期末考试复习资料3

1．C程序的源程序由预处理命令和( )组成。

（A）函数(B) 语句(C) 保留字(D) 标识符2. 下面程序段中，与if(x%2)中的x%2所表示条件等价的是( )。

scanf("%d",&x);if(x%2) x++;(A)x%2==0 (B) x%2!=1 (C) x%2!=0 (D) x%2==13. 执行下面的C语句序列后，变量b的值是( )。

int a,b,c; a=b=c=1; ++a||++b&&++c;(A) 错误(B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 14. 设有C语句int a[3][4];，则每次移动过a数组一行元素的指针变量定义形式是( )。

(A)int *p; (B)int **p;(C)int (*p) [4]; (D)int *p[4];5．设有整型变量a, 实型变量f，双精度型变量x，则表达式10+'b'+x*f值的类型为( )。

(A) int (B) float (C) double (D) 不能确定6．C语言中规定，函数调用中用简单变量做实参时，它和对应形参之间的数据传递方式是( )。

(A)地址传递(B)单向值传递(C)有实参传给形参，再由形参传回给实参(D)由用户指定传递方式7．下面程序的输出是（）。

#include <stdio.h>void main(){int x=10,y=3;printf("%d\n",y=x/y);}(A)0 (B)1 (C)3 (D)不确定的值8．执行下面的程序段后，B的值为（）。

int x=35;char z='A';int B;B=((x&15)&&(z<'a'));(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 39．以下程序的输出结果为（）。

#include <stdio.h>void main(){int i=0;for(;;)if(i++==5)break;printf("%d\n",i);}(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 前3个选项都错10．已知：char s[4] = "cba"; char *p; 执行语句序列p =s;printf("%c\n",*p+1);后，其输出为（）。

1 、反映企业全部财务成果的指标是()。

A、主营业务利润B、营业利润C、利润总额D、净利润2 、产品等级构成变化引起产品销售利润变动，原因是因为()。

A、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均成本的变动B、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均价格的变动C、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均销售量的变动D、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均利润的变动3 、影响产品价格高低的主要因素是()。

A、销售利润B、销售税金C、产品成本D、财务费用4 、我国的利润表普通采用()格式。

A、多步式B、单步式C、账户式D、报告式5、()是指企业在日常活动中形成的，会导致所有者权益增加的，与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入。

A、主营业务收入B、投资净收益C、劳务收入D、收入6、反映企业所有者最终取得的财务成果的指标是()A、营业收入B、营业利润C、利润总额D、净利润7、下列各项属于企业收入的是()A、公允价值变动收益B、营业收入C、投资收入D、营业外收入8、产品质量变动会引起产品销售利润变动，是因为()A、各等级品的价格不同B、各等级品的单位成本不同C、各等级品的单位利润不同D、各等级品的利润率高低不同9、企业商品经营盈利状况最终取决于()A、主营业务利润B、营业利润C、利润总额D、投资收益10、如果企业本年销售收入增长快于销售成本的增长，那末企业本年营业利润 ()A、一定大于零B、一定大于上年营业利润C、一定大于上年利润总额D、不一定大于上年营业利润1 、对利润项目的阅读和分析，主要包括()。

A、营业收入B、投资净收益C、营业利润D、利润总额E、净利润2 、利润表的作用表现在()方面。

A、发现管理中问题B、评价经营业绩C、揭示利润变动趋势D、匡助投资人决策E、为企业融资提供依据3 、对利润总额进行分析，主要侧重于对组成利润总额的()项目进行比较分析。

A、营业利润B、营业外收入C、营业外支出D、营业收入E、所得税费用4、企业收入从狭义上讲应包括()A、利息收入B、其他业务收入C、股利收入D、主营业务收入E、营业外收入5、进行产品销售利润因素分析的主要步骤包括()A、找出影响产品销售利润的因素B、将影响产品销售利润的因素分成有利因素和不利因素C、确定各因素变动对产品销售利润的影响程度D、按各因素变动对产品销售利润的影响程度排序E、对产品销售利润完成情况进行分析评价(×) 1 、利润表分部份析主要是对分部报告进行分析。

财务分析期末考试复习资料习题三一、单选题1、反映企业全部财务成果的指标是（）。

A、主营业务利润B、营业利润C、利润总额D、净利润2、产品等级构成变化引起产品销售利润变动，原因是因为（）。

A、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均成本的变动B、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均价格的变动C、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均销售量的变动D、等级构成变动必然引起等级品平均利润的变动3、影响产品价格高低的主要因素是（）。

A、销售利润B、销售税金C、产品成本D、财务费用4、我国的利润表一般采用（）格式。

A、多步式B、单步式C、账户式D、报告式5、（）是指企业在日常活动中形成的，会导致所有者权益增加的，与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入。

A、主营业务收入B、投资净收益C、劳务收入D、收入6、反映企业所有者最终取得的财务成果的指标是（）A、营业收入B、营业利润C、利润总额D、净利润7、下列各项属于企业收入的是（）A、公允价值变动收益B、营业收入C、投资收入D、营业外收入8、产品质量变动会引起产品销售利润变动，是因为（）A、各等级品的价格不同B、各等级品的单位成本不同C、各等级品的单位利润不同D、各等级品的利润率高低不同9、企业商品经营盈利状况最终取决于（）A、主营业务利润B、营业利润C、利润总额D、投资收益10、如果企业本年销售收入增长快于销售成本的增长，那么企业本年营业利润（）A、一定大于零B、一定大于上年营业利润C、一定大于上年利润总额D、不一定大于上年营业利润二、多选题1、对利润项目的阅读和分析，主要包括（）。

A、营业收入B、投资净收益C、营业利润D、利润总额2、利润表的作用表现在（）方面。

A、发现管理中问题B、评价经营业绩C、揭示利润变动趋势D、帮助投资人决策E、为企业融资提供依据3、对利润总额进行分析，主要侧重于对组成利润总额的（）项目进行比较分析。

A、营业利润B、营业外收入C、营业外支出D、营业收入E、所得税费用4、企业收入从狭义上讲应包括（）A、利息收入B、其他业务收入C、股利收入D、主营业务收入E、营业外收入5、进行产品销售利润因素分析的主要步骤包括（）A、找出影响产品销售利润的因素B、将影响产品销售利润的因素分成有利因素和不利因素C、确定各因素变动对产品销售利润的影响程度D、按各因素变动对产品销售利润的影响程度排序E、对产品销售利润完成情况进行分析评价三、判断题（×）1、利润表分部分析主要是对分部报告进行分析。

Unit 1Text A assure biased dread grin hover scrawl visibleText B await crease engage frail glisten hint sole 1.Don’t sit for too long or you’ll_crease_____your new dress.1.别坐得太久，否则会弄皱你的衣服。

2.There’s a ___hint ___ of summer in the air, although it’s only April.2.虽然才四月，空气中已经有一丝夏天的味道。

3. He ___assured___me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.3.他向我保证,那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。

4. I handed in my application for the job last week; I am eagerly ___awaiting___ their reply.4.我上周提交了我的就业申请，现在正急切地等待着他们的答复。

5. I wish you’d stop __hovering____ round and let me get on with some work.5.我希望你能停止在周围转动，好让我做一些工作。

6. Hilary was out, so I___scrawled___ a note to her and put it under the door.6.希拉里不在家，所以我草草写了一张给她的字条，放在门下。

7. The little girl kept on dancing, her face and black hair___glistening___ with sweat.7.这个小女孩不停地跳舞,她的脸和黑色的头发因为汗水闪闪发亮。

【高一化学】考试复习资料·期末试卷汇编（3）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共50分）在下列各题的4个选项中，只有1个选项符合题意。

（每小题2分，共50分）1．【答案】B【解答】解：A．塑料属于有机高分子材料，不属于合金，故A错误；B．滑雪杖杆——铝材属于铝镁合金，故B正确；C．合成橡胶属于有机高分子材料，不属于合金，故C错误；D．滑雪服面料——尼龙属于有机高分子材料，不属于合金，故D错误；故选：B。

2．【答案】B【解答】解；A．Zn是金属单质，既不是电解质也不是非电解质，故A错误；B．NaOH溶于水导电属于电解质，故B正确；C．稀硝酸为混合物，既不是电解质也不是非电解质，故C错误；D．硫酸钾溶液为混合物，既不是电解质也不是非电解质，故D错误；故选：B。

3．【答案】D【解答】解：A．钠性质活泼，通常用电解法冶炼，故A不选；B．铝性质活泼，通常用电解法冶炼，故B不选；C．银性质稳定，通常用热分解法冶炼，故C不选；D．铁性质较不活泼，通常用热还原法冶炼，故D选。

故选：D。

4．【答案】C【解答】解：KCl溶液、蔗糖溶液、NaOH溶液均为溶液，不能观察到丁达尔效应，Fe（OH）3胶体属于胶体，因而具有丁达尔效应。

故选：C。

5．【答案】D【解答】解：A．C2H6为乙烷，不含官能团，故A错误；B．C2H4为乙烯，官能团为碳碳双键，故B错误；C．C2H2为乙炔，官能团为碳碳三键，故C错误；D．C2H5OH为乙醇，官能团为﹣OH，故D正确；故选：D。

6．【答案】D【解答】解：H、Li、Na、K均属于第IA族元素，由H到K原子序数逐渐增大，所以原子半径也逐渐增大，故K的原子半径最大，故选：D。

7．【答案】A【解答】解：A．水分子中H、O原子之间只存在共价键，故A正确；B．KCl中钾离子和氯离子之间只存在离子键，故B错误；C．氯化镁中镁离子和氯离子之间只存在离子键，两个氯离子之间不存在化学键，故C错误；D．氯化钙中钙离子和氯离子之间只存在离子键，两个氯离子之间不存在化学键，故D错误；故选：A。

三、简答题1、高分子结构的特点?2、表1-4数据说明了什么？试从结构上予以分析。

3、评价主链带有间隔单键和双键的聚磷腈的柔顺性。

其结构示意如下：4、.比较以下三个聚合物的柔顺性，从结构上简要说明原因。

5、试分析纤维素的分子链为什么是刚性的？（提示：从纤维素链节结构分析阻碍内旋转的因素）6、比较以下两种聚合物的柔顺性，并说明为什么。

7、试从下列高聚物的链节结构，定性判断分子链的柔性或刚性，并分析原因。

8、以下化合物，哪些是天然高分子化合物？哪些是合成高分子化合物？（1）、蛋白质，（2）PVC，（3）酚醛树脂，（4）淀粉，（5）纤维素，（6）石墨，（7）尼龙-66，（8）PV Ac，（9）丝，（10）PS，（11）维尼纶，（12）天然橡胶，（13）聚氯丁二烯（14）纸浆，（15）环氧树脂。

9、试述下列烯类高聚物的构型特点及其名称。

式中d表示链节结构是d构型，l则表示是l构型。

（1）—d—d—d—d—d—d—d—；（2）—l—l—l—l—l—l—l—l—l—；（3）—d —l—d—l—d—l—d—l—；（4）—d—d—l—d—l—l—l—。

10、已知高分子主链中键角大于90°，定性地讨论自由旋转链的均方末端距与键角的关系。

11、（1）由丙烯得到的全同立构聚丙烯有无旋光性？（2）假若聚丙烯的等规度不高，能不能用改变构象的办法提高等规度？12、近程相互作用和远程相互作用的含义及它们对高分子链的构象有何影响？13、根据高聚物的分子结构和分子间作用能，定性地讨论表2-3中所列各高聚物的性能。

14、将下列三组聚合物的结晶难易程度排列成序：（1）PE，PVC，PS，PAN；（2）聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯，聚间苯二甲酸乙二酯，聚己二酸乙二酯；（3）尼龙-66，尼龙-1010。

15、有两种乙烯和丙烯的共聚物，其组成相同（均为65%乙烯和35%丙烯），但其中一种室温时是橡胶状的，一直到稳定降至约-70℃时才变硬，另一种室温时却是硬而韧又不透明的材料。

《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

阅读部分1、Today a pilot is totally （CCACC）2 、For most people, life is（BADDD）3 、Ever since I was very （CACAD）4、Museums are places （DCDCA）5、Cars of 2000 will travel （CAADB）6、Students can travel in t（CDBAC）7、Reading newspapers has （BCBAD）8、If there is any single f （DCBCA）9、Why don’t birds get （BCCDB）10、mang a yong person (ADBBC)11、In mang stories on TV (BCBAB)词汇部分1. --- How long will it take to arri ve in Australia?--- ____C____ . （Two hours）2--- ____B____ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’mfeeling rather weak. （What’s the matter with you ）3 --- Don’t you think that’s expen sive?--- ____A____ .（Not at all. That’s the best price i n town ）4 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ___C_____ . （I’m glad to ）5 -- Please show me your library card.--- ____D____ . （Here you are ）6 —Could I leave a message?—__C_ （Sure. Go ahead, please ）7—Sorry for the inconvenience it ma y cause you.__B___（Never mind. ）8—What’s the problem? —__A ___ . （I have a meeting now.Do you mind ifwe pos tpone it to a later time）9、—OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .—___D___ （Yes, it’s fine with me. ）10—I wonder if it is possible for us toarrangea meeting this week? —____A_ __（I’m afraid I can’t make it this week ）11. I ___D___for two hours but nobody hasarrived yet. （have been waiting ）12. Tom as well as two of his cla ssmates ___A__invited to the party.（was）13. He gave ___D__ answer as I did. （the same ）14. She glanced shyly _____A__ _ him and thenlowered her eyes. （at ）15. I would rather you ___D__ t omorrow thantoday. （would come ）16. We were ____D____ to leave before the trainstarted.（anxious ）17. **ended to make teaching he r __A__（profession ）18. The difference was ____B___ _ crossthe river. （how to）19. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ D_. （too low a temperature ）20. When it __D__ to table-tennis, yo u can never defeat him. （comes ）21. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to i nvitesome friends to dinner. Please re servea table for sixat about eight this evening. --- ___D__（I see, I’ll make the reservatio n at once. ）22. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. --- ____C____ （Mm… it’s so delicious. ）23. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’stry the food. --- __B__（Thank you. Oh, the dishes look s o nice.24. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? --- ____D____（I’d like to have a little wine firs t. ）25. --- I’d like to cash this check, ple ase. --- __A_ . （What kind of note s do you want? ）26. He walked into the office and sho ok handswith a smiling man ____B____ Mr. Bl ack. （named ）22. The hostess ____D____ until the quests were seated.（didn’t sit down 23. The new employee finishe d t he report and __A__.. （turned it in 24. If I ___B___ you, I ___ that job.（were, would take ）25. I’m very interested ___D_ _ plantsanimals and geography.（in ）26. A friend of mine, after 10years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A___becoming a dancer. （in ）27. With her yellow hair, Jane i s __A__ girl as a fairy. （as beautiful a ）28. The lake shone ____C____ glass in the moonlight and she ______ it very much. （like, liked）29. He was willing to do all __ B__ he couldto help his friends.（that ）30. As we were leaving, we saw the __C__man and his friends entering. （red-haired ）31. __B_ , he bought his wifea present..（On his way home）32. There are scientific ways __ _A__ which man solves proble ms. （in ）33. I have no idea ___C___ he has said about the matte（what）34. We are looking forward to BtheGreat Wall again.（visit ing ）35. Just for today, I’m not going to insist thateverything I do ___C__ perfect.（be ）16. —Do you know what day is today? ___A__ （Today is Wedn esday.）17. —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—____C___（No problem. Plea se do.）18. —I have never been to a Chinese village,have you? —___B___ （No, I h aven’t either.）19. —When will the performance begi n?—___C__（In one hour. ）20. —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C__（Why, what’s the ma tter with you? ）21. We were ___C__to leave before the train started.（worried ）22. **ended to make teaching her __ _A___.（profession ）23. The difference was ___B___cros s the river. （how to ）24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ _D_ . （too low a temperature ）25. When it ____D____ table-tennis, you can neverdefeat him. （comes ）26. At no time during his speech __C __ that he would make another fi lm soon. （did he mention ）27. A selfish person doesn’t ___ _D____ other people’s problem.（care about）28. It is necessary that ____C_ ___ before 10 o’clock. （.she re turn home ）29. The teacher had no idea __ __B____ these two stude nts argued about. （what ）30. I’d rather you ___C_____ s ay anything about it for t he time being.（didn’t）31. I had a lot of trouble ____C __ the car ________ this morning. （getting; started ）32. She didn’t like to ___A__ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.（share）33. We ____D____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible. （get used to seeing ）34. You’d better ____D____ your luggage in case you have missed something. （check out ）35. I am ____B____ Florida on business. （on my way to）36、；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you____C____ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being.完形填空1、A few months ago, Mr. （DBDBBCDABC）2、No man can change the （CBDBADABAC）3、The United States is a （ADDACBAACD）4、A strange thing happens （BBADBCABDC）5、Once you accept an invitation （CCCBADDABD）6、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s （BACDBCDABC）7、Before the 20th century the （CDDDCAAACC）8、The country and the city （CABDDBCABC）9、Cars are an important part （ABACBDABAB）中译英部分46. 经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康，心情愉悦。

《录鬼簿》记载元杂剧。

《元刊杂剧三十种》是现存最早的元杂剧刊本西昆派是根据《西昆酬唱集》一书而得名的，代表人物杨亿、刘筠、钱惟演元曲四大家：关汉卿《窦娥冤》《救风尘》；白朴《墙头马上》；马致远《汉宫秋》；郑光祖《倩女离魂》梅苏：梅尧臣、苏舜钦。

梅尧臣，字圣俞，宣州宣城人。

其诗题材多向日常琐事方面开拓，艺术上追求平淡，偏离唐诗风神情韵风格，被尊为宋诗之祖。

苏舜钦，字子美，性格豪迈，诗风也豪放雄肆。

其诗反映现实时，慷慨痛快。

宋初三体：白体，昆体，晚唐体。

白体的主要特征是“诗务浅切，效白乐天体”，但往往“流易有余而深警不足”，其代表人物有，李昉，徐铉，王禹偁，而以王的成就最高。

西昆体效法李商隐，讲究辞采丰瞻华美，“四瑚八琏，烂然皆珍”。

其代表作家是，杨亿，刘筠，钱惟演等。

晚唐体宗法贾岛，姚合，意境清幽。

这一流派最著名的是林逋的《山园小梅》。

柳永词内容1.描写享乐与风情传统题材时，柳永把以晏殊为代表的专写达官贵人的天地转向青楼市井，更具有市民文艺的色彩；2.“尤工于羁旅行役”。

把言志抒情内容一并移入词中，并借助羁旅行役时的所见所感，特别是景物描写，将这些不幸与痛苦表现的淋漓尽致；3.增加了对繁华的都市风光的描写，反映了北宋中期经济之繁荣。

柳永贡献 1.大力并成功地发展慢词，增加词的表现容量，扩大词的表现能力，是~对词体艺术手法发展的最重要的贡献。

运用铺陈或曰铺叙的手法，亦即加强传统的赋比兴中的赋的手法2.慢词总是开合起伏，有首有尾，铺叙漫衍，以丰富的阅历为基础，以独特的感受为筋骨，写出主观动作，心情和客观场面，景物的发展脉络及变化线索，体现出层次结构上的多重性。

3.~词善于将叙事，抒情，写景融合在一起，进行综合性的表达，这是~词善于铺叙的又一重要表现。

4.~词还善于细节描写，不管对景物，心理动作，~都善于作具体细腻的描述5.~词讲究音调和格律，对后代产生了深远影响，他提倡并力行的雅俗结合的表现手法亦极大丰富了词的表现力。

大学英语（3）期末复习资料2012.6.题型：1.单项选择20*1.5=302.阅读理解2*10=203.完型填空104.单词填写105.翻译（中翻英、英翻中）10*3=30复习范围：Unit 1 – Unit 4以Passage A为主一．单项选择1. The weather interfered _____B______ our picnic.A. inB. withC. intoD. over2. No one helped me . I did it all __ B___ myself . A．for B．by C．from D．to3..Mary wrote an article on___ A____the team had failed to win the game . A．why B．what C．who D．that4．I have many friends , ___ D__________some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ___ A_____we managed to bring the price down . A．but B．so C．when D．since 66．—What would you do if it___ B ___ tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve go t everything ready .A. rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining7. I was carried ____ B _________ by the beautiful music.A. outB. awayC. upD. on8. The pool is only __ C __deep .A. two footB. two-footC. two feetD. two –feet9. I learned how to ___ B ____ a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. dealD. lead10. My mother __ B __ two foreign languages by the age of twenty.A. has learntB. had learntC. would learnD. learnt11. C only five minutes to finish the job.A. I took myselfB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me12.The color of your umbrella is different from B of mine.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those13. I prefer skating ________ D _________ any other sport.A. forB. thanC. fromD. to14. Next year we’re going to stay there __ D ___ a week.A. inB. throughC. duringD. for15. The manager told me that I had just three days to decide whether I __ B __the offer.A. will acceptB. would acceptC. have acceptedD. had accepted16.The problem lies __ D ___I have no money.A. thatB. in thatC. in the factD. in the fact that17. The doctor _______ D ________ the patient last night.A. operated withB. operatedC. operated inD. operated on18. He's honest as he______ B _____________.A. makes upB. makes outC. gives overD. gives away19．It was through Tom __ C __Rose got to know got to know Bill.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. how20. I have no time now. If I __ C _time, I __to the concert.A. had, may goB. had had, would have goneC. had, would goD. have, shall go21.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____C_____ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. had dropped it22. ___ D __ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrivedB. To arriveC. arrivedD.Arriving23.I could have done it better if I ____ C _____ more time.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had24.Many people enjoy ____ D ______ their friends at Christmas time.A. calling upB. calling offC. calling forD. calling on25.It is important that the hotel receptionist __ C ___ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. made sureC. must make sureD. make sure26.That young man still denies ___ C ___ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started27.You ____ C ________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC. ought to have comeD. ought have come28. Have you anything to say__ A ___the proposal?A．with regard to B. on behave of C. in contrast to D. for the purpose of29. Not only ____ C ________ study well, but also he is always ready to help others.A. he doesB. he didC. does heD. did he30. Word had come from the manager ____ B ____ a new transaction would be concluded. A．who B. that C. which D. when31. One must try his best to _____ B ________ to the new environment.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. apt32. I think you’d bett er ___ C ______ his advice and rest for a few days.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. took33. We _____ B ______ go to the movies quite frequently.A. use toB. used toC. were used toD. are used to34. I ______ C _______ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read35. I must apologize ______ C ______ not answering your letter in time.A. inB. fromC. forD. with36. The book looked _____ C _____ it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what37.My brother, _____ D _____ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who38. My brother had a cold last week, so ____ B ______ I.A. hadB. didC. amD. have39. Ann didn’t like our new roommate, and ____ B _______.A. I don’t tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. I didn’t also40. How long does it ______B_____ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?A. wantB. takeC. useD. spend41. Some will water the apple trees, __C ___will weed the cotton fields.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. other42. There are__ C __employees and several employers in the company.A. a thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands43. The goals ____ C _______he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which44. The thief took away the woman's wallet without___ A _.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him45. He __ D __the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A. can reachB. could catchC. may not catchD. couldn't have caught46.The show should have started an hour ago; I don’t know what could have caused the ___ B ___.A. alarmB. delayC. statementD. custom47. Hardly __ A ____ the people ran toward it.A. had the plane landed whenB. had the plane landed thanC. the plane had landed beforeD. the plane was landing than48. ―Mind your spelling‖, said the teacher to the students__ C __ spelling was simply terrible.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that49. I have no idea of __ B __ .A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what the meaning of this wordD. what kind of a meaning is this word50. He accused them ____ A _______ having broken their word.A. ofB. toC. byD. with51. Nothing in the world ____ C ____ for one who sets his mind to it .A. are difficultB. is difficultyC. is difficultD. has difficulty52. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before___ D ______.A. being fully acceptingB. having fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. being fully accepted53. It’s no use ____ D_____ children to keep quiet. They can’t help_____ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. asking; makeC. to ask; makeD. asking; making54. It is not an easy thing to _____ A ________ social reforms.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring back55. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly___ D __ one confidence.A. giveB. givenC. have givenD. gives56.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon __ C_ you don’t mind walking for half an hour .A. unlessB. as far asC. ifD. though57.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ___ D ____.A. makes a mistakeB. made a mistakeC. make a mistakeD. would make a mistake58. I d idn’t know his telephone number ;otherwise I ___ C ___ him.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. would have telephonedD. was telephoning59. My teacher never speaks highly ___ D ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. of60. We all believe he is qualified _______ D _______ the position.A. inB. withC. atD. for二．阅读理解Passage OneWhy was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. (1) It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. V oltaire the famous French writer spent a year there in 1717_1718, and another l2 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the ―Conquerors of the Bastille‖ found only seven prisoners inside. None the less, the Bastille was hated by the people. (2) It was a symbol of the King's complete power.1. The Bastille had been a prison______ D ___________.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. before the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu2. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? AA. Anyone, who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those whose were opposed to the King.C. In the Bastille everything done was done in secret.D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.3. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were ___ D ___________.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only seven prisoners4. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? CA. All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment.B. Over the years the number of Prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.5. The main purpose of this passage is to ____ D __________.A. tell a storyB. tell about interesting charactersC. show the inner working of the BastilleD. try to prove a pointPassage twoMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christ mas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Okiahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple that I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the wa y into the city, and when I get out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?‖ I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment; so when I got home; I wrote them a note to say thanks, I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you‖- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.6.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City___ A __A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC.to pay or the cash registerD.to have more gas for his car7.The words ―took off‖ in Paragraph 2 mean―____B___ ‖ .A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up8.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? CA.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couples sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.9.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ____ C ______ .A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lightsD.he drove too long a distance10.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show __ D _____ .A.how to write a thank-you letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kindheartedness of older peopleD.the importance of expressing thanksPassage threeLong, long ago there lived an old farmer in a small village. He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy another. Among the donkeys on sale he saw his own donkey.―This donkey is mine‖, he said to the man standing by the donkey. ―Someone stole it from me three years ago.‖“How is that?‖ the man said. ―It has been mine for three years.‖“Three yea rs?‖the farmer said, ―Are you sure?‖Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey with his hand and asked, ―Which eye is it blind in?‖“The right eye,‖ said the man.The farmer took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and s hining. “I made a mistake,‖said the man ―I meant to say the left eye.‖“It is not blind in either eye,‖said the farmer. Then he said to the people around, ―It’s clear this man is a thief.‖The people caught the thief and took him to the policeman. The old farmer got his own donkey back.11. ____ D _____ lost his own donkey.A. A workerB. A teacherC. A studentD. An old farmer12. Someone stole the donkey ______A _____.A. three years agoB. after three yearsC. in three yearsD. three years later13. The donkey was _____ D ______.A. not blind in the right eyeB. was not blind in the left eyeC. was blind in both eyesD. was not blind in either eye14. The people caught the thief and took him to the _____ C _____.A. police stationB. officeC. policemanD. village15. The old farmer ____ B _____ his own donkey back.A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. looked forPassage fourAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ effort to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. ―In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,‖ Lewis says, ―and the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.‖The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. ―Middle children are invisible,‖ says Lewis. ―When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.‖ There is, however, one thing that stops a ll conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. ―When the TV is on,‖ Lewis says, ―dinner is a non-event.‖16.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ___ C _____.A．show the relationship between parents and childrenB．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC．report on the findings of a studyD．give information about family problems17．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ____ B _______.A．they are busy serving food to their childrenB．they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC．they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD．they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family18．By saying “Middle children are invisible”in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children ___ B ___.A．have to help their parents to serve dinnerB．get the least attention from the familyC．are often kept away from the dinner tableD．find it hard to keep up with other children19．Lewis’research provides an answer to the question _____ D ____.A．why TV is important in family lifeB．why parents should keep good orderC．why children in small families seem to be quieterD．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life20．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? CA．It is important to have the right food for children.B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerPassage fiveYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls too.21. Stuntmen are those who ___ C ___.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives22. Stuntmen earn their living by __ B ____.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains23. When a stuntman falls from a high building, __ D ____.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right24. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? BA. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.25. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman? AA. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.三．完型填空Passage oneA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _1__ they were not enough. Something __2___ was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—__3__ individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who __4__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were __5___inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by __6___ the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a ___7___ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who__8____the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions __9___ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years ___10___ .A1.A.But B.And C.Besides D.EvenA2.A.else B.near C.extra D.similarD3.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creativeB4.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlledC5.A.less B.better C.more D.worseB6.A.planning ing C.making D.meaningD7.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specificB8.A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offeredB9.A.as B.if C.because D.whileD10.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.beforePassage twoDo you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in color even if they are ___1___ and ready to eat. An orange that is orange in color is ___2___ that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very warm places have never seen an orange.Oranges can be eaten in many ___3___ . Some people eat them with sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them ___4___.Some people ___5___ an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use ___6___to help them peel and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a ___7___hole in one end of an orange and ___8___ the juice. Oranges are often squeezed to make orange juice to drink.Not all oranges ___9___ as food or drink. There is one country ___10___ people cut oranges in half and use them to scrub the floor.A 1. A. ripe B. big C. heavy D. softB 2. A. the one B. one C. all D. eachC 3. A. colors B. parts C. ways D. sidesD 4. A. whole B. full C. all D. plainA 5. A. hold B. seize C. grasp D. catchB 6. A. knife and fork B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork D. a knife and a forkC 7. A. big B. deep C. small D. thoroughD 8. A. bring out B. break out C. spit out D. suck outA 9. A. end up B. complete C. are finished D. use upB 10. A. which B. where C. there D. in that四．单词填写（参考课后练习）2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) _________ in many companies because ofthe economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many ________ branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of __________.5.Students usually ________ one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at―A‖ level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6.They’ve updated a lot of _________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite ________ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a /an _________ position.9.In your report, you should give a /an _________ description of the whole incident.panies publish ______________ reports to inform the public about theprevious year’s activities.11.There are good novelists, __________ the terrible flood of bad novels and poorwork.12.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ________.13.Something is worrying me, but I can’t ________ exactly what it is.14.She had a clear _______ of how she would look in twenty year’s time.15.The agency is more ________ with making arty ads than understanding its clients.16.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car wasinvolved in a ________ with a truck.17.The Central Bank ________ interest rates by 2 percent.18.He ________ a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguishedguest.19.He used to _______ his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.20.The ________ of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.五．翻译（参考课文和课后练习）（一）英文翻译成中文1. Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials.2. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted tocertain nationalities and programs.3. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.4. Another valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers.5. By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.6. Everyone wears clothes. They can be a statement, a style, or a definition of who you are.7. Advertising feeds off human insecurities and makes us want to be like these beautiful people. Our insecurities with wanting to be popular and wanting to be loved are used against us.8. The crash stunned skaters and figure skating fans around the globe. Never before had anything so tragic happened in their sport.9. Something must have gone wrong in the cockpit. During the last few minutes before the scheduled landing, Captain Lambrechts did not contact the Brussels airport.10. The best of America’s skaters beamed for the camera. Mostly young, they laughed and giggled their eyes dancing with excitement. This was going t be the time of their lives.(二) 中文翻译成英文1．这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

理工英语3期末复习资料理工英语3期末复习资料随着科技的不断进步和全球化的加快，英语已经成为了一门不可或缺的技能。

对于理工科的学生来说，掌握好理工英语是非常重要的。

在理工英语3的学习中，我们学习了很多关于科技和工程的专业术语和表达方式。

下面是一些期末复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

一、科技与工程1. 科技的发展对社会的影响科技的发展对社会的影响是不可忽视的。

它改变了我们的生活方式、工作方式和交流方式。

例如，互联网的普及使得信息的获取和传播更加便捷，人们可以通过网络购物、在线学习和远程办公等。

此外，科技的发展也带来了一些问题，如信息安全和隐私保护等。

2. 工程的重要性工程是实现科技发展的关键环节。

工程涉及到设计、建造和维护各种设施和系统，如桥梁、建筑物、交通运输系统等。

工程师需要具备技术和创新能力，以解决实际问题并提高社会的发展水平。

二、科技与环境1. 环境问题与可持续发展随着工业化和城市化的加速，环境问题日益突出。

气候变化、空气污染和水资源短缺等问题对人类的生存和发展造成了威胁。

因此，可持续发展成为了当今社会的重要议题。

科技的发展为解决环境问题提供了一些解决方案，如清洁能源的开发和环境监测技术的应用。

2. 环境保护与个人责任环境保护是每个人的责任。

我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，如减少用水、垃圾分类和节约能源等。

此外，政府和企业也应该加大对环境保护的投入和力度，制定相关政策和法规。

三、科技与健康1. 科技的进步对健康的影响科技的进步对健康领域产生了深远的影响。

医疗技术的发展使得疾病的诊断和治疗更加精确和高效。

例如，基因编辑技术的出现为基因疾病的治疗提供了新的途径。

此外，移动健康技术的应用也使得人们更加关注自己的健康状况。

2. 科技与健康生活方式科技也可以帮助我们养成健康的生活方式。

例如，智能手环和手机应用可以帮助我们记录运动量和饮食情况，提供健康建议。

此外，科技的发展也为远程医疗和在线健康咨询提供了便利。

试题一一、填空题。

(每空1分，共30分)。

1、(11001.01)2 =( )8=( )|6=( )102、十进制整数转换成二进制时采用 ______ 法；十进制小数转换成二进制时采用 _______ 法。

3、由三种最基本的逻辑关系有导出的几种常用的逻辑运算 ________ 、4、逻辑函数有四种表示方法，它们分别是 _______ 、_____ 、____ 和 _______ O5、消除竞争冒险的方法有 _____ 、______ 、_____ 等。

6、按逻辑功能分类，触发器可分为 _______ 、_______ 、________________ 等四种类型。

7、从结构上看，吋序逻辑电路的基本单元是 ___________ 。

8、J K触发器特征方程为____________ o9、A/D转换的一般步骤为：取样、 _______ 、_______ 、编码。

10、___________________________________________________ 一个EPROM有18条地址输入线，其内部存储单元有_____________ 个。

11、_____________________________ D/A转换器的主要参数有、和o12、__________________________________________________ 就逐次逼近型和双积分型两种A/D转换器而言，____________________ 的抗干扰能力强， _______ 的转换速度快。

二、选择题。

(每题1分，共15分)1、以下说法正确的是()：(A)数字信号在大小上不连续，时间上连续，模拟信号则反之；(B)数字信号在大小上连续，时间上不连续，模拟信号则反之；(C)数字信号在大小和时间上均连续，模拟信号则反之；(D)数字信号在大小和吋间上均不连续，模拟信号则反之；2、A+BC=()。

(A)A+B (B) A+C (C) (A+B) (A+C) (D) B+C3、具有“有1出0、全0出1”功能的逻辑门是()。

四川大学结构设计原理期末考试复习资料3套题(共20页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--《结构设计原理》模拟试题一一.填空题（每空1分，共计20分）1. 可靠度指结构在规定的时间内，在规定的条件下，完成预定功能的（）。

其中“规定的条件”是指（）、正常施工、正常使用。

2. 永久荷载的分项系数是这样取的：当其效应对结构不利时，由可变荷载控制的效应组合取，由永久荷载控制的效应组合取（）；对结构有利时，一般取（）。

3. 热轧钢筋的强度标准值系根据（）确定，预应力钢绞线、钢丝和热处理钢筋的强度标准值系根据（）确定。

4. 砼徐变是指在压应力不变的情况下，（）随时间增长的现象，它使受弯构件挠度和柱的附加偏心距（）。

5. 适筋梁中规定ρ≤ρmax的工程意义是（）；ρ≥ρmin的工程意义是（）。

6．影响砌体抗压强度的主要因素有块体和（）强度、块体尺寸、砂浆特性以及砌筑质量等，当采用水泥砂浆时，其抗压强度设计值应乘以调整系数（）。

7．在受弯构件的正截面承载力计算时，可采用等效矩形压应力图形代替实际的曲线应力图形。

两个图形等效的原则是（）和（）。

8．现行钢结构规范所示轴心受压构件的-曲线是考虑初始缺陷按（）理论进行计算而确定的，并根据板厚和截面形式共分为（）条曲线。

9. 钢筋砼受力构件的平均裂缝间距随砼保护层厚度增大而（），随纵筋配筋率增大而（）。

10. 先张法轴心受拉构件完成第一批损失时，混凝土的预压应力为（），完成第二批损失时，混凝土的预压应力为（）。

二.单选题（每题2分，共计32分）1．按使用功能划分的土木工程结构指以下何项？A. 承重结构、框架结构、剪力墙结构、框架-剪力墙结构；B. 钢结构、混凝土结构、砌体结构、组合结构、木结构；C. 建筑结构、桥梁结构、岩土工程结构、水利工程结构；D. 网架结构、薄壳结构、悬索结构、特种结构。

2．若用S表示结构或构件截面上的荷载效应，用R表示结构或构件截面的抗力，结构或构件截面处于极限状态时，对应于下列何式？A. R＞S；B. R＝S；C. R＜S；D. R≤S。

交际用语●AAfternoon, sir. Where to?Please get me to the airportAre you sure about that?Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive●BBrand was Jane’s brother!No wonderhe reminded me so much of Jane●C-Cherry,what do you think A little difficult of today's English homework?Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? I'm afraid I can't.Can I help you to get it down?Thanks. It’s so nice of you●DDo you have any experience with caring for babies?Yes, l do. Did you enjoy your college.Yes, it was rich and colorful Don't you agree that our society has changed a lot and people's life has become more colorful?I couldn't agree cation is one of the driving forces in●HHow about going to the cinema?Sounds like a good idea How long have you been graduated from your college?I’ve been graduated for five years.How’s the movie? Interesting?Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHow can 1 deliver my speech in an attractive way? Make sure that you are talking , not just reciting your draft·How do you feel about your family life?Not bad. I think it isa good choice to be a full-time mother.●II’m sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, forget it I’ve got plenty.-lt's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?No, go aheadI often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.How do you deal with this problem?-I join the online course Community.It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.Don't worry.He will come back safe anSound. Is your grandmother getting well now?Yes, she is much better now.Thank you.I think the Internet is very helpful.Yes, so do I .I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.Please wait for minute. He is busy nowI’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.Really? Maybe she’s outIs this the motel you mentioned?Yes, it’s as quiet as we ExpectedInterestingly , 1 notice that there are some Chinese words in English as well！Oh , really ? Can you give me some examples ?I can imagine how happy she will be with you next time .. Thanks . 1 hope my grandmother will recover soon·1 find it hard to complete all the assignments while 1 am working every day. You know, good time management is very important in online learning.1 have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep. Yes, 1 understand that.●L–Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? No, it isn’t. Linda, what'swrongwithyourgrandmother? She hurt her leg. ●MMust I finish the report today?No, you don't have to.●O–Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.–Oh, take your time. I’m in no hurry.●SSusan, will you please go and empty that drawer?What for●TThe red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?–Yes, it does. That is the reason why I have chosen the online program OU. Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon.No hurry,I've bought a new one.●Y–Your phone looks good! Can I have a look?Yes,it is a Smartphone.●WWhat about leaning a foreign language in the summer holiday?lt's a good idea.-Would you like to come to our party this weekend?I'm sorry that I won't be able to attend the party.We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest?That’s a good idea.Where is John? I couldn’t find him. I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.Would you like to see the menu?No, thanks. I already know what to orderWhat if my computer doesn’t work?Ask Anne for help.Why do you think there is so much crime ?. In my opinion , our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough词汇用法●AAn old lady can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people.A dictionary may define genetics as simply "the science of the study of heredity"Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with major textbook publishers.●BBut the internet can bring some negative effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers areaddicted to Besides , modern technology also encourages innovation and creativity in the business world .●CChildren are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate supervision .In terms of Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.mode,thereareimpromptuspeeches,extemporane ous speeches●DDoes the design meet the needs of our users?Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand for the caregivers will continue to rise.Do you mind me opening window beside you. Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious consequences for your children.●EEncouraging the elderly people to participate in games is very important.●FFor there is only one thing that people can’t take awayfrom you, and that is your wisdom.For instance, they are often polite in tone，formal in style.●GGood friends mean sharing happiness but also sadness with each other.●HHe asked me whether Zhang Hua came to school or not.He asked his neighbor to keep an eye on his house.Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers flooded out in no time.He is worth trusting.He asked John if he could swim.He left the company by mutual consent last September. Have you found that our society has people’s lives have become more colorful and more convenient in years ? Having good friends means sharing happiness and sadness with each other .●IIt is said that approximately2000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.I hope you are making room for continuous education in your life.l drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that why you had a few days off?1t is in the afternoon that he got the bad news.I want to know what his name isI have no idea how to make my speech interesting.1 have downloaded some coursesandsoftwaretomy Smartphone1 have just finished the discussion in the online forum.I have trouble in doing my homework.It is an open secret that he is not a qualified manager.If you want to make your presentation vivid , you may use some visual aids·1find it hard to complete all the assignments while l ' m working every day·In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good Enough.I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.In the past, it used to be very difficult to start a business,I hopeyou are making room forcontinuing education yourlife. It's a 1itt1e inconvenient because my mind didn't turn80 but my body did,I was sitting in this room watching te1evision when someoneon knocked the door.It helps locals set up a virtual community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date you can have an interactive learning experience●JJohn asked me whether I would like to visit his uncle’ s farm with him.●K–Don’t keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing yourhands,Jack.–OK. I know we must save every drop of water.●LLily is a good student except that she is a little bit careless. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.●M My suggestion is that Tom go to see a doctor at once. Mr.Wang, our new teacher is coming up to us.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King ●NNo more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a yearor two andthen sell or give away. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep fit●OOne big disadvantage of formal education is the high cost. One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectat10ns.On September 13, 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up thedevelopmentofChina'selderly care services. Our son has picked up some bad habits; He says aggressive and upsetting words every day.●PPeople consider foxes as clever but sly animals.People wear formal suits on formal occasions.Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their Children.Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose such as open class lectures or seminars in a Parents are working hard day and night for arranging money to pay the fees for theirkids ' university life .●QQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.●SShe is a confident young woman.She said she had lost a pen.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world.She chose to teacher, but personally I'd prefer to be a Caregivers.She told the children not to make any noise.Smartphone makes it simple for us to take a photo.●TThe caregiver should remain connected to the elderly people in need.The development of technology requires us to learn. something new every day just to stay current in the workplace .The birth rate of the country decreases progressively with Years.The better the elderly people are known, the happier they are. The company is trying every means to improve the quality of Products.The news came that won the first prize in the competition. This is an opportunity to enhance_the reputation of the Company.Undoubtedly the number of private cars will increase sharply in the comingThink for helping me. Without your help, l would Not obtain today's success.This plant can't be exposed to strong sunshine.This movie is as interesting as that one.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his expectation.The caregivers hope the elderly will soon recover.The elderly like those who know them very well and show respect to them.The fact remains that we are behind the other classes.Tony is a young child·But do not underestimate his ability to learn and reason·They had just started to search when the dogs next door began to bark .The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable, isn ' t it ?The film industry also attracted many young people in quest of fame and fortune·That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.The number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in They don't seem to have done much damage to the flat.This combines 20% of the chi1dren's popu1ation compared to on1y 10% around fifty years ago.This will not on1y make them feel good, but may a1so gain you their respect in return.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, new every day just to stay current in the workplace. There is only one thing that people can' t take away from you ●UUse software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye on them all the time.●VVery frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything accomplished .●WWe can’t get done everything by ourselves, so we need others to help.We often compare children to flowers.Well,that's to say, every coin has two sides; so does Technology.We consider it necessary that Tom should improve his Behavior.Telling her the truth was not very wise.Since we have no money, we can't buy it..we can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.We found him working in the laboratory.We must keep our classroom clean.We have worries that we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirts.We live in the Knowledge Age , which means that the ability to applytheright knowledge effectively isanimportantskill . With the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every sing1e yearWhen we work in a foreign country, it wi11 benefit us immensely if we can speak its language.●YYoung people comprise 62% of University teaching staff. You'd better pay attention to listening to the teacher in the Lesson.You'd better go to hospital at once.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.You know, elderly people don ' t want being pushed around or asked to do things that they don ' t want to do .Your ability to expand your mind and strive for continuing education is critical to your success.You may try some games to play with your audience, but remember the games shouldn' t be too complicated阅读理解第一篇Stop Yelling at Your Kids FTTTF Parenting is hard.1. Asa parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.(F)2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.（T）3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.（T）4. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.（T）5. Both yelling andwhispering canhelp makethingsquiete（F）1.What is the passage most likely to be? C.(A speech ).2.B.(Listening to each other) is very important when there is an argument between the kid and theparent .3.Parents should hold.C(appropriate expectations)for their kids .4.Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages ?B.(Elder kids may act better) .5.What is the most likely topic of the passage?A.(The Art of Parenting.)第二篇Caring for the Elderly FTFFT Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules.1.Elderly people always obey the routine structure. （F）2.To provide elderly people with better care, we need to know them more. （T）3. We needn’t respect elderly people when caring them. （F）4. Discussion with them can’t make elderly people feel needed, （F）5. It is necessary for elderly people to make friends. （T）第三篇Demand for elderly Care Services in China Is Rising Continually the number of elderpeople BABA1.What does GDP stand for? B. Gross domestic product.2.What does the word “decreasing” in Para.2 mean? A. It means “rising”.3.What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? B. It was 6,000 U.S dollars.4.Why is China’s economic foundation for a n elderly society fragile?A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.第四篇 A safer Community FTTFFThe Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime.1.The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. (F)2.According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. (T）3.The biggest site that police are approving fully is . （T）4.The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. （F）5.If you usethe site, you haveto pay for it. （F）第五篇making your home a safer place We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, BCCAA1.What is the topic discussed in the text? B. Ways to keep your home safe.2.Which statement is true according to the text? C. Hide the valuables or cash out of the sight because they may attract burglars.3.Which statement is Not true according to the text? C.Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.4.By saying“ Be suspicious of strangers” in Para.3, the writer means ____.A. never trusting strangers.5.” Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraph means ____.A. making the burglars not want to do something bad第六篇Crime Prevention The law defines youthful offenders(age 18 or under ) as FFTTT1. The court would consider youthful offenders as…. （F）2. You must meet with school officials to prevent..（F）3. If you can’t control your children, ask for help （T）4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate （T）5. Children always involved in positive activities are （T）第七篇Steps to Prevent Internet Crimes The Internet has always been a part of our BABCC 1.What is the main idea of this text? B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from ..2.How many ideas are mentioned to protect –A.63.Which of the following statement is Not true..? B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get in4.Which of the following is true according..? C. If you find suspected Internet crimes,e__ websites when purchasing items C. Secured第八篇Better Lives for All In today’s society, working people can seldom find to relax in their busy schedules. FTTFT1.In today’s society,working people canoften find to relax（F）2.In the past few people might afford traveling. （T）3.The demand for recreation and leisure service has （T）4.Exercising can only help relax your body instead of （F）5.Peopleshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.（T）第九篇Importance of Learning a Foreign Language There are a number of reasons TTFFT 1.Learning another language can give us a greater understanding of our own language. （T）nguage is what makes us different from other animal（T）3.Learning another language can easily make us forget our mother language.（F）4.In the long term, speaking a foreign language cannot bring us career success. （F）5.Speaking a foreign language enables us to understand its culture. （T）第十篇English, the Global Language English is spoken as a native language by FFFTF1.English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people （F）2.Speakers of English as a second language are more than those（F）3.It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet （F）4.The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British （T）5.It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global （F）第十一篇Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like ACCBAC FFTTT1.___ started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology2.What do students do if they follow MOOCs? C. They watch short Videos.3.Which is not true about the free online courses?C. Students must take graded quizzes.4.They can join online groups ___. B. To exchange questions and answers about the cours5.The teachers hold ___ to answer students’ que stions. A. virtual office hours.6.What is the attitudeofthe writertoonline courses?C. positive 1.Some universities offer free,non-credit MOOCs only available （F）2.Quizzesare partof the lecture program to check how （F）3.Students may have homework. （T）4.The MOOCs are both of high quality and low cost. （T）5.It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOOCs. （T）第十二篇Apple Enters a New Market Apple has entered the textbook market. FTTTF1.The company offers a collection of textbooks for college students. （F）2.Every textbook you require can be stored on your Ipa（T）3.Boring and textbooks are a bit out of date. （T）4.You can have an interactive learning experience, such（T）5.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks by itself. （F）第十三篇lifelong learning &distance Education Th e term “lifelong learning” is very population nowadays. FTFTT1.The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education （F）2.The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring about the needs for （T）3.Lifelong learning is non-formal. （F）4.The universities should make the classroom teaching student-centered. （T）5.To develop a new assessment system is a challenge for the government. （T）第十四篇lifelong education in a learning society As we enter the 21 st century, the information age, FFTTF1.Only by lifelong learning can you go ahead of your colleagues. （F）2.The highest paid people in America today read an avera（F）3.You have to double your knowledge every 2 or 3 years（T）4.Your ability to expand your mind and devote yourself t（T）5.Distance training is the best way for lifelong learning.（F）第十五篇I want to translate the Web into every major language: BABCC1.What does the author want to do ? B.Online Translation.2.According to the article,most people in the world can't receive most of the information on theWeb due to the problem of A.different languages3.Which of the follow ing is NOT mentioned as a problem of many translating systems? B They don't work every day.4.To kill two birds with one stone means to C.Solve both problems with only one move5.What can you be asked to do to while using Duolingo? C To describe the image that you see第十六篇Although they’re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds,.. BCBAA1.What is the main topic of the article? B.Some tips of looking after old pets.2..As your pets get older,the vitamins and minerals they need are C.different from those they used to have3.Which is NOT TRUE according to the article? B.Fresh air will inspire old pet's natural urge.4.According to the article,you can discuss with A how to helpyour aged pets keep fit but not fat.A.your vet5.older pets should go for regular checks at least once____. A every half a year第十七篇For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. ACBBC1.This article mainly talks about A. a newly-designed robot2.According to Waelbers,the robot is designed to C. make people enjoy family time3.The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks toB. the ultrasound sensor4.Which of the following steps should be done in the first place? B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.5.Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE? C staring to this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.第十八篇Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. BACCA1.Our long-term goals mean a lot _____. B. if we complete the short-term goals2.New short-term goals are built upon _____. A. the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals, _____. C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success4.What is the main idea of this passage?_____ C. Different kinds of goals in life.5.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _________A. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.第十九篇It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. ABCBC1.Ria and Manjo are _____. A. a couple2.The police told Ria to ______. B. find out if the dead was her husband3.Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her. C. Manoj’s soul came back for her4.What happened to Manoj that morning? B. Manoj’s handbag was stolen that morning.5.The last paragraph aims to ______. C. cast light on what this story means第二十A Speech一Better Lives for All FFTFT 1.In today ' s society , working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules .（F）2.Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress一relief are necessary for life .（F）3.Traveling has become more common in recent years （T）4.Exercising can only help relax your body（F）5.Peopleshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkand relaxation·（T）6.1n the past few people might afford travelling.（T）四．作文：1.Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situationgiven below.A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. The policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.2.Describe the following case and the criminal suspect according to the notice in about 100words.Wanted criminal（通缉令）At about 11.00 p.m. last Saturday, there was a robbery on the 6 th street.At that time, a young man was robbed by another man, and he lost a handbag with a computer,mobile phone and his passport. According to victim description, the wanted criminal was shortand slim, and his face was long and big. He has big eyes with cruel eyesight, long and dirtyfingernails. And he wore a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. lf you would see someonelike that description, you contact 110 at any time. The reward is RMB 5000.3.写篇自我介绍To Introduce MyselfHello, everyone! My name is XXX, I'm a 25 year old boy. l like in the beautiful city of XXX.l'm an active, lovely and clever man. All the time, my favorite subject is maths. Perhaps someonethinks it's difficult to study well, but I like it.I believe that if you try your best, everything candone well. And I also like sports very much, such as, running, volleyball and so on. l'mkind-hearted, if you need help, please come to me. l hope we can be good friends.OK, this is me. A sunny man.4.写请假条Nick was ill for two days. His mother, Nancy Hill, is writing an absence excuse letter to his teacher, Ms. Shirley Hudson.Nancy HillMs. Shirley HudsonRiver Dale Elementary SchoolRiver Dale, IL 566077Dear Ms. Shirley Hudson,I, Nancy Hill, am the mother of Nick who studies in Class 2 of Grade 5. I request you to excusehim for not attending school on July 12, 2016 and July 13, 2016, as he was advised strict bed restby our doctor, Dr. Carter, after a high fever.I have already gathered the lessons and homework covered in the two days that he missed, andhis notes are up to date. Also, attached for your reference is the doctor’s certificate. Please feelfree to contact me for any questions that you may have regarding this matter.Thank you.Sincerely,Nancy HillNick’s mother5.Angela is ill, and her colleagues are writing a get-well card for her. Put the following sentences in the right order to form a proper get-well card. Then copy the sentences on the letter paper below. Dear Angela,We’re sorry you haven’t been feeling well and we miss you at the office.Make sure you eat all your chicken soup, drink all your orange juice, and get therest you need so you can get better soon. It’ll be great to see your smiling faceagain. We hope you enjoy the crossword puzzle. Take care.Carol, Doris, Elsa6.My dreamsI dream of moving into a big house with my family in my thirties. My wife and I have three children, which makes the 90-square-metered apartment we live now crowded. There are only two bedroom with one bathroom.You can image how inconvenient it is.We decide to change the current situation. We would like to find an attached or semi-attached house for the family. It should have at least four bedroom, so that each of our kids owns his or her own room. We also long for a small garden, where we can enjoy BBQ at weekend. Now I carry out more tasks at my company while my wife starts to teach kids English in the neighborhood. We believe that we will soon earn enough for our dreamed house.7My Experience in Learning English（我的英语学习经验）Learning English is a very painful experience for me. At the very beginning, I couldn’t understand what the teacher said in class. Whenever I tried my best to speak English in class,I would be laughed by my classmates, so I was afraid to speak in public. But I know English is a global language. It will enhance my chances of getting a job. It will benefit me immensely if I can speak English. I must master it. I realized the best way to improve my English is to study hard. So I took lots of notes in Class. I tried to talk to the teacher as much as possible. I kept Listing to English articles and reading every day. To my great joy, I can speak fluent English now .The experience is painful but also helpful.8.Advantages and Disadvantages of Formal EducationThe advantages of formal education are self-evident. First, the students have regular classes,and they meet teachers and classmates every day. Therefore, when they have difficulty in learning ,they can discuss with their classmates or turn to their teachers for help. Second, the students can attend different activities to enrich their life, which helps students develop their friendship. Third, the students can borrow books from the library. However, the disadvantages of formal education are undeniable. First, the cost of the formal education is high. Second the formal education is not as flexible as open education. Third, the students d on’t have much choice because everything is set beforehand.The formal education’s advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us. I think we should make good use of advantages. On the whole, the advantages of formal education outweigh the disadvantages of formal education.。

《英语3》课程2020年春季期末考试复习资料复习资料的相关说明1、《英语3》课程的考核方式为闭卷2、成绩评定总评成绩=40%阶段作业成绩（网上）+60%期末考试成绩一、单项选择题1.We've missed the last bus.I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxiA.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection2.Nancy is considered to be________the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as3.It’s________that he was wrong.A clearly B.clarity C.clear D.clearing4.There______a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has5.She is not only my classmate_______also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too6.He asked the waiter________the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after7._______you are leaving tomorrow,we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before8.I would like to do the job______you don’t force me to study.A.in caseB.althoughC.thoughD.as long as9.The reason I did not go abroad was______a job in my hometown.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.as long as10.______she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which11.I often see_______the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing12.His mother____________alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living13.The workers are busy__________models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making14.It was well known that Thomas Edison__________the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed15.She wonders__________will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what16.The higher the temperature,__________the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower17.Australia is one of the few countries____people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which18.Sunday is the day__________people usually don't go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that19.__________you know,David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When20.The harder you study,_____you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more二、完形填空Cloze1Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps___21___the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard,distributing reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and___22___become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers.If these are unavailable,there are many useful study-skills guides which___23___learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to___24___the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of___25___these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.A.whichB.enableC.overcomingD.tackleE.illustratingCloze2Eagle has the longest life-span of its species.Eagle can___26___up to70years, but to reach this age,the eagle must make a hard decision.In its40's,its long and flexible talons(爪)can no longer grab prey(掠食)whichserve as food,its long and sharp beak(鸟嘴)becomes bent.Its old-aged and heavy wings,due to their thick feathers,became stuck to its chest and make it___27___to fly.Then eagle is left with only two options:die or go through a painful process of change which lasts150days for survival.The process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest.There the eagle knocks its beak___28___a rock until it plucks(拔去)it out.After plucking it out,eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back.When its new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months,eagle can take its flight of rebirth and lives for thirty___29___yearsMany times,in order to survive,we have to start a change process.We sometimes need to___30__old memories,habits and other past traditions.Only freed from past burdens,can we take advantage of the present.A.againstB.difficultC.get rid ofD.liveE.more三、写作Instructions：根据下面所给的题目和要求，用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

交际用语●AAfternoon，sir。

Where to?Please get me to the airport Are you sure about that？Oh, yes。

I’m absolutely positive ●BBrand was Jane's brother!No wonderhe reminded me so much of Jane●C-Cherry，what do you think A little difficult of today’s Englishhomework？Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online？I’mafraid I can't。

Can I help you to get it down?Thanks。

It’s so nice of you ●DDo you have any experience with caring for babies?Yes, l do. Did you enjoy your college。

Yes，it was rich and colorful Don’t you agree that our society has changed a lot and people's life has become more colorful?I couldn't agree cation is one of the driving forces in●HHow about going to the cinema？Sounds like a good idea How long have you been graduated from your college?I’ve been graduated for five years。

How's the movie? Interesting？Far from. I should have stayedhome watching TVHow can 1 deliver my speech in an attractive way？Make sure that you are talking , not just reciting your draft·How do you feel about your family life?Not bad。

电磁场与电磁波期末考试复习资料11.圆柱坐标系中单位矢量 ， 。

2.对于矢量A ，若 ，则=+•y x a y x a x )(2 ，=⨯x z a y a x 2 。

3.给定两个矢量z y x a a a A 32-+=，z y a a B +-=4，则矢量A 的单位矢量为 ，矢量B A ⋅= 。

4.已知直角坐标系中点P 1(5,-2,1),P 2(3,1,2),则P1的位置矢量为 ,P1到P2的距离矢量为 。

5.已知球坐标系中单位矢量 。

6.在两半无限大导电平面组成的直角劈形中间放置一点电荷，此时点电荷的镜像电荷个数为 。

7.点电荷q 在自由空间任一点r 处电场强度为 。

8.静电场中导体内的电场为 ，电场强度与电位函数的关系为 。

9.高斯散度定理的积分式为 ，它广泛的用于将一个封闭面积分变成等价的体积分，或者将一个体积分变成等价的封闭面积分。

10.已知任意一个矢量场A ，则其旋度的散度为 。

11.真空中静电场的基本方程的微分形式为 、 、 。

12.分析恒定磁场时，在无界真空中，两个基本场变量为 ，它们之间的关系为 。

13.斯托克斯定理为 ，它表明矢量场A 的旋度沿曲面S 的方向分量的面积分等于该矢量沿围绕此面积曲线边界的线积分。

14.任意一个标量场u ，则其梯度的旋度为 。

15.对于某一矢量 ,它的散度定义式为 ，用哈密顿算子表示为 。

16.介质中静电场的基本方程的积分式为 ， ， 。

17.介质中恒定磁场的基本方程的微分形式为 、 、 。

18.介质中恒定磁场的基本方程的积分式为 ， ， 。

19.静电场中两种介质分界面的边界条件是 ， 。

20.在无限大的导体平面上方d 处放一点电荷q ，则其镜像电荷电量为 ，位置位于 ；如果一个点电荷置于两平行导体中间，则此点电荷有 镜像电荷。

21.矢量场223z a yz a y x a A z y x ++=在点P(1,1,0)的散度为 。

22.一个半径为a 的接地导体球，一点电荷q 位于距球心d 处，则其镜像电荷带电量为 ，位置位于 ；当点电荷q 向无限远处运动时，其镜像电荷向 运动。