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Smash－and－grab 砸橱窗抢劫The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty。
Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display。
Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet。
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop。
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car，with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade。
It came to a stop outside the jeweler’s. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs。
Lesson 06Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫New words and expression 生词和短语smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫smashvt.打碎, 粉碎（= break sth into pieces violently）violentlyadv.猛烈地-- Smash the car.Smashvi.打碎, 粉碎（-- The dishes smashed on the floor.）smash into 撞击到某处（-- The bus smashed into a tree.）grabv.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly）-- He grabbed me by the arm.-- He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
snatchvt.抢, 夺取（= catch sth/sb suddenly and violently）-- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.Seizev.抓住, 逮住, 夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）-- Fear seized her. 她突然感觉很恐惧。
catchvt.捕获, 赶上(车船等) （= get hold of sth/sb moving）-- catch mouse / catch bus / catch a thiefGrasp强调“掌握”-- We have already grasped six thousand words.Hold强调抓牢、抓紧（catch hold of抓住）-- He is holding an umbrella.arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街Jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）Necklacen.项链Ringn.戒指Backgroundn.背景（on the background of sth.）-- background information 背景资料-- a man of excellent background 有很好的背景的人velvetn.天鹅绒，丝绒headlightn.（汽车等）前灯blarev.发嘟嗜声，吼叫staffn.全体工作人员raidn.偷袭/raidvt., vi.袭击, 突击scramblev.爬行（= creep quickly）-- The two thieves scrambled into their car.Climbvt.爬上（-- climb up the tree）Mountvt.登上（-- mount the hill）Fantasticadj. 非常大的1> = very great / very large 非常大的-- a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money2> = strangeadj.奇怪的, 奇异的-- a strange dream = a fantastic dream3> = wonderfuladj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的-- a fantastic play.ashtrayn.烟灰缸ownern.所有者, 业主admirevt. 以赞赏的眼光看着busilyadv.忙碌地arrangev.安排, 排列, 协商hornn.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭roarvi.吼叫, 怒号jewelern.珠宝商, 宝石匠,钟表匠wheeln.（汽车的）方向盘ironn.铁adj.铁的furnituren.家具diamondn.钻石, 菱形Text 课文How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.介词短语修饰shops-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.-- enormouslyadv.非常地, 巨大地（= at fantastic speed）Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o…clock and ha d only just finished.Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of blackvelvet.After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.After gazing at… = After he gazed at…After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its hornblaring, roared down the arcade.with的符合结构：（独立主格结构）1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。
1. jewel珠宝jeweler珠宝商jewellery总称the jeweller's= the jewellery shop2. the grocer's = the grocery shop杂货店the barber's理发店（专指男士，包括shave）hairdresser美发师the green grocer's 有卖蔬菜的杂货店3. 商场the department storethe shopping mall 购物中心4.“商店”中的犯罪：shop-lifting顺手牵羊burglary 入室盗窃theft偷盗robbery抢劫（with violence）5.smash v. 把……打碎；(粗鲁，激烈的) smash world recordsmash sb's hopesmash the drug ring 粉碎贩毒集团ring n. 链条，集团6.crash the door shut关门/甩门smash the door open 破门而入7. open v. 营业When do you open / close?adj. 开门的，营业的We are open / closed.opening hour 营业的时间8.He was arranging a surprise party for his wife's birthday. 计划，安排We arrange these flowers so beautifully. v. 摆放好9.backgroundeducational background/We need someone with a business background .教育背景，表示一种经历historical background历史背景，历史的时间、环境The name of the company is written on a white background.底色10.break the silence 打破沉默break the tension 打破紧的气氛break the deadlock打破僵局break the monotony打破单调的状态break my train of thought 打断连续的思路11.She peered closely at the photograph. Being somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of peering at others.因看不清而仔细看peer:同龄人/同辈/同地位12.the wheel方向盘He stayed at the wheel.坐在驾驶座位上13.go doing强调动词的方向The plates went crashing to the floor.15.Please help yourself.文中：毫不客气地……16.a bombing raid 轰炸突袭air raid空袭a police raid 警察突然抽查a bank raid 抢银行17.fight off tears 强忍着泪水see sb. off 送别laugh off an embarrassment对尴尬一笑置之18.You look fantastic! （人）非常精神---great/brilliant/excellent/amazingIt is fantastic that a child of 5 can speak suchgood English.a fantastic amount of money——enormous/amazing很大的，很多的,大得难以置信move at a fantastic speed 极快的a fantastic tale about dragons 奇妙的/full of imagination19.worth(adj.)值---钱/分数The house is worth $1000./5 pointsIt isn't worth much.某一行动有价值be worth a visitbe worth making an appointment before you go 值得费周折It's worth it.(n.)价值10 .pounds worth of booksThe activity will help children develop a sense of their own worth.11.foot the bill 付账zip your mouth 闭嘴to cost sb. an arm and a leg 花钱很大方，大出血I'm ready to be all ears . 洗耳恭听cast sheep's eyes 抛媚眼，暗送秋波to pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑，逗某人Remember play it by ear whatever difficulties you meet.随机应变12.The driver accelerated to pass the other car. accelerate 加速，促进speed 加快（动作、工作的进度）We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.reverse 倒车，颠倒，倒转The car reversed through the gate.13.I feel rather overdressed in this smart suit. overdress 穿得过于讲究a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望/俯视14.Let's share the room for the time being./temporarily15.throw普通的扔，掷hurl猛扔toss 漫不经心地扔project a light beam16.Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》•社会背景：•20世纪90年代反智情绪很高•阿甘：智商751. Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.2. A promise is a promise.。
新概念3第六课笔记一、单词。
1. tremendous.- 形容词，意为“巨大的；极大的”。
例如：a tremendous amount of work（大量的工作）。
- 也可表示“精彩的；了不起的”，如：a tremendous performance（一场精彩的表演）。
2. power.- 名词，常见意思为“力量；权力；电力”。
- 表示“力量”时，例如：physical power（体力）；表示“权力”时，如：political power（政治权力）；表示“电力”时，像：The power is off.（停电了。
）- 还有动词词性，意为“给……提供动力；驱动”，例如：The engine powers the car.（发动机为汽车提供动力。
）3. dynamo.- 名词，“发电机；精力充沛的人”。
例如：a human dynamo（精力充沛的人）。
4. magnificent.- 形容词，“壮丽的；宏伟的；高尚的”。
如：a magnificent building（宏伟的建筑）；a magnificent gesture（高尚的姿态）。
5. peasant.- 名词，“农民；乡下人”。
在英式英语中更常用，美式英语中常用“farmer”，不过“peasant”常带有一定的传统乡村、较为贫穷的农民的含义。
6. lord.- 名词，“贵族；上帝；阁下”。
例如：feudal lords（封建贵族）；Lord knows（天知道）；My lord（阁下）。
7. thoroughbred.- 名词，“纯种马；有教养的人”。
例如：a thoroughbred horse（一匹纯种马）；作为形容词时，意为“纯种的；优秀的；有教养的”，如：a thoroughbred athlete（优秀的运动员）。
8. limp.- 动词，“跛行；一瘸一拐地走”。
例如：He limped off the field.（他一瘸一拐地离开了场地。
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab(1)M r. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new windowdisplay.1)the owner of a jewellery shop 作Mr.Tayl or的同位语。
同位语的用法如下：2)admire v. 钦佩；欣赏；羡慕/欣赏，观赏All those who knew him will admire him for his work.He admired the way she had coped with life.Whoever passes here woul d stop to admire the scenery.3) display n. 展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；the firework displayv.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀The cabinets display seventeenth-century blue-and-white porcelain.This chart displays the proportion of the aged over 70 years old.(2)T wo of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock and hadonly just finished.此句中的过去完成进行时态和过去完成时态的使用，均表明动作work和finish为发生在前句过去正在进行的动作was admiring之前的动作。
下句中使用被动语态结构的过去完成时态had been beautifully arranged也是这样，以生动地描述事件发生前珠宝店的状态。
(3)A fter gazing at the display for serval minutes, Mr. Taylor went back intohis shop.1)gaze 凝视，注视。
