小学英语总复习资料完整版
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小学英语总复习资料完整版During XXX。
it is important to learn basic vocabulary words。
These words include school supplies like pens。
pencils。
pencil-boxes。
rulers。
books。
book bags。
erasers。
crayons。
comic books。
postcards。
newspapers。
storybooks。
notebooks。
Chinese books。
English books。
math books。
magazines。
and naries。
It is also important to learn about the human body。
including the foot。
head。
face。
hair。
nose。
mouth。
eye。
ear。
arm。
hand。
finger。
leg。
and tail。
XXX category。
including red。
blue。
yellow。
green。
white。
black。
pink。
purple。
orange。
and brown。
Children should also learn about animals。
such as cats。
dogs。
pigs。
ducks。
rabbits。
horses。
elephants。
ants。
fish。
birds。
snakes。
mice。
monkeys。
pandas。
bears。
ns。
tigers。
foxes。
zebras。
deer。
giraffes。
geese。
hens。
XXX。
lambs。
sheep。
goats。
and cows。
Lastly。
children should learn about people。
including friends。
boys。
girls。
mothers。
小学英语1-----6年级全册要点总复习目录:一、单词二、词组三、常用词、四、词形变化(现在分词,过去分词,比较级)五、疑问句一、单词1.食物(food):egg(蛋)cake(蛋糕)hamburger(汉堡)ice cream冰激凌)cheese(奶酪)chocolate(巧克力)bread(面包) noodles(面条)dumpling(饺子)rice (大米)meat(肉)chicken(鸡肉)hot dog(热狗) vegetable(蔬菜)carrot (胡萝卜)tea (茶) milk(牛奶)moon cake 月饼,milk牛奶,Coke cola 可口可乐candy糖果juice 饮料 tomato 西红柿 corn玉米,谷物 yam甘薯,白薯 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 roast beef 烤牛肉 Beijing roast ducks 北京烤鸭 soup汤 potato 马铃薯 salad 沙拉2.水果(fruit) :apple(苹果) pear(梨)banana(香蕉)orange(橘子) melon(西瓜)peach(桃子)grape(葡萄)3.动物(animal):cat(猫)dog(狗)frog(青蛙)rooster(公鸡)hen(母鸡)duck(鸭)fish(鱼)monkey(猴子) lion(狮子)wolf(狼)pig猪)bird(鸟)rabbit(兔子)cow(奶牛)horse(马)sheep(羊)zebra(斑马)fox(狐狸) panda(熊猫)bear(熊)elephant(大象)kangaroo(袋鼠) penguin(企鹅)4.家庭(family):father(父亲)mother(母亲)brother(兄弟)sister(姐妹)grandma(奶奶,外婆) grandpa(爷爷,外公)aunt(姑姨) uncle(叔舅)cousin (堂、表兄弟姐妹) son(儿子)5.颜色(color):red (红色)blue(兰色)yellow(黄色)white(白色)black(黑色)green(绿色) orange(橙色)purple(紫色)pink(粉红色)6.身体部位:head(头)face(脸)eye(眼睛)ear(耳朵) mouth(嘴)tooth(牙齿)neck(脖子)hand(手)arm(手臂)foot(feet)(脚) knee(膝盖) leg(腿)7.衣帽(clothes):hat(帽子) jacket(夹克衫) shirt(男衬衫) T-shirt(T-恤衫)skirt (裙子)coat(大衣)sweater(毛衣)shorts (短裤)shoe(鞋) sock(袜子)8.天气(weather):cloudy多云(de))rainy下雨(de))snowy下雪(de)) sunny晴朗(de))warm暖和(de))hot热(de))cold(冷(de))cool凉爽(de)) 9.四季(season):sping (春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天)10.科目(subject):maths数学)Chinese汉语)English英语)music音乐)science科学)art(艺术)PE(体育)computer(电脑)11.职业:doctor医生)nurse护士)policeman警察)pilot飞行员)worker工人)farmer农民)dancer舞蹈演员) singer(歌唱家)12.交通工具:by bike自行车)motorcycle摩托车)boat船)train火车)plain飞机)bus公共汽车)car小汽车)on foot(步行)13.代词:I(我)my(我(de))you(你,你们)your(你(de),你们(de)) he(他)his(他(de))she(她) her (她(de)) we(我们) our(我们(de)) us(我们)they(他们,她们,它们) him (他)me (我)it(它)14.疑问词:who(谁)whose(谁(de))where(在哪里)what(什么)how(怎么样)when(什么时候) which(哪一个)why(为什么)how many(多少) how old(几岁) how much (价钱多少)15.常用动词:dance(跳舞)draw(画画)run(跑步)sing(唱)ride(骑)swim(游泳)watch (观看) see(看) listen(听) read(读) clean(把-干净)sweep(打扫) wash (洗)eat(吃)have(有,吃)come(来)go(去)give(给)fly(飞)lay(下蛋)like(喜欢)play(玩)put on(穿)take off(脱)clap(拍手)stamp(跺脚)touch(触摸)wave(挥手)open(开)close(关) turn on(打开电器) turn off (关电器)look(看)love(爱)need(需要)pick(采摘)put(放)spend(花费)want(想要)work(工作)pass(传递)catch(接住)shot(投篮) cook(煮饭)\know(知道)climb(爬)move(移动) hide(隐藏)\win(赢)shout(喊叫)collect (收集) wear (穿) bring(带来) paint(绘画) take(拿去,买) buy(买)16.常见名词:door门)window(窗)desk(书桌)table(桌子)chair(椅子)pen(钢笔)pencil (铅笔)pencil-box(文具盒) book(书)story book(故事书) ruler(尺子)bag (包)schoolbag(书包) blackboard(黑板) school(学校) classroom(教室)building (大楼)floor(地板)fan(电风扇)light (电灯)class(班级)grade(年级) teacher(老师)student(学生)children(孩子们) boy(男孩) girl (女孩) friend(朋友) doll(布娃娃) library(图书馆) phone() jeep (吉普车) umbrella(雨伞)vase(花瓶)card(卡片)farm(农场) river(河)lake(湖)zoo(动物园)park(公园)supermarket (超市)bookstore(书店)toy store(玩具店) fruit store(水果店) party(聚会)present (礼物)seesaw (跷跷板)slide(滑梯)wool(羊毛)bell(钟) clock(闹钟)bed(床)computer (电脑) robot(机器人)Santa(圣诞老人)snowman(雪人)song(歌) time(时间)sky(天空)sun(太阳)earth(地球)kite(风筝)star(星星)kettle(水壶)cup(杯子)soap(肥皂)money (钱)change(零钱) kitchen(厨房) bathroom(浴室)room(房间)dining room(餐厅)sitting room(客厅)study(书房)fridge(冰箱)sofa (沙发)piano(钢琴)wall(墙壁)picture(图画)flower(花)grass(草)tree(树)bamboo(竹子) leaf(叶子)camera(相机)meter(米) stamp(邮票)hobby(爱好)chess(象棋) race(赛跑)hospital 医院headache头疼 toothache牙疼fever发烧 cold着凉17.大写:China(中国) England(英国)America(美国) the USA(美国)Chinese(中国(de))English(英语) Australia(澳大利亚)Beijing(北京)Big Ben(大本钟)the Great Wall(长城)the South Pole(南极)Army Day建军节)New Year's Day(新年)May Day(五一节)Children's Day(六一节)Chritmas Day(圣诞节) Easter(复活节)Spring Festival(春节)Teacher's Day(教师节)Mid-Autumn Day中秋节)Sports Day(运动会) Women's Day(妇女节)on September1st(在九月一号) Beijing Opera(京剧) Santa(圣诞老人)18.数字(number):zero(0)one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5)six(6)seven(7) eight (8)nine(9)ten(10) eleven(11)twelve(12)thirteen(13)fourteen(14)fifteen(15)sixteen(16)seventeen(17)eighteen(18) nineteen(19) twenty (20) twenty-one(21) thirty(30)forty(40) fifty (50)sixty(60)seventy (70)eighty(80) ninety(90)hundred(100)first(第一)second(第二) third (第三)fourth(第四)fifth(第五) sixth(第六)seventh(第七)eighth(第八)ninth(第九)tenth(第十)eleventh (第十一) twelfth(第十二) thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentiethtwenty-first (第二十一)twenty-second twenty-third twenty-nine thirtieth(第三十) thirty-first(第三十一)19.星期(week):Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday(星期五 Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)20.月份(month):January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月)June(六月)July(七月) August (八月)September(九月) October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)21.一日三餐:have breakfast(吃早餐) have lunch(吃午餐) have dinner (吃晚餐)22.表情词:sad(悲伤(de))scared(惊恐(de))happy(高兴(de))proud(自豪(de))tired(疲劳(de)) angry(生气(de))二、.词组:go to school(去上学)go to work(去上班)go to bed(去睡觉)get up(起床)go home(回家)at home(在家)sit down(坐下)just now(刚才)play basketball(打篮球)play football(打足球)turn left(向左) turn right(向右) go straight(直走) swim in the sea(在海里游泳)climb the mountain(爬山) far from(很远)take some photos(照相)do my homework(做作业)Hold on.(不要挂断)on duty (值日)train station (火车站)have a good time(玩得开心)bus stop(汽车停靠站)all the same(仍然)pocket money(零花钱)get on(上车)look for(寻找)long jump(跳远)high jump (跳高)Good luck.(祝你好运.)the teacher's office((老师办公室)三、常用词:1.Good morning.(afternoon,evening). (早安、午安、晚安)2.Nice to meet you. (见到你很高兴)3.Your sweater is beautiful. (你(de)毛衣很漂亮) Thank you.(谢谢)4.How are you (你好吗 ) I'm fine.Thank you.And you (我很好,谢谢你好吗)I'm fine,too.(我也好)5.How many (多少) Two.(2)6.How old are you (你几岁了) I'm nine. (我9岁了)7.How much is it (这个多少钱) It's three yuan.(3元)8.How is the weather today (今天天气怎样) It's sunny. (今天晴天)9..How do you go to school (你怎么去学校) By plane. (我坐飞机去)10.How do you spend Spring Festival (你们怎么过春节) We make dumplings. (我们包饺子)11.What's your name (你叫什么名字) My name is Sally.(我叫莎莉)12.What's your phone number (你(de)号码是多少) 234187.13.What color is it (这是什么颜色) It's pink.(这是粉红色)14.What class are you in (你在哪一班) I'm in Class One,Grade Six.(我在六(1)班)15.Whats the time (几点了) It's nine o clock. (9点了)16.What do you have for lunch (你午餐吃什么) We have noodles.(我们吃面条)17.What do you wear in spring (你春天穿什么) I wear a jacket in spring.(春天我穿夹克)18.What present do you want (你想要什么礼物) I want a robot.(我想要一个机器人)19.What day is today (今天星期几) It's Wednesday.(今天星期三)20.Whats you favorite subject (你最喜欢哪门课) Maths. (数学)21.What are you doing (你在做什么) I'm Playing basketball.(我正在打篮球)22.What's your favorite hobby (你(de)爱好是什么) I like playing chess.(我喜欢下国际象棋)23.Who's he (他是谁) He's my father.(他是我父亲)24.Who's on duty today (今天谁值日) I am. (是我)25.Whose coat is this (这是谁(de)外套 ) It's Hu Ping's.(是胡平(de))26.When do you get up (你几点起床)I get up at six thirty.(我6点半起床)27.When is Easter (复活节是哪天) It comes in March or April.(是在三月或四月)28.Where do you work on Friday (星期五你在哪里工作) I work in the sky.29.Where are they (他们在哪) They are in the sitting room.(他们在客厅)30.Can you swim (你会游泳吗) Yes, I can.\No, I can't.31.Do you like hamburger (你喜欢吃汉堡吗) Yes, I do.\No, I don't.32.Does she work in Shanghai 她在上海工作吗Yes, she does.\No, she doesn't33.May I go with you (我能和你一起走吗) Yes.四、词形变化A、动词现在分词(ing形式)(要求会理解运用)1.一般情况在词尾加ing go-going.2.以不发音(de)e结尾,去e加ing. ride-riding,take-taking, move-moving3.重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母加ing. run-running,swim-swimming,get=gettingB、动词过去式(一般情况在词尾加ed,以e结尾加d) 不规则动词过去式如下:原形—过去式am,is---was 是are—were 是do—did eat—ate 吃swim----swam 游泳 go----went 去 come—came 来 get---got 得到 buy —bought买原形—过去式see—saw 看见 say—said 说 fall---fell 掉落 take---took 带make—made 制作 run----ran 跑 win ---won 获胜 drink---drank 喝原形—过去式sit----sat 坐meet---met 遇见ring---rang 响sing---sang 唱begin---began 开始 have---had 有 put----put 放 read---read 读C、形容词比较级: big—bigger 大(de) small—smaller 小(de) tall—taller 高(de) short-shorter矮(de) long-longer 长(de) short-shorter 短(de)fat-fatter 胖(de) thin-thinner 瘦(de) young –younger 年幼(de) old-older年长(de) new-newer新(de) old – older旧(de)D、形容词反义词short(短(de))--long(长(de)) short(矮(de))--tall(高(de)) old(旧(de))--new(新(de)) old(年长(de))--young(年幼(de))fat(胖(de))--thin(瘦(de)) big(大(de))--small(小(de)) fast(快(de))--slow(慢(de)) white (白(de))---black(黑(de))五、疑问句问颜色 1----What color is it ----它是什么颜色(de) ----It’s yellow andwhite. ----黄白相间.2----What color are they ----它们是什么颜色(de) ----They’re green. ----绿色(de).问姓名、年龄.问年龄:1----How old are you ----你几岁了 ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁.问 1----What your phone number ----6589123问意见 1----What about a doll ----洋娃娃怎么样 ----Good idea ----好主意2----May I use your book ----我能用你(de)书本吗 ----Sure, here you are.----当然,给你.问数量 1----How many legs can you see ----你可以看见几条腿----I can see 12legs. ----我可以看见十二条腿2----How many sheep can you see ---你能看见几只羊 ----I have 16 sheep.----我有十六只3----How many hens are there on the farm ---农场有几只母鸡----There are ten. ----十只.问价钱 1----How much is this dress ----这条连衣裙多少钱 ----It’sninety-nine yuan. ----99元2----How much are the shoes ----这鞋子多少钱----They’rethirty-five yuan. ----三十五元.问时间或日期 1 ----What time is it now(=What’s the time ) ----现在几点钟----It’s nine o’clock. (It’s nine ten.) ----九点整(九点十分).2, ----What day is it today ----今天星期几 ----It’s Monday. ----星期一.3, ----When do you get up ----你什么时候起床 ---I get up at seven o’clock. ---我七点整起床.4, ----When do you go to school ----你什么时候上学 ----I go to school at8:30. ----我8:30上学.问尺寸 1,----What size do you wear ----你穿什么号码 ---- Size L/M/S.----L/M/S号.一般疑问句.1, ----Is this your bedroom ----这是你(de)卧室吗 ----Yes,it is. ----是(de).2, ----Is this your skirt ----这是你(de)短裙吗----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是(de)./ 不是.3, ----Is there a river in the park ----公园里有一条小河吗 ----Yes,there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有./ 没有.4, ----Are there any bridges in your village ----你们村子里有桥吗 ---Yes,there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有./ 没有.5, ----Can you sing ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗----Yes, I can. / No, Ican’t. ---可以./ 不可以6, ----Can you swim ----你会游泳吗----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会./ 不会.7, ----Did you read books yesterday ----你昨天读书了吗 ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了./ 没读.8, ----Will you go to school tomorrow ----你昨天要去学校吗 ----Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.问方位 1, --Excuse me. Where is the library, please --对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近.2, ----Where are you from ----你来自哪里 ----I’m from China. (America, Australia ----我来自中国.(美国,澳大利亚)询问想吃(de)东西1-What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner --你早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么----I have bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.问天气状况.1, ---How is the weather in Beijing ----北京(de)天气如何----It’s a rainy (sunny, cloudy, snowy) day. ----今天是雨天.问兴趣、喜好 1, ----What’s your favorite food / drink ----你最喜欢(de)食物 / 饮料是什么----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼. / 橙汁.2, ----What’s your favorite season ----你最喜欢(de)季节是什么----Winter. (spring, summer, fall) ----冬天.3, ---- What’s your favorite subject ----你最喜欢(de)科目是什么 ----English. (Chinese, math, music, art, computer, science) ---- 英语.4, ----Do you like peaches ----你喜欢吃桃子吗 ----Yes, I do. / No, Idon’t. ---喜欢./ 不喜欢.问正在做(de)事情.1, ----What are you doing ----你在做什么 ----I’m doing my homework.----我在做作业.2, ----What’s he doing ----他正在做什么 ----He’s swimming.----他正在游泳.询问将要做(de)事情.1, ----What will you do ----你打算做什么 ----I will visit Big Ben. (GreatWall) ----我参观大本钟.(长城)2, ----Where will you go tomorrow ----明天你准备到哪儿去 ----I will go to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去问曾经做过或发生过(de)事情.1, ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉.2, ----How did you go there ----你怎么去(de) ----I went by train.----我坐火车去(de).3, ----What did you do there ----你在那儿做了些什么 ----I boughta book. ----我买了一本书.“How”问句1, ----How do you go to school ----你怎么上学 ---- I go to school on foot. ---我步行上学.2, ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park ----我怎么到中山公园区----You can take the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公共汽车----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟,然后左转.公园就在左边.。
小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit 饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry 草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car 小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board 写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain 窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present 礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV 电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork 叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym 体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind 风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell 闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use 使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走.。
小学英语总复习资料完整版文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学期间重要词汇:学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠(mice 复数)monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿(de))帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phonesofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin 小提琴menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课music class 音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷(de)warm温暖(de)cool凉爽(de) hot 热(de)snowy下雪(de)sunny晴朗(de)rainy下雨(de)windy有风(de)cloudy多云(de)weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大(de)small小(de)long长(de)tall高(de)short短(de);矮(de)young年轻(de)old旧(de);老(de)strong健壮(de)friendly 有好(de)thin瘦(de)fat胖(de) active积极活跃(de)quiet安静(de)nice好看(de)kind和蔼亲切(de) polite 有礼貌(de) hard-working 工作努力(de) shy 害羞(de)strict严格(de)clever聪明(de)funny滑稽可笑(de)tasty好吃(de)sweet甜(de)salty咸(de)sour酸(de)fresh 新鲜(de) hot 辣(de) delicious 美味(de)favourite最喜爱(de)clean干净(de)tired疲劳(de)angry生气(de) happy高兴(de)sad忧愁(de)good好(de)fine好(de)great很好(de)heavy重(de)new新(de)happy快乐(de)right对(de)hungry饥饿(de)thirsty 渴(de)cute逗人喜爱(de)little小(de)lovely可爱(de)beautiful漂亮(de)colourful色彩鲜艳(de)pretty漂亮(de)cheap便宜(de)expensive昂贵(de)juicy多汁(de)tender嫩(de)healthy健康(de)ill有病(de)helpful有帮助(de)high高(de)easy简单(de)proud骄傲(de)taller更高(de)shorter更矮(de)stronger更强壮(de)older年龄更大(de)younger更年轻(de)bigger更大(de)heavier更重(de)longer更长(de)thinner更瘦(de)smaller更小(de)better更好(de)(good 和well (de)比较急higher更高(de)介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……(de)旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面above 在……上面 between 在……中间 beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我(de)衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(has, had)…class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我(de)房间 go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop(stops, stopped)停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我(de)外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多(de)锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count toslept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from 你是哪里人I’m from the UK. 我是英国人.Where is my pencil box 我(de)铅笔盒在哪It’s in your desk. 在你(de)桌子里. Where is it 它在哪It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边.Where are the keys 钥匙在哪Where is the teachers’ office 教师(de)办公室在哪里It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼.Where is the museum shop 博物馆商店在哪里It’s near the door. 在大门附近. Where are you going 你们打算去哪We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院. Where does he work 他在哪工作 He works at sea. 他在海上工作.Where did you go 你去了哪里Who’s that man 那位男士是谁He’s my father. 他是我(de)爸爸.Who’s he 他是谁Whose coat is this 这是谁(de)外套It’s mine. 它是我(de).Whose pants are those 那条裤子是谁(de) They are your father’s. 它们是你爸爸(de).Whose is it 这是谁(de) It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏(de).What’s your/his name 你叫什么名字My/His name’s John. 我叫约翰.What’s this/that 这/那是什么It’s a duck. 它是只鸭子.What are these/those 这些/那些是什么They’re tomatoes.What’s in your schoolbag 你(de)书包里有什么What colour is it 什么颜色(de) It’s blue and white. 是蓝白色(de).What’s for dinner 晚餐吃什么What would you like 你想吃什么I’d li ke (I would like)some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包. What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治. What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. 我想喝点水.What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条.面条很好吃.W hat’s your aunt’s job 你婶婶做什么工作She’s a nurse. 她是为护士.What tiime is it 几点了It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了.What’s the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样It’s rainy. 是下雨天.What are they doing 他们在干什么They’re eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭. What’s the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么It’s playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍. What’s he like 他什么样He’s kind. 他很和蔼. What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课 I have math, English, and music.What can you do for the party, children 孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么呢I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌.What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课.What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得有什么爱好 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事.What does he do 他是做什么(de) He’s a businessman. 他是商人.What’s wrong(with+某人) (某人)怎么了 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了. What did you do last weekend 你上周末干了什么 What happened 怎么了How are you 你好吗I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你.How old are you 你几岁了I’m six years old. 我六岁了.How many plates (你要)几个盘子How many kites do you see 你看见了多少只风筝How many crayons do you have 你有多少只蜡笔How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie 你家有几口人,陈洁My family has six people. 我家有6口人.How do you like this skirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮. How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱It’s $89. 它89美元.How do you come to school 你怎么来学校(de) Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来.How does he go to work 他怎么上班 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班. How tall are you 你多高I’m 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米.How heavy are you 你多重I’m 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 It was good, thank you. 很好,谢谢.How did you go there 你们怎么去(de) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去(de). How do you know that 你怎么知道(de)When is the party 聚会在什么时候It’s in April. 在4月.When is the trip this year 今年(de)秋游在什么时候It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 在10月. 我们将去长城.When is April Fool’s Day 愚人节是哪天It’s on April 1st. 它在4月1日.When is your birthday 你(de)生日是哪天 My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going 你们什么时候去When do you finish class in the morning 你们上午(de)课几点结束We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们1点钟结束上午(de)课.Which season do you like best = What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢(de)季节是什么Winter.= I like winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why 为什么 Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假.一般疑问句Is she your mother 她是你(de)妈妈吗 Yes, she is. 是(de),她是. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是.Is it in your bag 在你(de)包里吗No, it isn’t. 不,没有在我包里.Is she in the living room 她在客厅里吗No, she isn’t. 不,她不在.Is this the teachers’ office 这是教师办公室吗No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是.教师办公室挨着图书馆.Is that the computer room 那是计算机房吗Is it cold 天冷吗No, it isn’t. 不,不冷.Is he young 他年轻吗No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻.Is he drinking water 它在喝水吗No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是.它在吃东西. Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗No, there aren’t. 不,自然公园里没有高楼.Are they on the table 它们在桌子上吗No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不,不在.它们在门上.Are these carrots 这些是胡萝卜吗 Yes, they are. 是(de).Are they hens 它们是母鸡吗No, they aren’t. They’re ducks. 不,不是.它们是鸭子.Are these yours 这(双鞋)是你(de)吗No, they aren’t. 不,不是.Are these all ours 这些都是我们(de)吗Can I have some water, please 请给我些水好吗Can I go outside now 现在我能出去吗Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以/不可以.Can I try them on 我能试试吗Can you do any kung fu, Jhon 约翰,你会武术吗 Yes, I can. 是(de),我会武术. Could you see stars at night 在晚上你可以看到星星吗 Yes, I could. 可以.Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀和叉吗 Yes, please.Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是(de),我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.Do you have a library 你们有一个图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是(de),有.Do you often read books in the park 你经常在这个公园里看书吗No, I don’t. 不, 我不经常在这里看书.Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有.Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗Yes, he does. 是(de),他喜欢.Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是(de),我到扫了房间,还洗了衣服. Did you see a film 你看电影了吗No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家睡觉.Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t. 是(de),我们去了./ 不,我们没去.陈述句It’s so tall 它好高啊 Come here, children 到这里来,孩子们I have a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一块橡皮.It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵.We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色(de)鞋子.My family has six people. 我家有6口人.I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子.It’s time for breakfast/English class. 是时候吃早饭了/上英语课了.It’s time to go home/get up. 是时候回家/起床了.It’s cold outside. 外面冷. It’s rainy. 是下雨天. It’s 26 degrees. 是26度.There is a big bed. (这里)有一张大床.There are so meny pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画.There was no library in my old school. 我以前(de)学校没有图书馆.There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络. The yellow picture is mine. 那副黄颜色(de)画是我(de).In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车(de)人必须戴(头盔 a helmet).I must pay attention to the traffic nights. 我必须注意交通信号灯.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它.The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们(de)气.He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高(de)恐龙.It’s taller that both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新(de)电影杂志.Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m ver y active in class. 以前,我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑不好.现在我天天骑车.I don’t like grapes. 我不欢葡萄.Me, neither. 我也不喜欢.(祈使句)Look at me 看我Have a good time 玩开心点儿Have some bread. 吃点面包吧.Talk quietly. 小声讲话.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁.Open it and see 打开看看Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您(de)学校吧.Let’s go home 我们回家吧Honey, let’s buy some fruit. 宝贝儿, 我们买点水果吧.Let’s go to school 我们一起回家吧Let’s make a puppet (让)我们一起做个木偶吧Let’s go and se e 我们去看看吧Let’s clean the classroom 我们打扫教室吧Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户.Don’t go at rhe red light 别闯红灯Don’t be sad. 别伤心.Sounds great 听起来不错Silly me 我真傻时间名词前所用介词(de)速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错.at也用时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎.小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时(de)功能1.表示事物或人物(de)特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色(de).2.表示经常性或习惯性(de)动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时(de)构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时(de)变化1. be动词(de)变化.否定句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike2.行为动词(de)变化.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work动词+s(de)变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生(de)动作,也可表示当前一段时间内(de)活动或现阶段正在进行(de)动作.2.现在进行时(de)肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时(de)否定句在be后加not.4.现在进行时(de)一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5.现在进行时(de)特殊疑问(de)基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing(de)变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音(de)e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping四、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时(de)对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态,常和表示过去(de)时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生(de)动作感谢.2.Be动词在一般过去时中(de)变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were(de)句子,其否定、疑问(de)变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3.句中没有be动词(de)一般过去时(de)句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中(de)动词过去式变回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(de)重读闭音节,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾(de),变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied六、形容词和副词(de)比较级复习及练习一、形容词(de)比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中(de)运用:两个事物或人(de)比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后(de)人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格).2.形容词加er(de)规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er .3.不规则形容词比较级:good,well -better, beautiful-more beautiful七、There be 句型与have, has(de)区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词(de)那个名词决定.3、there be 句型(de)否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) (de)区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中(de)运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中(de)运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问(de)特殊疑问句(de)基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格(de)区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性(de)区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.代词用法:主格做主语宾格放在动词和介词后形容词性物主代词能力差,后面需把名词加;名词性物主代词能力好,自己独来又独往.。
小学英语史上最全最实用最好复习资料一、小学英语词汇汇总1、3A1.Animals (动物)dog 狗cat 猫monkey 猴子tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zebra 斑马bird鸟elephant 象2.Fruit (水果)apple 苹果orange 橘子banana 香蕉pear梨peach 桃子mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜3.Clothing items (衣物类)coat 外套;大衣jacket 茄克衫;短上衣sweater 毛衣;(厚)运动服blouse (女式)衬衫dress 连衣裙;晚礼服skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫TshirtT恤衫4.Food and drinks (食物和饮料)cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡egg 蛋;鸡蛋ice-cream冰淇淋coffee 咖啡tea 茶;茶叶milk 牛奶juice 果汁5.Colours (颜色)red 红色;红色的green 绿色white 白色black 黑色yellow 黄色blue蓝色orange桔黄色brown棕色;褐色6.Things for school (学校用品)book 书pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ball pen 圆珠笔pencil box文具盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀rubber 橡皮ruler 尺7.Vehicles(交通工具)car 小汽车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车plane 飞机8.Places (场所)zoo 动物园park 公__________园cinema 电影院supermarket 超市the Great Wall长城9.People(人物)man 人;男人woman 妇女boy 男孩girl 女孩10.Things in a room(房内物品)bed 床table 桌子chair 椅子fridge 冰箱bookcase 书橱desk 书桌sofa 沙发telephone 电话light 电灯TV 电视机door 门window窗子Walkman随身听box 盒子basket 篮子tap水龙头2、3B1、Family members(家庭成员)father父亲mother 母亲grandfather祖父grandmother祖母aunt姨妈;舅母uncle 伯父;舅父brother/son 兄;弟/儿子sister/daughter 姐;妹/女儿2、Clothing items (衣物)cap 便帽hat 帽子tie 领带vest 背心belt 皮带trousers(复数)长裤shoe 鞋sock 袜子3、Things for school (学校用品)storybook 故事书copybook 抄写本knife 小刀tape修正带;胶带crayon 蜡笔school bag 书包stapler 订书机4、Things in a room (室内物品)clock 闹钟computer 电脑radio 收音机camera 照相机watch 手表toy train 玩具火车key 钥匙5、Musical instrument(乐器)piano 钢琴violin 小提琴guitar 吉他accordion 手风琴6、Sports (体育运动)football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球swimming 游泳skating 滑冰climbing 爬山skiing 滑雪fishing 钓鱼jogging 慢跑running 跑rowing 划船7、Food and drinks(饮食)hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼bread 面包rice 米饭softdrinks清凉饮料chocolate 巧克力milk 牛奶8、Rooms (房间)sitting-room 起居室dining-room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 舆洗室study 书房kitchen 厨房3、4Aa pen一支钢笔a dog一条狗a key一把钥匙a ball pen一支圆珠笔a tiger一支老虎apurse一个钱包a pencil一支铅笔a fan一把扇子a storybook一本故事书a book 一本书acat一只猫a tape一个修正带a car 一辆小汽车a bike 一辆自行车a kite 一个风筝abus一辆公共汽车a ruler一把尺a rubber一块橡皮a pencil case一个铅笔袋a tiger一只老虎a panda一只熊猫a desk一张课桌a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket 一件茄克衫big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten 十eat 吃drink 喝write 写read 读close 关、闭open 打开tired 疲劳的、累的ill 有病的cold 冷的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的4、4Ba student 一个学生a teacher 一个老师a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士a boy 一个男孩a girl 一个女孩a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人new 新的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹an eye 一只眼睛a mouth一张嘴white白色的a skirt一条短裙a friend一个朋友a policeman一个policewoman一个女警察a waiter一个男服务员a waitress一个女服务员a driver 一个司机aworker一个工人an engineer一位工程师a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员acook一个厨师apples苹果an apple一只苹果oranges桔子an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉abanana一只香蕉peaches桃子a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a pear一只梨some一些astation一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车by plane坐飞机by taxi坐出租汽车on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条noodle面条sweet糖果chocolate巧克力tea茶coffee咖啡juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子ablackboard一块黑板a computer一台计算机a picture一张图画a bookcase一个书架(橱) anoffice一个办公室a playground一片操场a classroom一个教室our我们的a knife一把刀aplate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子a table一张桌子afridge一只冰箱an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包rice米;米饭5、5Aday(一)天;白天all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室sure有把握的floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板a garden一个花园a house 一间房子a flower一朵花live居住;生活a study一个书房a bedroom一间卧室large大的beside在……旁边;靠近awall一面墙between在……中间;在(两者)之间a bed一张床under在……下面behind在……后面a door一扇门a lesson 一课a song一首歌sing唱,唱歌dance跳舞play演奏learn学,学会listen听swim游泳make 做,制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放,摆can能a family 一个家庭things东西、物品a vase一个花瓶a horse一只马a chicken一只鸡a duck一只鸭子apig一只猪evenings晚上need需要work工作,劳动a candle 一支蜡烛morning 早晨,上午ring(铃、钟等)响sweep扫,扫除Maths数学sleep睡觉run 跑,奔跑walk步行,散步jump 跳跃say说chess棋laugh笑,大笑a newspaper一张报纸class课,(学校里的)班perhaps可能a tent一个帐篷a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾a hill一座小山children孩子们,儿童fat胖的thin瘦的show出示,给……看over结束a square一个正方形a star一个星形、星形物us我们(宾格)fly飞、放(风筝、飞机模art艺术、美术teach教、教书the moon月亮paper纸a heart一个心、心形物a shape一个形状a circle一个圆圈the sun太阳help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服6、5BMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五aweek一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风lunch 午餐speak说,讲(同义词:say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词:good) get 变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得now 现在a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物a classmate一位同班同学collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collectstamps 收集邮票collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物take photos 拍照makeclothes做衣服an e-mail 一封电子邮件write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town一个城镇busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄usually 通常well 好fast 快的,快地high 高的,高地run fast跑得快jump high 跳得高time时间,次left左right右stop停止touch触摸,接触anarm一只手臂a hand一只手a leg一条腿a foot一只脚a face一张脸agame一个游戏,一次比赛half半,一半night夜,夜间on duty值日past过a quarter一刻钟,四分之一quick快的(地) ready准备好的really真正地,确实talk谈话,讲话spend度过weekend周末very很,非常learn…from…向…学习sport 体育运用often经常,常常of course当然catch抓住,捉住an ant一只蚂蚁a bee一只蜜蜂a butterfly一只蝴蝶a visitor一位参观者,一位来访者UK英国,联合王国visit参观,访问British英国人the Great Wall长城USA美国American美国人Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语France法国French法国人,法语7、6Astop停止mean意思是,意指should应当,应该must必须,应当shouldn’t=should not不应当litter乱丢杂物park停放(汽车)danger危险March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月when什么时候,何时ago 以前as作为,当做ago 以前moment瞬间,片刻a date一个日期a birthday一个生日a present 一份礼物excited激动的,兴奋的exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的a race一次竞赛plantmilk挤;牛奶a cow 一头母牛taste品尝pull up把…向上拔a festival一个节日a gate一扇大门answer回答;答复ask问;请求people人;人们last最近刚过去的;最后的infront of 在…前面take photos拍照look for寻找just now刚才(a moment ago) pullup把…向上拔have a good time过得愉快Children’s Day儿童节National Day国庆节SpringFestival春节New Year’s Day元旦8、6Bthan 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低fish鱼,钓鱼slow慢late晚stop停车站along沿着street街、街道postoffice邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter 冬季plan计划,打算picnic野餐play(戏剧的)演出be good at善长于turn left向左转turn right向右转post office邮局get on 上车get off下车take part in参加…参与… write a letter写(一封)信penfriend 笔友also也glue胶水二、小学英语短语汇总a new student 一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师I’m new here. 我是新来的.Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.excuse me 打扰一下the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩let me see 让我看看come down 下来climb trees 爬树in the zoo 在动物园里come here 过来the man over there 那边的那个男人good evening 晚上好at a party在聚会上my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩nice to meet you 见到你很高兴the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的which one 哪一个the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人the one in red那个穿红衣服的the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女be late for school上学迟到the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人in the car 在小汽车里my good friend我的好朋友her small eye她的小眼睛a big nose一个大鼻子You’re right. 你是对的an old woman 一个老太太buy fruit 买水果some grapes 一些葡萄how many kilos 多少公斤three kilos三公斤I’d like --- 我想要------Here you are. 给你.these apples这些苹果those oranges那些桔子these or those这些还是那些Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)by taxi坐出租车on foot 步行go by taxi 坐出租车去go to the theatre去剧院go there 去那儿go to the Great Wall去长城go to the supermarket去超市this train for Shanghai去上海的火车the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班good idea 好主意play football 踢足球in the school 在学校be free 有空.go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里how about---? ------怎么样?some noodles 一些面条Something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁some chocolate 一些巧克力some sweets一些糖果some water 一些水play basketball 打篮球some cakes 一些蛋糕get up 起床have some juice 喝点果汁What would you like? 你要什么?open day 接待日our classroom我们的教室watch TV看电视big and bright又大又明亮in your classroom 在你的教室里in class在课上near the window靠近窗some songbooks一些歌本on the piano在钢琴上lots of books许多书in the library在图书馆里in the playground 在操场上On the chair在椅子上on the table在桌上open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子in the cupboard 在碗柜里on the table在桌上in the fridge在冰箱里on the sofa 在沙发上use chopsticks 用筷子I’d like to try. 我想试试.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子Let me try again. 让我再试试.in my classroom 在我的教室里Good idea!好主意!the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天all the students 所有的学生at school 在学校see each other 互相见面a new building 一座新大楼a lot of 许多I’m not sure. 我不确定。
小学英语毕业总复习资料有关的词汇人称(I,you…)、动物、交通工具、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品、身体部位、数词、衣服鞋袜、国名、形容词(描述外形特征的词)、动词(表示行为动作的词)、方位介词(前后上下……)主食(饭,面包,面条,蛋糕…)、水果、饮料、疑问词(wh-开头的词语)……话题关于姓名的对话、询问年龄、关于颜色、关于爱好、关于拥有(×××有……)、关于问好、打招呼、关于选择、指向(如:这是……?)、问数量、问来自哪里、问“你在做什么”、问价格、问能力(Can you…)、问出行方式、提出请求(如:May I have…?)、命令与禁止、问是谁、问是谁的、提建议(Let’s…)、问最喜欢的动物是什么以及书上的有关对话等等☆时态☆小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。
句式there be、have got、祈使句和感叹句。
一、国际音标[p] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ] [f] [v] [ʃ] [tʃ] [s] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [θ] [ð] [h] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j] [i:] [e] [æ] [ə:] [ə] [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ][ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [au] [ əu]二、字母1、英语的26个字母中有5个元音字母和一个半元音字母。
2、元音字母:Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。
半元音字母:Yy。
3、按照相同元音音素进行归类为:4、字母的大写1)英语中句子第一个词首字母要大写。
2)人名中姓和名的首字母要大写。
3)国家、城市、乡、镇等地名的首字母要大写。
4)民族的首字母要大写。
5)植物或称呼的首字母要大写。
6)专有名词的首字母要大写。
7)表示“我”的单词“I”永远大写。
英语总复习资料(一)人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
3、名词所有格表示“所属”关系,单数名词在词尾直接加“’s ”,其意义相当于汉语中的“……的”。
如:Mike’s(迈克的),Amy αnd Sαrαh’s(艾米和雪拉的)【指的是两人共同拥有的】人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my minehe him his hisshe her her hersyou you your yoursit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirsI you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thαt is not _________ kite. Thαt kite is very smαll, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ wαtch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ nαme is Jαck. Look! Those stαmps αre _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses αre red. (we) Whαt colour αre _________? ( you )6. Here αre mαny dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I cαn find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8.My _________ (friend)nαme is Chen Jie.9. I hαve α beαutiful cαt. _________nαme is Mimi. These cαkes αre _________. ( it )10. Αre these _________ books? No, _________ αre not _________. _________ αren’t here. ( they )11. __________ (Amy) shirt is over there.12. _________ is my αunt. Do you know _________ job(工作)? _________ α nurse. ( she )13. Thαt is not _________ cαmerα(照相机). _________is αt home. ( he )14. Where αre _________? I cαn’t find _________. Let’s cαll _________ pαrents. ( they )15. Don’t touch (碰)_________. _________ not α cαt, _________ α tiger!16.__________(Mike) αnd _________(Amy) is Miss White.17. _________ don’t know her nαme. Would you pleαse tell _________. ( we )18. So mαny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I hαve α lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. The girl is ________(John) sisiter.21. Look αt thαt desk. Those book αre on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )英语总复习资料(二)Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he )她(she)它(it),单数is,复数全部都用are.。
小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词:不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk 、meat 、 coffee 、rice、cheese 、soup 、bread 、hair 、fruit 、time 、Chinese 、English 、Japanese单数(如:book 、box 、boy )单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如:可数名词 a book 一本书 an eraser 一个铅笔檫 an English book 一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange 一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear 一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail (a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前)复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-these that- those )2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词用法:1、介词at 的用法:A:用在几点钟之前。
eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o ’clock.B:在“night”前用at。
eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间,在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.D:表示地点:at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法:A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在…里面。
in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思,eg:in English…in Chinese3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。
第一部分;基础知识字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘sTom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an(2)元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.(4)在序数词前:John‘s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小学英语毕业总复习资料一:易错词汇1. a,an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a。
2。
am ,is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am ,you 用are.3. have ,has 的选择:表示某人有某物。
单数用has ,复数用have。
I ,you 用have 。
4。
there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。
单数用there is ,复数用there are。
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any。
6。
疑问词的选择:what (什么)who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大)how many (多少)how much(多少钱)专项练习(一)用“have,has”or “there is ,there are”填空1. I________a good father and a good mother。
2。
____________a telescope on the desk.3。
He_________a tape-recorder。
4。
_____________a basketball in theplayground。
5. She__________some dresses。
6. They___________a nice garden。
7. What do you___________?8。
______________a reading-room in thebuilding?9. What does Mike___________? 10。
______________any books in the bookcase?11。
My father_________a story-book. 12。
小学英语总复习资料(1-6册)一、字母1、字母表:要求能够按照顺序默写字母表(大小写),书写正确、规范。
书写口诀:大写字母占两格,上格、中格不顶格,小写字母看清格,书写注意占满格(t ,f 除外)。
2、字母的笔顺。
大写字母C G J L O S V W Z9个字母书写时笔尖不离开纸面,都必须一笔写成。
大写字母B D K M N Q R T U X Y,书写时都是两笔完成。
大写字母A E F H I5字母书写时都是三笔完成。
小写字母除f i j t x 5个字母书写时是两笔完成外,其余小写字母都是一笔完成。
3、元音字母:要熟练掌握五个元音字母:A, a, E, e, I , i , O , o , U, u.4、按发音分类。
能够按照字母的发音将它们分类,含有相同音素的字母归为一组。
主要题型有:选出一组字母中的不同类的一个,按发音将字母分类。
(1)A: A H J K (2) E: B C D E G P T V (3) I: I Y (4) O: O(5) U: U Q W (6) R (7) F : F L M N S X Z5、常用简写形式的含义。
PRC中华人民共和国USA美国UK英国UN联合国CAN加拿大WTO世界贸易组织ID身份证IQ智商二、单词、短语(一)英汉互译:主要是掌握小学阶段的四会单词短语。
凡是课本是带五角星的单词都要求会听、说、读、写。
(二)名词复数。
(1)、一般在词尾加-s,s在元音或浊辅音后面读【z】,在清辅音后面读【s】。
在 t后面与t 一起读作【ts】在d后面与d一起读作【dz】。
例:book—books书cat—cats 猫dog—dogs狗bed—beds床(2)、以s , sh , ch , x 结尾的词在词尾加-es,读【iz】。
例:class—classes 班级watch—watches 手表box—boxes 盒子brush—brushes刷子(3)、以o结尾的名词,有生命的名词加-es,没有生命的名词加-s,例:tomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios 收音机zoo—zoos动物园(4)、以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es,词尾ves读作【vz】。
三年级复习教案一.字母复习:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Z z二.单词复习People(人);boy(男孩) girl( 女孩) teacher( 老师) student( 学生 ) friend( 朋友) man( 男人) woman( 女人)family(家庭成员); father(dad)(爸爸) mother(mom)(妈妈) grandmother(grandma)(奶奶 ) grandfather(grandpa)(爷爷) sister(姐妹) brother( 兄弟)number(数字); one( 1) two( 2 ) three( 3) four( 4) five( 5 ) six( 6) seven( 7) eight( 8 ) nine( 9 ) ten( 10)eleven( 11) twelve( 12) thirteen( 13) fourteen( 14) fifteen( 15) sixteen( 16) seventeen( 17) eighteen( 18 ) nineteen( 19) twenty( 20) Fruit(水果);peach(桃 ) pear(梨 ) watermelon(西瓜 ) orange( 橘子) apple (苹果) banana (香蕉 ) strawberry(草莓)身体部位(body);head (头) face(脸) nose(鼻子) mouth(嘴 ) eye(眼睛) ear(耳朵) hand(手) finger(手指) leg(腿 ) foot(脚)形容词;small( 小) big( 大) short( 短) tall( 高)long( 长)animal(动物):giraffe(长颈鹿 ) deer(鹿 ) ant( 蚂蚁)fish( 鱼) goose( 鹅) kangaroo( 袋鼠) pig(猪) rabbit(兔子)duck(鸭子) dog(狗) elephant( 大象) lion( 狮子) mouse( 老鼠) snake(蛇) squirrel( 松鼠) tiger(老虎) fox( 狼) zebra( 斑马) zoo( 动物园)颜色(color);red yellow green blue purple white black Orange pink brown饮料(drink):Coke( 可乐 ) coffee( 咖啡) milk(牛奶 )water( 水) juice( 汁)食物(food):ice-cream( 冰激凌) egg( 鸡蛋) hamburger(汉堡包) hot dog( 热狗) cake(蛋糕) chicken(鸡肉) bread(面包)国家(country);CAN(加拿大) PRC(中国) UK(英国) USA(美国) China(中国) America (美国) Canada(加拿大)其他desk( 书桌) chair(椅子) bag(包) walkman(随身听) lamp( 灯) key( 钥匙) night( 夜晚) rain( 雨) rainbow( 彩虹)umbrella( 雨伞) window( 窗户) wind( 风) box( 盒子)toy(玩具)bus( 公交车 ) bike(自行车 ) taxi( 出租车) jeep( 吉普车)三、重点句型复习Unit 11. A: Nice to see you again. 再次见到你我很高兴B: Nice to see you, too.再次见到你我也很高兴2. A: Where are you from 你来自哪里?B: I’m from China./America/Canada/ PRC/ USA/ CAN/ UK我来自中国,美国,加拿大……….3. A: I’m sorry. 对不起B: It’s OK.没关系4.有人敲门你说:Come in, please.5.怎么用英语欢迎同学回校:Welcome back to school.Unit 21. A: Who’s this(that) man(boy)那位(男士)男孩是谁?B: He’s my father(brother).他是我的(爸爸)兄弟。
小学英语史上最全最实用最好复习资料一、小学英语词汇汇总1、3A1.Animals (动物)dog 狗cat 猫monkey 猴子tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zebra 斑马bird鸟elephant 象2.Fruit (水果) apple 苹果orange 橘子banana 香蕉pear梨peach 桃子mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜3.Clothing items (衣物类)coat 外套;大衣jacket 茄克衫;短上衣sweater 毛衣;(厚)运动服blouse (女式)衬衫dress 连衣裙;晚礼服skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫TshirtT恤衫4.Food and drinks (食物和饮料)cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡egg 蛋;鸡蛋ice—cream冰淇淋coffee 咖啡tea 茶;茶叶milk 牛奶juice 果汁5.Colours (颜色)red 红色;红色的green 绿色white 白色black 黑色yellow 黄色blue蓝色orange桔黄色brown棕色;褐色6.Things for school (学校用品)book 书pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ball pen 圆珠笔pencil box文具盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀rubber 橡皮ruler 尺7。
Vehicles(交通工具)car 小汽车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车plane 飞机8。
Places (场所)zoo 动物园park 公__________园cinema 电影院supermarket 超市the Great Wall长城9。
People(人物)man 人;男人woman 妇女boy 男孩girl 女孩10.Things in a room(房内物品)bed 床table 桌子chair 椅子fridge 冰箱bookcase 书橱desk 书桌sofa 沙发telephone 电话light 电灯TV 电视机door 门window窗子Walkman随身听box 盒子basket 篮子tap水龙头2、3B1、Family members(家庭成员)father父亲mother 母亲grandfather祖父grandmother祖母aunt姨妈;舅母uncle 伯父;舅父brother/son 兄;弟/儿子sister/daughter 姐;妹/女儿2、Clothing items (衣物)cap 便帽hat 帽子tie 领带vest 背心belt 皮带trousers(复数)长裤shoe 鞋sock 袜子3、Things for school (学校用品) storybook 故事书copybook 抄写本knife 小刀tape修正带;胶带crayon 蜡笔school bag 书包stapler 订书机4、Things in a room (室内物品)clock 闹钟computer 电脑radio 收音机camera 照相机watch 手表toy train 玩具火车key 钥匙5、Musical instrument(乐器)piano 钢琴violin 小提琴guitar 吉他accordion 手风琴6、Sports (体育运动)football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球swimming 游泳skating 滑冰climbing 爬山skiing 滑雪fishing 钓鱼jogging 慢跑running 跑rowing 划船7、Food and drinks(饮食)hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼bread 面包rice 米饭softdrinks清凉饮料chocolate 巧克力milk 牛奶8、Rooms (房间)sitting-room 起居室dining-room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 舆洗室study 书房kitchen 厨房3、4Aa pen一支钢笔a dog一条狗a key一把钥匙a ball pen一支圆珠笔a tiger一支老虎apurse一个钱包a pencil一支铅笔a fan一把扇子a storybook一本故事书a book 一本书acat一只猫a tape一个修正带a car 一辆小汽车a bike 一辆自行车a kite 一个风筝abus一辆公共汽车a ruler一把尺a rubber一块橡皮a pencil case一个铅笔袋a tiger一只老虎a panda一只熊猫a desk一张课桌a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket 一件茄克衫big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten 十eat 吃drink 喝write 写read 读close 关、闭open 打开tired 疲劳的、累的ill 有病的cold 冷的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的4、4Ba student 一个学生a teacher 一个老师a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士a boy 一个男孩a girl 一个女孩a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人new 新的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹an eye 一只眼睛a mouth一张嘴white白色的a skirt一条短裙a friend一个朋友a policeman一个警察apolicewoman一个女警察a waiter一个男服务员a waitress一个女服务员a driver 一个司机aworker一个工人an engineer一位工程师a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员acook一个厨师apples苹果an apple一只苹果oranges桔子an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉abanana一只香蕉peaches桃子a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a pear一只梨some一些astation一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车by plane坐飞机by taxi坐出租汽车on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条noodle面条sweet糖果chocolate巧克力tea茶coffee咖啡juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子ablackboard一块黑板a computer一台计算机a picture一张图画a bookcase一个书架(橱) anoffice一个办公室a playground一片操场a classroom一个教室our我们的a knife一把刀aplate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子a table一张桌子afridge一只冰箱an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包rice米;米饭5、5Aday(一)天;白天all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室sure有把握的floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板a garden一个花园a house 一间房子a flower一朵花live居住;生活a study一个书房a bedroom一间卧室large大的beside在……旁边;靠近 awall一面墙between在……中间;在(两者)之间a bed一张床under在……下面behind在……后面a door一扇门a lesson 一课a song一首歌sing唱,唱歌dance跳舞play演奏learn学,学会listen听swim游泳make 做,制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放,摆can能a family一个家庭things东西、物品a vase一个花瓶a horse一只马a chicken一只鸡a duck一只鸭子apig一只猪evenings晚上need需要work工作,劳动a candle 一支蜡烛morning 早晨,上午ring(铃、钟等)响sweep扫,扫除Maths数学sleep睡觉run 跑,奔跑walk步行,散步jump 跳跃say说chess棋laugh笑,大笑a newspaper一张报纸class课,(学校里的)班perhaps可能a tent一个帐篷a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾a hill一座小山children孩子们,儿童fat胖的thin瘦的show出示,给……看over结束a square一个正方形a star一个星形、星形物us我们(宾格)fly飞、放(风筝、飞机模型等)art艺术、美术teach教、教书the moon月亮paper纸a heart一个心、心形物a shape一个形状a circle一个圆圈the sun太阳help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服6、5BMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五aweek一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风lunch 午餐speak说,讲(同义词:say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词:good)get 变得、购买feel感觉、觉得now 现在a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物a classmate一位同班同学collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collectstamps 收集邮票collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物take photos 拍照makeclothes做衣服an e—mail 一封电子邮件write an e—mail写一封电子邮件a town 一个城镇busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄usually 通常well 好fast 快的,快地high 高的,高地run fast跑得快jump high 跳得高time时间,次left左right右stop停止touch触摸,接触anarm一只手臂a hand一只手a leg一条腿a foot一只脚a face一张脸agame一个游戏,一次比赛half半,一半night夜,夜间on duty值日past过a quarter一刻钟,四分之一quick快的(地)ready准备好的really真正地,确实talk谈话,讲话spend度过weekend周末very很,非常learn…from…向…学习sport 体育运用often经常,常常of course当然catch抓住,捉住an ant一只蚂蚁a bee一只蜜蜂a butterfly一只蝴蝶a visitor一位参观者,一位来访者UK英国,联合王国visit参观,访问British英国人the Great Wall长城USA美国American美国人Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语France法国French法国人,法语7、6Astop停止mean意思是,意指should应当,应该must必须,应当shouldn’t=should not不应当litter乱丢杂物park停放(汽车)danger危险March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月when什么时候,何时ago 以前as作为,当做ago 以前moment瞬间,片刻a date一个日期a birthday一个生日a present 一份礼物excited激动的,兴奋的exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的a race一次竞赛plant种植milk挤;牛奶a cow 一头母牛taste品尝pull up把…向上拔a festival一个节日a gate一扇大门answer回答;答复ask问;请求people人;人们last最近刚过去的;最后的infront of 在…前面take photos拍照look for寻找just now刚才(a moment ago) pullup把…向上拔have a good time过得愉快Children’s Day儿童节National Day国庆节SpringFestival春节New Year’s Day元旦8、6Bthan 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低fish鱼,钓鱼slow慢late晚stop停车站along沿着street街、街道postoffice邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter 冬季plan计划,打算picnic野餐play(戏剧的)演出be good at善长于turn left向左转turn right向右转post office邮局get on 上车get off下车take part in参加…参与… write a letter写(一封)信penfriend 笔友also也glue胶水二、小学英语短语汇总a new student 一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师I'm new here。
PEP 小学英 3-6 语总复习资料A 主要句型:一、询问姓名:name.1.W hat's your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is …. 我叫……。
2.W hat's his name? 他的名字是什么?His name is Mike. 他的名字是麦克。
3.W hat's her name? 她的名字是什么?Her name is Chen Jie. 她的名字是陈婕。
4.W hat's its name? 它的名字是什么?Its name is Dong Dong. 它的名字是东东。
小学英语人名翻译[男:Mike(迈克)Wu Yifan(吴一帆)John(约翰)Zhang Peng(张鹏)Nick(尼克)Pete(皮特)Tom(汤姆)Mr Black(布莱克先生)女:Chen Jie(陈洁)Amy(艾米)Sarah(萨拉) Liu Yun(刘芸)Lisa(莉萨)Mary(玛丽)Ann(安)Miss White(怀特小姐)]二、询问年龄How old .1.H ow old are you? 你几岁了?I'm 12. 我十二岁。
2.H ow old is he? 他几岁了?He is 23. 他 23 岁。
3.H ow old is she? 她几岁了?She is 20. 她 20 岁。
[数字词汇:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百]三、询问颜色:colour1.W hat colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It's yellow and white. 黄白相间。
完整版)小学英语知识点总复习资料XXXI。
XXX1.Choosing een "a" and "an": Use "an" before words that start with a vowel and "a" before words that start with a consonant.2.Choosing een "am," "is," and "are": Use "is" for singular subjects and "are" for plural subjects。
Use "am" for "I" and "are" for "you."3.Choosing een "have" and "has": Use "has" for singular subjects and "have" for plural subjects。
Use "have" for "I" and "you."4.Choosing een "there is" and "there are": Use "there is" for singular objects or people and "there are" for plural objects or people.5.Choosing een "some" and "any": Use "some" in affirmative sentences and "any" in negative or XXX.6.Choosing the XXX word: Use "what" for things。
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题复习资料一、名词复数规则二、1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives六、5.不规则名词复数:七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice八、child-children九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese十一、写出下列各词的复数十二、I ____him ___ this _____her ______watch ______child _______photo ________diary day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep box_______strawberry_____thief____peach______sandwich______man______woman____十三、一般现在时十四、一般现在时基本用法介绍十五、【No. 1】一般现在时的功能十六、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
十七、 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
(完整版)小学三-六年级英语总复习资料预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制小学英语知识点总结PEP三—六年级英语单词汇总三年级上册英语单词ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔bag 包pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒book 书no 不your 你(们)的red 红色的green 绿色的yellow 黄色的blue 蓝色的black 黑色的brown 棕色的white 白色的orange 橙色的face 脸ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose鼻子mouth 嘴arm 胳膊hand 手head 头body 身体leg 腿foot 脚duck 鸭子pig 猪cat 猫bear 熊dog 狗elephant 大象monkey 猴子bird 鸟tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zoo 动物园funny 滑稽的bread 面包juice 果汁egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶water 水cake 蛋糕fish 鱼rice 米饭one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十plate 盘子三年级下册英语单词Canada 加拿大USA 美国China 中国she 她student 学生pupil 小学生he 他teacher 教师boy 男孩and 和girl 女孩new 新的friend 朋友today 今天father 爸爸man 男人woman 女人mother 妈妈sister 姐妹brother 兄弟grandmother (外)祖母grandma 口语(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa 口语(外)祖父family 家庭thin 瘦的fat 胖的tall 高的short 矮的,短的long 长的small 小的big 大的giraffe 长颈鹿so 这么,那么children (child的复数)儿童tail 尾巴on 在……上in 在……里under 在……下面chair 椅子desk 桌子cap 帽子ball 球car 小汽车boat 小船map 地图toy 玩具box 盒;箱pear 梨apple 苹果orange 橙子banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄buy 买fruit 水果eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十kite 风筝beautiful 美丽的四年级上册英语单词classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门fan 风扇teacher’s desk讲台computer 计算机wall 墙壁floor 地板really 真的near 距离近TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助schoolbag 书包maths book数学书English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书storybook 故事书candy 糖果notebook 笔记本key 钥匙lost 丢失so much 非常的cute 可爱的strong 强壮的friendly 友好的quiet 安静的hair 头发shoe 鞋glasses 眼镜his 他的or 或者right 对的hat 帽子her 她的bedroom 卧室living 客厅study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室bed 床 phone 电话table 桌子sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱find 找到them 他们beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条soup汤vegetable 蔬菜chopsticks 筷子bowl 碗fork 餐叉knife 刀(复数knives)spoon 勺dinner 晚餐ready 准备好help yourself 为自己取用pass 给;递try 尝试parents 父母cousin 同辈表亲或堂亲uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姨夫aunt 姑母;姨母baby婴儿小弟弟doctor 医生cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士people 人们but 但是little 小的puppy 小狗football player 足球运动员job 工作basketball 篮球四年级下册英语单词first 一楼second 二楼teachers’office 教师办公室library 图书馆playground 操场computer room 计算机室art room 美术教室music room 音乐教师next to 紧挨着homework 作业class 班级forty 四十way 方向breakfast 早餐English class 英语课lunch 午饭music class 音乐课PE class 体育课dinner 正餐get up 起床go home 回家go to school 去上学go to bed上床睡觉over 结束now 现在o’clock ……点钟kid 小孩thirty 三十hurry 快点come on 快;加油just a minute 稍等一会儿cold 寒冷的cool 凉的warm暖和的hot热的sunny晴朗的windy多风的cloudy多云的snowy 下雪的rainy多雨的outside 在户外be careful 小心weather 天气New York 纽约how about ……怎么样degree 度数world 世界London伦敦Moscow 莫斯科Singapore新加坡Sydney 悉尼fly 放love 爱你的tomato 西红柿potato 土豆green beans 豆角carrot 胡萝卜horse 马cow 奶牛sheep绵羊hen母鸡these这些animal动物those那些garden 花园farm农场goat 山羊eat 吃clothes 衣服pants 裤子hat 帽子dress 连衣裙skirt 女裙coat 外衣sweater毛衣sock短袜shorts短裤jacket 夹克衫shirt衬衫yours你的;你们的whose谁的mine 我的pack 收拾wait 等待glove 手套scarf 围巾umbrella 伞sunglasses 太阳镜pretty美观的expensive昂贵的cheap 便宜的nice好的try on试穿size尺码of course当然too太just正好how much多少钱eighty八十dollar美元sale大减价more更多的us我们五年级上册英语单词old老的young年轻的funny可笑的kind慈祥的strict严厉的polite有礼貌的helpful 有用的hard-working工作努力的clever聪明的shy羞怯的know知道our我们的Ms女士will将要sometimes有时robot机器人him他speak会说finish完成Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日weekend 周末wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看电视do homework 做作业read books 看书 play football 踢足球 cooking 烹饪often 常常park 公园tired疲倦的play sports 做体育运动should 应该every 每一个day一天schedule工作计划salad 沙拉sandwich 三明治hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰激凌tea茶fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet甜的drink 喝thirsty 渴的favourite特别喜爱的food 食物dear亲爱的onion洋葱sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa弹琵琶do kung fu练武术dance跳舞draw cartoons画漫画cook 烹饪swim 游泳play basketball打篮球party聚会play ping-pong打乒乓球speak English说英语we’ll=we will我们将next下一个的learn学习wonderful极好的any任何的no problem没问题want想要send发送;邮寄email电子邮件clock 时钟plant 植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车photo照片in front of在……前面between在……中间above在……上面beside在旁边behind在……后面there表示存在grandparents祖父母their他们的lots of许多flower花move搬家dirty肮脏的mouse老鼠everywhere 到处live居住nature大自然forest森林river河;江lake湖泊mountain高山bridge桥hill小山tree树木building建筑物village村庄house房子go boating去划船aren’t=are not不是rabbit兔子high高的say说have a look看一看五年级下册英语单词eat breakfast 吃早饭have…class 上…课do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean my room打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping购物take a dancing class 上舞蹈课when什么时候after在(时间)后start开始usually通常地Spain西班牙late迟a.m.上午p.m.下午why为什么shop买东西work工作last上一个的sound听起来好像also还;也busy忙的need需要play戏剧letter信live居住island岛always一直cave山洞win获胜spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天season 季节go on a picnic 去野餐pick apples 摘苹果make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming 去游泳which哪一个best最snow雪good job做得好because因为vacation假期all 完全pink粉色lovely可爱的fall落下;秋天leaf(复数leaves)叶子paint用颜料绘画January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August 八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月a few一些thing 事情sports meet运动会Easter 复活节trip旅行year年plant种植contest比赛the Great Wall长城National Day国庆节game游戏American美国的Thanksgiving感恩节Christmas 圣诞节holiday假日roll滚动look for寻找RSVP请赐复chocolate巧克力bunny兔子by在……之前first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth (5th)第五twelfth(12th)第十二sure当然twentieth(20th)第二十twenty-first(21st)第二十一twenty-second(22nd)第二十二twenty-third(23rd)第二十三thirtieth(30th)第三十special 特殊的fool傻瓜kitten小猫diary日记still仍然noise声音;噪音fur 浓密的软毛open开着的walk行走mine 我的yours你(们)的his 他的hers她的theirs他们的ours我们的climbing(正在)攀爬eating (正在)吃playing (正在)玩耍jumping (正在)跳drinking (正在)喝 sleeping(正在)睡觉each other相互excited 兴奋的like像……那样bamboo竹子its他的doing morning exercises(正在)做早操having…class(正在)上…课talk quietly 小声讲话reading a book(正在)看书listening to music(正在)听音乐keep to the right 靠右keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净takes turns按顺序来show给人看anything 任何事物else另外exhibition展览sushi寿司teach教Canadian加拿大的Spanish西班牙的六年级上册英语单词science 科学museum博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital 医院crossing 十字路口turn left 左转弯turn right 右转弯ask 问sir 先生interesting 有趣的Italian意大利的restaurant餐馆pizza 比萨饼street街道get到达gave提供feature特点GPS全球定位系统follow跟着far较远的tell告诉on foot步行by乘Scotland苏格兰plane飞机taxi出租车ship船subway地铁train火车slow down 慢下来stop停下Mrs夫人early早到的helmet头盔must必须wear 戴pay attention to注意traffic lights交通信号灯Munich慕尼黑Germany德国Alaska阿拉斯加州sled雪橇fast快的ferry轮渡bus 公共汽车Papa Westray帕帕韦斯特雷岛visit拜访see a film看电影take a trip去旅行supermarket超市evening晚上tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary 词典word book单词书comic book连环画册postcard明信片lesson课space太空travel 旅行half一半price价格Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节get together 聚会mooncake 月饼poem诗moon月亮study学习puzzle谜hiking远足pen pal笔友hobby业余爱好jasmine茉莉idea主意shall征求意见Canberra堪培拉amazing令人惊奇的goal射门join 加入club俱乐部share分享worker工人factory工厂postman邮递员businessman商人police officer警察fisherman渔民coach教练scientist科学家country 国家head teacher校长sea大海stay保持university大学if如果gym体育馆reporter 记者use使用type打字quickly迅速地secretary秘书angry生气的afraid害怕sad难过的worried担心的happy高兴地see a doctor看病wear穿more更多的take a deep breath深吸一口气count to ten数到十chase追赶mice老鼠(mouse的复数)bad坏的hurt受伤ill有病wrong有毛病should应该feel感觉well健康sit坐grass草坪hear 听见ant蚂蚁worry担心stuck陷住mud泥pull拉everyone 每人六年级下册英语单词younger 更年轻的older 更年长的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的;更短的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的heavier 更重的bigger 更大的smaller 更小的stronger 更强壮的dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅metre米(美语:meter )than 比both 两个都kilogram 千克;公斤countryside 乡村lower 更低的shadow 阴影;影子smarter 更聪明的become 开始变得;变成cleaned (clean 的过去式)打扫stayed (stay 的过去式)停留;待washed (wash 的过去式)洗watched (watch 的过去式)看had (have 的过去式)患病;得病had a cold 感冒slept (sleep 的过去式)睡觉read (read 的过去式)读saw (see 的过去式)看见last 最近的;上一个的yesterday 昨天before 在……之前drank (drink 的过去式)喝show 演出magazine 杂志better (well 的比较级)更好的faster (fast 的比较级)更快的hotel 旅馆fixed (fix 的过去式)修理broken 破损的lamp 台灯loud 喧闹的;大声的enjoy 享受……乐趣;喜爱stay 暂住;停留went (go 的过去式)去camp 野营went camping (尤指在假日)野营fish 钓鱼;捕鱼went fishing 去钓鱼rode (ride 的过去式)骑(马;自行车) hurt (hurt 的过去式) (使)受伤ate (eat 的过去式)吃took (take 的过去式)拍照took pictures 照相bought (buy 的过去式)买gift 礼物fell (fell 的过去式)摔倒off 从(某处)落下Labour Day 劳动节mule 骡子Turpan吐鲁番could (can 的过去式)能till 直到beach 海滩;沙滩basket 篮;筐part 角色licked (lick 的过去式)舔laughed (laugh 的过去式)笑dining hall 饭厅grass 草坪gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰badminton 羽毛球运动star 星easy 容易的look up (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅Internet 互联网different 不同的active 积极的;活跃的race 赛跑nothing 没有什么thought (think 的过去式)想felt (feel 的过去式)感觉cheetah 猎豹trip 绊倒woke (wake 的过去式)醒dream 梦词汇分类总结1、介词About 关于;大约to 到…去;对,给by 乘…at 在…时;在…of…的for 为;给with 和…一起;用,以after 在…之后without 没有,不,无from 从,来自in在…里面on在…上面under在…下面after在…之后up向上off 从,离开before 在…之前down 沿着;沿…向下between 在两者之间beside 在…旁边behind 在…后面inside在…的里面near 在…附近till 直到…才along 沿着2、代词人称代词物主代词指示代词疑问代词What (什么)who (谁,主格)which (哪一个)whose (谁的)whom(谁,宾格)不定代词some一些any任何both两者都each每个,各自many许多much许多few 极少数little极少量3、连词but但是and和so所以if如果than比because因为4、近义词(组)pretty-beautiful-nice ill-sick study-learn gift-present begin-startago-before near-beside-next to big-large want-would likeOK-all right finish-over enjoy ourselves-have a good time no-not5、反义词(组)open-close put on-take off left-right tall-short long-shorthot-cold big-small behind-in front of good-bad cheap-expensive fat-thin heavy-light old-young on-under ask-answer come-go day-night noisy-quiet active-quiet start-finish free-busy early-late clever-silly before-after right-wrong fast-slow full-hungry full-empty up-down warm-cool same-different easy-difficult sad-happy then-nownew-old6、同音词no-know by-buy too-two-to see-sea meet-meat hear-here aunt-ant son-sun wear-where be-bee there-their right-write I-eye read(过去式)-red whose-who’s new-knew(know的过去式)week-weak cent(美分)-sent(send的过去式)句型总结1、人物(people)Who’s this…?Who are they?2、职业(jobs)What does your… do?What’s your…?3、食品、饮料(food&drink)4、水果、蔬菜(fruit &vegetables)What’s your favourite…?Do you like…?I like…I don’t like…What would you like? I’d like some…What do you have for…today?5、交通工具(vehicles)How do you go to…?How did you go there?How are they going to…?6、杂物(other things)地点(locations)景物(nature)介词(prep.)There is a/a n… There are...Is there a/an…? Are there…?7、课程(classes)What do yo u have on…?8、气象(weather)What’s the weather like in…?9、星期(week)月份(months)季节(seasons)What day is it today? When is your birthday? What’s the date?Which season do you like best?What’s your favou rite season?10、方位(directions)Where is the…?11、患病(illness)What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you?How are you feeling now?Are you feeling better now?There is something wrong with my leg.12、数词(numbers)How old /tall/heavy are you?When do you…?How many…can you see?How many… do you have?How many people are there in your family?How much is it/this/that…?How much are they?13、形容词(adj.)How are you? What’s he like?14、代词(pron.)动词(v.)What did you do?What are you doing?What are you going to do?What do you do on Saturdays/Sundays/the weekend? What can you do?What is your hobby?When did you …?When are you going ?When is your birthday?How did you do?How are you doing?How are you going to do?How do you …?How does he/she…?How are you?How tall/old/heavy are you?Where did yo u …?Where are you going ?Where is…?一般疑问句及其肯否定回答肯定回答否定回答Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Are you..? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.Is he…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.Is she…? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.Is it…?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.Are they…? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.肯定回答否定回答Do you…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Do you..? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Does he…? Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t. Does she…? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Does it…?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. Do they…? Yes, t hey do. No, they don’t.肯定回答否定回答Did you…? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did you..? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. Did he…? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Did she…? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. Did it…?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. Did they…? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.语法总结一、动词的时态1、现在进行时:表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
小学英语总复习资料完整版作为小学英语的学习者,我们在学习过程中需要不断地回顾和复习已经学过的知识,以便更好地掌握英语。
本文档将为大家提供一份小学英语总复习资料完整版,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、语音练习学好英语首先要从语音练习做起,下面是重点音的练习。
1./æ/音(发音形似“爱”):cat(猫)、hat(帽子)、apple(苹果)2./ɔ:/音(发音形似“奥”):fork(叉子)、dog(狗)、door(门)3./ɒ/音(发音形似“哦”):box(盒子)、pot(锅)、doll(洋娃娃)4./e/音(发音形似“阿”):bed(床)、pen(钢笔)、egg(鸡蛋)5./ʌ/音(发音形似“啊”):sun(太阳)、umbrella(雨伞)、bus(公共汽车)6./ə/音(发音形似“额”):sofa(沙发)、banana(香蕉)、camera(相机)7./i:/音(发音形似“以”):sheep(绵羊)、tea(茶)、tree(树)8./u:/音(发音形似“优”):screwdriver(螺丝刀)、shoe(鞋)、moon(月亮)二、基础语法1.名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
常见的可数名词有:book(书)、apple(苹果)、desk(桌子)等;不可数名词有:water(水)、rice(米)等。
2.动词:动词分为实义动词和系动词。
实义动词如:play(玩)、eat(吃)等;系动词如:be(是)、feel(感觉)等。
3.时态:时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般现在时的句型为:主语+动词原形+其他;一般过去时的句型为:主语+动词过去式+其他;一般将来时的句型为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
4.数量:数量包括基数词和序数词。
基数词如:one(一)、two(二)等;序数词如:first(第一)、second(第二)等。
5.代词:代词分为人称代词、物主代词和指示代词。
人称代词如:I(我)、you(你)等;物主代词如:my(我的)、your(你的)等;指示代词如:this(这个)、that(那个)等。
小学期间重要词汇:学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔comic book漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠(mice 复数)monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师driver 司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketball player篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人postman 邮递员businessman 商人post officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts 短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phone电话sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴menu菜单e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library 图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场dining hall 食堂,饭厅teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房company公司factory工厂pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class 英语课music class 音乐课art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的hot 热的snowy 下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report 天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge 桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的friendly 有好的thin瘦的fat胖的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的polite 有礼貌的hard-working 工作努力的shy 害羞的strict严格的clever聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的hot 辣的delicious 美味的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的thirsty 渴的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful 有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的(good 和well 的比较急higher更高的介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面above 在……上面between 在……中间beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床go(goes, went) to school去上学go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉wash(washes, washed)my clothes 洗我的衣服watch(watches, watched)TV 看电视do(does, did) homework 做作业read(reads, read) books 看书play(plays, played)踢足球play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球play the pipa 弹琵琶do kungfu 练功夫draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪swim(swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭have(has, had)…class 上……课play sports 进行体育运动do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课go on a picnic 去野餐pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转turn right 向右转slow down 慢下来stop(stops, stopped)停下visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我的外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影take a trip 去旅行go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文do word puzzles 猜字谜go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生do more exercise 做更多的锻炼wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点take a deep breath 深呼吸count to ten 数到十stay(stays, stayed) at home 待在家have a cold 感冒sleep(sleeps, slept) 睡觉go camping 野营go fishing 去钓鱼ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚take pictures 照相buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物go cycling 骑自行车ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from? 你是哪里人?I’m from the UK. 我是英国人。