高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块2Unit3　Amazingpeople

高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块2Unit3
Amazingpeople
模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people
1. curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的
He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.
他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。

归纳拓展
①For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.
四十年来，科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇。

②I was curious to see if the plants would survive in lower temperatures.
我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。

③It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.
她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。

2. present n．赠品；礼物；现在
vt. 颁发，授予；提出(交)；展示，表现
adj. 现在的，当前的(做前置定语)；出席的，到场的(作后置定语) Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.
接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。

归纳拓展
be present at(＝attend)出席
at present＝now现在、目前
for the present＝for the time being眼前、暂时
present oneself at，for，in etc.出席、到场
present sth. to sb.送给某人某物
①We shall not need any more for the present.
我们暂时不需要更多的了。

②There were 200 people present at the meeting.
有200人出席会议。

③The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18.
金球奖将于1月18号颁发。

3. result vi. 导致，结果
n．结果
If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.
如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

归纳拓展
result in导致result from因……而产生，由于……的结果as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
①If you believe in yourself and work hard，you can achieve great results.相信自己并作出努力，你就会取得好结果。

②Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.
由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。

③Improved farming technology has resulted in larger harvests.农业技术的提高带来了更大的丰收。

④The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。

4. compare v．比较，相比；把……比作
However，nothing can compare with what I found today.
然而，任何事情都不能和我今天的发现相提并论。

归纳拓展
①Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，compared with his old one.
和他的旧房子相比，米切尔的新房子就像一座大宫殿。

②We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份和第二份报告。

③The rides at the fair just can’t compare with the rides at Disneyland.这个娱乐场的骑乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼乐园的相比。

④He rudely compared my home made bread to lump of rock.
他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石块，真是无礼。

5. prove vt.& vi. 证明，证实；结果是，原来是
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.
他接受了各种测试，证明他是担负此项重任的合格人选。

归纳拓展
prove sth.证明某事
prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
prove＋sb./sth.＋(to be)＋n./adj.证明某人/某物……
prove＋that clause证明……
prove＋(to be)＋n./adj.证明是……
①A fact is anything that can be proved.
任何能够证实的情况叫事实。

②Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。

③Some of the experiments proved(to be) disastrous for the biology department’s repulation.
一些试验败坏了生物系的名声。

④They say I’m too old，but I’m going to prove them all wrong.
他们说我太老了，但我要证明他们都错了。

6. survive vt.& vi. 幸存，生还
Of the 2,200 people on the ship，only 705 survived.船上所有的2200人中，只有705人生还。

归纳拓展
survive sth.幸免于某事，从……中幸存下来survive sb.比某人活得长
survive on sth.依靠……生存下来
survivor n.幸存者
survival 幸存，生存
①To survive in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在森林里生存下来，动物必须有爬树的本领。

②He’ll show everyone he can survive as a single parent.
他要让大家看看，他作为单亲家长能挺过来。

③Virginia is survived by three children and eight grandchildren.
弗吉尼亚死后，她家里还有3个子女、8个孙辈。

7manage vi. 设法，努力，争取；处理，对付
vt. 处理；支配；管理；经营；运用；操纵
The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。

归纳拓展
manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事
manage＋n./pron.设法得到/做到；拿得动，吃得下
【注意】表示“设法做成某事”，manage后接不定式。

在口
语中，manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”。

①Can you manage another slice of bread?
你能再吃一片面包吗？
②You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.
你需要学会如何有效地利用时间。

③Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane?
你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗？
④We couldn’t have managed without you.
没有你我们就办不成了。

易混辨析
manage to do sth.，try to do sth.
(1)manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成。

(2)try to do sth.是“试图或努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。

①He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of being a university student.
②She tried her best to solve the problem.
8. as well as 也，以及；和……一样；和；除……之外(也)
“The tomb contained more riches，gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king”，said Carter.“陵墓中的财宝、黄金和珍珠饰物比我们任何人先前见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。

”卡特说。

归纳拓展
(1)A as well as B的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重点在前者，而不在后者，而not only A but also B则强调后者，意为“不但A，而且B”。

(2)as well as后接名词或代词，作主语的附属成分时，不影响谓语动词单复数的选择。

(3)as well as 连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式符号to可以省略。

(4)as well as之后若连接动词，通常用动
名词。

(5)as well as起连词作用，而as well“也”，起副词作用，一般置于句末。

①Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。

②They sells books as well as newspapers.
他们既卖报也卖书。

③The organization encourages members to meet on a regular bases，as well as providing them with financial support.
该机构鼓励成员定期聚会，还给他们提供经济上的支持。

9. pay off 成功，带来好结果；还清；付清工资后解雇某人
All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.
作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报。

归纳拓展
pay sb.money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱pay the price 付出代价
pay for 付款；偿还；受到惩罚
pay up 偿还，付清(尤指不情愿地)
pay back 偿还；报复；惩罚
①The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.
艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。

②The gumble paid off.赌博赢了。

③Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。

10. a great deal(of) 大量，许多
Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造这艘船。

归纳拓展
a great deal of相当于a good deal of，修饰不可数名词。

a great deal相当于a lot或much用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，意为“……得多”。

表示“许多”的表达方式：
①Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.
琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。

②He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。

③They spent a great deal of money.
他们花了大量的钱。