阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12.判断正误（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.（4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。
（1）细节理解题。
根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。
故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。
故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。
根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this smallitem on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。
故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。
根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。
根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only$ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。
我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。
13.阅读理解Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan wasdiagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia?Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。
到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。
鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。
同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。
因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。
同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。
（1）细节理解题。
根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. 可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据 But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. 可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。
