英译汉翻译练习(9)

英译汉：佳译赏析巧选主语成妙译（1）原文】饱经沧桑的20世纪仅剩下几个春秋，人类即将跨入充满希望的21世纪。

【译文】I n a few years’ time, mankind will bid farewell to the 20th c entury, a century full of vic issitudes, and enter into the 21s t c entury, a c entury full of hopes.【赏析】1995年，联合国举办纪念成立50周年庆祝活动，江主席出席并发表演说。

原文是该篇演说的第一句，是地道的汉语。

翻译此句时，一般译者往往会亦步亦趋地将原文译为两个分句，分别以“饱经沧桑的20世纪”和“人类”作主语。

但高明的译者吃透了原文的精神，选择mankind为主语统领全句，以准确而地道的英语译出，确实是一则难得的佳译，值得翻译爱好者认真体会。

英译汉：佳译赏析之“肚里的墨水”（2）【原文】T heir family had more money, more hors es, more slaves than any one els e in the Country, b ut the boys had less grammar than mos t of their poor C racker neighbors.【译文】他们家里的钱比人家多，马比人家多，奴隶比人家多，都要算全区第一，所缺少的只是他哥儿俩肚里的墨水，少得也是首屈一指的。

【赏析】原文选自Gone With the Wind。

译文忠实且流畅，算得上好译文，特别值得一提的是译者对grammar的处理，如果照搬字典自然难于翻译，但译者吃透了原句精神，译为“肚里的墨水”，真是再妥帖不过了。

英译汉：佳译赏析之“思前想后”（3）【原文】A nd in these meditations he fell asleep.【译文】他这么思前想后，就睡着了。

句子汉译英练习精选带翻译阅读如今英语的学习已经日趋重要，每天给自己一句英语美句，提高自己的英语能力，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些精选句子汉译英练习，希望大家会喜欢这些英语语录。

句子汉译英练习精选【热门篇】1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。

(benefit，consult with)You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。

( get away with )He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。

(a balanced diet, put on weight )Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。

(amaze)He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。

(win back…)After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。

(gain independence from)The country gained independence from the USA at last.7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。

(hold one’s breath)He held his breath and dived into the river.8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。

练习1 美国印象☐我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂——从一般角度来说，也许我对这个国家所知甚少。

我说不出它的经度或纬度；我算不出它出产谷物的价值；我对它的政治也不十分熟悉。

这些东西可能不会使你感兴趣，它们当然也不会让我感兴趣。

☐在美国上岸后得到的第一个深刻印象，就是美国人可能算不上世界上穿得最漂亮的，但却是穿得最舒服的。

那里看得到男人头戴着不堪入目的烟囱式高顶礼帽，但很少有不戴帽子的男人；还看到穿着难看至极的燕尾服的男人，但很少有不穿外套的男人。

美国人的穿戴显得舒适，这和在我国常可以看到的人们衣衫褴褛的情形形成了鲜明的对比。

☐我特别注意到的第二个特点是，似乎每个人都在急着赶火车。

这种情形对诗歌和浪漫爱情是不利的。

要是罗密欧和朱丽叶老是为乘火车而担心，或是在为返城车票而烦恼，莎士比亚就不可能写出那几幕如此富有诗意与伤感情调的阳台戏了。

☐美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。

在早晨，不是夜莺的歌声，而是汽笛的呜叫把人们唤醒。

美国人讲求实际的头脑这么健全，却没有想到要降低这种令人难以忍受的噪音，真叫人吃惊。

所有艺术都依赖于精细微妙的敏锐感觉，这样持续不断的喧嚣，最终一定会损害人的音乐天赋。

☐美国城市没有牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里和温彻斯特那么美丽，那些地方有优雅时代的美好遗迹；虽然不时还是可以看到许多美的东西，但只能在美国人没有存心创造美的地方。

在美国人有意创造美的地方，他们显然没有成功。

美国人的突出特点，便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的那种态度。

☐在纽约走马观花地一走，这一点就一目了然了。

在英国人们常把发明家视作狂人，发明带来的是失望与穷困的例子简直不胜枚举。

在美国发明家受到尊重，他随时可以得到人们的帮助。

在那里心灵手巧、把科技应用于人类的劳动，是致富的捷径。

没有一个国家比美国更爱机器的了。

☐或许，值得指出的是，被许多人指为美国式英语的其实是老的英国式表达，它们在我国已经消失，却在我们的殖民地里留存下来。

许多人以为美国人常说的“I guess”（“我猜”）纯粹是一种美国式表达，但约翰∙洛克在他的The understanding (《理解论》）中就用过这种说法，就像我们现在使用“I think”（“我想”）一样。

《高级英语》句子翻译（英译汉）及参考答案1．This is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO.这是北约的问题，关于此问题的评论应由北约做出，这才是适宜的。

2．Law enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.司法部门对此不闻不问，那就是失责。

3．In the late 14th century, Marco Polo famously made his way along trade routes from Italy to China.十四世纪后半叶，马可•波罗从意大利沿贸易通道来到中国，因而一举成名。

4．Their commander wisely judged to be safer in their works than in the field.他们的指挥官认为留在战场上不如呆在工事里安全，这是很明智的。

5．Chimpanzees are the animals closest biologically to humans.从生物学角度看，大猩猩与人的关系最亲近。

6．Tami said it was possible, just statistically unlikely.泰米说有这样的可能，但是从统计的角度来看又不太可能。

7．The second child she dreamed of might now be medically impossible.她本来还想要一个孩子，从医学角度来看，现在是不可能了。

8．Only 18 percent are officially unemployed. 据官方统计，只有18%的人是失业者。

9．Real-estate prices in downtown Manhattan looked prohibitively expensive.市中心曼哈顿的房价贵得使人望而生畏。

英语专八考试翻译练习(英译汉)中文原文（1）万事万物由方方面面组成,而那个“男女都一样”的口号，只是向女人提出要求,却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样:一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务;一样尽心尽责地侍奉老人。

仔细想想，“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩，同时，女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。

其实，所谓“一样”的口号，使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人；其实,所谓“一样”的口号，让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子；其实，女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的.（2）有两只老虎,一只在笼子里,一只在野地里。

在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧，在外面的老虎自由自在。

笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由，外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。

一日，一只老虎对另一只老虎说:“咱们换一换."另一只老虎同意了。

于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然，野地里的老虎走进了笼子。

但不久,两只老虎都死了。

一只是饥饿而死，一只是忧郁而死.许多时候,人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹，而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼，却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。

(3）张恨水先生曾写过一篇《为人应当接受批评》，他说：“生平很少和人打笔墨官司,就是人家指出我的名姓来教训一顿，我也不曾回复一个字。

这样做，我并非怯懦，也并非过分的容忍。

我有个感想，我错了,止谤莫如自修。

我不错，最好借事实来答复。

这是一个办法，也许不适合他人，但至少我自己，在做人上纠正了不少错误。

而三十年来的写作生涯，略有寸进,一大半也就是根据别人的批评而得的。

” 恨水先生对待批评的态度，很值得当今文化人学习。

（4）一头驮着沉重货物的驴，气喘吁吁地请求仅驮了一点货物的马:“帮我驮点东西吧。

对你来说，这不算什么；可对我来说，却可以减轻不少负担。

"马不高兴地回答:“你凭什么让我帮你驮东西，我乐得轻松呢。

” 不久,驴累死了。

主人将驴背上的所有货物全部加在马背上,马懊悔不已。

英语专八翻译汉译英冲刺练习：进取的幸福原文：正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。

一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。

对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。

虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于琐事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。

只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。

真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希冀，而并非拥有。

译文：We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.英语专八翻译汉译英练习：渴望原文：渴望是永远的乐趣，一笔如地产般真实稳固的财富，用之不尽，取之不竭。

每年我们都会因为拥有渴望而充满活力。

一个人如有许多希望，精神便会富足。

人生只不过是一场单调乏味且编导拙劣的戏，除非我们对这戏有些兴趣;对于既没有艺术细胞也没有科学细胞的人来说，这个世界只不过是各种颜色的堆积，或者是一条崎岖小路，一不小心就会摔伤小腿。

句子翻译音译汉：1.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and leftwithout a word.她砰的关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

2.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at thecommanding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点儿意外。

3.Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone .约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

4.While she felt like joining the argument,Nancy was too shy toopen mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

5.What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？6.It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because ofhis bad eyesight.他很可能会因为实力不好而被拒收入伍。

7.The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the bestlocation of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。

8.Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of hisbrother's better.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

综合练习1. He has stolen a march on me.2. He crushed down on a protesting chair.3. The mills of God grind slowly.4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to.5. The girl is a dead shot.6. Only a fool would underestimate you.7. He always lives ahead of his salary.8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.”9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think.10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable.11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias.13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion.14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking!15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly.16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy.19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin.21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language.23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other.24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance.25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses.26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise.27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith.28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep.29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention.30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time.31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.33. I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live up to what right I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.译文一: 我不一定会胜利，但定会真诚行事。

定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。

2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。

4.这是你想要的那本书。

5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。

6.这是我住了5年的房子。

7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。

9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。

10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。

12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。

13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。

17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。

21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。

1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。

第10周作业三. 做教材练习八、九练习八（一）、将下列句子译成英语，特别注意主语的确定。

1、他（祥子）确乎有点像棵树，坚壮，沉默，而又有生气。

He (Xiangzi) was like a tree indeed, sturdy, silent and full of life.2、自然科学的皇后是数学。

数学的皇冠是数论（number theory）。

哥德巴赫猜想（Goldbach’s conjecture）则是皇冠上的明珠。

The empress of nature science is math. The crown of math is number theory. And Gold Bach’s conjecture is the most precious jewel on the crown.3、母亲一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤，给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。

The big pair of scissors of my mother, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of my childhood and cut out for me such a wonderful world.4、哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。

中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大学保持着学术交流。

Harvard is one of the earliest American universities to accept Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have maintained academic exchangeswith the university all the time.5、农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率低下，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。

1.Since we are through with the customs formalities, we feel rather released.我们办完了海关手续，感觉如释重负。

2.Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-bescientists.在实验过程中屡遭失败，对于许多有天赋的将要成为科学家的人来说可能是难以承受的。

3.Despite our efforts at quality-oriented education, many teachers and parents are stillkeen on marks.尽管我们努力推进素质教育,许多老师和家长还是热衷于分数。

4.Rate of penetration was found to be proportional to the net pressure applied by thetool.人们发现钻孔速度与工具所受的净压力成正比。

5.They build roads, houses, bridges, ships, pipelines, and canals.他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、铺管道、挖运河。

6.The two units used most frequently in electricity are ampere and volt: this is theunit of voltage and that of current.电学上最常用的两个单位是安培和伏特：后者是电压的单位，前者是电流的单位。

7. A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention.一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。

1.小说的艺术表现可以说是达到了出神入化的境界。

严谨、缜密的结构，生动准确的个性化的语言，特别是鲜明的人物形象，都是非常杰出的。

书中出现的人物，粗计多达四百多人。

不仅主角贾宝玉、林黛玉和其他十多名主要人物成为人们熟知的艺术典型，而且许许多多次要人物，有的甚至是一笔带过的，也都形象鲜明，栩栩如生。

小说的艺术表现，达到了如此高超的水准，在世界文学名著中，也是极为罕见的。

(It could be said that the artistic presentation of the novel has reached the acme of perfection.) The novel is outstanding for its brilliantly balanced structure, a lyrical yet precise prose style and rich characterization. Although there are more than four hundred characters, the principal characters number fewer than twenty with Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and pre-eminent. Among the array of secondary characters, even those appearing only briefly are clearly drawn and realistic. (The novel’s artistic presentation has reached a high standard that is rarely seen among literature works worldwide.)2. 我曾多次见他画小鸡，毛茸茸，很可爱；也见过他画的鱼鹰，水是绿的，钻进水里的，很生动。

单句类1. 直译与意译(literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢？死了张屠夫，还有李屠夫，人多得很。

2.这事就败在你手里了。

3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。

4.她不分青红皂白，乱交朋友。

5.爸爸，感谢您对我们的爱，您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。

6.约翰为人可靠。

他既忠实又正直。

7.管它三七二十一，先吃个饱再说。

8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。

9.他吓得屁滚尿流。

10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。

11.她生长在富贵之家。

12.她怕碰一鼻子灰，话到了嘴边，又把它吞了下去。

13.他吃了大败仗。

14.人生有苦也有甜。

15.酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。

16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅（照旧）”。

17.这项研究发现，青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动，将大大缩短自己的寿命。

18.露丝一刻不得消停，弄得别的孩子很无语，我就把她撵了出去。

19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。

20.江山易改，本性难移。

2. 省词法(omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。

2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。

3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。

4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。

5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。

6.如果你觉得合适就干，不合适就别干，你自个儿看着办吧。

7.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。

8.他吃了点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。

9.他说，“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。

”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。

11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。

12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。

13.事发二十个小时以内，他都处于昏迷状态。

14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。

15.他是一个性格复杂的人---喜怒无常，反复多变，有些忧郁。

16.这台电视机真是价廉物美。

17.中国足球的落后状态必须改变。

Unit11) It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。

我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。

2) As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。

而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

3) We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。

但是我们永远不能变的狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

4) Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library信息现在唾手可得。

倒装翻译练习（汉译英）1.不仅海滩很美，而且这个城市非常可爱并且充满了很多可爱的商店和临海的餐厅。

Not only were the beaches amazing, but the city was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants.2.我从来没有看过这样的表演。

Never have I seen such a performance.3.虽然我很丑，但是我很温柔。

（as）Ugly as I am, I’m gentle.4.我以前从来没去过广州。

Never have I been to Guangzhou before.5.他刚睡着，巨大的敲门声就吵醒了他。

（hardly...when)Hardly had he fell asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.6.他刚一到车站，火车就开走了。

（no sooner...than)No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.7.地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers.8.丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.9.他刚坐下，手机就响了。

(scarcely...when)Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.10.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。

Only then did I see life was not easy.11.只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。

汉译第九章句子的翻译英语句型5个：1.SV:We live on the earth.2.SVO:We study English.3.SVO1,O2:He gave me a book.4.SVOC:We find English not so difficult.5.SVC:We are Chinese.1.确定主语、谓语动词、宾语和补语。

2.确定使用的英语句型。

课内翻译练习1. 油漆未干。

2.做完了作业吗？3.有趣的事情我干了很多。

4.这项实验他做了三年5我国各族人民每年都要热烈庆祝十一国庆节。

National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on Oct.1 by the Chinese people of all nationalities every year.6.不久的将来会生产出小得可以放在口袋里的计算机In the future, computers would be developed which would be small enough to carry in the pocket7.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。

T h ere are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.8.孙先生手创之中国国民党，历经艰险，无数先烈前仆后继，终于推翻帝国，建立民国。

After going through untold hardships during which countless revolutionaries unflinchingly laid down their lives, the Kuomingtang founded by Dr. Sun Yat--sen finally overthrow the monarchy and established the republic作业：9.河畔长着青草绿树10.本产品的特点是设计独特，质量高，容量大。