2011年台湾高考英语科解析

大学入学考试中心102学年度学科能力测验试题英文考科第 1 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科 - 1 -第壹部分：单选题（占72分）1. It rained so hard yesterday that the baseball game had to be until next Saturday.(A) surrendered (B) postponed (C) abandoned (D) opposed2. As more people rely on the Internet for information, it has newspapers as the mostimportant source of news.(A) distributed (B) subtracted (C) replaced (D) transferred3. Having saved enough money, Joy two trips for this summer vacation, one to Franceand the other to Australia.(A) booked (B) observed (C) enclosed (D) deposited4. Since I do not fully understand your proposal, I am not in the position to make any on it.(A) difference (B) solution (C) demand (D) comment5. Betty was to accept her friend’s suggestion because she thought she could come upwith a better idea herself.(A) tolerable (B) sensitive (C) reluctant (D) modest6. The bank tries its best to attract more customers. Its staff members are always available toprovide service.(A) singular (B) prompt (C) expensive (D) probable7. John’s part-time experience at the cafeteria is good for running his own restaurant.(A) preparation (B) recognition (C) formation (D) calculation8. Women’s fashions are changing: One season they may favor pantsuits, but the nextseason they may prefer miniskirts.(A) lately (B) shortly (C) relatively (D) constantly9. Standing on the seashore, we saw a of seagulls flying over the ocean before theyglided down and settled on the water.(A) pack (B) flock (C) herd (D) school10. The book is not only informative but also , making me laugh and feel relaxed whilereading it.(A) understanding (B) infecting (C) entertaining (D) annoying11. After working in front of my computer for the entire day, my neck and shoulders got so that I couldn’t even turn my head.(A) dense (B) harsh (C) stiff (D) concrete12. Getting a flu shot before the start of flu season gives our body a chance to build up protectionagainst the that could make us sick.(A) poison (B) misery (C) leak (D) virus13. The kingdom began to after the death of its ruler, and was soon taken over by aneighboring country.(A) collapse (B) dismiss (C) rebel (D) withdraw14. ThoughKevin failed in last year’s singing contest, he did not feel . This year hepracticed day and night and finally won first place in the competition.(A) relieved (B) suspected (C) discounted 15. Emma and Joe are looking for a live-in babysitter for their three-year-old twins, who knows how to cook.(A) initially (B) apparently (C) preferably (D) considerably102年学测第 2 页英文考科共7 页二、综合测验（占15分）An area code is a section of a telephone number which generally represents the geographical area that the phone receiving the call is based in. It is the two or three digits just before the local number. If the number 16 is in the same area as the number making the call, an area code usually doesn’t need to be dialed. The local number, 17 , must always be dialed in its entirety.The area code was introduced in the United States in 1947. It was created 18 the format of XYX, with X being any number between 2-9 and Y being either 1 or 0. Cities and areas with higher populations would have a smaller first and third digit, and 1 as the center digit. New York, being the largest city in the United States, was 19 the 212 area code, followed by Los Angeles at 213.In countries other than the United States and Canada, the area code generally determine s the 20 of a call. Calls within an area code and often a small group of neighboring area codes are normally charged at a lower rate than outside the area code.16. (A) calling (B) being called (C) having called (D) has been calling17. (A) in fact (B) to illustrate (C) at the same time (D) on the other hand18. (A) for (B) as (C) by (D) in19. (A) reserved (B) assigned (C) represented (D) assembled20. (A) cost (B) format (C) quality (D) distanceFor coin collectors who invest money in coins, the value of a coin is determined by various factors. First, scarcity is a major determinant. 21 a coin is, the more it is worth. Note, however, that rarity has little to do with the 22 of a coin. Many thousand-year-old coins often sell for no more than a few dollars because there are a lot of them around, 23 a 1913 Liberty Head Nickel may sell for over one million US dollars because there are only five in existence. Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values. Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors. For example, a 1798 dime is much rarer than a 1916 dime, but the 25 sells for significantly more, simply because many more people collect early 20th century dimes than dimes from the 1700s.21. (A) Rare as (B) The rare (C) Rarest (D) The rarer22. (A) age (B) shape (C) size (D) weight23. (A) since (B) while (C) whether (D) if24. (A) merely (B) hardly (C) greatly (D) roughly25. (A) older (B) better (C) latter (D) bigger- 2 -第 3 页102年学测共7 页英文考科- 3 - French psychologist Alfred Binet (1859-1911) took a different approach from most otherpsychologists of his day: He was interested in the workings of the 26 mind rather than the nature of mental illness. He wanted to find a way to measure the ability to think and reason, apart from education in any particular field. In 1905 he developed a test in which he 27 children do tasks such as follow commands, copy patterns, name objects, and put things in order or arrange them properly. He later created a standard of measuring children’s intelligence 28 the data he had collected from the French children he studied. If 70 percent of 8-year-olds could pass a particular test, then 29 on the test represented an 8-year-old’s level of intelligence. From Binet’s work, the phrase “intelligence quotient” (“IQ”) entered the English vocabulary. The IQ is the ratio of “mental age” to chronological age times 100, with 100 30 the average. So, an 8-year-old who passes the 10-year-old’s test would have an IQ of 10/8 times 100, or 125.26. (A) contrary (B) normal (C) detective (D) mutual27. (A) had (B) kept (C) wanted (D) asked28. (A) composed of (B) based on (C)resulting in (D) fighting against29. (A) success (B) objection (C) agreement (D) discovery30. (A) is (B) are (C) been (D) beingocean. They are stony structures full of dark hideaways where fish and sea animals can lay their eggs and 31 from predators. Without these underwater “apartment houses,” there would be fewer fish in the ocean. Some species might even become 32 or disappear completely.There are thousands of reefs in the world; 33 , however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. Many might not even 34 that long! Scientists are working hard to find out what leads to this destruction. There are still a lot of questions unanswered, but three main causes have been 35 .The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which 36 the poisons into the ocean. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak, so they have less 37 to diseases.Global warming is another reason. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies 38 . This process, known as “coral bleaching,” has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor contributing to the 39 of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats or drop anchors on them, breaking off large chunks of coral. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage. Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for 40 since it is so colorful and pretty.How can we help the reefs?We need to learn more about them and work together to stop the activities that may threaten their existence.(A) resistance (B) identified (C) last (D) escape (E) sadly(F) eventually (G) disappearance (H) souvenirs (I) endangered (J) carry102年学测第 4 页英文考科共7 页第41至44题为题组The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had humble beginnings.In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver to dismantle and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade, a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizier Messer,”or Swiss Officer’s Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss military purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on military bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizier Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?(A) To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife.(B) To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.(C) To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.(D) To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.42. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?(A) The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.(B) Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.(C) Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.(D) Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army.43. Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife?(A) The design of the knife was too simple.(B) The knife was sold out to American soldiers.(C) The army had no budget to make the purchase.(D) The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.44. Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage?(A) Carl Elsener. (B) Swiss generals.(C) American soldiers. (D) German businessmen.- 4 -第 5 页102年学测共7 页英文考科第45至48题为题组Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets and stars there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scie ntists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are currently over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into fragments which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have devised several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.45. What was the first piece of man-made space trash?(A) A camera. (B) A tool kit.(C) A fuel tank. (D) A broken satellite.46. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?(A) It no longer served any useful purpose.(B) It was millions of miles away from the Earth.(C) It did not cause any problems.(D) It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.47. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?(A) It is huge, heavy machines.(B) It never changes position.(C) It floats slowly around the Earth.(D) It may cause problems for space shuttles.48. What has been done about the space trash problem?(A) Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.(B) Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.(C) Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.(D) Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.第49至52题为题组An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result, a result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink. Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.- 5 -102年学测第 6 页英文考科共7 页First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least 0.096%. The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be detected by an ABT. They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks, the ABT did detect the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken. However, alcohol could not be detected for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed. This shows that when the test is taken plays a crucial role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.49. For a person who just turned 20, what is the legal alcohol level allowed while driving in the US?(A) 0.000%. (B) 0.005%. (C) 0.080%. (D) 0.096%.50. What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?(A) To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.(B) To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.(C) To warn about the dangers of drinking energy drinks mixed with alcohol.(D) To challenge the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.51. What were the participants of the experiment asked to do after they finished their energy drink?(A) To line up in the laboratory. (B) To recall the drink brands.(C) To take an alcohol breath test. (D) To check their breath for freshness.52. What is the most important factor that affects the ABT test result for energy drink consumers?(A) The age of the person who takes the test. (B) The place where the test is given.(C) T he equipment that the test uses. (D) T he time when the test is taken.第53至56题为题组The majority of Indian women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot signifies piety and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer’s thoughts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a ma n would place a drop of blood between his wife’s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.53. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?(A) To indicate their social rank. (B) To show their religious belief.(C) To display their financial status. (D) To highlight their family background.- 6 -第 7 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科- 7 - 54. What is the significance of the third eye in Hindu tradition?(A) To stay in harmony with nature.(B) To observe the outside world more clearly.(C) To pay respect to God.(D) To see things with a subjective view.55. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?(A) The red dot represented the blood of God.(B) Red stood for a wife’s love for her husband.(C) The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects.(D) Red was supposed to bring blessings to a married couple.56. Which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?(A) Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.(B) Bindis are now used as a decorative item.(C) Most Indian women do not like to wear bindis anymore.(D) Wearing a bindi has become more popular among Indian men.第贰部分：非选择题（占28分）1. 都会地区的高房价对社会产生了严重的影响。

2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷A卷答案：A卷听力:1---5. ABBCB 6----10. CAACA 11---15. BBACC 16---20. ABABCA卷多项选择:21—25. DBDCA 26---30. BADBCA卷完形填空:31---35.ACABB 36---40.DACBD41---45. BCDAD 46---50. ACBDCA卷阅读理解:51---55. CAACD 56—60. CBDAB61---65. DCDAD 66---70. BBCBAB卷的答案第一部分：听力1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第二节：完形填空36.B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B39. D 40. A41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D第三部分：阅读理解A篇：51. B 52. D 53. B 54. AB篇：55. C 56. B 57. C 58. AC篇：59. D 60. C 61. B 62. DD篇：63. C 64. D 65. C 66. AE篇：67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B完成句子:71. did she find72. there is/will be no need to73. frozen face74. Holding the/his keys in the/his hand 或With the keys held in the/his hand或The keys held in the/his hand75. I had not/hadn’t drunk76. What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted77.to have been destroyed78.It (suddenly) occurred to him79. the moment you press80. Compare these/the two toothbrushes短文写作请根据提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。

1、下列诗句中，没有使用比拟手法的一项是（3分）A．东风便试新刀尺，万叶千花一手裁。

B．浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻草声。

C．有情芍药含春泪，无力蔷薇卧晓枝。

D．唯有南风旧相识，偷开门户又翻书。

2、下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．纠葛（gã）瓜蔓（màn）牛皮癣（xuǎn）为（wâi）虎作伥B．惬（qiâ）意觊（jì）觎蒙（mēng）蒙亮扺（zhǐ）掌而谈C．谄（chǎn）媚压轴（zhóu）一溜（liù）烟间不容发（fà）D．豆豉（chǐ）箴（zhēn）言轧（zhá）马路开门揖（yī）盗3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，从现在起到年底，国家大剧院宣布将承办31场精心策划的演出。

B．这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体，人们面对这类形象时会引起深深的思索。

C．根据国家统计局发布的数据，4月份我国居民消费价格指数出现自去年12月以来的最大涨幅，但仍低于相关机构的预测。

D.为进一步保障百姓餐桌的安全，国家对施行已超过5年的《食品安全法》作了修订，因加大了惩处力度而被冠以“史上最严”的称号。

4、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是研究伊始，该团队选取了华北、西北地区生产的几十种马铃薯进行分析，从营养成分、、硬度等方面多次试验，确定了适合加工马铃薯面条的两个品种。

随后，又从诸多面粉种类中试验选取了的小麦粉加以调试。

A．鉴别色泽终于适量B．鉴别色彩终于适当C．甄别色泽最终适当D．甄别色彩最终适量5、下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是石钟山上那些错落有致的奇石以及记载着天下兴衰的石刻令人叹为观止。

石钟山的名字也叫得奇，围绕这一名字的由来，人们开展了激烈的争论。

卷入这场争论的，有名扬四海的文人墨客，也有戎马倥偬的赳赳武夫，还有名不见经传的山野村人。

2011全国卷第二节完形填空20,J、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A.art B.history C. science D. math37.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch39.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41.A.learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42.A.lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43.A.lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served45.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.action54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed本文是记叙文,介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。

1、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。

B．“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活，引导市民多读书、读好书，使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。

C．由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境，使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门，就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。

D．一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中，即使经历了深重灾难，也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合，从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。

2、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。

没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。

，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。

回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦，一路高歌前行。

梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中画横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比 B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张 D．夸张对偶3、下列诗句中，没有使用比拟手法的一项是（3分）A．东风便试新刀尺，万叶千花一手裁。

B．浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻草声。

C．有情芍药含春泪，无力蔷薇卧晓枝。

D．唯有南风旧相识，偷开门户又翻书。

4、下列有关文学常识和名著阅读的表述，有错误的一项是A．《古诗十九首》最早见于南朝梁萧统的《文选》，代表了东汉末年文人五言诗的最高成就。

这些作品多表现夫妇、朋友间的离情别绪，士人的宦游失意之感，有的作品还发出了人生短暂的感叹。

1、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。

B．如何引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动，从而培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣，是北京冬奥申委正在关注的问题。

C．要深化对南极地区海冰融化现象和南极上空大气运动过程的认识，就必须扩大科学考察区域，加强科研观测精度，改进实验设计方法。

D．各级各类学校应高度重视校园网络平台建设，着力培养一批熟悉网络技术、业务精湛的教师，以便扎实有效地开展网络教育教学工作。

2、请用斜线（∕）给下面文言短文中画线的部分断句。

（限断6处）（3分）王慎中为文，初亦高谈秦汉谓东京以下无可取已而悟欧曾作文之法乃尽焚旧作一意师仿尤得力于曾巩唐顺之初不服其说，久乃变而从之。

（选自《四库全书总目》）3、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A．棱角/菱形窒息/对峙稽首/稽查B．侥幸/阻挠绚烂/驯服称职/职称C．塑料/朔风叫嚣/发酵本末倒置/倒行逆施D．延伸/筵席瓦砾/罹难挑三拣四/挑拨离间4、下列语句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（3分）A．在远走他乡、辗转天涯时，他才明白为什么那些远离家乡的人们会那么怀念故乡？B．中国传统文化重视人生哲学，儒家坚持以修身为本，追求的是“齐家、治国、平天下”。

C．建立现代科学的三大基石是理论、实验和数学（包括计算、统计与建立在抽象模型基础上的演绎推理）。

D．2012年开始实施的新《标点符号用法》，我们要怎样贯彻：通知各校自行学习？组织骨干教师来培训？5、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）自宋元至明清，清明节除了要祭扫家墓，还要在门楣、窗户上插上柳条。

，。

，，，。

①达到人丁兴旺、身体健康的目的②于是在郊游踏青时③它便成了人类文化中生命力的象征④人们企盼将这种生命力转移到自家门庭和家庭成员身上⑤不会忘记顺便折一些柳条回来⑥由于柳树最先送来春的消息并且具有旺盛的生殖力A．⑥③④①②⑤ B．②⑤①④⑥③ C．②④⑥③①⑤ D．⑥④②⑤③①A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。

冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。

（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。

He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。

4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere．We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21home from work in the evenings．A man will be 22the newspaper，and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24it．Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25next to him．26 place where unplanned short sleep 27is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so 28that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake．A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30of the head pushes the arm off the 31，and the movement carries the 32of the body along．The student wakes up on the floor with no 33of getting there．The worst time to fall asleep is when 34．Police reports are full of 35that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road．If the drivers are 37，they are not seriously hurt．One woman’s car，38 ，went into the river．She woke up in four feet of 39and thought it was raining．When people are really 40，nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are．21．A．way B．track C．path D．road 22．A．buying B．folding C．delivering D．reading 23．A．acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds 24．A．open B．eat C．find D．finish 25．A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting 26．A．Next B．Every C．Another D．One 27．A．goes on B．ends up C．lasts D．returns 28．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly 29．A．leave B．shake C．keep D．watch 30．A．size B．shape C．weight D．strength 31．A．cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book32．A．action B．position C．rest D．side 33．A．memory B．reason C．question D．purpose 34．A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving 35．A．changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents 36．A．up B．off C．along D．down 37．A．lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong38．A．in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example 39．A．dust B．water C．grass D．bush 40．A．tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy21．A【解析】on the way home 表示"在回家的路上"，为固定表达方式，不使用track"小路；跑道"，path"小路；小径"和road"道路"。

2011年全国卷高考英语试题分析备考回顾与反思英语组2011. 6一、总体分析专家们认为相比往年，试题稳中求成长，保持了一贯的思路和风格，同时有所创新。

试题突出了对英语学科语言运用能力的考查，体现了高考选拔人才和指导中学教学的双重作用。

试卷结构由易到难，梯度把握得比较好，没有偏题怪题，强调对基础知识和基本技能的考查，同时呈现了基础性、交际性和能力性的特点。

但今年英语考试结束后，学生心情比较沉重，他们一致认为英语试题难度较大，主要体现在听力理解和完形填空这两大题。

他们认为下笔容易，但得高分相对较难。

(一) 听力理解听力是对外交往中必不可少的语言能力，因此也是语言运用能力的重要组成。

今年全国I卷听力和去年相比没有大的变化，选材多是大家所熟悉的日常交际场景。

听力材料语速恰当，没有生僻词语，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语言材料的反应能力和理解能力。

难度在于：多数题目备选项在听力原文材料中均可听到，混淆较大，难于判断。

且是全卷第一大题，一开始学生答题不顺利，对后面的题目答题解题有很大的影响。

(二) 单项选择今年单项选择总体比较平和，题干设计简洁，没有难词和偏长的句子，考点也没有超出往年的范围，涵盖了时态语态、非谓语动词、从句(包括定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)、动词、副词、情态动词、代词、交际用语等十一项，体现了高考命题立足基础重应用的原则。

进一步深化语境因素，每一道题的设计既注重语言形式和语言内容，更强调在特定语境中运用语言的能力。

考查内容不偏不怪，题干简洁却能创设一个较为完整的语言情景。

重点考查了动词的各种形式的用法(时态、语态，非谓语动词等)、代词、连词，交际用语等。

从难度看，今年的单项填空并不难。

但要做好单项填空题，基础知识一定要扎实，并能灵活地运用所学知识解决实际问题。

个别题有一定的迷惑性，各错误选项对低分段学生干扰较大。

该项内容包括生活的、文化的、语言的、综合的等，更加强调注重基础，对学生的语感和能力提出了一定的要求，平时阅读量大的学生答题会容易一些。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空解析汇编226531江苏省石庄高级中学秦建华rgjhq@目录1.2011年大纲全国卷2.2011新课标全国卷3.2011年北京卷4.2011年上海卷5.2011年天津卷6.2011年重庆卷7.2011年安徽卷8.2011年福建卷9.2011年广东卷10.2011年湖北卷11.2011年湖南卷12.2011年江苏卷13.2011年江西卷14.2011年辽宁卷15.2011年山东卷16.2011年陕西卷17.2011年四川卷18.2011年浙江卷1.2011年大纲全国卷第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot ofsleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.当人们过度疲劳时，无论在哪里他们都能睡着的。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18.答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story. B．The ending.C．The actor.2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20 ． B．5:10 ．C．4:40．4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone． C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（台湾卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至16页。

第二卷17至20页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. £7.5.B. £15.C. £50.2. Which is right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22,C. Gate 25.3. How does the man find about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the pray?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

2011年高考英语山东卷分析第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（同全国新课标试题）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Take your time it‟s just _____short distance from here to _____restaurant．A．不填；the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填；a答案B。

take one‟s time = not hurry，根据后半句意思指要到特定的餐馆只需要一段很短的路程，选B合理。

22．I‟m sorry I broke the vase．Oh,_____．It wasn‟t very expensive．A．you‟d better not B．I‟m afraid not C．as you wish D．that‟s all right 答案D。

you‟d better not(最好不要)，I‟m afraid not（恐怕不行），as you wish（随你的便），that‟s all right（没关系，不要紧）。

根据意思内容选D合理。

23．Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you‟ll find they will open their hearts to you．A．till B．or C．and D．but答案D。

该句相当于带if的状语从句：祈使句+and... = If...+主句。

24．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other．A．it B．them C．her D．that答案A。

2011港澳台联考英语The 2011 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Joint College Entrance Examination for English has been a source of concern for many students. The exam is known for its difficulty and high standards, which can be a source of stress and anxiety for test-takers. However, it is important to approach the exam with a positive mindset and a well-prepared strategy in order to achieve success.One of the key challenges of the 2011 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Joint College Entrance Examination for English is the high level of proficiency required. The exam tests students on a wide range of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. This can be daunting for many students, as it requires a comprehensive understanding of the English language and the ability to effectively communicate in various contexts.In addition to the language proficiency requirements, the exam also places a strong emphasis on critical thinkingand analytical skills. Students are expected to be able to analyze and evaluate complex texts, as well as to express their own thoughts and opinions in a clear and coherent manner. This can be challenging for students who are not accustomed to this level of academic rigor, and may require additional preparation and practice.Furthermore, the 2011 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Joint College Entrance Examination for English also includes a significant amount of content related to Western culture and history. This can present a barrier for students who may not have had as much exposure to these topics, and may require additional study and preparation in order to fully understand and engage with the material.Despite these challenges, it is important for students to approach the exam with confidence and determination. By developing a strong understanding of the exam format and content, as well as practicing their language skills and critical thinking abilities, students can increase their chances of success. Additionally, seeking out support from teachers, tutors, or study groups can provide valuableassistance and guidance in preparing for the exam.Ultimately, the 2011 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Joint College Entrance Examination for English is a significant milestone for many students, and it is important to approach it with a positive attitude and a well-prepared strategy. By acknowledging the challenges and working diligently to overcome them, students can improve their chances of achieving their desired results and opening up new opportunities for their future academic and professional endeavors.。

台湾旅游英语高考作文Taiwan is a beautiful island located in the western Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine. For those who are interested in exploring this amazing destination, a trip to Taiwan is definitely worth considering. In this article, we will discuss the reasons why Taiwan is a great place to visit and provide some useful travel tips for English-speaking tourists.First and foremost, Taiwan is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes. From the dramatic Taroko Gorge to the picturesque Sun Moon Lake, the island offers a diverse range of natural attractions that will captivate any nature lover. Hiking enthusiasts will be thrilled to discover the many scenic trails and mountain peaks that offer stunning panoramic views. Additionally, Taiwan's coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches and charming fishing villages, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and seafood aficionados.In addition to its natural beauty, Taiwan is also a treasure trove of cultural experiences. The island is home to a vibrant blend of traditional Chinese, indigenous, and modern influences, which is reflected in its art, architecture, and festivals. Visitors can explore historic temples, attend traditional tea ceremonies, and witness colorful parades and performances that showcase the island's rich cultural heritage. Furthermore, Taiwan's bustling night markets are a must-visit for those who want to sample a wide variety of local delicacies and experience the lively atmosphere of the local food scene.Moreover, Taiwan is a food lover's paradise. The island is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine, which includes everything from street food snacks to fine dining experiences. Visitors can indulge in iconic dishes such as beef noodle soup, stinky tofu, and bubble milk tea, as well as a wide array of fresh seafood and tropical fruits. With its affordable prices and abundance of dining options, Taiwan offers a culinary adventure that is sure to satisfy even the most discerning palate.For English-speaking tourists, traveling in Taiwan is relatively easy and convenient. Many signs and public transportation announcements are available in English, and mostpeople in the tourism industry are able to communicate in English as well. In addition, Taiwan is known for its safety and cleanliness, making it a welcoming destination for solo travelers and families alike. The island's efficient public transportation system, including high-speed trains and extensive bus networks, makes it easy to explore different regions and attractions without the need for a car.In conclusion, Taiwan is a fascinating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. Whether you are seeking adventure in the great outdoors, immersing yourself in traditional customs and festivals, or simply indulging in delicious food, Taiwan has something to offer for everyone. With its English-friendly environment and convenient travel infrastructure, Taiwan is an ideal choice for English-speaking tourists looking to experience the best that Asia has to offer. So why not consider Taiwan for your next travel adventure?。