广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
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【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】广州八年级英语(上册)主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管,掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责,有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不,完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1O ther, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指,没有特定的范围。
E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。
一 课堂重点知识讲解Step2 单词和词组练一练:1. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your work.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4.Don ’t c other students ’ homework . You should do it by yourself.5. 他投罚球的技术很好,你要向他挑战吗?His free throw is perfect. Do you it? 6. 上周,我在网上买了一本书,比在商店买的便宜多了。
I bought a book online last week .It wasthat in the shop. 7. 经过两年的研究,我们终于成功地发明了这种新机器。
After two year ’s study , we this new machine. 8. 确实这种灯更贵。
It is true that these light bulbs are . 9. 我学习很用功,以至于能通过考试。
I study hard I can pass the exam. 10. 你这样浪费水资源是不理智的。
It ’s not you to waste water.Step 2 基数词1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.关于岁数的表达,例如two years old和two-year-old只可以做表语意思是两岁。
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地,忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人,无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜,赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit2Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结一课堂重点知识讲解Step2 单词和词组练一练:1. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your work.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4.Don ’t c other students ’ homework . You should do it by yourself.5. 他投罚球的技术很好,你要向他挑战吗?His free throw is perfect. Do you it? 6. 上周,我在网上买了一本书,比在商店买的便宜多了。
I bought a book online last week .It wasthat in the shop. 7. 经过两年的研究,我们终于成功地发明了这种新机器。
After two year ’s study , we this new machine. 8. 确实这种灯更贵。
It is true that these light bulbs are . 9. 我学习很用功,以至于能通过考试。
I study hard I can pass the exam. 10. 你这样浪费水资源是不理智的。
It ’s not you to waste water.Step 2 基数词1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.关于岁数的表达,例如two years old和two-year-old只可以做表语意思是两岁。
八年级英语(上册)主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases andexpressionsTake charge of 主管,掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责,有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不,完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指,没有特定的围。
E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。
其句型为:one...the other...(一个…另一个…)E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。
Unit 6 Ancient stories一、常考短语(Be) full of 有大量的,有许多的act out 将……表演出来Make jokes about 拿……开玩笑except for 除……之外In the end 最后come on 快,加油,加把劲二、经典句型1、They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.他们一个个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。
2、Only a few people know about this information.只有少数人知道这个消息。
3、I have not laughed like this since my children.我从小就没有这样笑过。
三、课文要点讲解1、ancient 形容词,This is an ancient city.这是一座古城。
古老的,古代的The ancients 古代人2、war 可数名词,战争Peace 和平3、Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时与一般过去时态的差别。
①understand(understood;understood)理解,明白,懂得Do you understand English? 你懂英语吗?I can’t understand what you said. 我不明白你说什么。
练习:Speak slowly,Mr. Wang.I can’t you.A、understandB、hearC、listenD、expect②difference 可数名词,意为“差别,不同之处”常用结构the difference(s) between …and…Can you tell me the differences between them?你能告诉我他们之间的区别吗?【拓展】different 形容词,意为“不同的”常用短语 be different from 意为“与……不同”City life is different from country life.城市生活与乡村生活不同。
Teacher EDU 上常师 科科优常 师 教 育 学 科 教 案学习效果自评:○优 ○良 ○中 ○差学生签名:____________学员姓名:韩丹 科目:英语课次:第六次时间段: 14:30-16:30教师姓名:陈燕斐年级:八年级 授课日期:2018年10月20日 课时:2目标1. 讲解U3词汇+知识点,语法:形容词的比较级和最高级。
重点2. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级 难点3. 能够灵活运用形容词的比较级和最高级教 学 内容 4.作业检查及讲评。
5. 课文知识点讲解。
6. 小结本节课内容,检查其掌握情况。
7.布置家庭作业。
学生 记录作业家长填写1. 学生是否做作业: 是 否□2. 学生是否复习: 是 否□ 家长反馈意见(若有请填写):家长签名:___________Teacher EDU 上常师科科优课前回顾一、单词填空1. He was very tired. H________, he went on working.2. Madame Curie(居里夫人) was the only famous woman s________ in the world.3. At the age of five, he w____ the first prize in a piano competition.4. Xiao Ming is very clever, he has the a_________ to work out all the problems.5. P______ he is right, but I’m not very sure.6. I like music, I want to be a m_______ in the future.7. A h___________ can think and talk, but an animal cannot.8. My hobby i________ swimming, playing basketball, and so on.二、完成句子。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习(Word版)沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习词汇与词组部分huma adj. 人being 人 bo v. 出生 be born dinos n. 恐龙perha adv. 可能,大概invent n. 发明invent v. 发明invent n. 发明类似活用:music n. 音乐music n. 音乐noteb n. 笔记本scientn. 科学science n. 科学inclu de v. 包括,including+物物+included countrn. 乡in the countryside 在 ev enadv. 甚至intellign. 智慧 intelligent adj.聪明的, howeveradv. 然而 abilitn. 才able a dj. 能干的 be able to sudde nlyadv. 突然,忽然pron. 没有人wi v. 获胜, win-won-wodolla n. 美元numbn. 数字checkv. 核实,check in 记check out instrucn. 指示,命令challev. 向(某chall enge…to …n. 克 kilogram n.千克prom v. 许诺,promise accide n. (交通)事故pri n. 奖赏,奖品n. 白in the daytime 在 speci adj. 特殊的,特别的n. (飞行器的)翅introd n. 引言 introduce v. 介绍 petron. 汽油 gas 同义词educat adj. 有关教育 的,有educate v. 教育 educationn. 教experi ence n.(可数)经历,体验n.(不可数)经验v.(及物动词)经历excha n. 交v.交换,兑 ho n. 主人 v.主办,主chopstn. 筷子 常用复数 chopsticks a pair of loc aladj. 当地the locals 本地人weekd n. 工作weekend n. 周末Britis adj. 英国Britain 英国 fantas adj. 极好的,了不gl adj. 高兴,愉快cultu n. 文化 cultural adj. 有文化的guest n. 客人,宾客 introd v. 使…初次了 introduce oneself to tov. 在…旅n. 旅游succe n. 成功 (不可数) succeed v. 成功 successful alreaadv. 已用于肯定句respe v. 慎重对待,n. 尊重 yadv. 尚用于疑问句除...之除…之外 quietladv. 安quiet adj.安静的 keep quietar n. 陆军部队v. 进来,进入(新生活、新局面等); 报名参加(考试、比赛等)succe ed v. 达到目的,实现 目标succeed in doing sth成 功做某事n. 计谋play a trick on sb ste elv. 偷,窃 (steal- stole-stolen) quee n. 王后princn. 王子 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)punis v. 处罚,punishmentmemo n. 记忆力,记性;回忆,记忆corn n. 角Englishcornerv. 丧失,失去, 失败,输 lose-lost-lost adj. 迷途的,失去的 get/be lost 迷路 lose one ’sway 迷路troub len. 麻烦 be in trouble 在困境中get intotrouble陷入麻烦get out ofmenti v. 提Mentionabout 提及meth n. 方法,可数名词:v. 用字母拼,spelt-spelt spellin. 拼写,拼法 n. 头脑,大脑 sil adj. 可笑的speech 做compe n. 比赛,竞compete v. 竞赛,竞争 competewith sb. treas uren. 珍宝,宝物treasure hunt n. 文本chan ce n. 机会,机遇 have achance to do sth confidadv. 自confidentadj.自信的; topicn. 话题n. 主题,winn n. 优胜者win v. 获胜 反义词:lose loser n.失败者advis e v. 建议;劝告 advise sb to do sth建议某人做…advise doingsth. sever det. 几个,一些opini n. 意in my opinion whol adj. 整个的,全部的sugges tion n. 建议,提议 suggest 建议 a piece of commu nicate v.交流信息,沟 communic ate with sb when ever conj. 在任何…的候,在任何…的情况下= no matter whenadj. 富有的,富裕 po adj. 贫穷的,贫寒的v. 藏, (hide- hid-attac v. 袭击,攻击or else 则,要不nex相邻,紧挨for 例如in the 在世界上at 在学校take 拍照woul想要make sb. 使某人做某loo看how 多长(时间)in the 在中心be bor 出生be born in + 地点出生在某地be born in/on + 时间出生于某时be born with 天more than 多于,超过注意:more than 后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (16)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点Unit 1: NewspapersXXX source of n for many people。
They provide news。
ns。
and entertainment。
Many people have the habit of reading the newspaper every day to keep up with current events.XXX。
They must try their best to provide the readers with quality content.When writing an article。
it is important to take note of all the relevant n。
It's also important to try to present the n in an XXX for an article that is well-written and informative.XXX a list of goals and working towards them can help a XXX.It'XXX in the field。
This can provide XXX。
a team meeting XXX.Newspapers are often available for free in public XXX。
some XXX to access their content。
It's important to be pleased with the quality of the XXX.XXX and going for a walk during break time can help to XXX.When XXX read。
it'XXX newspapers can provide a well-XXX.In one week's time。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。
听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法:学习如何使用some和any。
学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。
说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。
谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生(孩子)2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失;灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor (去)看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后,终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解;弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开;裂开break up 打碎;破碎break down 分解;发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天,(将来)某一天some day 总有一天;将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会;向……学习……20.learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读:读一个关于数字的故事。
广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点Unit 1 NewspapersXXX某人自己的Take charge of主管,掌管Have the habit of。
有。
的惯Vote for投赞成票Try one's best尽力XXX。
对。
作出决定Have a high fever发高烧In one week's time一周后At break课间休息A copy of一份Not at all一点也不,完全不For free免费Get on well相处得好From the air从空中For this reason因为这样(positive)should notandought not to (negative)辨析:Other。
the other。
another1.Other表示泛指,没有特定的范围。
XXX.2.XXX other意为“另外一个”,一般用于两者之间。
其句型为:one。
the other。
(一个。
另外一个。
)E.g。
The old man has two sons。
One is a soldier。
the other is a worker.3 another透露表现三者大概三者以上的其他任何一个。
意为“再一;又一”E.g。
Would you like another cup of tea?Notice: the other和other后都可加名词,可是意义有所分歧,“the other+名词”透露表现肯定规模内出一局部外别的的所有,而"other+名词"透露表现出去局部以后的另外一些,但不是剩下的所有。
辨析:spend。
cost。
take。
pay“花费”1 spend主语必需为人,经常使用于一下结构:1.1 XXX在某物上破费工夫、款项。
E.g。
I spend two hours on this maths problem.1.2 spend time/ money (in) doing sth.花费时间、金钱做某事。
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我广州八年级英语(上册)主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapersphrases and expressionsTake charge of 主管,掌管V ote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责,有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不,完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指,没有特定的范围。
. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。
其句型为:one...the other...(一个…另一个…). The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。
意为“再一;又一”。
. Would you like another cup of tea?注意:the other 和other 后均可加名词,但是意思有所不同,“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部,而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。
S pend, cost, take, pay “花费”A. spend 主语必须为人,常用于一下结构:(1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。
. I spend two hours on this maths problem.(2) spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。
. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge.(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买某物. His money was spent for books.B. cost 的主语是物或者某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见的用法如下:(1) sth. cost (sb.)+金钱表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。
. A computer costs a lot of money.(2) (doing) something cost (sb.) +时间表示“(做某事)某物花了(某人)多少时间。
”. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.C. take 后面常跟双宾语,常见的用法如下:(1) it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。
. It took them three years to build this road.(2) doing sth. takes sb.+时间表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.D. pay 的基本用法:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物。
. I have to pay him two dollars for this bread.(2) pay for (sth.) 付某物的钱。
. I have to pay for the lost book.(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
. Don't worry. I will pay for you.till, until两者都可以用作介词和连词,也都可以用于肯定句和否定句中。
Till 比until 的语气轻,一般不放在句首。
ago, before.Ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前,”和动词的一般过去式连用。
放在所修饰词后面。
. I knew him many years ago.Before用于表示从过去的某时算起若干时间以前,通常与动词的完成时连用。
. I have never heard of her before.Alone 与lonelyAlone 独自一人,充当标语形容词(不作定于用)。
充当状语。
. She lives alone in the house.Lonely孤独的,指心理上的愁闷。
可作表语和定语。
. He doesn't fell lonely.4. 知识点拓展:agree with sb. 表示“同意某人或者某人所说的话”。
. He agree with me.agree to +表示“建议,计划,办法”的词. He agreed to our suggestion.agree on+ 表“具体协商的文件,计划”等. We agree on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事. We agree to go swimming.leave 的用法:leave 作动词,表示“留下,丢下” , 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用“leave+某物+地点”。
. He left his key at home.as well as 的用法:as well as 而且,还,也as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词,形容词,代词,介词,此时虽然连接的是两个并列成分,但是强调的重点在前面不在后面。
意思为:“不但…而且” “既…又”, “除了…之外,还有…”。
翻译时要先译后面再译前面。
. Living things need air and light as well as water. 生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光。
as well as 还用于同级比较注意:as well “也”,一般用于肯定句句末,相当于"too"。
much too 与too muchm uch too “太”,副词短语。
too much “太多”形容词短语。
. He felt much too tired because he has too much homework.Unit 2 detectives and crimeseful phrases and expressionsThe same ...as..和…同样的…No longer 不再Break into 强行闯入Go to jail 进监狱Instead of 代替…,而不是…Behind bars 坐牢At the back of ....在…的后部At the front of ....在前部Go in 进入室内Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事Bump into someone/something 碰撞到某人、某物take away 带走,拿走Get away 逃离,脱身At the time of ...在…期间Say goodnight to someone 向某人道晚安Knock at 敲,击Break...down 打到From a distance 从远方,从远处In addition to 除…以外Kill oneself 自杀Lose money 输钱Be angry with someone 生某人的气2.语法Language :infinitives(动词不定式)gerunds (动名词)不定式充当句子各种成分的具体用法:不定式作主语:(1)动词不定式放在句首作主语,表示某个具体或将来的动作。
. To swim in the river is dangerous.(2)在现代英语中为了平衡句子,常用it 作形式主语,而把真正作主语的不定式放在后边。
. It is dangerous to swim in the river.(2)在(1)的情况下,可以用介词for 或of 来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。
. It is difficult for the foreigners to learn Chinese.不定式作宾语:(1)动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾语,表示具体的动作或行为。
. I can not afford to buy a new car.(2)有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词作宾语。
但意思却不尽相同。
动名词作宾语表示经常性、习惯性,而不定式表示某次具体的活动或行为。
这样的动词有:start, begin, continue, fear, like, love 等。
I like swimming, but I don't like to swim in such a cold weather.(3)有时可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。
. I find it hard to persuade her.(4)有些动词后面接不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生,接动名词作宾语表示动作已经发生。
Remember, forget, stop, etc.动词不定式作表语. My job is to teach you English.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式可以在某些动词后面作其宾语补足语。
此类动词有:ask, allow, except, encourage, force, permit, order, persuade. Request. . He helps me to study English.动词不定式作主语补足语. The boy was made to work all day long.动词不定式作定语动词不定式可以用在名词后面作定语。