(完整版)七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版.doc
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Unit Two 语法小结Name: Class:1. robber [C] n. 强盗[联想] thief (thieves) n. 贼,小偷rob v. 抢劫(robbed, robbed) robbery [C] n. 抢劫案The ________________ happened at 2 a.m. The old man saw two _____________ break into the bank. They _____________ two bags of money.steal v. 偷(stole, stolen)steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物他偷/抢了我的钱包____________________________________________________________2. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢hate to do = hate doingdislike v. dislike to do = dislike doing sth.我讨厌和刻薄的人交朋友。
Ihate__________________________________________我讨厌看恐怖电影Idislike_______________________________________________3. adventure [C] 冒险,奇遇All the children listened to his adventures with full attention.adventurer n. 冒险家adventurous a. 冒险的4. in space 在太空in the space 在……的空间里There are many different kinds of stars in_______ space.We can put nothing in_______ space between the two desks.5. full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和欢乐laughter [U] laugh v. ______________ 嘲笑某人be full of = be filled with 充满这部警匪片充满了欢笑(2种)____________________________________.6. miss v. 错过,想念Hurry up, ________________________________ (否则你就要错过早班车了) =If ________________________________________________我很想念母亲_______________________________________7. in a small town far away 在一个遥远的小镇上far away在这里是一个副词短语,置于句末Christmas is a time for friends to send cards to those who live far away.崇明岛离市中心很远_______________________________________8. pay v. (paid, paid)sb. pay money for sth. / sth. cost sb. money / sb. spend money on sth. 付钱用spend, pay, cost填空I have to_________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.They _________ much time writing the report yesterday.This pair of shoes __________ me only 100 yuan.Would you please __________ for my dinner?pay for his carelessness 为他的粗心付出代价pay attention to sb/sth 注意某人/某物pay off 得到回报His hard work paid off.9. altogether adv. 总共,一共altogether = in all=totally车上一共有30人_________________________________________________________ _________________________________10. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路the answer _______ the question the key ______ the door the entrance________ the building11. avenue, street, road, lane, driveavenue通常指两边有树的,通往较大建筑的大街。
Unit 4 Let's go shopping-知识点复习汇总Ⅰ.Vocabulary本课需要掌握的词汇1. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.(代词) 任何东西Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?★修饰anything的形容词应加在后面,多用于否定句和疑问句Did you hear anything interesting there?2.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n.牛仔裤Lots of young people wear jeans nowadays. /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ n.现在★表示裤子的词通常都是用复数形式:trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n.长裤、pants /pænts/ n.裤子shorts /ʃɔːts/ 短裤3.kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑Our kids are playing football. 我们的孩子们正在踢足球。
I'm not kidding.我没有在开玩笑。
4.fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n.时尚、流行Long skirts have come into fashion again.Jeans are still in fashion too.长裙又开始流行了,牛仔裤也很流行。
固定搭配in fashion流行、 out of fashion 过时fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj.时髦的She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常带一顶时髦的帽子。
5.super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj.超级的That was a super meal. 那顿饭好极了。
注意super没有比较级和最高级。
supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n.超级市场superman/ˈsuːpəmæn/ n.超人6.spot /spɒt/ n.斑点Some spots appear on his legs. 他腿上出现了一些斑点。
上海牛津英语七年级下第七单元知识总结授课内容Word forms1. able adj.有能力的,能够的unable adj.不能的,不会的enable vt. 使能够ability n.能力I am afraid I won't be able to visit you on Saturday.A little baby is unable to walk or talk.The new law has enabled more women to return to work.A person of his ability will have no difficulty getting a job.2. hope n../v.希望,期望hopeful adj. hopeless adj.不抱希望的,不给人希望的You're my only hope. Please help me.I hope that you feel better soon.This is a hopeful news.He is hopeless about his chances of winning the contest.3. secret n.秘密secret adj.秘密的;保密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书I can’t tell you where we’re going –it’s a secret.He escaped through a secret door.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool secretly.The secretary must take the minutes of the meetings.4.sign v.签(名);签字*signature n.签名;签字I saw him making signs at us.These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart?Phrases1.talk about 谈论2.enter a new century 进入一个新世纪3.in the future 在将来4.be able to do sth. 能够做某事5.live on other planets 住在其他的星球上6.enough food for everybody 供给每个人的足够的食物7.grow vegetables 种蔬菜8.in space stations 在宇宙空间站9.people in different countries 不同国家的人们10.speak the same language 说同一种语言11.understand each other better 彼此更加了解12.live in the cities under the sea 住在海底城市13.learn form computers 通过电脑来学习14.take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭15.travel to other planets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去别的行星旅行16.in people’s homes 在人们的家中17.terrible air pollution 严重的大气污染18.in ten years’ time = in ten years在十年以后19.keep sth. in a secret place 把某物存放在一个秘密的地方20.write down … on … 在……上写下……21.pieces of paper 一张张的纸22.put … in … 把……放在……里23.seal sth. with tape 用胶带密封某物24.pollute the earth 污染地球25.become an astronaut 成为一个宇航员Sentences1. What do you think will happen in the future? 你们认为将来会发生什么?2.Perhaps people will be able to do sth. 可能人们将能够做某事。
U9P591.the natural elements 这自然元素2.read the story 读这个故事/ tell a story 讲一个故事/ storiesthe paragraphs of the story 故事的段落/ in the correct order 以正确的顺序after reading the story 读完这故事后/ learn from the story 从这故事中学习3.the competition between Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun 风先生和太阳先生之间的竞赛have a competition 进行一次竞赛/ compete v.4.blow houses down = blow down houses 吹倒这些房子blow it/ them down 把它/ 它们吹倒代词只放中间write it/ them down 写下它/ 它们5.on the blackboard 在这黑板上/what kind of person 什么种类的人6.answer the questions 回答问题the answer to the question 这问题的这答案7.show his strength 展示他的力气strong- stronger- the strongest8.finally = at last= in the end 最后9.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展现某物show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show- showed- showed10.a ticket for the film 这部电影的一张票子a plan for the visit 这次参观的一个计划the programme for their Open Day 他们的开放日的这个活动安排the reason for ... 这个理由对于...the key to the door 这个门的这个钥匙the answer to the question 这个问题的这个答案the way to the school 到学校的这条路an exit / entrance to the cinema 到电影院的一个出口/ 入口11.balcony- balconies/ nationality- nationalities puppy-puppies country-countries /family-families / factory-factories / secretary-secretaries/ hobby- hobbies/company- companies/ society- societies/ activity- activities/ battery- batteries/ party- parties/ observatory- observatories/ century-centuries/diary-diaries 日记/ dairy-dairies 奶制品厂trolley- trolleys / monkey- monkeysP601. a paragragh 一段/ in the correct order 以正确的顺序/ make a story 编一个故事/tell a story 讲一个故事/ tell a lie 撒一个谎2.be proud of (doing) sth 是骄傲的对于做某事/ his pride 他的骄傲3.show off his strength 炫耀他的力量/ have a competition 举行一次竞赛4.all the time / always 总是/ each other = one another 彼此/ become red 变红5.as strong as 和...一样强壮as+形容词/副词原级+as 和...一样...6.get the man’s coat off = get off the man's coat 使这个男人的帽子掉落get it off 使它掉落7.begin to blow hard 开始猛烈地吹/ begin doing sth=begin to do sth 开始做某事8.hold his coat more tightly 更紧地抓住他的衣服/ be tight 是紧的in the wind 在风里/feel very tired 感到非常累/ look disappointed 看上去失望的9.make plants grow 使植物生长/ make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事10.push boats forward 推动船向前/ the man over there 特指在那边的那个男人11.in the shortest time 在最短的时间内/ let me try 让我试试12.shine brightly 明亮地照耀/ be bright 是明亮的/ shining/ shines13.warmer and warmer 越来越温暖/ more and more beautiful 越来越美丽14.start sweating 开始流汗/ start doing sth = start to do sth 开始做某事15.take off 脱掉, 起飞/ put on 穿上/wear 穿着/ land 着落16.say sadly 伤心地说/ be sad 是伤心的/ look sad 看上去伤心的17.I’m not as strong as you.= I’m not so strong as you. 我不如你强壮You are stronger than me. 你比我强壮18.Let's be friends forever.让我们永远成为好朋友19.become angry 变得生气的/ do sth angrily 生气地做某事like / love / begin / start/ to do sth (to do 和doing sth 意思差不多)remember doing sth 记得做过某事/ remember to do sth 记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth 忘记去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事/ stop to do sth 停下来去做某事22.联系动词感官动词look, seem 看上去/smell 闻上去/ taste 吃上去sound 听上去/ feel 感觉taste nice 吃上去美味的/ feel happy 感觉快乐的是变得长得be / go / get / grow/ turn / becomeget angry 变得生气的/go bad 变得变质的/ go wrong 变得错误的grow healthy 长得健康的/grow strong 长得强壮的/become angrygrow bigger 长得更大/ turn red 变得红的/ turn yellow 变得黄的使,保持make / keep / stay/ remainmake safe/ keep safe 保持安全/ keep warm 保持温暖make me happy 使我快乐/make sick people better 使病人好点make our city a safe place 使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方keep the class rules 保持(遵守)这些班级规则keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康的keep strong, stay strong 保持强壮的keep them clean 保持它们是干净的23.Let’s do sth, shall we? Let us do sth, will you?Open the door, will you? Don’t open the door, will you?24.提建议Let’s do sth, shall we? / Shall we do sth?How / What about (doing) sth? Whynot do sth?回答O.K./ All right/ That’s a good idea.25.ask / tell/ want / promise 承诺/ warn 警告/ would like sb (not) to do sthmake / let/ have/ would rather 宁愿/ had better 最好sb (not) do sth要某人做(不做)某事hope (not) do sth / I hope +(that) + 句子P611.teach you how to make a kite 教你如何做一个风筝teach you to make a kite 教你去做一个风筝to make a kite 去做一个风筝= for making a kite 为了做一个风筝to do sth 去做某事= for doing sth 为了做某事2.some thin sticks 一些细棍/ some pieces of coloured paper 几张有颜色的纸a colourful life 一个丰富多彩的生活/ a reel of string 一卷线轴e some thin sticks to make a frame 用一些细棍去做一个框架use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事=use sth for doing sth 用某事为了做某事4.stick a piece of coloured paper onto the frame 粘一些有颜色的纸到这个框架上5.put a tail on the end 放一个尾巴在末尾上finally = at last = in the end 最后/ at the end of the street 在这街道的末尾6.tie the frame to a reel of string 系这个框架到一卷线轴上tie sth to sth 把某物系到某物上去7.make the kites themselves 他们自己做风筝8.whose kite 谁的风筝9.first, / next, / then / finally, / (then 后面没逗号)P621.bigger and more beautiful 更大更漂亮bigger/ redder/ thinner/ fatter/ hotter/ sadder/ wetter2.not as beautiful as yours= not so beautiful as 不如你的漂亮3.the biggest and the most beautiful最高级: in my class /of the three / among the three4.Her kite is not as beautiful as yours. = Yours is more beautiful than hers.Their kite is not as colourful as ours. = Ours is more colourful than theirs.P631.when the wind blows 当风吹起时2. a leaf / leaves3.across the sky 划过天空4.rise and dive 升起和俯冲/ in the sky 在天上/in space 在太空5.flap- flapped- flapped 拍打6.sailing boats 帆船/ v. sail7.speed over the sea 快速划过海面8.write a poem about the wind 写一首关于风的诗write- wrote- written- writing / a writer9.bow and sway among the grass 在草丛中弯曲和摇摆10.half-halves/ knife-knives/ shelf-shelves/ loaf- loaves 只scarf-scarves/ leaf-leaves/ wolf-wolves/ wife-wives/ myself-ourselvessleeve- sleevesP641. a cloud 一朵云/ clouds2.move across the sky 移动过天空/ move- moved- moveda moving film 一部令人感动的电影/ be moved 是感动的3.show dimples on her big, round face 在她的大圆脸上秀出酒窝4.on a beautiful day 在一个美丽的日子里5.smile with a happy face 带着一张快乐的笑脸微笑/ with a smile 带着一个微笑smile- smiled- smiled6.主格:I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they宾格: me / you / him / her / it /us / you / them反身代词myself /yourself /himself /herself /itself /ourselves /yourselves/themselves名词性物主代词:mine/ yours/ his/ hers/ its/ ours/ yours/ theirs/ Mary’s形容性物主代词:my /your /his /her /its /our /your /their /Mary’sWriting: When the wind blowsWhen the wind blow, flowers bow and sway among the grass and leaves fly from the trees across the sky. When the wind blows, clouds slide and hide and they move across the sky. When the wind blow, I see kites fly in the sky. I see sailing boats lean and speed over the sea. I see water smile. How wonderful the wind is. I like the windy weather very much.。
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六年级上
现在完成时,不定代词:a few, some, a lot of
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句型,一般将来时
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重点:介词的使用,代词:物主代词,反身代词,形容词,现在完成时
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时。
Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语(词组)1.hard-working 工作努力的2.be patient with sb对某人有耐心3.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4.take care of sb. =look after sb照顾ugh at =make fun of 嘲笑6.remain friends 保持朋友7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict about sth. 对某事严格8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9.take time to do sth花时间做某事10.as well 也(一般放在句末)11.tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话12.be full of =be filled with充满13.give up 放弃give up sth./doing sth 放弃走某事14.Sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事15.Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. prep. 具有;带有(表示事物的附属部分)17.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why not do sth?Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why don’t you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her?What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法:定冠词the1.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
牛津上海版初一英语学问点总结牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英比照版)UNIT1—41.在左上角at the top-left corner2.在右上角at the top-right corner3.下棋play chess4.笔友penfriend5.与某人住在一起live with someboby6.担当……工作work as7.在学校at school8.在中间in the middle9.最美妙的祝福best wishes10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子the girl in glasses11.在右边on the right12.在左边on the left13.在学校的足球队里on the school football team14.一年级,二班Class Two,Grade One15.女子篮球队girls’basketball team16.男子接力竞赛boys’relay race17.在世界上in the world18.全世界all over the world19.在……旁边next to / beside20.对……友好be friendly to21.热衷于……be keen on22.擅长于……be good at23.语文Chinese24.数学maths25.地理geography26.生物biology27.历史history28.化学chemistry29.体育P.E.30.音乐music31.政治politics32.物理physics33.少先队员Young Pioneer34.小学pramay schol35.初中middle school/junior high school36.高中senior middle school37.高校university/ college38.做运动do exercise39.做眼保健操do eye exercises40.做早操do morning exercises41.照相take pictures/photos42.喜爱做某事like/enjoy doing sth.43.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./44.留意……pay attention to45.写下,记录下write down46.从左边/右边from the left/right47.收到某人的来信hear from sb.; get/receive a lettere from sb.48.熬炼身体do sports49.持续一段时间last for50.一两个小时one hour or two/ one or tow hours51.在街道上in the street52.在……的开场at the beginning of53.在……的结尾at the end of54.保安guard55.建筑工人construction worker56.牙科医生dentist57.会计师accountant58.去游泳go swimming59.去海边go to the sea60.去滑雪go skiing61.去滑冰go skating62.去购物go shopping63.去观光go sightseeing64.去远足go hiking65.去跑步go running66.去慢跑go jogging67.去跳舞do dancing68.去航行go sailing69.去约会70.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at; reach;get to71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法:sb.spend…on sth./sb.spend...(in) doing sth./sb. pay…for stth./sth. cost sb. some money/it takes sb….to do sth.72.主管be in charge of73.照看look after/take care of74.独生子女the only child75.开会have a meeting76.迟到be late for77.除……之外except/ except for78.从周一到周五from Monday to Friday/ on weekdays79.刷牙brush the teeth80.洗脸wash face81.追逐(某人) go after sb./ run after sb.82.刚好in time83.按时on time84.盯着、注视stare at85.跑开run away86.下车get off (the bus)…87.上车get on (the bus88.捡起pick up89.思索think about90.匆忙in a hurry91.从……冲出来strom out of/ rush out of92.熬夜stay up late93.生某人的气be angry with sb94.在……的一边on the side of95.在……的另一边on the other side of96.等候wait for97.拿出hold out/ take out98.跌倒fall over99.戴着手铐in handcuffs100.四处走走go/walk around 101.找出,查明find out102.说谎tell a lie103.立即in a flash/ at once/ right away/immediately 104.将来in the future105.在意、关切care about106.查询(生词)look up107.四处看look around108.有一个选择have a choice109.正在那个时候at that moment110.毫无疑问地without question111.走到跟前、走近come over112.变更留意change one’s mind 113.尽可能快as soon as possible 114.有时间玩乐have time for fun115.在……顶部on the top of…116.或……或……either……or……117.既不……也不……neither……nor……118.不仅仅……而且……not oly…but also…119.将……与……比拟(将……比作)compare with/ compare toUnit 5---Unit6重点词组Unit 51.灭亡;消逝die out2.因……而死die of3.得知,得悉learn about4.与……一样the same as5.因…而闻名be famous for6.同时at the same time7.以……为根底be based on8.充溢……be full of9.依据according to10.依(某人)之见in one’s opinion11.因为;由于because of12.超过more than/ over13.同类的of this kind14.做(某事)有一些困难have difficulty with sth./ have difficult in doingsth./ find it difficult to do something.15.全世界范围内all over the world16.其余的;剩下的the rest of……17.既不…也不…neither ……nor……18.对……有用途be useful for19.一等奖the first prize20.胆怯……be afraid of……21.至多有up to22.生育give birth to……23.也;还as well as24.……方面的专家expert on……25.完全地,彻底地competelyUnit6一、词组1.可以be able to / can2.成为现实;实现come true3.从如今起from now on4.到达arrive at/in; get to………; reach……5.生病get sick6.一会儿in a moment/minute7.与平地in peace8.破裂地in pieces9.在太空in space10.将来in the future11.着陆于……land on 12.看起来像look like13.局部part of14.而不是not …but…15.耗尽;用完run out ofUnit 7--8词组:1.从如今起from now on2.躺下lie down3.入睡fall asleep4.从(某地)逃走escape from5.太……以致于……too…to…; so…that…6.过了一会儿moments later7.逃离be out of……8.对准;瞄准aim at…9.熄灭go uout10.播送、公布put out11.听起来象sound like12.从……出来come out of13.告知……实情tell the truth14.生气be angry withsb./ get angry15.事实上in fact16.开……的玩笑paly jokes on17.给……供应某物provide……with…18.过着华蜜的生活live a happy life19.过着艰辛的生活live a hard life20.过去经常做(某事) used to do sth.21.过去经常不做(某事) didn’t use to do sth.22.数以亿计billiions of23.除……之外,还……按时as well as24.全世界all over the world25.给某人拍照take photo for …26.例如for example27.在过去in the past28.广交挚友make a lot of29.在周末at the weekend30.赶快hurry up31.立即in a second/at once/rightaway/immediately32.考虑think of33.中国出口品交易Chinese Export Commodities Fair。
沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit4Savethetrees沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit4 Save the trees重点短语:1.save vt. 拯救;解救Eg. Let’s do something to save the animals in danger.The police saved the child from the fire.【拓展】save “节省、储蓄” Eg. save money save time【变形】safe adj. safety n.2.discuss vt “讨论” 后接名词(短语)或wh-从句及wh-短语discussion n.Eg. We discussed the problem.We will discuss who should do it.We will discuss what to teach next term.3.leaf n. “树叶”复数:leavesEg. The fall of one leaf is enough to tell the coming of autumn. 一叶知秋。
The leaves turn green in spring. 变绿4.help+do = help + to do “帮忙做……”help+名词+(to)do “帮(某人)做……”Eg. I helped (to) wash the car.I helped him (to) look for his key.【拓展】help+with...或help+名词+with... “在某方面帮忙”Eg.Can I help you with your work?Can you help me with my homework, Mary?5.fight for... “为……而战”fight过去式:foughtfight against “与……作斗争”Eg. He is fighting against his sickness.They fight for freedom.6.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人……,为某人提供…… Eg. Sheep provide us with wool. = Sheep provide wool for us.【短语】by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上in the way of sb. 妨碍某人 on the way to...在去……的途中in this way 用这种方法8.keep “使维持(某种状态)”keep+名词+形容词 Eg. The noise kept him awake.keep+名词+副词/介词短语Eg. Don’t keep the boy outside/ in the room.keep +名词+doing Eg. She kept me waiting for half an hour.9.take in... “接受……,吸收……”Eg. The kind man would like to take in the poor boy.Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用腮吸氧气10.breathe[i:] v. breath[e] n.11.make 普通用词,指任何东西的制造或制造过程Eg.He made the desk himself. produce 正式用词,除表示大量生产制造外,还表示创造Eg. The tree will produce some blossom next year.12.in fact 实际上,事实上。
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8知识点梳理Unit8单词career n.事业planet n.行星[ˈplænɪt]satellite n.卫星['sætəlaɪt]velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒['velvɪt]diamond n.钻石[ˈdaɪəmənd]shoot v.(朝某个方向)射,冲,飞驰[ʃɒt]host v.主持[həʊst]knowledge n.知识[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]lively adj.生动的['laɪvli]last v.持续[lɑːst]actually adv.事实上['æktjʊəli]anybody pron.任何人[ˈenɪˌbɒdi]achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)[əˈtʃiːv]sail v.驾驶帆船航行[seɪl]decide v.决定[dɪ'saɪd]train v.训练,接受训练[treɪn]alone adv.独自[ə'ləʊn]in the future 将来used to 曾经go outside 外出look like 看起来像...more and more 越来越多grow up 长大['grəʊʌp]go sailing 去进行帆船运动Unit8课文My lifetime hobby-studying stars我一生的兴趣爱好—研究星星by Patrick Moore帕特里克·摩尔When I was eight, I got a book about stars.我八岁的时候,得到了一本关于星星的书。
That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.那就是我一生中兴趣爱好的开始。
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我过去常常在明媚的夜晚和我的妈妈出去看星空。
牛津上海版初一初一下册英语第10讲-代词复习授课日期时间主题代词学习目标1.人称代词,物主代词和反身代词等代词的复习。
2.通过对知识点的复习,能灵活运用各代词并准确做出题目。
教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探究看图写话,每幅图至少一句话,看看他,她,它都在干什么?试试吧!加油!1.小猫它在照镜子,看见镜子中自己像这大老虎。
2.他认为自己专门帅。
事实上。
3.她看见镜子中的自己是肥胖的,而他看见镜子中的自己确是强壮的。
【知识梳理1】一、人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格1. 表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他、她、它(们)自己”。
反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。
其中单数+self ,复数+selves 。
数 人称 单数复数第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves知识补充:第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。
第三人称由人称代词宾格+self 或+selves 构成。
其中单数+self ,复数+selves 。
2. 反身代词作同位语,加强语气,通常跟在名词或代词后。
He thought of the idea himself. I can do it myself.3. 反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。
The boy is old enough to dress himself. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 知识补充: 含反身代词的常用短语4. 反身代词常跟在for, of, by 等介词后,构成固定短语。
I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。
The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。
常见运动损伤的预防和处理148团中学谢斌教学目的:1、使学生了解和掌握运动损伤的概念及产生的原因。
2、掌握常见运动损伤的预防及简单的处理原则、方法。
教学过程:一、运动损伤的概念和分类:1、定义:体育运动中,造成人体组织或器官在解剖上的破坏或生理上的紊乱,称为运动损伤。
2、分类:运动损伤按时间可分:新伤和旧伤;按病程可分为急性损伤和慢性损伤;按性质可分为开放性损伤和闭合性损伤;按程度可分为轻度、中度损伤和重伤。
二、运动损伤发生的原因:1、认识不足,措施不当。
对运动损伤预防的重要性认识不足,未能积极地采取有效的预防措施,易导致运动损伤的发生。
2、准备运动不足:A、不做准备活动就进行激烈的体育活动,易造成肌肉损伤、扭伤;B、准备活动敷衍了事,在神经系统和各器官系统的功能尚未达到适宜水平;C、准备活动的内容不得当;D、过量的准备活动致使身体功能不是处于最佳状态而是有所下降。
3、不良的心理状态:如缺乏经验、思想麻痹、情绪急燥;或在练习中因恐惧、害羞而产生犹豫不决和过分紧张等。
4、体育基础差、身体素质弱,或动作要领掌握不正确,一时不能适应体育活动的需要,或不自量力,容易发生损伤事故。
5、不良的气候变化。
如过高的气温和潮湿的天气,导致大量出汗失水;在冰雪寒冷的冬季易发生冻狎或其它损伤事故。
6、组织纪律混乱和违反活动规定也是造成伤害事故的原因。
三、运动损伤的预防1、学习运动创伤的预防知识,克服麻痹思想。
2、遵守纪律,听从指挥,做好组织工作,采取必要的完全措施,如:检查运动场地和器材,穿着合适的服装与鞋子。
七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with ―发展‖; ―与……相处(融洽)‖I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for… (以/由于…… 出名)be (well) known as…(以/ 作为… .被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a ―Shopping Paradise‖ because there are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为―购物天堂‖,因为上海有不少百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示― ……太…… 了‖It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do s.th.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用普通将来(或者can, may, must),从句用普通现在时。
上海牛津版七年级下册Unit 11 Electricity一、词汇Words1. dangerous adj. 危险的danger n. 习惯用语:in danger 处于危险中2. servant n. 佣人、仆人serve v. 接待,服务service n. 服务3. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的;用电的electrical adj. 用电的;与电有关的4. but sth. in packets 成包买习惯用语:buy sth.for…= spend … on sth.5. flow(into, through, etc.sth.) v. 流;流动6. explanation n. 解释;说明 explain v. 解释7. invisible adj. 看不见的,不可见的反义词:visible adj. 看得见的vision n. 视力;视野have good / normal vision 视力好 / 正常8. energy n. 能量;能heat energy 热能light energy光能9. connect v. (使)连接;联结习惯用语:1 connect A to / with B2 connect A and B10. bury(buried, buried)v. 把(某物)掩藏在地下习惯用语:bury one’s nose in a book 埋头看书11. power n. (1)电力供应 a power station 发电厂;发电站(2)能力powerless adj. 无能为力的 be powerless to do sth.powerful adj. 强有力的 powerful weapons 强大的武器12. contain v. 包含;含有;容纳 container n. 容器13. chemical (1)n. 化学物质(2)adj. 化学chemical changes 化学变化chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家;药剂师14. produce v. 生产product n. 产品meat products 肉制品 production n. 生产;产量二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Although electricity is much more dangerous than water, …尽管电比水要危险得多,……(1)although conj. = though 虽然;尽管(2)much more dangerous than … much用来修饰比较级可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, far, ……得多 a little, a bit, ……一点儿 even 甚至, still 仍然2. Can you tell me what it looks like? 你能告诉我它看起来像什么吗?3. We call the thick wires cables. 我们把粗电线叫做电缆。
Unit 1 Module 1 Unit 1natural adj.自然的;天然的element n.要素control v.控制injure v.伤害cigarette n.香烟;纸烟end n.终点;末端project n.(研究)项目;专题研究question n.问题information n.信息happen v.发生careful adj.小心的kind n.种;类what kind of 什么样的cause v.引起hill n.小山screen n.屏幕page n.页answer n.答案above adv.在上面useful adj.有用的harmful adj.有害的discover v.发现wild adj.野生的;野的boil v.煮沸melt v.使溶化metal n.金属so that 以便shape n.形状glass n.玻璃vase n.花瓶put v.放;安置amount n.数量destroy v.破坏;毁坏everything pron.每件东西;一切lose v.丧失;失去seriously adv.严重地careless adj.粗心的thoughtless adj.欠考虑的;轻率的put out 熄灭;扑灭drop v.丢;扔everywhere adv.到处quiz n.测验card n.卡片fill in 填写carry v.携带;背着breathe v.呼吸equipment n.设备myself pron.我自己hose pipe n.水龙带Ladder n.梯子Axe n.斧头fire drill n.消防演习Rule n.规划Pack v.收拾(行李)装(箱)queue up 排队Downstairs adv.往楼下;顺楼梯而下switch off 关掉(电灯,收音机等)Fan n.风扇Staircase n.楼梯Title n.标题Sentence n.句子Else adv.别的;其他的Extinguisher n.灭火器Alarm n.警报Bell n.铃alarm bell 警铃;警钟fire hose n.消防水龙带Firefighting n.消防Ground n.地面ground floor 一楼Corridor n.走廊Main adj.主要的art and craft 工艺美术Music n.音乐Toilet n.卫生间;盥洗室Staff n.员工;职员Covered adj.有顶的covered playground 有顶的操场Unit 2 Module 1 Unit 2Wind adj.有风的Display n.陈列;展示Board n.木板;牌子display board n.展览板Again adv.再;又Gentle adj.柔和的Breeze n.微风Order n.顺序Column n.栏;列Typhoon n.台风Raincoat n.雨衣Tightly adv.紧紧地Windsurfing n.帆板运动Slightly adv.轻微的pinwheel n.纸风车countryside n.乡村caption n.说明文字fall v.落下sink v.沉没clean-up n.清扫;清除fiercely adv.猛烈地wave n.波浪suddenly n.突然sky adv.天空string n.线;细绳break v.断;折断immediately adv.立即lightly adv.轻轻地happily adv.高兴地;快乐地pass v.经过begin v.开始part n.部分high adj.高的observatory n.气象台slide n.幻灯片object n.物体pot n.罐safety n.安全precaution n.预防措施lock v.锁large a dj.大的shelter n.庇护所quickly adv.迅速地Unit 3 Module 1 Unit 3 quarter n.四分之一coral reef 珊瑚礁seaweed n.海草;海藻competition n.比赛;竞赛ocean n.海洋earthn.地球almost adv.几乎stream n.溪流;小河wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的;whale n.令人高兴的dolphin n.鲸intelligent adj.海豚shark n.聪明的dangerous adj.鲨鱼as well 危险的plantn.也;又starfish n.植物Oil n.海星salt n.石油pollute v.盐cover v.覆盖without prep.没有teeth n.牙齿(复数)shower n.淋浴wash v.洗涤;洗dish n.盘;碟nothing pron.没有什么nowhere adv.无处borrow v.借shower v.(洗)淋浴dripping adj.滴水的tap n.水龙头poster n.海报;招贴画save v.节约waste v.浪费fix v.修理turn off 关掉,截断(电流,煤气,水等)rather than 而不是;与其…宁愿…bath n.洗盆浴mug n.有柄的大杯Unit 4 Module 1 Unit 4forest n.森林hollow n.洞;孔fuel n.燃料carefully adv.仔细地summary n.总结;摘要sketchbook n.速写簿area n.地区;地域provide v.提供insect n.昆虫build v.建筑;建造ink n.墨水soon adv.不久clay n.粘土wool n.(羊等的)绒,毛plastic n.塑料can n.金属罐bowl n.碗plate n.碟;盘skin n.毛皮leather n.皮革belt n.腰带;皮带sand n.沙wooden adj.木制的woolen adj.羊毛的;毛纺的sock n.短袜pencil case n.铅笔盒purse n.钱包jug n.罐;壶robot m.机器人spoon n.调羹;匙chopstock n.筷子fork n.餐叉touch v.触摸feel v.摸起来;手感hard adj.硬的tablecloth n.桌布above adj.前文述及的;上述的Unit 5 Module 2 Unit 1 hospital n.医院architect n.建筑师;设计师make sure 确保builder n.建筑工人properly adv.恰当地;正确地mechanic n.机械修理工garage n.汽车修理厂repair v.修理van n.厢式送货车drive v.驾驶fire engine n.消防车secretary n.秘书type v.打字removal n.搬迁company n.公司removal 搬家公司move v.移动conversation n.谈话lift n.电梯of course 当然answer v.答复;回答phone n.电话meeting n.会议police n.警察police station n.警察局;派出所warden n.管理人;看守人traffic warden n.交通管理员policewoman n.女警察ambulance n.救护车ambulance man n.(救护车的)救护人员motorcycle n.摩托车knock down 撞倒crash v.碰撞;撞击go on fire 起火;燃烧motorcyclist n.摩托车手afraid adj.害怕的run away 逃跑scene n.现场phone v.打电话telephone n.电话stop v.使停止broken adj.伤残的;残缺的arm n.手臂leg n.腿sweeper n.清洁工work n.工作sweep v.打扫;清扫empty v.倒空;腾空balery n.面包店bake v.烘烤breakfast n.早餐market n.集市;市场seller n.销售者freshadj.新鲜的dinner n.正餐;主餐Unit 6 Module2 Unit 2balcony n.阳台estate n.住宅区agency n.代理机构bedroom n.卧室untidy adj.不整洁的;凌乱的put away 将收起;把放回原处tidily adv.整洁地;整齐地drawer n.抽屉shelf n.架子;隔板full adj.满的move v.搬(家);搬迁kitchen n.厨房sitting room n.客厅bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室find v.找到month n.月;月份bay n.海湾square adj.平方metre n.米decide v.决定lorry n.卡车;货运汽车shall aux.v将会next to 在…近旁;紧邻;在…旁边opposite prep.在对面between prep.在中间armchair n.扶手椅Unit 7 Module 2 Unit 3transport n.运输工具get to 到达steep adj.陡的;陡峭的step n.台阶quietadj.安静的;寂静的restaurant n.餐馆bottom n.底;底部convenient adj.方便的noisy adj.喧闹的busy adj.人来车往的;熙熙攘攘的peaceful adj.平静的pleasant adj.令人愉快的relaxing adj.令人放松的noise n.喧闹声;噪声lots of 许多season n.季节second num.第二third num.第三fourth num.第四Unit 8 Module 2 Unit 4west adj.西的,西方的turn v.转向intrusion n.说明mustn't 不准warning n.警告exit n.出口counter n.筹码dice n.骰子throw v.投;掷miss v.错过winner n.获胜者plantv.种植properly adv.正确地campsite n.野营地ahead adj.向前面;在前面space n.空格turtle n.龟hostel n.宿舍;招待所litter n.垃圾chase v.赶;追赶environment n.环境helmet n.头盔prevent v.防止Unit 9 Module 3 Unit 1race n.竞赛salty adj.咸的dumpling n.汤圆;饺子sweet adj.甜的fifth num.第五lunar adj.月亮的month n.月lunar month n.塑望月;太阴月celebrate v.庆祝hate v.讨厌bean n.豆sure adj.确信;肯定a little 一点儿born v.(仅用于被动语态be born)出生give v.给advice n.建议;忠告emperor n.皇帝listen to 听;听从was be的过去式(第一人称和第三人称单数)be good at 擅长…poem n.诗famous adj.著名的poet n.诗人battle n.战役;战斗'd rather 宁愿;宁可(=would rather)moon cake n.月饼pudding n.补丁pancake n.薄饼;烙饼cookie n.曲奇饼干sandwich n.三明治hamburger n.汉堡包lemonade n.柠檬味汽水1-UP n.七喜汽水Unit 10 Module 3 Unit 2surprise n.意想不到的事;令人惊奇的事Saturday n.星期六free adj.空闲的delicious adj.美味的cartoon n.卡通片;动画片look forward to 盼望;期待pity n.遗憾,可惜fish finger n.冻鱼条spring roll n.春卷spaghetti n.意大利式细面条meatball n.肉丸Coke n.可乐ingredient n.成分;原料power n.粉;粉末icingn.糖霜(用于装饰蛋糕饼)candle n.蜡烛secondly adv.第二;其次thirdly adv.第三fourthly adv.第四C (Celsius的缩写形式)摄氏度odd v.添加mix v.(使)混合gramme n.克mixture n.混合物baking tin 烤模spoonful n.一勺(的量)beat v.搅拌sift v.筛last det.最近的;上一个的wish v.祝愿Unit 11 Module 3 Unit 3smart adj.聪明的entertainment n.娱乐活动guide n.指南;手册concert n.音乐会circus n.马戏表演;马戏团history n.历史museum n.博物馆war n.战争match n.比赛programme n.节目funny adj.有趣的Sunday n.星期日called adj.叫做;称作afterwards adv.以后;后来neither adv.也不outing n.远足fall asleep 入睡;睡着feel v.觉得;感到tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四midnight n.午夜Friday n.星期五enough det.足够的mistake adv.错误地;不对discuss v.讨论future n.未来;将来less pron较少的;更少的fat adj.胖的bad adj.坏的;不良的habitn.习惯used to aux.v.曾经childn.小孩not any longer 不再spend v.花费pocket money n.零用钱save up 储蓄still adv.仍然;还Unit 12 Module 3 Unit 4 homeless adj.无家的get ready for 为准备sushi n.寿司tuna n.金枪鱼cucumber n.黄瓜carrot n.胡萝卜hot dog n.热狗(香肠面包)tomato n.番茄;西红柿sauce n.调味汁;沙司mustard n.芥末pie n.果馅饼scone n.烤饼sanmosa n.印度三角炸饺curry n.咖喱naan n.(松软扁平的)印度面包neighbour n.邻居teach v.教;训练England n.英国pleasure n.愉快;乐事self-raising flour n.自发面粉pour v.倒;倾倒dough n.生面团wide a dj.宽的sprinkle v.撒;洒tray n.盘oven n.烤箱;烤炉raisin n.葡萄干cookery n.烹饪;烹调Unit 13 Module 4 Unit 1 weekend n.周末hold on 别挂断;等一下moment n.片刻;瞬间pause n.停顿;暂停space n.太空adventure n.冒险cowboy n.牛仔swan n.天鹅duration n.持续时间princess n.公主prince n.王子enemy n.敌人full of 充满action n.动作king n.国王diary n.日记violin n.小提琴last for 持续drive n.(用于路名)路;大道bookstore n.书店lane n.胡同;小巷Unit 14 Module 4 Unit 2Santa Claus n.圣诞老人association n.协会more than 超过;多于prepare for 为准备Christmas n.圣诞节look for 寻找patient adj.忍耐的;耐心的hard-working adj.勤劳的friendly adj.有好的honest adj. 诚实的;正直的beautifully adv.美好地;美妙地sew v.缝interview n.面试advertisement n.广告message n.消息radio n.广播pretend v.假装turkey n.火鸡since prep.从以来;自以来popular adj.受喜爱的meal n.餐;一顿饭each other 互相song n.歌曲caroln.(圣诞)颂歌Christmas Eve n.圣诞夜;平安夜busy adj.忙碌的hang up 悬挂stocking n.长筒女袜Christmas Day 圣诞节believe v.相信;认为Jesus Christ n.耶稣exchange v.交换Boxing Day n.节礼日public adj.公共的holiday n.假日nearly adv.几乎;差不多choose v.挑选;选择picture n.图片dictionary n.词典;字典match v.将配对goose n.鹅decoration n.装饰queen n.王后dish n.菜肴tasty adj.美味的;可口的robin n.知更鸟ox n.公牛;公牛复数mince n.搅碎的肉;肉末stable n.马厩;马房Xmas n.(Christmas 的缩写)圣诞节Nobel n.圣诞节(用于歌曲和贺卡)holly n.冬青cracker n.彩色爆竹;彩色拉炮unwrap v.打开的包装circle n.圈;环状物pointed adj.尖的evergreen n.常青树voice n.声音;歌声shepherd n.牧羊人yule-log n.圣诞柴wreath n.花环;花圈word n.词;单词Father Christmas 圣诞老人tube n.管;管子coloured adj.彩色的paper n.纸pull v.拉noise n.声音;响声log n.木头;原木Unit 15 Module 4 Unit 3market n.商场anything pron.任何东西;任何事情jeans n.牛仔裤hole n.洞kid n.小孩cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆won't 不会collar n.衣领spot n.斑点sweater n.毛衣;线衣V-neck n.V字领check n.方格;方格图案round adj.圆形的stripe n.条纹;线条medium adj.中等的changing room n.更衣室over there 那里友情提示:范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用,感谢您的下载!。
七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 7:In the future知识点梳理:I 词组:1. talk about 谈论2. enter a new century 进入一个新的世纪3. be able to do 能够做4. live on other planets= live on another planet 生活在其他行星上5. I think so. / I don’t think so. 我(不)这么认为。
6. no water or air 没有水和空气7. enough food for everybody 每个人有足够的食物8. grow vegetables in space stations 在航天站里种蔬菜9. too hot/ cold 太热/ 冷10. people in different countries 不同国家的人11. speak the same language 说相同的语言12. understand each other better 更好地相互理解13. life in the future 未来的生活14. things that will happen in the future 在未来可能发生的事15. cities under the sea 海底城市16. learn from computers at home 在家从电脑上学习17. take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭18. travel to other planets in spacecraft 坐宇宙飞船去其他行星旅行19. in people’s homes 在人们家里20. terrible air pollution 可怕的空气污染21. in ten years’ time 十年以后22. make a time box 制作一个时间盒23. keep sth. in a secret place 把…放在一个秘密的地方24. write down sth. on pieces of paper 在纸上写下…25. put sth. in 把…放在…里26. seal sth with tape 用胶带封好…27. pollute the Earth 污染地球28. become a /an ________ 成为一名…II. 词性转换:1. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口2. able a. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使…能够3. hope n. / v. 希望hopeful a. 充满希望的hopeless a. 绝望的4. pollution n. 污染pollute v. 污染5. change n. /v 变化changeable a. 多变的6. secret n. / a. 秘密/ 秘密的secretary n. 秘书secretly adv. 秘密地7. seal v. 密封sealed adj. 封口的,密封的8. grow v. 生长;种植growth n. 生长9. think v. 思考thinker n. 思考者;思想家thought n. 主意;想法III 语言点1. What do you think will happen in the future?What do you hope will happen in ten years’ time?这里do you think/ do you hope为插入语。
牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册(英语单词表,带发音)Module 1 Unit 1guide英音 [ɡaɪd]美音 [ɡaɪd]n. 指南;向导;入门书 vt. 引导;带领;操纵vi. 担任向导tour英音 [tʊə(r)]美音 [tʊr]n. 旅游,旅行;巡回演出 vt. 旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出 vi. 旅行,旅游;作巡…take part in na. 参加;贡献pigeon英音 [ˈpɪdʒɪn]美音 [ˈpɪdʒɪn]n. 鸽子reason英音 [ˈriːz(ə)n]美音 [ˈriːzn]n. 理由;理性;动机 vt. 说服;推论;辩论 vi.推论;劝说creek英音 [kriːk]美音 [kriːk]n. 小溪;小湾bund英音 [bʌnd]美音 [bʌnd]n. 堤岸;码头;同盟grand 英音 [ɡrænd]美音 [ɡrænd]n. 大钢琴;一千美元 adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的theatre英音 [ˈθɪətə(r)]美音 [ˈθiːətər]n. 电影院,戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂botanicalgardenn. 植物园oriental英音 [ˌɔːriˈentl]美音 [ˌɔːriˈentl]adj. 东方的;东方人的 n. 东方人pearl英音 [pɜːl]美音 [pɜːrl]n. 珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品 adj. 镶珍珠的;珍珠状的 vt. 使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;…century英音 [ˈsentʃəri]美音 [ˈsentʃəri]n. 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分technology英音 [tekˈnɒlədʒi]美音 [tekˈnɑːlədʒi]n. 技术;工艺;术语sightseeing英音 [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]美音 [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 观光;游览 v. 观光(sightsee的ing形式);游览 adj. 观光的;游览的get on with na. 同“get along ”famous for v. 以…著称be famous for v. 因…出名view英音 [vjuː]美音 [vjuː]n. 观察;视野;意见;风景 vt. 观察;考虑;查看known as被称为;被认为是;以…而闻名be known as na. 通称paradise英音 [ˈpærədaɪs]美音 [ˈpærədaɪs]n. 天堂 至福境地therefore英音 [ˈðeəfɔː(r)]美音 [ˈðerfɔːr]adv. 因此;所以surprising英音 [səˈpraɪzɪŋ]美音 [sərˈpraɪzɪŋ]v. 使惊奇;意外发现(surprise的ing形式)adj. 令人惊讶的;意外的district英音 [ˈdɪstrɪkt]美音 [ˈdɪstrɪkt]n. 区域;地方;行政区Maglev英音 [ˈmæɡlev]美音 [ˈmæɡlev]n. 磁力悬浮火车 adj. 磁力悬浮火车的state英音 [steɪt]美音 [steɪt]n. 国家;州;情形 adj. 国家的;州的;正式的 vt. 规定;声明;陈述resort英音 [rɪˈzɔːt]美音 [rɪˈzɔːrt]n. 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地 vi. 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法observatory英音 [əbˈzɜːvətri]美音 [əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri]n. 天文台;气象台;瞭望台plaza英音 [ˈplɑːzə]n. 广场;市场,购物中心Module 1 Unit 2cruise英音 [kru ːz]美音 [kru ːz]n. 巡航,巡游;乘船游览 vt. 巡航,巡游;漫游 vi. 巡航,巡游;漫游floating英音 [ˈfl əʊt ɪŋ]美音 [ˈflo ʊt ɪŋ]adj. 流动的;漂浮的,浮动的 v. 漂浮(float 的现在分词)think ofna. 想起take a look v. 看看stupid英音 [ˈstju ːp ɪd]美音 [ˈstu ːp ɪd]n. 傻瓜,笨蛋 adj. 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的clown英音 [kla ʊn]美音 [kla ʊn]n. 小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人 vi. 扮小丑;装傻action英音 [ˈæk ʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˈæk ʃ(ə)n]n. 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节action film英音 [ˈæk ʃn f ɪlm]美音 [ˈæk ʃn f ɪlm]na. (电影的)动作片robber英音 [ˈr ɒb ə(r)]美音 [ˈrɑːb ər]n. 强盗;盗贼hate英音 [he ɪt]美音 [he ɪt]n. 憎恨;反感 vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾 vi. 仇恨adventure英音 [əd ˈvent ʃə(r)]美音 [əd ˈvent ʃər]n. 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动 vt. 冒险;大胆说出 vi. 冒险princess英音 [ˌpr ɪn ˈses; ˈpr ɪnses]美音 [ˈpr ɪnses]n. 公主;王妃;女巨头prince英音 [pr ɪns]美音 [pr ɪns]n. 王子,国君;亲王;贵族duration英音 [dju ˈre ɪʃn]n. 持续,持续的时间,期间 [语音学]音长,音延Module 1 Unit 3circus英音 [ˈs ɜːk əs]美音 [ˈs ɜːrk əs]n. 马戏;马戏团full of un. 总的说来;堆满;尽是;都laughter英音 [ˈlɑːft ə(r)]美音 [ˈlæft ər]n. 笑;笑声cowboy英音 [ˈka ʊb ɔɪ]美音 [ˈka ʊb ɔɪ]n. 牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人diary英音 [ˈda ɪəri]美音 [ˈda ɪəri]n. 日志,日记;日记簿pay英音 [pe ɪ]美音 [pe ɪ]n. 工资,薪水;付款;报答 vt. 支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予 vi. 付款;偿还 adj. 收费的…pay forna. 付开销;赔偿(损失);(为某种过失)付出代价;吃亏altogether英音 [ˌɔːlt əˈɡeðə(r)]美音 [ˌɔːlt əˈɡeðər]n. 整个;裸体 adv. 完全地;总共;总而言之price英音 [pra ɪs]美音 [pra ɪs]n. 价格;价值;代价 vt. 给……定价;问……的价格avenue英音 [ˈæv ənju ː]美音 [ˈæv ənu ː]n. 大街;林荫大道;[比喻](达到某物的)途径,手段,方法,渠道lane 英音 [le ɪn]美音 [le ɪn]n. 小巷;[航][水运] 航线;车道;罚球区bookshop英音 [ˈb ʊk ʃɒp]美音 [ˈb ʊk ʃɑːp]n. 书店route 英音 [ru ːt]美音 [ru ːt; ra ʊt]n. 路线;航线;通道 vt. 按某路线发送since英音 [s ɪns]美音 [s ɪns]conj. 因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后prep. 自…以来;自…以后 adv. 后来quite英音 [kwaɪt]美音 [kwaɪt]adv. 很;相当;完全quite a few英音 [kwaɪt ə fjuː]美音 [kwaɪt ə fjuː]na. 很多;许多;相当多machine英音 [məˈʃiːn]美音 [məˈʃiːn]n. 机械,机器;机构;机械般工作的人 vt. 用机器制造waiter英音 [ˈweɪtə(r)]美音 [ˈweɪtər]n. 服务员,侍者coach英音 [kəʊtʃ]美音 [koʊtʃ]n. 教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车vt. 训练;指导 vi. 作指导;接受辅导;坐马…train英音 [treɪn]美音 [treɪn]n. 火车;行列;长队;裙裾 v. 培养;训练;瞄准headmaster英音 [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]美音 [ˌhedˈmæstər]n. 校长charge英音 [tʃɑːdʒ]美音 [tʃɑːrdʒ]n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载 vt.使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;…in charge of na. 受托…的field英音 [fiːld]美音 [fiːld]n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场 adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的 vt. 把暴晒于场上;…tell the time v. 报时key英音 [kiː]美音 [kiː]n. (打字机等的)键;关键;钥匙 vt. 键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索 vi. 使用钥匙…ring英音 [rɪŋ]美音 [rɪŋ]n. 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物 vi. 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形 vt. 按铃;包围;…key ring英音 [ˈkiː rɪŋ]美音 [ˈkiː rɪŋ]n. 钥匙圈;钥匙环cable英音 [ˈkeɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈkeɪbl]n. 缆绳;电缆;海底电报 vt. 打电报 vi. 打海底电报cable car n. 索车;有轨缆车Module 1 Unit 4fantastic 英音 [fæn ˈtæst ɪk]美音 [fæn ˈtæst ɪk]n. 古怪的人 adj. 奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议…have a good timena. 过得愉快;很愉快anything英音 [ˈeniθɪŋ]美音 [ˈeniθɪŋ]pron. 任何事jeans英音 [d ʒi ːnz]美音 [d ʒi ːnz]n. 牛仔裤;工装裤myself英音 [ma ɪˈself]美音 [ma ɪˈself]pron. 我自己;我亲自;我的正常的健康状况和正常情绪kid英音 [k ɪd]美音 [k ɪd]n. 小孩;小山羊 vt. 欺骗;取笑;戏弄 vi. 欺骗;取笑;戏弄 adj. 小山羊皮制的;较年幼的fashion英音 [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˈfæʃn]n. 时尚;时装;样式;时髦人物 vt. 使用;改变;做成…的形状super英音 [ˈsu ːp ə(r)]美音 [ˈsu ːp ər]n. 特级品,特大号;临时雇员 adj. 特级的;极好的carpet英音 [ˈkɑːp ɪt]美音 [ˈkɑːrp ɪt]n. 地毯;地毯状覆盖物 vt. 在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责spot英音 [sp ɒt]美音 [spɑːt]n. 地点;斑点 adj. 现场的;现货买卖的 vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射 vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑…sweater英音 [ˈswet ə(r)]美音 [ˈswet ər]n. 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂V-neck英音 [ˈvi ː nek]美音 [ˈvi ː nek]n. V型领neck英音 [nek]美音 [nek]n. 脖子;衣领;海峡 vi. 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄 vt. 使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻check英音 [t ʃek]美音 [t ʃek]n. <美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对 vi. 核Module 2 Unit 5实查核中止打勾[象棋]将军t检stripe英音 [straɪp]美音 [straɪp]n. 条纹,斑纹;种类 vt. 加条纹于…try on na. 试穿;〈非正式〉搞恶作剧(以试探能否被容忍);〈非正式〉耍花招excuse英音 [ɪkˈskjuːs]美音 [ɪkˈskjuːs]n. 借口;理由 vt. 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去vi. 作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕excuse me英音 [ɪk'skjʊs mi]美音 [ɪkˈskjuːz mi]un. 请原谅;对不起certainly英音 [ˈsɜːt(ə)nli]美音 [ˈsɜːrtnli]adv. 当然;行(用于回答);必定changing room n. (尤指做运动前使用的)更衣室over there英音 ['əʊvə(r) ðeə(r)]美音 [ˈəʊvər ðer]na. 在那边;〔美国〕在欧洲;〔大战用语〕在战地loose英音 [luːs]美音 [luːs]adj. 宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的 vt.释放;开船;放枪 vi. 变松;开火 adv. 松散…tight英音 [taɪt]美音 [taɪt]adj. 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的 adv. 紧紧地;彻底地medium英音 [ˈmiːdiəm]美音 [ˈmiːdiəm]adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的 n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物learn from v. 学习wife英音 [waɪf]美音 [waɪf]n. 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人long ago na. 从前;老早hut英音 [hʌt]美音 [hʌt]n. 小屋;临时营房 vt. 使住在小屋中;驻扎 vi.住在小屋中;驻扎fairy英音 [ˈfeəri]美音 [ˈferi]n. 仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘 adj. 虚构的;仙女的hard-working英音 [ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ]美音 [ˌhɑːrd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ]adj. 勤勉的;勤奋的;勤劳的although英音 [ɔːlˈðəʊ]美音 [ɔːlˈðoʊ]conj. 尽管;虽然;但是;然而earn英音 [ɜːn]美音 [ɜːrn]vt. 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得gold英音 [ɡəʊld]美音 [ɡoʊld]n. 金,黄金;金色;金币 adj. 金的,金制的;金色的coin英音 [kɔɪn]美音 [kɔɪn]n. 硬币,钱币 vt. 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造comfortable英音 [ˈkʌmftəbl; ˈkʌmfətəbl]美音 [ˈkʌmftəbl; ˈkʌmfərtəbl]n. 盖被 adj. 舒适的,舒服的reply英音 [rɪˈplaɪ]美音 [rɪˈplaɪ]n. 回答;[法] 答辩 vt. 回答;答复 vi. 回答;[法] 答辩;回击greedy英音 [ˈɡriːdi]美音 [ˈɡriːdi]adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的happiness英音 [ˈhæpinəs]美音 [ˈhæpinəs]n. 幸福forever英音 [fərˈevə(r)]美音 [fərˈevər]adv. 永远;不断地;常常disappear英音 [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]美音 [ˌdɪsəˈpɪr]vi. 消失;失踪;不复存在 vt. 使…不存在;使…消失vote英音 [vəʊt]美音 [voʊt]n. 投票,选举;选票;得票数 vi. 选举,投票vt. 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认vote for na. 赞成;〈口〉建议give up na. 放弃;断绝;投降;自首pocket英音 [ˈpɒkɪt]美音 [ˈpɑːkɪt]n. 口袋;钱;容器 adj. 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的 vt. 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋 vi. 形…pocket money n. 零用钱;常用于英式英语Module 2 Unit 6poem英音 [ˈpəʊɪm]美音 [ˈpoʊəm]n. 诗end 英音 [end]美音 [end]n. 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡 vi. 结束,终止;终结 vt. 结束,终止;终结temperature英音 [ˈtemprətʃə(r)]美音 [ˈtemprətʃər; ˈtemprətʃʊr]n. 温度;体温;气温;发烧drop英音 [drɒp]美音 [drɑːp]n. 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂 vt. 滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出 vi. 下降;终止shiver英音 [ˈʃɪvə(r)]美音 [ˈʃɪvər]n. 颤抖,战栗;碎片 vi. 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎 vt.颤抖;打碎blackboard英音 [ˈblækbɔːd]美音 [ˈblækbɔːrd]n. 黑板awful英音 [ˈɔːf(ə)l]美音 [ˈɔːf(ə)l]adj. 可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的grasshopper英音 [ˈɡrɑːshɒpə(r)]美音 [ˈɡræshɑːpər]n. 蚱蜢;[植保] 蝗虫;小型侦察机 vi. 见异思迁;蚱蜢似地跳ant 英音 [ænt]美音 [ænt]n. 蚂蚁lazy英音 [ˈleɪzi]美音 [ˈleɪzi]adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的all the time na. 始终;〔美国〕老是silly英音 [ˈsɪli]美音 [ˈsɪli]n. 傻瓜 adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的at last na. 终于everywhere英音 [ˈevriweə(r)]美音 [ˈevriwer]n. 每个地方 adv. 到处nothing英音 [ˈnʌθɪŋ]neg. 没什么;毫不 n. 无;零;不关紧要之事adv. 毫不;决不 pron. 无事;无物 int. 什么…Module 2 Unit 7美音 [ˈn ʌθɪŋ]disappointed英音 [ˌd ɪs əˈp ɔɪnt ɪd]美音 [ˌd ɪs əˈp ɔɪnt ɪd]adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的out of prep. 来自;离开sadly英音 [ˈsædli]美音 [ˈsædli]adv. 悲哀地;悲痛地talk about na. 讲(某事)able英音 [ˈe ɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈe ɪbl]adj. 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的able to 可以;有能力;原来能够按时完成be able to v. 能够planet英音 [ˈplæn ɪt]美音 [ˈplæn ɪt]n. 行星space station英音 [ˈspe ɪs ste ɪʃn]美音 [spe ɪs ˈste ɪʃn]n. 太空站;航天站;宇宙空间站pill英音 [p ɪl]美音 [p ɪl]n. 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药 vt. 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语) …meal 英音 [mi ːl]美音 [mi ːl]n. 一餐,一顿饭;膳食 vi. 进餐hope英音 [h əʊp]美音 [ho ʊp]n. 希望;期望;信心 vi. 希望;期待;信赖 vt.希望;期望secret英音 [ˈsi ːkr ət]美音 [ˈsi ːkr ət]n. 秘密;秘诀;机密 adj. 秘密的;机密的sign英音 [sa ɪn]美音 [sa ɪn]n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌 vt. 签署;示意 vi. 签署;签名seal英音 [si ːl]美音 [si ːl]n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志 vt. 密封;盖章 vi. 猎海豹Module 2 Unit 8everyone 英音 [ˈevriw ʌn]美音 [ˈevriw ʌn]n. 每个人 pron. 每个人;人人enjoyable英音 [ɪn ˈd ʒɔɪəbl]美音 [ɪn ˈd ʒɔɪəbl]adj. 快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的ideal英音 [a ɪˈdi ːəl]美音 [a ɪˈdi ːəl]n. 理想;典范 adj. 理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的conduct英音 [k ən ˈd ʌkt; ˈk ɒnd ʌkt]美音 [k ən ˈd ʌkt; ˈkɑːnd ʌkt]n. 进行;行为;实施 vi. 导电;带领 vt. 管理;引导;表现modern英音 [ˈm ɒdn]美音 [ˈmɑːd ərn]adj. 现代的,近代的;时髦的 n. 现代人;有思想的人laboratory英音 [l əˈb ɒr ətri]美音 [ˈlæbr ət ɔːri]n. 实验室,研究室experiment英音 [ɪk ˈsper ɪm ənt]美音 [ɪk ˈsper ɪm ənt]n. 实验,试验;尝试 vi. 尝试;进行实验organize英音 [ˈɔːɡəna ɪz]美音 [ˈɔːrɡəna ɪz]vt. 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等 vi. 组织起来;成立组织impossible英音 [ɪm ˈp ɒs əb(ə)l]美音 [ɪm ˈpɑːs əbl]n. 不可能;不可能的事 adj. 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的necessary英音 [ˈnes əs əri]美音 [ˈnes əseri]adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的 n. 必需品unnecessary英音 [ʌn ˈnes əs əri]美音 [ʌn ˈnes əseri]adj. 不必要的;多余的,无用的uninteresting英音 [ʌn ˈɪntr əst ɪŋ]美音 [ʌn ˈɪntr əst ɪŋ; ʌn ˈɪntrest ɪŋ]adj. 无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的yourselves英音 [j ɔːˈselvz]美音 [j ʊəˈselvz]pron. 你们自己;你们本人(yourself的复数)ourselves英音 [ɑːˈselvz]pron. 我们自己;我们亲自Module 3 Unit 9美音 [ɑːr ˈselvz]put up提供;建造;举起;提高;推举,提名;供给…住宿;直接行动themselves英音 [ðəm ˈselvz]美音 [ðəm ˈselvz]pron. 他们自己;他们亲自clean up英音 [ˈkli ːn ʌp]美音 [ˈkli ːn ʌp]na. 收拾干净;【机械工程】改正;〔俚语〕赚厚利herself英音 [h ɜːˈself]美音 [h ɜːr ˈself; h ər ˈself]pron. 她自己(she的反身代词);她亲自himself英音 [h ɪm ˈself]美音 [h ɪm ˈself]pron. 他自己;他亲自,他本人paragraph英音 [ˈpær əɡrɑːf]美音 [ˈpær əɡræf]n. 段落;短评;段落符号 vt. 将…分段correct英音 [k əˈrekt]美音 [k əˈrekt]adj. 正确的;恰当的;端正的 vt. 改正;告诫vi. 调整;纠正错误order英音 [ˈɔːd ə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːrd ər]n. 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单 vt. 命令;整理;定购 vi. 命令;定货strength英音 [streŋθ]美音 [streŋθ]n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处in the end na. 终于proud英音 [pra ʊd]美音 [pra ʊd]adj. 自豪的;得意的;自负的show off na. 卖弄;〈贬〉自以为是;趾高气扬;炫耀brightly英音 [ˈbra ɪtli]美音 [ˈbra ɪtli]adv. 明亮地;鲜明地;生辉地sweat英音 [swet]美音 [swet]n. 汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使 vt. 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地…take off英音 [ˈteɪk ɒf]美音 [ˈteɪk ɔːf]v. (飞机)起飞;出去;拿掉;移送stick英音 [stɪk]美音 [stɪk]n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人 vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住 vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴coloured英音 [ˈkʌləd]美音 [ˈkʌlərd]n. 混血人;有色人种的人 adj. 有色的;着色的 vt. 给…着色(colour的过去式和过去分…reel英音 [riːl]美音 [riːl]n. 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转 vt. 卷;使旋转 vi. 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩string英音 [strɪŋ]美音 [strɪŋ]n. 线,弦,细绳;一串,一行frame英音 [freɪm]美音 [freɪm]n. 框架;结构;[电影] 画面 adj. 有木架的;有构架的 vt. 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合 vi. …onto英音 [ˈɒntə; ˈɒntu]美音 [ˈɑːntə]prep. 在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上 adj.映射的;自身的;映成的tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负 vi. 打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住 vt.…rise英音 [raɪz]美音 [raɪz]n. 上升;高地;增加;出现 vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面 vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸dive英音 [daɪv]美音 [daɪv]n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑 vi. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降flap 英音 [flæp]美音 [flæp]n. 拍打,拍打声;神经紧张;[航] 襟翼 vt. 拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动 vi. 拍动;神经紧…sail英音 [seɪl]美音 [seɪl]n. 帆,篷;航行 vi. 航行;启航,开船 vt. 航行sailing boat n. 帆船lean英音 [liːn]美音 [liːn]vi. 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖 adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的 vt. 使倾斜 n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度speed英音 [spiːd]美音 [spiːd]n. 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣 vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣 vi. 超速,加…Module 3 Unit 10bow 英音 [b əʊ]美音 [ba ʊ; bo ʊ]n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰vt 鞠躬;弯腰sway 英音 [swe ɪ]美音 [swe ɪ]n. 影响;摇摆;统治 vt. 影响;统治;使摇动vi. 影响;摇摆among 英音 [əˈm ʌŋ]美音 [əˈm ʌŋ]prep. 在…中间;在…之中slide 英音 [sla ɪd]美音 [sla ɪd]n. 滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩 vt. 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置 vi. 滑动;滑落;不知不…dimple 英音 [ˈd ɪmpl]美音 [ˈd ɪmpl]n. 酒窝;涟漪;浅凹 vt. 使起涟漪;使现酒窝vi. 出现酒窝;起涟漪iced 英音 [a ɪst]美音 [a ɪst]adj. 冰冻的;冰冷的;装冰的punch英音 [p ʌnt ʃ]美音 [p ʌnt ʃ]n. 冲压机;打洞器;钻孔机 vt. 开洞;以拳重击 vi. 用拳猛击ice cube英音 [ˈa ɪs kju ːb]美音 [ˈa ɪs kju ːb]n. 小冰块(用于冷饮)form英音 [f ɔːm]美音 [f ɔːrm]n. 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格 vt.构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造 vi. 形…freeze英音 [fri ːz]美音 [fri ːz]n. 冻结;凝固 vt. 使…冻住;使…结冰 vi. 冻结;冷冻;僵硬cool down英音 ['ku:l,daun]美音 [ku ːl da ʊn]na. 使…变凉;〈非正式〉冷静下来turn into v. 变成lid 英音 [l ɪd]美音 [l ɪd]n. 盖子;眼睑;限制 vt. 给…盖盖子second英音 [ˈsek ənd]美音 [ˈsek ənd; s ɪˈkɑːnd]num. 第二 n. 秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品 adj.第二的;次要的;附加的 vt. 支持 adv. 第二…straw 英音 [str ɔː]美音 [str ɔː]n. 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西 adj. 稻草的;无价值的toothpick英音 [ˈtuːθpɪk]美音 [ˈtuːθpɪk]n. 牙签hole英音 [həʊl]美音 [hoʊl]n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口 vt. 凿洞 vi. 凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞side英音 [saɪd]美音 [saɪd]n. 方面;侧面;旁边 adj. 旁的,侧的 vt. 同意,支持 vi. 支持;赞助;偏袒connect英音 [kəˈnekt]美音 [kəˈnekt]vt. 连接;联合;关连 vi. 连接,连结;联合allow英音 [əˈlaʊ]美音 [əˈlaʊ]vi. 容许;考虑 vt. 允许;给予;认可play with英音 [pleɪ wɪð]美音 [pleɪ wɪð]na. 玩弄(火等);以…自娱safety英音 [ˈseɪfti]美音 [ˈseɪfti]n. 安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打。
七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1Writing a travel guideUnit 2Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4Let’s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with“ 展” ;“与⋯⋯相( 融洽 ) ”I ’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for⋯(以/ 由于⋯⋯出名)be (well) known as⋯(以/作⋯ .被人知)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise ” becausethere area lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉“ 物天堂”,因上海有很多百商店和大型物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主从句),表示“⋯⋯太⋯⋯了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in ShanghaiWorld Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastesawful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来(或can, may, must ),从句用一般在。
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We ’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eightminutes.磁浮列可以在八分之内将你到国机。
take sb. to⋯“ 某人去某地”in +段,表示 1.“在......之内”; 2.“在⋯⋯之后”My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the internationalairport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China.It is an international city. Itis famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a“Shopping Paradise ” because there are a lot of department storesand shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in abouteight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of localsnacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, itis not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at... = look at⋯Let ’s take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.不喜,I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8. It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.action film(武打片,作片); love story(情片);cartoon(卡通片) ;exciting film(惊片);cowboy story(西部片); horror story(恐怖片);police story(警匪片);documentary(片)9.be full of⋯“充,” (状)be filled with⋯“灌,装”(作)The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.(句意不)→ The street is crowded with people.10.--How long is the film?影片多久?-- It ’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of“Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays ⋯ for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb.⋯The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends⋯on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in)reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb.⋯to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan?3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It ’s about 30kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also findan observatory.It’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. Ithink you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep.达(时间段)之久;since prep. & conj.自从(过去时间点)以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven’t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing,doesn’t she?She often has lunch at school,doesn’t she?It ’s very cold today,isn ’t it?Your father is unhappy,isn ’t he?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering morewords, isn ’t it?My sister never tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?He was seldom late for school, was he?I am an English teacher,aren ’t I?(注:回答此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes 或 No;但回答“前否后肯”的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。