either side of the street either adj. 修饰名词的单数形式 both　adj. 修饰名词的复数形式 every adj.⽤于三者或三者以上，all in every direction/in all directions side by side 肩并肩的，并排 The two bottles stood side by side on the table. walk side by side 10.C link with/join to attach to 把……牢牢的系上 She attached a check to the order form. relate to(with)表⽰在……之间建⽴联系 I can't relate what you say happened with what I saw. 11.C suspension bridge 吊桥 suspended 推迟的，延期的 The judge gave him a suspended sentence. suspense 担⼼，不安，悬念 The competitors in the beauty contest were kept in suspense waiting for the result. suspender 吊索，吊袜带 12.D take 容纳，装载 The tank will take about twelve gallons. sustain ⽀撑，承受住 I don't think this floor will sustain the weight of the grand piano. endure 经受，承受痛苦、苦难 receive 收到。

新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 17 The longestsuspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥Section 1:·Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme(安古拉姆）.·He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.'be located·Our school is in the center of the city·Our school is located in the center of the city·Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.By no means·=never 绝不，根本不·这个电影一点也不好·The film is not good·他绝不是个坏孩子·Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer·Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.·mortal·终有一死的，会死去的·All human beings are mortal·Her father's death reminded her that she was mortal.·Immortal·不会死的，不朽的·His soul is immortal·God is immortal·Their love story is immortalSection 2:·The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.·It has a span of 4260 feet.Join A to B·The bridge joins the island to the mainland ·高速公路把北京和天津连接在一起·我不知道怎么把psp连接到电视上·The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. ·It has a span of 4260 feet.·span:跨度·长度：·Lifespan·狗只有10年的寿命·这个桥全长一千米·The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. ·Two great towers support four huge cables.·take sth into account·take sth into consideration·我们应该考虑到天气·我们应考虑到他的年龄·鉴于，考虑到·考虑到他明天可能不来，我们取消了会议·Taking into account that he may not come tomorrow, we cancelled the meeting.·The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete.·The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.·These alone took sixteen months to build.Extremely large·巨大的问题·problems·巨大的困难·immense difficulties,·极大的可能性·Immense possibilities·The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete.·The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.·These alone took sixteen months to build.·(路，河流…)延伸，通向·Extend to·Extend as far as·这条路能通到超市的停车场·我的花园一直伸展到河边·Strech to/as far as·假定你是李华。

Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme.1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港，并将该港名为安古拉姆。

➢主干：Verrazano , sailed into New York Harbour and named it Angouleme. ➢Whom引导定语从句。

about和从句中的dislike搭配，即be known about。

➢name sth sth➢call sb sthHe described it as "a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river."他对该港作了这样的描述：“地理位置十分适宜，位于两座小山的中间，一条大河从中间流过”。

➢describe sth. as 把什么描绘成➢regard sth. as 把什么看做➢which引导的定语从句。

➢in the midst of sth 在……之中➢in the midst of a place 在…位置之间➢in the midst of sth➢in the middle of 在位置正中间➢in the middle of doing sth 忙于Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字将流芳百世，因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。

新概念英语3第17课李延隆笔记摘要：I.课程概述- 新概念英语3 第17 课- 学习重点：动词的一般现在时和一般过去时- 讲师：李延隆II.课程内容1.动词的一般现在时- 规则动词- 不规则动词2.动词的一般过去时- 规则动词- 不规则动词3.动词的练习- 选择题- 填空题- 句子改写III.课程总结- 学习成果- 课程优点- 建议和反馈正文：新概念英语3 第17 课由李延隆讲师主讲，主要学习内容为动词的一般现在时和一般过去时。

在课程中，讲师详细地讲解了这两种时态的构成和用法，并通过例句和练习题帮助学生巩固所学知识。

首先，讲师介绍了动词的一般现在时。

对于规则动词，其一般现在时的构成是在动词原形后加“s”或“es”，例如：works, reads 等。

而不规则动词的一般现在时则需要单独记忆，例如：is, does 等。

接着，讲师讲解了动词的一般过去时。

对于规则动词，一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后加“ed”，例如：worked, read 等。

而不规则动词的一般过去时同样需要单独记忆，例如：was, did 等。

在讲解了动词的一般现在时和一般过去时之后，讲师通过选择题、填空题和句子改写等练习题，帮助学生巩固所学知识。

这些练习题既有针对性的考查了学生对时态的理解和运用，也提高了学生的英语写作能力。

总的来说，新概念英语3 第17 课李延隆笔记的课程内容丰富，讲师讲解清晰，使学生能够快速掌握动词的一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。

课程的练习题设计也很有针对性，能够有效提高学生的英语能力。

新概念英语第三册Lesson17重点句子及解析【课文】Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white.Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!【课文翻译】玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第三册：Lesson15重点句型解析 1、Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What? Children always appreciate small gifts of money. = Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩⼦们总是喜欢得到些零花钱 -- Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money. 2、Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. provide a regular supply of... 定期地提供… provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为某⼈提供某物 -- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers. = The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food small gifts of money, pocket money, extra income 都表⽰零花钱。

作者在两段话⾥三处⽤了零花钱, 是为了让读者能够抓住主题。

写作时要避免使⽤相同的词汇。

3、With some children, small sums go a long way. 此句暗含：with other children, small sums can’t go a long way. go a long way 维持很久 -- The money we have will go a long way. go a long way towards 对...⼤有帮助 -- This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.(overcome vt.战胜, 克服) 介词 with 和 for 的区别： For(介词)：关于, 对于...来说, 考虑到...的事实 -- The weather is quite warm for November. -- For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. With(介词)：在某⼀⽅⾯ (多⽤于⼆者的⽐较) -- With some people, pleasure is more important than work. -- Some people may accept that excuse, but it won't work with me. 4、If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Pence 便⼠(penny, pennies 都是 pence 的复数：) a fifty pence ⼀个五⼗便⼠的硬币 fifty pennies 五⼗⼀便⼠的硬币 exchange for 换取, 以...来交换 -- The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.(candy n.糖果, 冰糖) rattle vt.(拟声词) 叮当作响 = tinkle(vi, vt (使)发玎玲声, (使)发出玎当声) roar 呼啸(重点突出⽼虎、狮⼦等⼤动物的吼叫声) -- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring. shout at ⼤喊⼤叫 = bark at grunt vi.(猪等)作呼噜声 vt.咕哝着说出 -- He is grunting.(adj.咕咙的, 哼哼唧唧的) slam v.砰地关上, 砰地放下 5、Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. fill up 装满 1>up：表⽰⽅向 up to(表⽰到达⽬的地) -- She ran up to him. 她跑到他⾯前。

1.Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named⑴it Angouleme.1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港，并将该港名为安古拉姆。

namev. 取名，命名ftname after…We named our son after 2.He described⑵it as ‘a very agreeable⑶situation⑷located⑸withiny gtwo small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.’他对该港作了这样的描述：“地理位置十分适宜，位于两座小山的中间，一条大河从中间流过”。

vdescribev. 描述describe sb./sth. as… 把…描述成…（see, take, view, recognize, regard, treat, accept, take, consider, think description ndescription n. 描述agreeable(1)+sb. 好相处的（He is an agreeable person.(2) +sth.()令人愉快的（Yao Beina’s voice is agreeable to the ear.位置, 条件: situation, position, condition①situation: The combination of circumstances at a given moment;a state of affairsa state of affairs.（环境）②position: A place or location; Social standing or status; rank.位置）③condition: A restricting or modifying factor.④state: the mental, emotional or physical condition that a personor thing is in.or thing is in.（情况）【例1】用state，condition，situation，positionmeans 方式，方法by all means 没问题；一定；务必by any meansby any means 用一切可能的方法或手段by means of 通过；借助于by no means 决不，一点也不by this meansby this means 用这种方法by what means 怎样explore v. 勘探，考察，探索最初源自此语的exporare：ex(出来大声叫喊将猎物赶出来。