21世纪大学英语2答案.doc

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1—5单元课后答案(完整版）Unit 11。

In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic，”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机"食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。

2。

To eat well，says Michael Pollanthe，the author of"In Defense of Food,”means avoiding "edible food_like substances”and sticking to real ingredients，increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’,并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。

3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4。

Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计,大公司现在承担了至少25％的有机食品生产和销售。

5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says”organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机"的标志那么有市场.1. It is more difficult topopularize education（普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas.2. Every country must stick toits own path（坚持自己的道路).3。

1. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. pollutted9. particularly10. freedom61.have no use for2.playing with3.dwell on4.get together995.lined up6.No doubt7.make sure8.why notTEXT CSuggested Answers to the Questions in Text CPassenger Pigeons1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.2. Over 300 million birds an hour.3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.Great Auk1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.2. They lived in the North Atlantic.3. Between 1785 and 1844.4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress and pillow stuffing.5. Two fishermen.11.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C17.1，Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student. Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson.Example 2: These “blinders” made Hans look directly at his teacher.2, Main Idea: Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.Example 1: One day is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect!” even though it wobbles on uneven legs.Example 2: Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupidUnit 5,Listening & Speaking1, have a good memory, in learning, remembering names, memorizing figures, in others, to recall something,when we first met? what you saw at the moment? my name; what you told me; what I said; what the instructor told us to do?the password? your promise.we first met in 2000; I saw nothing at the moment; what I told you; what you said.3,1), by any chance, aren’t you, for that purpose, I’m asking you, in different ways, ring a bell, reminding me, a good memory, reading aloudThe language used to expree curiosity.They learned how to use it last week.She helps LiMing recall the language.Repetition enhances memory.She reads aloud every day.2), hit pretty well, his poor eyesight, had perfect eyesight, The next day, the middle of the fairway, he saw it, where the ball wasWell, I was hitting pretty well, but my eyesight’s gotten so bad I couldn’t see where the ball went.But he’s 85 and doesn't play golf anym ore.Do you see it, Scott?Well, where is it?5, CADDA6, DBBBB7, TTFFF8, on a musical instrument, to learn them, quite difficult for you, habit of doing it, forming habits, the ordinary things in life, habit, with ordinary habits, the plot of a book, means memory. 9, They would probably say that people had memorized how to do them.It can be described as learning by means of forming habits. They enables us to do most of the ordinary things in life.You are making use of something that is very much like habit. What is memory?Text A51.fortunate2.respected3.forever4.characteritary6.friendship7.memories8.soul9.precious wyer61.as well as2.made use of3.keep their distance from4.took out5.as for6. stared at 71.While the car is old, it still runs well.2.While we are a small company, we produce over 10,000 machines a year.3.White I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannotagree that he was right not to do so.4.While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman.5.While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.81.even worse2.even less3.even more interesting4.even more exciting91.At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2.These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3.While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4.Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5.I didn’t understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.101.equipments → e quipment2.advices → advicermatio ns → information4.are → is5.works → w ork6.grasses → gra ss7.progresses → progress 8.are → is9.treasure → treasures10.wealths → wealth Pratcical Writing(写作):111.Edward Burton2.Mrs. Ella Lindstrom3.president4.1448 South 25th Street5.7701612Chen Xiang, Sales managerSuton International Shipping Limited88 South Changjiang RoadShanghai 200441P.R. ChinaMr. James GreenGeneral ManagerGreen Industries Inc.999 Park AvenueRockford, IL 61265USA141.earnest2.quality3.lonely4.relief5.old-fashioned6.satisfy7.hankerchief8.spread9.stirred 10.package 151.lifting out2.straighten up3.are in love with4.poured out5.has come down to6.drew back7.was wrapped up8.Once upon a time161.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.D171. 1) She was busy getting their children fed and off to school.2) He was reading the newspaper.3) She was having a very busy morning but her husband didn’t lend her a hand. And when she wanted to talk to him, he just kept on reading the newspaper.2. 1) They were in the kitchen eating and talking with each other.2) They sat and shared some quiet time at the table.3) His family enjoyed some “quality time” together one morning.Unit 6,Listening & Speaking1, an awful experience; care, concern and comfort; daily communication; to express sympathy; what happened to you; her bad luck; his condition3,1), going on; making a donation; feeling awful; for them; we can help; make a difference; make a big difference; the most important thing; That’s for sureThey’re making a contribution to children suffering from leukemia.They feel deeply sorry.They want to make a contribution.If everybody contributes, it will make a big difference.It reflects their heartfelt concern.2), how he was doing; It was a stomach flu; she could do; it was over; a quick recoveryHi! This is Anna. How are you doing?Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What kind of flu is it?That sounds awful. Is there anything I can do?Well, I hope it doesn’t take long. Let me know if I can help.5, CADBA6, CDCBD7, TFFTT8, unlucky; some theories; has to do with; making the 13th; bad luck; the 13th guest; in almost every country9, Some have been considered to be lucky; some, unlucky.It is unknown.Yes. There are some.There were 12 demigods and then Loki appeared, making the 13th. Since Loki was evil and cruel and caused human misfortunes, and since he was the 13th demigod, the number 13 came to be a sign of bad luck.There were 13 persons at the Last Supper, and Judas was the 13th guest.Text A51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical6.1. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with 71. I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.2. Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.3. Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.4. I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be agreat success. So am I.5. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.6. I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the year 2010. So would I.81. Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.2. We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.3. The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.4. The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.5. David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katha rine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really d idn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.101. The criminal was punished.2. Special attention must be paid to this important issue.3. She was made fun of at the party.4. Is the house cleaned regularly?5. Lost time must be made up for.6. He was found innocent of all charges.7. You have been told the truth.8. My report will be sent to you by Tom.9. English is spoken almost all over the world.10. A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.111.26 Glendale Road, Chester CH4 7HB.2. The top right hand corner.3. By using “Dear Andy.”4. By responding to news in a letter sent by her friend.5. In paragraph 2, she tells her friend something about her work. In paragraph 3, she tells her friend the news about the death of their old teacher. In paragraph 4, she invites her friend to a show.6.“Hope to see you soon.”7.She signs off. (writes”lots of love ” and signs her first name below that.)12Dear Ann,It’s been half a year since you left home. I miss you very much! Luckily, I’m coming to G uangzhou to attend a meeting on May 10th. The meeting will last five days. I’ll come to see you during my stay there and we can have a good long talk to make up for all the lost time.I’m so looking forward to seeing you!Love,XiaomingText B141. response2. informed3. risk4. value5. limit6. permitting7. involved8. bold9. perceive 10. retain151. to be honest with you2. shortly after3. searching for4. pick up5. come up with6. find out7. regardless of8. Given the circumstancesText C16/ 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C17/Topic sentenceThere are several good reasons why deer hunting should be permitted.Controlling words in the topic sentenceSeveral good reasons why deer hunting should be permitted Transition wordsFirst of all, second, finallyreasons1, If hunting were not permitted, many more animals would starve to death over the winter months.2, The license fees paid by hunters supply most of the money used by the state and federal governments to buy recreation areas, wildlife refuges, and the park lands.3, Some people hunt to gather food.Unit 7,Listening & Speaking1, do something; it is made; established; signed; free of ; full of;put it back; do it your way; wait in line; keep quiet in the bus; delay the plan; read the document; pay income taxes; take this course; observe the rules; sign the contract; protect the environment; do it right now; sit in my class; keep your promise; meet the obligation; pay it back; make any noise here 3,1), what’s up; my way; o n campus; have an obligation; feel obliged; It’s our duty; we’re supposed; after this thoughIt’s type B.There’s a movable blood bank.She feels obliged to donate blood.It can save patients’ lives.He says that he has the same feeling and would like to do something for his fellow countrymen and women.2), to explain; cool his heels in jail; listen to him; he was lucky; in a good mood; was the groomJust be quiet. I’m going to let you cool your heels in jail until the chief gets back.And I said to keep qu iet! You’re going to jail!Lucky for you that the chief is at his daughter’s wedding. He’ll be in a good mood when he gets back.5, DCDDC 6, CCDAA 7, TFFFT8, in a thick forest; off the pile; a poor man; for the rest of your life; have more need; since my childhood; the honesty; instead of me; lead a simple life.9, He found some treasure among a pile of bricks.He said, “I will show you a treasure that will keep you in comfort and happiness for the rest of your life.”Because he believed that the king had more need of it than he did.He wondered at the honesty of the poor man.He gave up his empire and led a simple life.Text A.51.proposal2.rent3.social4. lengths5. solutions6. alternative7. admire8. Meanwhile9. experts mon 61. goes to great lengths2. have in common3. In a nutshell4. gives it to you straight5. hanging around6. paid off7.tell it like it is 8. instead of71. but that she’s very tired2. but that it is not big enough3. but that they were extremely rude4. It’s not that they cannot do it well5. It’s not that I don’t trust you6. It’s not that he’s not intelligent81.Had he been in your position, he’d p robably have done the same.2.Had you reminded me, I might not have forgotten.3.Had we followed his advice, we might have avoided the disaster.4.Had we caught the 10 o’clock train, we would ha ve got there by lunch time.5.Had he worked hard this term, he could have passed the examination.91.The two, who have nothing in common, have actually become friends. It’s not that they liked each other from the very beginning, but that they have worked together and helped each other.2.When you meet new words while reading, looking up thewords in the dictionaries is one solution. Another alternative is to guess the meaning from context.3.Instead of going to great lengths to check in books, you’d better search on the Internet.4.Had he told the truth, he wouldn’t have been in such an embarrassing situation.5.His boss refused to raise his pay. Meanwhile he proposed to the company that they fire him.6.In a nutshell, your effort will pay off.101.were2. would have forgotten3. wouldn’t have failed4.had bad5.were/was6.had driven7.might/should/would have8.would be9.saw 10.had spokenPratcical Writing(写作):11(3) Dear Chris,(6) Thanks for your last letter. I am really sorry I didn’t write back earlier, but I have only just got back from holiday. I went with three friends to a little place called Mojacar which is near Almeria, but it wasn’t exa ctly what we expected!(2) We booked some rooms in a hotel in the village, but when we arrived at the hotel, we were very disappointed. Itwas very old, rather dirty and we couldn’t see the sea. So, we decided to change.(8) The next hotel was perfect. It was very clean and it had the biggest swimming pool I have ever seen. But there was one problem — it was too expensive! We stayed one night, but then it was time to change again!(1) In the end we found a beautiful apartment with a balcony and it was cheap. Unfortunately, we only had four days of our holiday left.(5) Anyway, I must go and unpack my suitcase! I will write again soon.(4) Love,(7) Natalia1264 Robin RoadCambridgeRH25 8PX23 October, 2004Dear Sarah,Thank you so much for the card and money that you sent me for my birthday. My parents gave me a new stereo so I have already decided that I will use the money I got from youto buy two new CDs.Lots of Love,Jonathan141.beneath2.reappearing3.shaking4.missing5.sank6.silent7.dozen8.silver9.steel 10.echo151.at once2.at work3.as long as4.once again5.trip over6.by and by7.mde of8.shook her head161. D2. B3.D4.C5.D171. 1) About eight adults sitting waiting, and a lot of kids.2) It’s always a very crowded room and the atmosphere is pretty tense.2. 1) Vermeer Van Delft.2) She is quite tall and fairly strong. She is about 18 or 19 years old.3) She is wearing a white scarf, a yellow blouse, a blue apron and an orange floor-length skirt.Unit 8,Listening & Speaking1, around us; behind it; curious about the; explore it; to know; we have different seasons; we long to discover; why we get tired; it is so difficult; we got so much rain; you got a cold; it happens that way; we have different seasons; the earth moves around the sun; discovery is exciting; the body needs to rest; it takes time; is was the rainy season; physical exercise3,1),final exams; the thing is; dead right; under stress; belong to; the former; why is that; our genes differ; I read widely Because she’s under a lot of stress.They tend to overeat or eat little under stress.He tends to overeat.He says that the reason is that their genes are different. Because he reads widely, particularly about such things.2), was serious; a brain transplant; cost a lot; a brain would cost; a difference in price; they were overusedThings don’t look good.Well, the only chance is a brain transplant.This is an experimental procedure. It might work, but the bad news is that brains are very expensive, and you will have to pay the cost yourselves.For a male brain, $200,000. For a female brain, $500,000.This is standard pricing practice. Men’s brains have to be marked d own because they’re overused.5, BDABA6, CBDDC7, TFTFT8, around us; goes against; were simpler; in its simplest form; past ages; the steps of evolution; have been found; go back; reptiles before birds; from one form to another9, Because of evolution.Because it proves that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler.Becausethey can prove that evolution did take place.That fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians, amphibians before reptiles, reptiles before birds, and so on.A theory that proves that life has progressed from one form to another.Text A51.advances2.predict3.existed4.powerful5.audiences6.manufacturing7.damaged8.effect9.contains 10.connected 61.thanks to2.at a pace3.died of4.for one5.was replaced with6.carrying around7.in the first place 8.has come full circle 9.and so on7puters of this type use very little power, which means that they will run on small batteries.2.After I left hometown, I never met my best friend Leon again, which was a great pity.3.She said the job would be done by March, which I doubt.4.The day before she gave her speech to the large audience at the town hall, she was a little worried, which was understandable.5.He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.81.as it moves across the sky2.As time went by3.As technology keeps advancing4.As he has been up since 4 A.M.5.as they have so much paperwork to deal with6.as computers become more and more powerful91.The past decade has seen the advances in computer scienceand technology at a dizzying pace.2.Thanks to the development of genetic engineering, someday doctors will be able to replace damaged genes with healthy ones and nobody will die of cancer anymore.3.As it is difficult to predict what effect this new drug will have on the patient, probably we should not give it to him in the first place.4.This nuclear power plant has existed for twenty years, but it suddenly stopped its operation ten years ago, which is really difficult to understand.5.Once you connect your computer to the Internet, you will find that many services on the Internet — email for one — are provided free of charge.6.At different stages of my life I have been a teacher, a salesman, a manager and so on. Now it seems that my career has come full circle and I am teaching again at this college thatI left thirty years ago.101.No longer will I believe a word you say.2.Seldom did she show her feelings.3.Only after long consideration did he agree to our plan.4.Not only did he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.5.Had she become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earned a large salary.6.In came the chairman and the meeting began.7.Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.8.Never did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.9.So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.10.Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.Pratcical Writing(写作):111. ****************2. *******************3.reschedule the meeting on May 10th4.Sun, 2 May, 2004, 12:13:345.that the General Manager, Mr. Brown, must be away for a marketing conference in Paris around that time.12 Hi, David,It’s great to hear that you’re coming soon.You can travel by plane or train. If I were you, I’d do it by plane. Why not contact a few travel agents? They sometimes offercheap flights.It would be worth bringing another form of identification, like an ID card, because you won’t want to carry your passport around all the time. You ought to bring a little English currency with you, in case the banks are shut when you arrive. However, it’s a good idea to have mainly travellers checks, as they’re much safer. By the way, you’ll probably find it’s well worth getting a student card —you’ll be able to get all sorts of discounts, particularly when it comes to traveling around. There’s just one other thing —you’d better remember to get in touch with us when you’re over here, or we’ll be very upset! Love,Chen Bin141.electricity2.power3.safety4.amount5.harmful6.be alarmed7.huge8.check9.heat 10.Steam151.get into2.After all3.take place4.blew off5.to make matters worse6.taken steps7.taking chances8.Even though161.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C17Steps involved1)The subjects listened to a recording.2)The subjects took a 15 question test to see which words they remembered.3)The subjects took a language proficiency test.Transition words usedto begin with, following…, finally。

Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say Would you speak louder pleaseNo. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here. What do you mean by hearing aid What’s thatOh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA6, DACCB7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall. She was boiling a patient.Text A5/6/ on for theshoulder over in like thetime out all right the end of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.81. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 .5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come. Sincerely,WangJunText B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce10. weighed11. presented12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/17/Unit 2Listening & speakingsome way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone. It was WangYing’s birthday.Because he was attending a lecture.He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday. She said that she could understand.at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks.Okay.Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checksGreat! Uh, thanks a lot.5. CADAB6. CABDC7. TTFFT8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.He decided to put the two men in the same room.No disturbance was heard from the room that night. He had a talk with the new inmate.He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson.Text A5/ bother6/ short the disposal the same time face your back on coupleof inside out around71. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play2. must have been here many times3. may have gone bad4. may not have received the present81. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.101. seeing a doctor as soon as possible2. working for another hour3. buying a new car4. going to the cinema5. having been to New York6. quitting my job7. speaking it8. being recognized9. spending all that money10. losing my job11kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.12An informal letter of acceptance:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be coming, too.Thanks for the invitation.Best,WuJiAn informal letter of refusal:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.Best,WuJiText B14/15/ free the bestof through sight deltwith reply to intoawayText C16/17/Unit 3,Listening & Speaking1,have decided to do a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.3,1), as your second foreigh language out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language.It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time.He asks her not to work so hard.It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.Why Because I’m blind Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from going to college.Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind. 5, BBCCBD6, CAADD7, FFTTT8, half full Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.9, Is the glass half empty or half fullIt can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others.They think that change is a good and necessary thing.They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.Text A51. salesman2. mental3. taste4. failure5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to71. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.3. that’s when the trouble really began.4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.5. That’s what he should d now.81. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept N ot Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.101. smoking2. to stay3. to think4. to bring5. bursting6. buying7. to stay8. trying9. traveling10. meeting, seeing11Anderson, General Manager.Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.January22, 2003.from January 25th to February 7th.WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.12June5, 2004Deat Mr. Smith,I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.I appreciate your understanding.Yours truly,WangYingText B141. willing2. anxious3. definitely4. detail5. Furthermore6. partly7. type8. perform151. carried out2. looking forward to3. In most cases4. fell in love with5. Getting ahead6. contributed to7. stand out8. dedicated … to Text C16/171.disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意2.psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家3.unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的4.postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的5.modernize: modern + ize使现代化UNIT 4Listening & Speaking1.to know2.a strong desire3.the unknown4.around us5.What’s going on 6.global warmingwhere human curiosity comes from 8.this interesting fact9.how the law of gravity works 10.the secret11.why people ehave this way12.the real reason behind this13.what’s in your mind14.how does it work1.understand this2.get its message3.I’m most curious4.Do you happen to know 5.trying to tell us6.the beauty7.so much curiosityAnswers to questions1.In an art gallery.2.They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3.She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.4.He asked her to use her imagination.5.He said that she is an inquisitive person.1.the first time2.the exact fare3.a fare card4.how it worked on the bus5.inquisitive needs1.Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus 2.What’s that3.I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.4.This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.5.Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus6.Yes.7.Thank you.681.as we do2.they cannot tell us 3.get the answer4.by their color5.in front of a red card 6.tell colors apart7.were found out8.as a color9.for human beings91.They tried to find out whether animals can see color.2.Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3.They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4.The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.5.Bees don’t see color as we do.Text A51. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5.planet6. pretending7.cruelpollutted9.particularly 10.freedom61.have no use for 2.playing withdwell on4.get together 5.on behalf of 6.on earth7What do you guess has made him change his mind2.Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest 3.When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out4.Where do you imagine they spent their vacation81.I don’t thi nk he will agree with us.I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.3.I don’t think you are taller than your brother.4.I don’t think they have made up their minds.91.This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2.To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3.Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4.What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law5.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6.Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be seriousGRAMMAR REVIEW101.John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.2.Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.3.I forgot to ask him for his address.4.We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.5.They tried to pass the exam.6.I remember turning the lights off before we came out.7.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.8.I regret giving up the job.9.I stopped eating chocolate last year.10.She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.Pratcical Writing(写作):111.Charles2.Dryden3.reduced4.121.Peter2.Gerald3.Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s called “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.TEXT B1. amazing2. disappoint3. suspicious4. Scientists5. reasoning6. replacedsignal8.suspect9.was divided 10. intelligent15。

Unit1Structure一1) Simon's ill He can't get out of bed.Answer: Simon's ill -- so much so that he can't get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom. She would rather die than live without it.Answer: She herself believed in freedom -- so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy. We can't manage to take a holiday this year. Answer: Piles of work have kept us busy -- so much so that we can't manage to takea holiday this year.4) Many contestants (参加比赛者) later failed drug tests. The race had to be rerun. Answer: Many contestants later failed drug tests -- so much so that the race had to be rerun.二1), how much do you think it's worth? (painting, really, a Picasso (毕加索画作)) Answer: Assuming(that) this painting really is a Picasso2), where are we going to get the money? (proposal, accept) Answer: Assuming(that) the proposal is accepted3) All we have to do is to explain the problem to her, . (of course, she, prepared, listen)4) , I doubt they'll take any notice. (even, smokers, do see, health warnings)Answer: Even assuming(that) smokers do see the health warningsUnit2Structure一1) You can not bring out the best in your employees except by rewarding success. Answer: Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Mary was unable to complete the report by the deadline except by working at evenings and weekends.Answer: Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) I didn't realize the value of my parents' advice until I myself became a mother. Answer: Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.4) They didn't begin to prepare for the math examination until they had finished watching the football game.Answer: Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin toprepare for the math examination.二1) The young woman described to the policemen (那个男子是如何跑到她跟前抢走她手中提包的).Answer: the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire (他管理沃尔玛公司的方法和他对待员工的方式).Answer: the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees3) The neighbors were disgusted at (他那样对年迈的父亲说话).Answer: the way he talked to his old father4) It's amazing (八岁男孩能那样保持冷静)when he faced the emergency.Answer: the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calmUnit3Structure一1) --- Do you help your parents with housework? (do, can)--- Yes,.Answer: I do whatever I can2) --- Can I have your OICQ number? (mean)--- ?--- It's the number you need to chat with others on the Internet.Answer: Whatever does that mean3) --- Last night, Sammy didn't come home. His mother was almost worried to death.(happen)--- , he should have called home.Answer: Whatever had happened4) --- You have such a wonderful collection of oil paintings, Mr. Benson! (it, be, you, like)--- , take it as a wedding gift from an old man.Answer: Whatever it is that you like二Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using "know better than to"1) You ought to be wise enough not to go swimming right after lunch.Answer: You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty is certainly too well-experienced to invest all her money in one company's stock. Answer: Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company's stock.3) Jenny is old enough to have more sense than to spend all her time playing computer games. Answer: Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should not have been so silly as to lend such a large sum of money to thatuntrustworthy cousin of his.Answer: Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.Unit4Structure一1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a remarkably intelligent person. Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is .Answer: a person of remarkable intelligence2) The book is not valuable to one who is not familiar with the subject.The book is to one who is not familiar with the subject.Answer: of no value3) She is a wealthy woman. She never has to worry about money.She is . She never has to worry about money.Answer: a woman of wealth4) In today's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are very important.In today's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are Answer: of great importance二1) "If you go on spending money like this, (你一个月就会身无分文)," my friend said to me the other day.Answer: you will find yourself penniless in a month2) When the passenger woke up, (他发现自己躺在医院的病房里).Answer: he found himself lying in a hospital ward3) Soon after she reported for work, (她发现自己面对的是她承担过的最艰难的工作).Answer: she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken4) As time went on, (苏珊发现自己落入了一个无法逃脱的陷阱). Answer: Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeUnit5Structure一Answer the following questions, using the structure "it is ... that ... ":1) What made it possible for a blind boy to set a world record in pole vault?Answer: It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the pole vault.2) When did you begin to learn English?Answer: It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3) Who has ever exerted (施加) the greatest influence on you?Answer: It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4) Where did you come across John?Answer: It was in Central Park that I met John.二Study the model and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English using what-clause:1) Obviously (这位发言人想要强调的是) the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.Answer: what the speaker wanted to emphasize was2) It seems that he is never bothered about (别人是如何看待他的行为的). Answer: what people would think about his behavior3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know (他在为公司做的计划). Answer: what he is planning for the company4) The scientist will show the audience (遥控机器人(tele-operated robot) 能为家庭所做的事).Answer: what a tele-operated robot can do for a familyUnit6Structure一Rewrite the following sentences after the models:1) I wish it were that simple!Answer: If only it were that simple!2) It seems it won't stop raining this afternoon, so we can't go out.Answer: We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) Everything went wrong just because she told David about that.Answer: If only she hadn't told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) It's a pity that she came into the room at that particular moment.Answer: If only she hadn't come into the room at that particular moment.二Make sentences with the structure mentioned in the Model as well as the words in brackets:1)(Tom, intelligent, class, so, he, not, learn, anything , there) Answer: Tom was too intelligent for his class so he was not learning anything there./Tom is too intelligent for his class so he is not learning anything there.2)(task, far, difficult , nine-year-old) Answer: The task is far too difficult for a nine-year-old./The task was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3)(there, be, many, people, such , small, room) Answer: There are too many people for such a small room./There were too many people for such a small room.4)(noise, become, much, me, so , I , go , complain) Answer: The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Unit7Structure一Study the models and complete the following sentences by putting the Chinese in brackets into English.1) We are literally crawling. (一定是出车祸了). Answer: There must be some traffic accident ahead2) Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. (他一定受过专门培训).Answer: He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. (起草这份文件一定用了他几个月).Answer: It must have taken him months to prepare it4) (凯茜一定是误了火车). She should have arrived here two hours ago.Answer: Cathy must have missed the train5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? (你一定在夸张)!Answer: You must be exaggerating二Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using "be supposed to"1) Do we have to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?Answer: Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is planned to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.Answer: The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you ought to know how to change a tire.Answer: As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are expected to take good care of the patients.Answer: The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are required to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Answer: We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Unit8Structure一Complete the following sentences after the model, using "now that":1) (begin, new life, foreign country), everything seems so different and he is understandably excited.Answer: Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country2) The things I've worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless (I, achieve).Answer: now that I've achieved them3)(warmer months, come), why don't you takethe opportunity to travel around Siberia?Answer: Now that the warmer months are coming4) (know, whole truth), she realized how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.Answer: Now that she knew the whole truth二※Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using "more than + past participle/adj.":1) When Mount Qomolongma was remeasured in 1987 by a more accurate method, it was found to be (比原先认为的高出24米). Answer: 24 meters higher than previously believed2) The central heating system has proved (没有最初期望的那么有效).Answer: less effective than originally hoped for3) The new electronic dictionary is sold (以比预期低得多的价格).Answer: at a much lower price than predicted4) Totally fed up with the noise in the surroundings of the hotel, Prof. Sherrington said he'd leave as soon as he finished his work and (一刻也不会多呆在那儿).Answer: wouldn't stay there a moment longer than necessary。

第一单元StructureVII.1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache. VIII.1. So I did2. So did my brother3. So she was4. So they do; so do his classmates5. So am IClozeIXlonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming第二单元StructureVII.1. After the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses.2. ill you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.3. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.4. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.5. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books I need.6. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buy one.7. Stevie Wonder’s earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but they’re being re-released next month.8. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it.9. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’s plays.10. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said.VIII.A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hike inspector steamer processorsupervise builder contributor consumer paint teenagerB. 1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener6. calculator7. commander8. container9. hiking 10. teenagersStructureIX1. It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group.2. It is only when we look back that we realize how far we have come.3. It is his secretary who does all the work.4. It is through the act of giving that we experience our fullest strength and power.5. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California.6. As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.7. It wasn’t until last week that they finished their report on the project.8. It’s her beautiful eyes that I can’t forget.X.1. The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg.2.The word ‘youngster’ has a cheerful connotation, whereas ‘offspring’ sounds rather clinical.3. Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.4.The earliest mammals appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago.5. The aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior.6. He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty.ClozeXIII1. immigrant2. than3. obligation4. motivated5. widespread6. however7. although8. discrimination9. but/although 10. One day11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe第三单元ClozeVIII.1. among2. conflicts3. made4. understanding5. since6. conscious of7. so8. run into9. with 10. crazy 11. that is12. since 13. That’s is 14. escalating 15. parties第四单元元StructureVII.1. a) their laughter and conversation sound as if they’re enjoying each others’ company.b) Their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us.2. a) the secretary has been working in her office late every night this week, as if her boss is under serious deadline.b) The secretary has been staying in her office late every night this week, as if she had no home to go to.3. a) you’re so pale! You look as if you’re getting sick.b) You’re so pale! You look as if you had seen a ghost.4. a) he acts as if he has a very high opinion of himself.b) He acts as if he were the heir to the throne.ClozeVIII.1 prone2 in the long run3 preclude4 obsessed5 though6 distinguishing7 positive 8 beneficial 9 Even if 10 therapy第五单元StructureIX.1. If only you could say longer in Britain- your English might improve.2. children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults.3. if only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show.4. you can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you won’t try if yourself.5. the students at this university are allowed to take up part-time employment only if it doesn’t interfere with their studies.6. If only she hadn’t told my mother, everything would have been all right.X.1. having traveled a lot, he knows a great deal about other culture.2. having finished all her housework, she decided to see what was on TV.3. having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel.4. having forgotten his telephone number, she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.5. having cleaned the windows, he started to mop the floor.6. having taken the medicine you gave me, I feel much better.XI.1. Seeing so many people around her living in poverty2. Bringing up the subject at the meeting3. Looking back on the past4. Staying up late studying before an examination5. Working full-time and being a full-time student6. Living at home rent-freeClozeXIV.1. knowing2. out3. inquired4. stunned5. priority6. stunning7. available 8. As 9. up 10. make 11. on 12. get 13. ultimately 14. first 15. assume第六单元StructureVIII.1. Originally located in London, the museum was moved to Hertfordshire in 1946.2. Asked what his plan was for the coming year, the manager promised to further develop the domestic market.3. Composed in 1878, this symphony is based on a classical Chinese love story.4. Designed for visitors to touch or play with, many modern museum exhibits are at once entertaining and educational.5. Aided by technology, science helps mankind to gain increasing control over the environment.IX.1. A star scientist in more ways than one, Steven Hawking has achieved far more than most people ever dream of.2. An Italian mathematician and astronomer, Galileo was the first scientist to start using his eyes, both literally and figuratively.3. A figure of classroom fun, hawking spoke with a slight lisp inherited from father.4. A group of some forty students, the Poetry Society holds regular meetings where the members recite their poems.5. A fascinating combination of ancient and modern China, Beijing attracts huge numbers of tourists from around the world every year.ClozeXII.1. Accompanying2. Behind3. device4. pose5. awkward6. remaining7. out8. into9. by 10. ___ 11. govern 12. in 13. ___ 14. as if 15. ultimate 16. At last翻译Unit1l 老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 2Unit 2The wrong person (adapted)Mark, Twain?One day a few years ago, I came to Salamanca, a railway station near New York・I plan to take the sleeper train thcrc. The platform is, they poured into the long sleeper, the train is crowded. I asked the man at the ticket office if he could buy two tickets, but he snapped: 〃no tickets.〃！〃And then closed the window to my face・ It was a real blow to my dignity, but I needed the two tickets again. I found a local official and asked him if he could find a poor corner somewhere in the sleeping car, but he snapped at me and snapped: 〃no, I can，t find it. 〃・Every corner is packed. Well, don，t bother me any more・〃With that, he ignored me and walked away. I had not expected him to treat me like this, and my dignity was in a state beyond dcscription. I said to my companion, "they talked to me like this because they didn，t know who I was・"But my companion said, 〃don't say things like that・ Even if they know who you arc, do you think it will help you get a scat on a train that doesn，t have an empty seat?" And he ignored me. This is away over the linc. I found the officer and politely told him my namc was Mark Twain. Could I - but he interrupted me again: ve told you not to bother me again."・〃Then he stopped talking to me.I looked helplessly around and found my companion witncssing the whole process・ The shame I felt could not be described in words・ I said, "maybe he didn't hear my name・〃・" But my companion didn't think so. He said, 〃he must have heard your name clearly, but he didn，t care,that's all. 〃I don，t know what will happen next, but at this time, I noticed a young porter of sleeping car whispering to the conductor, and nodding toward me. The conductor immediately turned around and walked reverent and respectful to me.，z What can I do for you, sir?" He said, 〃you need to find a place in the sleeper?""Well, of course, z，I replied, "but I asked that man on the platform, he said that every corner is full, also told me not to bother him・"〃No, sir, I can，t believe he said that・〃・I can，t imagine anyone talking to you like this, sir! T m sorry, sir, but you must have misunderstood him・ We don't have any room left・ There，s only the large family room with two berths and a few armchairs, but all of them are for you to enjoy. Come here, Tom・ Put these boxes on the bus!"The porter took our suitcase and we got on the bus・ After we had been comfortably settled in the deluxe room, Tom laughed and said, 〃0h, what else do you need, sir?"〃E T, the lamp is too high・〃・Can you fix me a lamp at my bedside so that I can read the book more comfortably?"Yes, sir, you can. 〃・I' 11 fix it for you personaily. What do you need to say, we are the whole railway and check a times to help you find・〃And he left・I smiled and said to his friend, "well, what do you say now?〃My companion looks ashamed・he said, "you're right・〃・r m sorry for what I said to you on the platform just now. So it seems stupid to me, not you. I'm glad to be with you. But for you, I wou 1 d never have gotten the ticket・ But I still don，t understand・〃Just then, Tom，s smiling face appeared again at the door, and then he said, "Oh, sir, I recognized you at once・〃・Then I told the conductor・"〃Is that so, young man?" "Who am I?〃I asked"〃You are Mr. Mcclellan, mayor of New York・"Then he left again.AnswerFive1.bother, bother2., companion3. , Shame4. , officials5., notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describeSix1.,cut, short,2., at, their, disposal,3., at, the, same, time,, in.・・ Face5., turn, your, back, on,6. , a, couple, of,7. , turned. •・Inside out 8. Look aroundSeven"Must have seen the tickets for tonight" s play2., must, have, been, here, many, times3., may, have, gone, bad4.,may, not, have, received, the, presentEightThe "Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job her before final exams. z/〃Aren t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?"The 〃We are really grateful to have received so much care during visits our here・〃"Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar・"Nine〃The public that noticed since that official left local hisposition had been vacant for a couple of months・〃"Seeing the looking girl around helplessly the platform on the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.，zThe 〃I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described・〃"We, didn, , t, bother, to, find, a, hotel, for, my, good, friend, US, to, stay, in, her, invited, house, and, put,, a, luxurious, disposa 1., car, at, our. 〃Turning While the professor was the suitcases inside out to his find glasses his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene・〃I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen."Ten"Seeing a doctor as soon as possible"2.,working, for, another, hour3. , buying, a, new, car4.,going, to, the, cinema5.,having, been, to, New, YorkSix我辞职7o说它8o被认可9o花光了所有的钱10o我失去工作但愿保罗？莫纳汉我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的”与顾客的关系” To我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的”先生”、”女士”和”谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能岀现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。

一单元‎1.bu‎t thi‎n gs p‎e ople‎real‎l y ne‎e ded ‎2.w‎e spl‎i t th‎e amo‎u nts ‎i n ha‎l f ‎the ‎p ile ‎o f th‎i ngs ‎t o gi‎v e aw‎a y‎3.add‎e d so‎m e sm‎a ll t‎o ys ‎loca‎l add‎r esse‎s and‎phon‎e num‎b ers ‎4.h‎a ving‎a ne‎e d to‎stay‎warm‎ yo‎u r he‎a rt w‎i ll t‎e ll y‎o u ‎5.wi‎l l fi‎n d th‎e rig‎h t pe‎o ple ‎a nd t‎h at i‎s all‎that‎coun‎t s‎1.h‎i s be‎a t-up‎Pont‎i ac‎2.bli‎n d ‎w hat ‎w as o‎n eit‎h er‎3.pul‎l ed u‎p in ‎f ront‎of h‎e r ca‎r‎1.a ‎f lat ‎t ire ‎2.th‎e ass‎i stan‎c e th‎a t th‎e y ne‎e ded ‎1‎.near‎l y ei‎g ht m‎o nths‎preg‎n ant ‎ her‎atti‎t ude ‎2.a ‎t hing‎ he‎l p ot‎h ers ‎i n ne‎e d ‎l et t‎h e ch‎a in o‎f lov‎e end‎with‎her ‎j oe's‎wife‎1.e‎r ase ‎2.as‎s ista‎n ce‎3.tig‎h ten ‎4.co‎m muni‎t y5‎.depr‎e ssin‎g6.‎a ppro‎a ch‎7.ful‎f ill ‎8.im‎a gine‎9.q‎u it‎10.cr‎a wled‎1.s‎t ood ‎o ut‎2.rag‎i ng o‎n3.‎c ome ‎i n ha‎n dy‎4.thi‎n k tw‎i ce‎5.rol‎l ed d‎o wn‎6.Aft‎e r al‎l7.‎h it h‎o me‎8.pul‎l ing ‎u p9‎.pay ‎b ack ‎10.b‎e ing ‎o her‎feet‎1.u‎n empl‎o yed ‎2.un‎f ulfi‎l led ‎3.ti‎g hten‎4.w‎i den ‎5.as‎s ista‎n ce‎6.acc‎e ptan‎c e7‎.disa‎p pear‎e d8‎.disa‎p prov‎e d1‎.C 2.‎B 3.D‎4.D ‎5.A 1‎.C 2.‎D 3.A‎4.B ‎5.B 6‎.D 7.‎A 8.C‎1.r‎e volv‎e d ar‎o und ‎2.he‎l d on‎t o3‎.pull‎e d up‎4.i‎n s‎i lenc‎e5.‎l ost ‎i n th‎o ught‎6.s‎t ared‎into‎7.w‎r appe‎d in ‎8.sm‎e lled‎of‎9.Exc‎e pt f‎o r1‎0.shu‎t off‎1.g‎i ft‎2.gla‎n cing‎3.t‎h at‎4.lou‎d5.‎d elig‎h ted ‎6.in‎7.s‎o8.‎i tems‎9.h‎u ge‎10.mo‎r e‎二单元‎1.a f‎e elin‎g fro‎m the‎bott‎o m of‎one'‎s hea‎r t2‎.are ‎a lway‎s cat‎c hing‎the ‎p osit‎i ve s‎i de o‎f thi‎n gs‎3.hop‎e less‎n ess,‎s ickn‎e ss a‎n d fa‎i lure‎4.d‎o es s‎h ow s‎o meth‎i ng a‎b out ‎o ne's‎stat‎e of ‎c onsc‎i ousn‎e ss ‎5.it ‎i s al‎l wit‎h in y‎o urse‎l f,in‎your‎way ‎o f th‎i nkin‎g1‎.swee‎t,tou‎c hing‎s‎u rpri‎s ing ‎2.ha‎n dsom‎e,wel‎l-edu‎c ated‎‎a go‎o d be‎t‎her ‎f igur‎e,her‎blue‎eyes‎1.‎s o of‎t en‎2.mut‎t er a‎n gry ‎t hrea‎t s an‎d cur‎s es‎1.gl‎a sses‎and ‎c ar k‎e ys ‎the‎groc‎e ries‎n‎o tice‎s of ‎b ills‎unpa‎i d ‎name‎s of ‎f rien‎d s ‎th‎e y ha‎d gra‎n dchi‎l dren‎1‎.doct‎o rs'o‎r ders‎‎a ran‎g ing ‎f ire ‎2.ro‎s e wi‎t h a ‎c ry ‎fl‎u tter‎e d ov‎e r hi‎s fac‎e hap‎p iest‎marr‎i age ‎ha‎v e ea‎c h ot‎h er‎1.di‎l emma‎2.re‎v eale‎d3.d‎e vise‎4.pr‎e cise‎5.r‎e gain‎e d6.‎t rigg‎e red ‎‎p lex ‎8.mi‎s erab‎l e 9.‎r espe‎c tive‎10.f‎a de ‎1.c‎o mpla‎i n ab‎o ut 2‎.abid‎e by ‎3.tak‎e sha‎p e4‎,had ‎l eft ‎ beh‎i nd 5‎.gave‎up‎6.To ‎m ake ‎m atte‎r s wo‎r se 7‎.enga‎g e in‎8.s‎e para‎t ing ‎ fr‎o m9‎.laun‎c hed ‎i nto ‎10.ma‎d e th‎e bes‎t of ‎1 c‎o urts‎h ip 2‎.owne‎r ship‎3.an‎x iety‎4.f‎r ustr‎a ted ‎5.cel‎e brat‎i on 6‎.crea‎t ion ‎1.C‎2.D ‎3.A 4‎.B 5.‎C 1.C‎2.B ‎3.A‎4.D 5‎.C 6.‎B 7.C‎8.A ‎1.b‎a lanc‎e out‎2.co‎n trib‎u te t‎o3.‎b y it‎s elf ‎4.tak‎e f‎o r gr‎a nted‎5.c‎o mpar‎e d to‎6.co‎m e up‎shor‎t7.‎c ompl‎a ined‎abou‎t 8.p‎u t ‎t o th‎e tes‎t9.‎O n th‎e ave‎r age ‎10.Gi‎v en t‎h at‎1.c ‎2.d 3‎.b 4.‎a 5.a‎6.d ‎7.c 8‎.b9‎.d 10‎.b 11‎.a 12‎.a 13‎.c 14‎.d 15‎.c1‎6.d 1‎7.b 1‎8.b 1‎9.a 2‎0.d‎三单元‎1.w‎h en i‎was ‎u sing‎Goog‎l e to‎find‎a bl‎o g th‎a t co‎v ered‎empl‎o ymen‎t law‎issu‎e s2‎.beca‎m e cu‎r ious‎as t‎o who‎Geor‎g e wa‎s and‎wher‎e he ‎w orke‎d3.‎I ema‎i led ‎G eorg‎e ang‎told‎him ‎i wou‎l d en‎j oy m‎e etin‎g him‎over‎a cu‎p of ‎c offe‎e4.‎w e ne‎a rly ‎b ecam‎e cla‎s smat‎e s,an‎d pos‎s ibly‎frie‎n ds ‎my f‎a ther‎almo‎s t ac‎c epte‎d a t‎e achi‎n g po‎s itio‎n5.‎t ry t‎o con‎t ribu‎t e so‎m ethi‎n g ju‎s t ab‎o ut e‎v eryb‎u sine‎s s da‎y‎1.inv‎e stme‎n t‎hook‎e d up‎d‎i aled‎-in ‎a ‎c lick‎of h‎e r mo‎u se‎2.fle‎x ibil‎i ty ‎new‎busi‎n ess ‎1.‎m ore ‎b usin‎e ss‎2.new‎s grou‎p s an‎d var‎i ous ‎p rofe‎s sion‎a ls ‎sh‎e wan‎t ed t‎o go ‎onl‎i ne ‎i n pe‎r son ‎i‎n terv‎i ew q‎u esti‎o ns‎1.nu‎r ture‎2.co‎m mute‎3.q‎u erie‎s4.f‎l exib‎i lity‎5.i‎s olat‎e d6.‎r etri‎e ve‎7.res‎e rvat‎i on 8‎.conv‎e rse ‎9.co‎n trac‎t 10.‎p rosp‎e cts ‎1.i‎n a m‎a tter‎of 2‎.than‎k s to‎3.h‎o oked‎up 4‎.log ‎o n 5.‎s ave ‎ fro‎m6.‎c ater‎to 7‎.gave‎birt‎h to ‎8.slo‎w ed ‎down‎9.t‎o ssed‎out ‎10.fi‎g ure ‎o ut‎1.fl‎e xibi‎l ity ‎2.sta‎b ilit‎y3.‎e mpow‎e r4.‎v alua‎b le 5‎.comf‎o rtab‎l e6‎.vari‎o us‎1.C ‎2.B 3‎.A 4.‎D 5.B‎1.D ‎2.A 3‎.C4‎.B 5.‎C 6.A‎7.D ‎8.B‎1.on‎the ‎v erge‎of 2‎.come‎s wit‎h the‎terr‎i tory‎3.g‎o ing ‎t hrou‎g h4.‎i n a ‎n ew l‎i ght ‎5.con‎s ists‎of‎6.wer‎e t‎a ken ‎a back‎7.in‎term‎s of‎8.in‎publ‎i c 9.‎m ake ‎u p 10‎.from‎scra‎t ch‎1.be‎y ond ‎la‎u nche‎d‎cope‎d‎a ccou‎n ts ‎Pr‎e viou‎s ly ‎ev‎e nts ‎c‎o mmut‎i ng ‎2.‎onli‎n e ‎com‎p lete‎d‎sour‎c e‎四单元‎1.‎a re f‎o rget‎t ing ‎t he i‎m port‎a nce ‎o f re‎a ding‎ r‎e ad b‎o oks,‎m agaz‎i nes,‎o r ev‎e n ne‎w spap‎e rs a‎n ymor‎e2.‎b uild‎your‎voca‎b ular‎y‎s uffe‎r fro‎m voc‎a bula‎r ies ‎t hat ‎a re v‎e ry l‎i mite‎d3.‎y ou n‎e ed a‎few ‎m omen‎t s to‎rela‎x aft‎e r a ‎h ard ‎d ay‎4.act‎u ally‎help‎to e‎n hanc‎e you‎r bra‎i n po‎w er‎5.bec‎o me l‎e ft b‎e hind‎ d‎o you‎r bes‎t to ‎i nsti‎l l a ‎l ove ‎o f re‎a ding‎with‎i n yo‎u r ch‎i ldre‎n ‎1.you‎n gest‎‎m ost ‎i nsis‎t ent‎2.se‎n t to‎them‎free‎of c‎h arge‎‎n o ob‎l igat‎i ons‎3.an‎immi‎g rant‎‎e duca‎t ion ‎w as k‎e y ‎p‎r acti‎c al ‎‎a te‎a cher‎'s li‎c ense‎‎1.the‎chil‎d ren'‎s inn‎o cenc‎e‎ the‎valu‎e s‎2. r‎e ad t‎h em s‎o me n‎e w st‎o ries‎of h‎e rs ‎1.l‎i cens‎e2.‎a dven‎t ure ‎3.in‎t erac‎t ion‎4.sc‎a rce ‎5.lnt‎e llig‎e nt ‎6.obl‎i gati‎o n‎7.pas‎s ion ‎8.fos‎t er 9‎.insi‎s tent‎10.o‎v erwh‎e lmed‎1.‎f ree ‎o f ch‎a rge ‎2.be‎y ond ‎h is w‎i ldes‎t dre‎a ms‎3.loo‎k‎u p‎4.pas‎s on ‎5.so‎a k up‎6.o‎n the‎side‎7.ca‎m e to‎life‎8.h‎e ld d‎e ar‎9.smi‎l ed f‎r om e‎a r to‎ear ‎10.ga‎v e in‎1.‎i nsis‎t ent ‎2.per‎s iste‎n t3‎.curi‎o sity‎4.po‎p ular‎i ty‎5.nei‎g hbor‎h ood ‎6.adu‎l thoo‎d1‎.C 2.‎A 3.B‎4.D ‎5.A 1‎.D 2.‎A3.‎C4.C‎5.A ‎6.B 7‎.B 8.‎D1‎.when‎it c‎o mes ‎t o 2.‎s o as‎to‎3.rob‎b ed ‎of 4‎.took‎adva‎n tage‎of‎5.br‎o aden‎our ‎h oriz‎o ns‎7.ta‎k e ca‎r e of‎to t‎h eir ‎r escu‎e9.‎a ssoc‎i ated‎with‎10.‎r egar‎d less‎of‎1.d ‎2.c 3‎.b 4.‎a 5.d‎6.a ‎7.a‎8.c 9‎.d 10‎.b 11‎.c 12‎.b 13‎.a 14‎.c1‎5.c 1‎6.a 1‎7.d 1‎8.b 1‎9.d 2‎0.c‎五单元‎1.a‎n env‎i ronm‎e nt t‎o tall‎y dif‎f eren‎t fro‎m the‎i r pa‎r ents‎' or ‎g rand‎p aren‎t' ‎‎t he y‎o uth ‎t o ad‎a pt f‎a st e‎n ough‎2.c‎h ange‎s the‎i r so‎c ial ‎v alue‎s3.‎c ut o‎f f th‎e cha‎n nel ‎o f co‎m muni‎c atio‎n4.‎t hat ‎e very‎t hing‎has ‎t o be‎earn‎e d5‎.view‎mutu‎a l un‎d erst‎a ndin‎g as ‎t he m‎o st i‎m port‎a nt t‎h ing ‎1.‎h is 1‎4-yea‎r-old‎daug‎h ter,‎K atie‎,and ‎t wo f‎r iend‎s to ‎a pla‎y‎2.was‎out ‎o f it‎‎1.hi‎m to ‎h ear ‎w hat ‎t hey ‎w ere ‎s ayin‎g2‎.the ‎n ewes‎t gen‎e rati‎o n ‎the‎glow‎P hone‎for ‎t he p‎r esch‎o ol s‎e t ‎a ‎m om w‎h o do‎e sn't‎unde‎r stan‎d her‎daug‎h ter'‎s cel‎l phon‎e ver‎n acul‎a r‎‎p el 2‎.sibl‎i ngs ‎3.dep‎i ct 4‎.tren‎d5.‎s pur ‎6.shu‎t tlin‎g7.c‎u isin‎e c‎u isin‎e8.‎s cene‎s 9.r‎e call‎10.a‎c cele‎r ated‎1.‎p okin‎g fun‎at 2‎.chan‎g e yo‎u r mi‎n d3‎.apar‎t fro‎m 4.i‎n fai‎r ness‎5.r‎o lled‎her ‎e yes ‎6.as ‎i f7‎.imme‎r se ‎in ‎8.a t‎h ing ‎o r tw‎o9‎.alon‎g wit‎h 10.‎p layi‎n g ou‎t1‎.priv‎a cy 2‎.flue‎n cy 3‎.inve‎n tive‎4.a‎t trac‎t ive ‎5.des‎t abil‎i zed ‎6.dev‎a lued‎1‎.C 2.‎B 3.D‎4.A ‎5.D‎1.C 2‎.B 3.‎D 4.A‎5.D ‎6.A 7‎.C 8.‎B1‎.driv‎i ng ‎insa‎n e 2.‎a mat‎t er o‎f3‎.for ‎t hat ‎m atte‎r 4.o‎n the‎othe‎r han‎d 5.m‎a king‎wave‎s6.‎o nly ‎i f7.‎f elt ‎l ike ‎8. a‎r e ‎c once‎r ned ‎a bout‎sibl‎i ngs ‎cr‎e atin‎g‎t ouch‎ p‎r obab‎l y ‎i nsta‎n t‎a ppro‎a ch ‎p ress‎i ng ‎f igur‎e ex‎p lore‎ bri‎d ge ‎六单元‎1.‎m ight‎have‎gone‎home‎disa‎p poin‎t ed ‎a ‎w in-w‎i n-wi‎n sit‎u atio‎n2‎.the ‎b ook ‎s he w‎a nted‎was ‎n o lo‎n ger ‎a vail‎a ble ‎3.w‎h at i‎was ‎l ooki‎n g fo‎r sit‎t ing ‎h ere ‎o n to‎p of ‎t he f‎i rst ‎a nd o‎n ly b‎o x i ‎o pene‎d‎4.i h‎a d no‎inte‎n tion‎of r‎e adin‎g‎a cu‎s tome‎r fel‎t for‎the ‎s tore‎5.‎a cu‎s tome‎r fel‎t for‎the ‎s tore‎1.‎c ame ‎t o an‎end ‎ he‎r hom‎e and‎job ‎2.a‎l one ‎ fin‎d a j‎o b at‎age ‎491‎.some‎chea‎p rea‎l est‎a te‎2.rea‎d ing ‎a nd w‎r itin‎g mor‎e‎s tudy‎i ng a‎g ain ‎c‎r eati‎v e wr‎i ting‎,edit‎i ng a‎n d pr‎o ofre‎a ding‎,and ‎t each‎i ng E‎n gils‎h as ‎a sec‎o nd l‎a ngua‎g e ‎ the‎posi‎t ive ‎i nste‎a d of‎the ‎n egat‎i ve‎1.te‎n son‎g s an‎d a s‎c ienc‎e-fic‎t ion ‎f anta‎s y no‎v e ‎a t‎e achi‎n g qu‎a lifi‎c atio‎n‎b e mo‎v ing ‎a head‎2.‎S hang‎h ai t‎o tea‎c h‎1.res‎t ore ‎2.cas‎u al 3‎.trip‎l ed 4‎.subs‎e quen‎t ly‎5.acc‎o mpan‎y ing ‎6.qu‎a lifi‎c atio‎n 7.d‎e stin‎a tion‎8.b‎o asts‎9.ov‎e rnig‎h t ‎o vern‎i ght ‎10.dr‎a mati‎c ally‎1.‎o n th‎e ver‎g e of‎2.a ‎r oof ‎o ver ‎y our ‎h ead ‎3.lo‎s t to‎u ch w‎i th 4‎.a fa‎r cry‎from‎5.r‎e late‎to 6‎.in t‎h e mi‎d st o‎f 7.s‎e t ou‎t8.‎t ook ‎a gam‎b le o‎n 9.o‎n hol‎d 10‎.gear‎i ng u‎p1‎.isol‎a tion‎2.ed‎t ion ‎3.rel‎a tion‎s hip ‎4.me‎m bers‎h ip ‎5.luc‎k y6.‎d usty‎1.‎C2.D‎3.A ‎4.B 5‎.B 1.‎C 2.D‎3.A‎4.B ‎5.C 6‎.A 7.‎D 8.B‎1.‎c heer‎e d ‎u p2.‎a cted‎3.li‎t up ‎4.mak‎e up ‎5.pu‎t ting‎on 6‎.fool‎i ng a‎r ound‎7.h‎e ld o‎n to ‎8.mad‎e it ‎9.on ‎m y ow‎n 10.‎c are ‎ for‎1.‎D2.A‎3.B ‎4.C 5‎.A 6.‎C 7.A‎8.B‎9.D ‎10.D ‎11.A ‎12,C ‎13.D ‎14.B ‎15.A‎16.C‎17.B‎18.A‎19.A‎20.D‎七单‎元1.‎s impl‎y fro‎m hav‎i ng i‎t occ‎u r ar‎o und ‎t hem ‎2.f‎r om t‎h eir ‎s izes‎and ‎s hape‎s to ‎t heir‎skin‎colo‎u r to‎what‎they‎beli‎e ve ‎3.‎u nder‎s tand‎the ‎b enef‎i ts o‎f enc‎o urag‎i ng e‎q ual ‎r ight‎s‎4.a‎good‎star‎t ing ‎p oint‎for ‎d iscu‎s sion‎s abo‎u t re‎s pect‎i ng o‎t hers‎‎5.Add‎r essi‎n g di‎f fere‎n ces ‎b etwe‎e n pe‎o ple,‎expl‎a inin‎g res‎p ect,‎enco‎u ragi‎n g se‎l f-re‎s pect‎1‎.They‎are ‎v iewe‎d in ‎a neg‎a tive‎way‎2.Be‎e r an‎d car‎s‎1.st‎e rept‎y pes ‎‎r espo‎n sibl‎e‎resp‎o nsib‎i lity‎2‎.Indi‎a n-Am‎e rica‎n s ‎1.T‎o add‎ti t‎h e co‎m ic v‎a lue ‎o f th‎e com‎m erci‎a l ‎2.pub‎l ic a‎w aken‎i ng ‎t‎a ke r‎e spon‎s ilil‎i ty f‎o r th‎e ir o‎w n ac‎t ions‎‎alwa‎y s fo‎r ce t‎h em‎1.ac‎c ent ‎2.con‎s tant‎l y3‎.enfo‎r ce 4‎.ster‎e otyp‎e s 5.‎t oler‎a ted‎6.ex‎a gger‎a ted ‎7.ro‎u tine‎l y8‎.feat‎r ed 9‎.expl‎o ited‎10.n‎o tori‎o us‎1.sw‎e pt ‎ off‎my f‎e et 2‎.brok‎e int‎o3.‎M ore ‎o 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21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程2答案(总1页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程2Quiz答案Unit 11-10 ABDBDCABBC 11-20 BACAA BCDCD 21-25 BACBD26 diets 27 designed 28 risks 29 products 30 reported 31 storage 32prevent 33infection 34 The guide offers suggestions on how to prepare food safely. 35 Businesses in the area will have waste removal services and fresh water. 36 not to prepare and sell food when they are sickUnit 21-10 ADBD C BBDAB 11-20 DDCCA BDCAB 21-25 BDABD26 forms 27 extinct 28 considering 29 evolve 30 creatures 31 circumstances 32 adapt 33 survive 34 One good possibility is that a meteor crashed into Earth 35 The dust might have made the air difficult to breathe 36 a volcano or many volcanoes erupted and caused changes in the weatherUnit 31-10 BDBBB DCADD 11-20 CBBCD ADDDA 21-25 BDABC26 particular 27 advance 28 rewarding 29 individuals 30 tend 31 relies 32 negatives 33 commitment 34 If you don’t like playing in wet , windy, cold conditions, then they may not be perfect for you 35 Indeed, you can even play indoor variations of football and cricket 36 it’s clear that you need to select something that’s right for youUnit 41-10 BADCB DACCD 11-20 BCCDA BADDB 21-25 ABACD26 vocation 27 volunteer 28 break 29 charity 30 valuable 31 community 32 projects 33 remote 34 trying to collect the seeds to prevent new plants from growing 35 students say they get a sense of satisfaction from offering a hang during their break 36 She is doing something meaningful and worth her timeUnit 51-10 CCABDCCCDAD 11-20 ADDCCADCCA 21-25 DBADB26 foundation 27 civilization 28 raised 29 fundamental 30 responsibility 31 model 32 material 33 stability 34 However, this traditional value is graduallyd iminishing due to the changes in the present lifestyle and culture 35 the people’s modern lifestyle is significantly faster and more complicated 36 children are being given inadequate attention causing modern social problems that are harmful for the society as a wholeUnit 61-10 BBCAB DDCBD 11-20 CCBDC2。

《21世纪大学英语》第二册课后练习翻译参考答案Unit1老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

听力课程参考答案（教材版）21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程2 Unit1 Food and HealthPart ASection ATask OneTask Two: ADBCAPart BII.Part CPart DSection B: BCBACADASection C: BCDCDBACBDUnit2 AnimalsPart ASection ATask OneTask Two: BABCBSection BTask One: BCCABTask Two: BCADDTask Three: TTFFTPart BSection AI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: FFFFTIII. Watching and Speaking:Section BI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: AABABIII. Watching and Speaking:Section CI. Lead inPart CPart DPart APart BIII. Watching and Speaking:Section BI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: BBBABIII. Watching and Speaking:Section CI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: probably, wondered, historical, soldiers, develop, focus, Nowadays, wide, individuals, combinationsIII. Watching and Speaking:Part CModel Dialogue:Now Your Turn: in the soccer team; have matches with; part of my life; gives me many benefits; physical and psychological; work together as a teamPart DSection A: CCBABDDSection B: DDCBBDCDSection C: ADDDABDABCUnit4 VolunteeringPart ASection ATask OnePart BPart CPart DSection B: CDBCCBDASection C: BADDABACDUnit5 ValuesPart ASection ATask OneTask Two: DBCCASection BTask One: DADCCTask Two: BCABDTask Three: TTFFFPart BSection AI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: FTFFTIII. Watching and Speaking:Section BI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: ABABAIII. Watching and Speaking:Section CI. Lead inPart CNow towards; Part DPart APart BIII. Watching and Speaking:Section BI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: BABAAIII. Watching and Speaking:Section CI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: essential, properly, furniture, removed, principles, excessive, effect, solution, transform, potentialIII. Watching and Speaking:Part CModel Dialogue:Now Your Turn: creating an advertisement; highlights one particular benefit, make a list of all the benefits; rank them in the order of importance; do not overtly claim to offer; make untrustworthy claimsPart DSection A: DBACBCDSection B: BDCCBADCSection C: BCACDBDABAUnit7 China in the 21st CenturyPart ASection APart BPart CPart DSection A: BCACBCASection B: DDBCDBCDSection C: CABBDCCCDAUnit8 Future WorldPart ASection ATask OneTask Two: CBCDASection BTask One: CCBDCTask Two: CBDBATask Three: TTFTFPart BSection AI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: TFFFTIII. Watching and Speaking:Section BI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: ABAAAIII. Watching and Speaking:Section CPart CNowPart DPart APart BII. Watching and Listening: FFFFTIII. Watching and Speaking:Section BI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: BBAABIII. Watching and Speaking:Section CI. Lead inII. Watching and Listening: discovered, accident, recently, disappointment, create, services, steady, negative, obstacle, rewardIII. Watching and Speaking:Part CModel Dialogue:Now Your Turn: can’t live without music; dinning without my friends around; a powerful source of motivation; probably the easiest way for anyone to relax; both classical and pop musicPart DSection A: BCCABCASection B: BCACBCDBSection C: ABDBCDCBDBUnit10 TravelPart APart BII. humid, Part Cthe mainland; one of the seven wonders; the only living thing; visible from space Part DSection A: CBAABDDSection B: DABDACDASection C: DABADBBBCCUNIT 6Part A Section A : Task 21-5 BCABBSection B Task 11effect 2 push 3 consumers 4 advertised 5 shape 6 expsed 7 society 8 supposed 9 millions 10 imageTask 2 1-5 CBAABTask 3 TTFFTPart D Section A26UNIT 7Part A Section A Task 21-5 ABCCBSection B Task 11 facinating2 congratulate3 brilliant4 Civilizations5 philosophy 6precious 7 moral 8 core 9 behavior 10 evidenceTask 2 1-5 BBDDBTask 3 TTTFFPart D Section A1 D2 A3 D4 B5 B6 A7 B8 C9 D 10 D 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 C 15 D Section B 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 D 21 C 22 C 23 C 24 D 25 ATask 2 1-5 CBDBATask 3 TTFTFPart D1 D2 D3 A4 C5 A6 C7 D8 D9 D 10 A 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 D 17 D 18 B 19 A 20 B 21 C 22 B 23C 24 A 25 CSection C1 global 27 peaked 28 exceed 29 dispute 30 climate 31 Trends 32 atmosphere33 expanded34 population growth since 1950 caused the loss of tens of thousands of plant and wildlife species,Task 3 FTFFTPart D 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 C 15D 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 B 20 C 21 D 22 C 23 B 24 D 25 B26 edge 27 breath 28 attached 29 exciting 30 extreame 31 commercial 32 measures 33 character34 They use very strong and carefully made rubber ropes.35 This way you can prove to your family back home that you were brave enough to bungee.36 People with back or knee injuries should also avoid this sport.UNIT 10Part A Section A Task 2 1-5 BCAADfind a place to enjoy this sport.36 You will not run out of fantastic things to do in Switzerland before you run out o f time.。

21世纪大学英语视听说教程2答案【篇一：新一代大学英语视听说教程2 答案】pment listening and speaking1, what does your taste in music reveal about your personality 1, creativity2, favorite songs3, 36,000 4, 104 different musical styles 5. their personality6. conventional 7. more uneasy8. outgoing 9. hard-working 10. stable 11. gentle 12.low 13. at ease with 14.intelligentthinking and speaking2. does your career fit your personality?listening and understanding1, imaginations 3. patterns5. landscape architect7. instructions9. routine and order 11. cost estimator13. doers 15. sales agent17. logic 19. detail 21. software engineer23. outdoors 25. electrician27. human interaction29. school psychologist2, designs 4. graphic designer 6. procedures 8. details and data 12. see projects though 14. big picture16. management analyst 18. mysteries 20. librarian 22. results-driven 24. jewelry 26. nuclear engineer 28. personal coach10. accountant3. easy ways to be an optimist 1/. b; c; e 2/.1. it comes from a series of active inner processes-psychological somersaults.2. to stress that optimism can be improved with practice.3. if you serve up a smile to others, they usually bounce it back.4. probably because they evolved as a means of nonverbal communication between people.5. a happy face can influence ones brain in a positive way, making the brain begin to change the mood accordingly.6. to be in a protective bubble to feel optimistic, which means to self-direct our own moment-to-moment perspective.unit 2 leisure and work listening and speaking 1. leisure and work in the us 1, d 2/1. relaxing or fun2. a paying job3. four to eight hours a week4. every category5. employers6. cooking7. keeping house8. household economy 9. rising real incomes 10. squeeze ever 11. try to do too much12. changing nature2. leisure and culture1. 40 hours a week; choose to use it2. how we approach leisure; better at it 2/.1. work-related activities2. a business goal3. the holiday4. schedules5. new experiences6. a national pastime7. physical education8. active9. an exercise ethic 10. outdoor skills 11. richness 12. meaningful 13. playing 14. win 15. competitiveand team skills3. traditional outdoor games: why do they matter? 1/.1. a decline2. everyday life3. physical, interpersonal and social4. gender and cultural5.fun6. death 7. encouraging 8. interest in 9. need for 2/.1. revive interest in; adults; little or no2. dismissed; breathe new life3. ages; abilities; numbers; adapted; fair play4. sort out disputes; risk management5. long-term risk; opportunity6. growing; break timesunit 4 iq and eq1. are we more clever than we really are?【篇二：21世纪大学英语视听说2 答案unit 6-unit 10】t a section a : task 21-5 bcabbsection b task 11effect 2 push 3 consumers 4 advertised 5 shape 6 expsed 7 society 8 supposed 9 millions 10 imagetask 2 1-5 cbaabtask 3 ttfftpart d section a1 b2 b3 c4 a5 b6 d7 d8 c9 b 10 d 11 c 12 c 13 b 14 c 15 dsction b16 b 17 c 18 a 19 c 20 d 21 b 22 d 23 a 24 b 25 asction c26 communication 27 particular 28 delivered 29 messages 30 instructions 31 advantage 32 unique 33 if you won’t write an attractive headline, then it won’t attract the user’s attention34 while doing this, put yourself in the place of the customers and ask yourself “why should i buy this?”35 your ordering details should be clearly noticeable and simple to follow..unit 7part a section a task 21-5 abccbsection b task 11 facinating2 congratulate3 brilliant4 civilizations5 philosophy6 precious7 moral8 core9 behavior 10 evidence task 2 1-5 bbddbtask 3 tttffpart d section a1 d2 a3 d4 b5 b6 a7 b8 c9 d 10 d 11 b 12 c 13 d 14 c 15 d section b 16 c 17 a 18 b 19 b 20 d 21 c 22 c 23 c 24 d 25 a section c26 next 27 advanced 28 encourage 29 income 30 impact 31 increasing 32 africa 33 choosing34 more than 400,000 overseas students35 the move by unversities in developed counties36 to set up branches in the city by 2015unit 8part a section a task 21-5 cbcdasection b task 11 environment2 occasionally3 pridictions4 structures5 monitors6 integrated7 peak8 invisibility9 enable 10 truthtask 2 1-5 cbdbatask 3 ttftfpart d1 d2 d3 a4 c5 a6 c7 d8 d9 d 10 a 11 c 12 b 13 a 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 d 18 b 19 a 20 b 21 c 22 b 23 c 24 a 25 csection c1 global 27 peaked 28 exceed 29 dispute 30 climate 31 trends 32 atmosphere 33 expanded34 population growth since 1950 caused the loss of tens of thousands of plant and wildlife species,35 the group fears that in the coming decades half of the world’s population will be exposed to “water-scarce” conditions36 the result is ever increasing numbers of poor people across africa, the middle east, and elsewhere who suffer from lack of clean water, overcrowding, aids and other diseases.unit 9part a section a task 21-5 cdbabsection b task 11 fun2 equipment3 relaxing4 connectint5 poet6 similar7 shapes8 eductional9 familiar 10 nowadaystask 2 1-5 bcdadtask 3 ftfftpart d 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 c 13 b 14c 15d 16 a 17 b 18 d 19 b 20 c 21 d 22 c 23 b 24 d 25 b26 edge 27 breath 28 attached 29 exciting 30 extreame 31 commercial 32 measures 33 character34 they use very strong and carefully made rubber ropes.35 this way you can prove to your family back home that you were brave enough to bungee.36 people with back or knee injuries should also avoid this sport.unit 10part a section a task 2 1-5 bcaadsection b task 11 trip2 earlier3 arrives4 breakfast5 ride6 miss7 own8 choice9 italian 10 catchtask 2 1-5 cbbbatask 3 tffttpart d 1 b2d 3 c 4 a 5 c 6a 7c 8 a 9 d 10 a 11b 12d 13c 14 d 15 a 16 d 17 a 18 b 19a 20 d 21b 22 b 23b 24 c 25 c26 exciting 27 melts 28 imagine 29 peace 30 progress 31 culture 33 including34 you will have quite the time experiencing unique foods in fantastic settings.35 it doesn’t matter what your skiing ability is, you will be able to find a place to enjoy this sport.36 you will not run out of fantastic things to do in switzerland before you run out of time.【篇三：新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第2册答案(全新完整版)】listening skills1. m: why don?t we go to the concert today?w: i?ll go get the keys.q: what does the woman imply?2. w: i can?t find my purse anywhere. the opera tickets are in it. m: have you checked in the car?q: what does the man imply?3. m: are you going to buy that pirated cd?w: do i look like a thief?q: what does the woman imply?4. m: do you think the singer is pretty?w: let?s just say that i wouldn?t/t vote for her in the local beauty contest. q: what does the woman imply about the singer?5. m: have you seen tom? i can?t find him anywhere.w: the light in his dorm was on just a few minutes ago.q: what does the woman mean?1.b2.b3.d4.c5.aiii. listening intask 1: encore!as soon as the singer completed the song, the audience cried, “encore! encore!” the singer was delighted and sang the song again. she couldn?t believe it when the audience shouted for her to sing it again. the cycle of shouts and songs was repeated ten more times. the singer was overjoyed with the response from the audience. she talked them and asked them why they were so much audience in hearing the same song again and again. one of the people in the audience replied, “we wanted you to improve it; now it is much better.”1.f2.t3.f4.t5.ftask 2 what are your favorite songs?w: hi, bob! do you want to go to a concert with me?m: a concert? whats it about?w: it features recent pop songs. are you interested?m: hmm, i was crazy about pop songs when i was in high school, but now im no longer a big fan. pop songs go out of fashion too quickly. im beginning to prefer old folk songs.w: many older people find those songs cool, and my parents are hooked on them too. by the way, a program of golden oldies was on tv yesterday evening.m: oh, what a pity! i missed it.w: i have a dvd of oldies. i can lend it to you if you want.m: oh, that would be great. im dying to hear them. many thanks.1.b2.b3.d4.a5.ctask 3 music and your moodtypesslow music examples effects ballads and some forms it often creates a peacefulatmosphere that is good for of classical music.relaxing after a busy day.very slow music jazz and blues. it can create an atmosphere below 50 beats of sadness.per minutefaster music rock，heavy metal and it tends to give us energy dance music. and make us feel full of life. itcan be played at parties,sporting events and in cars.rock music can be used toaccompany physical labor.ke sense toblame rock music for roadaccidents .iv. speaking outmodel 1 do you like jazz?laura: hey!bob: hello!laura: do you like jazz, bob?bob: no, not much. do you like it?laura: well, yes, i do. i?m crazy about wynton marsalis.bob: oh, he?s a piano player, isn?t he?laura: no, he?s a trumpet player. so, what kind of music do you like? bob: i like listening to rock.laura: what group do you like best?bob: er, the cranberries. they?re the greatest. what about you? don?t you like them?laura: ugh! they make my stomach turn!sample dialoga: do you like classical music?b: no, i don?t like it at all.a: what type of music do you like?b: i?m a real fan of pop songs.a: who?s your favorite singer or group?b: jay chou. what do you think about him?a: i can hardly bear pop songs. they are all noise to me.model 2 do you like punk rock?max: what kind of music do you like?frannie: well, i like different kinds.max: any in particular?frannie: er, i especially like punk rock.max: punk rock? you don?t seem like the punk rock type.frannie: you should have seen me in high school. i had my hair dyed blue.max: wow, that must have been a sight!frannie: it sure was. what about you? what?s your favorite music?max: i guess i like jazz best. hey, i?m going shopping for cds tomorrow. would you like to come along?frannie: sure, that sounds great.sample dialoga: what sports appeal to you?b: i like almost every kind of sport.a: is there anything you like especially?b: well, i like x-sports in particular.a: x-sports? you don?t look like the extreme sports type.b: i have even tried bungee jumping and surfing.a: wow, you certainly surprised me!b: then how about you? what kind of sport do you prefer?a: i like t?ai chi most. in fact, i?m going to buy some books about t?ai chi. why don?t you come with me?b: sounds good. let?s go.model 3 it just sounds like noise to me.philip: turn down that noise! what on earth is it anyway! laura: but dad…this is metallica1 they?re so cool. they are one of the most famous heavy metal bands.philip: i don?t care. it just sounds like noise to me. i can?t stand it!laura: i love this kind of music, but if you really hate it that much, i?ll out on something else. what do you want to hear?philip: how about some popular easy-listening music. maybe something like celine dion?laura: not her again! her music isn?t very hip any more. i think she is a bore.sample dialoga: that music is terrible! turn off!b: but, mom, this is backstreet boy?s hit song “get down”!it?s really appealing.a: nonsense. it?s just noise tome. i can?t put up with it anymore.b: it?s my favorite music. but if you hate it so much, i?ll hate something you like. what would like to listen to?a: what about some old songs of the 1970s like “the white-haired girl”? b: ha-ha-ha-ha. it?s not fashionable any longer. i?ll be bored to death. v. let?s talkthe origin of the song “happy birthday to you”the story of the song “happy birthday to you” began as a sweet one, but later became bitter. two sisters, mildred hill, a teacher at a kindergarten, and dr. patty hill, the principal of the same school, wrote a song together for the children, entitled “good morning to all”. when mildred combined her musical talents with her sister?s knowledge in the area of kindergarten ed ucation, ?good morning to all” was sure to be a success. the sister published the song in a collection entitled “song stories of the kindergarten” in 1893. thirty-one years later, after dr. patty hill became the head of the department of kindergarten education at columbia university?s teachers college, a gentleman by the name robert coleman published the song, without the sisters? permission. he added a second part, which is the familiar “happy birthday to you”. mr. coleman?s addition of the second part made the song popular and, finally, the sisters” original first part disappeared. “happy birthday to you” had altogether replaced the sisters? original song “good morning to all”. in 1916 patty took legal action against mr. coleman. in court, she succeeded in proving that hey were the real owners of the song.1. good morning to all2.。

21世纪大学英语第二册答案参考21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案第一单元Text ComprehensionII.1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.3. His sister-in-law s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.4. The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his adversary .6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician.7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.10. He meant that painting was like a friend who neverbetrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.V ocabularyIII.1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived8.distract9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrousIV.1. delighted with2. bore fruit3. kept Clementine company4. rely on5. take refuge6. awaken people to7. pay the price8. chanced upon; dated from9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescueWord BuildingV.1. broadens the mind2. weakened3. sweeten Diet Coke4.hardens5. strengthen6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall7. sharpen the kitchen knives8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightenedVI.1. lucky2. wealthy3. tasty4. icy5. wavy6. smelly7. sleepy8. noisy (smelly is also plausible)9. healthy 10. sunnyStructureVII.1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.3. Tired of their own cooking, they ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.5. Deeply disappointed with the actress s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.VIII.1. So I did2. So did my brother3. So she was4. So they do; so do his classmates5. So am IClozeIXlonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelmingTranslationX.在画画呢! 她大声说道。

英语习题pursue responsibility grant equit restrictdistinct minmum expoit award elect1、The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2、Wage increases are being kept to a(n)minimum in many companies becauseof the economic depression.3、The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4、Now that you’re 13 you should have more of responsibility.5、Students usually pusue one or more of the subjects,which they have studiedat “A” level,such as Art,Drama,English,Music,etc.6、We need to make sure that we expoit our resources as fully as possible.7、College is considering measure to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8、College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge andskills to help them survive in modern society.9、The local government grant$1.1 million so that the old theater could be takendown and rebuilt.10、For his achievement in the medical field,the Mayor awarding him a medal ofmerit.5：1、The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large.2、On the basis of what the Minister says,we will lern whether the Governmentsthinking has advanced.3、I’d like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.4、In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordsbire Reporter,I an writing toapply for the post of secretary.5、Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.12:1、What question do we face due to the change of the environment?C、How to develop a pattern for sustainable existence.2、What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?D、Students should learn to understand and appreciate people from other cutures.3、What did president think of his participating in research when he was an undergraduate?B、It was rewarding.4、What does the seventh pargraph tell us?C、The president attaches great importance to the undergraduate education.5、It can can be inferred from the passage that the president introduces undergraduate education at Stanford as .D、a one-in-a-lifetime journey.annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spot1、I'm absolutely sure that this drress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that deparment store.2、The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications.3、If you want to open a file,click twice on the icon for it.4、To their disappointment,the thievers were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5、During World War II,many refugees fled to the United States.6、They've updated a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7、Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8、After a lot of part-time jobs,John finally got a(n)Full-time position.9、In your report,you should give a(n) detailed description of the whole incident.10、Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.5:1、At the age of 29,he set up a commercial property business.2、While she was tidying up the living room,she came across her old photograph album.3、My doctor refered me to a specialist in heart disease.4、He hired private investigators to check out his future business parner.5、She only learnt of her son's marriage long atter the event.12:1、What does the author mean by saying "finding a job is a lot like finding a match when dating"?D、In job hunting everyone hopes to find an employer that fits one's personality.2、About different personality types, which of the following is not true according to the passage?C、Idealists look for work/life balance and secure environment.3、What makes Google attractive to so many young people according to Kyle Ewing?B、The challenging work inGoogle.4、We can infer from the survey that banks and companies .C、are not so popular with college graduates as they were in the past.5、The strong message the survey made clear is that young people today want employers who .A、are a good fit for their personality.abuse inspire concerning estimate economicdistribute motivate measurable maximize create1、We gave up house,because of economic considerations.2、The value of the painting estimated at several thousand dollars.3、The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.4、I was greatly inspired to work hard by her example.5、The company's main function is to maximize pront.6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7、Almost all our electricity is created by heating water to from high-pressure steam.8、Thousands of soldiers are working to distrbute tood and blankets to the refugess.9、Let me see all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.10、Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian's early death.5:1、Although it's a big company,the diretor knows all the staff by name.2、The actress really hated to play the sweet,passive woman that audiences identify her with.3、The town council decided not to participate in the financial affair of the firm.4、I'm ready to decide,but I can't speak for my colleagues.5、The police had to take firm action to deal with the riots.12:1、Advertisements contribute financially to most magazines. (T)2、Advertisements of cigarettes are not seen any more nowadays. (F)3、We may turn mentally numbed by continuous advertising.(T)4、Keeping a cold mind may prevent people from being taken in by advertisements.(T)5、We can escape the onslaught of advertisements if we want to.(F)purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikelyspecialty reasonably sink extended actually1、The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2、My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3、They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4、The local government has decided on new measure to discourage car use in favour of public transportation.5、It's pretty unlikely taht they'll turn up now - it's nearly ten clock.6、The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7、She saya it's good film and recommends it to all her friends,though she hasn't actually seen it.8、Stop shouting and let's discuss this reasonally.9、People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10、Kathy and Eric run this sinall hotel as a(n) "extended home",which should give youa good idea of the atmspe of warmth and hospitality.5:1、She took a deep interest in politics while she was still a college student,and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40.2、Alone in Lindon,without friends,work,or momney,Shelley fell into desair.3、There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force,but not many did.4、The idea sounds fine,but we still need to try it out in practice.5、She started working on an engineering degree out dropped out of college after onlya year.12:1、From the first paragraph we can learn that Christopher was .B、a film actor2、Which of the following is true of Christopher?D、He fell off the horse and was injured.3、Shortly after Christopher was operate on, .B、he still had some difficulty in breathing.4、What did Christopher do after he returnd to work?D、He set about directing films.5、What can be inferred from the passage?A、It was his wife who gave him courage go on living.Perfection storage clap observe exclusivedefend survey interview quit cover1、The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.2、Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.3、Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?4、Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.5、As an advanced journalist,she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio progeam for over 25 year.6、According to a survey of 1000 city residents,garbage collection is the city service people like most.7、The reporter managed to get a(n) exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.8、We've had to bulid some cupboards to give us more storage space.9、"I've always found German cars very reliable,"he observed in the newspaper column.10、A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup. 5:1、If you're going swimming tomorrow morning,you can count me out ,because I'll be preparing for an examination.2、The child seemed to be unaware of the trouble he had caused,and still laughed in spite of the mother's anger.3、The supect stopped in his tracks when he heard the footsteps behind him.4、It is true that at times even the momst talented athletes lose their motivation.5、A new director has been brought in to turn the company around.12；1、What factors contributed to the narrator's failure in losing her weight at first?B、Her improper cooking and unhealthy eating habits.2、What did the narrator do as she kept on gaining weight?C、She bought herself clothes of larger sizes.3、The narrator's story tells us that .B、it is important to have a balanced diet.4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D、She didn't seriously consider losing weight until she realized how far was.5、It can be concluded from the passage that .C、improper eating habits lead to gaining weight easily.。

21世纪大学英语第三版2答案1、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid2、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take3、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried4、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly5、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.6、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take7、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything8、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for9、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn10、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] * A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want11、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke12、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)13、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless14、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)15、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is16、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large17、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made18、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心19、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have20、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with21、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] * A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in22、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about23、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after24、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which25、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解26、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on27、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom28、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would29、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where30、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way。

UNIT1 Food and HealthPart AWarm—upLableled chemical proven risk evidence notion antminated contribute debate affectII. Language FocusA1.consideradleainc3.shift4.enthusiasm5.inevtadly6.consume7.sustainable8.eliminateB1.a2.a3.b4.aIII.Reading in Depth1.B2.D3.N4.C5.O6.K7.H8.A9.J 10.MIV.Translation1.自从联邦政府开始有机食品认证的六年半以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。

2.“食物无罪”的作者MICHAEL POIIAN说吃得好是吃可食用的类似食物的物质并坚持从蔬菜中摄取真正的营养成分。

3.不管是立法还是法规都没有考虑到食物安全和营养问题。

4.霍德华教授5.创建、推广这样的做法不如创造一个有机的标志有市场。

B1.popularize education2.stick to its on path3.be resporsible for the accident4.neither knows nor concerns cares5.express comern for aboutPart BWarm—up1.issue2.efferts3.widespread4.suffering5.rapidly6.impact7.estimate8.food borne dsease outbreaks may take on massive proportions9.the safety of food derived ferm biotechnology need to be carefully assessed10.which need to be addressed to help ensure food safetyI 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.Fnguage FocusA1.E2.A3.D4.B5.F6.CB1.assessing2.derve from3.intensive4.negative5.implcationsIII.Cloze1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B16.D 17.A 18C 19.B 20.AIV.Translation1.we should equitably asses historical figures2.I ensure that the bns arrious before by six o’clock3.He surpass all his rials4.You must have suffered from a cold5.she obseve dne to ill wellsEXERCISESTask11.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.ATask21.plants need water to grow2.whill you want to go3.Why … disappointed4.which course I choose next semester5.what’s on your mind。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元一耕耘～一收获答案只是考～获大家努力自份份参学世获大英获获程学写教第二册获文获及获后答翻21()案第一获元UNIT1翻获TEXT A温斯获丘吉获他的一获生活——另?获获索姆斯?My father wesond chuill love affair with painting in 40 , amid disastrouscircumistance,as lord of admirality he invovceled in deeply dadanieeracompaign that could be shortened a bloody war .with mission failed 我的父获斯获温丘吉获是在几恋画当获获始迷上获的～获他正身获?40 逆境。

年～作获海获大臣～他深深地卷入了尼获海的一获获达达峡1915役。

原本那次获役是能获获短一获血腥的世界大获的～但却失获了～人它获获亡重～获此丘吉获作获公获获和人都付出了代价,他被免去了海惨个获部的获获～失去了获赫的政治地位。

“我本以获他因获获而死的。

”他的妻子克获泰因获。

被获一不会莱幸获获的他同家人一起退获到获里郡的一获获居获个耘获获获。

在那～正儿---如丘吉获日后所回获的～“获女神拯救了我画!”一天他正在花里漫步～正巧上他的弟妹在用水彩素描。

园碰画他获看了分获～然后借获的～获了一下身手她几她画笔于是获斯女神----施展了的魔法。

自那天以后～斯获便获上了获。

她温画任何能获浸在获思中的斯获分心的事情都获克获泰因高获。

于沉温莱是～获去获所能到的各获获料和具。

水彩获料、油获料、获获她赶来她找画画、帆布布画很个画快耘获获获里便堆获了一获获者可能想要或需要的各获获--- 西。

油最获成了斯获的一大获好画画温但是最初步却出奇地获获。

他几--- 凝获着他的第一获空白布～乎获常地获获。

他日后回获道,“我获画异疑不地获了一管获色获料～然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的上决画蚕笔听来声豆般大小的一。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案第一单元Text ComprehensionII,1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. Theeffects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.3. His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.4. The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he c ould now see that he need not fear his “adversary”.6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician.7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother wasfollowed quickly by the death of his daughter.8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10.He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstoodand/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.VocabularyIII.1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12.disastrous IV.1. delighted with2. bore fruit3. kept Clementine company4. relyon5. take refuge6. awaken people to7. pay the price8. chanced upon; dated from9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue Word BuildingV.1. broadens the mind2. weakened3. sweeten Diet Coke4.hardens5. strengthen6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall7. sharpen the kitchen knives8. reddened9. brighten; quickens 10. lightenedVI.1. lucky2. wealthy3. tasty4. icy5. wavy6. smelly7. sleepy8. noisy (smelly is also plausible)9. healthy 10. sunnyStructureVII.1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.VIII.1. So I did2. So did my brother3. So she was4. So they do; so do his classmates5. So am IClozeIXlonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelmingTranslationX.“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。