陕西省2020年专升本考试大学语文2020年真题(含解析)

2024年陕西省专升本考试大学语文测试题一、单选题1、列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国伟大的批判现实主义作家，被列宁称为“俄国革命的镜子”。

______是他的作品。

A．《罪与罚》B．《红与黑》C．《傲慢与偏见》D．《战争与和平》2、“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭”是______诗歌中的名句。

A．北岛B．艾青C．舒婷D．冰心3、唐朝最伟大的诗人之一，被誉为“诗仙”的是______。

A．王勃B．李贺C．岑参D．李白4、“女也不爽”中，“爽”的意思是______A．过错B．凉爽C．舒适D．爽快5、下列不属于巴金“激流三部曲”的是______A．《家》B．《春》C．《夏》D．《秋》6、钱钟书的小说______被誉为“新儒林外史”。

A．《写在人生边上》B．《围城》C．《猫》D．《人·兽·鬼》7、《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是______。

A．《大雅》B．《国风》C．《小雅》D．《商颂》8、明代的小说创作取得了辉煌成就，其中以“明代四大奇书”为例，它们分别是：《三国演义》《西游记》《水浒传》和______A．《红楼梦》B．《老残游记》C．《金瓶梅》D．《长生殿》9、《三国演义》中“舌战群儒”的人物是______A．刘备B．周瑜C．诸葛亮D．孙权10、《齐人有一妻一妾》这则寓言故事选自______A．《论语》B．《孟子》C．《庄子》D．《韩非子》11、提出“少年智则国智，少年富则国富，少年强则国强”的人是______A．康有为B．梁启超C．谭嗣同D．周作人12、被誉为“诗仙”的诗人是______A．李商隐B．白居易C．杜甫D．李白13、《清平乐·村居》“大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。

最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬”出自下列哪位词人之手______A．辛弃疾B．姜夔C．晏殊D．李煜14、曹七巧是现代作家张爱玲的中篇小说______中的人物。

A．《金锁记》B．《沉香屑》C．《倾城之恋》D．《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》15、“故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。

专升本考试：2020专升本《大学语文》真题及答案(1)1、根据下面选项，回答{TSE}题 A．降低 B．增高 C．先降低后亢进 D．不变 E．先亢进后降低 {TS}舞蹈病患者出现的肌张力表现是（）。

（单选题）试题答案：A2、唯物史观从个人和社会统一的观点出发，认为人的自我价值在于通过自己的活动（）。

（多选题）A. 把自己仅仅当作目的而决不作为手段B. 实现不受任何制约的自由选择C. 在对社会奉献中实现自我需要的满足D. 满足社会和自我多方面的需要E. 纯粹为满足社会和他人的需要试题答案：C,D3、罗马数字X代表的脑神经是（）。

（单选题）A. 舌咽神经B. 迷走神经C. 视神经D. 舌下神经E. 面神经试题答案：B4、法国一位哲学家说“发展问题越来越成为人的灵魂的发展”，其含义是说（）。

（多选题）A. 社会发展就是人的思想的发展B. 社会发展必须代表人的利益C. 社会发展为人的发展提供条件D. 人的发展是社会发展的最终价值目标E. 社会发展和人的发展是等值的试题答案：B,C,D5、女性，45岁。

幽门梗阻行持续胃肠减压半月余，每日补10％葡萄糖2500ml，5％葡萄糖盐水1000ml，10%。

氯化钾30ml。

2天前出现腹胀，无压痛及反跳痛．肠鸣音消失，每日尿量1500ml左右。

最可能的原因是（）。

（单选题）A. 低钠血症B. 低钾血症C. 低钙血症D. 高钾血症E. 高钠血症试题答案：B6、16世纪末至18世纪初西欧各国哲学的特点主要包括（）。

（多选题）A. 哲学观发生了重大的变化B. 这个时期的自然观主要表现为一种机械自然观C. 经验论者和唯理论者通过长期的学术争论，深入探讨了认识的来源、认识的方法、知识的确实性和真理标准等问题D. 这个时期的哲学以人性论为基础，创立了新的社会国家学说和伦理道德学说E. 实证主义思潮广泛传播试题答案：A,B,C,D7、下列命题中不属于僧肇的思想体系的是（）。

（单选题）A. 物不迁论B. 不真空论C. 般若无知论D. 明报应论试题答案：D8、辩证唯物主义认识论认为，客体是（）。

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1.下列著作记载孔子及其弟子言行的是（）A.《庄子》B.《墨子》《战国策》C.《论语》D.《孟子》2.《左传》的体例是（）A.编年体B.语录体C.纪传体D.国别体3.《氓》选自（）A.《诗经·国风》B.《诗经·大雅》C.《诗经·小雅》D.《诗经·颂文》4，下列诗人中“弃官归田”的是（）A.曹操B.王粲C.曹植D.陶渊明5.《石崇与王恺争豪》中具有飞扬跋扈性格的人物是（）A.石崇B.王恺C.刘义庆D.司马炎6.下列作品集属于杜甫的是（）A.《杜少陵集》B.《王右丞集》C.《白氏长庆集》D.《柳河东集》7.诗歌风格属于飘逸、奔放、雄奇、壮丽的诗人是A.王维B.孟浩然C.李白D.王昌龄8.盛唐边塞诗人的代表是（）A.孟浩然B.高适C.柳宗元D.张若虚9.《文与可画赏笃谷偃竹记》中苏轼与文与可的关系是（）A.叔侄B.父子C.表兄弟D.舅甥10.南宋伟大的爱国诗人是（）A.柳永B.李清照C.周邦彦D.陆游11.元曲作家马致远的号是（）A.稼轩B.醉翁C.放翁D.东篱12.鲁迅的第一篇白话小说是（）A.《阿Q正传》B.《狂人日记》C.《风波》D.《灯下漫笔》13.《<北京大学月刊>发刊词》的作者是（）A.钱钟书B.余秋雨C.朱光潜D.蔡元培14.下列散文中出现“长宜子孙”一语的是A.《故都的秋》B.《爱尔克的灯光》C.《拣麦穗》D.《废墟》15.《我与地坛》重点抒写的是（）A.父爱B.母爱C.友情D.乡情16.《论学问》的作者是（）A.培根B.契诃夫C.莫泊桑D.艾青17.《祭十二郎文》是一篇（）A.史论B.祭文C.随笔D.文论18.“我走京师，求为其门卒三年”中的“我”指的是（）A.马伶B.李伶C.严相国D.侯方域19.近体诗包括“绝句”和（）A.楚辞体B.乐府体C.律诗D歌行体20.下列句中属于被动句的是（）A.此非所以时海内、制诸侯之术也。

陕西省普通高等学校专升本考试试题大学语文一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。

在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作( )A.汉赋B.楚辞C.乐府诗D.国风2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是( )A.《论语》B.《庄子》C.《荀子》D.《韩非子》3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于( )A.话本小说B.神魔小说C.笔记小说D.传奇小说4.李白诗歌的主要风格是( )A.雄浑悲壮B.清新淡雅C.飘逸奔放D.意境朦胧5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自( )A.《朝花夕拾》B.《坟》C.《呐喊》D.《热风》6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是( )A.张洁B.史铁生C.巴金D.老舍7.下列作者中属于“文学研究会”的是( )A.茅盾B.戴望舒C.朱光潜D.闻一多8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是( )A.欧·亨利B.契诃夫C.培根D.莫泊桑9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是( )A.云庄B.放翁C.醉翁D.东篱10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是( )A.宗臣B.梁启超C.侯方域D.欧阳修11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是( )A.《关山月》B.《饮酒》C.《山居秋暝》D.《饮马长城窟行》12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是( )A.《红烛》B.《繁星》C.《灾难的岁月》D.《女神》13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是( )A.诗B.词C.曲D.赋14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是( )A.蚕食诸侯B.中石没镞C.有衣者亦衣D.岂吾相不当侯邪15.成语“分崩离析”源自( )A.《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《赵威后问齐使》C.《始得西山宴游记》D.《答李翊书》16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是( )A.周公吐哺，天下归心B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶C.将军角弓不得控D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。

在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文模拟试题（三）一,单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

在每小题四个备选答案中选出个正确答案。

1、成语“贻笑大方”出自( )A.《五代史伶官传序》B.《秋水》C.《答司马谏议书》D.《谏逐客书》2.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》所引用的“时日何丧,予及汝偕亡”出自于( )A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《尚书》D.《左传》3.下列文章属于书信体的是( )A.《五代史伶官传序》B.《祭十二郎文》C.《谏逐客书》D.《答司马谏议书》4.《郑伯克段于鄙》的中心意旨是( )A.再现郑伯克段于鄢的历史事实B.剖析郑庄公兄弟不和的原因C.暴露统治阶级残醋无情和卑郾虚伪D.歌颂额考叔品性纯孝与行为机智5.《爱尔克灯光》一文在叙述方式上的特点是( )A.顺叙B.倒叙C.平叙D.插叙6.《故都的秋》的作者是( )A.余秋雨B.余光中C.郁达夫D.蔡元培7.《(北京大学月刊》发刊词》的文体是( )A.记叙文B.说明文C.杂文D.议论文8.杜甫诗歌的基本创作风格是( )A.飘逸潇洒B.沉郁顿挫C.恬淡自然D.苍凉悲壮9.《长亭送别》中的旦角是()A.红娘B.张珙C.老夫人D.崔莺莺10.下列诗词中的语句,运用典故表情达意的有( )A.竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟B.耶娘妻子走相送,尘埃不见咸阳桥C.守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑D.千金纵买相如赋,脉脉此情谁诉11.《祭十二郎文》所有的表达的是( )A.父子之情B.兄弟之情C.叔侄之情D.朋友之情12.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)中,作者借以抒写家破人亡之痛的主要景物是( )A.晚风B.黄花C.梧桐细雨D.过雁13.《故都的秋》为突出北京秋天色浓味永特点,在开头和结尾运用的手法是( )A.对比B.夸张C.铺排D.类比14.《风波》中九斤老太反复唠叨一代不如一代说明了（）A.张勋复辟只是一场闹剧B.农民的麻木落后C.当时中国的黑暗D.人物心中的恐慌15.朱光潜《咬文嚼字》一文列举郭沫若修改剧本《屈原》的台词是为了说明( )A.从来没有一句话换一种说法而意思仍完全不变B.炼字的重要性C.文字的调整,其实是思想情感的调整D.文学的文字必须顾及联想意义16,史铁生《我与地坛》中象征作者倔强的心魂的句子是( )A.园子荒芜但并不衰败B.以多种事物对应四季C.太阳循着亘古不变的路途正越来越大,也越红D.谁也不能改变的古园的落日余晖、雨燕高歌、孩童脚印17.下面的“焉”字属于兼词的有( ）A.王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。

2021年陕西专升本大学语文考试真题一、单选题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分。

共20分在每个小题四个选项中选出一个正确的答案）1 .《论语》的体例是（）A.语录体B.编年体C.纪传体D.国别体2 .《赵威后问齐使》选自（）A.《庄子》8 .《国语》C.《战国策》D.《孟子》3."五十步笑百步"出自（）A.《秋水》B.《季氏将伐颛臾》C.《郑伯克段于鄢》D.《寡人之于国也》4 .秦代作家的代表人物是（）A.左丘明B.李斯C屈原D.刘向5 .汉代标志性的文体是（）A诗B.词c.曲D.赋6 .我国第一部纪传体通史是（）A.《汉书》B.《史记》C.《左传》D.《春秋》7 .诗歌风格为“沉郁顿挫”的诗人是（）A.王维8 .李商隐C杜甫D.柳宗元8 .张若虚《春江花月夜》统摄全诗的意象是（）A.明月B.江水D.春天9 .号“香山居士”的诗人是（）A.李白B.高适C.白居易D.苏轼10 .李白的《行路难》是一首（）A.乐府诗B彳聿诗C.绝句D.乐府旧题诗11 .主张文章应：〃明道、致用、事信、言文〃的文学家是（）A.柳永C.韩愈D.陆游12 .李清照的词集是（）A.《漱玉词》13 《乐章集》C.《南唐二主词》D.《东坡乐府》13 .《长亭送别》一折中的主角是（）A.隹骂骂B.红娘C.老夫人D.张生14 .贾政一人物形象出自（）A.《石崇与王恺争豪》15 《婴宁》C.《宝玉挨打》D.《断魂枪》15 .《废墟》的作者是（）A.朱光潜B.余秋雨C.钱钟书D.艾青16 .《听听那冷雨》表达的情感是（）A父爱B母爱C.友情D.乡愁17 .《苦恼》中倾听姚纳诉说的是（A老爷B.军官C.小母马D.米龙老爹18.《风波》中抱怨〃一代不如一代〃的人物是（）A.九斤老太B.七斤C.七斤嫂D.赵七爷19证明论据与论点之间逻辑关系的过程和推理方式称为（）A.论点B论证C论题D论据20.下列句子中"其"作代词的是（）A.其是之谓乎？B.其谁日不然？B.其李将军之谓也。

1、大量创作“无题”诗，并对后世特别是宋初西昆派诗人产生很大影响的诗人是( )A.王昌龄B.王维C.李白D.李商隐2、唐代“古文运动”的倡导者是( )A.岑参B.白居易C.韩愈D.柳宗元3、主张文章应“惟陈言之务去”的文学家是 ( )A.韩愈B.柳宗元C.欧阳修D.王安石4、下列诗歌中属于绝句的是 ( )A.陶渊明《饮酒》B.李白《行路难》C.王维《山居秋暝》D.杜牧《泊秦淮》5、杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人( )A.初唐B.晚唐C.中唐D.盛唐6、杜甫《蜀相》“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指( )A.曹操B.李斯C.诸葛亮D.王安石7、《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于( )A.山水诗B.乐府诗C.田园诗D.边塞诗8、中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是( )A.李白B.李贺C.白居易D.杜牧9、《前赤壁赋》行文内在情感变化的线索是( )A.悲→乐→喜B.悲→乐→悲C.乐→悲→喜D.乐→悲→悲10、《行路难》中，以自然景象象征人世现实的是( )A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱B.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然C.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山D.闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边答案：1、D2、C 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C9、C 10、C1.下列各句采用的修辞方法依次是( )(1)虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中。

(2)是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大;河海不择细流，故能就其深;王者不却众庶，故能明其德。

(3)白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。

(4)明月松间照，清泉石上流。

A.拟人排比比喻对偶B.比喻拟人夸张对偶C.比喻排比夸张对偶D.拟人比喻对偶夸张答案：C2.王昌龄最擅长的是( )A.七言律诗B.七言歌行C.五言绝句D.七言绝句答案：D3.下列画横线的句子翻译错误的一项是( )A.与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志。

尔其无忘乃父之志：希望你不要忘记你父亲报仇雪恨的心愿。

B.故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕。

冀君实或见恕：希望或许得到你的原谅。

专升本考试：2020专升本《大学语文》真题及答案(4)1、导致脓液稠厚、黄色、不臭的细菌是（）。

（单选题）试题答案：B2、下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是（）（单选题）A. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流B. 雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识C. 想佳人、妆楼隅忘，误几回、天际识归舟D. 起舞弄清影，何似在人间试题答案：C3、下列选项中，对肠一胃反射作媚的表述．正确的是（）。

（单选题）A. 促进胃排空，促进胃液分泌B. 促进胃排空，抑制胃液分泌C. 对胃排空和胃液分泌无影响D. 抑制胃排空，抑制胃液分泌E. 抑制胃排空，促进胃液分泌试题答案：D4、引起肾前性肾功能衰竭的病因是（）。

（单选题）A. 感染性休克B. 挤压综合征C. 脱水、血容量减少D. 大面积烧伤超过72小时E. 双侧输尿管阻塞试题答案：C5、属于脑膜刺激征的选项是（）。

（单选题）A. 巴彬斯基征B. 克匿格征C. 戈登征D. 卡达克征试题答案：B6、腹腔内恶性肿瘤的肿块特点是（）。

（单选题）A. 表面光滑B. 边缘清楚C. 触痛明显D. 活动性好E. 质地坚硬试题答案：E7、下列句子中，画线部分翻译错误的是（）（单选题）A. 生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。

生孩六月，慈父见背：生下来才六个月，慈父就去世了B. 今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯。

弃黔首以资敌国：舍弃了黔的首领去资助敌对的国家C. 国不堪贰，君将若之何? 国不堪贰：国家不能使土地有两属的情况存在D. 两家子弟材智下，不能通知二父志。

不能通知二父志：不能理解他们父亲的志向试题答案：B8、腰椎穿刺时，最常选用的进针部位是( )（单选题）A. 胸12～腰1棘突间隙B. 腰1～2棘突间隙C. 腰2～3棘突间隙D. 腰4～5棘突间隙E. 腰3～4棘突间隙试题答案：E9、男性，40岁。

创伤致心跳、呼吸停止，经复苏后恢复，继而出现体温升高、抽搐、惊厥。

2020陕西专升本语文真题及答案一、单项选择题(在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

每小题1分，共16分)1．《诗经》里属于地方乐歌的是（）A．风 B.大雅C．小雅D.颂2．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”民本思想的倡导者是（）A．孟轲B．孔丘C．苟子D.墨子3．元杂剧中女主角称为（）A．旦 B. 净 C.末D.生4．下列诗人中，属于边塞诗派的是（）A．王维B．杜甫C．王勃D.岑参5．在《爱尔克的灯光》中，故居照壁上所题的字是（）A．业精于勤 B.长宜子孙C．克己复礼 D.诗礼传家6．下列语句中的“事”字用作动词的是（）A．季氏将有事于颛臾。

B．初，广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。

C．有于嵩者，少依于巡，及巡起事，嵩常在围中。

D．莫府省约文书籍事。

7．下列鲁迅文集中，属于短篇小说集的是（）A．《热风》B．《坟》C．《朝花夕拾》 D.《呐喊》8．李白的号是（）A．易安居士B．莲蓬居士C．青莲居士D.香山居士9．《我用残损的手掌》写于（）A．北阀战争时期B．“九·一八”事变前后C．抗日战争最艰苦的年代D．解放战争前期10．下列语句中，有名词作状语用法的是（）A．何以王齐国，子万民乎?B．秋水时至，百川灌河。

C．有志乎古者希矣。

D．胡皆引兵而去。

11．在一篇文章中，记叙两件同时发生的事情的叙述方式是（）A．顺叙B．倒叙C．插叙D．平叙12．“以文为词”的作家是（）A．辛弃疾B．柳永C．苏轼D．周邦彦13．《断魂枪》里思想没落保守、性格孤傲执著的人物是（）A．王三胜B．沙子龙C．孙老者D．二麻子14．在唐代，使山水游记获得独立生命的作家是（）A．韩愈B．柳宗元C．陈子昂D．罗隐15．下列语句中，有使动用法的是（）A．既来之，则安之。

B．故有舍本而问末者耶?C．无望其速成，无诱于势利。

D．上下相孚，才德称位。

16．王安石提出（）A．“辞必己出”“惟陈言之务去”。

B．文章应“明道”“致用”“事信”“言文”。

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文科说明Ⅰ．考试范围本说明根据我省普通高校在校专科生所开《大学语文》课程的情况和各普通高校所使用的相关教材的特点，本着简明、求是的要求编写，所列的考试内容均在此次考试范围内。

Ⅱ．考试要求大学语文科要求测试识记、理解、分析综合、评价、表达应用五种能力。

一、识记指识别和记忆。

二、理解指认知领会并能做出正确解释。

三、分析综合指运用所学语文知识对相关作品能够进行分析和归纳整理。

四、评价指对阅读材料的思想内容和艺术特色能够做出正确的评价。

五、表达应用指书面语言的表达应用。

Ⅲ．考试内容一、语言知识（一）识记文言作品的常见实词，主要识别古今意义有所区别的词语，应特别注意在现代汉语中仍具有生命力的文言词语和成语。

（二）识记常见文言虚词的含义和用法，辦识同一个文言虚词在不同语言环境中的不同含义和作用。

重点掌握“之、其、者、所、以、于、而、则、焉、乃”等文言虚词。

（三）对于文言句式，主要认知常见的与现代汉语不同的语法现象和句式，如使动用法、意动用法、名词作状语、名词用作动词、宾语前置、判断句和被动句。

（四）理解古今作品的修辞手法，如比喻、排比、比拟、夸张、对偶、借代、用典、反诘、反语等。

二、文学知识（一）识记作家作品。

熟记作家姓名、笔名、所处时代、思想倾向、文学主张、创作风格、所属文学流派及团体、在文学史上的地位以及作品集名称。

（二）认知领会古代诗文常见文体分类。

散文如语录体、纪传体、书信体、史论体、游记体、寓言体；古代诗歌如楚辞、乐府、歌行、律诗、绝句、词、曲、赋等。

三、文体知识（一）论说文论说文是剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、阐述作者立场和观点的一种文体。

1．论说文的要素论说文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证四个要素构成。

（1）论题：论题是所要议论的问题或对象，是有待于证明的命题，它规定、限制议论的范围和重点，决定议论展开的方向和途径，是贯穿全文内容、组织结构的中心线索。

2020年陕西省专升本招生考试大学语文真题一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分,在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1.下列著作记载孔子及其弟子言行的是A.《庄子》B.《墨子》《战国策》C.《论语》D.《孟子》解析:C。

考查作品内容,《庄子》记载庄子言行,《战国策》记载战国时期谋臣策士游说各国诸侯或论辩时的主张和策略。

2.《左传》的体例是A.编年体B.语录体C.纪传体D.国别体解析:A。

考查作品体例,语录体为《论语》,纪传体为《史记》,国别体为《战国策》。

3.《氓》选自A.《诗经·国风》B.《诗经·大雅》C.《诗经·小雅》D.《诗经·颂文》解析:A。

考查作品出处,《氓》选自《诗经·卫风》。

4.下列诗人中“弃官归田”的是A.曹操B.王粲C.曹植D.陶渊明解析:D。

考查作家经历,陶渊明弃官归田,田园诗。

5.《石崇与王恺争豪》中具有飞扬跋扈性格的人物是A.石崇B.王恺C.刘义庆D.司马炎解析:A。

考查作品人物理解,石崇“以铁如意击之”,显示其飞扬跋。

6.下列作品集属于杜甫用的是A《杜少陵集》B.《王右丞集》C.《白氏长庆集》D.《柳河东集》解析:A。

考查作家作品,《王右丞集》作者王维,《白氏长庆集》作者白居易,《柳河东集》作者柳宗元。

7.诗歌风格属于飘逸,奔放、雄奇、壮丽的诗人是A.王维B.孟浩然C.李白D.王昌龄解析:C。

考查作家风格,李白飘逸、奔放、雄奇、壮丽。

8.盛唐边塞诗人的代表是A.孟浩然B.高适C.柳宗元D.张若虚解析:B。

考查唐代诗歌文学流派,边塞派代表诗人高适、岑参。

9.《文与可画赏等谷偃竹记》中苏轼与文与可的关系是A.叔侄B.父子C.表兄弟D.舅甥解析:C 考查文中人物关系,苏轼与文与可为表兄弟关系,叔侄关系为《祭十二郎文》中韩愈、韩老成,舅甥为《石崇与王恺争豪》中王恺与武帝。

10.南宋伟大的爱国诗人是A.柳水B.李清照C.周邦彦D.陆游解析:D。

2020年陕西专升本语文真题1、1《我的空中楼阁》是一篇托物言志、寄情于景的散文，作者是台湾作家李乐薇。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)2、1“爱而不见”的下一句是“俟我于城隅。

”[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、1《沁园春雪》中的“沁园春”是词牌名，“雪”是这首词的题目，词的内容与沁园春有密切的联系。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确一项是（）[单选题] *A、嘈杂（záo）揣摩（chuāi）B、平庸（yōng）携带（xié）(正确答案)C、萎缩（wěi）热忱（chěn）D、沐浴（mō）诱惑（huò）5、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、休憩（qì）眉黛(dài)(正确答案)B、点缀(zhuì) 遒劲(jìn)C、皱褶(zhě) 砂砾(lè)D、訇然(hōng) 晕车(yūn)6、2. 下列加双引号成语的运用不恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *A．春天来了，树绿了，花红了，一派“鸟语花香”的景象。

B．和他在一起很自在，可以“天南海北”地聊老半天。

C．清华大学的立体二校门录取通知书采用激光雕刻工艺，设计“别出心裁”。

D．上课铃响了，同学们还在你一言我一语地聊天，班主任一踏入教室，都“销声匿迹”了。

(正确答案)7、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、脉脉mò忏悔chàn(正确答案)B、狙击zǔ鸟瞰kànC、抨击pēng 发酵xiàoD、干涸hé百舸争流kě8、1“静女其姝，俟我于城隅”一句表现了小伙子焦急万分的心情。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9、1“小王一把拽住正准备闯红灯的老伯说：‘你活得不耐烦了？真是为老不尊！’”这句话中小王使用的语言不得体。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)10、21. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．临近期末，同学们的学习态度和学习成绩都有很大的提高。

2024陕西专升本语文试卷一、基础知识（共30分）1. 字词部分（10分）给下列加点字注音并解释其意义。

逡巡（qūn xún），意思是有所顾虑而徘徊或不敢前进。

黜陟（chù zhì），黜是降职，陟是升职。

写出下列词语的近义词和反义词。

狡黠：近义词是狡诈，反义词是憨厚。

静谧：近义词是安静，反义词是喧闹。

2. 病句辨析（10分）下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我明白了团结的重要性。

B. 他的写作水平明显改进了。

C. 我断定他可能生病了。

D. 他那和蔼可亲的笑容总是浮现在我的眼前。

对病句“我看到了美丽的花朵和悦耳的鸟鸣。

”进行修改。

3. 文学常识（10分）鲁迅原名周树人，他的短篇小说集有呐喊彷徨，请说出呐喊中的两篇小说名字。

唐代诗人李白被称为“诗仙”，他的诗歌风格豪放飘逸，请说出他的一首古体诗的名字。

二、文言文阅读（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文言文，回答问题（20分）原文：劝学（节选）吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

解释下列加点字的意思。

须臾：片刻。

跂：踮起脚跟。

翻译下列句子。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

这篇文章的中心论点是什么？2. 作者介绍（10分）介绍荀子，包括他的生平、思想主张等。

三、现代文阅读（共20分）1. 阅读下面的现代文，回答问题（15分）文章（略）文章的主题思想是什么？文中某句话有什么含义？2. 赏析文中的某个段落（5分）四、作文（20分）题目：我的大学生活要求：不少于600字，文体不限。

答案与解析：一、基础知识1. 字词部分答案略，解析：根据字词的正确读音和常见释义进行解答。

答案略，解析：通过对词语意义的理解得出近义词和反义词。

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asB. WhoC. thatD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time.”“________.”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and ________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeks for marketing the new products.A. turn up.B. get up.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not cometo the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, buthe has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different itis.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother'shealth condition form the door.A. depends.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________hadbeen built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to the next Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. where27.By the end of next year, Rose________ as a manager of the company for five years.A. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there,________to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listening31.The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quit difficult.A. broke out.B. turned out.C. worked out.D. set out32.We all believe that George is qualified_ ________the job with his experience at the Dean's office for three academic years.A. forB. withC. atD. in33.________is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. Who34.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s ________of life.A. ruleB. habitC. wayD. tradition35.The government decided to ________the expenses in office supplies.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in36.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quiet different from ________they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those37.It’s my great honor ________to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited38.My brother brought me a few books, but________ of them was of any use for my paper.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all39.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to ________your eyesight.A. ruinB. crashC. blockD. break40.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still ________her voice on the phone.A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognizePart II Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(人类学）is the study of how people live. It includes theirfamily life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology”comes from two Greek words:“anthropos” means “human being”and “logy”means “the science of”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.41.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures42.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionB. Humans hunted animals just to surviveC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts43.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.44.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.45.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest causeof death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.46.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is bout three standard drinksC. is different for different people C. is not related to one’s body weight47.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.49.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily50.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. You may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling waterin her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she lived aloneC．she visited a club on Thursdays D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke52.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key53.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief54.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key55.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．The thief’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.56. The first paragraph points out that________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people57.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. is includedD. is numbered58. The last word “counts” most probably means “________.”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered59.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.F. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.60. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPart III Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the center.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty=five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 65 for them and no girl liked a man liked him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and wet out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day. The sun was 69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to 75 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir?” asked the girl.” I 76 you last December!”“I’m 77 you’re one of my children ’s father,” the girlsaid .Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher.61.A. if B. whether C. though D. where62.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed63.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little64.A. he B. him C. his D. himself65.A. live B. play C. work D. build66.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation67.A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason68.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant69.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting70.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones71.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot72.A. behind B. front C. away D. over73.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking74.A. while B. until C. unless D. because75.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with76.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited77.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry78.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face79.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving80.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(20points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On Failure1.人生难免会有失败；2.人们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文模拟试题（七）注意事项：1．试卷采用分卷形式，分卷包括试题和答题纸两部分。

全卷共l2页，其中试题6页，答题纸6页。

用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。

2．满分为l50分。

考试时间为150分钟。

一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分。

共20分。

在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1．有“曲状元”之称的元代作家是【】A．王实甫 B．张养浩 C．关汉卿 D．马致远2．代表中国古代长篇小说创作高峰的作品是【】A．《世说新语》 B．《聊斋志异》C．《红楼梦》D．《儒林外史》3．前期词风清丽婉转，后期词风沉哀凄苦的宋代词人是【】A．李煜 B．柳永 C．李清照 D．苏轼4．“是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休”所采用的修辞手法是【】A．象征 B．借代 C．比喻 D．拟人5．《诗经》里属于地方乐歌的是 ( )A．风 B．大雅 C．小雅 D．颂6．白居易的号是 ( )A．易安居士 B．莲蓬居士 C．青莲居士 D．香山居士7．《我用残损的手掌》写于 ( )A．北伐战争时期 B．“九·一八”事变前后C．抗日战争最艰苦的年代 D．解放战争前期8．在唐代，使山水游记获得独立生命的作家是 ( )A．韩愈 B．柳宗元 C．陈子昂 D．罗隐9．白居易提出 ( )A．“辞必己出”“惟陈言之务去”。

B．文章应“明道”“致用”“事信”“言文”。

C．文章应“有补于世”“以适用为本”。

D．“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。

10．下列诗中属于五言律诗的是 ( )A．《关山月》 B．《饮酒》 c．《山居秋暝》 D．《饮马长城窟行》11．《战国策》属于 ( )A．国别体史书 B．编年体史书 C．纪传体史书 D．记言体史书12．下列各句中，“及”解释为“赶上”意思的是 ( )A．生庄公及共叔段 B．无庸，将自及C．虽其子孙他人学者，莫能及广 D．不及黄泉，无相见也13．下列作品中，属于茹志鹃的是 ( )A．《拣麦穗》 B．《一句话》 C．《断魂枪》 D．《百合花》14．王实甫的代表作是 ( )A．《桃花扇》 B．《窦娥冤》 c．《西厢记》 D．《长生殿》15．律诗要求A．中间两联必须对仗 B．开头一联必须对仗C．结尾一联必须对仗 D．首尾两联必须对仗16．下列文章中，大量采用反语、暗示和讽刺手法的是A．《灯下漫笔》 B．《废墟》 C．《咬文嚼字》 D．《论学问》17．词分为长调、中调和小令的主要依据是( )A．字数 B．结构 C．句式 D．词调18．我国第一部文人词总集是( )A．《敦煌曲子词》 B．《稼轩长短句》 C．《花间集》 D．《漱玉词》19．下面各句中，属于意动用法的是( )A．士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识。

2020年陕西省专升本考试语文模拟试题1.先秦历史散文中，文学价值最高的一部是( ) [单选题] *A.《尚书》B.《左传》C.《国语》D.《战国策》(正确答案)2. 下列作家中号“六一居士”的是( ) [单选题] *A. 李清照B. 王维C. 欧阳修(正确答案)D. 马致远3.先秦诸子散文中，文章气势充沛，以雄辩著称的是( ) [单选题] *A.孟子(正确答案)B.孔子C.庄子D.李斯4.《寡人之于国也》一文阐明的孟子的治国思想是( ) [单选题] *A.施仁政，行王道(正确答案)B.无为而治C.克己复礼D.有教无类5. 晚唐以“无题”诗著称的诗人是( ) [单选题] *A. 杜牧B. 孟效C. 李贺D. 李商隐(正确答案)6. 下列作品属于蒲松龄的是( ) [单选题] *A. 《马伶传》B. 《婴宁》(正确答案)C.《石崇与王恺争豪》D. 《祭十二郎文》7.《季氏将伐颛臾》中，孔子提出的政治主张是( ) [单选题] *A.吾恐季氏之忧不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内B.治国以礼，为政以德(正确答案)C.无乃尔是过与D.陈力就列，不能者止8. 下列诗人中擅长写边塞诗的是( ) [单选题] *A. 高适(正确答案)B. 张若虚C. 孟浩然D. 王勃9. 我国诗歌史上雄视古今的“双子星座”是( ) [单选题] *A. 韩愈、柳宗元B. 张籍、王建C. 李白、杜甫(正确答案)D. 元稹、白居易10.下列成语出自《论语》的是( ) [单选题] *A.祸起萧墙(正确答案)B.贻笑大方C. 五十步笑百步D.望洋兴叹11．《书》曰：“满招损，谦得益。

”这里“书”是指( ) [单选题] *A.四书B.尚书(正确答案)C.六书D.孔子家书12．下列各句中，“服”字作“佩带”解的是( ) [单选题] *A．垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑(正确答案)B．故远人不服，则修文德以来之C．石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽以饰舆服D．军中自是服其勇也13.蔡元培大学办学理念的精义是( ) [单选题] *A．张扬个性B．扩大影响C．兼容并包(正确答案)D．学有专精14. 盛唐诗人中，被誉为继屈原之后又一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人的是( ) [单选题] *A.杜甫B.王维C.李白(正确答案)D.孟浩然15. 汉代最具代表性的文学样式是( ) [单选题] * A．诗B．词C．曲D．赋(正确答案)16. 老舍戏剧的代表作品是( ) [单选题] *A.《屈原》B.《虎符》C.《茶馆》(正确答案)D.《龙须沟》17. 《红楼梦》是一部( ) [单选题] *A.文言短篇小说B.长篇章回小说(正确答案)C.历史演义小说D.志怪小说18.主要抒发羁旅行役之苦的作品是( ) [单选题] * A《八声甘州》(正确答案)B《声声慢》C《摸鱼儿》D《浪淘沙》19.下列句子中，使用了比喻手法的是( ) [单选题] *A．天下之水，莫大于海。