牛津上海版8A必背手册

Unit1Aletterfromapen-（friend单词卷）一.词类派生1.____________v.有adj.自己的____________n主.人2.____________n.物理____________adj物.理的,身体的3.____________n.高度,身高____________adj.&adv.高的(地)4.____________n.屋顶____________(Pl.复数)5.____________n.爱好____________(pl.)6.____________v.完成/adj.完全的,完整的____________adv完.整地7.____________adj诚.实的____________n诚.实8.____________n.科学____________n科.学家9.____________v.行动,表演_________n.男演员________n.女演员____________adj积.极的,活跃的____________n.行动____________n活.动10. ______-______-______v.感觉____________n感.情,情感,感受11. ____________adj.(不)快乐____________adv快.乐地____________n.快乐,幸福12. ____________adj德.国的/n.德国人/n.德语(德国人复数)____________n德.国13. ______-______-______v.讲话____________n发.言人____________n演.讲14. ____________n引.擎____________n工.程师15. ____________v签.名/n.标志____________n签.名17. ____________v附.上____________v.关18. ____________v打.招呼____________n招.呼,称呼19. ____________n火.车/v.训练____________n软.底鞋子,20. ____________v想.象____________ n.想象21.____________n.棒球运动22.____________n.标题、题目23.____________n.角24.____________n.（英国地名）沃克25.____________n.（英国地名）纽尔卡斯26.____________n.米、公尺27.____________adv.在附近____________prep.在⋯附近28.____________n.（英国）学院、职业学校29.____________n.大学，高等学府30. ____________n.会计师____________n.账户31. ____________n.在⋯期间____________n.持续时间32. ____________v.滑雪____________V-ing滑雪33. ____________n.乒乓球运动34. ____________adj./adv最好的_______/______-________-________ （原-比-高）（反）_______/______/_______-________ -________坏的/坏地/生病的-更糟-最糟糕35.____________n.追求的目标，志向____________adj.有志向的，有雄心的36._______-________-________v.系/n.领带37._______-________/________ -________/v.梦见/n.梦想，理想38.____________adv.很可能，大概二．同义词1. 软底鞋子___________________=___________________2. 热衷于，喜爱___________________=______________________________________=___________________=______________3. 附上___________________=___________________4. 可能、也许_________=__________=_________=__________5. 理想，抱负___________________=___________________6. 被叫做___________________=___________________7. 想要做某事___________________=___________________8. 拥有___________________=___________________9. 对某人友好___________________=___________________10. 来自___________________=___________________11. 年级___________________=___________________12. 懒惰的___________________=___________________13. 也___________________=___________________U2Workandplay（新）一.词类派生1.___________v.达到，获得___________n.成就2.___________n.买卖，生意，商业___________adj.繁忙的___________adv.繁忙的（地）___________n.商人___________n.商人3.___________v.讨论___________n.讨论4.___________n.经理___________v.管理5.___________--___________–___________adj.流行的，受欢迎的___________adj.不流行,不受欢迎的6.___________adj. 有责任的___________n. 责任7.___________n. 销售___________n. 销售员_______—_______—_______v.卖___________n. 卖者8.___________adj. 通常的___________adj. 不平常的___________adv. 通常9.___________adj. 成功的___________adv. 成功地___________n.成功___________v. 成功做10. ___________v. 失败，不及格___________n. 失败11. ___________n. 运气___________adj.（不）幸运的___________adv. （不）幸运地12. ___________adj. 乏味的（物）___________adj.感到乏味的（人）13. ___________v. 帮助___________n.助手14. ___________adj. 法国的n. 法语___________n.法国___________n. 法国人___________n.法国女人15. ___________v. 表演___________n. 表演者___________ n. 表演16.___________adj. 诚实的__________n. 诚实___________adv. 诚实地17.___________adj. 礼貌的___________adj. 不礼貌的___________adv. 礼貌地___________n.礼貌18.___________—___________—___________v.睡觉n. 睡眠___________adj. 睡着了___________adj. 困的，想睡觉的19.___________v. 称呼，取名，打n.20.___________n. 健康___________adj. （不）健康的21.___________adj. 简单的___________adv.简单地22.___________v.出席，参加___________n.出席23.___________v.解释___________n.解释24.___________n.热，温度v.加热___________adj. 热的二．新增单词1.___________adj.想象的，类似的2.___________v.预料；预期3.___________n.神童，有为青年4.___________n.委托人，当事人5.___________n.考试6.___________v.回来，回去，归还7.___________v.持续；继续做8.___________adv.不常，很少9.___________v.重复10.___________n.能量11.___________n.细胞12.___________adj.身体的，物理的___________n.物理13.___________n.文章14.___________n.（物理）力二. 同义词1. 讨论___________________=_____________________2. 公司___________________=_____________________3. 达到，获得_________=_________=_________4. 继续做⋯_____________=_____________=____________5. 帮助___________________=_____________________6. 责任(名词) ___________________=_____________________7. 考试不及格（过去式）___________________=_____________________=___________________=___________________=___________________=___________________ 8.与⋯相似___________________与⋯一样___________________9. 打给⋯___________________=_____________________10. 从学校接某人___________________=_____________________11. 从某地接某人___________________=_____________________12. 在早餐时___________________=_____________________13. 顾客，客户___________________=_____________________14. 回来/去___________________=_____________________归还___________________=_____________________15. 去，出席___________________=_____________________16. 容易的___________________=_____________________17. 无聊、乏味的___________________=_____________________18. 对⋯负责___________________=_____________________19. 超过___________________=_____________________20. 尖子生___________________=_____________________21. 期待___________________=_____________________22. 成功地做某事__________=___________________=___________________Unit3Dealingwithtrouble一、词类派生1. _________v争.吵_________n.争吵_________--_______--_______过(去式—过去分词—现在分词)2. _________n人.群_________adj.拥挤的3. _________v跟.随，遵守_________adj.下列的4. _________adj.奇怪的,陌生的_________n.陌生人5. _________--_______--_______ v.抢劫_________n.抢劫者_________n.抢劫6. _________adj安.静的_________adv.安静地7. _________adj空.的/v.使倒空8. _________v担.心_________adj.担心的9. _________adj寻.常的，普通的_________adj.不寻常的_________adv.通常10._________v穿.过_________prep.穿过11._________v等.待_________n.男服务员_________n.女服务生12._________adj突.然的/n.突然_________adv.突然地13._________n喧.闹声_______--______--______adj喧.闹的(原-比-高)_________adv.吵闹地14._________v汇.报/n.报告,成绩单_________n.记者15._________adj真.的_________adv.真正地_________v.意识到，实现16._________v描.述_________n.描述17._________n乐.趣（不可数)_________--_________--________adj滑.稽的(原-比-高)18._________adj./adv高.的（地）_________n.高度19._________adj长.的_________n.长度20._________v称.⋯重量_________n.重量21._________adv在.任何时候，从来22._________n问.题，困难23._________v盯.着看，凝视24._________prep从.一端至另一端，穿过（从内部穿过）25._________--_________--________偷v.，窃取26._________n钱.包27._________n明.信片28._________adj不.复存在，离开________--________--_______v离.开29._________n大.门30._________adv上.船（或飞机、公共汽车，火车等）31._________v拨.（）32. _________n偷.；偷窃_________n.小偷(_________复)33. _________n资.料，信息34. _________--_________--________打v.斗,打架/n.斗争_________n.战士，战斗35. _________adv相.当，在某种程度上36. _________adv在.楼下，往楼下_________adv.在楼上1.___________________=___________________如何处理这件事情2.___________________ 某人发生某事3.___________________ 某人碰巧做某事4. ___________________=___________________ 发生什么事了？5.___________________=__________________________与某人争吵（关于某事）6.___________________ =___________________跟随某人7.___________________ =___________________=匆匆去某地8.___________________=___________________为某人某事担心9.___________________ =___________________经过10.___________________=___________________尽力做某事11.___________________=___________________=___________________=___________________害怕做某事U4Numbers词类派生1. ___________v.计算___________ n.计算___________ n.计算器___________ adj.计算的2. ___________adv.十分，特别___________ adj.特别的3. ___________adv.几乎___________ prep.附近___________ adj./adv.附近的4. ___________v.发明___________ n.发明（物）___________n.发明家5. ___________v.发展___________ n.发展___________ adj.发达的___________ adj.发展中的6. ___________n算.盘___________ n.算盘(复数)7. ___________adj正.确无误的___________ adv.正确地8. ___________adj电.子的___________ adj.电的___________ adj.用电，与电有关的___________ n.电电子计算器___________________电灯电器9. ___________adj强.有力的___________ adv.有力地___________n.能量10.___________adj.活着的(做定语) ___________adj.活着的,有生命的(做表语)___________ adj.活泼的，生动的___________ v.居住___________n.生命，生活___________ (pl.)11.___________adj.下列的___________ v.跟随，跟从12.___________adj.令人惊奇的(物) ___________ adj.感到惊奇的（人）___________ v.使⋯吃惊13.___________v解.答，解决___________ n.解决的方法14.___________v使.完整/adj.完整的，完全的___________adv.完全地15.___________v数. ___________ n.会计16.___________adj.希腊的/n.希腊人___________ n.希腊人(复数)___________ n.希腊17.___________adj.罗马的/n.罗马人___________ n.罗马人(复数)___________ n.罗马18.___________n.指令，说明___________ v.指示19.___________n.人/adj.人的___________ n.人(复数)20.___________v除.以，分成21.___________n.度，度数22.___________n.脑23.___________n.部位，组成部分24.___________n.语言25.___________n.系统26.___________v减.，减去27.___________v乘.，乘以28.___________n.百分率，百分比___________n.百分之⋯29.___________n.平方根30.______________________转瞬间，立即31.___________adj.全部的，整体的32.___________n.一生，终身33.___________prep.与⋯相比，反对，对抗34.___________n.闪电35.______________________闪电般的，飞快的36.___________v编.写程序/n.程序，节目37.___________n.印度___________ n.印度人,印度语/adj.印度的38.___________v检.查，核查39.___________adj.国际化的___________ n.国家___________adj.国家的Unit5Encyclopaedias一．词类派生1._________n.非洲_________adj.非洲的/n.非洲人_________ n.非洲人(pl.)2._________n.欧洲_________adj.欧洲的/n.欧洲人_________一个欧洲人3._________ a.凶猛的；凶狠的_________adv.凶猛地；凶狠地4._________conj.虽然，尽管_________conj.虽然，尽管5._________v.创造；创建_________adj.有创造性的_________n.创造_________n.创造力_________ n.生物6._________v.(在词典或参考书中)查阅_________查阅它/它们7._________ a.无害的_________adj.有害的_________n.伤害；损害/v.伤害8._________n.思想家________-________-_______v.思考,想_________n.思想，想法_________adj.欠考虑的，轻率的9._________n.娱乐_________adj.感到乐趣的（人）_________adj.娱人的（物）_________v娱.乐，消遣10._________ adj.真实的_________adv.真正地_________v.实现，意识到_________n.现实，真实11._________n.政府_________n.执政者，统治者_________v.管理，统治12._________v.死(____-____-_____)_________adj.去世的_________adj.即将死的________ n.死亡，去世13._________ v.邀请_________n.邀请，请柬14._________ n.百科全书_________复数15._________ n.恐龙_________复数16._________ v.存在，实际上有17._________adv.甚至18._________pron.没有人19._________n.骨骼，骨架20._________n.脚印，足迹21._________ n.希腊_________n.希腊人/希腊语adj.希腊的22._________尽可能的23._________n.缸，坛子，罐子24._________n.人物，角色25._________n.，信件26._________conj.与⋯同时27._________v.使发生，引起，导致_________conj.因为28._________v.相信29._________n.疾病30._________v./n.修理，修补31._________n.费用32._________n.旅行，行程（尤指长途）33._________v.灭绝，消失34._________v.死于⋯二．同义词1._________ _________ conj.虽然，尽管2._________ _________ v.了解3._________ _________ v.存在4._________ _________ n.疾病5._________ _________=_________v.修理6._________ _________=_________n.费用7._________ _________ n.旅行8._________ _________ adv.到处，处处9._________ _________=_________adj.巨大的10._________ _________ v.创造Unit6Nobodywins(I)一词类派生1. _______v.探索,开发________adj.无人涉足的_______adj.勘探过_______n.探险家，探测器2. ________n.部分,零件________ ad.部分地3. ________n.恩惠,帮助________adj.最喜爱的________ 帮某人一个忙4. ________adj.亲密的,近的/v.关________ adj.关着的________离⋯很近5. ________v丢.失,输(____-____)________ adj.迷路的6. ________v进.入________ n,入口7. ________v.打印/n.种类=________/________8. ________n.和平________ adj.和平的________ adv.和平地9. ________v使.害怕________ adj.令人害怕的(物)________ adj.感到害怕的(人）10. ________v建.议________ n.建议11. ________adj.真的________ adv.真的________ n.真相12. ________v安.排________ n.安排13.________v./n.吼叫14.________n.船长，机长15._________________发生；进行16.________n.领航员，驾驶员17.________________用尽，耗尽18.________________使（飞机）着陆19.________n.谷；山谷________n.山谷（复数）20.________n.悬崖峭壁21.________n.楼层________n.楼层（复数）22.________v靠.近，接近23.________n.怪兽24.________adv.明显地，显然地________ adj.明显的，清楚的25.________n.袋鼠________ n.袋鼠（复数）26.________adj.巨大的，特大的27.________conj./prep.除了，只是（排除在外）________prep.除了（包含在内）28.________adj.只有一个的，单个的________adj.成双的，两个的29.________n.血30.________ n.外星人________n.钢31.________ n.老鼠，耗子________n.捕鼠器________n.笼子32.________n.磁铁，吸铁石33.________________和平地________________成为碎片34.________v.信任，相信35.________v.主动提议，给予36.________n.全体工作人员37.________adv.在⋯下面38.________ n.麻烦，困扰________adj.麻烦的________________陷入困境二同义词1. _______________=_______________=_______________ 迷路2. _______________= ；__________；________ 花光,耗尽3._______________=_______________离⋯近4._______________=_______________靠近5._______________=_______________与⋯相似的6._______________=_______________发生7._______________=_______________举行,进行8._______________=；___________；________大的9. _____________________= 毛骨悚然10. _____________________= 和平地来11. ____________________=_________________=________________= 帮助某人12. _____________________= 负责,主管13. _____________________= 某物被用来做某事14. _____________________= 弹出15. _____________________= 到达16. _____________________= 相信Unit7Nobodywins(II)一词类派生1. _______v杀.死_______ n.杀手2. _______n.谎言____-______-_____-_____v躺.，位于____-______-_____-_____v撒.谎3. _______v.吸引_______adj.吸引人的_______n.吸引力,吸引人的事情4. _______v打.断，打扰_______n.打断5. _______adj.垮台，失败_______ v.完成完成某事6._______n.自由_______adj.自由的，免费的空闲的/v.释放_______adv自.由地7. _______adv悄.悄地___________adj.悄悄的____________n.寂静8. _______v决.定__________n.决定9. _______adj.塑料的_______n.塑料10. _______n.安全_______adj.安全的_______ adv.安全_______ v.拯救，节约11. _______adj.吵闹的_______n.吵闹声_______adv.吵闹地12. _______adj.熟睡的_______ adj.(反义)醒的_______adj.想睡觉的,困乏的________________睡着了______________感觉困的13. __________adv.立即,马上_______adj.即刻的14. _______adj.微弱的,虚弱的_______ adj.(反义)强壮的__________n.弱点15. _______n.基地_______adj.基础的16. _______prep.每，每一17. _______v.逃走，逃跑18.__________从⋯中逃走19._______v.打鼾，打呼噜20._______n.激光器21._______n.手电筒22._______ n.容器，盒，套23._____________ n.片刻，瞬间24._______ v.瞄准，对准______________ 对准⋯25._______ n.光线，波束26._____-______-_____v击.中，命中27._______ v.袭击，攻击28._____________ v.损害，毁坏，破坏29.______________确保，设法保证30.____________ v.耳语，低语31.______________处境艰难，注定完蛋，肯定不行32._______ v.使惊慌失措33.____________n.轮廓，人影34.____________ v.搜查，查找23._______ v./n.猛撞，碰撞24._______ n.汽油二同义词1._______ _____________________瞄准2._______ _____________________吸引3._______ _____________________ 自由4._______ _____________________ 低语5._______ _____________________ 破坏，毁坏=_____________________6._______ _____________________ 攻击7._______ _____________________逃离8._______ _____________________ 人影，轮廓9._______ _________________/____ 朝着⋯10._______ =______________马上=____________=_______________=_____________11._______ _____________________完蛋，垮台12._______ _____________________害怕，恐慌(v.)13._______ _____________________ 最后，终于=_____________________14.____________________________抓到15.____________________________片刻16.____________________________一个接一个17.______________=_______=_______也许。

牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密 adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的，特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good-looking adj 好看的，漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的，愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念，意识，；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder-length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的；真实的；真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的 n 正方形；广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie –lied –lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面--- impatienta low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yo urself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤problems with sth. 在某方面有问题problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话sb. 信任某人to do sth. 同意做某事with sb. 同意某人的观点of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我a seat on the bus to someonein need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass o ur desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友. worry sb. 某事困扰某人. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事sb. as /(to be) your best fri end 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small rou nd glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉people with their problems帮人们解决问题friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artist s 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩……and…..既…又….make / become an excellent tea cher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、句型大集合I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

上海牛津版8Aunit1知识讲解一、本课知识点及考点：unit1的讲解教案设计：Notes & Grammar of 8ANotes for Unit 11.英文书信中的“写信人地址、邮编和写信日期”常写在右上角。

Address: 从小地址到大地址换行书写,如：门牌号+街名?镇名?区名?城市名…?国名…Postcode / Postal code / Area code / Zip code (AmE.): 字母加数字，书写时紧接着城市名下书写。

Writing date:常写在地址下，并空一行。

2. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写封信receive / get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信Here’s a letter for A (from B). 这里有封给A的信，是由B记过来的。

write back to sb. = write to sb. in reply给某人回信I have a letter to answer.我有封信要回。

answer a letter 回信3. magazine ---- a large, thin book with pictures, usually published once a week or month (可数n.) 杂志4. pen-friend ---- someone you write (letters) to, as a hobby= pen pal5. I would like to be your penfriend.我想做你的笔友。

would like to + 动词原形6. I will tell you something about myself.tell sb. sth. about …告诉某人有关于…的事tell the time (从时钟/手表上读时间)tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相/tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事7. You can call me Jon. call sb. …叫某人…(call + 双宾语)name sb. …给某人取名…(name + 双宾语)a boy called Jon一个叫Jon的男生(called …过去分词短语作定语修饰男孩)a girl named May一名名叫May的女生(named …过去分词短语作定语修饰女生)A girl is called May.一位女生被取名为May。

8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性，经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

8A Unit 1 - 2 知识要点小结一、重点单词（词性变化）1. Italy (n.) 意大利-Italian(n./adj.)意大利的/人2. invent(v.)发明-invention(n.)发明/inventor(n.)发明家3. music(n.)音乐-musician(n.)音乐家-musical(adj.)音乐的4. science(n.)科学-scientist （n.）科学家5. Intelligent(adj.)智慧的-intelligence(n.)6. artistic(adj.)有艺术天赋的-art(n.)艺术-artist(n.)艺术家7. able(adj.)能够的-ability(n.)能力8. include(v.)包括-including(prep.)包括9. Sudden(adj.)突然的-suddenly(adv.)突然地 10. win(v.)赢-won(过去式）-winner(n.）获胜者11. die(v.)死-died(过去式）-dead(adj.)死的-dying(adj.)垂死的 12. find(v.)发现-found(过去式）13. grow(v.)渐渐变得/生长-grew(过去式） 14. learn(v.)学会-learnt(过去式） 15. wise adj.充满智慧的--- n. wisdom 16. gold n. 金子 --- adj. golden 金色的 17. correctly adv.正确地---adj. correct 正确的 18. copy n.复印本---copies 复数 过去式copied 19. promise n. 承诺--- v.许诺 promise20. India n. 印度 ---- Indian adj./n. 印度的;印度人二、同义词（组）1. nobody = no one/ not .....anybody 没有人2. famous = well-known 出名的3. perhaps = maybe/ possibly 可能4. include = contain/have 包括/包含5. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步6. die out = disappear 灭绝/消失7. however = but 但是8. for example = such as 例如 9. more than = over 多于 （反义词：less than 少于）10.11. countryside = outside the city 乡村 12. suddenly = quickly and surprisingly 突然 13. win = get the first place 赢14. find out = get some information a bout 发现 15. wise = clever; smart 聪明的 16. instead of = in place of 代替17. realize = be aware of; understand 意识到 18. correct = right 正确的 19. a long time = long before 很长时间三、重点短语1.查阅；查找look up2.在乡村in the countryside3. 艺术能力artistic ability4. 出生be born5. 渐渐长大grow older6. 在世界上in the world7. 在地球上on Earth8. 从很小的时候from an early age9. 学习做某事learn to do sth10. 人类human beings11. 一些.....；另一些some….others ….12.从....了解learn about from13.重要的事something important14.在报纸上in the newspaper15.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.16.过去常常做某事used to do sth17.各种各样的all kinds of18.寻找look for19.对....有用be useful to 20.记得要去做某事remember to do21.很早以前 a long time ago22.向某人挑战...... challenge sb to23.允许某人去做某事promise sb to do sth24.剩下的部分the rest of25.最后；终于finally = at last = in the end26.命令某人去做某事order sb to do sth27.等等and so on28.足够....去做某事enough ...to do sth29.听从某人的建议follow one’s advice30.只有nothing but31.全年all the year32.从那时起from then on33.抄写；誊写copy down34.交通事故traffic accident35......的数量the amount of36.回答问题reply to the question = answer the question37.赢得比赛win the match。

上海市沪教版牛津英语 8A 知识点梳理牛津8A知识点梳理Unit 11.ownXXX: to have something as one's nNoun: owner - a person who owns somethingPhrase: on one's own - by oneselfXXX: I own a car。

The owner of the company is retiring。

XXX.2.physicsNoun: the branch of science that deals with matter。

energy。

and the nships een themAdjective: physical - relating to the body or matterNoun: physicist - a person who XXXXXX: XXX for good health。

She wants to be a physicist when she grows up.3.nNoun: a strong desire to achieve something。

XXX workAdjective: us - having or XXX succeedXXX: XXX.4.probablyAdverb: used to express the XXX trueAdjective: probable - XXX be trueXXX: XXX it XXX.5.longAdjective: measuring a great distance from end to endNoun: length - the measurement of something from end to end XXX: She has long hair。

The length of the table is six feet.6.XXXNoun: the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother。

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.@7.good/well—better---best8.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学9.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的10.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐11.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的12.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.%3.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………4.play chess 下象棋5.twelve years old6. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom7.best wishes 最好的祝愿8.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.|mind /practice/finish/11.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望）hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip @需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

Unit1 Penfriends 必背知识点I .Words：1.棒球baseball2.角corner在角落里in the corner在直角的顶点上on the corner在拐角周围at the corner3.标题，题目title4.米，公尺meter-kilometer-decimeter5.拥有，自己的，特有的own---owner6.在附近，附近的，在...附近nearby7.学院，职业学校college8.大学，高等学府university9.会计，会计师accountant---account10.在......期间during11.喜爱，有兴趣keen---keenly---keenness be keen on12.滑雪ski---skier---skiing ski---skied---skied13.乒乓球运动table tennis14.最好的best---worse15.物理学physics---physicist---physical16.追求的目标；志向ambition---ambitious17.或许，可能maybe---may be18.身高，高度height---high weight---weigh19.梦想，理想dream---dreamed---dreamed20.很可能，大概probably---probable21.领带，系tie tie---tied---tied22.顶部，屋顶roof---roofsⅡ.Expressions1.在角落里（直角的内角里）in the corner在直角的顶点上on the corner在拐角周围at the corner2.收到......的来信get a letter from=hear from sb.3.想要，愿意would like to=want to4.身高1米5 one and a half meters tall重66千克66 kilograms heavy告诉某人关于......的一些事tell sb. sth. About...把A和B区别出来tell A from B让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.担任work as从事......，钻研...... work at为......工作work for5.七年级Year Seven6.根本不not ... at all总共in all筋疲力尽的be all in7.喜欢be keen on =be very interested in8.在中间in the middleIII.SentencesMy favorite hobby is playing computer games.我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsI Words:1. _________ 笔友______________2. __________ 杂志 ______________ 文学杂志______________ 妇女杂志—n. _____________ 期刊编辑3. _______ 业余爱好4. ________ 国际象棋 ___________ 棋子（pl. ________ ） _________ 棋盘5 . 拥有承认错误所有者物主业主6 . good/well —--7 . a 建筑师建筑学8 . adv.在附近不远adj.附近的邻近的9 . adj.热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的adv.敏锐地n.敏锐1 0雄心抱负野心勃勃adj.有雄心的1 1附上n Phrases1 . 在...... 的末端2 . 热心于做热衷于=3.下象棋弹钢琴4. _____________ 12 岁5. _____________ 一个名叫Tom的男孩= ________________6. ________________ 最好的祝愿7. _____ +交通工具= __________ +交通工具乘（交通工具）8. _____________ 告诉某人关于某事________________ 告诉某人做某事___________________ 告诉某人别做某事9. 喜欢做某事 =—mind /practice/fi ni sh/10. _____ 说述说_________ 说话发言电话来时用speaking ________ 说谈话of/about _________ 告诉讲述川Sentence1. ________ +adj.+ _________________ .某人如何干某事2. sth. +be+ _____________ 动词不定式做表语3. _______________________________ 我希望你尽快给我回信有可能实现的愿望不大可能实现的愿望- _____________ 希望做某事___________________ 希望某人做……..IV GrammarI question words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow man y/much/lo ng/far/so on /fast/ofte n/ how many timesn冠词4.1. 不定冠词a/an的用法特殊案例：前需要加a需要加an2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

牛津八年级8A 英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信I Words:1. penfriend 笔友pen pal2. magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women 'smagazine 妇女杂志n. magazinist 期干刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好4. chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子（pl. chessmen） chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6. good/well —better---best7. architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9. keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv. 敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上12. chapter n. 章节13. below pep .在.... 下面14. rugby n ．英式橄榄球运动15. hockey n ．曲棍球16. badminton n ．羽毛球运动17. title n ．标题18. signature n ．署名，签名19. top-right adj ．右上角的20. greeting n ．问候21. foot n ．英尺22. hobby n ．兴趣，业余爱好23. chess n ．国际象棋24. own v. 拥有25. be keen on 喜爱26. physics n ．物理学27. ambition n ．雄心，野心28. enclose v ．附上29. dictionary n ．字典，词典30. steak n ．牛排31. punch n. 伴汁酒32. all in 精疲力竭的33. trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34. idle adj. 懒惰的35. inaudible adj. 听不见的36. shut v. 关上，关闭37. full name 全名38. inch n. 英寸39. geography n. 地理40. probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41. meal n. 餐，饭食42. university n. 大学43. leave school （毕业）离校44. birth n. 出生45. European n. 欧洲人46. actress n. 女演员47. recently adv. 近来48. clearly adv. 清楚地49. couple n. 夫妇50. adopt v. 收养51. omen n ．预兆52. destined adj ．注定53. embassy n ．大使馆1. 名词：2. 动词：（1）有关爱好: ------------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件：---------------------- （2）deliver 分发，递送Title 标题enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科：shut 关闭，关上Physics 物理学earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot 飞行员housekeeper 女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3. 形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined 注定的Terribly 极度地（adv, ）All in 筋疲力尽n Phrases1. at the end在 ..... 的末端2. be keen on热心于做热衷于........3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by + 交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1 ．Enjoy（v. 喜欢，享受）doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3. all in 筋疲力尽4. wear glasses戴眼镜5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing 想做某事川Sentence1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做........ .4. 1. Now my pare nts own a Chi nese restaura nt .现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。

牛津8A 知识点梳理U11.own v. 拥有→ owner n. 主人→on one’s own 某人自己2.physics n. 物理学→ physical adj. 物理的；身体的→ physicist n. 物理学家3.ambition n. 雄心;抱负→ ambitious adj. 有雄心的4.probably adv. 很可能；大概；或许→ probable adj. 有可能的5.long adj. 长的→length n. 长度6.birth n. 出生；诞生→birthday n. 生日7.actress n. 女演员→ actor n.男演员→ activity n. 活动→ active adj. 积极的→ action n. 行动8.child n.儿童→childhood n. 童年9.arrive v. 到达→ arrival n. 到达10.train v.训练→ trainer n. 训练员；鞋子11.true adj.真的→ truth n. 真相→ truly adv.真正地12.recent adj. 最近的→recently adv.最近地13.mean v.意味着→ meaning n. 意思→ meaningful adj. 有意思的14.short adj. 短的→ shorten v. 削短15.high adj. 高的→height n. 高度16.like v. 喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢17.Europe n. 欧洲→European adj./n. 欧洲的/欧洲人18.terrible adj.可怕的→terribly adv. 非常19.count v.数→account n.帐户→accountant n.会计20.post n.邮政→postal adj.邮政的→postage n.邮资a letter from a pen-friend 来自笔友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一个在右上方的地址a postal code 一个邮政编码Newcastle upon Tyne 纽卡斯尔( = Newcastle, 因位于T yne 河以北而得名) would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some things about…告诉某人一些关于……的事情about five feet tall 大约5 英尺高work as…以……为职业enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣play rugby 打橄榄球play chess 下国际象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 写信给……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查阅……have never been there 从未到过那里be born 出生( 于)……speak Chinese 说中文a brother called Edwin 一个名叫埃德温的兄弟Form One 中学一年级walk to school 步行去学校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports field 运动场a photo of myself 一张我自己的照片in the middle 在中间best wishes 诚挚问候take a look at 看一看at the end 在结尾处all in 疲劳; 疲乏到极点full name 全名leave school 毕业; 离开学校; 放学回家。

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友 pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有 own up 承认错误 owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远 adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的 Keenly adv.敏锐地 keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ P hrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说 speak 说话发言来时用speaking talk 说谈话 of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢 3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:geta letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找 9. practice doing 练习做 10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。

（完整版）上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性，经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2.tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cmlong, 55cmwide, 5cmhigh.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。