仪器分析常用英语词汇

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照Chapter 1 Preface/绪论analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/仪器分析spectral analysis/光谱分析 electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学chromatography/色谱法 methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析 methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述precision/精密度 accuracy/准确度 sensitivity/灵敏度 detection limit/检出限quantitation limit/定量限 linearity/线性 linear range/线性范围absolute error/绝对误差 relative error/相对误差 systematic error/系统误差determinate error/可定误差 accidental error/随机误差 indeterminate error/不可定误差debiation/偏差 average debiation/平均偏差 relative average debiation/相对平均偏差 standerd deviation;S/标准偏差（标准差） relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差coefficient of variation/变异系数 propagation of error/误差传递 significant figure/有效数字 partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质 wave properties/波性质 the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质 interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用 the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量 radiation absorption/辐射吸收 absorption process/吸收过程 absorption spectra/吸收光谱 limits to Beer's Law/比尔定律的局限性 qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析 quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析 instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器 spectrophotometer /光谱仪instrument components/仪器的组成部件 optical materials/光学材料 spectroscopic sources/光源 wavelength selectors/单色器 sample containers/样品池spectrophotometer/分光光度计 single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计 dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计 colorimeter/比色计 visual colorimeter/目视比色计 photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计 holographic grating/全息光栅interference filter/干涉滤光片 calibration filter/校准滤光片 neutral filter/中性滤光片 absorption cell/cuvette/吸收池/比色皿 photocell/photovoltaic cell/光电池photomultiplier/光电倍增管 detecting and measuring radiant energy/辐射能检测signal processors and readouts/信号处理和数据输出molecular Luminescence Analysis/分子发光分析 molecular fluorescence spectroscopy/分子荧光分光光度法 theory of molecular fluorescence/分子荧光光谱法理论 effect of concentration on fluorescence intensity/影响荧光强度的因素 molecular phosphorescence/分子磷光 chemiluminescence methods/化学发光法Chapter 3 Atomic Emission Spectrometry(AES)/原子发射光谱origins of atomic spectra/原子光谱的起源 formation of atomic emission spectra/原子发射光谱的产生 outer electron/外层电子 electron transition/电子跃迁production of atoms and ions/原子和离子的产生 excited potential/激发电位ionization potential/电离电位 transition rule/跃迁定则 energy level diagram/能级图 characteristic spectrum/特征光谱 spectrum line intensity /谱线强度self-absorption and self reversal of spectrum line /谱线的自吸与自蚀 atomization efficiency/原子化效率 atomic line/原子线 resonance line/共振线 sensitive line/灵敏度 Boltzmann distribution/波尔兹曼分布定律 Boltzmann factor/波尔兹曼因子Boltzmann constant/波尔兹曼常数 device and instrument of AES /原子发射光谱分析装置与仪器 types and process of AES /仪器类型与流程 slit/ 狭缝 diffraction grating/衍射光栅 steeloscope/看谱镜 photoelectric direct reading spectrometer/光电直读光谱计 flame photometer/火焰光度计 excitation light source/激发光源 spectrum projictor/映谱仪 spectral photographic plate/光谱感光板microphotometer,microdens-tometer/测微光度计 spectrograph/摄谱仪 plsma source/等离子体[光]源 glow discharge/辉光放电 high firequency discharge/高频放电inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch/电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬 laser microprobe/激光微探针 plate/相板（又称干板） flame spectrometer /火焰光度计 arc and electric spark emission spectrometer/电弧和电火花发射光谱仪 sample introduction systems/样品引入系统 multi-element/多元素 plasma sources/等离子体光源 electrothermal atomizers/电热原子化器 other atomizers/其它原子化器 sources of nonlinearity in atomic emission spectrometry/非线性光源plasma emission spectrometry/等离子发射光谱 direct current plasma jet（DCP）/直流等离子体喷焰 inductively coupled plasma(ICP)/电感耦合等离子体 principle and feature of ICP-AES /电感耦合等离子体发射光谱原理和特点 microwave induced plasma( MIP)/微波感生等离子体 interferences in plasma and flame atomic emission spectroscopy/等离子体和火焰原子光谱中的干扰 matrix interference/基体干扰photomultiplier tube （PMT）/光电倍增管 charge injection detector(CID)/电荷注入式检测器 qualitative and quantitative analysis method /定性和定量分析方法linear dispersion/曲线 angular dispersion/线色散 angular dispersion/角色散reciprocal linear dospersion/倒数线色散 resolving power,resolution/分辨本领spectral line interfernce/谱线干扰 spectral interference/光谱干扰 ionization interference/电离干扰 chemical interference/化学干扰 emission interference/发射干扰 matrix modifier/基体改进剂 spectral buffer/光谱缓冲剂 background absorption/背景吸收 maximum absorption/最大吸收 molecular absorption/分子吸收background absorption Correction/背景吸收校正 enhancement effect/增感效应depression effect/抑制效应Chapter 4 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry /原子吸收光谱和原子荧光光谱absorption line/吸收线 resonance line/共振线 line profile/分析线 line profile/谱线轮廓 line width/谱线宽度 entegrated absorption method/积分吸收法 peak absorption method/峰分吸收法 Zeeman effect/塞曼效应 atomization/原子化 line width effects in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的变宽效应 flame atomic absorption/火焰原子吸收 relaxation processes/弛豫过程 atomic absorption with electrothermal atomization/ 原子吸收与电热原子化 interferences in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的干扰 fame atomizers/火焰原子化器 atomic fluorescence spectrometry/原子荧光光谱法 fluorescent species/荧光物质类型 fluorescence instruments/荧光光谱仪applications of fluorescence methods/荧光法的应用Chapter 5 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy/紫外-可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry/紫外可见吸收光谱 ultraviolet-visible photometers and spectrophotometers/紫外—可见分光光度计 spectrophotometric methods/分光光度法 apsorbing species/吸收类型 single-beam Instruments/单光束分光光度计 double-beam instruments/双光束分光光度计 multichannel instruments/多通道仪器 shoulder peak/肩峰 end absorbtion/末端吸收 chromophore/吸收生色团auxochrome/助色团 electron donating group/供电子取代基 electron with-drawing group/吸电子取代基 red shift/红移 blue shift/蓝（紫）移 bathochromic shift/长移hypsochromic shift/短移 hyperchromic effect/增色效应（浓色效应） hypochromic effect/减色效应（淡色效应） strong band/强带 weak band/弱带 absorption band吸收带 transmitance,T/透光率 absorbance/吸光度 band width/谱带宽度 stray light/杂散光 noise/ 噪声 dark noise/暗噪声 signal shot noise/散粒噪声 blazed grating/闪耀光栅 holographic graaing/全息光栅 photodiode array detector/光二极管阵列检测器convolution spectrometry/褶合光谱法 convolution transform,CT/褶合变换 wavelet transform,WT/离散小波变换 multiscale analysis/多尺度细化分析Chapter 6 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱infrared ray,IR/红外线 mid-infrared absorption spectrum/Mid-IR/中红外吸收光谱far infrared /Far-IR/远红外 near infrared/近红外 microwave spectrum,MV/微波谱infrared spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱法 infrared spectrophotometry/红外分光光度法mode of vibration/振动形式 stretching vibration/伸缩振动 symmetrical stretchingvibration/对称伸缩振动 asymmetrical stretching vibration/不对称伸缩振动 bending vibration/弯曲振动 formation vibration/变形振动 in-plane bending vibration,β/面内弯曲振动 scissoring vibration,δ/剪式振动 rocking vibration,ρ/面内摇摆振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ/面外弯曲振动 wagging vibration,ω/面外摇摆振动twisting vibration ,τ/蜷曲振动 symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs/对称变形振动 asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas/不对称变形振动 ring prckering vibration/环折叠振动 charateristic avsorption band/特征吸收峰 characteristic frequency/特征频率 correlation absorption band/相关吸收峰 hybridization affect/杂化影响 ring size effect/环大小效应 intensity of absorption band/吸收峰的强度deactivation/去活化过程 vibrational relaxation（VR）/振动弛豫 vibration spectrum/振动光谱 internal Conversion（IC）/内转换 external conversion（EC）/外转换intersystem conversion（ISC）/系间跨跃 dichroism/二色性 wave number calibration/波数校准 group frequency/基团频率 cell-in -cell-ort method/池入-池出法 baseline/基线法 stray light/杂散法 infrared spectrophotometers/红外分光光度计 infrared absorption spectra/红外吸收光谱 absorption intensity/吸收强度 fundamental frequency band/基频谱带 spurious band/乱真谱带 vibrational-rotational spectrum/振转光谱 instruments for infrared spectroscopy/红外光谱仪器fourier transform infrared spect-rometer(FTIR)/傅里叶这换红外光谱计 infrared source/红外光源 infrared beam condenser/红外光束聚光器 infrated polarizer/红外偏振器 studies of complex ions/络合物研究 dispersive infrared instruments/色散型红外光谱仪 fourier transform instruments/傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱学introduction to NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱的简介 definition of NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱学的定义 NMR History/核磁的历史 properties of nuclei/核的性质 nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR/核磁共振 NMR spectrum/核磁共振波谱 NMR spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱法 continuous wave NMR,CW NMR/连续波核磁共振 fourier transformation NMR spectrum/ FT-NMR/傅立叶变换核磁共振谱 proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR/质子核磁共振谱 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrum/氢谱和碳－13核磁共振谱 spin angular momentum/自旋角动量 magnetogyric ratio/磁旋比 magnetic quantum number,m/磁量子数precession/进动 relaxation mechanism/弛豫历程 local diamagnetic shielding/局部抗磁屏蔽 shielding constant/屏蔽常数 swept field/扫场 seept frequency/扫频schematic NMRspectrometer/核磁仪的概图 magnetic anisotropy/磁各向异性 long range shielding effect/远程屏蔽效应 magnetic eqivalence/磁等价 spin system/自旋系统chemical shift/化学位移 standard for chemical shift/核磁的内标物 shielding and deshielding/屏蔽和去屏蔽效应 spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋耦合 J-coupling/ J-耦合spin-spin coupling/自旋－自旋偶合 spin=spin splitting/自旋－自旋分裂 coupling constant/耦合常数 decoupling/去耦 nodal plane/结面 factors to affect 1Hchemical shift/影响氢化学位移的因素 signalsplitting for 1H/氢谱的裂分 chemical shift - 13C-NMR/碳谱的化学位移 13C-NMR integration/碳谱中积分 interpreting NMR spectra/核磁谱的解析 2D NMR/二维核磁共振 singlet,s/单峰 doublet,d/双峰 triplet,t/三重峰quartet/ quintet/ sextet/四重峰/五重峰/六重峰 geminal coupling /vicinal coupling/偕偶/邻偶 long range coupling/远程偶合 first order spectrum/一级光谱 second order spectrum/二级光谱（二级图谱） C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY/C-H光谱Chapter 8 Introduction to Electrochemistry/电化学导论electrochemical analysis/电化学分析 electrolytic analysis method/电解法electtogravimetry/电重量法 coulometry/库仑分析法（电量分析） coulometric titration/库仑滴定法 conductometry/电导法 conductometric analysis/电导分析法conductometric titration/电导滴定法 potentiometry/电位分析法 dirext potentiometry直接电位法 potentiometric titration/电位滴定法 voltammetry/伏安法polarography/极谱法 stripping method/溶出法 amperometric titration/电流滴定法chemical double layer/化学双电层 phase boundary potential/相界电位 electrode potential/金属电极电位 chemical cell/化学电池 liquid junction boundary/液接界面galvanic cell/原电池 electrolytic cell/电解池 cathrode/负极 anode/正极eletromotive force/电池电动势 potentials/电极电势 Plank constant/普朗克常数Nernst equation/能斯特方程 indicator electrode/指示电极 reference electroade/参比电极Chapter 9 Potentiometry/电位法principles of potentiometric measurements/电位法测定原理 direct potentiometry/直接电位法 potentiometric titrations/电位滴定法 standard hydrogen electrode/标准氢电极 primary reference electrode/一级参比电极 standard calomel electrode/饱和甘汞电极 silver silver-chloride electrode/银－氯化银电极 liquid junction boundary/液接界面 asymmetry potential/不对称电位 apparent PH /表观PH值combination PH electrode/复合PH电极 ion selective electrode/离子选择电极 sensor/敏感器 crystalline electrodes/晶体电极 homogeneous membrance electrodes/均相膜电极 heterog eneous membrance electrodes/非均相膜电极 non- crystalline electrodes/非晶体电极 rigid matrix electrode/刚性基质电极 electrode with a mobile carrier/流流体载动电极 gas sensing electrodes/气敏电极 enzyme electrodes/酶电极 glass electrodes/玻璃电极 liquid membrane electrodes/液膜电极 solid-state electrodes/固体电极 selectivity coefficient/选择性系数 electrode-ealibration method/电极校正方法 standard-addition method/标准加入法Chapter 10 Electrolytical Analysis and Coulometry/电解分析法和库仑法bulk electrolysis: electrogravimetry and coulometry/整体电解:电重量法和库仑法controlled-Current electrolytical analysis/控制电流电解法 controlled -Potentil electrolytical analysis/控制电势电解法 choice of negative potential/负极电位的选择 controlled-Potential coulometry/控制电势库仑法 coulometric titration/库仑滴定法 coulometric methods/库仑分析法Chapter 11 Voltammetry and Polarograph/伏安法和极谱法polarography/极谱法 polarogram/极谱图 polarography Equation/极谱波方程linear-sweep Voltammetry /线性扫描伏安法 cyclic voltammetry/循环伏安法 pulse polarographic and voltammetri cmethods/脉冲极谱和伏安法 polarography catalytical waves/极谱催化波 parallel polarographic catalytic wave/极谱平行催化波 hydrogen catalytic wave/氢催化波 adsorptive complex wave/络合物吸附波 stripping voltammetriy/溶出伏安法 anodic stripping voltammetry/阳极溶出伏安法 cathodic stripping voltammetry/阴极溶出伏安法Chapter 12 Chromatography: Theory and Concepts/色谱分析法理论与概念concepts and terms/概念及术语 chromatography/色谱法（层析法） chromatography processor/色谱过程 stationary phase/固定相 mobile phase/流动相 peak height/峰高peak width,W/峰宽 peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2/半峰宽leading peak/前延峰 tailing peak/拖尾峰 symmetry factor,fs/对称因子 retention time/保留时间 retention volume/保留体积 dead time/死时间 asjusted retention time/调整保留时间 isotherm line/等温线 height equivalent to atheoretical plate/理论塔板高度分离度resolution normalization method/归一化法 external standardization外标法 distribution cofficient/分配系数 partition coefficient/狭义分配系数 plate theory/塔板理论 number of theoretical plates/理论塔板数 rate theory/theory of rate/速率理论 resolution ,R/分离度 separation number,SN/分离数 relative Rf, Rr/相对比移值 gas chromatography,GC/气相色谱法 liquid cromatography,LC/液相色谱法planar, plane chromatography//平板色谱法 paper chromatography/纸色谱法 thin layer chromatography ,TLC/薄层色谱法thin film chromatography/薄膜色谱法 capillary electrophoresis,CE/毛细管电泳法high-performance/高效 high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC/高效毛细管电泳法 high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC/高效液相色谱法 normal-phase/正相 recersed-phase/反相 ion-exchange/离子交换 gel-filtration/凝胶过滤chromatography applications database/色谱应用数据库Chapter 13 Gas chromatography/气相色谱法chemically bonded phase/化学键合相 polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS/丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯 GDX/高分子多孔微球 STY/苯乙烯; EST/乙基乙烯苯; DVB/二乙烯苯wall coated open tubular column,WCOT/涂壁毛细管柱 supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT/载体涂层毛细管柱 thermal conductivity detector,TCD/热导检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID/氢焰离子化检测器 electron capture detector ,ECD/电子捕获检测器 noise,N/噪声 drift,d/漂移 column chromatography/柱色谱法 column selector/柱子的选择 packed column/填充柱 capillary column/毛细管柱microbore packed column 微填充柱 instruments in gas chromatography/气相色谱仪GC/MS: instruments and applications/气相色谱-质谱联用技术Chapter 14 High performance liquid chromatography/高效液相色谱liquid –solid chromatography adsorption ,LSC/液-固吸附色谱（液固色谱法）liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液分配色谱法（分配色谱） normal phase,NP/正相 reversed phase, RP/反相 octadecylselyl,ODS/十八烷基 isocraic elution/恒组成溶剂洗脱 gradient elution/梯度洗脱 ion exchange chromatography,IEC/离子交换色谱法 chemically bonde phase/化学键合相 bonded phase chromatography,BPC/键合相色谱法 chemically bonded-phase chromatography/化学键合相色谱法 ion chromatography,IC/离子色谱法 paired ion chromatography,PIC/离子对色谱法 ion suppression chromatography,ISC/离子抑制色谱法 steric exclusion chromatography,SEC/空间排阻色谱法 size-exclusion chromatography/尺寸排阻色谱gel chromatography/凝胶色谱法 gel permeation chromatography,GPC/凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC/凝胶过滤色谱法 permeation coefficien;Kp/渗透系数 chiral chromatography,CC/手性色谱法 chiral stationary phase,CSP/手性固定相cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC/环糊精色谱法 micellar chromatography,MC/胶束色谱法 affinity chromatography,AC/亲和色谱法 supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC/超临界流体色谱法 end capping/封尾、封顶、遮盖 capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳 instruments in capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳仪 electroosmotic flow/电渗流 criticak micolle concentration ,CMC/临界胶束浓度 DNA sequencing and capillary array electrophoresis/DNA序列分析及毛细管阵列电泳ultraviolet detector,UVD/紫外检测器 fluorophotomeric detector,FD/荧光检测器 ECD/电化学检测器 RID/示差折光检测器 photodiode array detector ,DAD/光电二极管检测器3D-spectrochromatogram/三维光谱－色谱图 evaporative light scatteringdetector,ELSD/蒸发光散射检测器 ampere detector,AD、安培检测器 high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE、高效毛细管电泳法 mobility/淌度 electrophoresis/电泳 electroosmosis/电渗 hydrodynamic injection/动力进样 electrokinetic injection/电动进样 capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE/毛细管区带电泳法 micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC/胶束电动毛细管色谱 capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE/毛细管凝胶电泳 sieving筛分 thin layer plate/薄层板;TLC/薄层色谱法 adsorption/吸附 activation/活化 deactivation/脱活性 degree of cross linking/交联度 exchange capacity/交换容量 developing solvent ,developer/展开剂Chapter 15 Mass Spectrometry /质谱分析法mass spectrum,MS/质谱 bar graph/棒图 selected ion monitoring ,SIM/选择离子检测direct probe inlet ,DPI/直接进样 interface/接口 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS/气相色谱－质谱联用 high performance liquidchromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS /高效液相色谱－质谱联用ionizationmethods/离子化方法 electron impact source,EI/电子轰击离子源 fast atom bombardment ,FAB/快速原子轰击离子源 chemical ionization source,CI/化学离子源field ionization,FI/场电离 field desorptiion,FD/场解析 matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI)/基质辅助的激光解吸 electro spray ionization ( ESI )/电喷雾 mass analyzer/质量分析器 magnetic-sector mass spectrometer/磁质谱仪 quadrupole mass spectrometer/四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）amu/原子质量单位 ion abundance/离子丰度 relative avundance/相对丰度(相对强度) base peak/基峰 mass range/质量范围 resolution/分辨率 sensitivity/灵敏度 S/N /信噪比 molecular ion/分子离子 fragment ion/碎片离子 isotopic ion/同位素离子metastable ion/亚稳离子 metastable peak/亚稳峰 parent ion/母离子 daughter ion/子离子 odd electron/含奇数个电子的离子 even eletron,EE/含偶数个电子的离子homolytic cleavage/均裂 heterolytic cleavage/异裂（非均裂） hemi-homolysis cleavage/半均裂 rearragement/重排 MW/分子量α-cleavage/α－裂解 relative Abundance of Isotopes/同位素的相对丰度 isotopic Ratio from the Spectra/质谱中的同位素比例 magnetic sector analyzer/磁分析器 time of flight analyzer/飞行时间分析器 quadrupole analyzers/四极质量分析器 fourier transform ioncyclotron/傅立叶离子回旋共振分析器 MS interpretation and fragmentation/质谱解析和化合物裂解presentation of data/数据表达 determination of Molecular Mass/分子量的测量 high resolution mass spectrometry/高分辨质谱 important fragmentation patterns in EI/ 电子轰击电离下的重要裂解方式patterns of different organic compounds’ fragmentation/不同类型有机物的裂解模式 hyphenated MS techniques/质谱联用技术。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡回检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述;参比性能特性 reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性;范围 range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间;注："范围"通常加修饰语;例如：测量范围,标度范围;它可适用于被测量或工作条件等;测量范围 measuring range按规定准精确度进行测量的被测量的范围;测量范围下限值 measuring range lower limit按规定准精确度进行测量的被测量的最小值;测量范围上限值 measuring range higher limit按规定准精确度进行测量的被测量的最大值;量程 span范围上限值与下限值的代数差;例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时,量程为120℃;标度 scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字;标度范围 scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围;标度标记 scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记;注：对于数字示值,数字本身等效于标度标记;零标度标记 zero scale mark同义词：零标度线;标度盘板上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线;标度分格 scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分;标度分格值 value of scale division又称格值;标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差;标度分格间距 scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离;标度长度 scale length在给定的标度上,通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度;注：此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线;标度始点值 minimum scale value标度始点标记所对应的被测量值;标度终点值 maximum scale value标度终点标记所对应的被测量值;标度数字 scale numbering标在标度上的整组数字,它对应于标度标记所确定的被测量值,或只表示标度标记的数字顺序;线性标度 linear scale标度中各分格间距与对应的分格值呈常数比例关系的标度;注：标度分格间距为常数的线性标度称为规则标度;非线性标度 nonlinear scale标度中各标度分格间距与对应的分格值呈非常数比例关系的标度; 注：某些非线性标度有专门的名称,例如对数标度、平方律标度;抑零标度 suppressed-zero scale标度范围内不包含与被测量零值相对应的标度值的标度;例如：医用温度计的标度;扩展标度 expanded scale标度范围内,不成比例的扩展部分占了大部分标度长度的标度;自控仪表安装相关英语词汇控仪表安装图册 INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING INST. HOOK-UP DWG. 安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWINGINSTL. DWG.无缝 SEAMLESS SMLS镀锌 GALVANIZED GALV带螺纹 THREAD END加厚 THICKED对焊 BUTT-WELDING承插焊 SOCKET-WELDING卡套式 FERRULE-TYPE插入式 INSERT-TYPE INT.压环式 COMPRESSION-TYPE COMP. 内螺纹 FEMALE THREAD F外螺纹 MALE THREAD M二阀组 2-VALVE MANIFOLD多路阀 GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE 三阀组 3-VALVE MANIFOLD五阀组 5-VALVE MANIFOLD导压管 PRESSURE PIPE气动管 PNEUMATIC TUBE取压管接头 PRESSURE TAP压力表接头 GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝弯圈 PIPE SYPHON终端接头 END CONNECTOR活接头 UNION弯通 ELBOW三通 TEE穿板接头 BULKHEAD UNION填料函 PACKING带丝堵三通 PLUG TEE放空丝堵 VENT PLUG排放丝堵 DRAIN PLUG隔离容器 SEAL CHAMBER冷凝容器 CONDENSATE POT分离容器 SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER大小头 REDUCER管帽 CAP丝堵 PLUG单头活接头 HALF UNION伴热管 TRACER保温 INSULATION疏水器 STEAM TRAP保温箱或保护箱 HEATING BOX PROTECTION BOX防爆密封接头 EXd PACKING GLAND防水密封接头 WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头 EXd. ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水铠装电缆密封接头 WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND 接管式防爆密封接头 EXd. PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接头 WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTINGPIPE防爆密封接头挠性管 FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EXd. PACKING GLAND 防水密封接头挠性管 FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防水挠性管 WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT钢制电缆管 RIGID STEEL CONDUIT穿线盒 PULL BOX密封接头 SEALING FITTING护线帽 BUSHING锁紧螺母 LOCK NUT管箍 COUPLING标准弯管 NORMAL BEND通用穿线盒 UNIVERASAL FITTING增安型 INCREASED-SAFETY接线箱 JUNCTION BOX电缆汇线槽 CABLE DUCT化工管道设计技术英语词汇管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter DN; nominal pipe size公称压力 nominal pressure PN压力级,等级,类别 class CL低压 low pressure .中压 medium pressure .高压 high pressure .大气压 atmosphere ATM真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness WT壁厚系列号 schedule number SCH. No.加厚的,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用连接组 typieal installation分组类形式如管道等级表 block form数据库 data base文件 fileMaterial Take-off MTO汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material BM综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet CPMSS统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report MSR散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity QTY重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight设备布置及管道布置 Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement设备名称 Equipment Name容器 Vessel塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器,变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器 methanator气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank 地下槽 sloptank分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室,变电所 substation, switch room 蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office更农室 locker room盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan PAP管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图“A”版 preliminary plot plan “A” issue内部审查版设备布置图“B”版 inrernal approval plot plan “B”issue用户审查版设备布置图“C”版 owner approval plot plan “C”issue确认版设备布置图“D”版 confirm plot plan “D” issue研究版设备布置图“e”版 planning plot plan “E” issue设计版设备布置图“F” designing plot plan “F” issue施工版设备布置图“G”版 construction plot plan “G” issue 压缩机房 compressor house room泵房 pump house room洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站,公用工程站 hose station HS, utility station 成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界 batterylimit BL区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east E西 west W南 south S北 north N上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑井 sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积,区域 area体积,容积 volume VOL管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管,垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting FTF管段,接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing COD 接续线 match line .比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的,立式的 vertical垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular 平行,平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation 垂直安装 vertical installafion 对称的 symmetric相反的,对面的 opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design CAD 绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level OSL标高,立面 elevation EL混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support TOS钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam TOB支撑点 point of suppon POS管顶 top of pipe TOP管底 bouom of pipe BOP沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert inside bottom of pipe底平 flat on bottom FOB顶平 flat on top FOT工作点 working point .面至面 face to face F-F中心至端面 center to end C-E中心至面 center to face C-F中心至中心,中至中 center to center C-C 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline CL入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram PFD管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram PID公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram UFD 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list schedule流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas LPG 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure 比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion 有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head NPSH进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform PF地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion 基础 foundation; footing 粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction 盘操作盘 panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽架 cable tray channel; cable rack 仪表电缆槽架 instrument cable tray duct 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination 避雷针 lightning preventer 电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱盒 junction box导线管 conduit tube固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole MH手孔 handhole HH检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件,附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment 原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水碱性水 brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank 化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck 泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting 泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connectionacceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC alternating current electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP analytic hierarchy process 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS attritude and orbit control system 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE computer aided engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型control plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制式自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流源型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP factory information protocol 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES functional electrical stimulation 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS intelligent decision support system 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数,脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法,关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM interpretive structure modeling 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS knowledge base management system 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR linear quadratic regulator problem 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定。

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照以下是仪器分析常见术语的英汉对照：1. Accuracy 精密度/准确度2. Analyte 分析物3. Analytical method 分析方法4. Analyte concentration 分析物浓度5. Assay 测定6. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) 原子吸收光谱法7. Automation 自动化8. Background signal 背景信号9. Baseline 基线10. Calibration 校准11. Chromatography 色谱法12. Control sample 控制样品13. Detector 探测器14. Dissolution 溶解度15. Electrochemical analysis 电化学分析16. Environmental analysis 环境分析17. Flame photometry 火焰光度法18. Flow rate 流速19. Gas chromatography 气相色谱法20. Gravimetric analysis 重量法21. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法22. Immunoassay 免疫分析23. Limit of detection (LOD) 检测限24. Limit of quantitation (LOQ) 定量限25. Mass spectrometry 质谱法26. Method validation 方法验证27. Mobile phase 流动相28. Molecular spectroscopy 分子光谱学29. NMR spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱30. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) 光电发射光谱法32. Precision 精密度33. Quantitative analysis 定量分析34. Quality control 质量控制35. Reagent blank 试剂空白36. Recovery rate 回收率37. Reference material 参考物质38. Reproducibility 重复性40. Sample preparation 样品制备41. Sensitivity 灵敏度42. Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比43. Standard curve 标准曲线44. Standard deviation 标准偏差45. Standard solution 标准溶液46. Titration 滴定法47. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) 紫外可见光谱法48. Validation 验证这些术语是仪器分析中常见的术语，用于描述仪器分析的原理、方法、过程和结果。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X—ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving—coil instrument基地式调节仪表local—mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet—visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self—balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew—point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述.参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照Chapter 1 Preface/绪论analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/仪器分析spectral analysis/光谱分析electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学chromatography/色谱法methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述precision/精密度accuracy/准确度sensitivity/灵敏度detection limit/检出限quantitation limit/定量限linearity/线性linear range/线性范围absolute error/绝对误差relative error/相对误差systematic error/系统误差determinate error/可定误差accidental error/随机误差indeterminate error/不可定误差debiation/偏差average debiation/平均偏差relative average debiation/相对平均偏差standerd deviation;S/标准偏差（标准差）relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差coefficient of variation/变异系数propagation of error/误差传递significant figure/有效数字partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质wave properties/波性质the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量radiation absorption/辐射吸收absorption process/吸收过程absorption spectra/吸收光谱limits to Beer's Law/比尔定律的局限性qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器spectrophotometer /光谱仪instrument components/仪器的组成部件optical materials/光学材料spectroscopic sources/光源wavelength selectors/单色器sample containers/样品池spectrophotometer/分光光度计single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计colorimeter/比色计visual colorimeter/目视比色计photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计holographic grating/全息光栅interference filter/干涉滤光片calibration filter/校准滤光片neutral filter/中性滤光片absorption cell/cuvette/吸收池/比色皿photocell/photovoltaic cell/光电池photomultiplier/光电倍增管detecting and measuring radiant energy/辐射能检测signal processors and readouts/信号处理和数据输出molecular Luminescence Analysis/分子发光分析molecular fluorescence spectroscopy/分子荧光分光光度法theory of molecular fluorescence/分子荧光光谱法理论effect of concentration on fluorescence intensity/影响荧光强度的因素molecular phosphorescence/分子磷光chemiluminescence methods/化学发光法Chapter 3 Atomic Emission Spectrometry(AES)/原子发射光谱origins of atomic spectra/原子光谱的起源formation of atomic emission spectra/原子发射光谱的产生outer electron/外层电子electron transition/电子跃迁production of atoms and ions/原子和离子的产生excited potential/激发电位ionization potential/电离电位transition rule/跃迁定则energy level diagram/能级图characteristic spectrum/特征光谱spectrum line intensity /谱线强度self-absorption and self reversal of spectrum line /谱线的自吸与自蚀atomization efficiency/原子化效率atomic line/原子线resonance line/共振线sensitive line/灵敏度Boltzmann distribution/波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmann factor/波尔兹曼因子Boltzmann constant/波尔兹曼常数device and instrument of AES /原子发射光谱分析装置与仪器types and process of AES /仪器类型与流程slit/ 狭缝diffraction grating/衍射光栅steeloscope/看谱镜photoelectric direct reading spectrometer/光电直读光谱计flame photometer/火焰光度计excitation light source/激发光源spectrum projictor/映谱仪spectral photographic plate/光谱感光板microphotometer,microdens-tometer/测微光度计spectrograph/摄谱仪plsma source/等离子体[光]源glow discharge/辉光放电high firequency discharge/高频放电inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch/电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬laser microprobe/激光微探针plate/相板（又称干板）flame spectrometer /火焰光度计arc and electric spark emission spectrometer/电弧和电火花发射光谱仪sample introduction systems/样品引入系统multi-element/多元素plasma sources/等离子体光源electrothermal atomizers/电热原子化器other atomizers/其它原子化器sources of nonlinearity in atomic emission spectrometry/非线性光源plasma emission spectrometry/等离子发射光谱direct current plasma jet（DCP）/直流等离子体喷焰inductively coupled plasma(ICP)/电感耦合等离子体principle and feature of ICP-AES /电感耦合等离子体发射光谱原理和特点microwave induced plasma( MIP)/微波感生等离子体interferences in plasma and flame atomic emission spectroscopy/等离子体和火焰原子光谱中的干扰matrix interference/基体干扰photomultiplier tube （PMT）/光电倍增管charge injection detector(CID)/电荷注入式检测器qualitative and quantitative analysis method /定性和定量分析方法linear dispersion/曲线angular dispersion/线色散angular dispersion/角色散reciprocal linear dospersion/倒数线色散resolving power,resolution/分辨本领spectral line interfernce/谱线干扰spectral interference/光谱干扰ionization interference/电离干扰chemical interference/化学干扰emission interference/发射干扰matrix modifier/基体改进剂spectral buffer/光谱缓冲剂background absorption/背景吸收maximum absorption/最大吸收molecular absorption/分子吸收background absorption Correction/背景吸收校正enhancement effect/增感效应depression effect/抑制效应Chapter 4 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry /原子吸收光谱和原子荧光光谱absorption line/吸收线resonance line/共振线line profile/分析线line profile/谱线轮廓line width/谱线宽度entegrated absorption method/积分吸收法peak absorption method/峰分吸收法Zeeman effect/塞曼效应atomization/原子化line width effects in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的变宽效应flame atomic absorption/火焰原子吸收relaxation processes/弛豫过程atomic absorption with electrothermal atomization/ 原子吸收与电热原子化interferences in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的干扰fame atomizers/火焰原子化器atomic fluorescence spectrometry/原子荧光光谱法fluorescent species/荧光物质类型fluorescence instruments/荧光光谱仪applications of fluorescence methods/荧光法的应用Chapter 5 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy/紫外-可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry/紫外可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible photometers and spectrophotometers/紫外—可见分光光度计spectrophotometric methods/分光光度法apsorbing species/吸收类型single-beam Instruments/单光束分光光度计double-beam instruments/双光束分光光度计multichannel instruments/多通道仪器shoulder peak/肩峰end absorbtion/末端吸收chromophore/吸收生色团auxochrome/助色团electron donating group/供电子取代基electron with-drawing group/吸电子取代基red shift/红移blue shift/蓝（紫）移bathochromic shift/长移hypsochromic shift/短移hyperchromic effect/增色效应（浓色效应）hypochromic effect/减色效应（淡色效应）strong band/强带weak band/弱带absorption band吸收带transmitance,T/透光率absorbance/吸光度band width/谱带宽度stray light/杂散光noise/ 噪声dark noise/暗噪声signal shot noise/散粒噪声blazed grating/闪耀光栅holographic graaing/全息光栅photodiode array detector/光二极管阵列检测器convolution spectrometry/褶合光谱法convolution transform,CT/褶合变换wavelet transform,WT/离散小波变换multiscale analysis/多尺度细化分析Chapter 6 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱infrared ray,IR/红外线mid-infrared absorption spectrum/Mid-IR/中红外吸收光谱far infrared /Far-IR/远红外near infrared/近红外microwave spectrum,MV/微波谱infrared spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱法infrared spectrophotometry/红外分光光度法mode of vibration/振动形式stretching vibration/伸缩振动symmetrical stretching vibration/对称伸缩振动asymmetrical stretching vibration/不对称伸缩振动bending vibration/弯曲振动formation vibration/变形振动in-plane bending vibration,β/面内弯曲振动scissoring vibration,δ/剪式振动rocking vibration,ρ/面内摇摆振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ/面外弯曲振动wagging vibration,ω/面外摇摆振动twisting vibration ,τ/蜷曲振动symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs/对称变形振动asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas/不对称变形振动ring prckering vibration/环折叠振动charateristic avsorption band/特征吸收峰characteristic frequency/特征频率correlation absorption band/相关吸收峰hybridization affect/杂化影响ring size effect/环大小效应intensity of absorption band/吸收峰的强度deactivation/去活化过程vibrational relaxation（VR）/振动弛豫vibration spectrum/振动光谱internal Conversion（IC）/内转换external conversion（EC）/外转换intersystem conversion（ISC）/系间跨跃dichroism/二色性wave number calibration/波数校准group frequency/基团频率cell-in -cell-ort method/池入-池出法baseline/基线法stray light/杂散法infrared spectrophotometers/红外分光光度计infrared absorption spectra/红外吸收光谱absorption intensity/吸收强度fundamental frequency band/基频谱带spurious band/乱真谱带vibrational-rotational spectrum/振转光谱instruments for infrared spectroscopy/红外光谱仪器fourier transform infrared spect-rometer(FTIR)/傅里叶这换红外光谱计infrared source/红外光源infrared beam condenser/红外光束聚光器infrated polarizer/红外偏振器studies of complex ions/络合物研究dispersive infrared instruments/色散型红外光谱仪fourier transform instruments/傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱学introduction to NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱的简介definition of NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱学的定义NMR History/核磁的历史properties of nuclei/核的性质nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR/核磁共振NMR spectrum/核磁共振波谱NMR spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱法continuous wave NMR,CW NMR/连续波核磁共振fourier transformation NMR spectrum/ FT-NMR/傅立叶变换核磁共振谱proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR/质子核磁共振谱1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrum/氢谱和碳－13核磁共振谱spin angular momentum/自旋角动量magnetogyric ratio/磁旋比magnetic quantum number,m/磁量子数precession/进动relaxation mechanism/弛豫历程local diamagnetic shielding/局部抗磁屏蔽shielding constant/屏蔽常数swept field/扫场seept frequency/扫频schematic NMRspectrometer/核磁仪的概图magnetic anisotropy/磁各向异性long range shielding effect/远程屏蔽效应magnetic eqivalence/磁等价spin system/自旋系统chemical shift/化学位移standard for chemical shift/核磁的内标物shielding and deshielding/屏蔽和去屏蔽效应spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋耦合J-coupling/ J-耦合spin-spin coupling/自旋－自旋偶合spin=spin splitting/自旋－自旋分裂coupling constant/耦合常数decoupling/去耦nodal plane/结面factors to affect 1Hchemical shift/影响氢化学位移的因素signalsplitting for 1H/氢谱的裂分chemical shift - 13C-NMR/碳谱的化学位移13C-NMR integration/碳谱中积分interpreting NMR spectra/核磁谱的解析2D NMR/二维核磁共振singlet,s/单峰doublet,d/双峰triplet,t/三重峰quartet/ quintet/ sextet/四重峰/五重峰/六重峰geminal coupling /vicinal coupling/偕偶/邻偶long range coupling/远程偶合first order spectrum/一级光谱second order spectrum/二级光谱（二级图谱）C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY/C-H光谱Chapter 8 Introduction to Electrochemistry/电化学导论electrochemical analysis/电化学分析electrolytic analysis method/电解法electtogravimetry/电重量法coulometry/库仑分析法（电量分析）coulometric titration/库仑滴定法conductometry/电导法conductometric analysis/电导分析法conductometric titration/电导滴定法potentiometry/电位分析法dirext potentiometry直接电位法potentiometric titration/电位滴定法voltammetry/伏安法polarography/极谱法stripping method/溶出法amperometric titration/电流滴定法chemical double layer/化学双电层phase boundary potential/相界电位electrode potential/金属电极电位chemical cell/化学电池liquid junction boundary/液接界面galvanic cell/原电池electrolytic cell/电解池cathrode/负极anode/正极eletromotive force/电池电动势potentials/电极电势Plank constant/普朗克常数Nernst equation/能斯特方程indicator electrode/指示电极reference electroade/参比电极Chapter 9 Potentiometry/电位法principles of potentiometric measurements/电位法测定原理direct potentiometry/直接电位法potentiometric titrations/电位滴定法standard hydrogen electrode/标准氢电极primary reference electrode/一级参比电极standard calomel electrode/饱和甘汞电极silver silver-chloride electrode/银－氯化银电极liquid junction boundary/液接界面asymmetry potential/不对称电位apparent PH /表观PH值combination PH electrode/复合PH电极ion selective electrode/离子选择电极sensor/敏感器crystalline electrodes/晶体电极homogeneous membrance electrodes/均相膜电极heterog eneous membrance electrodes/非均相膜电极non- crystalline electrodes/非晶体电极rigid matrix electrode/刚性基质电极electrode with a mobile carrier/流流体载动电极gas sensing electrodes/气敏电极enzyme electrodes/酶电极glass electrodes/玻璃电极liquid membrane electrodes/液膜电极solid-state electrodes/固体电极selectivity coefficient/选择性系数electrode-ealibration method/电极校正方法standard-addition method/标准加入法Chapter 10 Electrolytical Analysis and Coulometry/电解分析法和库仑法bulk electrolysis: electrogravimetry and coulometry/整体电解:电重量法和库仑法controlled-Current electrolytical analysis/控制电流电解法controlled -Potentil electrolytical analysis/控制电势电解法choice of negative potential/负极电位的选择controlled-Potential coulometry/控制电势库仑法coulometric titration/库仑滴定法coulometric methods/库仑分析法Chapter 11 Voltammetry and Polarograph/伏安法和极谱法polarography/极谱法polarogram/极谱图polarography Equation/极谱波方程linear-sweep Voltammetry /线性扫描伏安法cyclic voltammetry/循环伏安法pulse polarographic and voltammetri cmethods/脉冲极谱和伏安法polarography catalytical waves/极谱催化波parallel polarographic catalytic wave/极谱平行催化波hydrogen catalytic wave/氢催化波adsorptive complex wave/络合物吸附波stripping voltammetriy/溶出伏安法anodic stripping voltammetry/阳极溶出伏安法cathodic stripping voltammetry/阴极溶出伏安法Chapter 12 Chromatography: Theory and Concepts/色谱分析法理论与概念concepts and terms/概念及术语chromatography/色谱法（层析法）chromatography processor/色谱过程stationary phase/固定相mobile phase/流动相peak height/峰高peak width,W/峰宽peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2/半峰宽leading peak/前延峰tailing peak/拖尾峰symmetry factor,fs/对称因子retention time/保留时间retention volume/保留体积dead time/死时间asjusted retention time/调整保留时间isotherm line/等温线height equivalent to atheoretical plate/理论塔板高度分离度resolution normalization method/归一化法external standardization外标法distribution cofficient/分配系数partition coefficient/狭义分配系数plate theory/塔板理论number of theoretical plates/理论塔板数rate theory/theory of rate/速率理论resolution ,R/分离度separation number,SN/分离数relative Rf, Rr/相对比移值gas chromatography,GC/气相色谱法liquid cromatography,LC/液相色谱法planar, plane chromatography//平板色谱法paper chromatography/纸色谱法thin layer chromatography ,TLC/薄层色谱法thin film chromatography/薄膜色谱法capillary electrophoresis,CE/毛细管电泳法high-performance/高效high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC/高效毛细管电泳法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC/高效液相色谱法normal-phase/正相recersed-phase/反相ion-exchange/离子交换gel-filtration/凝胶过滤chromatography applications database/色谱应用数据库Chapter 13 Gas chromatography/气相色谱法chemically bonded phase/化学键合相polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS/丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯GDX/高分子多孔微球STY/苯乙烯; EST/乙基乙烯苯; DVB/二乙烯苯wall coated open tubular column,WCOT/涂壁毛细管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT/载体涂层毛细管柱thermal conductivity detector,TCD/热导检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID/氢焰离子化检测器electron capture detector ,ECD/电子捕获检测器noise,N/噪声drift,d/漂移column chromatography/柱色谱法column selector/柱子的选择packed column/填充柱capillary column/毛细管柱microbore packed column 微填充柱instruments in gas chromatography/气相色谱仪GC/MS: instruments and applications/气相色谱-质谱联用技术Chapter 14 High performance liquid chromatography/高效液相色谱liquid –solid chromatography adsorption ,LSC/液-固吸附色谱（液固色谱法）liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液分配色谱法（分配色谱）normal phase,NP/正相reversed phase, RP/反相octadecylselyl,ODS/十八烷基isocraic elution/恒组成溶剂洗脱gradient elution/梯度洗脱ion exchange chromatography,IEC/离子交换色谱法chemically bonde phase/化学键合相bonded phase chromatography,BPC/键合相色谱法chemically bonded-phase chromatography/化学键合相色谱法ion chromatography,IC/离子色谱法paired ion chromatography,PIC/离子对色谱法ion suppression chromatography,ISC/离子抑制色谱法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC/空间排阻色谱法size-exclusion chromatography/尺寸排阻色谱gel chromatography/凝胶色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC/凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC/凝胶过滤色谱法permeation coefficien;Kp/渗透系数chiral chromatography,CC/手性色谱法chiral stationary phase,CSP/手性固定相cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC/环糊精色谱法micellar chromatography,MC/胶束色谱法affinity chromatography,AC/亲和色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC/超临界流体色谱法end capping/封尾、封顶、遮盖capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳instruments in capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳仪electroosmotic flow/电渗流criticak micolle concentration ,CMC/临界胶束浓度DNA sequencing and capillary array electrophoresis/DNA序列分析及毛细管阵列电泳ultraviolet detector,UVD/紫外检测器fluorophotomeric detector,FD/荧光检测器ECD/电化学检测器RID/示差折光检测器photodiode array detector ,DAD/光电二极管检测器3D-spectrochromatogram/三维光谱－色谱图evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD/蒸发光散射检测器ampere detector,AD、安培检测器high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE、高效毛细管电泳法mobility/淌度electrophoresis/电泳electroosmosis/电渗hydrodynamic injection/动力进样electrokinetic injection/电动进样capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE/毛细管区带电泳法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC/胶束电动毛细管色谱capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE/毛细管凝胶电泳sieving筛分thin layer plate/薄层板;TLC/薄层色谱法adsorption/吸附activation/活化deactivation/脱活性degree of cross linking/交联度exchange capacity/交换容量developing solvent ,developer/展开剂Chapter 15 Mass Spectrometry /质谱分析法mass spectrum,MS/质谱bar graph/棒图selected ion monitoring ,SIM/选择离子检测direct probe inlet ,DPI/直接进样interface/接口gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS/气相色谱－质谱联用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS /高效液相色谱－质谱联用ionizationmethods/离子化方法electron impact source,EI/电子轰击离子源fast atom bombardment ,FAB/快速原子轰击离子源chemical ionization source,CI/化学离子源field ionization,FI/场电离field desorptiion,FD/场解析matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI)/基质辅助的激光解吸electro spray ionization ( ESI )/电喷雾mass analyzer/质量分析器magnetic-sector mass spectrometer/磁质谱仪quadrupole mass spectrometer/四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）amu/原子质量单位ion abundance/离子丰度relative avundance/相对丰度(相对强度)base peak/基峰mass range/质量范围resolution/分辨率sensitivity/灵敏度S/N /信噪比molecular ion/分子离子fragment ion/碎片离子isotopic ion/同位素离子metastable ion/亚稳离子metastable peak/亚稳峰parent ion/母离子daughter ion/子离子odd electron/含奇数个电子的离子even eletron,EE/含偶数个电子的离子homolytic cleavage/均裂heterolytic cleavage/异裂（非均裂）hemi-homolysis cleavage/半均裂rearragement/重排MW/分子量α-cleavage/α－裂解relative Abundance of Isotopes/同位素的相对丰度isotopic Ratio from the Spectra/质谱中的同位素比例magnetic sector analyzer/磁分析器time of flight analyzer/飞行时间分析器quadrupole analyzers/四极质量分析器fourier transform ioncyclotron/傅立叶离子回旋共振分析器MS interpretation and fragmentation/质谱解析和化合物裂解presentation of data/数据表达determination of Molecular Mass/分子量的测量high resolution mass spectrometry/高分辨质谱important fragmentation patterns in EI/ 电子轰击电离下的重要裂解方式patterns of different organic com pounds’ frag mentation/不同类型有机物的裂解模式hyphenated MS techniques/质谱联用技术。

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针/电子显微镜electron microprobe弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X—ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving—coil instrument基地式调节仪表local—mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet—visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self—balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew—point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述.参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性.范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pＨmｅterX射线衍射仪Ｘ—ｒay diｆfractometｅrX射线荧光光谱仪Ｘ-ray fｌuoresｃｅnｃe sｐectｒoｍeter力测量仪表foｒce meaｓｕrinｇｉnsｔｒument孔板ｏrｉfice pｌaｔe文丘里管ｖenｔuri tuｂe水表water ｍeter加速度仪acceleｒometｅｒ可编程序控制器pｒｏｇrammablｅcontrollｅr平衡机balanｃing machine皮托管Piｔotｔｕbe皮带秤ｂelｔweiｇｈer光线示波器ｌight beａm ｏsｃｉllogｒaｐh光学高温计oｐtiｃａl pｙrometer光学显微镜ｏptical microscｏpe光谱仪器opｔｉcal sｐeｃｔruｍiｎstrument吊车秤cｒａne wｅｉgher地中衡platforｍwｅigｈｅr字符图形显示器characｔer ａｎd grａｐhic dｉsplaｙ位移测量仪表diｓplａcement ｍｅasuring ｉｎｓｔruｍｅｎt巡迴检测装置data lｏggｅr波纹管beｌｌows长度测量工具diｍenｓｉonａl meａsuring instｒumeｎｔ长度传感器ｌinear traｎsducer厚度计ｔhickness gａuｇe差热分析仪difｆerｅｎtial thermａl analyzer扇形磁场质谱计ｓector magnetiｃｆiｅld mａｓs ｓpｅcｔromeｔeｒ料斗秤hoｐpeｒweｉgher核磁共振波谱仪ｎｕｃlear mａｇnｅtic reｓｏｎanｃe speｃtrｏmeter 气相色谱仪ｇas chroｍatograph浮球调节阀ｆｌoａt ａdjｕｓting valｖe真空计vａcuum gaｕge动圈仪表moving—cｏｉl iｎstrｕmenｔ基地式调节仪表locａl－ｍｏｕnted cｏntrollｅr密度计densiｔｏmeteｒ液位计liquid leｖel meter组装式仪表pａcｋaｇe systeｍ减压阀pressｕｒe ｒeｄuｃing ｖalve测功器dｙnaｍoｍeｔer紫外和可见光分光光度计ｕｌtrａvｉolet—ｖisible ｓpｅcｔroｍeｔｅr 顺序控制器sｅquence ｃoｎtroller微处理器ｍicrｏprocessｏr温度调节仪表temperａｔure coｎtｒollｅｒ煤气表gas meter节流阀tｈrｏttle valve电子自动平衡仪表ｅlectｒonic self－ｂalaｎｃe inｓtｒument电子秤ｅｌｅctｒonic ｗeigｈer电子微探针eleｃtｒon mｉcroprobe电子显微镜ｅｌectron ｍicrosｃopｅ弹簧管ｂｏurdoｎtube数字式显示仪表digital dｉsplay insｔruｍｅnt热流计ｈｅat-fｌow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistancｅteｍpeｒaｔure热电偶thermocoｕple膜片和膜盒diａphragm and diaｐhrａgm caｐsulｅ调节阀regulatinｇvaｌｖe噪声计noｉse metｅr应变仪strａin measuring inｓtrument湿度计ｈｙgｒoｍeｔer声级计soundｌever meter黏度计vｉｓcosiｍetｅｒ转矩测量仪表ｔorｑue measuring instrument转速测量仪表tａｃhoｍｅｔｅr露点仪deｗ-ｐoint mｅtｅｒ变送器ｔｒａnsmitｔer仪器仪表常用术语性能特性pｅrformanｃe chaｒacteｒｉstｉｃ确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

自动生化仪常见英语Assay 分析、测试Calibration 校准、标准、定标Config 配置、参数设置（试剂界面）、进程信息Configure 配置、设定、下一页Database 数据库、资料库、信息库、数据查询Errorlog 出错日志、错误日志、报警Factor 系数、参数、因素、因子Interpretation 解释、说明、演绎Library （主功能键）、文库、总功能键Order 命令、秩序、顺序、要求Parameters 参数设置、因素、特征、界限Graph 图表、曲线Rxn Graph 反应曲线Reagent 试剂、反应物Stat 急诊、立刻、马上、被放置的Wavelength 波长Primary wavelength 主波长Second wavelength 次波长Diagnostics 诊断学Sample volume 样本量Normal 正常样本量Decrease 样本减量Increase 样本曾量Reagent volume 试剂体积、试剂量Diluent 稀释液、样本稀释Twin test 双测试Cell detergent 清洗杯子、单元清洗Calibration Type 选择定标类型Point 点、读点、光点Auto Calibration 自动定标Time out 定标过期2 point 两点法Changeover 改变、变化Report name 报告名称Date Mode 数据模式、反应模式、定标模式Calibration code 定标物代码Concentration 定标物浓度Individual 日内质控、单个的、个体Cumulative 日间质控、积累的、多的Smart wash 智能清洗Stable period 稳定期Expiration Date 有效期Alert Number of Test 报警编码、报警序号Type 类型、测定MC：Modular chemistry 电解质模块CC：Cartridge chemistry 生化模块ISE 电解质No sample 无样本分析Regular sample 常规样本Urgent sample 急诊样本Control 质控Unused Calibrator/Control 未用校准/质控Disk sheet 样本盘模式、（磁）盘片Assay code 分析、检测代码Photometoric 吸光度检测、测试Order sample 项目组合Specimen disc 样本盘Specimen cup 样本杯Specimen stook 样本架Barcode 条形码Analysisdie-block 分析模块Reagent chamber 转盘式试剂室Reaction cup 反应杯Reaction disc 反应盘Sample assembly 取样装置Crossing contamination 取样针防交叉污染Chemistry inertia fluid 化学惰性液Light source 光源Halogen tungsten filament lamp 卤素钨丝灯Raster 光栅Monochromato 单色器Detergent 清洗剂Detectot 检测器Laboratory antomation system LAS：实验室自动化系统End assay 终点法Hemolysis 溶血Icterus 黄疸Lipo-turbid 脂血Fixed-time assay 固定时间法Continuous monitoring assay 连续监测法Rate assay 速率法Transmission turbidimetry 透射比浊法Analysis parameter 分析参数Test code 试验名称、测试名称Assay mode 方法类型、反应模式Temperature 反应温度Response direction 反应方向Fist reagent volume 第一试剂量Second reagent volume 第二试剂量Total reacting volume 总反应体积Incubate time 孵育时间Continuous monitoring time 连续监测时间Calibrator coefficient 校准K值/理论K值Linearity range 线性范围Decimal point 小数位数Substrate exhaust limit 底物耗尽值Flexrate 弹性速率法Procedure 程序Interval time 间隔时间Simple cycle 取样周期Maintenance 常规维护Channel 通道Enzyme 酶Upper limit of normal 正常上限Fixed time assay 固定时间法Two point assay 两点法Lag phase 延滞期Linear phase 线性期Non linear phase 非线性期Definitive method 确认方法Reference method 参考方法Routine method 常规方法Certified reference materials 一级参考品Reference materials 二级参考品Analyzer 分析仪Master calibrator 一级校准品Quality control 质量控制Print 打印Select all 全选Delete 删除Reagent template library 试剂模块Alert test/alert volume 报警试验Stable 稳定Expiration date 有效期Reagent configulation 试剂结构Chg sheet 设置界面Calculated test 计算测试Serum 血清Urine 尿液Assay ＃实验序号Assay 名称缩写Serum indices 血清指数Outline 梗概、大纲、要点Base 基本Curry over 延迟Rerun rules 运行规律Qualitative ranges 定性范围Reaction mode 反应模式Calibrator mode 校准模式QA ：quality assurance 品质保证QC：quality control 质量控制日立生化仪HITAGENT 日立无磷清洗液Empty waste resevoir 清倒废液Printer error 打印机错误Operation monitor 运行监控Stand-by 待机Routine job menu 日常工作菜单、常规操作ROUTINE 试剂设置MONITOR 反应曲线PARAMETER 参数MAINTE 维护BACKSPACE 退格GUIDANCE 指导、指引、下一页MASTER 控制Automatic analyzer 自动化分析System parameters 系统参数Calibrator test selection 校准界面Maintenance job menu 维护保养工作菜单Reagent check level 试剂检测水平Reagent status 试剂状态Repeat calibration 重复校准Start up calibration 起始校准Chemistry parameters 化学分析参数Calibrator list 校准列表、校准清单Sample NO 样本号Cancel 取消、注销、撤销Repeat function 批量输入Display S.NO 显示样品号Start conditions 起始条件Photometer mantenance 检测杯空白吸光度Operation monitor 运行监测Routine 常规的、日常的BUZEER OFF 关蜂鸣器、关掉报警声音Probe wash 探针清洗Start test selection 开始测试选择Utility 功能、主功能键、主菜单Perform 执行Cell blank 杯空白吸光度检测Data review 数据审查、结果回顾Delete record 删除记录Installation 安装、填装、装载Start control 启动条件Sequence NO 样品序列Edited 编辑Demographics 统计Define profile 定义配置文件Previous 以前的、前面的、在前面的Go to…查找样本Requisition list 申请表Measurement Data 测量数据（结果打印）Reaction-process date 反应曲线Precision check 精密度检测Profiling list 组合列表Rerun list 复查列表Data source 数据来源Reaction monitor 反应监测Update 更新Format floppy 格式化软盘Automatic 自动复查Rerun only 手工复查Repeat range 重复界限Sensitive range 灵敏度允许范围App code 分析编码Abs limit 吸光度界限值Weight 加权系数Control interval 质控间隔Instrument factor 仪器常数Standard 标准System 系统Diluted sample volume 稀释后取样量Calculated test 计算项目Calculated method 计算方法Sample class 样本类型Barcode reader 样本条码Barcode 条形码QC setting 质控设定Accumulation method 积累方法Application 适用、应用、申请、编辑Installation 安装、安置、设置Operation 运行Send to host 传输结果、发送给主机Edit concentration 校准品浓度设置Host communication 主机通讯Rerun mode 复查模式Cumulative 积累的、日间质控Real time QC 实时质控Profile definition 组合定义、组合编辑Support function 支持的功能、拥有的功能Channel assignment 通道分配Reagent dummy （试剂空？）Working curve 工作曲线Input test via keyboard 用键盘输入测试Input 放入、投入、输入Utility 主菜单Perform 执行运行Delete record 删除记录Mean 靶值、中间的、意思SD 控制限Start cond（condition）起始条件2 point 试剂空白和量程校准品Disk-position 磁盘位置、样本盘位置号Sequence NO 样本序列编号Requisition list 申请表Working database 工作数据库Floppy backup 软盘备份Sample record count 样本记录计数Update result 更新结果File type 文件保存模式Back up test result 备份测试结果Standard cup 样本杯Default profile 默认配置文件、默认组合Record space 记录空间、储存空间Profile 组合、轮廓Default 默认的、缺省的Replace result 结果覆盖App code 分析编码Diluent 稀释液（编号、效期）Prozone check distinction Abs 前带检查吸光度Cell detergent 洗涤剂、反应杯洗涤剂、单元清洗剂Communication trace 通讯痕迹/记录、查找Auto calibration 定时校准SD limit 允许收敛吸光度检查Duplicate limit 偏差允许吸光度Sensitive range 灵敏度允许范围S1 Abs range 第一标准允许吸光度Control interval 质控间隔Date mode 数据模式Use qualitative 定性结果Default sex 默认性别Class 1 technical range 样本类型1技术界限Calibrator code 标准条码Expected range 参考值Formula calculator 编辑计算公式Define profile 自定义组合、组合设置Profile name 组合名称From reagent 造成污染的项目To reagent 受污染的项目Sample class 样本类型Optional clogging detection 选择性堵孔设置barcode reader 样本条码Remote service 远程监控Real time data print 实时打印Accumulation method 积累方法Edit flag 编辑记号、编辑标记Operator ID 操作员IDPassword 密码Log on/of mode 操作员注册Remaining tests 剩余测试Details 试剂详细信息Manual setting 手工登录ISE remaining volumes ISE试剂设置Default sample type 样本类型缺省设置QC table 质控表Profile definition 组合定义Default profile 默认组合Currently sampling 当前样本Calibration trace 校正曲线Individual QC list 单个质控列表Individual QC monitor 单个质控监控Accumulated/cumulative 积累、（日间质控）Individual chart 单值图（日内质控图）Cumulative QC chart 日间质控图Real time date monitor 实时数据监测Expected Value 预期值Inactivate 灭活、遮蔽First Measurement Point 第一测光点Reference material 参考材料日立 7600-120DANGER 危险WARNING 警告CAUTION 注意HICARRYNON 日立配套酸性清洗液HIALKALI-D 日立配套碱性清洗液HICHLOGENT-A 含有次氯酸钠的日立配套清洗液HITERGENT 含有抑菌剂的日立配套清洗液Change Light Source Lamp 更换光源灯Workplace 常规操作Data Review 数据回顾Demographics 样品属性Delete All 全部删除Cancel 取消Close 关闭Print Screen 打印键Scroll Lock 打印停止键Back space 退格键Space 空格键Contents 目录File-Exit 退出Refresh 更新View 监视Delete 删除Utility 实用工作Alarm 报警System Overview 系统监视Preventive Action 事前确认Daily Maintenance 日保养Inc.Water Exchg 反应槽水交换Air Purge 排气Photometer check 光度计检查Sample Data Clear 样品数据删除QC VIEW 质控观察Backup and Clear 数据保存及删除File Name 文件名File Format 文件形式Binary 二进制Reagent Load/Unload List 试剂交换信息Setting 设定Reagent 试剂管理Manual Registration 手动登记Volume 试剂量Status 状况Reagent Volume Reset 试剂残量再设定/试剂量再设定Standby 待机Reagent Level Registration 试剂残量登记Execute 执行Bottle Set Information 试剂瓶设置信息Break Up 解除IS 内部标准液DIL 稀释液REF 参比电极液Work Flow Guide 操作流程指南Reagent Prime 试剂灌注Parameter 参数Rinse and Prime 清洗和灌注Prime Cycles 试剂灌注次数Test 项目名Module 分析模块Select 选择Caution level 注意级别Photometer check 光度计检查Reset 复位Calibration and QC Select 校准及质控选择Routine QC 常规质控Stand By Bottle 备用试剂质控Calib. Method 校准方法Cause 要因Manual 手动Span 程量Start Up Pipe Setting 起始任务组设定Host Setting 通讯设定Test Selection 项目选择Sequence No. 样品号Demographics 样品属性Sample Cup 样品杯Sample Volume 样品量Normal 标准、常量Decrease 减量Increase 增量Last Sequence No 结束样品号Requisition List 工作单打印Rack Assignment 样品架分配Start Sample No. 分析开始样品号Automatic Rerun 自动复查设定Channel Masking 通道遮蔽Default Profile 默认组合Rack No.-Pos 样品架号位置Repeat 一括登记、重复Last Rack No.-Pos 最后样品架位置Sample Tracking 样品追踪Show Result 显示分析结果Sample Search 样品检索Rack Archival Report Print 样品收纳信息打印Reagent Overview 试剂监视Active 使用中Warning 残量注意Caution 无剩余量Stand-by 备用试剂Used 使用完毕Empty/Wrong 空位置Home 固定Reag. Line Purge 试剂喷嘴清洗Wash Cycles 清洗次数Test Review 详细结果Reaction Monitor 反应过程监视Arrived Date/Time 到达日期/时间Filter 过滤Data Print 数据打印Run Type 数据种类Application 应用程序Order 顺序Overlay 覆盖Scale 比例调整Add 追加Send to Host 主机通信Wavelength 波长S1Abs 第一标准液吸光度Working Information 工作曲线Calibration Result List 校准结果清单Analyze 分析Previous 前次数据Standard 标准液Abs Data 测量次数Calibration Trace 校准追踪Data Range 日期范围EMF 电动势Slope 斜率Technical Limit 技术界限Repeat Limit 复查界限Automatic Rerun 自动复查Start Condition 开始条件Rerun Rack Assignment 复查样品架分配Code No. 编码Pre-dilution 手动稀释Pipe Setting 任务组Mode selection 方式转换开关Pipe Name 任务组名Maintenance Item List 维护保养项目列表Pipe Item List 任务组列表Power Off 关机Wash with Rack 清洗架清洗Power Up Pipe 开机任务组Start Up Pipe Setting 起始任务组Pipe Function 任务组功能Bottle Size 试剂瓶号码Barcode 条形码Masking 遮蔽Module masking 模块遮蔽Patient Sample Masking 患者样品遮蔽Module Setting 模块设定Edit Reagent Probe Wash 编辑试剂针清洗Special Wash 特殊清洗Edit Cell Wash 编辑反应杯清洗Reagent Level Check 试剂水平检查Warning Level （Red）警告级别（红色）Module Overview 模块监视Caution Level （Yellow) 注意级别（黄色）Preparation Level （Purple）准备级别（紫色）Remaining Tests 剩余项目数Reagent Level Registration 试剂残量登记Calc. Test 计算项目Unit of Measure 单位Report Name 报告书名Formula 公式Expected Values 正常值范围Update 更新Key setting 键设定Profile Name 组合名称Assigned Test 设定项目Test Key Assignment 实验键设定Test and Profile 实验和组合Default Profile 默认组合Sample Type Profile 样品类型组合Precision Check 再现性检查FD Utility 软盘实用Backup Data 数据备份File Name 文件名File Format 文件格式With double quotation mark 双引号In a previous file format 旧的文件格式FD drive 软盘驱动器Backup Disk 软盘备份Read Backup Disk 备份数据读出FD Write 软盘写入FD Read 软盘读出Partial or Full 部分或全部Maintenance Items 维护保养项目Parameter W/R 参数读出/写入Write Floppy Disk 写入软盘Line 行Column 列Comment Title 注释标题Print Order 打印顺序Preview 预览Host Communication Setting 主机通信设定TS Ask in Barcode Read Error 条形码读出不良样品询问Host Setting 主机设置Communication On 通信连接Send to Host 主机传送Qualitative 定性判断Test Key Setting 实验键设定Automatic Printout Setting 自动打印设置Maintenance Parameter Setting 维护保养参数设定Operation 运行Real Time 实时Comment 注释Maintenance Report 维护保养报告书Calibration Mask Setting 校准遮蔽设定Reject 拒绝校准Operator ID 操作者编号Log On/Off 登陆/退出Supervisor 主管Administrator 系统管理员Review By Exception 输出除外报警Remaining Time 剩余时间Calib Now 立即校准Print View 打印预览Sample Tracking 样品收纳部Rack Archival Report Print 样品架收纳信息打印Lot On 批号Expiration Data 有效期Target Mean 质控平均值Target SD 质控SD值Install 设定Active Test 激活项目QC Rack Assignment 质控架登记Remove 取消Accumulation Method 积累方法QC Calculation QC 计算Routine QC Test Selection 常规质控项目选择QC after calibration 校准后质控Routine QC Assign 常规质控分配Stand By Bottle QC 备用试剂质控Control Interval Time 质控间隔时间Timeout 超时Individual 日内质控Chart 图表Realtime QC 实时QCReject Data 删除数据Delete Individual Data 删除日内数据QC View 质控监视Accumulate Data 数据积累Individual QC Chart 日内质控图表Exclude 排除Cumulative 日间质控Cumulative QC Chart 日间质控图表Barcode Setting 条码设定Stat 急查Change 变更Check Digit 数字检查Sample Barcode 样品条码Barcode Read Error 条形码识别错误Previous 前一样品Next 后一样品Requisition List 工作单Search Option 检索选项Filter 筛选Reagent Nozzle Wash /Reag. Line Purge 试剂喷嘴清洗Reagent Flowpath Wash 试剂分注流路清洗Air Purge 吸量器排气Probe Adjust 针调整S.Probe（Horiz）样品针（回转）Mechanism Check 机构检查S.Probe（Vert）样品针（上下）Wash Cycles 清洗次数Deselect 排除Cell Wash 杯清洗Change Reaction Cell 更换反应杯Cancel Maintenance 取消维护保养Change Light Source Lamp 光源灯交换Prime Cycles 灌注次数Rinse and Prime 清洗和灌注Check List 检查清单报警信息Reagent exchange request 试剂更换要求Audible Alarm on Core 核心部报警音Caution 注意Emergency stop 紧急停止Insufficient Sample 样品不足Insufficient Reagent 试剂不足Excessive Absorbance 吸光度超限Prozone Error 前带错误Substrate Depletion 底物耗尽限制Linearity Abnormality 线性异常Duplicate Error 离散度错误STD Error 校准失败Sensitivity Error 标准液灵敏度异常Calibration Error 校准异常Over/Under the Repeat Limit 重复限超限Random Error 偶然误差System Error 系统误差Calculation Disabled 不能计算Over/Under the Normal Limit 正常值范围超限Cell Blank Abnormal 杯空白异常Slope Abnormal 斜率异常Abnormal Stirrer 1 /2 搅拌机构1/2运动异常Abnormal Rinse Unit Movement 清洗机构运动异常Reaction Disk Positioning Failure 反应盘位置异常Abnormal Sample Probe Movement 样品针运动异常Inc.Water Exchange Interval Exceeded 反应槽换水超期Inner Cell Blank out of Limits 内圈杯空白超限Sensitivity Error 标准液灵敏度异常Isozyme Parameter Error 同工酶参数不良Cell Rinse Cleaner Replace 反应杯清洗剂不足Abnormal Sample Probe Movement 样品针运动异常Pozone Check Point Error 前带检查测光点不良东芝常用英语PAUSE 暂定ROUTINE 常规操作OPTIONS 参数设置DATA HST 历史数据查看SET PROFILE 组合设置CALCULATION 计算项目SERUM INOICES 血液状态REFERENCE TEST ID 参考测试的ID CVETTE VOLUME 反应杯体积SLOPE FACTOR 斜率因数BASE FACTOR 截距因数CALIBRATION INTERVAL 定标间隔DETECTION LIMIT 检测限ABSORBANCE ADJVSTMENT POINTS 调整吸光度Library 名称界面Reagent Template Library 试剂登录Stable Period 稳定期Alert Number of Test 报警编号Expiration Date 有效期Chag Sheet 设置界面Urgent Sample 急诊样本Comment 稀释Serum Indices 血清指标Assay code 名称缩写Lipemia 脂血Hemolysis 溶血Icterus 黄疸Quantitative Ranges 定量范围Calibrator Replicates 重复次数奥林巴斯、贝克曼Pure Detergent 洗液原液BID Water tank 去离子水桶Current Time 当前时间Data Index 数据指示Operator Name 操作者Emergency 急诊Cuvette Status 比色杯状态Electrode 电极、电位Reagent of Group 试剂组Test Display 显示试剂量Calibration Stability 校准稳定期Sequence 序列号、顺序Test Oriented Display 显示试剂余量Shot 测定次数Reset Only 复位Check Specified Position 检查指定项目Check Specified Position （with ID) 用条形码检查指定项目Online 实时传输RB Only 只作空白Calibration Option 校准选项Auxiliary 辅助功能Logout 退出、注销Test Requisition 测定项目录入Demographics 统计Data Display 显示结果Expired 过期、失效Data Transfer 开始传数据First inject 注入第一试剂Third inject 注入R2Component A 组分AComponent B 组分BDispense Volume 样品量分配Duplicate Limit 双份界限Flex Rate 弹性速率法Prozone cheek Limit 前带检查界限Line Limit 线性范围Technical Limit 技术界限Reagent Blank Rate 试剂空白速率Instrument Factor 仪器常数Response direction 反应放向Substrate Exhaust Limit 底物耗尽值Cuvette Status 比色杯状态Data Management 数据管理Rack ID 架子条码Inverter 断电保护INITAL 初始化WARM UP 预热ISE Reference Solution ISE 参比液ISE MID Standard ISE MID 标准液ISE Buffer ISE 缓冲液ISE LOW/HIGH Serum Standard ISE低值/高值血清标准液Onboard Stability 试剂稳定期Calibration Trace 校准跟踪Multi 多规则Single 单规则Cumulative 累积Mean 靶值Twin Plot Display 二维质控图Measured Date 已测定的标本结果Measuring Date 正在测定的样本结果Data Correction 数据校正Repeat Common 重复测定通用参数Repeat Data Verification 重测数据确认Execute Rewrite 更新结果Men Check Range 平均检查范围Photocal 光电校正Retrieve Repeat Data 恢复重测数据Twin Plot 双坐标质控图Online 传输数据Common Test Parameter 通用分析参数Round 选择在线项目Specific Test Parameter 指定测定项目参数Repeat Parameter 重复测定参数Inter Related Test 内部相关测定项目QC common 质控通用参数QC Specific 指定质控参数STAT Table QC 急诊台质控参数STAT Table Calibration 急诊台校准参数Requisition Format 测定项目录入格式List Format 报表格式Contamination Parameter 防止污染参数Data Check Parameter 数据检查参数Option 选项Auto Power On 自动开机参数Password 设定操作者密码Login Name 注册操作者权限User Menu 建立用户常用菜单Comments Master 对分析结果附加备注Data Statistics 数据统计Correlation Chart 相关性图行Reagent Consumption 试剂消耗情况Parameter Management 参数管理、备份参数Calibration Verification 校准确认Standby Set 从预热状态转换到待机状态FD Data Management 用软盘存储数据Retrieve Data Base 恢复数据库Offline Output 脱机输出Consumable Maintenance 消耗品维护Periodic Maintenance 定期保养Maker Maintenance 厂方维修Program Version 程序版本ANL Diag 分析仪诊断File Maintenance 文件维护罗氏生化Assay、Time、Point 分析方法、出报告时间、反应点数ABS Limit 吸光度限Prozone Limit 前带限制Cell Detergent 选择碱液（Detergent1）还是酸液（Detergent2）清洗该比色杯Twin Test 双测试Update Type 升级类型Cancel 清除Weight 加权系数Isozyme Q Channel 同工酶Q通道Auto Calibration 自动定标Time out 定标过期Technical Limit 测试项目线性范围Control Interval Time 质控间隔时间Qualitative 定性测试Expected Value 按性别输入期望值（参考范围）Hitergent 无磷洗液、除菌液Expiration 有效期Rack Assignment 反应架分配Assign 分配好Remove 移走Accumulate 结果累积Execute 执行Option 选项。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡回检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。