初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)
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初中英语语法代词专项练习—————人称代词、物指代词(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾.1. This is(my / I)mother. 2。
Nice to meet (your / you)。
3。
(He / His)name is Mark。
4。
What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I)。
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7。
(I/ My)am Ben。
8。
(She / Her)is my sister。
9. Fine , thank(your / you)。
10。
How old is (he / his)?(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空1。
These are ______ ( he )brothers. 2. That is _______( she )sister.3。
Lily is _______ (Lucy )sister. 4。
Tom,this is _____ (me )cousin, Mary。
5。
Now _____________(her parent)are in America。
代词I am an English teacher。
We are friends。
You are a student。
You are students。
He is a doctor。
They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。
Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this, that, these, thoseThis is a book。
This is not a book. Is this a book ?That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。
Are these apples ?Those are pears. Those are not pears。
Are those pears ?为了避免重复, 可用that, those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词)The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。
( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己)myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself,“ Where am I ?”I went to the post office by myself。
一、选择题1.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her 2.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 3.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 6.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 7.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 9.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other 10.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 11.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each 12.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 13.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing15.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it16._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing17.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 18.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 19.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 20.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 21.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your22.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one23.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either25.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个善良的女孩,我们都很爱她。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.no one D.all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当你的孩子再次犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?——不,我不会。
我知道我们都不是完美的。
考查代词。
none没有人(三者或三者以上都不),常与of连用;neither 两者都不;no one没有人,不与of连用;all所有的(三者或三者以上都);根据“of us”可知,描述范围是us(三者以上),根据“No, I won’t.”和“are perfect after all.”可知,我们没有人是完美的,此处是none of us“我们中没有人”,故选A。
2.—What would you like, tea or coffee?—__________, thanks. I just want a glass of water.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?——都不要,谢谢。
我只想要一杯水。
考查代词辨析。
both都;neither都不;either任何一个;all都。
根据“I just want a glass of water.”可知,咖啡和茶都不要,故选B。
3.This is my friend Bob. ________ is a teacher.A.He B.She C.Her D.His【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我的朋友Bob。
他是一名教师。
考查代词。
he他,作主语;She她;Her她的;His他的;空处作主语,应用主格;此处指代的是“Bob”,应用he代替,故选A。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Look at these trees, we can’t __________. The animals are losing their homes.A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut down them D.cut them down 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看这些树,我们不能砍倒它们,动物们正在失去它们的家。
考查人称代词宾格。
it“它”;them“他们”。
cut down“砍倒”。
“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,若接人称代词宾格,宾格放中间,排除B和C;根据“these trees”可知,用复数代词them,故选D。
2.As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于房间里没有灯光,天很黑,我们什么都看不到。
考查不定代词。
something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句中;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。
根据“As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark ”可知,应是什么都看不到。
故选D。
3.— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以,我不介意。
考查代词辨析。
both意为“两者都”谓语动词要用复数;neither意为“两者都不”;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;either意为“两者之一”。
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
初中英语语法专项练习——代词单项填空:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1。
____ is she?She’s a nurse.A。
Who B. Where C. Which D. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh,he’s short。
A. Which B。
Who C. What D。
Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. This B。
That C。
These D. It5。
The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. I B。
meC. her D。
you6。
____ have been to Paris。
A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC。
You, he and I D。
You, he and me7。
My brother is so you ng that he can’t take care of ____ .A. himB. herself C。
himself D. his8。
The young teacher teaches ____ politics。
A。
us B. our C. ours D。
ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ 。
A。
him B. he C. his D. he's10。
Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday。
A 。
to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A。
一、选择题1.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 9.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 10.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None11.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your15.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody17.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves18.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine19.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody22.It’s ver y nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后,我把我的QQ号码给了她,她把她的给了我。
一、选择题1.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 7.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, ple ase! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things8.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 18.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None19.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either21.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best w ishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending22.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 23.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one24.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 25.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.no one D.all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当你的孩子再次犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?——不,我不会。
我知道我们都不是完美的。
考查代词。
none没有人(三者或三者以上都不),常与of连用;neither 两者都不;no one没有人,不与of连用;all所有的(三者或三者以上都);根据“of us”可知,描述范围是us(三者以上),根据“No, I won’t.”和“are perfect after all.”可知,我们没有人是完美的,此处是none of us“我们中没有人”,故选A。
2.Machines make________ possible for people to do more work with less time.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:机器使人们有可能用更少的时间做更多的工作。
考查代词辨析。
one一个;it它;this这个;that那个。
固定搭配:make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,故选B。
3.— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A.Jim; his B.Jim’s; his C.Jim; he D.Jim’s; he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是吉姆的尺子吗?——不,他的尺子在他铅笔盒里。
空一处应该用名词所有格形式,用来表明尺子的主人,排除选项A和C;空二后没有名词,此处应该用名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,his是形容词性或名词性物主代词,he是人称代词主格。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.—Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.A.both B.either C.neither D.none【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——先生,你不能在中山路两边停车。
否则,你会被罚款的。
——抱歉,我就离开。
谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。
both两者都,后跟名词复数;either(两者中的)任何一个,后可跟名词单数;neither两者都不,后可跟名词单数;none(三者及以上)没有一个。
根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知,你不能在中山路两边停车,否则你会被罚款的,且“side”是名词单数,因此“either”符合句意。
故选B。
2.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A.she B.we C.he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。
she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。
3.—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Ming?—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________ did it before class.A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们的教室非常干净。
谁把它打扫干净,李明?——对不起,我不知道。
我认为有人课前打扫的。
考查不定代词。
初中英语代词专项练习题代词是英语中的一类重要词汇,它可以代替名词或名词短语,起到简化语言和避免重复的作用。
初中英语代词的学习是建立在对代词的基本概念和用法上的,今天我们就来进行一些具体的专项练习题,以帮助大家更好地掌握初中英语代词。
练习一:选择合适的代词填空。
1. The dog was hungry, so _____ ate its food quickly.2. My sister and I like to play tennis. _____ always have a lot of fun.3. Peter is a good friend of _____.4. Excuse me, is this seat free? No, it isn't. _____ taken already.5. Tom went to the library. _____ borrowed a book.6. The books on the table are _____.7. The teacher asked us to do our homework by _____.8. I'm not feeling well. _____ think I need to see a doctor.练习二:根据句子意思,在括号里填入恰当的代词。
1. Sarah is a teacher. ______ teaches English. (she)2. Max and Tim are brothers. ______ like to play soccer. (they)3. The car is dirty. ______ needs to be washed. (it)4. My parents bought me a new bike. ______ is red. (it)5. The children went to the park. ______ played on the swings. (they)6. John and Mary are good friends. ______ often go to the movies together. (they)7. My brother is a doctor. ______ works at the hospital. (he)8. The cat is sleeping. ______ looks so cute. (it)练习三:将下列句子改写为含有适当代词的句子。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?—I’m going ________. I’m too tired these days.A.somewhere warm B.somewhere relaxingC.interesting somewhere D.somewhere boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算去哪里旅游?——我要去一个令人放松的地方。
这些天我太累了。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。
warm温暖的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。
somewhere“某个地方”,是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置,排除选项C;根据“I’m too tired these days.”可知,太累了,需要放松。
故选B。
2.The population of China is ________ than________ of India.A.more; that B.more; those C.larger; that D.larger; those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国的人口比印度的人口多。
考查形容词比较级和代词的用法。
more更多;larger更大的;更多的;形容人口多常用large,由“than”可知,第一空用比较级larger;that指代前文出现的不可数名词或单数名词;those指代复数名词;“The population”是不可数名词,所以第二空用that替代。
故选C。
3.This poem is written by Li Hong and I want to write________by myself.A.one B.it C.much D.a little【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这首诗是李红写的,我想自己写一首诗。
页眉内容初中英语分类练习——代词部分1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.DI.单项选择D 3.With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals.A.for me B.for myselfC.me D.myselfB 4.Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up.A.themselves B.ourselvesC.them D.us6.Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style.A.their…their B.their…theyC.they…their D.they…they17. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?A. some…someB. some…anyC. any…anyD. any…someB 18. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, there is ______ one at 10:30.A. any…anotherB. either…anotherC. both…the otherD. either…anotherD 20. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.A. Both…bothB. Neither…neitherC. Either…eitherD. Both…neitherII.把下列句子译成英语(选用括号内的不定代词)1.你昨晚吃得多吗?(much, many)2.假如有人打电话来,告诉他,我不在。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?—________. I borrowed it from the library.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你是在书店还是网上买的这本书?——都不是。
我从图书馆借的。
考查不定代词。
Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不。
根据“I borrowed it from the library.”可知不是在书店或网上买的,此处是两者都不,用“Neither”。
故选B。
2.There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A.cut down it B.cut them down C.cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那边有一棵大树。
你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。
“cut down”为动副短语,意为“砍倒”,当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间,因此排除A选项;再由前面的“a big tree”是单数,可知代词应用it,排除B选项;故选C。
3.The population of China is larger than _________ of India.A.it B.one C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国的人口比印度的多。
考查代词。
it它,人称代词,代替前文所提过的事物,同名同物;one它,泛指前文提到过的人或物;that那个,特指前文所提过的事物,指代同名异物;这里特指“印度的人口”,都是人口,但是不一样,因此用that指代,故选C。
4.Don’t worry! We can make the posters _________.A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:别担心!我们可以自己制作海报。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.no one D.all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当你的孩子再次犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?——不,我不会。
我知道我们都不是完美的。
考查代词。
none没有人(三者或三者以上都不),常与of连用;neither 两者都不;no one没有人,不与of连用;all所有的(三者或三者以上都);根据“of us”可知,描述范围是us(三者以上),根据“No, I won’t.”和“are perfect after all.”可知,我们没有人是完美的,此处是none of us“我们中没有人”,故选A。
2.Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.A.the others B.some other C.any other D.many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:棒球在这个城市比其他任何一种运动都更受欢迎。
考查不定代词。
the others两者中其他的(人或物);some other其他另一些;any other其他任何一个;many许多的。
根据“Baseball”及“sport in the city”可知比较的是棒球和其他任何一种运动,同一范围内比较,用“any other sport”。
故选C。
3.Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./ B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?考查代词。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A.mine B.hers C.his D.yours【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!这是你的橡皮吗?——不,这不是我的。
这是玲玲的橡皮。
考查代词辨析。
mine我的;hers她的;his他的;yours你的。
四个选项均为名词性物主代词,故仅仅判断人称即可。
结合问题“Is this your eraser?”,可知应用第一人称回答,故选A。
2.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A.she B.we C.he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。
she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。
3.It’s my mother’s birthday. My father will give ________ a new handbag as a birthday present. ________ old one is too old.A.her; Her B.her; She’s C.she; Her D.she; Hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天是我妈妈的生日。
我父亲将给她一个新的手提包作为生日礼物。
她的旧的那个太旧了。
考查代词辨析。
空一处为give sb sth,动词之后应该用人称代词宾格her“她”,排除选项C 和D;空二处应该用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,修饰后面old one。
故选A。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come to school tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.— Did you buy this pen from a store or online?— ________. I borrowed it from Nancy.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你是从商店买的还是在网上买的?——都不是,我从Nancy那里借的。
考查不定代词辨析。
Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不。
根据“Did you buy this pen from a store or on line?”及下文“I borrowed it from Nancy.”可知,此处是“这两个地方都不是”,用neither,故选D。
2.Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A.us; She; my B.our; She; our C.ours; Her; us D.our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士是我们的英语老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
us我们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词“English teacher”,要用形容词性物主代词,排除A和C选项。
第二空在句中作主语,要用人称代词作主格,第三个空位于动词teach后,要用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。
3.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?—I’d like to, but I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我要去看我的祖父母。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Are these your keys, Tom?—Oh, yes. They are mine.—Please ______.A.put away them B.put them away C.put it away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,这些是你的钥匙吗?——噢,是的,它们是我的。
——请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词。
it它,指代单数名词;them它们,指代复数名词。
put away意为“收起来,放好”;后接宾语是代词时,代词需要放中间,故排除A;根据上文的keys可知,这里这里指代复数名词。
故选B。
2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want ________?A.it B.them C.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些袜子只卖三美元。
你想要吗?考查人称代词宾格。
it它;them他们,她们,它们;that那、那个。
根据题干可知,“want”是动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,此处指代的是前面提到的“socks”,是复数形式,因此应用宾格代词them来替代,故选B。
4.“What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.A.my B.her C.myself D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“我假期都应该做什么?”女孩问自己。
一、选择题1.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his6.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers9.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It10.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less14.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody15.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other16.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us17.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each18.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 19.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine22.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 23.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。
根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。
考查不定代词辨析。
both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。
根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,安娜。
这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。
考查代词辨析题。
本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。
6.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。
that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。
根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。
考查不定代词。
A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。
根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。
(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。
一定是她的。
考查代词辨析。
空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;AB两项是人称代词,her是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。
hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选D。
9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。
【详解】He他;She她; They他们,It它。
此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。
10.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。
his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。
这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。