动词短语搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于，擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉，去除17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人23)get in进入，收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还，送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的，有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入，进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快，走吧，跟我来42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用，根据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to) 总计达，总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应，调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，适合aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to 总共达到，总计，等于apply for 寻求，申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起，由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排，准备，约定arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for 请求，找（某人），要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，获得act as 担任，充当，起⋯⋯作用，扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任，相信belong to 属于boil up （水）烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back 回来，复原，恢复come upon 碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（A）变成（ B）cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人，归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求，请求，急需cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短 cutoff 切断，删去，断绝，中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成，把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把⋯⋯赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为，把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）换（ B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养，靠吃⋯⋯过活，以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争（作战）fight for为⋯⋯而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加，增进gather up 收集，总括，集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视，注视 get away 离开，逃脱，把⋯⋯送走get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累增强give in 屈服，让步，交上give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降go away 离去go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at 抓住，攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in 递交，交出（考卷等）hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息，收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up 催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯传到，在⋯⋯中采用，把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触，和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使⋯⋯排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活，以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过⋯⋯看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself 迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造make of 用⋯⋯（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进，向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用，对⋯⋯产生影响，对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意，关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价，负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用，对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出，指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装，妄想，自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是provide with 供给，供应，以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out 宣读，朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆，想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是，把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应，对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完，出卖，背叛 sendaway 赶走，逐出，解雇 senddown 开除，退学send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥 setoff 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话，为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯，为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害，患⋯⋯病sum up 总计，总结，概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in 参与，参加 talkabout 讲，谈论，交谈 tearaway 撕掉，扯开 tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为，把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作为used to (do) （过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out 当心，警戒，监视wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作，为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1．be known as ／be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of ／ with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red ．8．be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food ．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth ．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do ／ be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work ．These books are not fit for children．完美 .格式 .编辑15．be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／ doing sth ．习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯；满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19．be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20．be up to 应由⋯⋯，轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant ／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。

短语搭配动词的方法
1. 动词+形容词：这种搭配方式可以描述动作的状态或结果，使句子更加生动形象。

例如：“跑得快”、“笑得开心”、“打得漂亮”等。

2. 动词+名词：这种搭配方式可以表示动作的对象或工具，使句子更加具体明确。

例如：“看书”、“写信”、“吃饭”等。

3. 动词+副词：这种搭配方式可以描述动作的方式、程度或频率，使句子更加准确细致。

例如：“慢慢走”、“轻轻吹”、“经常去”等。

4. 动词+介词短语：这种搭配方式可以表示动作的方向、地点或时间等，使句子更加清晰明了。

例如：“走向门口”、“站在桥上”、“生于 1990 年”等。

5. 动词+动宾短语：这种搭配方式可以将一个动作作为另一个动作的宾语，形成复杂的动作结构。

例如：“喜欢看电影”、“决定去旅行”、“试图解决问题”等。

6. 动词+成语或习语：这种搭配方式可以使句子更富有文化内涵和表现力。

例如：“螳臂当车”、“画蛇添足”、“破釜沉舟”等。

在使用短语搭配动词时，需要注意选择合适的短语，使其与动词相匹配，并且要符合语境和表达意图。

同时，还需要注意短语的用法和语法规则，以确保句子的正确性和流畅性。

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来C call for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于P pass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity 18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

一、动词＋介词1.agree with同意……意见；符合；一致2.ask for请求；询问3.arrive at／in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来；从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at／on敲(门、窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二、动词＋副词e out出来；花开e over顺便来访；过来e along来；随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下；跌倒7.find out找出；查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来；取回12.grow up长大；成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断；等一等17.look out留神；注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看；查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上；上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发；动身26.throw out乱丢；抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下；记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出；解出三、动词＋副词＋介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四、动词＋名词＋介词1.take care of照料；照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别；告辞五、动词＋形容词＋介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good／bad for对……有益／害10.be friendly to对……友好。

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。

三十个常考动词短语搭配1. break in突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔2. break off停止讲话；暂停，休息；折断3. break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发4. break down（机器、车辆等）坏了；（计划、谈判等）失败；（谈话、通讯等)中断；（健康、精神等)变坏5. break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来，脱离；改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法）6. break into强行进入；突然……起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间7. 注：break into 与break in 有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。

8. break through突破，有重要创见；克服，征服；强行穿过（进入）9. break up 解散，驱散（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎，撞碎；绝交10. come across 偶尔发现，响起；越过；偿付11. come at 达到；扑向，袭击12. come back 回来；恢复；重新流行13. come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒14. come from 来自，起源于；从…产生15. come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成16. come out 出现；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄漏17. come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于18. come to an end 终止结束19. come up 走近；长出，发芽20. come up with 提出；想出；赶上21. come true 实现，成为现实；证实22. catch out 发觉…有错误（或做坏事）23. catch up 赶做（某事）24. catch out刁难，拆穿；（未料到的事）使…处于困难境界，棘手25. catch up with 追上，赶上26. catch off guard 没有提防地27. catch hold of 握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物）28. catch sb's eye 被（某人）看到，引起（某人）注意29. catch on fire 开始燃烧，着火30. catch fire 开始燃烧，着火。

(完整版)动词短语搭配大全完整版动词短语搭配大全目录- [简介](#简介)- [常用动词短语搭配](#常用动词短语搭配)- [时间顺序动词短语搭配](#时间顺序动词短语搭配)- [原因和结果动词短语搭配](#原因和结果动词短语搭配)- [结论](#结论)简介本文档为动词短语搭配大全，旨在帮助读者研究和掌握常用的动词短语搭配，以加强英语表达的准确性和流利度。

常用动词短语搭配- Take into account：考虑到Take into account：考虑到- Make up for：弥补Make up for：弥补- Carry out：执行Carry out：执行- Bring about：导致Bring about：导致- Set up：建立Set up：建立- Gather information：收集信息Gather information：收集信息- Give rise to：引起Give rise to：引起- Put into practice：付诸实践Put into practice：付诸实践- Go through：经历Go through：经历时间顺序动词短语搭配- In the meantime：与此同时In the meantime：与此同时- At first：起初At first：起初- Afterwards：后来Afterwards：后来- In the end：最终In the end：最终- In the meantime：与此同时In the meantime：与此同时- In the beginning：开始时In the beginning：开始时- All of a sudden：突然All of a sudden：突然原因和结果动词短语搭配- Lead to：导致Lead to：导致- Result in：导致Result in：导致- As a result of：由于As a result of：由于- Bring about：带来Bring about：带来- Contribute to：有助于Contribute to：有助于- Result from：起因于Result from：起因于结论以上是一份完整版的动词短语搭配大全。

常见动词短语搭配1．break短语：break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)；break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)；break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)；break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)；break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)；break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)；break the silence(打破沉默)2．bring短语：bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）；bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)；bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦)3．call短语：call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)；call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb．call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）4．get短语：get along／on with(与……与睦相处，进展)；get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business 言归正传）；get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）；get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通)；get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)；get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)；get into trouble(惹麻烦)5．give短语：give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)；give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。

动词的常见短语搭配动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一，在句子中起到了至关重要的作用。

而为了丰富句子的表达，我们经常会使用动词的短语搭配，以此来增强动作的意义和表达的准确性。

本文将介绍一些动词的常见短语搭配，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。

1. 一般动词短语搭配1. take a shower 洗澡2. make a decision 做决定3. have a chat 聊天4. give a speech 发表演讲5. do homework 做作业6. go for a walk 散步7. play a role 扮演角色8. make a mistake 犯错误9. break the news 揭露消息10. keep in touch 保持联系2. 动词＋副词短语搭配1. speak loudly 大声说话2. think carefully 仔细思考3. eat quickly 快速吃4. walk slowly 缓慢行走5. work hard 努力工作6. write neatly 书写整洁7. sing beautifully 美妙的歌唱8. drive safely 安全驾驶9. sleep soundly 酣睡10. speak fluently 流利地说话3. 动词＋介词短语搭配1. believe in 相信2. rely on 依赖3. think of 想起4. apologize to 向...道歉5. listen to 听6. get along with 与...相处7. wait for 等待8. talk about 谈论9. look for 寻找10. work on 致力于4. 动词＋名词短语搭配1. make progress 取得进步2. take notes 做笔记3. pay attention 注意4. give advice 给出建议5. have fun 玩得开心6. take a break 休息片刻7. make a phone call 打电话8. take a photo 拍照9. give a hand 帮助10. throw a party 举办派对5. 动词＋形容词短语搭配1. make someone happy 使某人开心2. leave someone speechless 让某人无言以对3. keep something clean 保持某物干净4. drive someone crazy 把某人逼疯5. feel incredibly grateful 感到非常感激6. look absolutely stunning 看起来绝对华丽7. sound extremely appealing 听起来极具吸引力8. taste absolutely delicious 味道绝对美味9. smell really fresh 气味非常清新10. seem completely unreasonable 看起来完全不合理通过学习这些常见的动词短语搭配，我们可以更准确、生动地表达自己的意思，使句子更加地富有表现力。

动词短语的搭配动词短语是由动词与其他词汇（如副词、介词等）组成的固定搭配，具有特定的语义和用法。

正确运用动词短语能够丰富语言表达，使文章更生动有力。

本文将介绍几种常见的动词短语的搭配，以及它们在句子中的运用。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. 快速追赶 (Catch up quickly)他快速追赶前面的选手，最终赢得了比赛。

2. 高度重视 (Attach great importance)我们应该高度重视环境保护，共同建设美丽的地球家园。

3. 仔细研究 (Study carefully)学术研究需要仔细研究细节，才能得出准确的结论。

4. 大力支持 (Strongly support)政府应该大力支持科技创新，促进经济发展。

5. 深入了解 (Understand thoroughly)我们需要深入了解不同文化，增进跨文化交流与理解。

二、动词 + 介词短语1. 着迷于 (Be fascinated by)她一直着迷于音乐，梦想成为一名优秀的音乐家。

2. 参与到 (Get involved in)我们应该积极参与到公益活动中，为社会贡献自己的力量。

3. 注重于 (Pay attention to)在学习过程中，我们要注重于基础知识的打牢，才能更好地进阶。

4. 寻找到 (Find)通过努力，我们最终找到了解决问题的方法。

5. 转变为 (Turn into)他通过努力和坚持，成功地将自己从一个普普通通的学生转变为了优秀的领导者。

三、动词 + 形容词短语1. 提高效率 (Improve efficiency)公司需要采用一些措施来提高工作效率，以便更好地服务客户。

2. 增加压力 (Add pressure)考试的临近增加了学生的压力，他们需要做好准备应对。

3. 扩大规模 (Expand the scale)公司计划扩大规模，以增加市场份额。

4. 强调重要性 (Emphasize the importance of)教育部门一直强调教育的重要性，以促进国家的发展。

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中，动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。

掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语，提高我们的英语表达能力。

本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。

二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision：做出决定例句：She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance：冒险例句：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch：保持联系例句：We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of：照顾例句：My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with：与...相处例句：She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with：提出例句：Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off：推迟例句：Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back：归还例句：Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中，我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。

常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心,对…有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send awa y让走开turn away 把...打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back拿回，收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for关心，喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要cha nge for用…换apply for 申请seek for 寻找sta nd for代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for来拿，来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向，向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门，窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准won der at 惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/preve nt from 不让…做learn from 向...学习date from 始于...时候result from 由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of 由...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦至U speak of 读到die of死于hear of 听说become of发生…情况,怎么啦9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off"中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off脱掉褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10. 动词+on depe nd on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以…为生take on 雇佣, 呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spe nd on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on传授，传递turn/switch on 打开11动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out出发，着手wear out穿破，使…疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入，挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版，出来leave out省略删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出，派遣go out 熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于12.动词+in come to 共计,苏醒give in 让步get to 到达bring in 引进,使得到收入bring to 使苏醒result in 导致agree to 同意join in 参加supply to 为...提供get in 收获,进入add to 增添fill in 填写devote to贡献给cut in 插入compare to与…相比，把…比作look in 来访,参观write to 写信给hand in 上交lead to导致，通向drop in 拜访atte nd to 处理succeed in在…获得成功16.动词+uptake in 接纳,吸收grow up 成长,长大break in 强制进入,插话build up 建立call in 召集,来访put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起persist in 坚持do up整理，包装，打扮13.动词+into get up 起床,站起look into 研究,调查bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出burst into 闯入,迸发stay up挺住，熬夜cha nge into 把...变成sit up 熬夜run into 碰到use up用完turn into 变成lay up 积蓄divide into 把...分成cut up 切碎put/tra nslate into 把...译成end up总结14.动词+over speed up加快速度turn over 翻倒,细想clear up整理，收拾，放晴go over审阅，检杳，研究burn up 烧毁get over 克服hurry up 赶快take over接管，接替keep up保持fall over 跌倒,摔倒send up发射think over 仔细考虑ope n up开创，开辟look over 翻阅,检杳break up 分解run over压死,看一遍give up 放弃,献出watch over看守，照看set up架起,建立roll over 翻滚go up 增长,上涨15.动词+to pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bel ong to 属于turn up 开大,出席,出现refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅take up开始学，从事，占据turn to 向...求助,杳阅eat up吃完see to处理，料理tear up撕碎reply to 答复make up构成，组成object to 反对join up 联结起来,参军point to 指向come up上来，长出,出现throw up 呕吐look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配仃.动词+through get through通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+with deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到, 遭受agree with 同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍…照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an in terest in 对…感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参力卩catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay atte nti on to 注意set an example to 为…树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of 利用get into the habit of染上…的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye or 堤防take care of 照看help on eself to 随便吃，用make room for 给...让地方take adva ntage o利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of 看不见•(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被.. 复盖6) be ready for为... 作好准备7) be surprised (at)对.. 感到惊讶8) be in terested in 对.. 感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做..12) be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕.... (不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自… … ，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doi ng (非常)值得做...21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for 迟…到…26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doi ng (with)忙于做... (忙于 ... )(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do on e's less on s/homework 做功课/ 回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11) do on e's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在… …某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与 .. 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia no con cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give ..... some advice o给... 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给. 一次机会36) give a message to …给…… …一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doi ng)继续(做... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ngt课/ 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 ... 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看...68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeti ng)开运动会73) have someth ing done 让人(请人)做..74) have a test/an exa m 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与.. 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上 .. ，不落后于....82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face做鬼脸89) make frie nds (with )与. 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91) make room/space for 给… …腾出地方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)witl用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as把... 当作.... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把.... 放下112) put …into •把.. 译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为… …树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) e nd up把 . 往上送，发射120) take on e's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place坐.. 的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替 ..126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住...136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn …into 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…ove把.... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake …up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.. 要.... ，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…fo离开.... 去 ...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled .......... w itIK ...... 装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对 .. 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change …into •变成29) hurry into 匆…忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35）hand in 交上来36）stay in bed 卧病在床37）hear from收到...来信•Aact on /upon对... 起作用，根据.... 行事，影响到，作用于add up （to）总计达，总而言之adjust…使……适应，调整……以适应admit …int让 ................ 进入advanee in /on在.. 方面的发展/进步agree in在... 方面一致，在... 上相同agree on /up on /as tc对.. 意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与 ................ 一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达至V，总计，等于apply for 寻求，申请arise from /out of由...而弓I起，由.. 而产生arm on eself with用...武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign…to 把 ..... 指定给.... ，指定..... 担任……attai n to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起.... 作用，扮演 .... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in 信任，相信bel ong to 属于boil up （水）烧开bother about为而麻烦break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off 折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for 请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /up on 访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with 赶上cha nge into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求con gratulate sb. on/upon sth为某事向某人祝贺connect … 把 .... 接至U ..... 上consist of由... 组成，由 ... 构成con vert （A） into （B）把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在.. 方面和某人合作copy sth. dow n 把 .. 抄下来count in 计人，归人 ... 中计算cry for 恳求，请求，急需cut dow n砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …t^E ........ 比作（看作）....compare with 与 .. 比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随 ...而定describe … 把.... 说成，把.... 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因……而死discrim in ate …aga歧视drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把... 赶走，乘车走drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one ' s bread /livi谋生eat one' s wore取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ…a用 ..... 作为，把 .... 用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with 用……装备escape fro m从 . 逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以(A )换(B)exist in存在.... 中expla in …把解释成express … 把表示为F feed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed…i nto把 .... 供给，把.... 送人，把.... 馈人feel about 摸索fight agai nst对... 作斗争（作战）fight for为 ... 而斗争（作战）fill in 填写，填充，填满find one ' s pia找到... 的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向.... 开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one ' s eyes注视flow with 充满fly at 扑向，攻击force upon强力廿Ggain in 增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把.... 送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in 屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong（机器等）出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 长大guard aga inst防止，提防，预防（疾病等）H hand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to ……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听至U关于hear from得到... 的消息，收到.... 的信hear of 听至Uhit at 打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张in sulate …frcft ........ 和.... 绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与.... 抵触introduce …into弓丨用 ... 至到，把.. 传至V，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in 参加，加入join…to把...... 接到，和 .... 一致，和 ... 一起join with和... 结合，和.... 一致，和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mi nd记住，不忘keep doi ng继续.. ，不断....keep （in） touch with和不断接触，和.... 保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）kn ock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于lead a …li过着..... 的生活lead to导向，导致lean aga inst靠在（墙上等）lean on /up on倚，靠在，依靠lear n …from S向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵，谙记leave behi nd留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at 瞄准lie down 躺下，躺下不干lie in the way 妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使.. 排齐link up 连接，联系listen to 听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠....... 过活，以 ... 为主食look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at 看，考察，查看look for 寻找，期待look into 窥视，参观，调查look through透过... 看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose on eself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from 用 ... （原料）制造make of用... （材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把... 安装在.... 上，把.... 架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one ' s eye使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对 ... 起作用，对..... 产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /agai nst 使.... 对抗... ，使....与……相对立originate from /in 起源于，发源于owe to把归功于Ppass by从... 旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … 从..... 传递至U ... ，从.... 转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付 ... 的代价，负担.... 的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off 摘下，采取pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在... 方面起作用，对.... 起作用point out 指出，指示prefer …t宁可.... 而不prete nd to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …fro阻止..... ，使不... ，防止... ，以免……pronounce on /up on断言，表态，发表意见protect…from /aga inst保护.... 使不受.... 侵害prove （on eself） to be 证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以.......... 装备pull out 拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off 推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out 宣读，朗读recall to one 's回忆d想起reduce…t使...... 成为，把... 减少到.... 把... 减少到，把.... 简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …占把.............. 认为是，把.... 当作rely on /up on依靠，自信remark on /up on 评论，批评remember me to请代我向...................... 致意remi nd sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from把... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用 .. 替换resp ond to响应，对 .. 起反响ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from 营…救某人使不致…… search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把... 拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send dow n开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate… from 使..... 从 ... 分开，扌巴.. 从……分割，把……和……分开set dow n放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle dow n落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为......... 说话，为辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off 出发，动身struggle aga inst /with 和 . 斗争，向.... 斗争struggle for争取... ，为.... 而斗争suffer from因 ... 受损害，患.... 病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for 把……供给swallow up 吞下去，耗尽switch off /out 切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参力卩talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into ............ 转化为trust on 信赖try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into巴.... 变为，把.... 译成turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse…a把..... 用作 ... ，用.... 作为used to （do）（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）W wait for 等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为 ... 而工作，为.... 尽力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1. ........................................................... be known as/be famous as作为............... 而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭 .. 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deed.s2. ................................ be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician．．．3. be tired of/with 对.... 厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life ．=He is bored with this kind of life．4. be terrified at被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5. be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6. be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7. be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8. be experieneed in对 . 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9. be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10. be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11. be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12. .................................. be engaged tc与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13. be about to do sth 正要做....1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me14 be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15 . be worth doi ng 值得做..The film is worth seeing again16 . be proud of以.. 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17 . be used to sth / doing sth .习惯于....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 3．carry away 拿走Please carry these desks awa．y 18 .be content to do sth / with … 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time19 .be content with 对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20 . be up to应由... ，轮到 ....It's up to her to answer the question21 . be mean/i nte nded for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22 . be conn ected with 与 .. 有联系He was also connected with the government23 . be crazy about对.. 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1 .break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 19372 . break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of alot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle 's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。

介词、副词构成的短语及意义to reduce...to...(使……沦为……，将……减少到……)；limit...to... (将……限制为……)；devote...to...(将……用于……);refer to(参考，指的是);object to(反对)；see to(处理);belong to(属于);occur to (对……发生，使……想起);lead to(导致)through pull through(康复，渡过难关);live through(活过);pass through(穿过)for run for(竞选);send for(派人去请);leave for(前往)；go for(去……); apply for(申请);fight for(为……而战)in hand in(上交);bring in(引进，赚得);fit in(适应)；result in(导致) on wait on(服侍)；work on(从事)；move on(继续移动)；carry on(开展)with deal with(对待);do with(处理)；go with(与……相配);agree with(同意，与……一致，气候、食物等适合)out bring out(拿出);let out(泄露，出租，放出);leave out(遗漏);make out (辨认);figure out(弄清);burst out(爆发);drop out(掉队，退出);rule out(排除);point out(指出);carry out(贯彻)up fill up(填充);bring up(抚养);pick up(拾起，收听，用车接送/装运，收拾，无意学会);send up(发射)；use up(用完)；hang up(把……挂起来，挂断)；close up (关闭);end up (结束)；spilt up (分裂，分手);sit/stay up (熬夜);wake up (醒来)；build up (增强)；pull up (拔掉);shut up (闭嘴)downpull down (拆除)；hand down (把……传下来)；slow down (减慢速度)(湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……s ome advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /ag ainst保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom andfound the man lying on the floor。

Break away 脱离，摆脱Break in 打断，干扰Break out 爆发Break though 突破，突围Bring about 带来，造成Bring forward 提出Break down 分解，征服Break into 闯入，突然开始Break forth 突然发生Break up 结束，终止Bring out （使）显示出来Bring up 养大，带大Call in 收回Call off 取消Come about 发生Call for 要求Call up 打电话，回忆Come by 得到，获得，来访，路过Come down 坍塌，下降Come round 绕道而来Come on 生长，进展Come out 长出，生长，罢工Come through 经历，安然度过Come up 长出，被提及，出现Cut down 消减，减少Cut off 砍掉，切掉Cut out 切去，减去Consist in 在于Consist of 由。

组成Consist with 与。

相符合Be composed of 由。

组成Comply with 服从，顺从Cope with 妥善处理Count on 指望，依靠Drop off 降低，减少Draw on 利用，动用Draw up 停止，编写Fall back on 依靠Fall in with 同意，赞同Fall out of 放弃Fall over 落在。

之上Fall to 着手做Get hold of 找到，抓到Get across 通过。

使传播Get at 指责，知悉Get by（on sth.）设法维持，对付Get off 逃脱惩罚Get through 完成，接通Get by 勉强应付Get down to 开始，着手Get over 客服，解决Get round 说服某人，应付某事Give away 赠送，分发Give in 成交，屈服，让步Give off 送出，发出Give out 用完，耗尽，散发Go after 追求Go back on 背弃Go down 下沉，坠落Go for 袭击Go in for 从事Go into 说到，涉及Go by 遵照，流逝Go through 通过，详细讨论Hold back 抑制Hold on 抓住不放，等一会Hold out 维持，坚持Hold to 信守，坚守Hold up 忍住，使停顿Hold down 压住，限制Hand in 上交，递上Hand down 流传，把...传下去Hand out 分发Hand over 移交Keep up 继续下去，维持Keep...from 阻止Keep up with 跟上，保持联系Keep under 压制，控制Lay out 展示Lay off 辞退，解雇Lay over 胜过Lay down 规定，制定Let alone 更不必说，放任Let down 让...失望Let on 泄露秘密Let off 免除处罚Let out 突然发出（声音）Let up 松弛，减缓Look into 调查Look over 检查Look through 浏览，检查Look down upon 俯视，瞧不起Make for 有助于，造成Make up of 弥补Make off 迅速离开Make use off 利用Make sense of 了解Pass away 去世Pass down 传下去Pass over 不注意，经过Pass up 错过，拒绝Pick up 振作，接（某人），学会Pick out 选出，辨别出Pick off 摘下Pick on 选中，挑选，批评Pull through 使渡过难关Pull up 停住，停靠Pull back 撤回，退却Pull away 把...收起来Put out 熄灭Put in 插嘴，插入Put off 推迟Put on 打开，带上Put through 达成，使某人接受Put up with 忍受Run for 竞选Run into 偶尔碰见Run off 逃跑Run over 跑过去，溢出Stand up to 经得起Stand up for 拥护Stand out 突出，显眼Set about 开始Set aside 留出，把...置于一旁Set back 推迟Set down 记下Set forth 宣布，提出Set in 开始，发生Set off 出发，动身Set up 创立，建立Take to 喜欢，开始从事Take turns 轮流Take up 提出Take back 退还，撤回Take away 取走Take down 写下，记下Take effect 见效，生效Take in 欺骗Take over 接管Take round 兜圈子Take in 交还Turn up 露面，出现Turn to 求助于。