2022年湖北省武汉市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2022年湖北省武汉市-统招专升本英语真题
(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.____of March is my sister’s birthday（）
A.The twenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.The twenty-first
D.Twenty-first
2.These two pictures are so（）that it’s very difficult to tell them apart
A.exact
B.familiar
C.likely
D.similar
3.The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid_____ he asked（（）
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
4.She insisted that the seatsin advance（）
A.booked
B.be booked
C.are booked
D.were to book
5.When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the______（）
A.tip
B.dish
C.menu
D.bill
6.Without your kindness and help, I so much（）
A.don't achieve
B.didn't achieve
C.will not achieve
D.would not have achieved
7.His son is quite well now, ____ a slight fever（）
A.except
B.besides
C.in addition to
D.except for
8.It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common（）
A.was until; when
B.was until; that
C.wasn't until; when
D.wasn't until; that
9.French is not his mother ______, but he can speak it excellently（）
A.tongue
B.talk
C.speak
D.speech
10.I never had the to hear him play the piano（）
A.contact
B.contest
C.possibility
D.opportunity
二、完型填空(10题)
11.42.（）
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in
12.30.（）
A.carefully
B.eagerly
C.nervously
D.bravely
13.58（）
A.determine
B.declare
C.announce
D.conclude
14.13（）
A.attention
B.association
C.attraction
D.adaptation
15.72.（）
A.in
B.with
C.on
D.up
16.The first time I left my mother,1 was five years old. She told me I couldn't go out to play16 Ipicked up my toys. Who could put up with such17 ？"I'm
running away,"I announced. "Oh, dear, I'll 18 you. But if you really want to19，
I guess I shouldn't stopyou. " Mother got my red coat from the cupboard and
20 my white gloves in a pocket. Shewalked me to the 21 , kissed me good-bye, and 22 the door behind me. OffIwent. As I23 the house next door, my footsteps24 . It struck me for the first time that I had no25 where I was headed, and after a moment, I turned around. 26on our front steps, Ibegan to consider my immediate27 . But as the afternoon wore on, I didn't 28 from myplace. Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called, "Hi, honey ! How are you doing?"
"I'm 29 ," I said, and my lips started to tremble（颤抖）.
"You are? Well, I won't30 you then," she said, and went back inside.
As darkness fell, I decided to be 31 . I knocked on the door, and when Mother opened it,I walked past her. "I'm giving you another 32 ," I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug（拥抱）. 1 53 ran away again.
But 1 34 , and that' s different. When I left for college, Mother waved until my trainpulled out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a35 she had hidden among my sweatersthat read, "We' re so proud of you ! "
（）
A.until
B.though
C.when
D.if
17.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and ____________ psychological. Economically: ____________ retired people receive a pension（养老金）
from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people ____________ to save money during their years ____________ work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.
Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered ____________, and they are even thought of as a ___________ on their families and on the public purse. They are ___________ held in respect. On the other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or ____________ other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they should be working and contributing, because work was __________ they were respected and their skills recognized.
____________ retired people, their self-confidence is diminished（减弱）. The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless
（）
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other
18.（）
A.actions
B.manners
C.activities
D.movements
19.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.（41）springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the（（42）areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of（43）land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were
not（（44）for the water resources, and laws had to be（（45）to protect the water
rights of the（46）and the use of the water resources accordingly.
（47）is known to us all, there is not（48）water in all places for everyone
to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the（49）of water that will be used
in any particular period（（50）careful planning, so that people can manage and
use water more（51）. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for
water（52）the water supply forecast.
The（53）water supply forecast is based on the water from the（54）than
from the below. Interest is（55）in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made
methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain（56）.
With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be（（57）, and with the help of a repeater station, they send
the（58）data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the
data at any time by（59）a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of
water（（60）probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground
（）
ing
B.Occupying
C.Owing
D.Finding
20.59.（）
A.disturbing
B.teaching
C.forcing
D.reminding
三、翻译(3题)
21.（（）对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。

A. The price is fairly cheap for such a big house, but you have to take into account the money you’ll spend on repairs.
B. The price is cheap for such a big house, but you have to think about the money you’ll spend on repairs.
C. The price for such a big house is cheap, but you have to take into account the money you’ll spend on repairs.
D. Although the price is fairly cheap for such a big house, but you have to take into account the money you’ll spend on repairs
22.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建
23.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. Today there（）a number of telephone calls from the applicants for the
position
25.Visitors from the US have increased _________ 8 percent since last year （）
26.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _________every night this week（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late，for I was busy typing your business invitations（）
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.on
六、单选题(0题)
28.I haven’t decided which hotel _____（）
A.to stay
B.is to stay at
C.to stay at
D.is for staying
参考答案
1.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考点］数词的用法
【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。

另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠词the。

故选C。

2.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dexact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。

根据句意，选D
3.D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。

［考点］倍数表达法
，为不可数名词。

故选D
4.B
5.D
6.D如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意可知，本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。

故选D
7.D
8.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。

［考点］强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型：It is/was not until…that…。

故选D
9.A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。

固定搭配题。

mother tongue为固定搭配，意为母语
10.D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接触；contest:竞争，比赛；possibility:可能性；opportunity:机会，have the opportunity to do sth.意为有机会做某事。

根据句意可知，
选D
11.D
12.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B句意：当他们刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。

carefully：小心地；eagerly：渴望地；nervously：紧张地；bravely：勇敢地。

故选B
13.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Adetermine：决定；declare：宣布，声明；announce：宣告，公布；conclude：推断，作结论。

根据句意可知，诺贝尔选择很多机构或组织，是为了决定诺贝尔奖的得主。

故选A
14.A［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知，这里指注意细节。

attention:注意力；association:协会，联想；attraction:吸引；adaptation:适应。

故选A
15.C［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配，意为试穿（衣物）
16.A本题考查的是not until的固定搭配。

根据上下文，此处表达的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩，故A正确。

though虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当…时，引导时间状语从句；if假如，引导条件状语从句17.B词语搭配题。

one…，the other…表示（两者中）的一个，另一个；another意为另一的, 不同的；others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的, 其他的
18.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Cactivities：活动。

此处指爱好可以为退休人士提供一些有趣的、令人身心愉悦的活动
19.A本句的意思为：使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。

由前面的usable同第一段最后一句中的the use of the water可知本题选A
20.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意和空后的to read and write可知，埃莉诺完成学业后，开始到纽约最贫困的一个地区教孩子们读书写字，所以teach符合语境。

disturb:打扰，妨碍；force：强迫，迫使；remind：提醒，使想起。

故选B
21.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。

理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。

第一个词为相当地，译为fairly较合适；第二个词为介词for，该介词在此处的含义为对……来说，相对……而言。

后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为take into account。

结合以上分析可以看出，四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。

选项B漏译了fairly，错译了take into account。

选项C错误理解了The price for such a big house这幢大房子的价格。

选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。

综合可知A 正确
22.It was reported that the construction of the bridge had been held up by the flood
23.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here
24.AA句意：今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

动词时态和主谓一致题。

there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致，本句中be后的名词为calls，谓语动词应用复数形式。

根据句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。

故选A
25.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】increase in:在……增长，在……增加;increase by:增加了，按……增长；increase with:增加，随……而增长;increase from:从……增加。

根据句意可知，选B
26.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】have，make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时，应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。

故选A
27.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】C blame sb. for sth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人28.C句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。

此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又因stay为不及物动词，需加介词at后才可跟宾语。