新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元知识点总结与练习
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2. go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘;留下21. find out找出;查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此;相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说(或影片等)37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例:I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
新人教版七年英下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?型near 反 : faracross : cross名: crossingfront 反: backnorth形容:northernright 反: left/wrongenjoy 第三人称数: enjoyseasily 形容: easyfree反:busy方向介的用法:*across from⋯在⋯⋯面,后接地址名或代。
例: There is a bank______ ______(在面) the library.*next to在⋯..旁,凑近⋯⋯后接地址名或代。
例: (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.*between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之(二者之)例: ()She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.tofrom*in front of在⋯⋯前面(范以外)*in the front of在⋯..前面(范以内)例: ( )The hotel is ____the bank.() Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.the front of front of the front frontpay v支付,付*pay for +物“付某物”*pay ++for + 物“付多少某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+地址“⋯ . 在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”Excuse me 打了,不起用法:因事情,打人而表示抱歉的用,常用在路以前。
现在完成时(Ⅰ)1.现在完成时的含义现在完成时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果和影响,或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。
2.现在完成时的句式结构现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成的,规则动词过去分词的构成是直接在单词后面加-ed,不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。
肯定式主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.He has read this book before.他以前读过这本书。
否定式主语+haven't /hasn't+过去分词+其他.I haven't cleaned out the room.我还没清理干净房间。
疑问式Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?—Have you washed the clothes?你洗衣服了吗?—No,I haven't.没有,还没洗。
现在完成时的一般疑问句的答语:肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时一般过去时用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,侧重于现在的情况。
表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。
时间状语常和already,yet,just,ever,never,before,since, for等连用。
常和yesterday,last week,just now,in 2012,two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
谓语动词与一段时间连用时,谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。
谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制。
【素材积累】1、一个房产经纪人死后和上帝的对话一个房产经纪人死后,和上帝喝茶。
上帝认为他太能说了,会打扰天堂的幽静,于是旧把他打入了地狱。
刚过了一个星期,阎王旧满头大汗找上门来说:上帝呀,赶紧把他弄走吧!上帝问:怎么回事?阎王说:地狱的小。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一部分:词汇1.treasuren.v.(1) No one knew where he hid the (珠宝).(2) There were lots of (珠宝) in the big box.2. Islandn.在岛上(1)There are many (岛)in the southeast of China.(2)The monkeys are living on a small (岛).3. pagen.web page blank page(1)Please turn to (页) 20 and read the text loudly.(2)Kate wrote her name on the first of the book.4. hurryv.hurry up hurry offhurried a. hurriedly adv.n.in a hurry in no hurry(1)He (匆忙) to school without breakfast because he got up too late.(2),or we will be late for the meeting.5. due adj.Be due to do sth.E.g: The two teams are due to fly to Italy next month. 这两个队伍预定下个月要乘飞机飞往意大利。
6. shipn.by ship (by 加交通工具,表示通过某种交通方式)7.gun n.The policeman knocked his gun away. 警察把他的枪打飞了。
gunner n. 炮手,抢手He carried the (枪)and walked toward me.8.tool n. 复数形式Computers are good (工具) in our life.9.markn. 复数形式:v.Take the exam carefully, or you won’t get full marks. 要认真参加考试,不然你得不到满分。
人教版八年级下册Unit8知识点及练习中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 【单元目标】Ⅱ.目标句型:1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t youbuy/get…? 6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal… 8. Great!/Good idea!/OK….I’ll get/buy… 9. My best gift is… 10. It’s good for sb. to… 11. It can make sb…. Ⅲ.重点句型1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. too…to结构【重点词汇】1. improve作不及物动词,表示“改进,改善” 例如:His work is improving slowly. 他的工作提高得很慢。
His health is improving. 他的健康正在好转。
也可作及物动词,表示“使某物改进,改善”。
例如:He studies harder to improve his English. 他更加努力提高英语水平了。
This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 这还不够好,我要加以改进。
2. remember v. 记住,记起I can’t remember yo ur name. 我记不起你的名字。
As far as I can remember,this is the third time we’ve met. 我记得这是我们第三次会面了。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小结整理有学问不等于有才智,学问积存得再多,若没有才智加以应用,学问就失去了价值。
了解你自己在做什么事,知道喜爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是才智。
下面给大家共享一些关于人教版(八年级)下册英语第八单元小结,盼望对大家有所关心。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元1【语法讲解】现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开头并始终持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开头,持续到现在还住这儿)Eg. I have lived here since 2023. 自从我就住在这儿。
(从开头,持续到现在还住这儿)(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①确定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (确定句)①否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. (否定句)①一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及确定、否定回答)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区分? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father?---He has gone to Shanghai.? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志:①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.treasure 珠宝;财富n.2.gun 枪;炮n.3.island 岛n.4.mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5.classic 经典作品;名著n.6.sand 沙滩;沙n.7.page (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n.8.towards 朝;向;对着prep. 9.hurry 匆忙;赶快v.10.land 陆地;大地n.11.due 预期;预定adj.12.fiction 小说n.13.ship 船n.14.technology 科技;工艺n.15.tool 工具n.16.French 法语n.B部分1.pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲n.2.success 成功n.3.rock 摇滚乐n.4.belong 属于;归属v.5.band 乐队n.6.laughter 几笑;笑声n.7.forever 永远adv.8.beauty 美;美丽n.9.abroad 在国外;到国外adv.10.million 一百万num. 11.actually 真实地;事实上adv.12.record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13.fan 迷;狂热爱好者n.14.introduce 介绍;引见v. 15.southern 南方的adj.16.line 行;排n.17.modern 现代的;当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1.hurry up 赶快;急忙2.go out to sea 出海3.science fiction 科幻小说4.an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5.full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6.live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7.write about……写下……8.grow up 长大;成长9.put down 放下10.on page 25 在第25页11.at least 至少12.wait for 等待13.the book report 读书报告14.be due in two weeks 两周到期15.bring back 带回;取回16.arrive on this island 到达这座岛17.lose one's life 失去生命18.go out with one's gun 带枪出去19.kill……for……为……杀……20.grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21.the marks of…………的足迹22.on the sand 在沙滩上23.who else 还有谁24.how long 多长时间25.live with sb. 和某人住在一起26.a broken ship 一艘破船27.run towards……向……跑去28.a piece of land 一块土地29.travel in the sea 在大海中航行30.in the middle of 在……中间31.leave behind 留下B部分1.country music 乡村音乐2.pop music 流行音乐3.one another/each other 互相4.the number of…………的数量5.study abroad 在国外学习6.fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7.be full of=be filled with 充满……8.on the radio在收音机上9.ever since 自从10.the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11.belong to 属于12.bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13.remind sb. that 提醒某人14.in life在人生中15.the beauty of nature 大自然的美16.have been to……去过……17.read a lot about 读很多关于……18.do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19.sing live 现场演唱20.introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1.—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
八年级英语下册第八单元知识点
1. 时态:复习和巩固过去时、现在完成时、将来时等时态的用法和构成。
2. 定语从句:学习定语从句的构成和用法,如关系代词的使用和位置,以及定语从句的引导词等。
3. 虚拟语气:学习虚拟语气的用法,包括对过去和现在情况的虚拟表达,以及与情态动词的搭配等。
4. 情态动词:复习和巩固情态动词的用法,如表示能力、推测、建议等方面的用法。
5. 词汇和短语:学习一些新的词汇和短语,扩大词汇量,并学习它们的用法和搭配。
6. 阅读理解:进行阅读理解练习,提高阅读理解能力和阅读速度,并学习一些阅读技巧。
人教版八年级下册英语第8单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点语法焦点现在完成时(一)现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始延续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:①表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:many times,just,yet,ever,never,already,before,so far, by now等连用。
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:since + 时间点/从句,for two months, so far等。
句型:基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)常与时间状语连用:just , already, yet,ever, never, before, several times.already“已经”; yet“仍然, 还”, 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。
Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。
现在完成时一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件;而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系,只是单纯的过去的情况。
比较:I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one. 我丢了钢笔,所以得去买一枝。
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《⼩妇⼈》这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型:肯定式:主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要⽤法1.表⽰过去发⽣的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连⽤。
.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表⽰过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + ⼀段时间,so far 等时间状语连⽤。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个⼩时(半个⼩时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别:a)already 往往⽤于肯定句,⽤在疑问句时表⽰强调或加强语⽓;yet ⽤于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这⾥了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的⽼师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【⼴】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see某⼈怎么样?What’s +⼈+like? ⽤来提问⼈的性格What do / does +⼈+ look like?⽤来提问⼈的外表。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇:page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳:1. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的2. hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)3. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句:1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不,我没有。
你有吗?-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的,我已经读过了。
2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔,但有一天去那里是她的梦想。
3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书,并对它做了一些研究。
4.语法知识:1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同,如finish-finished;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结第一篇:人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结◆unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?知识点:1.get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
2.情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.3.表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。
Let’s后接动词原形。
4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。
回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.4.too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。
这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。
当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。
Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型:肯定式:主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just 等连用。
.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10 多年的英语。
(从10 年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet 的区别:a)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let ’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I it many times. So I don ’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see2.What s’i t like? 它怎么样?【解析】某物怎么样?What’s +物+like? How+be + 物?某人怎么样?What’s人+ +like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人+ look like? 用来提问人的外表。
一、基础自测:用本单元所学单词或短语的合适形式完成短文。
Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. Whenhe reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down) . He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up).Last Friday night , he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.The captain said to all the passengers,“ __________6(hurry up),or you ________________7(lose one's life).” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure , and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up,and felt very tired.依照汉语意思完成句子1.我已经吃过早饭了。
I________ already________ my breakfast.2.他以前读过那本书。
八年级下册人教版最新第八单元知识点及课后练习现在完成时讲解现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since (+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.①fo叶时间段Mary has been ill②si nce+过去一个时间点(译为:自从..... 以来)I have lived here si nee 1998. ③si nce+ 时间段+ago I have lived here since six years ago.④sin ce+ 从句(过去时)I have lived here since I was born.⑤It is+ 时段+since+ 从句(过去时)It ' s since I lived here.瞬间动词(buy,die,join,come , go ,leave,join ••••)•不能直接与for since 连用。
要改变动词buy——have; borrow ——keep; come/arrive/reach/get to——be in go out——be out ; leave----be away ; begin——be on ; finish——be over ; open----be open ; close ——be closed ; die——be dead ★ 1.have 代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. ★ 2、用keep 或have 代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.★3、用be 替代becomeHow long has your sister bee n a teacher?★4、用have a cold 代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.★5、用wear 代替put onb)用“ b&形容词”表示一种状态,表延续性1、be + married 代marry2、be + ill 代fall (get) ill3、be + dead 代die4、be + asleep 代fall (get) asleep5、be + awake 代wake/wake up 6 、be + gone 代lose,die,sell,leave7、be + open 代open 8、be closed 代close/shut9、be + miss in g(go ne,lost)代losec)用“ b&副词”表示一种状态,表延续性,代终止性动词1 “ bdk on "代start,begin2 羊be"代get up3 “ bdk back(to)代return to,come back to,go back to4 “ be here (there)代come(arrive,reach,get) here 或go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等d)用“ b&介词短语”代终止性动词1. “ be in/at 地点"代替go to /come to2. 用be in the army 代替join the army3. “ be in/at 地点"代替move toUNIT9 has go ne (to),has been (to), has been (in)的区别Have/Has gone(to): 去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father ? He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has bee n (to): 去过(已不在去过的地方)My father has bee n to Shan ghai.Have/has been in :呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My father has bee n in Shan ghai for two mon ths. /since two mon ths ago.(2)现在完成时讲解2一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.基本句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+ 过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+ have/has.(肯定)No,主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)五•现在完成时的标志现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just 和yet 为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
一.单项填空1.—Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? —I’ve read it twice .A. just thenB. just nowC. yetD. already2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here? — Dad hasn't come back yet. I for him.A. waitedB. will waitC. am waitingD.was waiting3. I hope to go to Australia .You know I was born there.A. some dayB. some daysC. everydayD. every day4. The child isn’t old enough to himself.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much..A. payB. costC. takeD. spend6.—Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.—He to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. went.D. will go7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I .A.have no timeB. haven’t watered themC. have watered themD. can do it tomorrow8.The librarian books students.A. borrows; fromB. lends; toC. returns; toD. sells; to9. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A. looked for; findB. looked for , findingC.have found;lookD. have found; looking10. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned11.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.A. mustn’tB.needn’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t12. The bus for about half an hour.A. has leftB. leftC. has been awayD. been away13. .— How long have you been a league member? — .A. A long time agoB. Since two yearsC. For about a yearD. In 200614.The parents encouraged their daughter her EnglishA. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improves15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet.He must have something important to do.A. hasn’t appearedB. has comeC. hasn’t spokenD. has lost二.完形填空My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 16 it was on last year.In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 17 . All of them have to sleep 18 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 19 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 20 one thing with them. The people also have to find food by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 21 . Every week one person has to 22 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chose 23 the winner.I real ly like Survivor because it’s very24 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 25 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!( )16.A.and B.so C.but D.or( )17.A.city B.school C.hospital D.island( )18.A.outside B.inside te D.early( )19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )20.A.bring B.take C.buy D.sell( )21.A.stores B.farmers C.mountains D.trees( )22.A.die B.leave C.fight D.work( )23.A.to B.with C.as D.for( )24.A.healthy B.dangerous C.boring D.exciting( )25.A.enjoy B.hate C.forget D.make四.阅读理解Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now?26. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. boredB. tiredC. happyD.excited27. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhereB. when you are driving a carC. only on a planeD. only in the reading room28.You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a bookB. after you finish your schoolworkC.if you are a studentD. if you read as a hobby29. .It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sureD.easy30.What d oes the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.D. Reading is useful.五.单词拼写31. There is an i (岛)called Mushan in the Chao Lake . We can go climbing there.32.Sarah used to fight over almost everything with her family, but American country music has changed her life f (永远).33.Sally loves reading and she is interested in science and t (科技).34.While she was studying a (在国外),she missed her family and friends.35.Many songs these days are just about m (当代的) life in US.36.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus (bring)us back to our school.37.Mount Huang is one of the most (beauty)mountains in the world.38.I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already.39.There used to be (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.40.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he (have) any time to read it yet.。
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?词型转换near反义词: faracross动词:cross名词:crossingfront反义词:backnorth形容词:northernright反义词:left/wrongenjoy第三人称单数:enjoyseasily形容词:easyfree反义词:busy方位介词的用法:*across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
例:There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.*next to 在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
例:(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)例:( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A.nearB.next toC.betweenD.across from*in front of 在……前面(范围之外)*in the front of 在…..前面(范围之内)例:( )The hotel is ____the bank.()Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in frontpay v支付,付钱*pay for +物“付钱买某物”*pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.WhatExcuse me 打扰了,对不起用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
例( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.HelloB.Excuse meC.HiD.Sorryon the right/left 在右边/左边例( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.A.inB.onC.atD.toYou’re welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.短语:1.post office 邮局2.pay phone 投币式公用电话3.across from 在….对面4.next to 紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.in front of 在…前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近8.go straight 沿着….直走9.turn right 向右拐10.welcome to…欢迎到…..11.take a walk 散步12.the beginning of … ….的开始13.have fun 玩到开心14.the way to …去….的路15.take a taxi 乘出租车16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事例:He is busy _____(do) his homework...enjoy v 喜欢– enjoyable adj高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴例:(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.(2)Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .(3)Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green?A.teachB.teachesC.to teach Dteaching(4)They have fun at the party.A.have a good timeB.playC.likeD.have interestslet sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me ________(help) you.let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事例:Let’s ________(go) to school.tell v 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事the way to +地点去….的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句例:I hope _________(visit) Beijing.take a walk =have a walk 散步例:( )--Let’s _____. –All right .A.take a walkB.take walkC.to take walkD.to take a walkwelcome to +地点欢迎到某地来Welcome ____my birthday party.A.atB.inC.toD./语法规律:there be 结构一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、用法:1.否定句:在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.例题分析:There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)_______ ______a library across from the school.2. 一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:There is some money in her handbag.→Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)There is something new in toda y’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?例题分析:There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?Is there a baseball under the chair?(作肯定回答)Yes,__________.3.特殊疑问句:There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
其中there在口语中常常省略。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?②对地点状语提问:用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:There is a computer in my office.→Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?--They’ re in the classroom.③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”表示:There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.→How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.→How many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?”表示:There is some money in my purse.→How much money is there in your purse?4.反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如:There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?5. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。