八年级英语上学期期末考试试题牛津上海

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间60分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) In hospital. B) At home. C) In the library. D) At school.8. A) To see a film. B) To stay at home.C) To go out for a walk. D) To watch TV.9. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By underground. D) On foot.10. A) Because it's going to rain.B) Because she has something important to do.C) Because she is going to be late.D) Because she is walking alone.11. A) A bed can't fit in the bedroom. B) It is not in good condition.C) It doesn't have a big bedroom. D) Old furniture takes up too much space.12. A) His young age. B) His good life and eating habit.C) His great kindness. D) His daily exercise.13. A) The Sunday trip. B) The happy feeling.C) The rainy weather. D) The driving test.14. A) A bit bored. B) Sad. C) Happy. D) Really good.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. As a samurai's / 'sæmuraɪ/ (武士) daughter, Hanaca had worn strange hat since she was born.16. Many jewels were hidden in the hat and nobody could take it off.17. Hanaca was not happy because everyone in the town made fun of her hat.18. Hanaca found work in the King Palace after she left her home town.19. The other palace workers were very kind to her, as they all felt sorry for her.20. The king's son finally married her after seeing her beautiful face and the jewels in her hair.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市育才中学8年级英语上期期末考试试题班级_______姓名____________号数_______成绩____________笔试部分（80%）I.选出划线部分的英文注释（5%）( )1. ------When did your mother return? ---------Last night.A. leaveB. come backC. give backD. turn( ) 2.Are you good at your schoolwork?A. Are you good forB. Do you likeC. Did you do well inD. Are you good with( ) 3. He flew to Shanghai yesterday.?A. went to Shanghai by planeB. moved to ShanghaiC. lived in ShanghaiD. went to Shanghai( ) 4. Would you like to take part in our club?A. join withB. joinC. come toD. work for( ) 5. I have to stay at home and baby-sit my sister.A. have a babyB. take careC. look afterD. watchII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10%）1. You should drink________(many) vegetables and eat less junk food..2. How many _________(sandwich) would you like?3. He was ________(bear)in 1983.4. He is ________(practice) his guitar.5. Are you ________(interest) in reading books?6. Do you get _________(he) autograph?7. When did you finish _________(surf) the internet last night?8. We had a lot of fun ________(dance) on the beach yesterday.9. John is a ________(talent) player.10.This shirt is _________(difference) from that one.III.单项选择。

沪教牛津版八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never． I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes3．（1分）It's already 9：20． You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't5．（1分）Hurry up， Jim． You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）August 27th， 551 B．C． in China． He was a great teacher at that time． Confucius is also （2）as Kong Qiu． It is generally thought that he was born into （3）a rich family． However， some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）． He believed that a leader needed （4）self﹣discipline． His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．To Confucius，the main goal of （5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty． Through his （6），he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）， and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）． Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）． It was （9）important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it． Confucius died on November 21st， 479 B．C． in Qufu， China． Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）teachers in Chinese history．（1）A． at B． on C． in D． from（2）A． know B． knew C． known D． knowing（3）A． a B． an C． the D． /（4）A． exercise B． to exercising C． to exercise D． to be exercised（5）A． be B． being C． to be D． to being（6）A． teaching B． teach C． teaches D． taught（7）A． in B． of C． as D． for（8）A． works B． working C． work D． workings（9）A． as B． such C． so D． very（10）A． great B． greatest C． greater D． the greatest二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much（1）training every day， but he is always in a high spirit． He never gets bored with practicing his （2） in the pool． His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3） for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5） the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou， a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6） I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure． In fact， winning and losing are quite（7） for us． We are all fighting （8） the champion． It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea． So he must（10） the heavy pressure he puts to himself． It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A． fair B． clear C． serious D． strict（2）A． skills B． talents C． opinions D． signs（3）A． organize B． prepare C． push D． raise（4）A． them B． they C． him D． he（5）A． realized B． became C． meant D． cheered（6）A． until B． if C． since D． while（7）A． normal B． simple C． possible D． typical（8）A． against B． for C． with D． off（9）A． still B． neither C． almost D． ever（10）A． come up with B． get out of C． take down D． cut off三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking． They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water． For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals． Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened． Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish， and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea． The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them， but no one saw them． After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？A． Bad weatherB． Some whalesC． A big fireD． A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？A． A life﹣raftB． A fishing lineC． A useful machineD． Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？A．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？A． The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B． The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C． The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D． The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？A． A Hard Experience on the SeaB． Strange Things on the SeaC． Huge whales in the SeaD． Fishing Boats on the Sea9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA． He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey． Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood， he fell down and broke his neck． It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃． For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside． He lay in the snow for about 14 hours． Thanks to his dog， he didn't die． The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help， but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away． It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face． "She kept barking for help but never left my side． She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help． But Kelsey didn't stop barking． I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911． When Bob arrived at the hospital， his temperature was below 69 ℉． Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉． The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because．A． his dog could warm himB． he didn't know the temperature outsideC． he thought it would be very quick to get woodD． Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A． It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B． Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C． Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D． Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A． Be careful in bad weather．B． Humans should get along well with dogs．C． A dog saved his owner's life．D． The exciting experience of an old man．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens． If we are in a car：First， stop as quickly as we can． We should not stop near， or under buildings and trees． They can fall down on our car．Second， stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First， try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks． And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building． Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？A． TwoB． ThreeC． FourD． Five（2） can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A． Tall buildings and treesB． Roads and bridgesC． Cars and tablesD． Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car， what should you do when there's an earthquake？①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop， cover， and hold"？A． You must hide somewhere．B． You should cover your head．C． You should stay and wait．D． You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to．A． tell us the danger of an earthquakeB． show us some safe places in an earthquakeC． make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD． tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）There was a King． He was very rich， but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day， the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1） So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much． We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said． His friend said，"（2）""What is 99 Club？" the King asked． His friend said， "You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）"The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）．"From that day， the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，"King's friend said．"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．（5） However， we can be happy， even with very little in out lives．"A． No one would leave 99 coins!B． They always want to get the final things．C． The King was curious（好奇的）．D． And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．E． I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．第三节阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）12．（5分）As we know， Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China． Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）． On Chinese New Year's Eve， the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal． But it's not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife （野生动物）for food on that day． Many years ago， people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat． But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot．A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came． They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life． It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．Chinese Spring FestivalPeople's activities•Go back home to stay with their （1）•Enjoy a big （2） on People's Chinese NewYear's Eve•Refuse to （3）wildlife for food on theirtables•Try to stop（4） the food on the table In a word， people realized the （5） of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival．四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting， I can go i．14．（1分）Nowadays， smart phones are p with people in many countries．15．（1分）People r him because he is wise and always honest．16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine．17．（1分）If you u French， you know the meaning of the language．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子18．（2分）饭后散步有益．It is good to after dinner．19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．The cooking time the size of the potato． The bigger ones need more time．20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．I my classmates after graduation．21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．We already the Great Wall．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）23．（20分）例文：The ostrich（鸵鸟）Many animals are very special． For example， the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth． It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour． Ostriches live in deserts in Africa． They feed on grass， leaves and insects． They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性．名称海豚（Dolphin）体长 1.2米体重30千克栖息地海洋其他特征•以鱼类为食．•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物（mammal）．•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．The dolphinMany animals are very special．For example，the dolphin is one of them．______________________________．沪教牛津版八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人．根据句意"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间___会说英语．"，可知nobody符合句意．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never． I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes【解答】A．ever曾经；B．never从不；C．always总是；D．sometimes有时；根据Never．I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？故选：A．3．（1分）It's already 9：20． You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest【解答】late迟来的（原级）；later迟来的（比较级）；latest迟来的（最高级）．根据 than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级．故选：B．4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必．根据 jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的．故选：C．5．（1分）Hurry up， Jim． You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after【解答】if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；after在……以后．根据句意"快点，吉姆．___你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．"，可知if符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句．故选：A．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）B August 27th， 551 B．C． in China． He was a great teacher at that time． Confucius is also （2）C as Kong Qiu． It is generally thought that he was born into （3）D a rich family． However， some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）． He believed that a leader needed （4）C self﹣discipline． His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．To Confucius，the main goal of （5）B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6）A，he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）A， and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）． Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）． It was （9）C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it． Confucius died on November 21st， 479 B．C． in Qufu， China． Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）D teachers in Chinese history．（1）A． at B． on C． in D． from（2）A． know B． knew C． known D． knowing（3）A． a B． an C． the D． /（4）A． exercise B． to exercising C． to exercise D． to be exercised（5）A． be B． being C． to be D． to being（6）A． teaching B． teach C． teaches D． taught（7）A． in B． of C． as D． for（8）A． works B． working C． work D． workings（9）A． as B． such C． so D． very（10）A． great B． greatest C． greater D． the greatest【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A后面加具体时刻；B加具体某一天；C加一段时间；D从；句意：孔子于公元前551年9月28日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A． know动词原形； B． knew过去式； C． known过去分词； D．knowing现在分词．固定短语be known as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．（3）D．考查冠词．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示"需要作某事"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．（5）B．考查介词用法．A原型；B动名词；C不定式；D介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，故选B．（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B动词原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据题干，his后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．（7）D．考查介词．A在……里；B……的；C作为；D为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．"以…而著名"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．（8）A．考查名词．A名词复数形式；B动名词；C名词单数形式；D错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．（9）C．考查副词．A作为；B如此，后面加名词；C如此，后面加形容词；D非常；根据important 是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词．A原型；B最高级；C比较级；D最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much（1）D training every day， but he is always in a high spirit． He never gets bored with practicing his （2）A in the pool． His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）A make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou， a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6）C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure． In fact， winning and losing are quite（7）A for us． We are all fighting （8）B the champion． It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in SouthKorea． So he must（10）B the heavy pressure he puts to himself． It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A． fair B． clear C． serious D． strict（2）A． skills B． talents C． opinions D． signs（3）A． organize B． prepare C． push D． raise（4）A． them B． they C． him D． he（5）A． realized B． became C． meant D． cheered（6）A． until B． if C． since D． while（7）A． normal B． simple C． possible D． typical（8）A． against B． for C． with D． off（9）A． still B． neither C． almost D． ever（10）A． come up with B． get out of C． take down D． cut off【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair公平的，clear清楚的，serious严重的，strict严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行____的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills技能，talents才能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day， but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．（3）B．考查动词词义．organize组织，prepare准备，push催促，raise上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019年世锦赛和2020年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，help为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．（5）B．考查动词词义．realized意识到，became是become的过去式，成为，meant为mean的过去式，意为意味着，cheered欢呼，结合句意，他____第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．（6）C．考查连词．until直到，if如果，since因为，while当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望____我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal正常的，simple简单的，possible可能的，typical典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很____，根据选项判断normal符合句意，故选A．（8）B．考查介词．fight for为……而战，fight against与……对抗，fight with与……并肩作战，fight off击败，champion意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for符合题意，故选B．（9）A．考查副词．still仍然，neither两者都不，almost几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说他____期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still符合题意，故选A．（10）B．考查动词短语．come up with想出，提出，get out of摆脱，take down写下，cut off打断，结合句意，所以他必须_____他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking． They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water． For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals． Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened． Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish， and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea． The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them， but no one saw them． After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？BA． Bad weatherB． Some whalesC． A big fireD． A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？DA． A life﹣raftB． A fishing lineC． A useful machineD． Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？CA．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？BA． The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B． The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C． The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D． The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？AA． A Hard Experience on the SeaB． Strange Things on the SeaC． Huge whales in the SeaD． Fishing Boats on the Sea【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft． They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC选项都有．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface表示"表面"．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank及最后一段After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA． He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey． Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood， he fell down and broke his neck． It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃． For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when hewent outside． He lay in the snow for about 14 hours． Thanks to his dog， he didn't die． The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help， but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away． It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face． "She kept barking for help but never left my side． She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help． But Kelsey didn't stop barking． I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911． When Bob arrived at the hospital， his temperature was below 69 ℉． Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉． The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in D．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C．A． his dog could warm himB． he didn't know the temperature outsideC． he thought it would be very quick to get woodD． Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？D①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA． It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B． Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C． Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D． Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？CA． Be careful in bad weather．B． Humans should get along well with dogs．C． A dog saved his owner's life．D． The exciting experience of an old man．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm是晚上10：30，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据 but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D选项是正确的．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First， stop as quickly as we can． We should not stop near， or under buildings and trees． They can fall down on our car．Second， stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First， try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks． And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building． Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？AA． TwoB． ThreeC． FourD． Five（2）C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A． Tall buildings and treesB． Roads and bridgesC． Cars and tablesD． Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car， what should you do when there's an earthquake？D①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②。

八年级上英语期末综合练习Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I. Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案）22.The man with golden hair is from Greece, _________European country.A) a B) an C) the D) /23.The architect was born_______the morning of May 2nd , 1978.A) in B) on C) at D) of24. Will you please do _________ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher?A) he B) his C) himself D) him25.Tom is strong enough to climb the high mountain _______ he is an elderly man.A) but B) so C) although D) however26. --- What do you think of the biscuit?--- I like it very much. It tastes ______.A) good B) terrible C) well D) terribly27. Having sports every day ________us to keep healthy.A) makes B) lets C) enables D) keeps28. Would you mind _________forward a bit ? It is too crowded here.A) close B) to close C) closed D) closing29. The foreigners _____________Shanghai for two weeks and they visited the bund lastSaturday.A) have been to B) have come to C) have arrived in D) have been in30. Almost everyone agrees that driving a private car is ________than taking theunderground.A) much expensive B) much more expensive C) expensive D) far expensive31.No. MU5111 flight is put off (推迟)because of the heavy fog and haze(雾霾). We have towait for __________ two hours.A) the other B) other C) another D) others32. ________ good time the children are having in the Century Park!A) How B) What C) What an D) What a33. During the lessons we saw Jim was_______ learner among the children.A) quick B) the quickest C）quicker D) the most quickly34. ----Sorry, I don’t know the way, either. I’m new here.----_____.A) Not at all B) Thank you all the sameC) That’s all right D) Yes, please.35. --- Jane, would you like to join the reading club?--- _________________________A) Yes, please. B) I don’t know.C) OK. That’s very kind of you. D) Yes, I’d love to.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word canAfel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children playing in the snow.Afel didn't understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow _____36_____. He dreamed of being able to fly across the snow.One day when he was twelve, Afel was watching TV at his uncle's house. The_____37_____ was full of snow. Not only snow —there were people flying across the snow."Look! They are flying!" he shouted _____38_____.The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams."They're _____39_____. It needs snow," said his uncle, "it's the Winter Olympics. It takes place every four years."Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014."Perfect," he thought. "Enough time for me to become a good skier. I am going to the Winter Olympics, and _____40_____ the gold medal for skiing.""But there's no snow here!" people told him. "Where are you going to ski?"Afel made _____41_____ a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn't move, but he practised and practised _____42_____ he could move quite quickly."How will you go to the Winter Olympics?" people asked him. "Our country hasn't had a team _____43_____. Why not do athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we have won lots of medals at the Olympics."Now Afel is practising skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms: (用括号所给的单词的适当形式填空)44.How nice it is to study in our new school buildings. There are nine ___________altogether. (storey)45.Some snakes are _____________, but people are still afraid of them. (harm)46.Finally, Grace made up her mind to live abroad in her________. (forty)47.The Spring Festival is really important to our Chinese people because it is the___________ of a lunar new year. (begin)48. The film “Lost in Thailand” _________ in attracting a lot of people last year. (success)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required: (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

八年级上英语期末综合练习Part 1 Listening（第一卷听力）I. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）( ) 1. “Cool” is a word with only one meaning.( ) 2. “Cool” can be used to describe a temperature that is quite cold.( ) 3. The word “cool” has many different meanings with the changing of the world.( ) 4. The word “cool” can’t be used to express feelings of interest in anything．( ) 5. You can use the word “cool” instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.( ) 6. Many students thought it was the best way to use “cool” to show what they saw and felt.( ) 7. No word can make our life as colorful as the word “cool”.II. Listen to the passage and complete the form（听短文，完成下列表格。

每空格所填词数一个）The Latest ___1___ InformationPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二卷词汇和语法）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1. He is _______ honest boy, so we all believe in him.A) an B) a C) the D) /2. I went to the supermarket and bought two _______ of bread.A) pairs B) loaves C) bottles D) box3. You must follow the teacher _______ when you do the experiment.A) close B) closer C) closest D) closely4.This teacher tried his best to be _______ to each student.A) fair enough B) fairly enough C) enough fair D) enough fairly5. Liu Xiang ran _______ than any other runners. And he won the first prize.A) far quickly B) far more quickly C) more quick D) more far quickly6. _______ you are coughing a lot, you should give up smoking at once.A) Now that B) While C) For D) Though7. Some people enjoy KFC, but _______ prefer McDonald’s hamburger.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others8. I’ve given him _______ advice on his job.A) many B) much C) a lot D) a large number of9. He _______, but now he has given it up.A) is used to smoke B) used to smoke C) is used to smoking D) used to smoking10. Her wish is _______ a film star in the future.A) become B) becomes C) to become D) will become11. Two of our classmates _______ the national flag on the playground every morning.A) lift B) push C) rise D) raise12. Neither of the two coats _______ me. They are too large.A) fits B) buys C) catches D) likes13. I’d like to _______ this parcel to Britain by air mail.A) send B) pass C) weigh D) postage14. I’d rather use my old mobile phone _______ this new one.A) instead B) instead of C) take place D) take the place of15. The little girl didn’t move until her father told her _______.A) where he goes B) where to go C) where does he go D) where will he go16. Among all the basketball players, Yao Ming is one of the _______.A) higher B) highest C) taller D) tallest17. Do you know _______ the manager wants to offer him the job or not.A) if B) how C) whether D) when18. The manager hasn’t decided _______ the date for the next meeting.A) for B) in C) on D) with19. Jack, Peter and Mary love English books very much, but _______ of them likes this one.A) both B) neither C) all D) none20. One friend of _______ told me that he enjoyed his trip to Hong Kong.A) me B) my C) mine D) myself21. Mr Smith got up early today because he had an important meeting to _______.A) take part in B) join C) join in D) attend22. _______ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad to your teeth.A) Do B) Don’t C) Doesn’t D) Does23. All the students didn’t see the t eacher come in. They went on _______.A) talking B) talk C) to talk D) and talk24. Many boys get a lot of _______ out of playing video games. Which word cannot be used here?A) pleasure B) fun C) enjoyment D) pleasant25. M y flight _______ when I reached the airport.A) has already taken away B) has already taken upC) had already taken off D) had already taken down26. _______ does the film “Garfield” last?A) How long B) How far C) How much D) How many timesII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

八年级上册期末测试卷（总分：100 分考试时间：60分钟）学校：________ 姓名：________二、语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分20分）第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16. Doing more exercise _______ the key to keeping fit.A. beB. amC. areD. is17. After he had read the new words , he went on _______ the text .A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading18. .It is rude______ at other people.A. of you to staringB. for you staredC. of you to stareD. for you to stare19. The young man is _______ to carry the heavy box .A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. so strong20. ---Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me _______?---Sure.A. how far is itB. how I can get thereC. where is itD. which bus should I take21. ----30 classes took part in the school singing competition. Which class do you think sang____?-----Of course our class did.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. most beautifully22. Sally can hardly say anything after the terrible accident, _____?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. does sheD. do esn’t she23. ---Why are your parents always worried ______ you ?---Because I don’t listen to her and always make her angry.A. withB. ofC. aboutD. for24. Fresh vegetables and fruit _______ us . We should eat them often .A. are good atB. are good forC. are good withD. are good of25. Some students ________ in the tutorial centers（辅导中心）at weekendsA. are forced to learnB. are forced to learningC. force to learnD. force to learning第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and _26_ me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds _27_ him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds _28_ the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at _29_ house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door _30_ the back door! I kept _31_ of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed _32_ one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. _33_ the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone _34_ a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw _35_ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. Feeling likea fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Smith’s birds.”26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told27. A. with B. to C. for D. at28. A. until B. before C. as D. since29. A. her B. his C. their D. our30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought32. A. how B. that C. what D. why33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether34. A. is shining B. was shone C. shines D. was shining35. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _36_ in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt _37_.One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could _38_ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her _39_ also learned this new way and they taught their mother, too.All the younger monkeys _40_ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them _41_ to eat. But many of the adults found it very hard to learn this and still ate the _42_ sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising _43_ . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby _44_ began washing their sweet potatoes, too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was _45_ from one i sland to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends40. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier42.A. small B. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat anold man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery(景色) outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talki ng in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.“Can’t you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeli ng well, get him to a mental hospital(精神病院) quick ly and please don’t disturb（干扰）us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.46. How old was the old man’s son?A. About 7 years old.B. About 20 years old.C. About 50 years old.D. About 30 years old.47. What did people think of the son’s behavior(行为)? They thought he was ________.A. lovelyB. funnyC. strangeD. clever48. What was wrong with the son when he was born?A. He had mental illness.B. He couldn’t see.C. He couldn’t hear.D. He couldn’t walk.49. What do you think of the young lady?A. She was friendly to the man.B. She was rude to the man.C. She was clever.D. She was too noisy.50. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?A. We should be friendly to sick people.B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.C. We should respect the elder people.D. We should know the truth before complaining（B）Do you carry your mobile phone around ? Don’t do it again. Leave it at a place where you can hear it ringing. In this way you make sure that you at least get up and walk towards it . This might sound silly but I really mean it . You need a reason to keep yourself going.Life today has become so easy . All we have to do is to push a button here and push a button there. The only things that get any exercise at all are our fingers . According to Darwin , when we often use a part of the body , it develops a lot , but if a part is not used at all , it will become smaller and smaller and finally disappear.One example is the long neck of the giraffe . When the giraffe reached higher and higher for the leaves on the top of a tree , its neck appeared to become longer and longer . And the other example is the tails in human beings . They disappeared because they were not used for a long time .Now if Darwin’s idea is true , man in the future is like ly to have just a huge head , a few fingers and maybe some other parts of the body that are also being used . That is why I say that you have to make yourself move about.What I would suggest is that at home or school or in your office , leave the mobile phone lying about so that you can hear it ring , but can’t just reach into your pocket and answer it . Make sure you have to stand up and walk a few steps before you can pick it up.51. Where does the writer suggest you put your mobile phone ?A. in your handB. At a place where it’s di fficult to reachC. In your pocketD. At a place where you can hear it ringing52. According to the writer , what are the only parts of man’s body that can get exercise in modern life ?A. The earsB. The legsC. The fingersD. The arms53. Which of the following supports Darwin’s idea ?A. The tail of the dogB. The neck of the giraffeC. The leaves on the top of a treeD. The fingers of human beings .54. What will a man be like in the future , according to the write r , if Darwin’s idea is true ?A. He will have a huge body and a big head .B. He will mainly have a huge head and a few fingers .C. He will be strong and very cleverD. he will be too weak to push a button.55. What’s the main idea of the passage ?A. Man should try to do any possible exercise in modern lifeB. Man should make good use of modern technologies to live a comfortable lifeC. it will take many years to p rove Darwin’s idea to be true .D. Modern Technologies are making people busier and busier.(C)Watering plants is an important part of having a garden. But different plants have different needs. Plants like plenty of water, but how do you know what is too much or too little? Here are just a few helpful suggestions you may want to consider.3 Do’s3 Don’tsWater early.Water in the morning before it begins to get hot. It’s a perfect time to water your plants. This way they are ready for the hottest parts of the day. Don’t water too much. Although plants are usually thirsty, too much water can be harmful to their growth. If you notice the leaves are becoming yellow and falling off, it is a clear sign of too much water.Drain （排水）properly.Be sure to check the surrounding area of your plants regularly. The extra water should be drained well. Don’t water late.This is especially important. Although not everyone will be able to do their watering in the early morning hours, try not to wait too late in the day. If you water in the afternoon when it is hot, lots of water will evaporate （蒸发）before reaching the roots. If you water in the evening, the roots will be too wet.Prevent insects.A thin, fine mist （喷雾）will prevent insects from setting on the leaves and flowers. Don’t water the leaves.The most ideal place to begin is the root. This is where most of the growth and development takes place. In order for your plants to be strong, the roots have to be healthy.To really know what works well for your plants, watch them for signs of over watering or signs of not getting enough water. For more great advice on rose watering and growing roses, visit http:// www. myroseguide. com.56. Why is it a perfect time to water plants in the morning ?A. Because water is cold in the morning.B. Because you can know how much water is needed.C. Because plants can be ready for the hot day.D. Because plants need very little water in the morning.57. How do you know there is too much water for the plants?A. The extra water can’t be drained well.B. The water on the leaves doesn’t evaporate.C. Insects begin setting on the leaves and flowers.D. The leaves are becoming yellow and falling off.58. The underlined word “ideal” means ________ in C hinese.A. 理想的B. 健康的C. 干燥的D. 湿润的59. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. It’s difficult to know whether the water is too much or too little.B. The roots will get too much water if we water in the evening.C. Watering the leaves can make insects fly away.D. The roots won’t get enough water if we drain the pla nts well.60. Where can you probably read this article?A. In a magazine about gardening.B. In a dictionary about plants.C. In an interview with a gardener.D. In a story book about plants.(D)Do you feel happy in your life ? Happiness are for everyone . You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on . Why ? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time .In fact , happiness are always around you if you put your heart into it . When you are in trouble at school , your friends will help you . When you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking care of your life and your health . When you get success , your friends will say congratulations to you . When you do something wrong , people around you will help you to correct it . And when you do something good to others , you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them , you can see that happiness are always around you .Happiness are not the same as money . It is the feeling of your heart . When you are poor , you can also say you are very happy , because you have something else that can’t be bought with money . When you meet with difficulties , you can say loudly you are very happy , because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you ar e poor and you have bad luck . As the saying goes , “ Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door ” When it closes , it also opens . If you take every chance you get , you can be a happy and lucky person.61. Those who have big houses may often feel ______.A. happyB. excitedC. freeD. lonely62. What will you r friends say to you when you make great progress ?A. So do I !B. Good luck!C. Congratulations !D. Just so-so!63. What does the underlined word “it” refers to ?A. happinessB. lifeC. doorD. chance64. When you fall down in PE class , both your teacher and your classmates will _____.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up65. Which is NOT right according to the passage ?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes .C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money .D. Happiness are always around you though you have difficulties .五、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

牛津版英语八年级上册期末综合练习Part 1听力（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，用A，B, C或D表示）22. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A) We should avoid arguing with others.B) Lotus is a large supermarket which sells different kinds of things.C) Football is a popular sport in Britain.D) Did you read the article about London in yesterday’s newspaper?23.My cousin became _______ university student when he was only 16.A) an B) a C) the D)/24.Yesterday two ________ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum.A) woman tourists B) women touristC) woman tourist D) women tourists25.Water pollution is one of ________ in our country.A) more serious problem B) the most serious problemsC) the most seriously problems D) more serious problems26.Jane is a top student in our class. She _______ achieves C in her subjects.A) usually B) always C) sometimes D) never27.The boy’s ambition is _______his boat around the world.A) sail B) to sailing C) sails D) to sail28.You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work.A) can B) should C) can’t D) must29.Some students had to give up their hobbies ______ they were busy with their study.A) although B) because C) until D) if30. My little sister _______ my ice-cream and wanted to eat it.A) laughed at B) shouted at C) stared at D) knocked at31. Sidney hopes May _______to her soon.A) to write B) will write C) writes D) writing32. Starbucks _______ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A) start B) started C) has started D) had started33. An accident happened near that restaurant _________.A) last Monday B) for two days C) on last Monday D) in two days34. ---_______ is it from your school to your home?---About ten minutes’ walk.A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much35.–I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.–__________. I’ve just arrived.A) That’s all right. B) It’s a pleasure.C) What a pity. D) I’m afraid I have no time.36.–You’ve done a great job, Grace.–_________.A) Thanks a lot. B) It’s hard to say.C) I agree with you. D) I’m afraid not.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A, B, C 或D表示）“Jukusui-Kun” means “deep sleep” in the Japanese language. But it’s also the name of a new robotic pillow (枕头) designed by Tokyo’s Waseda University. Although it looks like a lovely polar bear, it’s designed to help people ___37___snoring when they sleep.Snoring can be very noisy for family members and it might be a ___38___ of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). These dangerous pauses in breathing during sleep affect about two ____39____ people in Japan alone.Now with the robot bear, whenever snoring becomes too loud, the robot raises its paw (爪子) and touches the sleeper’s face ____40____ to change his or her sleeping position—without waking! This change in sleeping position from the back to the side brings a quiet night.There is a microphone inside the pillow; it measures the level of noise caused by snoring. There is also a small machine placed in the sleeper’s hand (it looks like a baby polar bear). It can measure the ____41____ of oxygen（氧气）in the blood (血液).Now the polar bear is only for display. Maybe in the future people can buy one in the ____42__.Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)43.My father took many _____ during his trip to the mountains last weekend. (photo)44.Let me introduce ____________ to you. (me)45.My uncle works hard and he _________ a big company now. (owner)46.I heard a big _______ when I was on the bus this morning. (argue)47.Professor Li made a ________ speech last week. (success)48.It was __________ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.(usual)Ⅱ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试英语试题（含答案）Part 1 Listening （第一卷听力） 25%I. Listen and choose the right picture 根( 据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)： 5%A B CDE F1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：7%() 6. A) Basketball. B) Table tennis. C) Volleyball.D) Football.( ) 7. A) At school B) In a shop C) In a library D)In the street( ) 8.A)No,she won’t B)Yes,she willC)No,she doesn’t D)Yes,she does( ) 9.A)Tom’s aunt B)Mary C) Tom’s father D) Tom( ) 10.A) She got up late B) She remembered the wrong timeC)She took the wrong bus D) Both B and C( ) 11.A) A basketball match B) A volleyball matchC) A football match D) A tennis match( ) 12.A) TV programmes.B) Going dancing.C)Having a meeting.D) Weekend plans.Ⅲ.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are trueor false.（判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%( ) 13. A rich man was trying to buy a beautiful black horse for his daughter.( ) 14.The rich man would pay$1,000for the horse at first.( ) 15. The poor man told the rich man the horse didn’t look so good. ( ) 16.The rich man paid$2,000 for the horse for the third time.( )17. In fact,thehorse was really good and took the man’s daughter everywhere.Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词:): 8%18.Amy does well in English and got______________for the last test.19.Amy finds that listening to______________can help learn the language.20.There are_____________Amy likes listening to.21.Tom thinks that he cannot understand much eitherbecause it’s_______ _______.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二卷词汇与语法）41%V. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:15%22.Which of the following matches the sound/ke s/ ?A.kissB. caseC.keysD.cake23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.B.It’s cruel to b eat the pets.C.Please show me another pair of shoes.D.If we heat this cup of water to 100degree, it boils.24.There is________“h”in the word“harm”.A. aB. theC. /D.an25.Some boys were swimming in the sea while_________were lying on the beach.A.otherB. othersC.the otherD. another26.The winter holiday is coming. I __________America with my parents.A.visitB.visitedC.am going to visitD.have visited27.To protect the environment is __________to take care of our lives.A.importantB. as important asC.more importantD.the most important28.---Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre?---Yes.The map here can tell us___________.A.clearlyB. quietlyC.closelyD.slowly29. ‘ 10—6=4’can be read as ‘______’.A.Ten subtract six is four.B.Ten minus six is four.C.Ten minus six equals to four.D. Ten subtract six equals four.30.Susan didn’t do her homework_______her mother came back yesterday.A.so B. until C.but D.or31.Look,the light in Mr Black’s office is on. He_______be still working.A.mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t32.As the moon goes round the earth,it causes the sea________.And we can see the tide（潮汐）coming in or going out.A.movesB. moveC. movedD.to move33.I’m afraid there isn’t_______ in today’s newspaper.A.interesting somethingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting34.Sofia is good at Chinese.She can_______stories and sing songs in Chinese.A.talkB. sayC. tellD.speak35.---Do you mind my smoking here?---_______.Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”A.You are welcomeB. You had better notC.Not at allD. No, I don’t36. ---I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.---_______.A.All rightB.It’s rightC.With pleasureD.That’s all rightVI. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）: 8%A.attractiveB.decidedC.successfulD.excitingE.descriptionTom was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one.He tried to sell it for a long time,but it was not___37___.So he hired a real estate agent（房产代理）.The agent soon advertised his house,and a few days later,Tom saw a very___38___photographof it,with a wonderful___39___of its gardens,in an expensive magazine.After Tom had read the advertisement,he immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him,“I’m sorry,Mr.Jones,but I’ve___40___ not to sell my house.After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”A.make sureB.crossingC.withoutD.interestingE.neverSome police stand at___41___.They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.They___42___that the cars do not go too fast.They help children cross the street.They also help people who can’t walk too well.Our streets would not be safe___43__the police.Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might___44___be found.Sometimes they are injured or even killedwhen they are performing their duties.The police do a good job.We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：8%45.Diogenes is a famous Greek________in the world.(think)46.There are twenty________ in my new building.(storey)47.Mrs.Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the________floor of the building.(twelve)48.Help_________ to some dumplings,boys and girls.(you)49.Our class teacher is as _________ as our elder sister.(gently)50.The storm is coming,so the wind starts to blow________.(fierce)51.My mother always says________is the most important when we do everything. (safe)52.You’d better not let the children play the____________game.(frighten)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

牛津上海版八年级上英语期末测试Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)A.Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1.________2.________3.________4.________5._______6._______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)7. A.At5:15 B.At5:45. C.At6:45. D.At6:30.8. A. He has to read too many books. B. He doesn't like history.C. He cant find the books.D. He will fail the lesson.9. A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. Friday. D. On Saturday.10. A. At a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. D. In a bank.11. A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.12. A. John. B. Kitty herself. C. Tom. D. Alice.13. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Librarian and reader.14. A Jump out of a window. B. Go downstairs.C. Stay beside a bed.D. Stay under a bed.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)15. The Germans prefer to be on time when they go to a meeting.16. The Americans prefer to arrive a little earlier when they go to a meeting.17. The British like to arrive late and discuss business during the meal.18. The Italians will be late for more than an hour if you hold a meeting.19. The Japanese prefer to get to know each other and drink at lunchtime.20. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards because they have no time.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列内容。

牛津版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listening 1:A: Hello, Sarah. How are you today?B: Hi, Lisa. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.C: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a fever?D: Yes, I have a headache, too.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because Sarah mentions that she has a headache in the dialogue.2、Listening 2:A: I heard an interesting news story about a new species of bird discovered in the Amazon rainforest.B: Really? Can you tell me more about it?C: It’s fascinating. Scientists found a bright red bird with long, curved beak. D: Where did they discover it?Answer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D because the question asks about where the bird was discovered, and Sarah mentions this detail in her response.3、Listening comprehension: Listen to the following dialogue between twostudents, and then answer the question below.A: (Recording) “What did you think of the science fair display on Friday?”B: (Recording) “Oh, it was amazing! I especial ly liked the project about renewable energy which Mr. Smith’s class did. Those kids presented it so professionally.”Question: What was the topic of the science fair project mentioned? Answer: A project about renewable energy.Explanation: The answer can b e found in B’s response mentioning “the project about renewable energy.”4、Listening comprehension: Listen to the following monologue about famous landmarks in London, and then complete the following sentence.A: (Recording) “Well, when we talk about London, we can’t miss talking about its famous landmarks. The first one I want to talk about is the iconic Tower Bridge. Tower Bridge, completed in 1894, is a combined bascule and counterweighted suspension bridge over the River Thames. It’s known for its towering towers and the walkway connecting them, which gives visitors a unique view of the city below. Another famous landmark is Big Ben, if you want to call it that, which is the iconic clock tower located at the north end of the Houses of Parliament. But the se days, it’s just referred to as Elizabeth Tower. Many people are surprised to learn that Big Ben itself is not the name of the clock tower; it’s the nickname for the Great Bell inside the clock.”Complete the sentence: “The ‘Big Ben’ is actually the name of the________.”Answer: “Great Bell inside the clock.”Explanation: The explanation can be found in the speaker’s clarification at the end of the monologue where they say, “But these days, it’s just referred to as Elizabeth Tower. Many people are surprised to learn that Big Ben itself is not the name of the clock tower; it’s the nickname for the Great Bell inside the clock.”5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is going to visit his friend in New York.B. The woman is planning a trip to London.C. They are discussing the best time to travel to the United States.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she’s thinking about traveling to London next month. This indicates that they are discussing a trip to London.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word you hear.The weather has been quite (______) lately.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers comments on the weather, stating that it has been “very rainy lately.” Therefore, the correct answer is “rainy.”7、 Three friends are talking about their favorite sports. The first one says, “I like basketball because I can be very tall and play well.” The second one says, “My favorite sport is swimming because I can be in the water and it makes me relaxed.” The third one says, “I love football because it’s exciting and I get to run fast.” What is the second student’s favorite sport? (Answer: Swimming. The second student’s favorite sport is mentioned as swimming because it makes him relaxed and allows him to be in the water.)8、 Listen to a conversation between two people planning a trip. The first person says, “Let’s go to Europe. It has many places of interest, l ike museums and historical sites.” The second person says, “I’ve been there before. I think we should go to Asia instead. It has a different culture and interesting food.” What is the second person’s suggestion for their trip? (Answer: Asia. The second person suggests going to Asia for their trip because it has a different culture and interesting food.)9、Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their homework for social studies. Choose the correct answer to the question that follows.Student A: Hey, have you started your social studies homework for the next chapter?Student B: Yeah, but I’m stuck on the part about the Cold War. Do you know how to solve the problem about the Berlin Blockade?A)Student B suggests they go to the library together.B)Student B asks for help with the Berlin Blockade problem.C)Student A says they have an easier homework assignment.D)They discuss different strategies for the homework.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that Student B is seeking help with the Cold War homework, specifically the problem about the Berlin Blockade. Therefore, the correct answer is “B) Student B asks for help with the Berlin Blockade problem.”10、Listen to a dialogue between a teacher and a group of students abouta field trip to a local museum. Answer the question that follows.Teacher: Alright, everyone, I have some good news about the field trip to the science museum. How many of you have visited it before?Student 1: Only a few of us have.Teacher: Great! For those who haven’t,it’s important to do some research ahead of time so we can all get the most out of the trip. Who can tell me what we’re going to learn about this time?Student 2: I think we’re going to be looking at the history of technology.A)The teacher wants everyone to have visited the science museum before the trip.B)The teacher advises students to research the museum before the trip to enhance theexperience.C)The field trip is focused on the latest technological advancements.D)Students who haven’t visited the science museum are not allowed to go.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s comment about researching the museum suggests that they want students to be prepared for the trip to make it more educational. Thus, the correct answer is “B) The teacher advises students to research the museum before the trip to enhance the experience.”11、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the library close on Fridays?A)4:30 p.m.B)5:00 p.m.C)5:30 p.m.Answer: B) 5:00 p.m.Explanation:The dialogue might state something like, “The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) 5:00 p.m.12、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.What subject does Sarah like the most and why?A)Math, because it’s easy.B)Science, because it’s interesting.C)English, because it’s fun.Answer: B) Science, because it’s interesting.Explanation:The passage might say something like, “Sarah’s favorite subject is science because she finds it very interesting and enjoys doing experiments.” Hence, the correct answer is B) Science, because it’s interesting.13、What does the boy suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the parkB. Visiting a museumC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:In the conversation, the boy mentions that he heard there’s a new film at the cinema and suggests they could go watch it on Saturday. This indicates that option C is the correct answer.14、Why can’t the girl go with the boy?A. She has to prepare for a testB. She doesn’t like moviesC. She is not feeling wellAnswer: A. She has to prepare for a testExplanation:When the boy invites the girl to the movie, she declines, saying that she has a math test coming up and needs to study. Therefore, the correct answer is A.15、Listen to the conversation between two students, Alice and Bob,discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. Alice plans to go to the cinema on Saturday evening.B. Bob plans to visit his grandparents on Sunday afternoon.C. They both plan to go hiking on Saturday morning.D. Alice plans to stay at home and watch TV.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think it would be great to go hiking on Saturday morning.” Bob agrees, so option C is the correct answer.16、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can improve mental health.C. Exercise helps to maintain a healthy weight.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage covers all the points mentioned in options A, B, and C. It explains that exercise is beneficial for physical health, mental health, and maintaining a healthy weight. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.17、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions.A man and a woman are talking about a movie. Listen carefully and choose the correct option.17、What movie are they talking about?A) The AvengersB) Hip Hop Washing MachineC) The Pursuit of HappynessD) CocoAnswer: B) Hip Hop Washing Machine解析: 根据对话内容，男士问女士是否看了《嘻哈洗衣店》这部电影，女士回答说已经看了，所以他们在谈论这部电影。

上海牛津版8A期末综合测试（一）一、单选题1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?2．It is ________unexplored forest. Scientists are going there next month.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—I’m sorry, I can’t go to the movie with you.— Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ______ time.A．the other B．other C．another D．others 4．About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water. A．three-fourth; are B．three-fourths; isC．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; are5．Mr Zhang always watches TV news________ 7:00 p.m.________ Saturday.A．on, on B．at, at C．on, at D．at, on 6．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 7．—Many people say the temperature in Beijing this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________!A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weatherC．What changeable weather D．How changeable weather8．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 9．—Which do you like better, rice or noodles?— ________, thanks, I am full. I only need some water.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All10．I________ a phone call to my friend John after dinner yesterday.A．make B．made C．was making D．makes 11．----Let’s go to the mountains if it ______ tomorrow.----But nobody knows if it ______ tomorrow.A．won’t rain, rains B．doesn’t rain, rainsC．doesn’t rain, will rain D．won’t rain, will rain12．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 13．Amy thinks hamburgers are not healthy, so she ___________ eats them.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often 14．The new building is about ________.A．120 metres high B．120-metre-high C．120-metres-high D．120-metre high 15．Ma Li didn't watch TV last night because there wasn't ________ on it.A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．something interesting D．interesting anything16．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 17．—Hello?—Hello, ______ Helen speaking?A．is it B．is thisC．is that D．is18．— Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?— ______ We can attend his lecture next time.A．Why not?B．I’m afraid it’s too late now.C．That’s all right.D．Never mind.二、阅读单选Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time with their family. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee. That is more than 12weeks, or three months, of extra work!Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their employees don't get extra pay for extra (额外的)work. These people work extra hours because they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacations is the average. Many people don’t even use all of their vacation days. In a study in Great Britain, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. "If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.19．What don't people have enough time to do?A．To communicate with their boss and workmates.B．To discover new facts or information of their work.C．To get another job at another company and make more money.D．To relax, take care of things at home, and spend time with their family.20．How many months in a year does a Japanese employee work more than a French employee? A．12 months B．9 months C．6 months D．3 months 21．Why do some people work extra hour? which of the following statements is NOT true? A．To earn more money.B．They think it's their dutyC．To set examples to other workmates.D．They are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.22．In which country do people get the longest vacations?A．The USA B．Japan C．France D．Germany 23．What does the underlined word “dull” mean?A．Clever B．Quick in thinkingC．Fashionable D．Slow in understanding24．From the passage, we know that ________.A．all companies pay overtimeB．Japanese spend fewest hours at workC．many people don't use all of their vacation daysD．in the United States, people get four weeks of paid vacation三、完型填空Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 25 .Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or 26 their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have 27 there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other man take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 28 learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or lean crafts (工艺手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize 29 to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 30 the names of boys and girls.V olunteers believe that the 31 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.25．A．songs B．speeches C．voices D．problems 26．A．build B．repair C．make D．plan 27．A．brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers 28．A．almost B．usually C．hardly D．nearly 29．A．short trips B．long journeys C．expensive visits D．exciting flights 30．A．report B．choose C．enjoy D．remember 31．A．luckiest B．cleverest C．happiest D．busiest第II卷（非选择题）四、用单词的正确形式完成短文Jack’s life is always filled with sadness and little joy,but he can always face it 32． .Last July he couldn't believe the news that he was allowed to 33．the only key high school in his hometown. Then he rushed to his home and told his parents. But his father didn’t seem as excited as he was. He just kept smoking 34．saying a word and his mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. His Mum had been in bed for two years because of her illness. Jack knew his family lived a hard life and he couldn’t afford his tuition fee（学费）. He felt so upset at the moment but he could say nothing to his parents. Jack 35．to help his father with his work to support his family instead of continuing his study.To Jack’s surprise, things completely changed just three days before the 36．of the new term. His head teacher who had taught him three years came to his family with some money, which had been raised by his schoolmates. His teacher encouraged him, “Always have a dream.”At the same time, his father also eamed（赚到）some money so that his father could37．part of his tuition fee.He knew he was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in his eyes,he entered the key high school that he had dreamed of. Whenever he meets38．, he always think of his teacher and schoolmates, and he can always get39．courage（勇气）to go on. Because he has a college dream, he must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空40．The guide brought us some________ (torch) for light in the dark.41．_______(luck), he didn’t hurt badly when his bike hit the tree yesterday.42．The children enjoyed the________ of the school holidays. (free)43．These Chinese________(invent) names are difficult to remember, but their contributions are really great.44．Sandy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than mine. (twelve)45．Some animals are ________. They are our good friends. (harm)46．When we fail in an exam, we should tell________ not to give up halfway. (our) 47．Can you see the ________ calculator on the desk? (electricity)六、改写句子48．My brother has sports after school every day.(改为否定句)My brother ________ ________ sports after school every day.49．There is little water in the bottle. (反意疑问句)There is little water in the bottle, ________ ________?七、划线部分提问50．The new cinema is 5 minutes’ walk from my flat? (划线部分提问)________ ________ is the new cinema from your flat?八、同义句转化51．After he heard his son’s voice, he began to smile. (保持句意不变)He ________ begin to smile ________ he heard his son’s voice.九、将所给单词连成句子52．by a fountain, drinking water, a boy, Diogenes, from his hands, saw, (连词成句)________________________________________________________十、单词填空As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" trend（趋势）in the US continues to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and c_______." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife struggle to make a home at a time w_______ the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week DIY course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs a_______ the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home, as w_______ as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they c_______ to save money so they can fight the high c_______ of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourself" expert, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things by y_______.53．________54．________55．________56．________57．________58．________59．________十一、回答问题Dear Sir/Madam,I have seen your advertisement for a teacher in the magazine Guangzhou Education. I think I'm suitable for the job.I am 28 years old. I finished my high school education in Xiamen, and then went to university in Fuzhou. I studied languages, with English as my major (主修课程). I always got good scores for all subjects. At university, I was a very active student. I was chairman of the English Film Club and a member of the university squash (壁球) team.I have traveled to a number of English-speaking countries. I think my English language skills have improved as a result and I can teach senior classes without any problemsI have worked as a teacher for four years. I have taught at a well-known language school in Hangzhou. This has been a good experience. I have also taught special courses in Writing for Business, showing people how to write good business letters for Tour Guides. All these experiences have helped me become a good teacher.I am a warm and friendly person, and my students enjoy my lessons. I think language learning can be fun. I always encourage my students to use English outside the classroom, do projects and take part in English language activities. I have helped my students put on plays and give concerts of English songs.I want to live in Guangzhou and teach in your school. I hope for an interview so I can tell you more.Yours faithfully,William Fang 60．What job does William Fang want?______________________________________________61．He was once a good student at university, wasn't he?______________________________________________62．What countries has William Fang traveled to?______________________________________________63．Where has William Fang taught in Hangzhou?______________________________________________64．What has William Fang helped his students do?______________________________________________65．How do you like William Fang?______________________________________________十二、话题作文66．不论哪个时代, 哪个行业, 都会有留驻人心的英雄, 因而诗人说: “英雄儿女各千秋”。

八年级（上）英语期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking 1 treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 2 . He decides 3 to his own funeral（葬礼）. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone 4 to see him but they’re also5 to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are 6 important characters (人物). Huck is 7 outsider and everyone 8 afraid of him. Becky is pretty 9 fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children 10 up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Mark Twain wrote the story i n 1876, but it’s still worth11 and 12 by people all over the world today. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 13 century, so it sounds very14 . Today it’s thought to be one of the 15 in American history. Go on--- read it! I know you’ll enjoy it，too.1. A. at B. for C. after D. on2. A. die B. dies C. dead D. death3. A. to go B. go C. went D. goes4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises5. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleased6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. is B. are C. was D. were9. A. in B. with C. on D. of10. A. grow B. grows C. grown D. growing11. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12. A. loves B. love C. loved D. loving13. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninth14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly15. A. great books B. greatest book C. greatest books D. great books二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 16 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 17 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 18 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 19 of them were students. But some people are 20 not careful. They often think they swim so 21 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget22 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 23 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone.24 there is a Swimming sign, don’t get into water, 25 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.16. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel17. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small18. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die19. A. much B. more C. lot D. most20. A. still B. already C. yet D. even21. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard22. A. what B. who C. which D. that23. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t24. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though25. A. also B. nor C. either D. too三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)( ) 26. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?A. T o run to school every day.B. T o take exercise every day.C. N ot to forget to take cars.D. N ot to throw away lunch bags.( ) 27. How many ways does the passage mention to make less pollution?A. O ne.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 28. Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?A. B oth students and teachers.B. O nly students.C. O nly teachers.D. N either students nor teachers.( ) 29. How much water can some toilets waste in half an hour according to the passage?A. 20-40 m3.B. 10-20 m3.C. 5-10 m3.D. 15-30 m3.( ) 30. What’s the purpose (目的）of the passage?A. T o ask students to clean school.B. T o ask students to make less pollution.C. T o ask student to join the Environment Club.D. T o ask students to help teachers.BCarrie was in Grade Four in a small school in a big city. She liked going to school, but she was having a hard time in Maths class. They gave her problems like this: 3 + 2² × (1+8). She thought the answer was 33, but the teacher said it was wrong.She had to learn the order of operations (运算顺序）to get her answers right. But C arrie couldn’t remember all of the operations in the right order. She always forgot them, and her teacher wanted to help her. So her teacher taught her a trick.The trick was that she just had to remember a silly sentence. The sentence was: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. How did this strange sentence help with the order of operations? Each word stood for an operation, and they helped her remember the order. The first letter of each word went with the first letter of an operation.Here is how it worked:(P)lease — Parentheses (圆括号）always go first (E)xcuse — Exponents (幂）and roots (根）next (M)y — Multiplying and (P)ear — dividing third from left to right(A)unt — adding and (S)ally — subtracting (减去)last from left to rightNow Carrie remembered how to do Maths in order! She found that the answer was actually:3 + 2²x (1+8) = ?3 + 2² x 9 = ?3+4x9 =?3+ 36 =39.( ) 31. What was Carrie5 s problem?A. S he had a hard time in Maths class.B. S he wasn’t good at language.C. S he had a fight with her teacher.D. S he couldn’t talk with her parents.( ) 32. What did the teacher do to help Carrie remember?A. T he teacher shouted at her.B. T he teacher gave her more homework.C. T he teacher taught her a funny sentence.D. T he teacher talked with her parents.( ) 33. Which was the right answer to the test problem?A. 33.B. 35.C. 37.D. 39.( ) 34. What went with subtracting in the story?A. Please.B. Excuse.C. Aunt.D. Sally.( ) 35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. C arrie’s boring school life.B. R emembering the order of operations.C. H ow to be good at Maths.D. Y ou can excuse your dear aunt.CTelevisions show sounds and pictures. People watch news and shows on them. You probably call them TVs.John Baird made the first TV in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 resolution (分辨率）.This was just enough room for a face. It didn’t work well, but it was a start.By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 World’s Fair. There were 200 small, black and white TVs around the fair. The U.S. President gave a speech on the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but people loved them. They wanted TVs. But World War II broke out during this time. Factories were busy making things for the war. When the war was over, TVs spread across the country.By 1948 there were 4 big TV stations in America. They gave their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were at other times. Most of the time, nothing was on at all. The TV was not “always on” like it is now.Color TVs came out in the 1950s. They were too expensive. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started giving shows in color. People had to change their TVs to color TVs if they wanted to see the shows.( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the first TV?A. I t could only show one color.B. I t only had 30 resolution.C. I t did not have sounds.D. I t did not work well.( ) 37. What does the underlined part “spread across” mean?A. W ere all over.B. Copied down.C. Grew up.D. Rushed out.( ) 38. Why was the year 1939 an important year for TVs?A. B ecause the first color TV came out.B. B ecause many Americans knew about TVs.C. B ecause the first TV station began working.D. B ecause John Baird made the first TV.( ) 39. How long did the TV shows last each night by 1948?A. F or three hours.B. F or two and a half hours.C. F or two hours.D. F or one and a half hours.( ) 40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. S ome big TV stationsB. W hy the TV became popularC. P lease watch more TVD. T he history of the TVDWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside, if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learnt this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物质）in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel.A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Mother way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (常规的）exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and jack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力）.When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.( ) 41. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A. B ecause they can’t go outside.B. B ecause they get less sunlight.C. B ecause the weather is too cold.D. B ecause the summer is too short.( ) 42. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A. I t allows you to play outside.B. I t makes you less tired.C. I t increases your body temperature.D. I t helps your body make certain chemicals.( ) 43. Exercise has the following functions (功能) EXCEPT _________.A. m aking people feel happierB. m aking people sleep betterC. h elping people keep away from stressD. m aking people look younger( ) 44. What can NOT make you feel happier according to the passage?A. E ating more.B. E xercising more.C. G etting more sleep.D. G etting more sunlight.( ) 45. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why sunlight is good for us.B. H ow exercise can help us.C. T he way to feel happier.D. T he advantages (择处）of exercise.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop”.47 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for every one, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said.48 Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 50“The program opened up the students’ eyes,” said Mr. Miller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

新沪教牛津版八年级上册初中英语期末测试卷期末卷.mp3（听力音频已经通过附件的形式插入到文档右上角）（打开方式用WPS打开文档直接双击右上角的听力文件也可以点击听力文件复制然后粘贴到电脑文件夹双击打开）第一部分听力(共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)1. A. Her eraser. B. Her pencil. C. Her bag.2. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.3. A. Wash the car. B. Do her homework. C. Make the bed.4. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running.5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.6. A. The girl's father. B. The girl's teacher.C. The girl's uncle.7. A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains.C. Going surfing.8. A. At the airport. B. At the railway station.C. At the bus stop.9. A. Cold and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy.C. Hot and sunny.10. A. At 7：20. B. At 7：30. C. At 7：50.第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

11. How often will the man ride a bike to work?A. Three times a week.B. Three times a day.C. Three times a month.12. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To ride a bike.B. To run or play soccer.C. To walk or play basketball.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

广东省广州高山文化培训学校学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题听力部分（20分）姓名：班级：学号:Ⅰ。

听对话，选出正确的图画.(每小题1分，计分5分）。

Ⅱ. 听句子,选择恰当的答语。

(每小题1分，计分5分）（） 6。

A。

Yes, I’m fine. B. Very terrible。

C。

By train。

( ) 7. A。

My friend， Simon。

B。

He is taller than me。

C. 170 cm。

( ) 8。

A. A cup of tea. B。

Some noodles. C。

Some fish.( ） 9。

A. In the countryside B。

Once a month 。

C。

With my parents.（）10. A. Sure. B. No, you can’t。

C. Some clothes. Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，计分5分)( ）11. A. By bike。

B. By bus. C。

On foot.( )12。

A。

The jeans。

B. A dress。

C。

A T-shirt。

( )13. A。

Play the piano. B。

Play the violin. C. Play the drums。

（ )14. A. One spoon. B. Two spoons。

C。

Three spoons.( )15. A. A teacher. B. A soccer player. C. A doctor.Ⅳ。

听对话，选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，计分5分）听下面一段对话,回答第16～17题.（）16。

What will the weather be like tomorrow？A. Sunny. B。

Windy。

C. Rainy.( ）17。

When will they have the party?A。

八年级上期期末模拟考试英语试卷(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选出正确的应答语。

（句子读一遍）1. A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s my birthday. C. It’s June 12.2. A. No, thanks. B. No, you don’t. C. I needn’t.3. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. I think so.4. A. They are fine. B. They are kind. C. They are strong.5. A.I see. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。

（对话读两遍）6. How does Tom usually come to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. What is Jack doing?A. Cleaning the floor.B. Watching TV.C. Washing his shirt.8. Where did Wei Hua study last year?A. At No.7 Middle School.B. At No.17 Middle School.C. At No.70 Middle School.9. What’s the man’s favorite sport?A. Surfing.B. Volleyball.C. Basketball.10. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon?A. He watched TV.B. He did his homework.C. He played football. （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。