College English Test (Band 6)
大学英语考试(六级)
Part II Listening Comprehension
第二部分听力
Section A
一个节
Directions: In this section,
使用方法:在本
College English Test (Band 6)
大学英语考试(六级)
Part II Listening Comprehension
第二部分听力
Section A
一个节
Directions: In this section,
使用方法:在本节中,
you will hear 8 short conversations
你会听到8个短对话
and 2 long conversations.
和2个长对话。
At the end of each conversation,
在每个对话,
one or more questions will be asked
将被要求一个或多个问题
about what was said.
是说什么。
Both the conversation and the questions
对话和问题
will be spoken only once.
只会说一次。
After each question there will be a pause.
每个问题之后会有一个停顿。
During the pause,
在暂停期间,
you must read the four choices
你必须阅读的四个选择
marked A), B), C) and D),
标志着),B),C和D),
and decide which is the best answer.
和决定哪些是最好的答案。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
然后马克相应的字母在答案纸1
with a single line through the centre.
通过中心与一行。
Now lets begin with the eight short conversations.
现在让我们开始八个短对话。
1. W: What's wrong with your phone, Gary?
1。W:你的手机怎么了,加里?
I tried to call you all night yesterday.
我试着给你打电话昨天一整夜。
M: I'm sorry. No one was able to get through yesterday.
M:我很抱歉。昨天没有人能够获得通过。
My telephone was disconnected by the phone company.
我的电话被电话公司断开连接。
Q: What does the woman ask the man about?
问:女人问男人的什么?
2. W: I finally found a really nice apartment that's
2。W:我终于找到一个很好的公寓
within my price range.
我的价格范围内。
M: Congratulations! Affordable housing is rare in this city.
M:恭喜你!保障性住房是罕见的在这个城市。
I've been looking for a suitable place
我一直在寻找一个合适的地方
since I got here six months ago.
六个月前从我这里。
Q: What does the man mean?
问:这个人是什么意思?
3. M: I got this in my mailbox today,
3所示。我今天在我的邮箱,
but I don't know what it is.
但我不知道它是什么。
Do you have any idea?
你有什么主意吗?
W: Oh, that's your number for the new photocopier.
W:哦,那是你的新复印机的数量。
It requires an access code. Everyone got one.
它需要一个访问代码。每个人都有一个。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
问:从对话中我们可以了解到什么?
4. W: Jane told me that you'll be leaving us soon.
4所示。W:简告诉我,你很快就会离开我们。
Is it true?
是真的吗?
M: Yeah, my wife's maternity leave is close to an end.
M:是的,我
妻子的产假已接近尾声。
And since she wants to go back to work,
因为她想回去工作,
I've decided to take a year off to raise the baby.
我决定休息一年提高婴儿。
Q: What does the man mean?
问:这个人是什么意思?
5. M: We'll never find a parking space here.
5。M:我们永远不会在这里找到一个停车位。
What about dropping you at the south gate
删除你在南门口
and I'll find parking somewhere else.
我会找到停车的地方。
W: Well, OK. It looks like everyone in town came
W:好吧,好吧。似乎每个人都在城里来了
to the mall today.
今天逛商场。
Q: What does the woman mean?
问:女人是什么意思?
6. W: When will the computers be back online?
6。W:网上的电脑什么时候回来?
M: Probably not until tomorrow.
M:可能不是到明天。
The problem is more complicated than I thought.
这个问题比我想象的要复杂得多。
Q: What does the man mean?
问:这个人是什么意思?
7. M: Did you catch Prof. Smith on TV last night?
7所示。M:你昨晚抓住史密斯教授上电视吗?
W: I almost missed it,
W:我差点错过了,
but my mother just happened to be watching
但我的母亲只是碰巧看
at home and gave me a call.
在家里给我回了个电话。
Q: What does the woman imply?
问:女人意味着什么?
8. M: May I get this prescription refilled?
8。M:我可以得到这个处方填充吗?
W: I'm sorry, sir,
W:对不起,先生,
but we can't give you a refill on that.
但是我们不能给你续杯。
You'll have to get a new prescription.
你必须得到一个新的处方。
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
问:从对话中我们可以推断出什么?
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
现在你会听到两个长对话。
Conversation One
一个对话
M: So what's the next thing on the agenda, Mary?
M:那么议程上的下一件事是什么,玛丽?
W: Well, it's the South Theatre Company.
W:嗯,这是韩国戏剧公司。
They want to know if we'd be interested in sponsoring a tour
他们想知道如果我们有兴趣赞助一个旅行
they want to make to East Asia.
他们想让东亚。
M: East Asia? Uh...
M:东亚?嗯…
and how much are they hoping to get from us?
和他们希望从我们这里得到多少钱?
W: Well, the letter mentions 20 000,
W:好吧,信中提到了000,
but I don't know if they might settle for less.
但是我不知道他们是否会接受更少。
M: Do they say what they would cover?
他们说他们将覆盖吗?
Have they anything specific in mind?
他们有什么具体的设想?
W: No, I think they are just asking all the firms in town
W:不,我认为他们只是要求所有的企业
for as much money as they think they'll give.
为他们认为他们会给钱。
M: And we are worth 20 000, right?
M:我们价值000,对吧?
W: It seems so.
W:似乎如
此。
M: Very flattering.
M:很讨人喜欢。
But I am not awfully happy with the idea.
但是我不是很满意。
What do we get out of it?
我们得到什么呢?
W: Oh, good publicity, I suppose.
W:哦,好的宣传,我想。
So what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum of money,
所以我的建议不是我们给他们一笔钱,
but that we offer to pay for something specific,
但我们提供支付特定的东西,
like travel or something,
喜欢旅游,
and that in return,
作为回报,
we ask for our name to be printed prominently in the programme,
我们要求我们的名字印刷在这个项目,
and that they give us free advertising space in it.
他们给我们免费的广告空间。
M: But the travel bill would be enormous,
M:但是旅游法案将是巨大的,
and we could never manage that.
我们无法管理。
W: I know. But why don't we offer to pay for the printing
W:我知道。但是我们为什么不提供支付印刷
of the programmes ourselves on condition
规划自己的条件
that on the front cover there's something like
封面上的类似
This programme is presented
这个项目了
with the compliments of Norland Electronics,
诺兰庄园的赞美电子、
and free advertising, of course?
当然,免费广告?
M: Good idea. Well, let's get back to them
M:好主意。好吧,让我们回到他们
and ask what the programme they want will cost.
问什么他们想要的项目成本。
Then we can see if we are interested or not.
然后我们可以看到,如果我们不感兴趣。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation
9到11是基于对话的问题
you have just heard.
你刚刚听到。
9. What do we learn about the South Theatre Company?
9。我们了解韩国戏剧公司什么?
10. What benefit does the woman say their firm can get
10。什么好处的女人说他们公司可以得到
by sponsoring the Theatre Company?
通过赞助剧院公司吗?
11. What does the woman suggest they do instead of
11。而不是女士建议他们做什么
paying the South Theatre Company's travel expenses?
支付南方剧院公司的差旅费用?
Conversation Two
两个对话
W: Rock stars now face a new hazardvoice abuse.
W:摇滚明星现在面临着一个新的hazardvoice滥用。
After last week's announcement
在上周的公告
that Phil Collins might give up touring
菲尔·柯林斯可能放弃旅行
because live concerts are ruining his voice,
因为生活音乐会是毁了他的声音,
doctors are counselling stars about the do's
医生咨询明星做的
and don'ts of voice care.
行为准则的声音。
Here in the studio today, we have Mr. Paul Philips,
在今天的工作室,保罗先生飞利浦,
an expert from the High Field Hospital.
从高野战医院专家。
Paul, what advice would you give to singers
保罗,你会给什么建议歌手
facing voice problem
s?
面对语音问题?
M: If pop singers have got voice problems,
M:如果流行歌手的嗓音,
they really need to be more selective
他们真的需要更多的选择性
about where they work.
关于他们工作的地方。
They shouldn't work in smoky atmospheres.
他们不应该在有烟尘的工作。
They also need to think about resting their voices after a show.
他们还需要考虑休息后他们的声音。
Something else they need to be careful about is medicines.
别的东西他们需要小心的是药物。
Aspirin, for example. Singers should avoid aspirin.
比如,阿司匹林。歌手应该避免阿司匹林。
It thins the blood. If a singer coughs,
它能稀释血液。如果一个歌手咳嗽,
this can result in the bruising of the vocal cords.
这可以导致声带的瘀伤。
W: And is it true that some singers use drugs
W:和一些歌手真的使用药物
before concerts to boost their voices
在演唱会来提高他们的声音
when they have voice problems?
当他们有语音问题?
M: Yes, this does happen on occasion.
M:是的,这确实发生了。
They are easily available on the Continent
他们在大陆也很容易找到
and they are useful
他们是有用的
if a singer has problems with his vocal cords
如果一个歌手和他的声带有问题
and has to sing that night.
那天晚上,唱歌。
But if they are taken regularly,
但如果他们定期,
they cause a thinning of the voice muscle.
他们导致声音变薄的肌肉。
Most pop singers suffer from three things:
最流行歌手遭受三件事:
lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice,
缺乏训练,过度使用和滥用的声音,
especially when they are young.
特别是当他们年轻。
They have difficult lives.
他们艰难的生活。
When they go on a tour, they do a vast number of concerts,
当他们旅行时,他们做了大量的音乐会,
singing in smoky places.
在烟雾缭绕的地方唱歌。
W: So, what would you advise the singers to do?
W:那么,你会建议的歌手做什么?
M: Warm your voice up
M:温暖的你的声音
before a show and warm it down after.
在显示和温暖下来后。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation
12至15基于对话的问题
you have just heard.
你刚刚听到。
12. What does last week's announcement say
12。上周的公告说什么
about rock star Phil Collins?
摇滚明星菲尔·柯林斯呢?
13. What does Paul Philips say about aspirin?
13。保罗·飞利浦说阿司匹林呢?
14. What does Paul Philips say about young pop singers?
14。保罗·飞利浦说年轻的流行歌手呢?
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
15。扬声器主要谈论的是什么?
Section B
部分B
Directions: In this section,
使用方法:在本节中,
you will hear 3 short passages.
你会听到3短段落。
At the end of each passage,
在每
个通道,
you will hear some questions.
你会听到一些问题。
Both the passage and the questions
通过和问题
will be spoken only once.
只会说一次。
After you hear a question,
你听到一个问题后,
you must choose the best answer
你必须选择最好的答案
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
从四个选项标记),B),C和D)。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
然后马克相应的字母在答案纸1
with a single line through the centre.
通过中心与一行。
Passage One
通过一个
Would you trust a robot to park your car?
你会相信一个机器人停放你的车吗?
The question will confront New Yorkers in February
这个问题将在2月面对纽约人
as the city's first robotic parking opens in Chinatown.
随着城市的第一个机器人停车打开在唐人街。
The technology has been successfully applied overseas,
这项技术已经成功地应用在海外,
but the only other public robotic garage
但是唯一的其他公共机械车库
in the United States has been troublesome,
在美国一直麻烦,
dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.
减少车辆和捕捉汽车,因为技术问题。
Nonetheless, the developers of the Chinatown garage
尽管如此,开发商的唐人街车库
are confident with the technology
技术有信心吗
and are counting on it to squeeze 67 cars
指望它挤67辆汽车
in an apartment-building basement
在一个云集的地下室
that would otherwise fit only 24,
,否则只有24岁,
accomplished by removing a maneuver space normally required.
通常需要通过移除一个机动的空间。
A human-shaped robot won't be stepping
一个人形机器人不会走
into your car to drive it.
到你的车驾驶它。
Rather, the garage itself does the parking.
相反,车库停车的。
The driver stops the car on a flat platform and gets out.
司机把车停在平坦的平台,下车。
The platform is lowered into the garage,
平台是降低进入车库,
and it is then transported to a vacant parking space
然后运送到一个空的停车位
by a computer-controlled device similar to an elevator
由计算机控制的设备类似于电梯
that also runs sideways.
这也侧面。
There is no human supervision,
没有人监督,
but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash
但服务员将接受现金
and explain the system to new users.
并解释系统新用户。
Parking rates will be attractive,
停车利率将是具有吸引力的,
about 400 monthly or 25 per day,
每天大约有400每月或25,
according to Ari Milstein,
据Ari说。
the director of planning for Automation Parking Systems,
自动化停车系统规划主管,
which is the US subsidiary of a German company.
这是一家德国公司的美国子公司。
This company has built automated garages
本公司建立
了自动化车库
in several countries overseas
几个国家的海外
and in the United States for residents
和在美国居民
of a Washington, D.C. apartment building.
华盛顿特区的公寓。
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage
16至19是基于通道的问题
you have just heard.
你刚刚听到。
16. What do we learn about robotic parking in the US so far?
16。我们到目前为止在美国学习机械停车?
17. What advantage does robotic parking have
17所示。机械停车有什么优势
according to its developers?
根据其开发人员吗?
18. What does the attendant do in the automated garage?
18岁。自动化车库的服务员做什么?
19. What does the company say about the parking rates?
19所示。停车费率公司怎么说呢?
Passage Two
通过两个
A recent study shows that meat consumption
最近的一项研究表明,肉类消费
is one of the main ways
的一个主要方法是什么
that humans can damage the environment,
人类破坏环境,
second only to the use of motor vehicles.
第二,仅次于机动车的使用。
So, how can eating meat have a negative effect
所以,怎么能吃肉产生负面影响
on the environment?
对环境?
For a start, all animals, such as cows, pigs and sheep,
首先,所有的动物,如牛、猪和羊,
release a gas named methane,
释放出甲烷气体命名,
which is the second most common greenhouse gas
这是第二个最常见的温室气体
after carbon dioxide.
在二氧化碳。
Many environmental experts now believe
许多环境专家现在相信
that methane is more responsible for global warming
甲烷对全球变暖负有更大的责任
than carbon dioxide.
比二氧化碳。
It is estimated that 25% of all methane released
据估计,25%的甲烷释放
into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.
到大气中来自农场动物。
Another way in which meat production affects the environment
另一种肉类生产对环境影响
is through the use of water and land.
是通过水和土地的使用。
2 500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef,
2需要500加仑的水来生产一磅的牛肉,
whereas 20 gallons of water are needed
而20加仑的水是必要的
to produce one pound of wheat.
生产一磅的小麦。
One acre of farmland used for raising cows
一英亩的农田用于饲养母牛
can produce 250 pounds of beef.
可以产生250磅的牛肉。
One acre of farmland used for crop production
一英亩的农田用于作物生产
can produce 50 000 pounds of tomatoes.
可以生产50 000磅的西红柿。
Many people now see the benefits of switching
现在很多人看到切换所带来的好处
to a vegetarian diet which excludes meat and fish,
素食不包括肉类和鱼,
not just for health reasons,
不仅因健康原因,
but also because it plays a vital role
但也因为它起着至关重要
的作用
in protecting the environment.
在保护环境。
However, some nutritionists advise
然而,一些营养学家建议
against switching to a totally strict vegetarian diet.
针对切换到一个完全严格的素食。
They believe such a diet which includes no products
他们认为这样的饮食包括任何产品
from animal sources can be deficient
动物来源的不足
in many of the necessary vitamins
在许多必要的维生素
and minerals our bodies need.
我们的身体需要和矿物质。
Today many people have come to realize
今天许多人都意识到
that to help the environment
帮助的环境
and for the human race to survive,
人类为了生存,
more of us will need to become vegetarian.
更多的人需要成为素食者。
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage
20日至22日是基于通道的问题
you have just heard.
你刚刚听到。
20. What does a recent study show?
20。最近的一项研究显示什么?
21. What do some nutritionists say
21。一些营养学家说什么
about a strict vegetarian diet?
一个严格的素食主义者的饮食呢?
22. What does the speaker think more people need to do?
22。演讲者认为越来越多的人需要做什么工作?
Passage Three
通过三个
Alcoholism is a serious disease.
酒精中毒是一种严重的疾病。
Nearly nine million Americans alo ne suffer
近九百万美国人独自承受
from the illness.
从疾病。
Many scientists disagree about
许多科学家不同意
what the differences are between an alcohol addict
酒精成瘾者之间的差异是什么
and a social drinker.
和一个社交饮酒者。
The difference occurs when someone needs to drink.
当有人需要喝的区别。
And this need gets in the way of his health or behavior.
这需要得到他的健康或行为的方式。
Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness.
酒精会导致失去判断力和警觉性。
After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver,
在很长一段时间之后,酗酒可以恶化肝脏,
the brain and other parts of the body.
大脑和身体的其他部位。
The illness is dangerous, because it is involved
这种疾病是危险的,因为它是
in half of all automobile accidents.
在一半的汽车事故。
Another problem is that the victim often denies
另一个问题是,受害者往往对此予以否认
being an alcohol addict and won't get help.
作为一个酒精成瘾者和不会得到帮助。
Solutions do exist.
解决方案确实存在。
Many hospitals and centers help patients cope.
许多医院和中心帮助患者应对。
Without assistance, the victim can destroy his life.
没有援助,受害人可以摧毁他的生活。
He would detach himself from the routines of life.
他会脱离生活的例程。
He may lose his employment, home or loved ones.
他可能会失去工作,家庭或
所爱的人。
All the causes of the sickness are not discovered yet.
所有疾病的原因都没有发现。
There is no standard for a person with alcoholism.
没有标准有酗酒的人。
Victims range in age, race, sex and background.
受害者的年龄、种族、性别和背景。
Some groups of people are more vulnerable to the illness.
某些群体的人更容易受到疾病。
People from broken homes
来自破碎的家庭的人
and North American Indians are two examples.
和北美印第安人就是两个例子。
People from broken homes often lack stable lives.
来自破碎的家庭的人往往缺乏稳定的生活。
Indians, likewise, had their traditional life taken
印第安人,同样,他们的传统生活
from them by white settlers who often encourage them
从他们的白人殖民者经常鼓励他们
to consume alcohol to prevent them from fighting back.
消费酒精,以阻止他们反击。
The problem has now been passed on.
这个问题现在已经通过。
Alcoholism is clearly present in society today.
酗酒显然是存在于当今社会。
People have started to get help and information.
人们开始寻求帮助和信息。
With proper assistance,
通过适当的援助,
victims can put their lives together one day.
受害者可以将有一天生活在一起。
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage
23日至25日是基于通道的问题
you have just heard.
你刚刚听到。
23. What is a problem with the victims of alcoholism
23。酒精中毒的受害者的问题是什么
according to the speaker?
根据演讲者吗?
24. Why did white settlers introduce alcohol to Indians?
24。为什么白人殖民者酒介绍给印度人?
25. What does the speaker seem to believe
25。演讲者似乎相信什么
about those affected by alcoholism?
那些受到酒精的影响呢?
Section C
部分C
Directions: In this section,
使用方法:在本节中,
you will hear a passage three times.
你将听到一段三次。
When the passage is read for the first time,
通过阅读第一次时
you should listen carefully for its general idea.
你应该仔细听大意。
When the passage is read for the second time,
第二次读课文时,
you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words
你必须用准确的词填空
you have just heard.
你刚刚听到。
Finally,
最后,
when the passage is read for the third time,
当第三次读课文时,
you should check what you have written.
你应该检查你写什么。
Now listen to the passage.
现在听一段。
Self-image is the picture you have of yourself,
自我形象的照片你自己,
the sort of person you believe you are.
你相信你的人。
Included in your self-image are the categories
包含在你的自我形象是类别
in which you place yourself, the roles you play,
你的地方,你扮演的角色,
and other simil
ar descriptors you use to identify yourself.
和其他类似描述符用来识别你自己。
If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather
如果你告诉一个朋友你的祖父
who recently lost his wife
最近刚刚失去了他的妻子吗
and who does volunteer work on weekends,
和谁做志愿工作在周末,
several elements of your self-image are brought
你的自我形象带来的多种元素
to lightthe roles of grandparent, widower,
鳏夫lightthe祖父母的角色,
and conscientious citizen.
和有责任心的公民。
But self-image is more than how you picture yourself;
但自我形象不仅仅是你如何想象自己;
it also involves how others see you.
它还涉及到他人如何看待你。
Three types of feedback from others are indicative of
从其他表明三种类型的反馈
how they see us: confirmation, rejection, and disconfirmation.
他们看到我们:如何确认、拒绝和不确认。
Confirmation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent
确认发生在别人对待你的方式一致
with who you believe you are.
你认为你是谁。
You believe you have leadership abilities
你相信你有领导能力
and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.
和你的老板让你负责一个新的工作团队。
On the other hand, rejection occurs
另一方面,拒绝发生
when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent
当别人对待你的方式是不一致的
with your self-definition.
你的自我认知。
Pierre Salinger was appointed senator
皮埃尔·塞林格被任命为参议员
from California but subsequently lost his first election.
来自加州,但后来失去了他的第一次大选。
He thought he was a good public official,
他认为他是一个很好的公共官员,
but the voters obviously thought otherwisetheir vote was inconsistent
但选民们显然认为otherwisetheir投票是不一致的
with his self-concept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation,
与他的自我概念。第三种类型的反馈是不确认,
which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self
这发生在别人无法回应你的自我的概念
by responding neutrally.
由中立的反应。
A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition,
一个学生写道他认为是一个优秀的作文,
but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks.
但是老师写没有鼓励的话。
Rather than relying on how others classify you,
而不是依靠别人如何分类,
consider how you identify yourself.
考虑你自己确定。
The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection
你确定你自己的方式是最好的反映
of your self-image.
你的自我形象。
Now the passage will be read again.
现在,通过将再次阅读。
Self-image is the picture you have of yourself,
自我形象的照片你自己,
the sort of person you believe you are.
你相信你的人。
Included in your self-image are the categories
包含在你的自我形象是类别
in which you place yourself, the roles you play,
你的地方,你扮演的角色,
and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself.
和其他类似描述符用来识别你自己。
If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather
如果你告诉一个朋友你的祖父
who recently lost his wife
最近刚刚失去了他的妻子吗
and who does volunteer work on weekends,
和谁做志愿工作在周末,
several elements of your self-image are brought
你的自我形象带来的多种元素
to lightthe roles of grandparent, widower,
鳏夫lightthe祖父母的角色,
and conscientious citizen.
和有责任心的公民。
But self-image is more than how you picture yourself;
但自我形象不仅仅是你如何想象自己;
it also involves how others see you.
它还涉及到他人如何看待你。
Three types of feedback from others are indicative of
从其他表明三种类型的反馈
how they see us: confirmation, rejection, and disconfirmation.
他们看到我们:如何确认、拒绝和不确认。
Confirmation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent
确认发生在别人对待你的方式一致
with who you believe you are.
你认为你是谁。
You believe you have leadership abilities
你相信你有领导能力
and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.
和你的老板让你负责一个新的工作团队。
On the other hand, rejection occurs
另一方面,拒绝发生
when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent
当别人对待你的方式是不一致的
with your self-definition.
你的自我认知。
Pierre Salinger was appointed senator
皮埃尔·塞林格被任命为参议员
from California but subsequently lost his first election.
来自加州,但后来失去了他的第一次大选。
He thought he was a good public official,
他认为他是一个很好的公共官员,
but the voters obviously thought otherwisetheir vote was inconsistent
但选民们显然认为otherwisetheir投票是不一致的
with his self-concept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation,
与他的自我概念。第三种类型的反馈是不确认,
which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self
这发生在别人无法回应你的自我的概念
by responding neutrally.
由中立的反应。
A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition,
一个学生写道他认为是一个优秀的作文,
but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks.
但是老师写没有鼓励的话。
Rather than relying on how others classify you,
而不是依靠别人如何分类,
consider how you identify yourself.
考虑你自己确定。
The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection
你确定你自己的方式是最好的反映
of your self-image.
你的自
我形象。
Now the passage will be read for the third time.
现在,通过将第三次阅读。
Self-image is the picture you have of yourself,
自我形象的照片你自己,
the sort of person you believe you are.
你相信你的人。
Included in your self-image are the categories
包含在你的自我形象是类别
in which you place yourself, the roles you play,
你的地方,你扮演的角色,
and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself.
和其他类似描述符用来识别你自己。
If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather
如果你告诉一个朋友你的祖父
who recently lost his wife
最近刚刚失去了他的妻子吗
and who does volunteer work on weekends,
和谁做志愿工作在周末,
several elements of your self-image are brought
你的自我形象带来的多种元素
to lightthe roles of grandparent, widower,
鳏夫lightthe祖父母的角色,
and conscientious citizen.
和有责任心的公民。
But self-image is more than how you picture yourself;
但自我形象不仅仅是你如何想象自己;
it also involves how others see you.
它还涉及到他人如何看待你。
Three types of feedback from others are indicative of
从其他表明三种类型的反馈
how they see us: confirmation, rejection, and disconfirmation.
他们看到我们:如何确认、拒绝和不确认。
Confirmation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent
确认发生在别人对待你的方式一致
with who you believe you are.
你认为你是谁。
You believe you have leadership abilities
你相信你有领导能力
and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.
和你的老板让你负责一个新的工作团队。
On the other hand, rejection occurs
另一方面,拒绝发生
when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent
当别人对待你的方式是不一致的
with your self-definition.
你的自我认知。
Pierre Salinger was appointed senator
皮埃尔·塞林格被任命为参议员
from California but subsequently lost his first election.
来自加州,但后来失去了他的第一次大选。
He thought he was a good public official,
他认为他是一个很好的公共官员,
but the voters obviously thought otherwisetheir vote was inconsistent
但选民们显然认为otherwisetheir投票是不一致的
with his self-concept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation,
与他的自我概念。第三种类型的反馈是不确认,
which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self
这发生在别人无法回应你的自我的概念
by responding neutrally.
由中立的反应。
A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition,
一个学生写道他认为是一个优秀的作文,
but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks.
但是老师写没有鼓励的话。
Rather than relying on how others classify you,
而不是依靠
别人如何分类,
consider how you identify yourself.
考虑你自己确定。
The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection
你确定你自己的方式是最好的反映
of your self-image.
你的自我形象。
This is the end of the listening comprehension.
这是听力理解的结束。