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一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 基本用法
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以”
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and B. but
C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
F
“and” 连接平行结构。
eating
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2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English ___a__ndmath.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I don’t like English ____omrath.
（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
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2. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
4. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语 时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。 10
初中英语连词 (Conjunction)
By Shirley
1
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, _____b_uhte failed at last. He worked hard. _____H_o__w_e, vheerfailed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句首。
A. and
B. but
C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your
names.
A. and B. but C. so
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or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用and）
1. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, _____aynodur math will be better. = Study hard, _____oyrour math will be worse.
“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。
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考点二 ：表转折的连词but 和however：
4. Are you coming by bus __o_r_(或者) on foot?
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and, or, but, so 基本用法
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
1. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
3
1.并列连词的分类：
4
1.从属连词连词：
5
三、用法 1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语
或句子。 常见的有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
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and, or, but, so 特殊用法
1. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am
not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. /
although 和 but 不能同时出现。
2.So的特殊用法
“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”句型为倒装结构，意思为“… 也是如此”，系动词、情态动词或助动词必须与上句中的谓语动词 保持时态的一致。 例：-I like reading novels when I am free.有空闲时我喜欢读小说。So do I.我也是。
A. and
B. but
C. or
2. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and C. or
3.Christine, Aileen _a_n__d_ (和) I are good friends.
Study hard, ___o_r__ (否则)you’ll fall behind.
2
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
A. and B. but
C. or
2. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and
B. so
C. or
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and, or, but, so 特殊用法
1. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and
B. but
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
考点一：
and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
1）判断改错： talked
They sat down and talk about something.
F
They started to dance and sang.
F
I saw two men sitting behind and atseitnhgere.
