全国成人高考高起点《英语》真题及答案
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年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第卷(选择题,共分)一、语音知识:共小题;每题.分,共.分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。
...... ..................二、词汇与语法知识:共小题;每题.分。
共.分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
. .聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。
..... ...... ..... ...... " ' , " .残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。
..... ' , ., . .酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。
. '. '. '. '. .彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。
..... ...... .謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。
..... , ' .厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。
. 不填;. ;. 不填; 不填. ; 不填. .茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。
..... ' .鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。
.... , .籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。
..... ?—. ,. ,. , '. '. .....三、完形填空:共小题;每题分,共分。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。
, . (肿胀) ! . . (过敏的) ? . .渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。
, . , ' .铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。
. . . , . (奇迹). ' . ?擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。
, . , ..贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。
. . . . . 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。
. . . . 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。
. . . . . 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。
. . . . . 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。
. . . . . 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空:He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案:B. proved解析:句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人,因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空(30分)Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解(本部分有5大题,每大题9分,共45分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话(本大题有5小题,每小题3分,共15分)第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案:1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析:1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案:解析:The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案语音知识:共量小题;每题l.5分,共7.5分。
在以下每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. JulyB. hurryC. satisfyD. Sky【答案】B2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lessonB. questionC. recentD. Several【答案】C3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. callB. educateC. coatD. Society【答案】D4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. visitB. taskC. respectD. same【答案】A5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. afraidB. captainC. failD. Sailor【答案】B二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每题的四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项。
6.--Would you help me with these books?--__________.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It' s fineD. Don' t worry【答案】A【应试指导】此题考察日常交际用语。
句意:——你愿意帮我拿着这些书吗?——非常愿意。
withpleasure意为“非常愿意〞,表示同意对方的恳求。
7. Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A. supposesB. will supposeC. is supposedD. will be supposed【答案】C【应试指导】此题考察固定搭配。
句意:周日聚会每个人都应该带一些食物。
be supposed to.do用在句子中,主语是人时,意为“应该做某事,被期望做某事〞,用来表示建议、劝告等。
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案:D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.incomeB.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案:A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country答案:D第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案:B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express答案:C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
第6题单选My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.B.speaksC.talksD.tells答案:D第7题单选Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins答案:A第8题单选The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填第9题单选I couldn′t find my black gloves __________.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere答案:D第10题单选Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying答案:D第11题单选Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:C第12题单选Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I′ll have someone __________ you there.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.to take答案:B第13题单选I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:D第14题单选Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go against答案:C第15题单选There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案:A第16题单选My bedroom was very small, with the window __________ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face答案:B第17题单选A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案:B第18题单选--Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?__________ ,but I don′t think I can afford the time.A.That's nothingB.Well doneC.I'd like toD.I'm afraid not答案:C第19题单选Family members worked hard __________ sure that they had enough food.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make答案:D第20题单选The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural答案:A三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
成人高等学校招生统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题分,共225分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spendstory is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. thoughwill John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How longC How often D. How fastall looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaningis than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes fora minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
一、语音知识,下列每组单词中。
有一个单词划线部分与其他其他单词的划线部分的读音同。
找出这个词。
(1.5分一题)1.A.room B.blood C.zao D.fand2.A.nice B.pity C.sit D.fish3.A.Party B.star C.war D.farmugh B.caugh C.enough D.though5.A.aunt B.autuma C.daugher D.cause二、词汇与语法知识6.would you like to visit peter with B this weekend?A.weC.ourD.ours7.He is not using his phone DA.will heB.does heC.has heD.is ha8.I took out my wallet,but there no money in it.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is9.I am excited B we are roing to the Great wali tomorrow.A.butB.thatC.whichD.or10.I cant come out tonight A I've got too much housework.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although11.I B basketball with my friends next weekend.A.playB.will playC.playedD.have played12.The room D did my home work was too hot.A.whyB.howC.WhenD.where13.She enjoyed D howto look after young animals.A.learntB.to learnC.LearnD.leaning14.can we go home now?No.you AA.can'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.dosen't17.He was D a book for his birthdayA.giveB.givesC.givingD.given18.Tina A the daughter of M.Smith,was born April last year.A.inB.toC.atD.on19.The shop owner told the driver his car.A.moveB.movingC.to movesD.moves20.A bike is this?-I guess it's William's.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhoD.What五、补全对话(3分/题)场景:Jack碰到用学Mike两人聊起今晚的安排。
2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1 . A. chair B. rich C. teacher D. headache2. A. cut B. but C. student D. must3. A. rise B. give C. life D. nice4. A. are B. dare C. care D. share5. A. bus B. desk C. fast D. easy二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. The house ____ walls are made of glass looks beautiful.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose7. Hurry up, _____you will miss the train.A. thenB. andC. butD. or8. The young man _____a large box went out of the bank.A. carriedB. carryingC. carriesD. carry9. If he ____, he ’ll be the first Englishman to get the prize in the past ten years.A. winB. will winC. winsD. is winning10. We should protect the Earth because it is ____home.B. ourC. weD. ours11. This bus ____ the children to and from their school every day.A. takesB. will takeC. is takingD. has taken12. The bank finally agreed ____him$5,000.A. lendingB. lendsC. to lendD. lent13. She ’s far ____at English than her brother.A. betterB. wellC. goodD. best14. She ____ put the glasses on the ground.A. carefulB. carefullyC. caringD. cared15. He always gets up early _____the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to16. It takes ____hour to reach the top of the mountain.A. aB. anC.不填D.the17. Two bridges _____ over the river five years ago.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. are built18. The pain is so bad that she ____fall asleep at all.A. can’tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn’t19. He ____ in London for almost 10 years.A. liveB. is livingC. livesD. has lived20.—______do you mean, you want to spend the weekend alone?A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Whom三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析:本题考查时态。
成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(三)考试总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一题:一、语音知识第1题:(1.5分〉A. sewB threwC drewD blew【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:第2题:(1.5分〉A rushB duckC truckD. butcher【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第3题:(1.5分〉A learnB heartC earthD eard【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第4题:(1.5分)A. cakeB. badlyC. babyD. face【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第5题:(1.5分)A cousinB south C. groundD thousand【正确答案】:A 【答案分析】:第二題:二、词汇与语法知识第1题:1.5分〉I remember _______ her at the party last week.A to meetB meetingC.having metD to have met【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第2题:(1.5分〉Clerk: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?Mary: ____________ post these photographs to Australia Clerk: You can send them in a registered letter.A. 1 want toB. l had toC i"d like toD.l"m going to【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第3题:(1.5分)Shanghai has a larger population than _________ in ChinA.A any cityB. any other citiesC other cityD.any other city【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第4题:(1.5分— When Is Henry's birthday party. Lynn。
2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在以下每组单词中。
有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. certainB. railwayC. sailD. wait【正确答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ThursdayB. thousandC. televisionD. result【正确答案】C3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. pushB. numberC. cutD. rubber【正确答案】A4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. everyoneB. replyC. safetyD. physics【正确答案】B5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. attentionB. stationC. directionD. question【正确答案】D二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
) 从每题的四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项。
第6题 What do you imagine the child uses this old tool______A. aboutB. byC. forD. of【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察固定短语。
句意:你能想象出那个小孩用这个旧工具做什么吗?use sth.for表示用某物做某事。
第7题—Have you got a camera—No.I should buy______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察代词辨析。
句意:——你有照相机吗?——没有,我应该买一个。
it 是特指某物,而one指的是一个。
第8题 Peter was about to unlock the door______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察连词辨析。
成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)考试总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一题:一、语音知识第1题(1.5分〉A weatherB. wheatC headD feather【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第2题:(1.5分〉A wereB. thereC. whereD nowhere【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第3题:(1.5分)A popularB. largeC. remarkableD dark【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:第4题:(1.5分)A labB tableC. mathD attack【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第5题:(1.5分)A. sugar B grammar C dollarD. farther【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第二题:二.词汇与语法知识第1题:(・5分)In terms of education systems ・ one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______________A. that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题:(1.5分)W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: __________A Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she" 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, i'm afraid I don" t know exactly.【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记第3题:(1.5分)George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one _____________A to liveB. to live inC. for livingD to be living in【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记第4题:(1.5分)—Has any one seen my glasses?A. Here it is B it is hereC Here are theyD. Here they are【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第5题:(仁5分)Our son does n't know what to ___________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future ・A. take inB take upC take overD. take after【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第6题:(1.5分)Most of his __________ were never carried out for lack of money ・A. sketehesB. aimC. schemesD destination【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第7题:(1.5分)Peter wishes that he ___________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC had studiedD would study【正确答案】:C【答案分析】: 第8题(1.5分)I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A won' tBdidn’tC. couldn‘tD wouldn" t【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:本题考查虚拟语气用法。
成人高考高起点2021年《英语》考试真题与参考答案一、基础运用1.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A、nearB、hearC、earlyD、fear2.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A、busyB、insideC、noiseD、music3.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A、walkB、talkC、callD、half4.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A、homeB、goC、noteD、come5.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A、agoB、agreeC、ableD、about6.What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?--It_______good.A、soundsB、feelsC、SmellsD、looks7. _______you going to Dave' s birthday party tomorrow?--Yes, I am.A、WillB、AreC、WouldD、Is8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother_______in the kitchen.A、was cookingB、cooksC、has cookedD、cooked9.Tommy is very_______in what the teacher said in class yesterday.A、interestedB、interestsC、interestD、interesting10.No other city has ever developed as fast as_______.A、myB、OurC、oursD、us11.Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was_______in English.A、writesB、wroteC、WritingD、written12.Mary is 60 years old,_______she still plans to take part in the race.A、thoughB、SinceC、butD、if13.Let me_______what I mean.A、explainB、explainsC、to explainD、explaining14._______students are there in your school, Tom?A、How farB、How manyC、How longD、How often15.When Jack heard the news, he couldn' t help_______.A、having criedB、cryC、to cryD、crying16.It doesn' t matter whether you win_______lose.A、eitherB、OrC、ForD、and17.Everything changed_______quickly that I almost had no time to think.A、suchB、howC、asD、so18.Don' t throw that cloth away; and you' 11 find a_______for it one day.A、wasteB、BedC、dressD、use19.We' d like to know the reason_______she didn" t accept the job.A、whatB、whichC、whyD、when20.Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?--No ,_______.A、you needn' tB、you won' tC、you can' tD、you don' t21.Dear Tom,二、完形填空You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it(21)it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish(22)for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have(23)across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away.(24)else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300(25)days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above(26)level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very(27)and the nights here are much colderthan the days.The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico(28)more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people(29)that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could(30)more than enough power for the whole United States!The weather in New Mexico is good for(31)energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a(32)for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water(33)drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The(34)for water increases as more and more new homes are built.So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are(35)aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?D、o you like living where you are? Yours,Anna.(21)A、because B、where C、once D、although (22)A、address B、word C、area D、picture(23)A、looked B、sat C、travelled D、lived(24)A、That B、What C、Whom D、Who(25)A、sunny B、rainy C、windy D、cloudy(26)A、land B、sea C、soil D、flood(27)A、dirty B、dark C、clean D、hot(28)A、receives B、produces C、sends D、earns(29)A、talk B、say C、reply D、order(30)A、hold B、reduce C、provide D、catch(31)A、discovering B、returning C、Borrowing D、making(32)A、standard B、problem C、reason D、purpose (33)A、on B、for C、with D、to(34)A、need B、time C、aim D、peace(35)A、difficult B、expensive C、beautiful D、familiar三、阅读理解A number of children with special educational needs are home educated when schools cannot meettheir needs.As a parent,you must make sure that your child receives a full-time education suitable to their ageand ability from the age of five.You do not need to be a good teacher and your child does not have tofollow the National Curriculum(国家课程标准)or take national tests.There is no money directly fromthe central government for parents who decide to educate their children at home,but the local(当地的)governments do provide guidance for parents,including free National Curriculum materials.Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate their children at home to makesure that a suitable education is being provided.You can provide evidence(证据)that your child isreceiving a suitable education by writing a report and providing some of your child's work.You can alsoinvite a local government officer to your home or meet him outside the home,with or without your childbeing present--officers have no right to get to your home without permission.36.What should the parents of home-educated children promise to do?A、Send the children to take national testsB、Get help from schoolsC、Provide a full-time educationD、Use the National Curriculum37. Who will guide the parents in children' s home education?A、The central governmentB、A school teacherC、The report writersD、The local governments38. What can local governments offer for home education?A、Full-time teachersB、Enough moneyC、National test reportsD、National Curriculum materials39. What can parents do to show that their home education is suitable?A、Provide reports and some of their child' s workB、Become a school teacher in home educationC、Have a local government officer meet their child aloneD、Meet a central government officer"Most children carry their phone in their back pocket,and when someone reaches for it,in mymind they're reaching for a gun,"said Della Fave,a spokesman(发言人)for NewJersey police.Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case(外壳)that he found on a social website(网页).In thephoto,a model stands with her phone in her back pocket,and the case looks like a gun.Della Fave said,"If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case before policemen,the firstthing they're going to see as it's coming up is a gun.This doesn't seem like a good idea at all to apoliceman."The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about$5 to$49 and comes inseveral different colors."The case is popular.That's why we sell it.If you have the case,you can playgames of shooting at parties,"said the Trend Shop."Don't worry.You can't actually shoot anyone!"A policeman gave a few words of advice,"I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case,which was designed to look like a gun."It is not clear who makes the case."If it's on the web,then it's out there somewhere,that's thebottom line,"said Della Fave.40.What could Della Fare probably be?A、A modelB、A shop ownerC、A police officerD、A designer41. What do policemen say about the gun-like phone ease?A、It is cool for people to carry such easesB、It should be widely sold onlineC、It is not a good idea buying this kind of caseD、It should not be made in different colors42. The phone ease is shaped like a gun so that users can________.A、help improve the websiteB、play games of shootingC、hide their phones safelyD、actually shoot someoneA zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed(展示)to the public.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,and may also include raising animal species(物种)which are becoming less and less.A、nimal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban(禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of"displaying animals to the public"is itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment(虐待)of animals once in awhile.It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans.B、ut,at the same time,one has to admit that keeping themin zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born to live in the wild,and we should accept this fact.43.Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can______.A、attract visitorsB、make moneyC、train animalsD、protect animals44. Those who are against the zoo think that people should______.A、let animals live in the wildB、sell animals in zoosC、use animals for funD、raise animals at home45. Which is the closest in meaning to conflict (Para. 4)?A、FightB、ConnectionC、ArgumentD、Company46. What would be the most suitable title for the text?A、Zoos--Best Places for Wild AnimalsB、Is It Right to Keep Animals in ZoosC、Zoos--Placesfor Fun to the PublicD、How Should Animals Be Treated in ZoosDid your child's brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,according to a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they've lost one to three months worth of learning.This is more harmful for math than it is for reading."A、ll students lose math skills,"says Cooper.It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such as camping(野营)and trips."Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,"says Cooper.He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most libraries offer special?summer events for kids.2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.4.C、onsider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.Remember to keep it fun!You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the?summer break.1247.What did Dr. Harris Cooper find in his study?A、Kids love reading more after the summerB、Kids show a special interest in math after the summerC、Kids' math skills become weaker after the summerD、Kids have a lot of fun in the summer48. Some kids gain in reading over the summer probably because they_______.A、join in a variety of activitiesB、go to the library every dayC、spend their vacation in a schoolD、receive a special training in reading49. Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by_______.A、doing math-related activitiesB、having a learning-filled summerC、reading the textbooksD、talking with the teachers50. What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?A、Let their kids work in the libraryB、Keep their kids studying at homeC、Help teachers prepare for new lessonsD、Send their kids to summer schools四、补全对话51.根据下面资料,回答题提示:马明是个摄影爱好者。
2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识:共量小题;每题l.5分,共7.5分。
在以下每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. containB. bargainC. explainD. remain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. forbidB. doubleC. describeD. doubt【答案】D第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. probablyB. pronounceC. professorD. provide【答案】A第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ashamedB. asleepC. averageD. attract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. circleB. cattleC. coastD. curtain【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
) 从每题的四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项。
第6题He is busy______his suitcase.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察be busy doing构造。
句意:他正忙着拾掇行李。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
第7题—What are you looking for—I can’t remember where I______my glasses.A. would leaveB. leaveC. had leftD. left【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察时态。
句意:——你正在找什么?——我想不起来把眼镜放在哪了。
根据句意可知,从句的动作发生在过去,主句时态又是一般如今时,故从句时态为一般过去时。
第8题The girl was pleased when the truth finally______.A. came onB. came outC. came inD. came down【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察动词短语辨析。
2020年成人高考高起点《英语》真题第I卷(选择题,共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A.highB.enoughughD.cough2.A.nowB.knowC.cowD.how3.A.againB.appleC.aboutD.ago4.A.goldB.colorC.coldD.old5.A.bestB.besideC.busyD.person二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.Bill is not in the office.He()to the library an hour ago.A.wentB.has goneC.would goD.has been7.()your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.A.To have changedB.ChangeC.ChangingD.Being changed8.The letters()on your desk yesterday,but you didn't read them at all.A.were putB.being putC.putD.have put9.Go straight forward and you()the shop on your right.A.would seeB.will seeC.have seenD.saw10.After a heated discussion,they finally agreed on the price()the new car.A.toB.atC.forD.with11.My brother worked()than any other member in his team and got the first prize.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly12.You can invite Tom to the party,()please don't ask that friend of his.A.butB.forC.sinceD.or13.We will go out for a picnic()it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.afterC.thatD.though14.Someone is knocking at the door,but whom can()be?A.oneB.heC.itD.she15.The baby usually()three times a night.A.has woken upB.is waking upC.will wake upD.wakes up16.On the table is my book;()is over there.A.ourB.youC.mineD.yours17.Would you like to have more rice()?A.not at allB.No,thanks.I'm fullC.You are welcomeD.OK,here you are18.My uncle lives in()special home for()elderly.A.不填;theB.不填;anC.the;anD.a;the19.Could you please()why you are so late today?A.explainedB.explainC.to explainD.explaining20.Harry Potter is the most interesting book()I have ever read.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.where三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题及答案详解一.语音知识(共5小题:每题 1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
1. A. lab B. table C. math D. attack2. A. cake B. custom C. center D. cover3. A. rush B. duck C. truck D. butcher4. A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate5. A. cousin B. south C. ground D. thousand二.词汇与语法知识(共15小题:每题 1.5分,共22.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Jack is news reporter and he likes job very much.A. a; theB. the; the C .the; a D. a; a7. It has been almost five years we saw each other last time.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. He knows about the city, for he has never been there.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing9. With all his homework , the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. finishedB.to finishC. will finishD. having finished10. ---Can I get you some more fish?--- .A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m sorryC. That’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter11. Tom, hurry up, you will miss the school bus.A. andB. orC. butD. then12. The room as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used13. ---Mom, do I have to go to bed now?---Yes, you .A. canB. willC. mayD. must14. Many artists find it hard to a living from art alone.A.doB. makeC. haveD. take15. James had never seen Brando again, was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where16. Excuse me, what time is it your watch?A.toB.byC. onD. with17. Welcome to our house! I’ll have Hudson you around in a minute.A. showB.to showC. showingD. showed18. She spoke fast that I could not catch a word.A. tooB. veryC. suchD.so19. Take your computer to John, and he it for you.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. had repairedsnowing outside.20. You’dbetter more clothes, it’sA. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put on三.完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分。
)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yuichiro Miura lives by the saying that nothing is impossible ,For him ,that means climbing Qomolangma ,the world’s highest mountain ,at the age of 80 .He 21 to climb it for the 22 time next month .He reached its top at ages 70 and 75. If he succeeds this time, he will 23 the record for the oldest person to climb the 8,844-meter-high mountain .The record, 24 ,is not what pushes him on. Instead ,he wants to know how a person of his age will 25 and deal with the terrible cold , 26 air and low oxygen(氧气) levels on such a high mountain .He believes those 27 will add 70 years to the age of his body once he 28 to the top .His daughter ,Emili Miura , 29 others that he will feel like someone 150 years old .“Nobody ever lived that long, and he’s so 30 to know how it would be like,”she s aid.” Hewould like to know what is the 31 of humans.” Emili Miura said her father thinks that one should always set a higher 32 for oneself and try to achieve it .Yuichiro Miura faces more dangers 33 health problems ,He has had three heart operations in 34 years ,and he suffered two 35 bones in a sport accident in 2009.Nobody would say it’s wise for an 80-year-old person to make the climb ,but Mr. Miura believes that nothing is impossible .21. A. begs B. plans C. needs D. refuses22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth23. A. break B. check C. achieve D. improve24. A. anyhow B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile25. A. exist B. advise C. work D. feel26. A. thin B. clear C. fresh D. cool27. A. desires B. conditions C. operations D. advantages28. A. gets B. leads C. turns D. sticks29. A. warned B. persuaded C. told D. promised30. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. curious31. A. end B. aim C. limit D. fact32. A. goal B. order C. rule D. example33. A. instead of B. because of C.in favor of D.in front of34. A. most B. early C. several D. recent35. A. burned B. broken C. destroyed D. grown四.阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分。
)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
ALooking for Pen PalsMary, 24years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal(笔友)who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.Jim, 19 years old, comes from South Korea. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences of life in Europe and Asia. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina, He is a businessperson and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and listening to light music.Helga, 31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging (交流) ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans, She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music.Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a penpal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes. He likes playing football in his free time.36. Who are interested in the same kind of music?A. Mary and PietroB. Pietro and JimC. Jim and JenniferD. Mary and Jennifer37. What hobby do Jim and Alessandro have in common?A. TravelingB. Playing footballC. Horse-ridingD. Learning language38. Who is interested in finding a pen pal from the business world?A. JimB. PietroC. JenniferD. AlessandroB“Are you crazy?”people around him shouted as Alex Bien, a 33-year-old immigrant (移民), ran toward three cars in a chain accident along the highway in Miami, which were burning down. Alex didn’t think twice.The article” Againstthe Flames” reported how he put out the fire on a car and pulled a couple out of another. But when he returned to his own car, steam was coming out from it. It was damaged beyond repair.Back in his tiny flat, alone and with little money, Alex didn’t know what to do. He was already working, going to college and supporting his wife, Aline, and children back in Haiti. He worried about his wife’s health; doctors thought she had cancer(癌症). Every cent was important to him. And now this.Within weeks of reading the article, readers sent hundreds of letters offering jobs, money and best wishes. One delivered a car-used, but in fine condition. Others helped Aline come to Miami, where a medical team found out it was not cancer.Readers a lso wrote to U.S. government officials to support the immigration of Alex’s family to Miami. Consul General Roger Daley even invited Alex to discuss the matter. Aline, together with their children, joined Alex in Miami this past March. Alex says, “I would like to say a beautiful thanks to the readers. There are good people everywhere in this world.”39. Why did people say that Alex was crazy?A. He had an accidentB. He made a fire on the highwayC. He burned his carD. He ran toward the burning cars40. What do we know about Alex from the text?A. He and his wife worked in the U.S.B. He was a full-time student in HaitiC. He was an immigrant with little moneyD. He wrote the article “Against the Flames”41. What did Roger Daley invite Alex to discuss?A. Alex’s new job as a news reporterB. The medical treatment of Alex’s wifeC. Alex’s further studies at a U.S. universityD. The immigration of Alex’s family to the U.S.42. What made Alex say “There are good people everywhere in this world”?A. Some strangers repaired his car free of chargeB. Some people supported his children’s educationC. Many readers of the article tried to help him outD. His friends sent doctors to treat his wife in HaitiCIn January 2004, a 20-year-old woman ran a red light while talking on a cell phone. Her car knocked into another car crossing with the green light directly in front of her. The police found the driver never touched her brakes(刹车) and was traveling 48 mph when she hit the other car. The police were told that the driver was not looking down, pressing buttons. She was looking straight out of the windshield (挡风玻璃) talking on her cell phone as she passed four cars and a school bus.Vision is the most important sense for safe driving. Yet, drivers using cell phones are likely to “look at” but not “see” objects. It is said that drivers using cell phones look but fail to see up to 50 percent of the information while driving. Drivers are looking out of the windshield, but they do not really deal with the situation on the road.Although the public appear to be turning against cell phone use while driving, many admit they regularly talk or text while driving. The police say that nine percent of the drivers at any given time are using cell phones, and about one in four car accidents are directly related to cell phone use.Using cell phones while driving has become a serious public health threat (威胁) . A few states have passed laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving, but these laws give the false message that using a hand-free phone is safe.43. What was the woman doing when the car accident happened?A. She was busy pressing buttonsB. She was talking on her cell phoneC. She was looking at the red light aheadD. She was looking for something in the car44. The word “vision” (paragraph 2) refers to the sense of .A. tasteB. touchC. hearingD. sight45. What is the percentage of the car accident caused by drivers using cell phones?A. 9%B. 25%C. 45%D. 50%46. What do we know about the laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving?A. They are not perfectB. They are not necessaryC. They are not practicalD. They are not importantDMany people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors now say babies begin learning on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and “talk” with other people.Language skills are believed to develop best in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again. The first signs of communication (交际) happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention.Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children can say between eight and ten words. By two years of age, most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.47. When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?A. Right after they are bornB. Not until they are five months oldC. When they are six months oldD. As soon as they are one year old48. Babies will smile when .A. they are wet or hungryB. they want to get the best careC. they want to talk to othersD. they learn sounds and words49. What do most children begin to do from age three or older?A. Make soundsB. Make simple sentencesC. Say a few wordsD. Understand language rules50. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Language of BabiesB. When Do Babies Learn to TalkC. The Roles of Cry and SmileD. How Babies Understand Words非选择题五.补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分,共15分。