西餐菜谱的中英对照salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉tossed salad 油拌色拉rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bear’s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird’s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig’s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干...色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒 French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham 肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs 奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin西餐菜谱的中英对照salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉tossed salad 油拌色拉rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bear’s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird’s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig’s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干...色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒 French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭： Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡 chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉： Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨 feet 猪脚 Kidney 猪腰 bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉 3.牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Bef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉PorterHouse Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉： lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）： Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Codroes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡_? Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦） Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon 苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root）姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝blogmap烹调方式 CookingMethodfried煎/ deep fried炸（干炸）// quick-fried/stir-fried（爆）炒/braised 炖（烧）/stewed 闷（炖、煨）/steamed 蒸/smoked 熏/roast 烤/grilled 烤/crisp 香酥/spicy 麻辣/caramelized 拔丝/toffee 拔丝/dices 丁 /mashed 馅、泥 /in brown sauce 红烧/in soy sauce 酱汁/in hot sauce 干烧/in tomato sauce 茄汁/in black bean sauce 豆瓣/in rice wine 糟溜/with fish flavor 鱼香/with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋/in soup 氽/shreds 丝 /slices 片/cubes 块调味品 Condimentstable salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼甜点 Dessert cake蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffeeblack coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭： Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡 chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉： Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨 feet 猪脚 Kidney 猪腰 bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉 3.牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Bef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉PorterHouse Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉： lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）： Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Codroes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡_? Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦） Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon 苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root）姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝blogmap烹调方式 CookingMethodfried煎/ deep fried炸（干炸）// quick-fried/stir-fried（爆）炒/braised 炖（烧）/stewed 闷（炖、煨）/steamed 蒸/smoked 熏/roast 烤/grilled 烤/crisp 香酥/spicy 麻辣/caramelized 拔丝/toffee 拔丝/dices 丁 /mashed 馅、泥 /in brown sauce 红烧/in soy sauce 酱汁/in hot sauce 干烧/in tomato sauce 茄汁/in black bean sauce 豆瓣/in rice wine 糟溜/with fish flavor 鱼香/with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋/in soup 氽/shreds 丝 /slices 片/cubes 块调味品 Condimentstable salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼甜点 Dessert cake蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffeeblack coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加西餐菜谱的中英对照salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉tossed salad 油拌色拉rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bear’s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird’s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig’s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干...色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒 French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭： Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡 chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉： Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨 feet 猪脚 Kidney 猪腰 bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉 3.牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Bef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉PorterHouse Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉： lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）： Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Codroes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡_? Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦） Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon 苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root）姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝blogmap一、以主料开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato2介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet烤乳猪roast suckling pig炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices2介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger3介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables2介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken3介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling2介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。
