最新人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语

必修五词Unit 1 Great scientists1)put forward 提出2)draw a conclusion 得出结论3)be/get under control 在控制下4)be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制5)be absorbed in 专心6)be to blame 应该受责备〔主表被〕7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人8)in addition 也，其他，其他9)link...to... 将和连接或联系起来10)die of 因而死亡〔内因〕11)die from 因而死亡〔外因〕12)lead to 以致，通向13)make sense 有意义，说得通14)apart from 除之外，其他15)contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于16)be enthusiastic about 对热情17)be curious about 对好奇18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人病19)point of view 态度，看法，看法20)Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1)consist of 由组成2)divideinto 把分成3)at war (with 〔)与〕开战中4) break away ( from挣)托〔拘束〕；5)educational / legal system 教育 /立法6) have a good / bad influence on对有好/坏影响7)take the place of 代替8)break down (机器 )损坏，损坏；〔人〕身体出弊端；〔方案等〕受挫，失败9)make an error 出错10)leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11)puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰Unit 3Life in the Future1)make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象2)impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.令人记住某事3)take up 拿起 /占用 /接受 /开始 /从事 /连续 /选修4)speed up 加速5)sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过6)use up 用光7)come up 过来8)eat up 吃光9)sit up 熬夜 / 坐正10)turn up 出现 / 开大 (音 /水量 )11)remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事 /提示某人某事12)remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人去做某事13)remind sb. that提醒某人14)as a result (of结果)15)suffer from 受到16)be similar to 和相似17)keep doing sth. 素来做某事18)the six of us 我们六人〔共六人〕19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of由于的缺乏20)be lacking in缺乏(质量/特点)21)lack for缺乏22)in no time很快 ,立刻23)on one ’ s feet从(病痛或挫折中 )复原24)in all directions 周围八方25) Sb. lose / catch sight of看不见. /看见26)Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见27)at first sight 第一眼28)at the sight of 一看见就29)provided A with B向A供应B30)plenty of + [u] / [c]好多31)be previous to早于32)compare A to/with B把A与 B作比较，把 A比喻作 B33)for health reasons 出于健康原因34)bend the rules 变通 ,放宽35)on earth 终归，终归36)be under repair 在维修中37) search for搜寻38)assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮助 ,协助某人去做某事39)go soft 变软40)speak in whisper 低声地说41)be optimistic about对乐观42)switch on / off the power 开 /关电源43)explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向某人讲解某事44)give off 发出〔光 /热等〕45) get / be caught in被困在中46)require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事47)Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被48)be supposed to do 应该49) be equipped with装备有50)be essential for / to对⋯是必要的Unit 4Making the News1)be curious about 对感觉好奇2)be to do 必然 / 将要 / 应该3)go out on a story 出门采访4)on one ’ s own单独， * 自己5)of one ’ s own自己的6)concentrate on 集中精力于7)be of interest = be interesting 幽默的8)bringwith 随身携带9)have a nose for对特别敏感10)depend on 依赖11) a trick of the trade职业诀窍12)accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事13)so as to do sth.(句中 ) 为了14)be supposed to have done理应该 / 被认为做过某事15)look forward to (doing) sth. 希望做某事16)be eager to do sth. /for sth希望做/17)get the wrong end of the stick 完满搞错了18)tell the whole truth说出全部真相19)ahead of在前头20)set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事21)pass on to 把传达给22)make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约23)polish the style 修饰语言风格24)be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于25)in turn 依次，逐个地26)defend against为某人辩解27)note down 记下28)cover sth. / interview sb. 报道某事 /采访某人29)do some research on 对做检查30)work on 从事31)last of all 最后32)on purpose /by accident 成心地 /有时 ,不测处33)arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采访34)stick to 坚持35) A rather than B A 而不是 B36)account for 讲解37)through sb. ’ s analysis经过某人的解析Unit 5 First aid1)give / offer / do first aid to sb2)perform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人推行急救3)fall ill 生病4)get injured/infected/burned 受伤 /感染 /烧伤5)save one ’ s life挽救某人的生命6)sense of touch 触觉7)electric shock 触电；电休克8)take off 脱下；〔飞机〕腾跃9)squeeze out 榨出；挤出10)over and over again 屡次；屡次11)in place 在合适的地址；合适12)put one ’ s hands 找on到13)present sb. with sth.14)present sth. to sb. 赠予 / 恩赐某人某物15) a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝16)cause / do damage to使.碰到危害 / 损害17)a number of +n. (pl. )假设干；好多18)stick sth. to 贴在 .上19)make a difference 差异。

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

必修5重点单词和短语汇总Unit11. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论★come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论★ in conclusion 最后3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomeØ defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, e.g. conquer nature 征服自然Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难4. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护e.g. The queen had a good doctor attending （on ）her. 女皇有个好医生照顾她。

人教版新课标高中英语必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighborhood victim affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge 重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ….12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to ….on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transportstewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to …for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too much carriages flying by in all directions.6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trick update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize重点短语on one’s own be eager to do sth concent rate on accuse…of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information youneed to nkow.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5. … Zho u Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.6. He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scenesleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure includecupboard pan stove scissors basinkettle temporary host degree barrieressential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect…againstdepend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands onmake a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he lear ned at schoolsaved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.7. … but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists8. die of 因而死亡〔内因〕I. Phrases die from 因而死亡〔外因〕1. put forward 提出9. lead to 以致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在控制下11. apart from 除之外，其他be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对热情5. be to blame 应该受责备〔用主动形式表示被动〕14. be curious about对好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病6. in addition也，其他，其他16. point of view 态度，看法，看法7. link...to...将和连接或联系起来17.〔 be〕 strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies. 约翰 ?斯诺从前是伦敦一位出名的医生――他确实太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助生病的一般老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感觉很振奋。

人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标Unit1characteristic/'kæriktə'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidjəm/n.镭painter/'peintə/n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific/saiən'tifik/ a.科学的conclude/kən'klu:d/vt.vi.推断出；结束conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论,推论,结尾draw a conclusion得出结论analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染infectious/in'fekʃəs/ a.传染的cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert/'ekspə:t/ a.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend/ə'tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician/fi'ziʃən/n.医生；内科医师expose/iks'pəuz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose...to使显露；暴露deadly/'dedli/ a.致命的cure/kjuə/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发；发作challenge/'tʃæləndʒ/n.挑战vt.向...挑战victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/əb'sɔ:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect/səs'pekt, 'sʌspekt/vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近；临近severe/si'viə/ a.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue/klu:/n.线索；提示pump/pʌmp/n.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽水；打气Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee/fɔ:'si:/vt.预见，预知investigate/in'vestigeit/vt.vi.调查investigation/in'vesti'geiʃən/n.调查blame/bleim/vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute/pə'lju:t/vt.污染；弄脏handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物；细菌link/liŋk/vt.n.连接；联系link...to...将...和...联系或连接起来announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通告certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信；确实instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令；指示；教导responsible/ris'pɔnsəbl/ a.有责任的；负责的construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设；修建construction/kən'strʌkʃən/n.建设；建筑物contribute/kən'tribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from除…之外；此外firework/'faiəwə:k/n.烟火chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表creative/kri(:)'eitiv/ a.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的co-operative a.合作的positive/'pɔzətiv/ a.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with对...严格的Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/'revə'lu:ʃənəri/ a.革命的；重大变革的movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动；运动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义backward/'bækwəd/ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)loop/lu:p/n.圈；环privately ad.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) brightness/braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic/in'θju:zi'æstik/ a.热情的；热心的cautious/'kɔ:ʃəs/ a.小心的；谨慎的reject/ri'dʒekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe/'ju:nivə:s/n.宇宙；世界Unite2unite/ju'nait/vi.vt.联合；团结kingdom/'kiŋdəm/n.王国consist/kən'sist/vi.组成；在于；一致consist of由…组成London HeathrowAirport伦敦希思罗机场province/'prɔvins/n.省；行政区River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河divide...into把...分成Wales/weilz/n.威尔士Scotland/'skɔtlənd/n.苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify/'klærifai/vt.澄清；阐明accomplish/ə'kɔmpliʃ/vt.完成；达到；实现conflict/'kɔnflikt, kən'flikt/n.矛盾；冲突unwilling/'ʌn'wiliŋ/ a.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离union/'ju:njən/n.联合；联盟；结合；协会the Union Jack n.英国国旗credit/'kredit/n.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷to one's credit ad.为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在...名下currency/'kʌrənsi/n.货币；通货institution/'insti'tju:ʃən/n.制度；机制；公共机构educational/'edju'keiʃənl/ a.教育的convenience/kən'vi:njəns/n.便利,方便rough/rʌf/ a.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly/'rʌfli/ad.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands/'midləndz/密德兰(英格兰中部地区) nationwide/'neiʃənwaid/ a.全国性的；全国范围的attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引；引起注意historical/his'tɔrikəl/ a.历史(上)的；有关历史的architecture/'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学；建筑艺术Roman/'rəumən/n.(古)罗马人a.(古)罗马的collection/kə'lekʃən/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/əd'minis'treiʃən/n.管理；行政部门port/pɔ:t/n.港口(城市)Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman/'nɔ:mən/n.诺曼人；诺曼语a.诺曼的；诺曼人(语)的Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside/'kʌntrisaid/n.乡下；农村enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəbl/ a.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity/'ɔpə'tju:niti/n.机会；时机description/dis'kripʃən/n.描写；描述furnished a.配备好装备的；带家具的fax/fæks/n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) possibility/'pɔsə'biliti/n.可能(性)plus/plʌs/prep.加上；和a.加的；正的；零上quarrel/'kwɔrəl/n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike/ə'laik/ a.相同的；类似的take the place of代替break down(机器)损坏；破坏arrange/ə'reindʒ/vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding/'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold/fəuld/vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览delight/di'lait/n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal/'rɔiəl/ a.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform/'ju:nifɔ:m/n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid/'splendid/ a.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的Westminster Abbey n. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue/'stætju:/n.塑像；雕像Buckingham/'bʌkiŋəm/n.白金汉宫Greenwich n.格林尼治longitude/'lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线；经度imaginary/i'mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation/'nævi'geiʃən/n.导航；航行Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism/'kɔmjunizəm/n.共产主义original/ə'ridʒənəl/ a.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖thrill/θril/vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot/pɔt/n.罐；壶error/'erə/n.错误；过失；谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/kən'sistənt/ a.一致的Unite3aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；层面impression/im'preʃən/n.印象；感想；印记take up拿起；接受；开始；继续constant/'kɔnstənt/ a.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly/'kɔnstəntli/ad.不断地jet/dʒet/n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback/'flæʃbæk/n.闪回；倒叙previous/'pri:vjəs/ a.在前的；早先的uncertain/ʌn'sə:tn/ a.不确切的；无把握的guide/gaid/n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet/'tæblit/n.药片expertise/ekspə'ti:z/n.专家意见；专门知识capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.太空舱；胶囊steward/stjuəd/n.乘务员；服务员stewardess/'stju:ədis/n.女乘务员opening/'əupəniŋ/n.通路；开口；开端sideways/'saidweiz/ad.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝surrounding/sə'raundiŋ/ a.周围的tolerate/'tɔləreit/vt.忍受；容忍combination/'kɔmbi'neiʃən/n.组合；结合lack/læk/vi.vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/n.调整；调节mask/mɑ:sk/n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原hover/'hɔvə/vi.盘旋carriage/'kæridʒ/n.运输工具；客车；四轮马车press/pres/vi.vt.压；按；逼迫n.压；按；印刷；新闻fasten/'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢belt/belt/n.腰带；皮带safety belt n.安全带lose sight of...看不见...sweep up打扫；横扫flash/flæʃ/vt.vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现switch/switʃ/n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable/'taim'teibl/n.时间表；时刻表exhausted a.筋疲力尽地；疲惫不堪地slide into移动；溜进…optimistic/'ɔptimistik/ a.乐观(主义)的pessimistic/'pesi'mistik/ a.悲观(主义)的speed up加速pedal/'pedl/n.踏板；脚蹬alien/'eiljən/n.外星人；外国人a.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud/mʌd/n.泥(浆)desert/'dezət, di'zə:t/n.沙漠；荒原enormous/i'nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的；庞大的imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿；仿造moveable/'mu:vəbl/ a.可移动的；活动的citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；居民；市民typist/'taipist/n.打字员typewriter/'taip'raitə/n.打字机postage/'pəustidʒ/n.邮资postcode/'pəust'kəud/n.邮递编码button/'bʌtn/n.纽扣；按钮instant/'instənt/n.瞬间；片刻a.立即的；立刻的receiver/ri'si:və/n.收件者；接受器；电话听筒efficiency/i'fiʃənsi/n.效率；功效efficient/i'fiʃənt/ a.效率高的；有能力的ribbon/'ribən/n.丝带；带状物dustbin/'dʌstbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/dis'pəuz/vi.布置；安排disposal/dis'pəuzəl/n.清除；处理ecology/i(:)'kɔlədʒi/n.生态；生态学greedy/'gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow/'swɔləu/vt.吞下；咽下material/mə'tiəriəl/n.原料；材料recycle/'ri:'saikl/vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture/'mænju'fæktʃə/vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods/gudz/n.货物etc ad.诸如此类；等等representative/'repri'zentətiv/n.代表；典型人物a.典型的；有代表性的settlement/'setlmənt/n.定居；解决motivation/'məuti'veiʃən/n.动机Unit4journalist/'dʒə:nəlist/n.记者；新闻工作者involve/in'vɔlv/vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)...editor/'editə/n.编辑photograph/'fəutəgrɑ:f/n.照片vt.给...照相photographer/fə'tɔgrəfə/n.摄影师photography/fə'tɔgrəfi/n.摄影unforgettable/ʌnfə'getəbl/ a.难忘的；永远记得的assignment n.任务；分配delighted a.快乐的，欣喜的admirable/'ædmərəbl/ a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual/ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ a.不同寻常的；独特的assist/ə'sist/vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant/ə'sistənt/n.助手；助理；售货员submit/sʌb'mit/vt.递交；呈递profession/prə'feʃən/n.职业；专业professional/prə'feʃənl/ a.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague/'kɔli:g/n.同事eager/'i:gə/ a.渴望的；热切的concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/vt.集中；聚集concentrate on v.集中；全神贯注于amateur/'æmətə:/n.业余爱好者update/ʌp'deit/vt.更新；使现代化acquire/ə'kwaiə/vt.获得；取得；学到assess/ə'ses/vt.评估；评定inform/in'fɔ:m/vt.告知；通知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限interviewee/intəvju:'i:/n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile/'mi:n'wail/ad.其间；同时depend on依靠, 依赖case/keis/n.情况；病例；案例accuse/ə'kju:z/vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse...of因…指责或控告...accusation/'ækju(:)'zeiʃən/n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately/di'libəritli/ad.故意地so as to(do sth)为了(做)...deny/di'nai/vt.否认；拒绝sceptical/'skeptikəl/ a.怀疑的guilty/'gilti/ a.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma/di'lemə/n.困境；窘境demand/di'mɑ:nd/n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求demanding/di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ a.要求很高的；费力的publish/'pʌbliʃ/vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop/sku:p/n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section/'sekʃən/n.部门；节concise/kən'sais/ a.简明的；简练的imaginative/i'mædʒənətiv/ a.富于想象力的technical/'teknikəl/ a.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically/'teknikəli/ad.技术上；工艺上thorough/'θʌrə/ a.彻底的；详尽的gifted/'giftid/ a.有天赋的idiomatic/'idiə'mætik/adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主妇crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/i'diʃən/n.版(本)；版次ahead of在…前面department/di'pɑ:tmənt/n.部门；部；处；系accurate/'ækjurit/ a.精确的；正确的senior/'si:njə/ a.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish/'pɔliʃ/vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief/tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve/ə'pru:v/vt.赞成；认可；批准process/'prəuses/vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤negative/'negətiv/n.底片；否定a.否定的；消极的appointment/ə'pɔintmənt/n.约定；任命Unit5aid/eid/n.帮助；援助；资助first aid急救temporary/'tempərəri/ a.暂时的,临时的fall ill生病injury/'indʒəri/n.损害,伤害bleed/bli:d/vi.vt.流血nosebleed/'nouzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭伤sprained a.扭伤的ankle/'æŋkl/n.踝choke/tʃəuk/vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard/'kʌbəd/n.橱柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；皮肤essential/i'senʃəl/ a.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ/'ɔ:gən/n.器官layer/'leiə/n.层；层次barrier/'bæriə/n.屏障；障碍poison/'pɔizn/n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray/rei/n.光线；射线complex/'kɔmpleks/ a.复杂的variety/və'raiəti/n.变化；多样(化)；多变性liquid/'likwid/n.液体radiation/'reidi'eiʃən/n.辐射；射线mild/maild/ a.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly/'maildli/ad.轻微地；温和地pan/pæn/n.平底锅；盘子stove/stəuv/n.炉子；火炉heal/hi:l/vt.vi.(使)康复；(使)化解tissue/'tisju:/n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell/swel/vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen/swəulən/ a.肿胀的blister/'blistə/n.水泡vt.vi.(使)起泡watery/'wɔ:təri/ a.(似)水的char/tʃɑ:/vi.烧焦nerve/nə:v/n.神经；胆量scissors/'sizəz/n.剪刀unbearable/ʌn'bɛərəbl/ a.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin/'beisn/n.盆；盆地squeeze/'skwi:z/vt.vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out v.榨出, 挤出over and over again反复；多次bandage/'bændidʒ/n.绷带in place在适当的位置；适当ointment/'ɔintmənt/n.药膏；油膏infection/in'fekʃən/n.传染；传染病；感染vital/'vaitl/ a.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom/'simptəm/n.症状；征兆label/'leibl/vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记kettle/'ketl/n.(水)壶；罐pour/pɔ:/vt.vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist/rist/n.手腕damp/dæmp/ a.潮湿的Casey/'keisi/凯西sleeve/sli:v/n.袖子blouse/blauz/n.女衬衫tight/tait/ a.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly/'taitli/ad.紧地，牢牢地firm/fə:m/ a.稳定有力的；坚定的firmly/'fə:mli/ad.坚固地；稳定地throat/θrəut/n.咽喉；喉咙Janson詹森ceremony/'seriməni/n.典礼,仪式,礼节bravery/'breivəri/n.勇敢；勇气Slade斯莱德stab/stæb/vt.vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of若干；许多put one's hands on找到treat/tri:t/vt.vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招apply/ə'plai/vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure/'preʃə/n.压力；挤压；压迫ambulance/'æmbjuləns/n.救护车scheme/ski:m/n.方案；计划Southerton萨瑟顿make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用bruise/bru:z/n.淤伤；擦伤。

必修5重点词汇与短语（100个）班级姓名学号Unit 1一、核心词汇1.vt. & vi. 结束；推断出2.vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫3.vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4. vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5.n./v 治愈；痊愈6. n./v 挑战7.vt. 怀疑8. vt. 责备；谴责9.vt. 污染；弄脏10. n 柄；把手v 处理11.vt. 宣布；通知12.vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助13.vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃14.adj. 小心的；谨慎的15.vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心二、重点短语16.提出17.提出结论18.使显露；暴露19 将…和…联系或连接起来20.除……之外；此外21..对……严格的22.讲得通；有意义23. 应该受到责备24. 每次，每当25.确定地，肯定地。

Unit 2一、核心词汇1.vi. & vt. 联合；团结2..vt. 完成；达到；3.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）4.vt. 澄清；阐明5. n. 便利；方便6.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地7. vt. 吸引；引起注8..adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的9.vt. 折叠；对折10... prep. 加上；和11 vt. 筹备；安排；整理12. n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦13. n./v 快乐；高兴；喜悦14.adj. 一致的15.adj. 全国性的；16.n. 乡下；农村17. n. 描写；描述18.n. 争吵；争论；吵架二、重点短语19.由……组成20.把……分成21.脱（束缚）；脱离22. 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下23.省去；遗漏；不考虑24.代替v25.(机器)损坏；破坏Unit 3一、核心词汇1.n. 印象；感想；印记2.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的3.adj. 在前的；早先的4..adj. 不确切的；无把握的5.n. 指导；向导；导游6.vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有7.n. 调整；调节8.vt. 系牢；扎牢9.n. 时间表；时刻表10.adj. 乐观（主义）的111.n. 沙漠；荒原12.n. 打字员13.n. 瞬间；片刻14.adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的15.vt. 吞下；咽下16.n. 定居；解决；17.vt. 回收利用；再利用18n. 原料;材料二、重点短语19.拿起；接受；开始；继续20看不见……21.打扫；横扫22..移动；溜进……23.加速24.恢复25.处理垃圾Unit 4一、核心词汇1.n. 记者；新闻工作者2.n. 编辑3.adj 快乐的；欣喜的4. adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的5.vt. 帮助；协助；援助6. adj. 渴望的；热切的7.vt. 获得；取得；学到8. vt. 评估；评定9.vt. 告知；通知10..n. 需求；要求11.adv. 技术上；工艺上12.adj. 彻底的；详尽的13.adj. 有天赋的14. adj. 精确的；正确的15.vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色16. vt. 赞成；认可；批准17.vt. 加工；处理18. n. 约会；任命二、重点短语19.集中；全神贯注于20依靠；依赖21.因……指责或控告……22.为了（做）…23. 在……前面24.打扫；横扫25.一位专业的摄影师Unit 5一、核心词汇1. n. 损伤；伤害2. vi. & vt.流血3. vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息4. n. 屏障；障碍（物）5.n./v 毒药；毒害6. adj. 复杂的7.adv. 轻微地；温和地8.（使）膨胀；隆起9. adj. 难以忍受的；10. vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌11.n. 勇敢；勇气12.vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待13.vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；14.adj. 潮湿的15. n. 压力；挤压；16. adv. 坚固地；稳定地二、重点短语17.（对伤患者的）急救18. 生病19.触电；电休克20.榨出；挤出21.反复；多次22.在适当的位置23若干；许多24.找到25.对...有影响、作用2。

Unit5 First Aidaid:give/ do/ perform/ carry out first aid (on sb) 实施急救first aid for the family 家庭急救first aid skills 急救技能a first-aid kit 急救箱with the aid of 在……帮助下fall illeg: the sick child 生病的小孩ill luck 坏运feel sick/ be sick 生病I’m ill. 我生病了injure, hurt, wound 区别：injure: 比hurt 正式，常指损害健康，成就，容貌等。

其名词为：injuryhurt: 不仅指肉体上的伤害，也指感情上的伤害wound: 指枪伤，刀伤居多get + -ed 分词 例如：get injured, get burned, get infectedsave one ’s life 拯救生命a sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝 a bloody nose 鼻子出血 bleed (v)------blood (n)--------bloody (adj) blue blood 贵族血统 in cold blood 冷血 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗treat: 治疗= cure-------- heal （治愈）对待= regardan essential part 最重要的部分be essential to/for sth be essential to do sth be essential that +从句 protect …against/from 保护……以免于 prevent …from 阻止…… sense of touch/ smell/ taste/ hearing/ sight 触/ 嗅/ 味/ 听/ 视觉sense of humor/ time/ language/ music 幽默感/ 时间观/ 语感/ 乐感pain, ache 区别ache: 身体长时间不断疼痛用法：ache 作v 时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是人。