人教版八年级英语下册第四单元检测题答案

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一单项选择( )1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.( )2.What’s with you?( )3. give him a watch?A.What aboutB.Let’sC.Why don’tD.Why don’t yo u( )4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that( )5.I think the result must him very much.( )6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/( )7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on itB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it( )8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.( )9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone( )10.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to( )11.—What’s wrong?—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. ( )12.I’m not sure. His father in the office.( )13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.( )14.Is there in this story?A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderfulA.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up◆完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.〞“Thank you,〞I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.“Take it easy,〞I said to 23 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.〞Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were alllooking at me! I couldn’t ev en stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!〞I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.I don’t know25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.( )16.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at( )( )18.A.asked( )( )( )( )22.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood( )23.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents( )24.A.took B.held C.put( )◆阅读理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.( )26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.( )27.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money( )28.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing( )29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they don’t enjoy life.B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.D.Because they don’t need recreation.( )30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them◆根据汉语意思完成句子◆41.你可以给他打。

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. —Why don't you watch TV at home?—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me________ that.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing2. Mr. Wang found Li Dong________ a storybook in class when he came in.A. is readingB. readingC. readD. to read3. —Mom, I'm not feeling well.—Oh, dear！________A. What's wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.D. Don't worry.4. I wanted to________ why I was late, but he didn't give me any chances.A. talkB. believeC. explainD. understand5. —How will she deal with the work?—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either6. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. Good manners can make people________ each other.A. get on well withB. get offC. get overD. get away8. Xiongan New Area will help________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out9. —We shouldn't always ________ ourselves with others.—I agree with you.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider10. When your parents are very busy, you should________ to help around the house.A. offerB. provideC. continueD. ask11. Let me take down your telephone number________ I can call you later.A. in order toB. so as toC. so thatD. such that12. ________they are brothers, they don't look like each other.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If13. You look too tired. Why not________ a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop havingD. stopping to have14. —Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.—Oh, ________I have to work on a science report.A. what a pity!B. with pleasure.C. go ahead.D. how come?15. Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship ________ they lose it.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. as二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ________16. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ________17in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ________18 to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of ________19. She got very worried ________20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ________21, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ________22.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ________23 their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following ________24：◇Talk to your parents and teachers often.◇Take part in group activities and play sports.◇Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ________25 unwell.16. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better18. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books20. A. when B. what C. where D. why21. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky22. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream23. A. to B. with C. about D. in24. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions25. A. as B. or C. but D. so三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Dear Mom,I don't think you understand me. You think I should study all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do anything fun like listening to music and playing sports.Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs for computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it is wrong to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Love,Chen Kun26. Chen Kun's mother asks him to study all the time because ________.A. she doesn't understand himB. she wants him to be one of the top students of his schoolC. she wants him to find a good job when he grows upD. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time27. What did Chen Kun probably do after finishing his homework two days ago?A. He watched a football game on TV.B. He went to bed early.C. He read his football magazines.D. He listened to some music.28. Why did Chen Kun put the CDs in his bag?A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them.B. Because he wanted to do his homework first.C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother.D. Because he didn't want his father to see them.29. Chen Kun knows it is________ to lie to his mother.A. easyB. excitingC. wrongD. hard30. The writer of the letter tries to tell us ________.A. children should not have a wonderful timeB. children should study all the timeC. parents should talk to their children firstD. parents shouldn't be so hard on their children四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 34.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour？” The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.“Maybe I was too hard on you just now, ” the man went into his son's room and said.“Here's the $10 you asked for.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy！” the little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 35.我很想和你共进晚餐。

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元检测题分数：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1. It was _________ exciting news for all the students.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）2. I am much better _________ Chinese _________ our teachers’ help.A. in, atB. at, inC. at, withD. with, with（）3. They asked me _________ I was waiting for.A. whoB. whyC. whatD. How（）4. ---Is that car_________? ---Yes, it’s _________ carA. yours, own myB. yours, my ownC. your, own myD. your, my own（）5. The students are supposed _________ hard.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyingD. studied（）6. -What did you say? - I said I _________ come here _________ .A. will not, moreB. wouldn’t, any moreC. am not going to, moreD. am not going to, any more（）7. They will have an _________ exam next week.A. end of yearB. end of year’sC. end –of –yearD. end- of years（）8. ___ high school students in a poor mountain village is a difficult job.A. TeachingB. TeachC. TeachesD. Teachers（）9. Could you _________ me how to _________ it in Chinese?A. say, speakB. speak, sayC. tell, sayD. say, tell（）10. --How’s your grandfather? --He’s very ___. He eats __e very day.A. well, goodB. good, wellC. good, goodD. well, well（）11. I am sure that my father can _________.A. get over itB. getting it overC. gets over itD. got it over（）12. He told me he _________ call his brother the next day.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can（）13. The room is _________ small for us to live in.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very（）14. Mother couldn’t find her ring. So she wanted to know _________.A. where it isB. where it was C where is he D. she was where（）15. Hi, Mark! Here is a _________ for you.A. messageB. newsC. informationD. advice二、完形填空（10分）Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in GansuProvince may not sound like fun to you. However, it changed the 16 of Yang Lei from Beijing. The PekingUniversity graduate first went there 17 avolunteer on a one-year program. The program 18 by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneers. Every year they send 100 volunteers 19 inChina’s rural areas.Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei. Her village was 2,000 meters 20 sea level,andat first the thin air made her 21 sick. The food was very simple—teachers ate porridge three times a day. Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need 22 different things.” she said.Most of the pupils live in school dormitories. They work hard. They get up at 5 am and read books until 11p.m.They love having the volunteer teachers there. “There’s no difference between you and them.” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big b rothers or sisters to them, and they feel 23 .”Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college. Families are poor and there isn’t money for education. “I can do nothing 24 that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.” She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much. When her year was over she said that she 25 to the area after finishing her studies. She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang,GansuProvince.（）16. A. life B. book C. clothes D. water（）17. A. as B. like C. for D. with（）18. A. is started B. was started C. started D. has started（）19. A. teaches B. teaching C. to teach D. teacher（）20. A. on B. up C. above D. like（）21. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feels（）22. A. experiencing B. to experience C. experience D. experiences（）23. A. lucky B. sorry C. angry D. nervous（）24. A. of B. about C. at D. as（）25. A. would return B. will return C. returned D. returns三、阅读理解（30分）AOnce there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I haveenough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry andthirsty,but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满地) of gold. He was sosad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.（）26. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert.A. foodB. bagsC. goldD. drinks（）27. When he lost his way, he wanted to get _________.A. some food and waterB. some rocks and sandC. bags full of gold C. some food and sand（）28. What did he do with the bag?A. He didn’t take it up.B. He brought it home.C. He threw it away.D. He picked it up.（）29. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ______.A. the bag was too smallB. the gold wasn’t hisC. he was very hungry and thirstyD. he didn’t like gold any more（）30. In the end, the old man knew that gold was _________ in the world.A. the best thingB. not the best thingC. better than anythingD. not hisBMark Twain was famous in his day as a public speaker. In his public speeches he always liked to tell funnystories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and play jokes on his friends.One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare(车费) for him.“But I don’t have enough money to pay both your fare and mine,” Mark Twain said. The friend didn’t know what to do.“We can do this,” said Mark Twain. “We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets，you can hide under my seat. ”Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets－one for his friend and one for himself. Th en he explained in a loud voice. “My friend here is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the seat. He prefers （宁愿）to lie on the floor under the seat.” Of course everybody in the train looked at the poor friend and laughed at him loudly.（） 31. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because ___.A. he was too poor to buy oneB. his wallet was lostC. his money was littleD. Mark Twain had a lot of money（）32. Mark Twa in told him he couldn’t buy him a ticket because ______.A. he didn’t have enough moneyB. he wanted to play a joke on himC. he wanted to save some moneyD. he didn’t find his wallet, either（）33. When the conductor came to check the tickets, the friend was _____.A. lying under the seatB. sitting on the seatC. lying on the seatD. standing nearby（）34. Mark Twain spoke in a loud voice because _________.A. the conductor was standing far awayB. his friend was deaf （聋）C. he enjoyed doing soD. he wanted all the people here to know there was a man under the seat（）35. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The friend didn’t know Mark Twain had bought a ticke t for him.B. Mark Twain not only liked to tell funny stories but also liked to listen to funny stories.C. Both Mark Twain and his friend got on the train without a ticket.D. Mark Twain bought two tickets before they got on the train.CJohnny studies at a high school. He shows a great interest in computer. He usually works on his computer lateinto the night.One day after dinner, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students. He found his English grade. Ah, “F” again! Johnny changed it from F to A. The next day Johnny took his report card to his parents. “An A in English!” said Johnny’s father. “My son isreally a smart b oy!”In fact, Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put newinformation in them. They are able to join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmastersandteachers are worried about this. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts(账户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave their homes to do it!（）36. Johnny is a __________.A. studentB. computer programmerC. school teacherD. policeman（）37. Johnny is not good at _________.A. mathB. scienceC. EnglishD. computer（）38. Johnny’s father was very ________ when he saw the report card.A. angryB. sorryC. happyD. disappointed（）39. What does the word “hacker” probably mean?A.英雄B.黑客C.远足者D.侦探（）40. Which of the following is true?A.Johnny went to the school office and changed his grade in the computer.B.Johnny took lots of money from a bank computer account without leaving home.C.Johnny’s parents wanted him to be a hacker when he grew up.D.School headmasters, teachers and the police all hate hackers.四、任务型阅读(10分)When his young son was ill, Mr Wei took him to a (41) clinic. They were the first patients of the day and did not have to wait (42) . The nurse took the boy into the doctor’s room while Mr Wei waited outside. Aftera few minutes, the doctor came out of his room and spoke to the nurse. “Have we got a scr ewdriver (螺丝刀？)” he asked her. The nurse looked into the drawer and found a screwdriver. She gave it to the doctor and he went back into his room. A few minutes later he came out again. “I need a saw,” he said to the nurse this time. Again the nurse looked into the drawer. She found a saw and gave it to the doctor. He went back into his room.(43)A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time. (44)“I’m going to need a hammer,” he said. For the third time the nurse looked into the drawer. She found a hammer and gave it to the doctor. This time, Mr Wei could not keep quiet. “Excuse me,” he said, “but what is wrong with my son? And what are you doing tohim?” “I haven’t examined him yet,” the doctor said,” I’m still trying to get my bag open.”41. 在文中clinic 意思是_________________.A. 疗养院B. 幼儿园C. 诊所D. 药房42. 在处填上一个适当地单词.43. 将句子译成汉语_____________________________________44. 将句子改为间接引语__________________________________________________45. Why was the doctor asking for these things?_____________________________________________________五、词汇（20分）(一)根据句意和首字母写单词（5分）46. His mother made him c________ the words ten times.47. The air is very t _______ on the mountain.48. We made a d _____ to go to GansuProvince to teach the children in the mountain village.49. They had their o _____ house after they worked for five years in this city.50. Everyone should care for wild animals in d .B6JgI（二）选词填空,51. Tom said his family _____ to Beijing the next month.52. The good news _____ that I have passed the exam.53. I have a piece of ______ news to tell you.54. My _____ as a volunteer make me learn a lot.55. Please _______ the letter to the post office.56. Yesterday Jim __________ with his classmate Tony.57. He didn’t study hard before,but are cent conver sation with his m other____.58. She can’t ________ her shyness.59. “________ you _______ drive a car?” “Yes, I am.”60. Her mother is ill and she has to ________ her at home.六、书面表达（15分）根据提供地信息, 写一封信, 把老师对你地学习评价介绍给你地朋友.文章开头和结尾巳写出.要求：1.Dear John,Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today._________________________________________________________________________Unit 41-5 BCABB 6-10 BCACD 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AABCC21-25 ABABA 26-30 CACCB 31-35BBADD 36-40 ACDBD41. C 42. outside 43. 几分钟后，医生第三次从屋内出来了.44. He said he was going to have a hammer.45. He was trying to get his bag open with them.46. copy 47. thin 48. decision 49. own 50 danger51. would fly 52. is 53. exciting 54. experience 55. pass 56. had a fight57. changed his life 58. get over 59. Are able to 60. care for六、作文Dear John,Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. My math teacher said I was hard-working. I am happy to hear that. My Chinese teacher said I was good at writing and my English teacher told me that I did well in listening. As for my physics, I had a really hard time with it this semester. But my physics teacher said I could do better. I agree.What about you? Write to me soon.Yours,Mike版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.X7Ahr。

Unit 4 标准检测卷第I卷听力部分一、听句子，进出正确的应答语1. A. I am doing my homework.B. I had a fight with my parents.C. I'd like to go there with him.2. A . No problem. B. That's right. C. Good idea.3. A. You should have a rest.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here?4. A. Yes, I do.B. That sounds great.C. You are so clever.5. A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please.二、听对话及问题，选出正确的答案6. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.7. A. Basketball. B. V olleyball. C. Football.8. A. She will have a violin lesson.B. She will visit her grandparents.C. She will have a piano lesson.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don't know.10. A. She speaks English.B. She plays computer games.C. She reads books.三、听一段长对话，选出所给问题的答案11. What does Alex do on Sunday?A. He visits his grandparents.B. He goes to the zoo.C. He visits his parents.12. What does Alex think of his mother's cooking?A. He loves it.B. He doesn’t like it.C. We don't know.13. Does Alex have lunch with his friends at noon on weekdays?A. No, he doesn't.B. Yes, he does.C. He stays at home.14. How long does Alex play sports?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.15. What does Alex do at night?A. He does his homework.B. He helps his parents.C. He watches TV.四、听短文，选出所给问题的正确答案16. How old was David when he went to middle school?A. 12B. l3C. 1417. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always ________.A. took the bus to schoolB. went school by bikeC. ran to school18. How did David get his computer?A. The school gave it to him.B. His parents bought it for him.C. He bought it for himself.19. After he got the computer, ________.A. David's grades were not so good as beforeB. David's grades were better than beforeC. David studied as hard as before20. David felt ________ when he heard his mother's words.A. boredB. happyC. sorry第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、单项选择21. -Who is that woman on TV?-________ pop singer. I often listen to her songs.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /22. -Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We should wait ________ others are breaking（违反）the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because23. It’s time ________. Let's stop talking.A. for supperB. to supperC. to having supperD. of supper24. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ________ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest25. After in the restaurant we didn’t leave the foot on the table. We took it home ________.A. tooB. insteadC. instead ofD. yet26. I spent $ 5 ________ this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy27. One important aim(目标) of our school isto prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges(挑战) with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. if only28. Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important.”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning29. – Mum, I'm not feeling well. -Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.30. After winning three gold medals(金牌) in Barcelona, Sun Yang ________ more famous now.A. looksB. feelsC. becameD. becomes31. --Did the old man mind ________ in the river?-Yes, he didn't allow us ________ in it.A. swim; swimB. swimming, swimmingC. to swimming, swimmingD. swimming, to swim32. –Could you please help me with my English?-________. I’m good ________ it.A . No problem, at B. No problem forC. Yes, please, atD. I'm sorry, for33. When the ________ man came into the house, he found a girl ________ there.A. older, cryB. elder; cryC. elder; to cryD. older; crying34. -She is afraid of ________ in public. ________?-She should talk with people more often than before.A. speak, What did she sayB. speaking, What should she doC. speak, Why doesn't she talk with her best friendsD. speaking, Why35. -Why do you make your parents ________?-Because they give me ________ pressure.A. angry, too muchB. angry; much tooC. angrily, too muchD. angrily, too many六、完形填空Arguing with parents is natural 36________ teens. From your clothes to your hobbies, your friends at school to your television habits, your studies to your future plans, it might just seem that you argue with your parents about 37________. Teens should try not to argue with parents, but if it happens, remember to argue fairly (公平地) and respectfully(尊敬地).Argue FairlyArguments 38________ teens and parents happen when both believe that they know what's best for the teens. Parents have been caring for their teens for years, 39________ teens are quickly growing up and believe that they’re able to take care of themselves. If you’re a teen arguing with your parents, 40________ that your parents love you and only want what's best for you. If you must argue with them, argue fairly by: ★Allowing each person in the argument to say what they think; not interrupting (打断) others when they are speaking.★Only talking about the things that you're arguing about; never bringing up past hurts.★41________ your parents the reasons for your ideas.Argue 42________No matter 43________ hotly you are arguing, you must remember that our parents still need our attention, respect and love. During arguments, be respectful by:★Keeping your voice low at all times and not shouting.★Not doing angry actions 44________, kicking, throwing or hitting anything.★Staying 45________ a way to solve the problem has been worked out; never running away from home.36. A. of B. with C. for D. to37. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything38. A. between B. among C. with D. of39. A. because B. and C. although D. but40. A. think B. forget C. remember D. argue41. A. Explain B. Explaining C. To explaining D. Explained42. A. Respectful B. Respectfully C. Quietly D. Softly43. A. how B. what C. why D. where44. A. likes B. for C. such as D. of example45. A. behind B. after C. by D. until七、阅读理解AMost teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular (尤其是) , don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communicationis very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Who choose your friends?Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?Have you ever thought of these questions?I think your answers are welcome.46. Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. family members47. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.A. see their teachersB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family on the phoneD. talk with their friends on the phone48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything that their children like.B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.D. Parents should try to understand their children better.49. The last sentence means ________.A. you are welcome to have a discussion with usB. we get no idea, so your answer is welcomeC. your answers are always correctD. you can give us the right answers50. Parents should ________.A. be strict with their childrenB. take the place of their children’s friendsC. not allow their children to go out with their friendsD. talk more with their children and understand them betterBIn England nobody under the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. When Tom came to his usual bar for the first time, they drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when you've had enough? Well, I’ll tell you. Can you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, you've had enough and should go home." “But, Dad," said Tom, "I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit4达标检测卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.What do the girl’s parents allow her to do？A. B. C.（）2.What’s the girl’s advice？A. B. C.（）3.Where are the two speakers？A.At home.B.At school.C.In the classroom.（）4.Which subject did Leo study last night？A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Chinese.（）5.Who is Miss Wang probably？A.She is Mark’s teacher.B.She is Mark’s doctor.C.She is Mark’s friend.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

（）6.Why does Jim get up so early every morning？A.Because he wants to take some exercise.B.Because it is very far from his home to his school.C.Because he wants to remember something about his lessons. （）7.Who cooks breakfast every morning？A.Jim’s father.B.Jim’s mother.C.Jim’s grandmother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

（）8.What is Mary worried about？A.Her homework.B.Her father.C.Her exams.（）9.What exercise can Mary do according to the man？A.Go swimming.B.Go for a walk.C.Play basketball.（）10.Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea？A.Because she isn’t thirsty.B.Because she won’t be able to sleep.C.Because she can’t relax.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）11.How old are the speaker’s parents？A.Under 60.B.About 65.C.Over 70.（）12.What happened at the speaker’s home village？A.A big rainstorm.B.An earthquake.C.A car accident.（）13.How long will the speaker stay at home？A.For three days.B.For five days.C.For a week.（）14.What can the speaker do to help？A.Do some repair work.B.Call the police.C.Buy a new house.（）15.What is the text？A.A public speech.B.A phone message.C.A news report. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）21.—Did you make a decision yesterday？—No. Everyone had a different. We need to discuss it again.A.spiritB.skillC.opinionD.relation（）22.—I get very before the big race.—Take it easy，Bob. I’m sure you will win.A.seriousB.nervousC.excitedD. shy（）23.[2023孝感]—How time flies！We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend！—we have to say goodbye，I will remember our friendshipforever.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until（）24.—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.—I think she should a few of your activities so that you can feelrelaxed.A.get outB.work outC.find outD.cut out（）25.Please this bike with that one，and then tell me the differences between them.pareB.adviseC.explainD.return（）26.The company can you lunch if you work there.A.feedB.provideC.lendD.offer（）ually it’s hard for us to take the first step，so we need toourselves to do that.A.acceptB.findC.pushD.hurt（）28.[2023天津]Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A.takes part inB.gets on well withC.gets into trouble withD.keeps clear of（）29.If you don’t understand the rule of this game，I’ll be happy toit to you.A.leaveB.provideC.passD. explain（）30.—I’m so sorry I broke your pen just now.—. Don’t think about it all the time.A.It’s not a big dealB.Sounds greatC.Sorry to hear thatD.Glad to helpⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A[2023烟台]Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. We have 31goals：get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at Japanese.I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 32these goals and that I can give him some advice.We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 33and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting（发布）34online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it！Of course，I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 35. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However，I’m letting him 36the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 37，and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money 38his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 39in his life.Even if you haven’t reached your goals，it’s good to 40how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. （）31.A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring（）32.A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing（）33.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese（）34.A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently（）35.A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary（）36.A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand（）37.A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship（）38.A.keeping B.standing C.saving D.improving（）39.A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books（）40.A.promise B.choose C.realize D.controlBParents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just 41you are you. They want to do anything for you. But there are often some 42between you and your parents.On the International Day of Families，people around the world talk about 43 problems and try to deal with （处理）them. Jack，a middle school student，doesn’t get along well with his parents. “In my parents’ eyes，I am always too young and can’t look 44myself well，” said Jack. A study last year showed that 1，500 Beijing families had the same problem as Jack’s family. Teenagers who are from 12 to 15 years old don’t 45talking with their parents much at home.In fact，if you talk about your problems with your parents，they will be46. Find a good 47to talk，like when you are eating dinner，going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something that you are interested in and let them know your 48.You can also ask them about their interesting 49in the years when they were young. Try to listen to them carefully，and look at them in the eyes. You should also be honest. So your parents will 50you more. A family like this is a happy family.（）41.A.but B.because C.when D.until（）42.A.mistakes B.relationships C.activities D.problems（）43.A.study B.news C.family D.article（）44.A.for B.after C.up D.out（）45.A.hate B.mind C.give D.like（）46.A.understanding B.angry C.surprised D.worried（）47.A.place B.way C.time D.subject（）48.A.talents B.hobbies C.words D.improvement（）49.A.experiences B.future C.schoolwork D.resolutions（）50.A.accept B.wish C.trust D.promiseⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：Hi，Tony. You look unhappy.51.B：I didn’t get enough sleep last night.A：52.B：I went to bed at 10：00 as usual. But as soon as I lay down in bed，my parents began to argue. 53.So I didn’t fall asleep until midnight.A：How is the relationship between your parents？B：Not very good. 54.I always feel nervous when they fight.A：How terrible！55.Try to have a good talk with them and find a proper way to solve their problems.B：OK. I will communicate with my parents. Thank you.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 4单元测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. We didn’t cut the cake________Amy made a wish.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. but( ) 2. Every evening my father________newspapers while my mother watches TV.A. puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through ( ) 3. Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him________computer games on school nights.A. playsB. to playC. playingD. play( ) 4. -You look unhappy. What’s your________?-I had an argument with my parents.A. accidentB. adviceC. questionD. problem( ) 5. ________give her a chance to correct her mistakes?A. Why don’t giveB. Let’sC. Why don’tD. How about ( ) 6. Cindy hopes to save some money________she can buy a gift for her mother.A. even ifB. untilC. whileD. so that( ) 7. We can’t________this math problem. Can you help us?A. work outB. compare withC. prepare forD. put down( ) 8. He is angry with his mother, because she always________him with the best student in his class.A. complainsB. comparesC. agreesD. makes( ) 9. ________you say, I won’t change my mind.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhetherD. If( ) 10. -Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.-________Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 p.m.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Are you OK?C. Why not?D. That’s all right.二、完形填空Dear Peter,Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I am sure that you are____1____. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your____2____and other family members? It seems that you are very____3____. You’d better go to a doctor or talk____4____your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, I’m sure there’s something else in your class who feels lonely, ____5____. You never know____6____other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could____7____a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You____8____find happiness in yourself. So my____9____advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself and learn to like yourself, and then____10____will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor ( ) 1. A. right B. wrong C. OK D. well( ) 2. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents( ) 3. A. popular B. tired C. sad D. kind( ) 4. A. to B. about C. of D. on( ) 5. A. too B. either C. also D. as well( ) 6. A. why B. how C. when D. where( ) 7. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take( ) 8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. need to( ) 9. A. finally B. last C. end D. one( ) 10. A. other B. the other C. another D. others三、阅读理解Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising time.A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime or rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping.Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Don’t go to bed too early.Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtime.A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃not only is a great relax at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. ( ) 1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should________.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping( ) 2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running.B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s plan.C. Because you should read an exciting story.D. Because you will have to turn off the light.( ) 3. Your bedroom should be kept for________only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping( ) 4. According to the passage, ________will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. the coming drop in the temperature of your body after a warm showerC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature四、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

八年级第二学期四单元测试英语试卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单选题（每题1分，共40分）( ) 1. --___________ go shopping with me?---I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first.A.You’d betterB. What aboutC. Why not( ) 2. You can’t use my computer because I’m ___________ it.A．working on B. depending on C. talking about( ) 3. He couldn’t look after himself, _________, he fell sick and his grades dropped.A．as a result B. anyway C. however( ) 4. After _______ this shirt with that one, he knows which one is better.A．communicating B. controlling C. comparing( ) 5. With my mother’s help, my problems __________. And I am happy.A．worked on B. worked out C. worked with( )6. Their mother decided to ________a few of after-school classes in order to give kids more time to relax.A．cut off B. cut down C. cut out( ) 7. We all like Mr. Li because he can always explain things ______ us clearly.A．for B. with C. to( ) 8. Everyone likes Mike because he is nice ______ people around.A．to B. for C. with( ) 9. You shouldn’t take photos here ________the museum doesn’t allow us to do so.A．although B. while C. since( ) 10. The Spring Festival is one of the ________ Chinese festivals, you can know a lot about Chinese culture from it.A．different B. typical C. usual( ) 11. _______ stress is bad for kids.A.Too manyB. Too muchC. A few( ) 12. I’m not sure where he is now, _______ he is on the way home. Please wait for him here.A．perhaps B. sometimes C. until( ) 13. He didn’t go home ______ he finished all his work.A．although B. so that C. until( ) 14. After reading these books, please __________to the library.A．return it B. give them C. give them back ( ) 15. We push ourselves so hard ________ we can get into a good university.A．although B. so that C. until( ) 16. I didn’t sweep the floor, _______. So our house is in a mess.A．so can my sister B. neither did my sister C. neither does my sister. ( ) 17. If you have no idea about how to cook, you could ______ the Internet for cooking ways.A．look up B. look after C. look through ( ) 18. Listening to music is a great way to forget ________ our problems A．to B. about C. out( ) 19. He always argues _____ his mother _____ small things.A．with, about B. into, about C. about, with ( ) 20. He is busy every day. He doesn’t play games, he just spends his free time helping homeless people ________A．anyway B. anymore C. instead ( ) 21. You are not the only one to be tired, ________ you should help with housework.A．anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 22. They became good friends again and decided not to fight with each other _______A．anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 23. My problem is that I can’t _________ my family. The relations between us are terrible.A．get along with B. come over to C. be away from ( ) 24. After doing homework, you can do _______ you like.A．whatever B. how C. whoever ( ) 25. We should have a ______ attitude to the problems in our daily life.A．fair B. proper C. typical ( ) 26. You’d better not _______ here.A．to smoke B. smoking C. smoke ( ) 27. --What is your ________ about doing chores?--I think doing chores is good for kids.A．competition B. spirit C. opinion ( ) 28. –Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola?--I like ______of them. Give me a cup of water.A．either B. both C. neither ( ) 29. I find _____ important to talk with others when having different ideas.A．this B. it C. that ( ) 30. _____ he is poor, he still feels happy every day.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. Because ( ) 31. Don’t bring things to school, our school will ______ you ______ everything you need.A．provide, with B. provide, for C. provide, /( ) 32. My parents are always nervous ________ our safety especially when we are alone.A．with B. on C. about ( ) 33. Tom lives next to me. We are good _______A．neighbors B. friends C. trainers ( ) 34. Watching TV all the time without moving can _______health problems.A.depend onB. decide onC. cause( ) 35. After he got better, he ________ working in hospital to help people in need.A．controls B. continues C. competes ( ) 36. --My pen is broken. Could I please _______ one of your pens. --Sorry, I ______ it to Tom just now.A．borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent ( ) 37. The book is on your desk. Please ___________.A．pass it to me B. pass me C. pass them to me ( ) 38. --It’s time ___________. Let’s go to the kitchen.A.for lunchB. to lunchC. for class ( ) 39. --I think some activities are good for kids.--I ________you. So children should have more time to take part in some.A．agree with B. disagree with C. guess not ( ) 40. I like sports, _______ my sister likes reading.A．since B. until C. while二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）Children love their parents, but I didn’t get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 41______me with my sister. And that made me 42_____. I sometimes argued 43______ them for that.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to 44_____ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 45_____ to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 46_____ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her mind, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证明）47_____ . I took her advice. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 48_____ I won the first prize! My parents were very 49______ and I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now 50_____ between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk with.( )41. A. share B. compare C. about( )42.A.happy B. unhappy C. excited( )43. A. with B. for C. about( )44.A.spend B. cost C. take( )45. A. had B. needed C. offered( )46. A. skills B. members C. decisions( )47. A. myself B. yourself C. herself( )48. A.so B. though C. because( )49. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear( )50. A. relations B. situations C. opinions三、阅读（每题2分，共30分）（A）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.51.Who is the passage written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Old people.52.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?A.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do the chores.C.By spending more time with them.53.What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?A.打断B.注视C.理睬54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.55.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to get on with your parentsB.When to talk to your parentsC.Why should we study hard at school?（B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?（测基础）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. He finds ______ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. itsD. that2. I need some money to buy ______ original T-shirt. Do you have______ advice?A. a; someB. an; aC. a; aD. an; some3.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a way of ________ for them.A. meaningB. vacationC. instructionD. communication4. The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow's soccer match.A. disagreeB. competeC. discussD. complain5. The work is ______ hard and the children can't finish it themselves.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many6.—Be_______! The baby is sleeping.—OK. I will.A. quietB. quickC. quite7. If your brother is older than you, he is your ________ brother.A. littleB. youngerC. elder8. English is ________ difficult for me to learn than Chinese.A. much moreB. more muchC. very moreD. very much9. I'd love to go to the English evening. But I'm a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased10.—My cousin always takes my things without asking.—________, I think.A. It's rightB. It's not a big dealC. It's not a good idea11. Tina will give me______ to eat.A. someB. anythingC. something elseD. anything else12. You _____ play music so loud at night.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. couldD. couldn't13. The pool is _____ to swim in.A. deep enoughB. enough deepC. enough deeplyD. deeply enough14. The girl ________ a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper and put it in her bag.A. cut intoB. work outC. cut outD. hand out15. My little cat didn't ________ home last night.A. returnB. return backC. returnedD. returned back二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a(n) 1 from a friend of mine. I haven't seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone; then he started talking about his 3 .His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night andoften 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked hismother 6 talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病). She couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错). Myfriend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better.Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message2. A. in B. for C. at D. of3. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister4. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking5. A. to B. about C. for D. with6. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop7. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none9. A. what B. whom C. where D. that10. A. too B. either C. also D. else三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Don't argue(争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. The passage tells us have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their friendsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children2.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .A. don't get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC .don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well3.The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " " .A.冷静下来B.远离C.冷却D.凉爽4.If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better .A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell them your values5.From the passage we can learn that .A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families todayBDo you always focus on studying and getting "A" grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm(书呆子)if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.1. You might be considered _____ if you cannot socialize in the United States.A. a good studentB. a bookwormC. a lazy studentD. a hard-working student2. When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US?A. During the autumn term.B. During the summer term.C. During the spring term.D. During the winter term.3. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Most Chinese students work really hard.B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to make new friendsB. Balance studying and socializingC. Socializing is not as important as your gradesD. Socializing is the most important thing in the US四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children.Children in the USA will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.1. How many children are there in most American families? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________________2. Why do the children in the USA live far from their parents when they grow up? (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________________3. 把文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。

Unit 4单元测试卷姓名________ 班级________ 得分________一、听力理解(共30分)二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )31. My sister enjoys playing ______ piano, and I like playing _________ football.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; /D. a; an( )32. —What’s Mary doing?—She is talking with Dennis ________ the phone.A. toB. forC. withD. on( )33. —What’s wrong?—I’m very tired __________ I didn’t get enough sleep last night.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. while( )34. There are four _________ in my family, my f ather, my mother, my brother and I.A. relationsB. waysC. membersD. results( )35. —I will have an exam this afternoon. I’m a little ________.—Don’t worry about it. Just try your best.A. clearB. nervousC. crazyD. clever( )36. Kids should learn to be independent and think for ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. ourselves( )37. — Did you go to the park yesterday?—No, we didn’t. ________, we played games at home.A. InsteadB. LuckilyC. AnywayD. Perhaps( )38. — My friend took my things away without asking me. ________ should I do?—You should tell her that you are angry.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who( )39. Could you _______ the problem to me? I can’t understand it.A. answerB. argueC. returnD. explain( )40. —It is ______ to call our parents when we can’t go home on time.—I agree with you. Or they will be worried about us.A. mainB. properC. wrongD. serious( )41. — May I use your computer?—I’m sorry. John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t ________ it to me.A. boughtB. returnedC. guessedD. competed( )42. — I will be free this weekend. I want to do something interesting.—Why don’t you ______ boating with us?A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( )43. — How long did it take him to _______ the problem?—About two hours.A. take outB. cut outC. work outD. run out( )44. Henry’s parents don’t allow him _____ in the river, because it is very dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim( )45. — You look sad. __________?— I had a fight with my best friend.A. What’s the matterB. How old are youC. Who is that boyD. Can I help you三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)I have a good friend. Her name is Judy. Though we often 46 with each other about little things, we are still good friends. I want to tell you a story between us.It was a(n) 47 day. I was running around doing what I needed to do. Then I stopped 48 Ifelt my cellphone vibrating (振动) in my pocket. I 49 keep my phone on. In the event of an emergency (紧急情况), my family and friends can get in touch with 50 .It was an emergency. There was a 51 in my family. I couldn’t move or think after receiving the call.I excused myself from work early. I 52 to my apartment and didn’t know what to do next. I wondered if I wanted to call my friend, Judy. Death is a sensitive (敏感的) subject for some people. After thinking for a while, I decided to call her. I 53 she wouldn’t refuse to help me.I was so 54 that I made the call. Without a second thought, she said, “I’ll be right over there.”When I saw her, I was touched. Having my friend there, holding me in silence (沉默), 55 the world to me. I was so grateful to my friend.( )46. A. continue B. argue C. depend D. provide( )47. A. usual B. proper C. exciting D. fair( )48. A. but B. before C. because D. so( )49. A. finally B. perhaps C. instead D. always( )50. A. me B. you C. her D. them( )51. A. car B. member C. deal D. death( )52. A. compared B. dropped C. returned D. traveled( )53. A. guessed B. explained C. advised D. disagreed( )54. A. nervous B. glad C. angry D. clever( )55. A. reached B. stood C. meant D. gave四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)AI’m Tina. Things for me with school are going great. I enjoy going to school more than stayingat home. I often fought with my mom in the last week. We haven’t talked at all. I know I shouldtalk to her and tell her what I think. But I would not like to do that. I don’t hate my mom, but Ireally don’t know how to get on with her.I think the best way is to tell everything to your mom. She will understand you. Please don’t getunhappy! You can also ask your friends for help. Have fun with games to relax yourself when youare free!BruceI’m glad to hear that you are enjoying school. I used to quarrel with my mom. It’s the part ofgrowing up. Another year or two you’ll be out of it. Don’t get unhappy! Keep strong and talk tome if you want.JoanI get in arguments with my parents all the time, but I just forget about it. It was the past, youshould think of what’s happening now. Don’t get unhappy. Hope you and your mom would getbetter.Frank( )56. What is Tina’s problem?A. S he can’t get on with her mother.B. She always fights with her friends.C. S he doesn’t do well in her lessons.D. She plays games too much after school.( )57. Of the three pieces of advice, the same thing they told Tina is ___________.A. talking with her motherB. not getting unhappyC. playing more gamesD. asking her friends for help( )58. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in English?A. Compete.B. Argue.C. Communicate.D. Talk.( )59. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tina doesn’t hate her mom.B. Joan would like to talk with Tina.C. Bruce advises Tina to relax herself.D. Frank never argues with his parents.( )60. Where may this passage comes from?A. A science magazine.B. A movie ticket.C. The Internet.D. A storybook.BMy huand lived in another city and we met twice a month. Sometimes we had bad fights. I felt terrible. But stopping hard times was not easy.I usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. One day, in order not to be late, I took a taxi.To kill time, I talked with the driver. “Where are you from?” I asked. “Canada. I came here 25 years ago,” he answered. Then I asked him how long he had been a driver. “A month,” he said. He also told me his daughter was disabled and she did not well at school. He didn’t have money to cure her. So he had to be a driver. I listened to him quietly. Suddenly, I got an idea. I gave some tickets for comedies to him. I advised him to take his daughter to watch them. He smiled and shook my hand. Then he drove away.I called my huand, telling him his love made me a better person. I made peace with him.My little act of kindness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. I didn’t change his life. But he surely changed mine.( )61. How did the writer usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.D. On foot.( )62. When did the man begin to work as a driver?A. Half a month ago.B. 25 years ago.C. A month ago.D. 12 years ago.( )63. What does the underlined word “cure” mean in Chinese?A. 安慰B. 隐藏C. 支持D. 治愈( )64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The driver’s daughter didn’t go to school.B. The writer was interested in watching action movies.C. The writer and her huand lived in different cities.D. The writer gave some tickets for concerts to the driver.( )65. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Poor DriverB. Help Others, Help YourselfC. The Change in My LifeD. Don’t Argue with Your FamilyCWhen I was a little girl, I liked the princesses (公主) of Disney very much, such as Ariel from The Little Mermaid, Cinderella from Disney’s Cinderella and Belle from Beauty and the Beast.In fact, almost every little girl in North America knows at least one Disney Princess. From the old classics like Snow White to the more modernized princesses like Rapunzel, the Disney rules for their princesses have changed from the poor Princess Cinderella to the sassy (野蛮的) Princess Tiana.The Disney’s princesses have brought a lot of money to the Disney Company since Andy Mooney joined the Disney Company in 2000. In 20XX, he became the chairman (董事长) of the company. At the ice show in , Mooney noticed that most of the little girls who came to the event were dressed as princesses.A Disney Princess is either married into royalty (皇室) or born into royalty. They are of high status in theircountry. And most of them are beautiful, kind and brave (勇敢的). For this reason, I would like to add my own princess Mulan to the Disney P rincesses.( )66. Princess Belle comes from ________.A. CinderellaB. The Little MermaidC. Snow WhiteD. Beauty and the Beast( )67. Hong long did it take Mooney to become the chairman?A. One Year.B. Two Years.C. Three Years.D. Four Years.( )68. What does the writer think of Disney Princesses?A. Pretty, kind and brave.B.Friendly, kind and pretty.C. Sassy, pretty and brave.D.Beautiful, helpful and brave.( )69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rapunzel is a modern princess compared to Snow White.B. At the ice show, many little girls were dressed as princesses.C. Disney Princesses are popular with girls in South America.D. The Disney rules for the princesses today a re different from those in the past.( )70. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Disney rules.B. Disney Princesses.C. Famous cartoon characters.D. How to find other princesses for Disney.五、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册第4单元同步检测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)4. —________ Mr.Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.7. —Did you call her up last night?9. —I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.12. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?13. —I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.二、完形填空(10分)When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often 1 ．More than half of the children 2 their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. 3 half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the 4 ．And even more children said that after a fight，they said 5 to their brothers or sisters.For now，you are 6 a child.You may be unhappy sometimes 7 the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.You will be the parent who will have to 8 the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters.It is not always easy，9 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very 10 ．Remember三、阅读理解(30分) ALast month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpfulideas. I trust them.Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.（）1. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.A．parents B．classmates C．friends D．brothers（）2. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.A．they are older than himB．they always give him good suggestionsC．he likes to keep secretsD．they have more experience of life（）3. From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.A．outgoing B．active C．funny D．quiet（）4. From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.A．Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B．Zheng Hao and Li YanC．Chen Lei and Li Yan D．all of the three（）5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.C．Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.D．Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.BThere was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man — a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say ‘please’ before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.”And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we s hould use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.（）6. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?A. 服从B. 威胁C. 尊敬D.违背（）7. What might the young man write on the second paper?A. Please.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. Goodbye.（）8. Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.B. Because the young man asked him to do it.C. Because he wanted to try the spells.D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.（）9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The King first asked the young man to help him.B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.D. The polite words let people listen to the King.（）10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Special SpellsB. A Fair KingC. A Clever ManD. The Strange WizardC"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs. White."But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him."You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.（）11. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried.D. She felt wonderful.（）12. Parents hope computers can ________.A. help their children improve their study at schoolB. help their children play wellC. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves（）13. Many children use computers to ________.A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play gamesD. A and C（）14. The writer thinks ________.A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can'tB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games（）15. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．Robert read the story until m (午夜)．2．Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning?3．This song is very p (流行的) these days.It sounds wonderful.4．I joined an English club to I (改善) my spoken English last year. 5．After she took a short break，she c (继续) doing the housework.五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．When I arrived home，I found my mother (fold) the clothes.2．Could you please say it more (clear)?3．Mr.Smith goes to work by subway as (usually)．4．(communicate) is very important in our lives.5．The question is small but (type)．Do you agree with me?六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分)1．我发现他在浏览报纸。

Unit 4单元自测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小題所给约A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )1. -I'm sorry I broke my neighbor's window. What should I do?-I'm afraid you have to_____it.A. look forB.pay forC. cut up( )2. Don’t _____ it. Let’s have a try again.A.argue withB.cut outC. get on( )3. The boy is_____ because he argued with hie best friend just now..A.happyB. upsetC. tired( )4. The _____ of the city life made them move to the country.A.worryB. pressureC. stressed( )5. If you don’t go, I won’t go _____.A.tooB. alsoC. either( )6. After the death of the parents, the sisters _____ well and never argued.A.got upB. got onC. got down( )7. Could you please help me _____ when the planes arrive?A.askB. look forC. find out( ) 8. My family always go somewhere interesting _____ the holiday begins.A.as soon asB. soC. so that( )9. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, _____ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A.thoughB. becauseC. so( )10. Chen Wei isn’t at school today _____ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB. becauseC. beforeⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握且大意,然后从每小題所给的A,B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内Perhaps you often have problems in your life. Among these problems, some are serious and some are not.When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else 11 advice. He will give you advice about your 12 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often 13 noise. He plays his stereo(音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you a piece of advice. “You should tell him to 14 down his stereo.” Problems like 15 clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not 16 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend say “Thanks” and 17 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel(吵架) with your friend and not having enough money and serious 18 . You should talk with him and be 19 . If you don’t have 20 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.( )11. A.for B. to C. on( )12. A.ideas B. problems C. situations( )13. A. gets B. takes C. makes( )14. A. put B. turn C. cut( )15. A. old B. new C. dirty( )16. A. heavy B. small C. serious ( )17. A. that B. which C. what( )18. A. problem B. thought C. ones( )19. A. happy B. friendly C. good ( )20. A. clothes B. friends C. moneyⅢ.阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共30分)配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人的烦恼信息，右栏是舒决烦恼的办法，请为它们配对，有两项多余。

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元测试题附答案听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）（)1。

A.Say sorry to John。

B．This is too big.C．It’s not mine。

(）2.A.No，you mustn’t. B．Yes,you can。

C．Yes,you should。

(）3.A.In the evening。

B．Mary。

C．With my parents.(）4.A.Yes，she does. B．Yes，they do.C．No,they didn't。

（)5。

A.I feel very tired。

B．He saw an accident。

C．I finished my homework at 5：00.Ⅱ。

听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

（5分）（）6。

A.The girl’s classmate。

B．The boy.C．The girl。

()7.A.He studied until midnight. B．He fell down。

C．He coughed all the time。

（)8.A.At 8：30 p．m. B．At 8:00 p．m。

C．At 7:30 p．m.()9.A。

Watch a movie. B．Take after－school classes.C．Take dance classes.（）10.A。

The girl. B．The girl's parents。

C．The girl’s brother.Ⅲ。

听长对话，选择正确答案。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题.()11。

What is wrong with Maria?A．She hurt her leg when she played basketball。

B．She failed in the last English exam。

C．Something was wrong with her mother。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4测试卷(100分, 90分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。

对话读一遍。

(每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. What is the girl going to do?A. Ask the maths teacher for help.B. Work out an English problem.C. Ask her parents for help.()2. What does Mike's mother want him to do?A. Read English.B. Play with his friends.C. Play computer games.()3. Who will go to Taylor's birthday party?A. Jimmy.B. Cathy.C. Kim.()4. Where are the two speakers?A. At school.B. In the classroom.C. At home.()5. When did Bob and Alice argue?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。

对话读两遍。

(每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段长对话, 回答6－7小题。

()6. Why doesn't the girl go to play football this Sunday?A. She feels sick.B. She doesn't love to do it.C. She has much homework and a few activities.()7. What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy?A. She will communicate with her parents.B. She will study hard.C. She will be much busier than before.听下面一段长对话, 回答8－10小题。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit4测试题（附答案）一、单选题1.Tim continues every morning.A. to runB. runsC. runD. ran2.—Would you like something to eat?—I'm hungry.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, please.C. No, thanks.D. No, I don't like it.3. he was old, he worked hard.A. Although, butB. /, thoughC. But, /D. Although, /4.If you are friendly, you will others.A. get ready forB. get withC. get on well withD. get on二、补全对话5.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you?B: ________A: Really? Why?B: ________A: You're right. But Kate is a good student. ________B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom?A: ________B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.A: Don't worry. ________B: I hope so.6.用所给词的正确形式填空（1）We don't allow________ (play) cards in our house.（2）Why not ________ (help ) your parents?（3）You'd better ________ (open ) the door.（4）Let's ________ (communication ) with the old man.（5）I don't have any free time________ (do) things I like.四、完形填空7.完形填空You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else 1 help. He will give you advice about your 2 . Youmay ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响）too loud. What should I do? ”Your friend may give you 3 , "You should tell him 4 down hisstereo. ”Problems like 5 clothes and having no time to go to your friend's party are not6 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say“Thanks”and7 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架）with your friend and not having enough money are serious8 . You should talk with him and be9 . If you don't have 10 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.1. A. for B. to C. on D. with2. A. life B. problems C. questions D. friends3. A. a job B. a thought C. a piece of advice D. an order4. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring5. A. out-of-style B. new C. in style D. good6. A. heavy B. small C. new D. serious7. A. that B. which C. what D. where8. A. problem B. thought C. one D. ones9. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong10. A. clothes B. friends C. money D. jobs8.完形填空Dear Mom，I'm sorry for what I did today.I was 1 to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔强) from？” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits (特质) —hard-working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these 6 you.In my 7 ，there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8 ，it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own9 .So, don't 10 about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.Love，Tracy1. A. excited B. nervous C. glad D. wrong2. A. offer B. hate C. like D. need3. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone4. A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look at5. A. because B. though C. if D. until6. A. for B. from C. to D. with7. A. word B. skill C. way D. opinion8. A. First B. Finally C. Instead D. However9. A. relations B. decisions C. situations D. difficulties10. A. care B. discuss C. worry D. explain五、阅读理解9.阅读理解（1）What is Mary's problem?A.She is so worried and can't sleep.B.She can't pass the exam.C.She can't communicate with others.D.She can't study English well.（2）Donna thinks Mary's problem is .A.greatmonC.wonderfulD.serious（3）The word "reduce" in the passage probably means .A.减少B.排除C.加强D.增加（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter?A.The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.B.Walking outside can make you remember more.C.It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.D.It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20minutes an hour.10.阅读理解All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.（1）Linda's ________knows all her secrets.A.sisterB.teacherC.diaryputer（2）The underlined word “humorous” probably means“________”.A.quietB.funnyC.carefulD.shy（3）John always ________when he feels bad.A.goes climbingB.watches moviesC.talks with his friendsD.reads books（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Linda often asks her teacher for advice.B.Dave often helps Peter with his homework.C.John likes climbing mountains with his friends.D.Exercising can help people feel good.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Ways to get out of trouble.B.Advice on making friends.C.Ways to get on with parents.D.Advice on forgetting trouble.六、句型转换11.根据要求完成句子（1）Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.（改为肯定句）Lisa ________ out with her friends yesterday.（2）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.（3）She dressed like a man. She could join the army.（合并为含状语从句的句子）She dressed like a man ________ ________ she could join the army.（4）What do you think of the TV play?（改为同义句）________ do you ________ the TV play?（5）After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句）He ________ go shopping ________ he cleaned the room.（6）Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句)________ useful ________ ________ sports.七、选词填空（词汇运用）（1）I kept ________ English words the whole afternoon.（2）Education is important to a country's ________.（3）You should listen to the advice of your ________ brother.（4）The girl is always ________ trouble for people.（5）I'm good at swimming, and I can swim ________.八、任务型阅读13.任务型阅读My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.(A)I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships(友谊) with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to(为了) get attention(注意) from (B) them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union (学生会). I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was (C) _________.Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're little ( D) distant from the girls in our class. They do n't know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it（成功）next time.”根据短文内容完成下列任务。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 综合检测卷(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. [2023 孝感] —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!—______ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until2. Look at the photo! My father is ______ newspapers while my mother is watchingTV.A. putting offB. looking forC. listening toD. looking through3. [2022 岳阳二模改编] My parents don’t allow me ______ TV on school days.A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. watched4. —You look unhappy. What’s your ______?—I had an argument with my parents.A. accidentB. adviceC. questionD. problem5. ______ give her a chance to correct her mistakes?A. Why don’t youB. Let’sC. Why do n’tD. How about6. [2023 襄阳老河口市调研] —Please let me tell you again _____ you won’t forget.—Thank you very much.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because7. We can’t ______ this math problem. Can you help us?A. work outB. compare withC. prepare forD. put down8. He is angry with his mother, because she always ______ him with the best studentin his class.A. complainsB. comparesC. agreesD. makes9. ______ you say, I won’t change my mind.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhetherD. If10. [2023 滨州] —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.—______. All those little things will add up to be great.A. You’re rightB. You’re welcomeC. I’m not sure about thatD. I’m afraid I can’t agree二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 11 memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across (偶遇) a warm 12 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 13 the attraction (吸引人之处) where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my 14 . As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 15 . The son shouted, “I can’t do it. ” His father16 said, “Yes, you can. ”“No, I can’t!”“Yes, you can, son!”The little boy was almost in tears, “ I CAN’T! ” With deep patience(耐心), the father said, “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal (踏板) and 17 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track (轨道).The scene brought tears to my eyes. “Yes, you can, ” the18 whispered (悄声说) to my heart. Then every time things got 19 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can. ” That’s where the true strength comes in. Areyou struggling (奋斗) with something today? You can 20 the wor ds, “ Yes, you can. ”11. A. terrible B. long C. nervous D. happy12. A. moment B. program C. promise D. visit13. A. of B. about C. with D. in14. A. car B. trip C. place D. family15. A. left B. flew C. stopped D. arrived16. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. luckily17. A. make B. wash C. drive D. buy18. A. plans B. tears C. pictures D. words19. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable D. important20. A. forget B. know C. trust D. agree三、[原创题] 阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分)One day John went to tell his father about his “problems” these days.“I can’t stand them,” he cried.John’s father patiently(耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked John to touch and feel them. John described how he felt about each of them after touching.The father poured water in them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down.“OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again. ”This time John had a different answer. “The potato is easier to peel as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong, and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the bean s now.”Listening to John, his father smiled and said “The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves completely(完全地) during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.”21. How did John feel when he was in trouble?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Curious.D. Excited.22. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _______.A. problemsB. waterC. three bowlsD. things in bowls23. What did the son do after the father boiled a potato, an egg and some coffeebeans?A. He tasted them.B. He touched and felt them.C. He tried to peel them.D. He watched them carefully.24. We can infer (推断出) that the father is so ______ to deal with his son’s troubles.A. sillyB. hard-workingC. cleverD. surprised25. What does the father and the son’s story tell us?A. Everything is possible in life.B. Learning to cook is important.C. Try to get on well with others.D. Be ready to meet any problems in life.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 达标测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每个句子听两遍。

()1. Which ball did Tony borrow?()2. What did the speaker do until midnight last night?()3. What does the speaker suggest eating?()4. What does Alice usually do when she is nervous?()5. What did Peter take without asking?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

()6. What did Daniel's little brother break?A. Daniel's bicycle.B. Daniel's glasses.C. Daniel's pen.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

()7. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

()8. What pet does the girl want to keep?A. A dog.B. A bird.C. A cat.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

()9. What doesn't the doctor advise the man to do?A. To relax.B. To eat some fruit.C. To take a holiday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷一、单项选择（15分）1.一What do you think of the TV show?—my opinion,it is wonderful.A.To B.In C.On D.For2.一Can I smoke in the dining hall?一Sorry.Look at the sign.Ifs not.prepared B.invitedA.C.allowedD.improved3.一How are you going home?一George offered me his bike.to lend B.lentA.C.lendingD.lends4.M rs.King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm.over B.withA.C.behindD.after5.一I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—.They aren't serious enough.A.I agreeB.I disagreeC.I think soD.Thafs right6.1can't understand this word.Would you mind it to me?A.to compareparingC.to explainD.explaining7.1fs difficult for a small supermarket to with a big supermarket.A.shareB.droppeteD.provide8.His parents allow him a movie once a week.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.watchedBe nice to him—he is under a lot of these days.9.pressure B.i ndependenceA.C.experienceD.m ind10.She's not strong enough walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went11.一Don't too late.You will have an English test tomorrow morning.——Don't worry,Mum.I won't.A.take outB.give outC.stay upD.look out12.一What did you do last night?一I didn't play the piano.I watched a film with my parents.A.eitherB.insteadC.yetD.however13.一I'm sorry I my exercise book at home.一That's all right.Don't forget it to school this afternoon.A.left;takingB.forgot;bringingC.forgot;to takeD.left;to bring14.一My mother cooks delicious food every day.I've six pounds.——I think you should do more exercise.A.put awayB.put offC.put onD.put up15.一Have you read the book Harry Potter!一Sure.Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB.afraid ofC.serious aboutD.interested in二、完形填空(10分)The parents of two boys(14and16years old)went on a trip for the weekend withfriends.And the boys were1alone at home.That evening the younger boy made the2that they take their dad's car,pick up some girls and go to the local disco(迪厅).The16year-old boy could drive a bit but was too3.After some nagging(唠叨)he4and off they went to enjoy the evening.When they got back to the car,they noticed a huge dent(凹痕)in the back of the car-must have hit the car and drove off.Crazily they phoned their friends_6 somewhere to fix their dad's car.After the car was fixed properly,they parked it back in the original place the next afternoon.Their parents7the next day,but the boys were8terrified(害*白的)to say anything about the accident.The father went to get something9the garage(车库).came back very surprised and said to the family,“A10thing has happened!A guy drove into the back of my car on Thursday and now it is fixed without a scratch(刮痕)!”()1. A.left B.lost C.found D.dropped()2. A.plan B・suggestion C.discussion D・advice()3. A.terrible B・interested C・happy D.scared()4. A.gave up B・ran away C.gave in D.ended up ()5. A.nobody B・anybody C・everybody D・somebody ()6. A.to find B・finding C・found D.find()7. A.came B.got C・returned D.arrived()8. A.so B.too C・enough D.fairly()9. A.at B.to C.from D.for()10. A.strange B.sad C・boring D・1ucky三、阅读理解(30分)AThere was a fire in the factory at about1:40last night.A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.Reporter:What were you doing when the fire broke out?Tom(The manager of the factory):I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.I quickly drove to the factory.The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there.They arrived several minutes before me.Jim(A worker):I was on duty last night.I smelled something burning.When I got up,I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间).I called911and our manager at once.And they both arrived quickly.Jeff(A firefighter):We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at1:47 a.m.We arrived at about 1:55 a.m.and soon put it out.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.We think all the families and factories should be more careful.1.What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Hanging out with friends.D.Preparing a report.2.Who discovered(发现)the fire first?A.The manager.B.A worker.C.A firefighter.D.The reporter.3.When did the firefighters get the phone call?A.At1:40a.m.B.At1:47a.m.C.At1:55a.m.D.At2:07a.m.4.What can we know from the passage?A.Tom arrived at the factory first.B.The reporter was working when the fire broke out.C.Jeff said it was dry these days.D.Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.5.What don't we know about the fire?A.The reason.B.The place.C.The time.D.The number of the deaths.BMy name is Anna.I live with my mother and brother.I don't want my brother to play with my toys.My brother is not happy.My mother tells us to make some rules.Wetalk about the rules together,and then we find some paper（纸）.We write the rules on it.Here are the rules at home：♦Be friendly to everyone.♦Say please and thank you.♦Play with the toys together.♦Keep the house clean.I like these rules.After that,when my brother plays with my toys,he always says thank you to me.And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturday,so we can keep the house clean.1.Why is Anna's brother not happy?A.Because she doesn't let him play with her toys.B.Because he doesn't want to follow the rules.C.Because he can't live with his mother.D.Because he can't find his paper.2.H ow do they solve the problem（解决问题）？A.They have a fight.B.They make some rules.C.They talk with their teacher.D.They go out to play.3.H ow many rules are there in their family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.4.What do they often do on Saturdays?A.They say thank you to each other.B.They play with toys.C.They talk to their mother.D.They clean the house.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.We can always play with toys.B.Rules make everyone fight.C.Rules are useful to people.D.Every family has rules.COne of the most popular items（项i）in the class newspaper is the advice column（专栏）.Here are some of them and their answers:Question1:I'm always late for school.I try not to be late,but I can't help it.Please advise me what to do.——Tommy.Answer:You are probably late for school because you don't really like school.My advice to you is to enjoy school more,and then you won't be late so often.Question2:I find it difficult to make friends.What do you think I should do?—Sara.Answer:I can't advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On the other hand,it may be the opposite.You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.Questions：I'm always at the bottom of the class.What do you advise me to do?一Molly.Answer:I advise you to concentrate（集中注意力）on improving your grades in one subject at first.Next,try to improve your grades in another subject.If you do this,by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The school newspaper has an advice column.B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C.Sara finds it difficult to make friends.D.The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.2.What is Tommy's problem?A.He is always late for school.B.He finds it difficult to make friends.C.He is always at the bottom of the class.D.He needs help with his homework.3.What does the adviser（建议者）want Sara to do?A.Stop being so shy.B.Stop being so brave.C.Make more friends.D.Give more information about herself.4.What does Molly want to do?A.Make more friends.B Improve her grades.C.Stay at the bottom of her class.D.Concentrate on one subject at a time.5.By the end of the year,what should Molly have in all her subjects?A.At the bottom.B.At little way up from the bottom.C.Quite a long way up from the bottom.D.At the top.四、词汇运用（10分）A. 1.I think you should not（抄袭）your classmate's homework.2.My cousin borrows my money and doesn't（归还）it.3・I won't make such a mistake（再）・4.Why do your parents always（争吵）？5・Most children want to do（任何事情）they want.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 4 单元达标检测卷一、单项填空(本大题共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

()1．—You look tired.Why not a rest?—Good idea.I really need a rest.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had()2．Nell's parents never allow him out on weekday nights.A．hang B．hangsC．to hang D．hung()3．Y ou have to leave before 7：00 you can catch the plane.A．because B．so thatC．though D．if()4．My grandfather often the newspaper before he goes out in the morning.A．looks for B．looks afterC．looks at D．looks through()5．Ben feels sad because he can't his new classmates well.A．get on B．get on withC．go on with D．come up with()6．The little boy didn't stop crying his mom came back.A．so B．whenC．until D．after()7．Mark is the exam because he didn't prepare well.A．excited about B．happy withC．good at D．worried about()8．I broke the vase and my mother was angry me.A．to B．withC．for D．on()9．Jill refuses anything about his plan.A．say B．saysC．saying D．to say()10．Molly doesn't mind with her parents about her study.A．talk B．talkingC．talks D．to talk()11．Rita has two pets.One is a cat，and is a dog.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others()12．Frank is and he makes more mistakes than his sister.A．careful B．more carefulC．the most careful D．less careful()13．Too much stress may headaches.A．have B．causeC．hit D．hurt()14．he stayed up late last night，he got up early today.A．Though；/B．Though；butC．Because；/D．Because；so()15．—You should have a talk with your parents.— ．Thanks for your advice.A．It doesn't matter B．Never mindC．You are right D．I don't know二、完形填空(本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。