初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词(形容词性)my our yours yours his her its their物主代词(名词性)mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。

人称代词典型试题详解一、选择题1. - Who is the manager of the department?- ______ is Mr. Smith.A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Hers解析：根据题意可知，问题是询问该部门的经理是谁。

答案是“他是Smith先生。

”所以选择A。

2. - Is this book ______?- No, it isn't. It's ______.A. her; mineB. yours; myC. yours; mineD. yours; yours解析：第一空应该填代词“yours”，表示“这本书是你的吗？”，根据题意可知这本书不是对方的，所以选择C。

第二空根据题意，应该填代词“mine”，用来表示“这是我的书”。

因此选择C。

3. - Is that your coat?- No, it's not ______. It's ______.A. my; hersB. your; himC. mine; hersD. your; his解析：第一个空是指对方的外套，所以应该填代词“hers”，即“不，那不是她的，是她的”。

第二个空根据题意应该填“his”，表示“是他的”。

“不，那不是你的，是他的。

”所以正确答案是D。

4. - Is Jane here?- No, ______ is at home.A. sheB. heC. ID. you解析：第一空应该填“她”，代表Jane不在这里。

所以选择A。

5. - Are these your shoes?- No, ______ are under the bed.A. theyB. itC. heD. she解析：根据题意，这指的是对方的鞋子，所以应该填“他们”来表示这些鞋子不是你的。

所以正确答案是A。

二、填空题1. I saw ______ at the party yesterday. (he)2. That pencil is not ______. (me)3. My parents bought ______ a car last year. (I)4. ______ is a good student. (she)5. This bag is ______. (they)解析：根据题意，填入相应的人称代词。

初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。

二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。

其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。

中考三年重点语法■初一部分四.人称代词物主代词讲解与练习（适用于初一初二初三）人称代词1.定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

2.分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格.练习1根据汉语提示填空1. ______ （她）is a student. ______（她）sister is a student too.2. ______ （我）want ____ （你）to do it today.3. ______ （他）brother is a worker（工人）. ___ are twins（他们）.4. ______ （你们）are English. ______ （我们）are Chinese.5.AH of（所有）___ （我们）love ___ （我们）teacher.6.This is ____ （我）book. That is _____ （你）.7.These pens are ____ （他们）. ____ （你们）are over there（在那边）.8.Can ___ （你）read it for ____ （我们）.物主代词1.定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。

练习1根据汉语意思补全句子.1. This is _______ f ather.这是我的爸爸。

2. Is that bike ______ ? Yes,ifs ________ .那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

3.______ like ______ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

4. Our school is here, and _______ i s there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。

5. Whose bike is this ?It's _______ （=It's _______ ）,这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？6. Is that car _______ ? Yes,it，s ______ .那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的练习2.I•选择填空1. He is ________ （our/ours） English teacher. ________ name is Sam （男人名）.2.____________________________________________ Jane （女人名）is my friend. She has got long hair. _______________________________________ hair is yellow.But _________ (my/mine) is black.3._______ (mine/my) dog is white .But __________ (her/hers) is black.4.—Whose computer is it ? Is it your father's ? —No,it's not_________ .It's my mother's. - Oh, it's ____________ . (it's = ______ )5.― Look ! _________ car is it ? Is it _______ (your/yours) ?-No, __________ (our/ours) car is old (旧的).—Ifs _________ (their/theirs) car . ________ is new.II .用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 . —Arc these ___________ (you) pencils ? — Yes ,thcy are ________ (our).2. -Whose pencil is this ?一It's __________ (I).3.She is _________ (I) friend.4.Miss Li oftenJ.Q£)k .after/照顾) ______ (she) brother.5.一Are these _______ (they) bags ?—No,they aren't ________ (their). They arc _____ (wc). (aren't = _______________ )6f.Thi§ bike is my sister's . It is ________ (she).7._____________ This isn't _________ (I) book . ________________________ (my) is in the bag. (is't = _____________ )III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't _______ k nife. ________ is green, (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ______ i n de desk,please, (they)3.______ must look after (照顾) _______ t hings, (you )4. Wei Fang, is that________ ruler ? Yes, it's . (you)5. They want(想要)a football . Give _______ the green one. Please, (they)6. It's Lin Tao's bag . Give it to ________ . (he)7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's ? No, _______ is very(非常)new.(he)8. This box is I QQ J顶戏、(彳艮重).I can't carry(携带) .(it) (can't = ____________ )Don't worry ,Let _______ (I) help _______ . (you)9. ______ is a boy. ______ name is Mike(男人名).Mike's friends like veryimch(非常).(he)10.My sister is in _____ room. _______ is a teacher, (she)11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse(护士). (she)12.We are in _____ classroom. ______ classroom is bag. (we)13.My father and mother are teachers. _______are busy(繁忙).(them)14.You are a pupil(儿童).Is _____ brother a pupil, too ? (you)15.I ate(eat 的过去分词)all _________ sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have oneof _______ .(they)16.Jack(男人名)has a dog and_so…have 1(我也有一只). _____ (he)dog and _____ ⑴had a fight(打架).17.G顷ge(男人名)hasksK 丢失了) ________(his) pen. Ask M&M女人名)if (是否)she will 蚣ndt借)him _____ .(she)18.The teacher wants you to return that book of _________ .(he)19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of _________ are coming to see us, (they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎)to stay with a French(法国)friend of __________ (we). V.补全对话1 .——Whose bike is it ? Is it ______ (your/yours)?——No,it's not ____ .(my/mine) __________ is red. But this bike is blue .——Is it Jane's ?——Sorry, I don't know. Maybe it's _______.----Jane,is this _____ bike ?-…No,it's not_____ .You can ask Bill(男人名).Maybe it's ________ .——Bill,is this bike _____ ?——Oh,yes,it's ______ bike.Thank you very mnch!2. ——Whose classroom is it ? Is it __________(our/ours)classroom ?——No,it's not ______ . It's __________ (their/theirs)——_______ (their/theirs) classroom is big.——Yes ,you are right.-・一But ___ is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1 . Mary works in a bookstore(书店). _______likes _____ work very mneh.2 . Jone and I are in the5ame （相同的）school. _______ g o to school iQgether （—起）.3 . She is a friend of_______ . We got to know each Wh 以（彼此、互相）two years ago.4 . Her sister makes all ____ own （自己的）dresses.5 . I have many friends. ______ are all gQQd 硕擅长于）English.6 .——May I use （使用） ___ bike ?---- ______ is broken （故障、坏的）.VIII.选择2. Whose pen is it? It's4. This room is ours, and that one is5. Whose pencils are there? They'reA. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, my 7. Whose shoes are these? They are8. She is a student, name is Han Mei.9. It's a dog. I don't know1. This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch.? Yes, it'sA. meB. mineC. myD. I A. its B. her C. hers D. his A. its' B. itsC. itD. ifsA. herB. hersC. sheD. his3.bag is new andis new, loo.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her A. theyB. themC. theirsD. theirD. your, mine name.10. This ruler isn't mine. I think it is ____11. ___ schoolbag is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful. B. Jim's, mine D. Jims', I12. __ am a boy and _____ is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.1 like ___ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his mother do housework （家务活）°A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers 15.1s that ___ hat? No, ifs not _______ .It's ____ .A. heB. himC. hisD. herA. Jims, my C. Jim's, me14.1 often helpA. your, my, Toms C.yours, mine, TomB. you, mine, Toni's D.your, mine, Tom's。

人称代词讲解+习题代词是英语中非常重要的词类，几乎每句话中都会出现代词。

首先，我们从七年级英语中最常见的两种代词讲起：人称代词、物主代词。

人称代词用来指代人或物；物主代词用来表示所有关系。

单数语或表语。

1、主格作主语是极其常见的语法现象，它的用法比较单一，只要是结构完整的句子基本上都直接使用主格，例如：I am a teacher.She is Helen.It is blue.We are students.2、宾格的用法比较灵活，除了作宾语和表语，一些情况下也必须使用宾格，具体例句如下：（1）作宾语 Thank you very much 非常感谢你。

（2）作表语—Hello, Jim speaking. 喂，我是Jim。

—Hello, it's me, Jeff. 喂，是我，Jeff。

（3）单独使用人称代词时（无动词）—Who did this? 谁干的？—Me! / Not me! 是我！/不是我！（4）as和than后面时—I love you more than him. 我比他更爱你。

—You're just as dumb as him. 你和他一样蠢。

3、物主代词表示所有关系的代词。

分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，作定语，不能单独出现，必须修饰名词。

—Is she your sister? 她是你的姐姐吗？—Yes,she is. 是的,她是的。

（2）名词性物主代词相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】，作主语、表语、宾语。

The red jacket is mine. 红色的夹克衫是我的。

The white one is hers. 白色的夹克衫是她的。

Exercises一、单项选择（）1. ________are in the same class.A. Her and meB. She and IC. Me and herD. I and she（）2.Please call ___ at 2565896A. meB. myC. ID. mine（）3. Do you like these puters? No, I don’t like_______.A. itB. themC. theyD. their（）4. _______are right(正确的).A. WeB. usC. itD. she（）5. ______go to the party.A. He, I and youB. I, you and heC. You, I and heD. You, he and I二、根据句意填空。

初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一.^称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词，如：“1（我）,you （你）、he（他）、she （她）、it （它）”。

人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。

人称代词的用法：人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。

1.作主语l have a new bike. （ I是主语用主格）我有一辆新自行车。

2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了，你要吧。

（it是宾语用宾格）Mary told me a secret.玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。

（me是宾语用宾格）注意：it指代人以外的事物时，可以作宾语也可以作主语。

it作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：lt is a box.（它是一个盒子。

）3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的，是给你的。

三^称代词中几个注意的情况：1.第一人称"1"无论在什么情况下都要大写，例如:I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。

2. “ she "常常用拟人的手法来代替家、城市、宠物. 月亮等，这样可以增强语言的美感.表现力，使句子更生动.形象。

还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。

例如：I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国，她是一个伟大的国家。

3.牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。

单数231 ------- you, he and I ;复数123 ------- we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven , Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法：(1)表示〃它“。

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案代词是一种用来代替名词的词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

在英语中，代词可以分为九种：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。

在本单元中，我们将主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

一、人称代词的用法。

1.人称代词的分类和意义。

人称代词是英语中用来表示“你、我、她”等含义的词汇。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。

例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如，句子“I am a student.”中的“我”是主语，因此使用主格“I ”；而句子“XXX.”中的“我”是宾语，因此使用宾格“me”。

2.人称代词主格和宾格的区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格和宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”和“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。

例如，句子“I help you.”和“You help me.”中的“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此，代词的主格和宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：单复数人称主格宾格第一Ime单数复数第二youyou第三he，she，ithim，her，it第一weus第二youyou第三theythem二、物主代词的用法。

1.定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your。

her。

my…”；这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

在本单元中，我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2.具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，但不能单独使用。

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1. Jack will come and join in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of .A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.T his 和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here 连用；而that 和those 则通常指远处的人或物，常与there 连用。

初中英语人称代词讲解+练习.doc第二部分代词考试基本要求：1.重点：人称代词、指示代词2.难点、考点：1）人称代词+ 反身代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词2)指示代词：重点it 的用法：表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语3)疑问代词4）不定代词复习策略教学方法：练习法、翻译法、教学手段和学法：表格学习法、分层提升法【知识梳理】人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第单数I me my mine myself 一复数we us our ours ourselves 人称第单数you you your yours yourself 二复数you you your yours yourselves 人称第he him his his himself 三单数she her her hers herself人he him his his himself 称复数they them their theirs themselves注意：▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别：一般情况下，主格代词用作主语，宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。

另外，宾格代词还能用作表语（用在be 动词后）。

▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序：单数人称按you，he/she ，I 排列；复数按we，you，they 排列；男女两性并列时，一般是男在前女在后，明要担当的任或承担的后果，一般按第一承置于前面。

▲ 区分形容性物主代和名性物主代：关看后面有无名，后面有名要用前者，后面无名才用后者。

▲反身代的固定：teach oneself=learn?by o neself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself;makeoneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;thinkto oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; of oneself(自地 )【典型例】( ) 1.（2009·广州）An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with_______ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our ( ) 2.（2009·山淄博）His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her( ) 3.（2009·河北）Is there any difference between your idea and ______?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her( ) 4.（2009·山威海）—Is this the Greens’ house?— No, ______ is over there.A. HisB. TheirC. TheirsD. Them( ) 5.（2009·山烟台）— Where is my pen? Have you seen ______?— Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers ( ) 6. （2009·江南京）— Are the keys over there ______?— No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 7.（2009·河南）— What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It ’s _______. My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. his( ) 8.（2009·湖南娄底）—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______?— Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( )9.（2009·山德州）— Bob! Is this your dictionary?—No, it isn’t. Ask S ally. She is looking for _______ .A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( )10.（2009·湖北恩施）— Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? — No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us ( ) 11. （2009·新疆阜康）— Who is the best friend of ______ at school?— I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers ( ) 12.（2009·湖南长沙）— Help ______ to some fish, my boy.— Thanks.A. youC. yourself( ) 13.（2009·贵州安顺）College students are old enough to teach ______.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they( ) 14.（2009·贵州安顺）David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself ( ) 15. （2009·贵州安顺）— Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!—Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______.A. my, herB. mine, herC. my, hersD. mine, hers。

中考英语人称代词详解以及练习1）中考英语人称代词详解中考英语中人称代词是一个重要的语法点，涉及人称、数和格的变化。

以下是人称代词的详细知识点以及相应的例句：一、人称代词的基本形式和功能人称代词主要有主格和宾格两种形式，它们在句子中担任不同的角色。

主格：主要作句子的主语，表示“谁”是动作的执行者或者状态的持有者。

例如：I am a student.（我是学生。

）He often goes to the library.（他经常去图书馆。

）宾格：主要用作及物动词或介词的宾语，表示动作行为的对象或接受者。

例如：Please give the book to him.（请把书给他。

）Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、人称代词的单复数形式人称代词根据所指代的人或事物的数量，分为单数形式和复数形式。

单数形式：I（我），you（你），he（他），she（她），it（它）。

复数形式：we（我们），you（你们），they（他们/她们/它们）。

三、人称代词的格除了主格和宾格，人称代词还有所有格形式，用来表示所属关系。

例如：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）Their house is very big.（他们的房子很大。

）四、特殊用法在某些情况下，人称代词的主格和宾格形式可以互换使用，这通常发生在口语或非正式文体中。

此外，当句子中没有谓语时，有时会用宾格形式代替主格。

但请注意，这种用法并不普遍，需要根据具体的语境来判断。

五、多个人称代词作主语当句子中有多个主语时，人称代词的使用需要遵循语法规则，确保主谓一致。

例如：Both he and she are students.（他和她都是学生。

）Either you or I am going to the store.（要么你去要么我去商店。

）2)练习一、选择题1.--- Who is that boy?--- He is my brother. _____ is a doctor.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It2.--- Can I help you?--- Yes, please give _____ the book on the shelf.A. meB. youC. himD. her3.The teacher says that _____ should study hard.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4.-- Where is your father?--- He is in the kitchen. He is cooking for _____.A. meB. usC. himD. them5.--- Who is calling?--- It's _____，the postman.A. IB. meC. myD. mine二、填空题1.My brother and I often go to the park together. _____ like it very much.2.This is _____ book. Please give it back to _____.3.--- Can you see _____ over there?--- Yes, it's _____ uncle.4.The teacher asked the students to write a composition about _____.5.-- Is this _____ dictionary?--- No, it's not _____. _____ is on the desk.三、改错题1．She gave me a present for me birthday. (找出错误并改正)2．They often help him with his homeworks. (找出错误并改正)3．My parents and I are going to visit they next week. (找出错误并改正)四．翻译请将下列句子中的划线部分用人称代词替换，并翻译整个句子。